gamizhlenirge
/ɡamiʒlenirɡe/
act pathetic, make a show of one's own weakness or worthlessness to win pity — Common in the rebuke gamizhlene turma da, joluŋa bar "stop acting pathetic and go your way", which Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks as coarse.
- gamizhlene turma da, joluŋa bar — stop acting pathetic and go your way
- nek gamizhlenese? — why are you acting pathetic?
- ol dayım gamizhlenedi — he always acts pathetic
Conjugation
Common forms
- gamizhlenedihe is acting pathetic
- gamizhlendihe acted pathetic
- gamizhlenŋendihe has acted pathetic
- gamizhlenirhe will act pathetic
- gamizhlennikdihe is going to act pathetic
- gamizhlene edihe was acting pathetic
- gamizhlenseif he acts pathetic
- gamizhlen!act pathetic!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mengamizhlenemeI am acting pathetic | sengamizhleneseyou are acting pathetic | olgamizhlenedihe is acting pathetic | bizgamizhlenebizwe are acting pathetic | sizgamizhlenesizyou all are acting pathetic | alagamizhlenedilethey are acting pathetic |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mengamizhlenmeymeI am not acting pathetic | sengamizhlenmeyseyou are not acting pathetic | olgamizhlenmeydihe is not acting pathetic | bizgamizhlenmeybizwe are not acting pathetic | sizgamizhlenmeysizyou all are not acting pathetic | alagamizhlenmeydilethey are not acting pathetic |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mengamizhlenememi? gamizhlenemime?am I acting pathetic? | sengamizhlenemise?are you acting pathetic? | olgamizhlenemidi?is he acting pathetic? | bizgamizhlenebizmi? gamizhlenemibiz?are we acting pathetic? | sizgamizhlenemisiz?are you all acting pathetic? | alagamizhlenemidile?are they acting pathetic? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mengamizhlenmeymemi? gamizhlenmeymime?aren't I acting pathetic? | sengamizhlenmeymise?aren't you acting pathetic? | olgamizhlenmeymidi?isn't he acting pathetic? | bizgamizhlenmeybizmi? gamizhlenmeymibiz?aren't we acting pathetic? | sizgamizhlenmeymisiz?aren't you all acting pathetic? | alagamizhlenmeymidile?aren't they acting pathetic? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mengamizhleniwçenmeI usually act pathetic | sengamizhleniwçenseyou usually act pathetic | olgamizhleniwçendihe usually acts pathetic | bizgamizhleniwçenbizwe usually act pathetic | sizgamizhleniwçensizyou all usually act pathetic | alagamizhleniwçendilethey usually act pathetic |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mengamizhlenmewçenmeI usually don't act pathetic | sengamizhlenmewçenseyou usually don't act pathetic | olgamizhlenmewçendihe usually doesn't act pathetic | bizgamizhlenmewçenbizwe usually don't act pathetic | sizgamizhlenmewçensizyou all usually don't act pathetic | alagamizhlenmewçendilethey usually don't act pathetic |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mengamizhleniwçenmemi? gamizhleniwçenmime?do I usually act pathetic? | sengamizhleniwçenmise?do you usually act pathetic? | olgamizhleniwçenmidi?does he usually act pathetic? | bizgamizhleniwçenbizmi? gamizhleniwçenmibiz?do we usually act pathetic? | sizgamizhleniwçenmisiz?do you all usually act pathetic? | alagamizhleniwçenmidile?do they usually act pathetic? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mengamizhlenmewçenmemi? gamizhlenmewçenmime?do I usually not act pathetic? | sengamizhlenmewçenmise?do you usually not act pathetic? | olgamizhlenmewçenmidi?does he usually not act pathetic? | bizgamizhlenmewçenbizmi? gamizhlenmewçenmibiz?do we usually not act pathetic? | sizgamizhlenmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not act pathetic? | alagamizhlenmewçenmidile?do they usually not act pathetic? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olgamizhlenibdihe has acted pathetic and remains so | alagamizhlenibdilethey have acted pathetic and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olgamizhlenibmidi?has he acted pathetic? | alagamizhlenibmidile?have they acted pathetic? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mengamizhlenib turamaI keep acting pathetic | sengamizhlenib turasayou keep acting pathetic | olgamizhlenib turadıhe keeps acting pathetic | bizgamizhlenib turabızwe keep acting pathetic | sizgamizhlenib turasızyou all keep acting pathetic | alagamizhlenib turadılathey keep acting pathetic |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mengamizhlenib turmaymaI don't keep acting pathetic | sengamizhlenib turmaysayou don't keep acting pathetic | olgamizhlenib turmaydıhe doesn't keep acting pathetic | bizgamizhlenib turmaybızwe don't keep acting pathetic | sizgamizhlenib turmaysızyou all don't keep acting pathetic | alagamizhlenib turmaydılathey don't keep acting pathetic |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mengamizhlenib turamamı? gamizhlenib turamıma?do I keep acting pathetic? | sengamizhlenib turamısa?do you keep acting pathetic? | olgamizhlenib turamıdı?does he keep acting pathetic? | bizgamizhlenib turabızmı? gamizhlenib turamıbız?do we keep acting pathetic? | sizgamizhlenib turamısız?do you all keep acting pathetic? | alagamizhlenib turamıdıla?do they keep acting pathetic? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mengamizhlenib turmaymamı? gamizhlenib turmaymıma?don't I keep acting pathetic? | sengamizhlenib turmaymısa?don't you keep acting pathetic? | olgamizhlenib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep acting pathetic? | bizgamizhlenib turmaybızmı? gamizhlenib turmaymıbız?don't we keep acting pathetic? | sizgamizhlenib turmaymısız?don't you all keep acting pathetic? | alagamizhlenib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep acting pathetic? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mengamizhlene turamaI am in the middle of acting pathetic | sengamizhlene turasayou are in the middle of acting pathetic | olgamizhlene turadıhe is in the middle of acting pathetic | bizgamizhlene turabızwe are in the middle of acting pathetic | sizgamizhlene turasızyou all are in the middle of acting pathetic | alagamizhlene turadılathey are in the middle of acting pathetic |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mengamizhlene turmaymaI am not in the middle of acting pathetic | sengamizhlene turmaysayou are not in the middle of acting pathetic | olgamizhlene turmaydıhe is not in the middle of acting pathetic | bizgamizhlene turmaybızwe are not in the middle of acting pathetic | sizgamizhlene turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of acting pathetic | alagamizhlene turmaydılathey are not in the middle of acting pathetic |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mengamizhlene turamamı? gamizhlene turamıma?am I in the middle of acting pathetic? | sengamizhlene turamısa?are you in the middle of acting pathetic? | olgamizhlene turamıdı?is he in the middle of acting pathetic? | bizgamizhlene turabızmı? gamizhlene turamıbız?are we in the middle of acting pathetic? | sizgamizhlene turamısız?are you all in the middle of acting pathetic? | alagamizhlene turamıdıla?are they in the middle of acting pathetic? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mengamizhlene turmaymamı? gamizhlene turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of acting pathetic? | sengamizhlene turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of acting pathetic? | olgamizhlene turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of acting pathetic? | bizgamizhlene turmaybızmı? gamizhlene turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of acting pathetic? | sizgamizhlene turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of acting pathetic? | alagamizhlene turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of acting pathetic? |
| Simple past (definite) | mengamizhlendimI acted pathetic | sengamizhlendiŋyou acted pathetic | olgamizhlendihe acted pathetic | bizgamizhlendikwe acted pathetic | sizgamizhlendigizyou all acted pathetic | alagamizhlendilethey acted pathetic |
| Simple past (definite) | mengamizhlenmedimI didn't act pathetic | sengamizhlenmediŋyou didn't act pathetic | olgamizhlenmedihe didn't act pathetic | bizgamizhlenmedikwe didn't act pathetic | sizgamizhlenmedigizyou all didn't act pathetic | alagamizhlenmedilethey didn't act pathetic |
| Simple past (definite) | mengamizhlendimmi?did I act pathetic? | sengamizhlendiŋmi?did you act pathetic? | olgamizhlendimi?did he act pathetic? | bizgamizhlendikmi?did we act pathetic? | sizgamizhlendigizmi?did you all act pathetic? | alagamizhlendilemi?did they act pathetic? |
| Simple past (definite) | mengamizhlenmedimmi?didn't I act pathetic? | sengamizhlenmediŋmi?didn't you act pathetic? | olgamizhlenmedimi?didn't he act pathetic? | bizgamizhlenmedikmi?didn't we act pathetic? | sizgamizhlenmedigizmi?didn't you all act pathetic? | alagamizhlenmedilemi?didn't they act pathetic? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mengamizhlenŋenmeI have acted pathetic | sengamizhlenŋenseyou have acted pathetic | olgamizhlenŋendihe has acted pathetic | bizgamizhlenŋenbizwe have acted pathetic | sizgamizhlenŋensizyou all have acted pathetic | alagamizhlenŋendilethey have acted pathetic |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mengamizhlenmegenmeI haven't acted pathetic | sengamizhlenmegenseyou haven't acted pathetic | olgamizhlenmegendihe hasn't acted pathetic | bizgamizhlenmegenbizwe haven't acted pathetic | sizgamizhlenmegensizyou all haven't acted pathetic | alagamizhlenmegendilethey haven't acted pathetic |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mengamizhlenŋenmemi? gamizhlenŋenmime?have I acted pathetic? | sengamizhlenŋenmise?have you acted pathetic? | olgamizhlenŋenmidi?has he acted pathetic? | bizgamizhlenŋenbizmi? gamizhlenŋenmibiz?have we acted pathetic? | sizgamizhlenŋenmisiz?have you all acted pathetic? | alagamizhlenŋenmidile?have they acted pathetic? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mengamizhlenmegenmemi? gamizhlenmegenmime?haven't I acted pathetic? | sengamizhlenmegenmise?haven't you acted pathetic? | olgamizhlenmegenmidi?hasn't he acted pathetic? | bizgamizhlenmegenbizmi? gamizhlenmegenmibiz?haven't we acted pathetic? | sizgamizhlenmegenmisiz?haven't you all acted pathetic? | alagamizhlenmegenmidile?haven't they acted pathetic? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mengamizhlenib turdumI kept acting pathetic | sengamizhlenib turduŋyou kept acting pathetic | olgamizhlenib turduhe kept acting pathetic | bizgamizhlenib turduqwe kept acting pathetic | sizgamizhlenib turduğuzyou all kept acting pathetic | alagamizhlenib turdulathey kept acting pathetic |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mengamizhlenib turmadımI didn't keep acting pathetic | sengamizhlenib turmadıŋyou didn't keep acting pathetic | olgamizhlenib turmadıhe didn't keep acting pathetic | bizgamizhlenib turmadıqwe didn't keep acting pathetic | sizgamizhlenib turmadığızyou all didn't keep acting pathetic | alagamizhlenib turmadılathey didn't keep acting pathetic |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mengamizhlenirmeI will act pathetic | sengamizhlenirseyou will act pathetic | olgamizhlenirhe will act pathetic | bizgamizhlenirbizwe will act pathetic | sizgamizhlenirsizyou all will act pathetic | alagamizhlenirlethey will act pathetic |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mengamizhlenmezmeI won't act pathetic | sengamizhlenmezseyou won't act pathetic | olgamizhlenmezhe won't act pathetic | bizgamizhlenmezbizwe won't act pathetic | sizgamizhlenmezsizyou all won't act pathetic | alagamizhlenmezlethey won't act pathetic |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mengamizhlenirmemi? gamizhlenirmime?will I act pathetic? | sengamizhlenirmise?will you act pathetic? | olgamizhlenirmi?will he act pathetic? | bizgamizhlenirbizmi? gamizhlenirmibiz?will we act pathetic? | sizgamizhlenirmisiz?will you all act pathetic? | alagamizhlenirlemi? gamizhlenirmile?will they act pathetic? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mengamizhlenmezmemi? gamizhlenmezmime?won't I act pathetic? | sengamizhlenmezmise?won't you act pathetic? | olgamizhlenmezmi?won't he act pathetic? | bizgamizhlenmezbizmi? gamizhlenmezmibiz?won't we act pathetic? | sizgamizhlenmezmisiz?won't you all act pathetic? | alagamizhlenmezlemi? gamizhlenmezmile?won't they act pathetic? |
| Definite future (future II) | mengamizhlennikme1gamizhlenirikmeI am going to act pathetic | sengamizhlennikse1gamizhlenirikseyou are going to act pathetic | olgamizhlennikdi1gamizhlenirikdihe is going to act pathetic | bizgamizhlennikbiz1gamizhlenirikbizwe are going to act pathetic | sizgamizhlenniksiz1gamizhleniriksizyou all are going to act pathetic | alagamizhlennikdile1gamizhlenirikdilethey are going to act pathetic |
| Definite future (future II) | mengamizhlennik tülme1gamizhlenirik tülmeI am not going to act pathetic | sengamizhlennik tülse1gamizhlenirik tülseyou are not going to act pathetic | olgamizhlennik tüldü1gamizhlenirik tüldühe is not going to act pathetic | bizgamizhlennik tülbüz1gamizhlenirik tülbüzwe are not going to act pathetic | sizgamizhlennik tülsüz1gamizhlenirik tülsüzyou all are not going to act pathetic | alagamizhlennik tüldüle1gamizhlenirik tüldülethey are not going to act pathetic |
| Definite future (future II) | mengamizhlennikmemi?1 gamizhlennikmime?gamizhlenirikmemi?am I going to act pathetic? | sengamizhlennikmise?1gamizhlenirikmise?are you going to act pathetic? | olgamizhlennikmidi?1gamizhlenirikmidi?is he going to act pathetic? | bizgamizhlennikbizmi?1 gamizhlennikmibiz?gamizhlenirikbizmi?are we going to act pathetic? | sizgamizhlennikmisiz?1gamizhlenirikmisiz?are you all going to act pathetic? | alagamizhlennikmidile?1gamizhlenirikmidile?are they going to act pathetic? |
| Definite future (future II) | mengamizhlennik tülmüme?1gamizhlenirik tülmüme?aren't I going to act pathetic? | sengamizhlennik tülmüse?1gamizhlenirik tülmüse?aren't you going to act pathetic? | olgamizhlennik tülmüdü?1gamizhlenirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to act pathetic? | bizgamizhlennik tülmübüz?1gamizhlenirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to act pathetic? | sizgamizhlennik tülmüsüz?1gamizhlenirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to act pathetic? | alagamizhlennik tülmüdüle?1gamizhlenirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to act pathetic? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so gamizhlenirikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mengamizhlenŋen edimgamizhlenŋenemI had acted pathetic | sengamizhlenŋen ediŋgamizhlenŋeneŋyou had acted pathetic | olgamizhlenŋen edigamizhlenŋenedhe had acted pathetic | bizgamizhlenŋen edikgamizhlenŋenekwe had acted pathetic | sizgamizhlenŋen edigizgamizhlenŋenegizyou all had acted pathetic | alagamizhlenŋen edilegamizhlenŋenellethey had acted pathetic |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mengamizhlenmegen edimgamizhlenmegenemI hadn't acted pathetic | sengamizhlenmegen ediŋgamizhlenmegeneŋyou hadn't acted pathetic | olgamizhlenmegen edigamizhlenmegenedhe hadn't acted pathetic | bizgamizhlenmegen edikgamizhlenmegenekwe hadn't acted pathetic | sizgamizhlenmegen edigizgamizhlenmegenegizyou all hadn't acted pathetic | alagamizhlenmegen edilegamizhlenmegenellethey hadn't acted pathetic |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mengamizhlene edimgamizhlenemI was acting pathetic | sengamizhlene ediŋgamizhleneŋyou were acting pathetic | olgamizhlene edigamizhlenedhe was acting pathetic | bizgamizhlene edikgamizhlenekwe were acting pathetic | sizgamizhlene edigizgamizhlenegizyou all were acting pathetic | alagamizhlene edilegamizhlenellethey were acting pathetic |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mengamizhlenmey edimgamizhlenmeyemI wasn't acting pathetic | sengamizhlenmey ediŋgamizhlenmeyeŋyou weren't acting pathetic | olgamizhlenmey edigamizhlenmeyedhe wasn't acting pathetic | bizgamizhlenmey edikgamizhlenmeyekwe weren't acting pathetic | sizgamizhlenmey edigizgamizhlenmeyegizyou all weren't acting pathetic | alagamizhlenmey edilegamizhlenmeyellethey weren't acting pathetic |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mengamizhleniwçen edimgamizhleniwçenemI used to act pathetic | sengamizhleniwçen ediŋgamizhleniwçeneŋyou used to act pathetic | olgamizhleniwçen edigamizhleniwçenedhe used to act pathetic | bizgamizhleniwçen edikgamizhleniwçenekwe used to act pathetic | sizgamizhleniwçen edigizgamizhleniwçenegizyou all used to act pathetic | alagamizhleniwçen edilegamizhleniwçenellethey used to act pathetic |
| Habitual past (used to) | mengamizhlenmewçen edimgamizhlenmewçenemI didn't use to act pathetic | sengamizhlenmewçen ediŋgamizhlenmewçeneŋyou didn't use to act pathetic | olgamizhlenmewçen edigamizhlenmewçenedhe didn't use to act pathetic | bizgamizhlenmewçen edikgamizhlenmewçenekwe didn't use to act pathetic | sizgamizhlenmewçen edigizgamizhlenmewçenegizyou all didn't use to act pathetic | alagamizhlenmewçen edilegamizhlenmewçenellethey didn't use to act pathetic |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olgamizhlenib edihe had acted pathetic and remained so | alagamizhlenib edilethey had acted pathetic and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olgamizhlenib tül edihe hadn't acted pathetic | alagamizhlenib tül edilethey hadn't acted pathetic | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mengamizhlenib tura edimgamizhlenib turaemI had kept acting pathetic | sengamizhlenib tura ediŋgamizhlenib turaeŋyou had kept acting pathetic | olgamizhlenib tura edigamizhlenib turaedhe had kept acting pathetic | bizgamizhlenib tura edikgamizhlenib turaekwe had kept acting pathetic | sizgamizhlenib tura edigizgamizhlenib turaegizyou all had kept acting pathetic | alagamizhlenib tura edilegamizhlenib turaellethey had kept acting pathetic |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mengamizhlenib turmay edimgamizhlenib turmayemI hadn't kept acting pathetic | sengamizhlenib turmay ediŋgamizhlenib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept acting pathetic | olgamizhlenib turmay edigamizhlenib turmayedhe hadn't kept acting pathetic | bizgamizhlenib turmay edikgamizhlenib turmayekwe hadn't kept acting pathetic | sizgamizhlenib turmay edigizgamizhlenib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept acting pathetic | alagamizhlenib turmay edilegamizhlenib turmayellethey hadn't kept acting pathetic |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mengamizhlene tura edimgamizhlene turaemI was in the middle of acting pathetic | sengamizhlene tura ediŋgamizhlene turaeŋyou were in the middle of acting pathetic | olgamizhlene tura edigamizhlene turaedhe was in the middle of acting pathetic | bizgamizhlene tura edikgamizhlene turaekwe were in the middle of acting pathetic | sizgamizhlene tura edigizgamizhlene turaegizyou all were in the middle of acting pathetic | alagamizhlene tura edilegamizhlene turaellethey were in the middle of acting pathetic |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mengamizhlene turmay edimgamizhlene turmayemI wasn't in the middle of acting pathetic | sengamizhlene turmay ediŋgamizhlene turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of acting pathetic | olgamizhlene turmay edigamizhlene turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of acting pathetic | bizgamizhlene turmay edikgamizhlene turmayekwe weren't in the middle of acting pathetic | sizgamizhlene turmay edigizgamizhlene turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of acting pathetic | alagamizhlene turmay edilegamizhlene turmayellethey weren't in the middle of acting pathetic |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mengamizhlenir edimgamizhlenir emI would act pathetic | sengamizhlenir ediŋgamizhlenir eŋyou would act pathetic | olgamizhlenir edigamizhlenir edhe would act pathetic | bizgamizhlenir edikgamizhlenir ekwe would act pathetic | sizgamizhlenir edigizgamizhlenir egizyou all would act pathetic | alagamizhlenir edilegamizhlenir ellethey would act pathetic |
| Conditional result (would) | mengamizhlenmez edimgamizhlenmez emI wouldn't act pathetic | sengamizhlenmez ediŋgamizhlenmez eŋyou wouldn't act pathetic | olgamizhlenmez edigamizhlenmez edhe wouldn't act pathetic | bizgamizhlenmez edikgamizhlenmez ekwe wouldn't act pathetic | sizgamizhlenmez edigizgamizhlenmez egizyou all wouldn't act pathetic | alagamizhlenmez edilegamizhlenmez ellethey wouldn't act pathetic |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mengamizhlennik edim2gamizhlennik emgamizhlenirik edimI would have acted pathetic | sengamizhlennik ediŋ2gamizhlennik eŋgamizhlenirik ediŋyou would have acted pathetic | olgamizhlennik edi2gamizhlennik edgamizhlenirik edihe would have acted pathetic | bizgamizhlennik edik2gamizhlennik ekgamizhlenirik edikwe would have acted pathetic | sizgamizhlennik edigiz2gamizhlennik egizgamizhlenirik edigizyou all would have acted pathetic | alagamizhlennik edile2gamizhlennik ellegamizhlenirik edilethey would have acted pathetic |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mengamizhlennik tül edim2gamizhlennik tül emgamizhlenirik tül edimI wouldn't have acted pathetic | sengamizhlennik tül ediŋ2gamizhlennik tül eŋgamizhlenirik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have acted pathetic | olgamizhlennik tül edi2gamizhlennik tül edgamizhlenirik tül edihe wouldn't have acted pathetic | bizgamizhlennik tül edik2gamizhlennik tül ekgamizhlenirik tül edikwe wouldn't have acted pathetic | sizgamizhlennik tül edigiz2gamizhlennik tül egizgamizhlenirik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have acted pathetic | alagamizhlennik tül edile2gamizhlennik tül ellegamizhlenirik tül edilethey wouldn't have acted pathetic |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so gamizhlenirik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mengamizhlensemif I act pathetic | sengamizhlenseŋif you act pathetic | olgamizhlenseif he acts pathetic | bizgamizhlensekif we act pathetic | sizgamizhlensegizif you all act pathetic | alagamizhlenseleif they act pathetic |
| Conditional | mengamizhlenmesemif I don't act pathetic | sengamizhlenmeseŋif you don't act pathetic | olgamizhlenmeseif he doesn't act pathetic | bizgamizhlenmesekif we don't act pathetic | sizgamizhlenmesegizif you all don't act pathetic | alagamizhlenmeseleif they don't act pathetic |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mengamizhlene esemif I am acting pathetic | sengamizhlene eseŋif you are acting pathetic | olgamizhlene eseif he is acting pathetic | bizgamizhlene esekif we are acting pathetic | sizgamizhlene esegizif you all are acting pathetic | alagamizhlene eseleif they are acting pathetic |
| Conditional, present real | mengamizhlenmey esemif I am not acting pathetic | sengamizhlenmey eseŋif you are not acting pathetic | olgamizhlenmey eseif he is not acting pathetic | bizgamizhlenmey esekif we are not acting pathetic | sizgamizhlenmey esegizif you all are not acting pathetic | alagamizhlenmey eseleif they are not acting pathetic |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mengamizhlensem edigamizhlensem edif only I acted pathetic | sengamizhlenseŋ edigamizhlenseŋ edif only you acted pathetic | olgamizhlense edigamizhlensedif only he acted pathetic | bizgamizhlensek edigamizhlensek edif only we acted pathetic | sizgamizhlensegiz edigamizhlensegiz edif only you all acted pathetic | alagamizhlensele edigamizhlenseledif only they acted pathetic |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mengamizhlenmesem edigamizhlenmesem edif only I didn't act pathetic | sengamizhlenmeseŋ edigamizhlenmeseŋ edif only you didn't act pathetic | olgamizhlenmese edigamizhlenmesedif only he didn't act pathetic | bizgamizhlenmesek edigamizhlenmesek edif only we didn't act pathetic | sizgamizhlenmesegiz edigamizhlenmesegiz edif only you all didn't act pathetic | alagamizhlenmesele edigamizhlenmeseledif only they didn't act pathetic |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mengamizhlenib tursamif I carry on acting pathetic | sengamizhlenib tursaŋif you carry on acting pathetic | olgamizhlenib tursaif he carries on acting pathetic | bizgamizhlenib tursaqif we carry on acting pathetic | sizgamizhlenib tursağızif you all carry on acting pathetic | alagamizhlenib tursalaif they carry on acting pathetic |
| Durative conditional | mengamizhlenib turmasamif I don't carry on acting pathetic | sengamizhlenib turmasaŋif you don't carry on acting pathetic | olgamizhlenib turmasaif he doesn't carry on acting pathetic | bizgamizhlenib turmasaqif we don't carry on acting pathetic | sizgamizhlenib turmasağızif you all don't carry on acting pathetic | alagamizhlenib turmasalaif they don't carry on acting pathetic |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mengamizhlenib tura esemif I have kept acting pathetic | sengamizhlenib tura eseŋif you have kept acting pathetic | olgamizhlenib tura eseif he has kept acting pathetic | bizgamizhlenib tura esekif we have kept acting pathetic | sizgamizhlenib tura esegizif you all have kept acting pathetic | alagamizhlenib tura eseleif they have kept acting pathetic |
| Durative conditional, present real | mengamizhlenib turmay esemif I haven't kept acting pathetic | sengamizhlenib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept acting pathetic | olgamizhlenib turmay eseif he hasn't kept acting pathetic | bizgamizhlenib turmay esekif we haven't kept acting pathetic | sizgamizhlenib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept acting pathetic | alagamizhlenib turmay eseleif they haven't kept acting pathetic |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mengamizhlene tursamif I keep acting pathetic | sengamizhlene tursaŋif you keep acting pathetic | olgamizhlene tursaif he keeps acting pathetic | bizgamizhlene tursaqif we keep acting pathetic | sizgamizhlene tursağızif you all keep acting pathetic | alagamizhlene tursalaif they keep acting pathetic |
| Progressive conditional | mengamizhlenmey tursamif I keep on not acting pathetic | sengamizhlenmey tursaŋif you keep on not acting pathetic | olgamizhlenmey tursaif he keeps on not acting pathetic | bizgamizhlenmey tursaqif we keep on not acting pathetic | sizgamizhlenmey tursağızif you all keep on not acting pathetic | alagamizhlenmey tursalaif they keep on not acting pathetic |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mengamizhlene tura esemif I am in the middle of acting pathetic | sengamizhlene tura eseŋif you are in the middle of acting pathetic | olgamizhlene tura eseif he is in the middle of acting pathetic | bizgamizhlene tura esekif we are in the middle of acting pathetic | sizgamizhlene tura esegizif you all are in the middle of acting pathetic | alagamizhlene tura eseleif they are in the middle of acting pathetic |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mengamizhlenmey tura esemif I keep on not acting pathetic | sengamizhlenmey tura eseŋif you keep on not acting pathetic | olgamizhlenmey tura eseif he keeps on not acting pathetic | bizgamizhlenmey tura esekif we keep on not acting pathetic | sizgamizhlenmey tura esegizif you all keep on not acting pathetic | alagamizhlenmey tura eseleif they keep on not acting pathetic |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mengamizhlendim esemif I acted pathetic | sengamizhlendiŋ eseŋif you acted pathetic | olgamizhlendi eseif he acted pathetic | bizgamizhlendik esekif we acted pathetic | sizgamizhlendigiz esegizif you all acted pathetic | alagamizhlendile eseleif they acted pathetic |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mengamizhlenmedim esemif I didn't act pathetic | sengamizhlenmediŋ eseŋif you didn't act pathetic | olgamizhlenmedi eseif he didn't act pathetic | bizgamizhlenmedik esekif we didn't act pathetic | sizgamizhlenmedigiz esegizif you all didn't act pathetic | alagamizhlenmedile eseleif they didn't act pathetic |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mengamizhlenŋen esemif I did act pathetic (indeed) | sengamizhlenŋen eseŋif you did act pathetic (indeed) | olgamizhlenŋen eseif he did act pathetic (indeed) | bizgamizhlenŋen esekif we did act pathetic (indeed) | sizgamizhlenŋen esegizif you all did act pathetic (indeed) | alagamizhlenŋen eseleif they did act pathetic (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mengamizhlenmegen esemif I didn't act pathetic (indeed) | sengamizhlenmegen eseŋif you didn't act pathetic (indeed) | olgamizhlenmegen eseif he didn't act pathetic (indeed) | bizgamizhlenmegen esekif we didn't act pathetic (indeed) | sizgamizhlenmegen esegizif you all didn't act pathetic (indeed) | alagamizhlenmegen eseleif they didn't act pathetic (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mengamizhlenŋen bolsamif I had acted pathetic | sengamizhlenŋen bolsaŋif you had acted pathetic | olgamizhlenŋen bolsaif he had acted pathetic | bizgamizhlenŋen bolsaqif we had acted pathetic | sizgamizhlenŋen bolsağızif you all had acted pathetic | alagamizhlenŋen bolsalaif they had acted pathetic |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mengamizhlenmegen bolsamif I hadn't acted pathetic | sengamizhlenmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't acted pathetic | olgamizhlenmegen bolsaif he hadn't acted pathetic | bizgamizhlenmegen bolsaqif we hadn't acted pathetic | sizgamizhlenmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't acted pathetic | alagamizhlenmegen bolsalaif they hadn't acted pathetic |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mengamizhlenŋen bolsam edigamizhlenŋen bolsam edif only I had acted pathetic | sengamizhlenŋen bolsaŋ edigamizhlenŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had acted pathetic | olgamizhlenŋen bolsa edigamizhlenŋen bolsaedif only he had acted pathetic | bizgamizhlenŋen bolsaq edigamizhlenŋen bolsaq edif only we had acted pathetic | sizgamizhlenŋen bolsağız edigamizhlenŋen bolsağız edif only you all had acted pathetic | alagamizhlenŋen bolsala edigamizhlenŋen bolsalaedif only they had acted pathetic |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mengamizhlenmegen bolsam edigamizhlenmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't acted pathetic | sengamizhlenmegen bolsaŋ edigamizhlenmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't acted pathetic | olgamizhlenmegen bolsa edigamizhlenmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't acted pathetic | bizgamizhlenmegen bolsaq edigamizhlenmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't acted pathetic | sizgamizhlenmegen bolsağız edigamizhlenmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't acted pathetic | alagamizhlenmegen bolsala edigamizhlenmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't acted pathetic |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mengamizhlenir esemif I will act pathetic | sengamizhlenir eseŋif you will act pathetic | olgamizhlenir eseif he will act pathetic | bizgamizhlenir esekif we will act pathetic | sizgamizhlenir esegizif you all will act pathetic | alagamizhlenir eseleif they will act pathetic |
| Conditional, aorist | mengamizhlenmez esemif I won't act pathetic | sengamizhlenmez eseŋif you won't act pathetic | olgamizhlenmez eseif he won't act pathetic | bizgamizhlenmez esekif we won't act pathetic | sizgamizhlenmez esegizif you all won't act pathetic | alagamizhlenmez eseleif they won't act pathetic |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mengamizhlennik esem4gamizhlenirik esemif I am going to act pathetic | sengamizhlennik eseŋ4gamizhlenirik eseŋif you are going to act pathetic | olgamizhlennik ese4gamizhlenirik eseif he is going to act pathetic | bizgamizhlennik esek4gamizhlenirik esekif we are going to act pathetic | sizgamizhlennik esegiz4gamizhlenirik esegizif you all are going to act pathetic | alagamizhlennik esele4gamizhlenirik eseleif they are going to act pathetic |
| Conditional, future | mengamizhlennik tül esem4gamizhlenirik tül esemif I am not going to act pathetic | sengamizhlennik tül eseŋ4gamizhlenirik tül eseŋif you are not going to act pathetic | olgamizhlennik tül ese4gamizhlenirik tül eseif he is not going to act pathetic | bizgamizhlennik tül esek4gamizhlenirik tül esekif we are not going to act pathetic | sizgamizhlennik tül esegiz4gamizhlenirik tül esegizif you all are not going to act pathetic | alagamizhlennik tül esele4gamizhlenirik tül eseleif they are not going to act pathetic |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mengamizhlennik bolsam5gamizhlenirik bolsamif I were going to act pathetic | sengamizhlennik bolsaŋ5gamizhlenirik bolsaŋif you were going to act pathetic | olgamizhlennik bolsa5gamizhlenirik bolsaif he were going to act pathetic | bizgamizhlennik bolsaq5gamizhlenirik bolsaqif we were going to act pathetic | sizgamizhlennik bolsağız5gamizhlenirik bolsağızif you all were going to act pathetic | alagamizhlennik bolsala5gamizhlenirik bolsalaif they were going to act pathetic |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mengamizhlenmezlik bolsamif I were not going to act pathetic | sengamizhlenmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to act pathetic | olgamizhlenmezlik bolsaif he were not going to act pathetic | bizgamizhlenmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to act pathetic | sizgamizhlenmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to act pathetic | alagamizhlenmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to act pathetic |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso gamizhlendiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so gamizhlenirik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so gamizhlenirik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mengamizhlene bolurmaI must be acting pathetic | sengamizhlene bolursayou must be acting pathetic | olgamizhlene bolurhe must be acting pathetic | bizgamizhlene bolurbuzwe must be acting pathetic | sizgamizhlene bolursuzyou all must be acting pathetic | alagamizhlene bolurlathey must be acting pathetic |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mengamizhlenmey bolurmaI must not be acting pathetic | sengamizhlenmey bolursayou must not be acting pathetic | olgamizhlenmey bolurhe must not be acting pathetic | bizgamizhlenmey bolurbuzwe must not be acting pathetic | sizgamizhlenmey bolursuzyou all must not be acting pathetic | alagamizhlenmey bolurlathey must not be acting pathetic |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mengamizhlene tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of acting pathetic | sengamizhlene tura bolursayou must be in the middle of acting pathetic | olgamizhlene tura bolurhe must be in the middle of acting pathetic | bizgamizhlene tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of acting pathetic | sizgamizhlene tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of acting pathetic | alagamizhlene tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of acting pathetic |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mengamizhlenmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not acting pathetic | sengamizhlenmey tura bolursayou must keep on not acting pathetic | olgamizhlenmey tura bolurhe must keep on not acting pathetic | bizgamizhlenmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not acting pathetic | sizgamizhlenmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not acting pathetic | alagamizhlenmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not acting pathetic |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mengamizhlenŋen bolurmaI must have acted pathetic | sengamizhlenŋen bolursayou must have acted pathetic | olgamizhlenŋen bolurhe must have acted pathetic | bizgamizhlenŋen bolurbuzwe must have acted pathetic | sizgamizhlenŋen bolursuzyou all must have acted pathetic | alagamizhlenŋen bolurlathey must have acted pathetic |
| Inference (must have) | mengamizhlenmegen bolurmaI must not have acted pathetic | sengamizhlenmegen bolursayou must not have acted pathetic | olgamizhlenmegen bolurhe must not have acted pathetic | bizgamizhlenmegen bolurbuzwe must not have acted pathetic | sizgamizhlenmegen bolursuzyou all must not have acted pathetic | alagamizhlenmegen bolurlathey must not have acted pathetic |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mengamizhlennik bolurma6gamizhlenirik bolurmaI must be going to act pathetic | sengamizhlennik bolursa6gamizhlenirik bolursayou must be going to act pathetic | olgamizhlennik bolur6gamizhlenirik bolurhe must be going to act pathetic | bizgamizhlennik bolurbuz6gamizhlenirik bolurbuzwe must be going to act pathetic | sizgamizhlennik bolursuz6gamizhlenirik bolursuzyou all must be going to act pathetic | alagamizhlennik bolurla6gamizhlenirik bolurlathey must be going to act pathetic |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mengamizhlenmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to act pathetic | sengamizhlenmezlik bolursayou must not be going to act pathetic | olgamizhlenmezlik bolurhe must not be going to act pathetic | bizgamizhlenmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to act pathetic | sizgamizhlenmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to act pathetic | alagamizhlenmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to act pathetic |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so gamizhlenirik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mengamizhleneyimlet me act pathetic | sengamizhlen!act pathetic! | olgamizhlensinlet him act pathetic | bizgamizhleneyiklet's act pathetic | sizgamizhlenigiz!act pathetic, you all! | alagamizhlensinlelet them act pathetic |
| Commands & suggestions | mengamizhlenmeyimlet me not act pathetic | sengamizhlenme!don't act pathetic! | olgamizhlenmesinlet him not act pathetic | bizgamizhlenmeyiklet's not act pathetic | sizgamizhlenmegiz!don't act pathetic, you all! | alagamizhlenmesinlelet them not act pathetic |
| Commands & suggestions | mengamizhleneyimmi?shall I act pathetic? | olgamizhlensinmi?should he act pathetic? | bizgamizhleneyikmi?shall we act pathetic? | alagamizhlensinlemi?should they act pathetic? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mengamizhlenmeyimmi?shall I not act pathetic? | olgamizhlenmesinmi?should he not act pathetic? | bizgamizhlenmeyikmi?shall we not act pathetic? | alagamizhlenmesinlemi?should they not act pathetic? | ||
| Requests | sengamizhlençi7gamizhlençinplease act pathetic | olgamizhlensinçido let him act pathetic | sizgamizhlençigizplease act pathetic (plural/polite) | alagamizhlensinleçido let them act pathetic | ||
| Requests | sengamizhlenmeçi7gamizhlenmeçinplease don't act pathetic | olgamizhlenmesinçido let him not act pathetic | sizgamizhlenmeçigizplease don't act pathetic (plural/polite) | alagamizhlenmesinleçido let them not act pathetic | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sengamizhlenŋingamizhlenŋimay you act pathetic | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sengamizhlenmegingamizhlenmegimay you not act pathetic | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mengamizhlenŋey edim gamizhlenŋe edimwould that I acted pathetic | sengamizhlenŋey ediŋ gamizhlenŋe ediŋwould that you acted pathetic | olgamizhlenŋey edi gamizhlenŋe ediwould that he acted pathetic | bizgamizhlenŋey edik gamizhlenŋe edikwould that we acted pathetic | sizgamizhlenŋey edigiz gamizhlenŋe edigizwould that you all acted pathetic | alagamizhlenŋey edile gamizhlenŋe edilewould that they acted pathetic |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mengamizhlenmegey edim gamizhlenmege edimwould that I did not act pathetic | sengamizhlenmegey ediŋ gamizhlenmege ediŋwould that you did not act pathetic | olgamizhlenmegey edi gamizhlenmege ediwould that he did not act pathetic | bizgamizhlenmegey edik gamizhlenmege edikwould that we did not act pathetic | sizgamizhlenmegey edigiz gamizhlenmege edigizwould that you all did not act pathetic | alagamizhlenmegey edile gamizhlenmege edilewould that they did not act pathetic |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mengamizhlenmege qoyayımgamizhlenme qoyayımlet me allow someone to act pathetic | sengamizhlenmege qoy!gamizhlenme qoy!let someone act pathetic! | olgamizhlenmege qoysungamizhlenme qoysunlet him allow someone to act pathetic | bizgamizhlenmege qoyayıqgamizhlenme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to act pathetic | sizgamizhlenmege qoyuğuz!gamizhlenme qoyuğuz!let someone act pathetic, you all! | alagamizhlenmege qoysunlagamizhlenme qoysunlalet them allow someone to act pathetic |
| Let someone… (commands) | mengamizhlenmege qoymayımgamizhlenme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to act pathetic | sengamizhlenmege qoyma!gamizhlenme qoyma!don't let someone act pathetic! | olgamizhlenmege qoymasıngamizhlenme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to act pathetic | bizgamizhlenmege qoymayıqgamizhlenme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to act pathetic | sizgamizhlenmege qoymağız!gamizhlenme qoymağız!don't let someone act pathetic, you all! | alagamizhlenmege qoymasınlagamizhlenme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to act pathetic |
| Let someone… (commands) | mengamizhlenmege qoyayımmı?gamizhlenme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to act pathetic? | olgamizhlenmege qoysunmu?gamizhlenme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to act pathetic? | bizgamizhlenmege qoyayıqmı?gamizhlenme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to act pathetic? | alagamizhlenmege qoysunlamı?gamizhlenme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to act pathetic? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mengamizhlenmege qoymayımmı?gamizhlenme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to act pathetic? | olgamizhlenmege qoymasınmı?gamizhlenme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to act pathetic? | bizgamizhlenmege qoymayıqmı?gamizhlenme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to act pathetic? | alagamizhlenmege qoymasınlamı?gamizhlenme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to act pathetic? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mengamizhlenmege qoyamagamizhlenme qoyamaI allow someone to act pathetic | sengamizhlenmege qoyasagamizhlenme qoyasayou allow someone to act pathetic | olgamizhlenmege qoyadıgamizhlenme qoyadıhe allows someone to act pathetic | bizgamizhlenmege qoyabızgamizhlenme qoyabızwe allow someone to act pathetic | sizgamizhlenmege qoyasızgamizhlenme qoyasızyou all allow someone to act pathetic | alagamizhlenmege qoyadılagamizhlenme qoyadılathey allow someone to act pathetic |
| Let someone… (present) | mengamizhlenmege qoymaymagamizhlenme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to act pathetic | sengamizhlenmege qoymaysagamizhlenme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to act pathetic | olgamizhlenmege qoymaydıgamizhlenme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to act pathetic | bizgamizhlenmege qoymaybızgamizhlenme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to act pathetic | sizgamizhlenmege qoymaysızgamizhlenme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to act pathetic | alagamizhlenmege qoymaydılagamizhlenme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to act pathetic |
| Let someone… (present) | mengamizhlenmege qoyamamı?gamizhlenme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to act pathetic? | sengamizhlenmege qoyamısa?gamizhlenme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to act pathetic? | olgamizhlenmege qoyamıdı?gamizhlenme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to act pathetic? | bizgamizhlenmege qoyabızmı?gamizhlenme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to act pathetic? | sizgamizhlenmege qoyamısız?gamizhlenme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to act pathetic? | alagamizhlenmege qoyamıdıla?gamizhlenme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to act pathetic? |
| Let someone… (present) | mengamizhlenmege qoymaymamı?gamizhlenme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to act pathetic? | sengamizhlenmege qoymaymısa?gamizhlenme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to act pathetic? | olgamizhlenmege qoymaymıdı?gamizhlenme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to act pathetic? | bizgamizhlenmege qoymaybızmı?gamizhlenme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to act pathetic? | sizgamizhlenmege qoymaymısız?gamizhlenme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to act pathetic? | alagamizhlenmege qoymaymıdıla?gamizhlenme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to act pathetic? |
| Let someone… (past) | mengamizhlenmege qoydumgamizhlenme qoydumI allowed someone to act pathetic | sengamizhlenmege qoyduŋgamizhlenme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to act pathetic | olgamizhlenmege qoydugamizhlenme qoyduhe allowed someone to act pathetic | bizgamizhlenmege qoyduqgamizhlenme qoyduqwe allowed someone to act pathetic | sizgamizhlenmege qoyduğuzgamizhlenme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to act pathetic | alagamizhlenmege qoydulagamizhlenme qoydulathey allowed someone to act pathetic |
| Let someone… (past) | mengamizhlenmege qoymadımgamizhlenme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to act pathetic | sengamizhlenmege qoymadıŋgamizhlenme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to act pathetic | olgamizhlenmege qoymadıgamizhlenme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to act pathetic | bizgamizhlenmege qoymadıqgamizhlenme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to act pathetic | sizgamizhlenmege qoymadığızgamizhlenme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to act pathetic | alagamizhlenmege qoymadılagamizhlenme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to act pathetic |
| Let someone… (past) | mengamizhlenmege qoydummu?gamizhlenme qoydummu?did I allow someone to act pathetic? | sengamizhlenmege qoyduŋmu?gamizhlenme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to act pathetic? | olgamizhlenmege qoydumu?gamizhlenme qoydumu?did he allow someone to act pathetic? | bizgamizhlenmege qoyduqmu?gamizhlenme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to act pathetic? | sizgamizhlenmege qoyduğuzmu?gamizhlenme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to act pathetic? | alagamizhlenmege qoydulamı?gamizhlenme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to act pathetic? |
| Let someone… (past) | mengamizhlenmege qoymadımmı?gamizhlenme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to act pathetic? | sengamizhlenmege qoymadıŋmı?gamizhlenme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to act pathetic? | olgamizhlenmege qoymadımı?gamizhlenme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to act pathetic? | bizgamizhlenmege qoymadıqmı?gamizhlenme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to act pathetic? | sizgamizhlenmege qoymadığızmı?gamizhlenme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to act pathetic? | alagamizhlenmege qoymadılamı?gamizhlenme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to act pathetic? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mengamizhlenalamaI can act pathetic | sengamizhlenalasayou can act pathetic | olgamizhlenaladıhe can act pathetic | bizgamizhlenalabızwe can act pathetic | sizgamizhlenalasızyou all can act pathetic | alagamizhlenaladılathey can act pathetic |
| Ability — present | mengamizhlenalmaymaI can't act pathetic | sengamizhlenalmaysayou can't act pathetic | olgamizhlenalmaydıhe can't act pathetic | bizgamizhlenalmaybızwe can't act pathetic | sizgamizhlenalmaysızyou all can't act pathetic | alagamizhlenalmaydılathey can't act pathetic |
| Ability — present | mengamizhlenalamamı? gamizhlenalamıma?can I act pathetic? | sengamizhlenalamısa?can you act pathetic? | olgamizhlenalamıdı?can he act pathetic? | bizgamizhlenalabızmı? gamizhlenalamıbız?can we act pathetic? | sizgamizhlenalamısız?can you all act pathetic? | alagamizhlenalamıdıla?can they act pathetic? |
| Ability — present | mengamizhlenalmaymamı? gamizhlenalmaymıma?can't I act pathetic? | sengamizhlenalmaymısa?can't you act pathetic? | olgamizhlenalmaymıdı?can't he act pathetic? | bizgamizhlenalmaybızmı? gamizhlenalmaymıbız?can't we act pathetic? | sizgamizhlenalmaymısız?can't you all act pathetic? | alagamizhlenalmaymıdıla?can't they act pathetic? |
| Ability — if I can… | mengamizhlenalsamif I can act pathetic | sengamizhlenalsaŋif you can act pathetic | olgamizhlenalsaif he can act pathetic | bizgamizhlenalsaqif we can act pathetic | sizgamizhlenalsağızif you all can act pathetic | alagamizhlenalsalaif they can act pathetic |
| Ability — if I can… | mengamizhlenalmasamif I can't act pathetic | sengamizhlenalmasaŋif you can't act pathetic | olgamizhlenalmasaif he can't act pathetic | bizgamizhlenalmasaqif we can't act pathetic | sizgamizhlenalmasağızif you all can't act pathetic | alagamizhlenalmasalaif they can't act pathetic |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mengamizhlenaldımI was able to act pathetic | sengamizhlenaldıŋyou were able to act pathetic | olgamizhlenaldıhe was able to act pathetic | bizgamizhlenaldıqwe were able to act pathetic | sizgamizhlenaldığızyou all were able to act pathetic | alagamizhlenaldılathey were able to act pathetic |
| Ability — simple past | mengamizhlenalmadımI could not act pathetic | sengamizhlenalmadıŋyou could not act pathetic | olgamizhlenalmadıhe could not act pathetic | bizgamizhlenalmadıqwe could not act pathetic | sizgamizhlenalmadığızyou all could not act pathetic | alagamizhlenalmadılathey could not act pathetic |
| Ability — simple past | mengamizhlenaldımmı?was I able to act pathetic? | sengamizhlenaldıŋmı?were you able to act pathetic? | olgamizhlenaldımı?was he able to act pathetic? | bizgamizhlenaldıqmı?were we able to act pathetic? | sizgamizhlenaldığızmı?were you all able to act pathetic? | alagamizhlenaldılamı?were they able to act pathetic? |
| Ability — simple past | mengamizhlenalmadımmı?couldn't I act pathetic? | sengamizhlenalmadıŋmı?couldn't you act pathetic? | olgamizhlenalmadımı?couldn't he act pathetic? | bizgamizhlenalmadıqmı?couldn't we act pathetic? | sizgamizhlenalmadığızmı?couldn't you all act pathetic? | alagamizhlenalmadılamı?couldn't they act pathetic? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mengamizhlenalğanmaI have been able to act pathetic | sengamizhlenalğansayou have been able to act pathetic | olgamizhlenalğandıhe has been able to act pathetic | bizgamizhlenalğanbızwe have been able to act pathetic | sizgamizhlenalğansızyou all have been able to act pathetic | alagamizhlenalğandılathey have been able to act pathetic |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mengamizhlenalmağanmaI haven't been able to act pathetic | sengamizhlenalmağansayou haven't been able to act pathetic | olgamizhlenalmağandıhe hasn't been able to act pathetic | bizgamizhlenalmağanbızwe haven't been able to act pathetic | sizgamizhlenalmağansızyou all haven't been able to act pathetic | alagamizhlenalmağandılathey haven't been able to act pathetic |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mengamizhlenalğanmamı? gamizhlenalğanmıma?have I been able to act pathetic? | sengamizhlenalğanmısa?have you been able to act pathetic? | olgamizhlenalğanmıdı?has he been able to act pathetic? | bizgamizhlenalğanbızmı? gamizhlenalğanmıbız?have we been able to act pathetic? | sizgamizhlenalğanmısız?have you all been able to act pathetic? | alagamizhlenalğanmıdıla?have they been able to act pathetic? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mengamizhlenalmağanmamı? gamizhlenalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to act pathetic? | sengamizhlenalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to act pathetic? | olgamizhlenalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to act pathetic? | bizgamizhlenalmağanbızmı? gamizhlenalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to act pathetic? | sizgamizhlenalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to act pathetic? | alagamizhlenalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to act pathetic? |
| Ability — past perfect | mengamizhlenalğan edimgamizhlenalğanemI had been able to act pathetic | sengamizhlenalğan ediŋgamizhlenalğaneŋyou had been able to act pathetic | olgamizhlenalğan edigamizhlenalğanedhe had been able to act pathetic | bizgamizhlenalğan edikgamizhlenalğanekwe had been able to act pathetic | sizgamizhlenalğan edigizgamizhlenalğanegizyou all had been able to act pathetic | alagamizhlenalğan edilegamizhlenalğanellethey had been able to act pathetic |
| Ability — past perfect | mengamizhlenalmağan edimgamizhlenalmağanemI hadn't been able to act pathetic | sengamizhlenalmağan ediŋgamizhlenalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to act pathetic | olgamizhlenalmağan edigamizhlenalmağanedhe hadn't been able to act pathetic | bizgamizhlenalmağan edikgamizhlenalmağanekwe hadn't been able to act pathetic | sizgamizhlenalmağan edigizgamizhlenalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to act pathetic | alagamizhlenalmağan edilegamizhlenalmağanellethey hadn't been able to act pathetic |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mengamizhlenala edimgamizhlenalaemI could act pathetic | sengamizhlenala ediŋgamizhlenalaeŋyou could act pathetic | olgamizhlenala edigamizhlenalaedhe could act pathetic | bizgamizhlenala edikgamizhlenalaekwe could act pathetic | sizgamizhlenala edigizgamizhlenalaegizyou all could act pathetic | alagamizhlenala edilegamizhlenalaellethey could act pathetic |
| Ability — past background | mengamizhlenalmay edimgamizhlenalmayemI could not act pathetic | sengamizhlenalmay ediŋgamizhlenalmayeŋyou could not act pathetic | olgamizhlenalmay edigamizhlenalmayedhe could not act pathetic | bizgamizhlenalmay edikgamizhlenalmayekwe could not act pathetic | sizgamizhlenalmay edigizgamizhlenalmayegizyou all could not act pathetic | alagamizhlenalmay edilegamizhlenalmayellethey could not act pathetic |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mengamizhlenalırmaI will be able to act pathetic | sengamizhlenalırsayou will be able to act pathetic | olgamizhlenalırhe will be able to act pathetic | bizgamizhlenalırbızwe will be able to act pathetic | sizgamizhlenalırsızyou all will be able to act pathetic | alagamizhlenalırlathey will be able to act pathetic |
| Ability — future I | mengamizhlenalmazmaI won't be able to act pathetic | sengamizhlenalmazsayou won't be able to act pathetic | olgamizhlenalmazhe won't be able to act pathetic | bizgamizhlenalmazbızwe won't be able to act pathetic | sizgamizhlenalmazsızyou all won't be able to act pathetic | alagamizhlenalmazlathey won't be able to act pathetic |
| Ability — future I | mengamizhlenalırmamı? gamizhlenalırmıma?will I be able to act pathetic? | sengamizhlenalırmısa?will you be able to act pathetic? | olgamizhlenalırmı?will he be able to act pathetic? | bizgamizhlenalırbızmı? gamizhlenalırmıbız?will we be able to act pathetic? | sizgamizhlenalırmısız?will you all be able to act pathetic? | alagamizhlenalırlamı? gamizhlenalırmıla?will they be able to act pathetic? |
| Ability — future I | mengamizhlenalmazmamı? gamizhlenalmazmıma?won't I be able to act pathetic? | sengamizhlenalmazmısa?won't you be able to act pathetic? | olgamizhlenalmazmı?won't he be able to act pathetic? | bizgamizhlenalmazbızmı? gamizhlenalmazmıbız?won't we be able to act pathetic? | sizgamizhlenalmazmısız?won't you all be able to act pathetic? | alagamizhlenalmazlamı? gamizhlenalmazmıla?won't they be able to act pathetic? |
| Ability — future II | mengamizhlenallıqmaI am going to be able to act pathetic | sengamizhlenallıqsayou are going to be able to act pathetic | olgamizhlenallıqdıhe is going to be able to act pathetic | bizgamizhlenallıqbızwe are going to be able to act pathetic | sizgamizhlenallıqsızyou all are going to be able to act pathetic | alagamizhlenallıqdılathey are going to be able to act pathetic |
| Ability — future II | mengamizhlenallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to act pathetic | sengamizhlenallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to act pathetic | olgamizhlenallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to act pathetic | bizgamizhlenallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to act pathetic | sizgamizhlenallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to act pathetic | alagamizhlenallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to act pathetic |
| Ability — future II | mengamizhlenallıqmamı? gamizhlenallıqmıma?am I going to be able to act pathetic? | sengamizhlenallıqmısa?are you going to be able to act pathetic? | olgamizhlenallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to act pathetic? | bizgamizhlenallıqbızmı? gamizhlenallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to act pathetic? | sizgamizhlenallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to act pathetic? | alagamizhlenallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to act pathetic? |
| Ability — future II | mengamizhlenallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to act pathetic? | sengamizhlenallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to act pathetic? | olgamizhlenallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to act pathetic? | bizgamizhlenallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to act pathetic? | sizgamizhlenallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to act pathetic? | alagamizhlenallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to act pathetic? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mengamizhlenalır edimgamizhlenalır emI would be able to act pathetic | sengamizhlenalır ediŋgamizhlenalır eŋyou would be able to act pathetic | olgamizhlenalır edigamizhlenalır edhe would be able to act pathetic | bizgamizhlenalır edikgamizhlenalır ekwe would be able to act pathetic | sizgamizhlenalır edigizgamizhlenalır egizyou all would be able to act pathetic | alagamizhlenalır edilegamizhlenalır ellethey would be able to act pathetic |
| Ability — would be able to… | mengamizhlenalmaz edimgamizhlenalmaz emI wouldn't be able to act pathetic | sengamizhlenalmaz ediŋgamizhlenalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to act pathetic | olgamizhlenalmaz edigamizhlenalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to act pathetic | bizgamizhlenalmaz edikgamizhlenalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to act pathetic | sizgamizhlenalmaz edigizgamizhlenalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to act pathetic | alagamizhlenalmaz edilegamizhlenalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to act pathetic |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sengamizhlenalğıngamizhlenalğımay you be able to act pathetic | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sengamizhlenalmağıngamizhlenalmağımay you not be able to act pathetic | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mengamizhlenirge izleymeI want to act pathetic | sengamizhlenirge izleyseyou want to act pathetic | olgamizhlenirge izleydihe wants to act pathetic | bizgamizhlenirge izleybizwe want to act pathetic | sizgamizhlenirge izleysizyou all want to act pathetic | alagamizhlenirge izleydilethey want to act pathetic |
| want to | mengamizhlenirge izlemeymeI do not want to act pathetic | sengamizhlenirge izlemeyseyou do not want to act pathetic | olgamizhlenirge izlemeydihe does not want to act pathetic | bizgamizhlenirge izlemeybizwe do not want to act pathetic | sizgamizhlenirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to act pathetic | alagamizhlenirge izlemeydilethey do not want to act pathetic |
| would like to | mengamizhlenirge süemeI would like to act pathetic | sengamizhlenirge süeseyou would like to act pathetic | olgamizhlenirge süedihe would like to act pathetic | bizgamizhlenirge süebizwe would like to act pathetic | sizgamizhlenirge süesizyou all would like to act pathetic | alagamizhlenirge süedilethey would like to act pathetic |
| would like to | mengamizhlenirge süymeymeI would not like to act pathetic | sengamizhlenirge süymeyseyou would not like to act pathetic | olgamizhlenirge süymeydihe would not like to act pathetic | bizgamizhlenirge süymeybizwe would not like to act pathetic | sizgamizhlenirge süymeysizyou all would not like to act pathetic | alagamizhlenirge süymeydilethey would not like to act pathetic |
| hope to | mengamizhlenirge umutlanamaI hope to act pathetic | sengamizhlenirge umutlanasayou hope to act pathetic | olgamizhlenirge umutlanadıhe hopes to act pathetic | bizgamizhlenirge umutlanabızwe hope to act pathetic | sizgamizhlenirge umutlanasızyou all hope to act pathetic | alagamizhlenirge umutlanadılathey hope to act pathetic |
| hope to | mengamizhlenirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to act pathetic | sengamizhlenirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to act pathetic | olgamizhlenirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to act pathetic | bizgamizhlenirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to act pathetic | sizgamizhlenirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to act pathetic | alagamizhlenirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to act pathetic |
| be about to | mengamizhlenirge deb turamaI am about to act pathetic | sengamizhlenirge deb turasayou are about to act pathetic | olgamizhlenirge deb turadıhe is about to act pathetic | bizgamizhlenirge deb turabızwe are about to act pathetic | sizgamizhlenirge deb turasızyou all are about to act pathetic | alagamizhlenirge deb turadılathey are about to act pathetic |
| be about to | mengamizhlenirge deb turmaymaI am not about to act pathetic | sengamizhlenirge deb turmaysayou are not about to act pathetic | olgamizhlenirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to act pathetic | bizgamizhlenirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to act pathetic | sizgamizhlenirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to act pathetic | alagamizhlenirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to act pathetic |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mengamizhlenirge kerekmeI need to act pathetic | sengamizhlenirge kerekseyou need to act pathetic | olgamizhlenirge kerekdihe needs to act pathetic | bizgamizhlenirge kerekbizwe need to act pathetic | sizgamizhlenirge kereksizyou all need to act pathetic | alagamizhlenirge kerekdilethey need to act pathetic |
| need to | mengamizhlenirge kerek tülmeI do not need to act pathetic | sengamizhlenirge kerek tülseyou do not need to act pathetic | olgamizhlenirge kerek tüldühe does not need to act pathetic | bizgamizhlenirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to act pathetic | sizgamizhlenirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to act pathetic | alagamizhlenirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to act pathetic |
| have to | menmenŋe gamizhlenirge tüşediI have to act pathetic | sensenŋe gamizhlenirge tüşediyou have to act pathetic | olaŋa gamizhlenirge tüşedihe has to act pathetic | bizbizge gamizhlenirge tüşediwe have to act pathetic | sizsizge gamizhlenirge tüşediyou all have to act pathetic | alaalağa gamizhlenirge tüşedithey have to act pathetic |
| have to | menmenŋe gamizhlenirge tüşmeydiI do not have to act pathetic | sensenŋe gamizhlenirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to act pathetic | olaŋa gamizhlenirge tüşmeydihe does not have to act pathetic | bizbizge gamizhlenirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to act pathetic | sizsizge gamizhlenirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to act pathetic | alaalağa gamizhlenirge tüşmeydithey do not have to act pathetic |
| be obliged to | mengamizhlenirge borçlumaI am obliged to act pathetic | sengamizhlenirge borçlusayou are obliged to act pathetic | olgamizhlenirge borçluduhe is obliged to act pathetic | bizgamizhlenirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to act pathetic | sizgamizhlenirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to act pathetic | alagamizhlenirge borçludulathey are obliged to act pathetic |
| be obliged to | mengamizhlenirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to act pathetic | sengamizhlenirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to act pathetic | olgamizhlenirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to act pathetic | bizgamizhlenirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to act pathetic | sizgamizhlenirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to act pathetic | alagamizhlenirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to act pathetic |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mengamizhlenirge madarım bardıI have a way to act pathetic | sengamizhlenirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to act pathetic | olgamizhlenirge madarı bardıhe has a way to act pathetic | bizgamizhlenirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to act pathetic | sizgamizhlenirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to act pathetic | alagamizhlenirge madarları bardıthey have a way to act pathetic |
| have a way to | mengamizhlenirge madarım joqduI have no way to act pathetic | sengamizhlenirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to act pathetic | olgamizhlenirge madarı joqduhe has no way to act pathetic | bizgamizhlenirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to act pathetic | sizgamizhlenirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to act pathetic | alagamizhlenirge madarları joqduthey have no way to act pathetic |
| be free to | mengamizhlenirge erkinligim bardıI am free to act pathetic | sengamizhlenirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to act pathetic | olgamizhlenirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to act pathetic | bizgamizhlenirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to act pathetic | sizgamizhlenirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to act pathetic | alagamizhlenirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to act pathetic |
| be free to | mengamizhlenirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to act pathetic | sengamizhlenirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to act pathetic | olgamizhlenirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to act pathetic | bizgamizhlenirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to act pathetic | sizgamizhlenirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to act pathetic | alagamizhlenirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to act pathetic |
| be possible to | menmenŋe gamizhlenirge bolluqduit is possible for me to act pathetic | sensenŋe gamizhlenirge bolluqduit is possible for you to act pathetic | olaŋa gamizhlenirge bolluqduit is possible for him to act pathetic | bizbizge gamizhlenirge bolluqduit is possible for us to act pathetic | sizsizge gamizhlenirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to act pathetic | alaalağa gamizhlenirge bolluqduit is possible for them to act pathetic |
| be possible to | menmenŋe gamizhlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to act pathetic | sensenŋe gamizhlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to act pathetic | olaŋa gamizhlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to act pathetic | bizbizge gamizhlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to act pathetic | sizsizge gamizhlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to act pathetic | alaalağa gamizhlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to act pathetic |
| be ready to | mengamizhlenirge hazırmaI am ready to act pathetic | sengamizhlenirge hazırsayou are ready to act pathetic | olgamizhlenirge hazırdıhe is ready to act pathetic | bizgamizhlenirge hazırbızwe are ready to act pathetic | sizgamizhlenirge hazırsızyou all are ready to act pathetic | alagamizhlenirge hazırdılathey are ready to act pathetic |
| be ready to | mengamizhlenirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to act pathetic | sengamizhlenirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to act pathetic | olgamizhlenirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to act pathetic | bizgamizhlenirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to act pathetic | sizgamizhlenirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to act pathetic | alagamizhlenirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to act pathetic |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mengamizhlenirge küreşemeI am trying to act pathetic | sengamizhlenirge küreşeseyou are trying to act pathetic | olgamizhlenirge küreşedihe is trying to act pathetic | bizgamizhlenirge küreşebizwe are trying to act pathetic | sizgamizhlenirge küreşesizyou all are trying to act pathetic | alagamizhlenirge küreşedilethey are trying to act pathetic |
| try to | mengamizhlenirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to act pathetic | sengamizhlenirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to act pathetic | olgamizhlenirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to act pathetic | bizgamizhlenirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to act pathetic | sizgamizhlenirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to act pathetic | alagamizhlenirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to act pathetic |
| agree to | mengamizhlenirge unaymaI agree to act pathetic | sengamizhlenirge unaysayou agree to act pathetic | olgamizhlenirge unaydıhe agrees to act pathetic | bizgamizhlenirge unaybızwe agree to act pathetic | sizgamizhlenirge unaysızyou all agree to act pathetic | alagamizhlenirge unaydılathey agree to act pathetic |
| agree to | mengamizhlenirge unamaymaI refuse to act pathetic | sengamizhlenirge unamaysayou refuse to act pathetic | olgamizhlenirge unamaydıhe refuses to act pathetic | bizgamizhlenirge unamaybızwe refuse to act pathetic | sizgamizhlenirge unamaysızyou all refuse to act pathetic | alagamizhlenirge unamaydılathey refuse to act pathetic |
| hurry to | mengamizhlenirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to act pathetic | sengamizhlenirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to act pathetic | olgamizhlenirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to act pathetic | bizgamizhlenirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to act pathetic | sizgamizhlenirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to act pathetic | alagamizhlenirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to act pathetic |
| hurry to | mengamizhlenirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to act pathetic | sengamizhlenirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to act pathetic | olgamizhlenirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to act pathetic | bizgamizhlenirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to act pathetic | sizgamizhlenirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to act pathetic | alagamizhlenirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to act pathetic |
| be afraid to | mengamizhlenirge qorqamaI am afraid to act pathetic | sengamizhlenirge qorqasayou are afraid to act pathetic | olgamizhlenirge qorqadıhe is afraid to act pathetic | bizgamizhlenirge qorqabızwe are afraid to act pathetic | sizgamizhlenirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to act pathetic | alagamizhlenirge qorqadılathey are afraid to act pathetic |
| be afraid to | mengamizhlenirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to act pathetic | sengamizhlenirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to act pathetic | olgamizhlenirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to act pathetic | bizgamizhlenirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to act pathetic | sizgamizhlenirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to act pathetic | alagamizhlenirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to act pathetic |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mengamizhlene bolmazmaI can't be acting pathetic | sengamizhlene bolmazsayou can't be acting pathetic | olgamizhlene bolmazhe can't be acting pathetic | bizgamizhlene bolmazbızwe can't be acting pathetic | sizgamizhlene bolmazsızyou all can't be acting pathetic | alagamizhlene bolmazlathey can't be acting pathetic |
| Inference, present — double negation | mengamizhlenmey bolmazmaI must be acting pathetic (emphatic) | sengamizhlenmey bolmazsayou must be acting pathetic (emphatic) | olgamizhlenmey bolmazhe must be acting pathetic (emphatic) | bizgamizhlenmey bolmazbızwe must be acting pathetic (emphatic) | sizgamizhlenmey bolmazsızyou all must be acting pathetic (emphatic) | alagamizhlenmey bolmazlathey must be acting pathetic (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mengamizhlene turmasamif I don't keep acting pathetic | sengamizhlene turmasaŋif you don't keep acting pathetic | olgamizhlene turmasaif he doesn't keep acting pathetic | bizgamizhlene turmasaqif we don't keep acting pathetic | sizgamizhlene turmasağızif you all don't keep acting pathetic | alagamizhlene turmasalaif they don't keep acting pathetic |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mengamizhlene tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of acting pathetic | sengamizhlene tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of acting pathetic | olgamizhlene tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of acting pathetic | bizgamizhlene tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of acting pathetic | sizgamizhlene tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of acting pathetic | alagamizhlene tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of acting pathetic |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mengamizhlenmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not acting pathetic (emphatic) | sengamizhlenmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not acting pathetic (emphatic) | olgamizhlenmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not acting pathetic (emphatic) | bizgamizhlenmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not acting pathetic (emphatic) | sizgamizhlenmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not acting pathetic (emphatic) | alagamizhlenmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not acting pathetic (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mengamizhlenmey turamaI keep on not acting pathetic | sengamizhlenmey turasayou keep on not acting pathetic | olgamizhlenmey turadıhe keeps on not acting pathetic | bizgamizhlenmey turabızwe keep on not acting pathetic | sizgamizhlenmey turasızyou all keep on not acting pathetic | alagamizhlenmey turadılathey keep on not acting pathetic |
| Progressive — double negation | mengamizhlenmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not acting pathetic | sengamizhlenmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not acting pathetic | olgamizhlenmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not acting pathetic | bizgamizhlenmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not acting pathetic | sizgamizhlenmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not acting pathetic | alagamizhlenmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not acting pathetic |
| Progressive — double negation | mengamizhlenmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not acting pathetic? | sengamizhlenmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not acting pathetic? | olgamizhlenmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not acting pathetic? | bizgamizhlenmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not acting pathetic? | sizgamizhlenmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not acting pathetic? | alagamizhlenmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not acting pathetic? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mengamizhlenŋen bolmazmaI can't have acted pathetic | sengamizhlenŋen bolmazsayou can't have acted pathetic | olgamizhlenŋen bolmazhe can't have acted pathetic | bizgamizhlenŋen bolmazbızwe can't have acted pathetic | sizgamizhlenŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have acted pathetic | alagamizhlenŋen bolmazlathey can't have acted pathetic |
| Inference — double negation | mengamizhlenmegen bolmazmaI must have acted pathetic (emphatic) | sengamizhlenmegen bolmazsayou must have acted pathetic (emphatic) | olgamizhlenmegen bolmazhe must have acted pathetic (emphatic) | bizgamizhlenmegen bolmazbızwe must have acted pathetic (emphatic) | sizgamizhlenmegen bolmazsızyou all must have acted pathetic (emphatic) | alagamizhlenmegen bolmazlathey must have acted pathetic (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mengamizhlenŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had acted pathetic | sengamizhlenŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had acted pathetic | olgamizhlenŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had acted pathetic | bizgamizhlenŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had acted pathetic | sizgamizhlenŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had acted pathetic | alagamizhlenŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had acted pathetic |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mengamizhlenmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't acted pathetic | sengamizhlenmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't acted pathetic | olgamizhlenmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't acted pathetic | bizgamizhlenmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't acted pathetic | sizgamizhlenmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't acted pathetic | alagamizhlenmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't acted pathetic |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mengamizhlennik bolmazmaI can't be going to act pathetic | sengamizhlennik bolmazsayou can't be going to act pathetic | olgamizhlennik bolmazhe can't be going to act pathetic | bizgamizhlennik bolmazbızwe can't be going to act pathetic | sizgamizhlennik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to act pathetic | alagamizhlennik bolmazlathey can't be going to act pathetic |
| Inference, future — double negation | mengamizhlenmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to act pathetic (emphatic) | sengamizhlenmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to act pathetic (emphatic) | olgamizhlenmezlik bolmazhe must be going to act pathetic (emphatic) | bizgamizhlenmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to act pathetic (emphatic) | sizgamizhlenmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to act pathetic (emphatic) | alagamizhlenmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to act pathetic (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mengamizhlennik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to act pathetic | sengamizhlennik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to act pathetic | olgamizhlennik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to act pathetic | bizgamizhlennik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to act pathetic | sizgamizhlennik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to act pathetic | alagamizhlennik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to act pathetic |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mengamizhlenmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to act pathetic | sengamizhlenmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to act pathetic | olgamizhlenmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to act pathetic | bizgamizhlenmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to act pathetic | sizgamizhlenmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to act pathetic | alagamizhlenmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to act pathetic |