gıkkalandırırğa
/ɡɯkkalandɯrɯrʁa/
spoil (someone) excessively, indulge (someone's) whims — Causative of gıkkalanırğa. With a reflexive object, kesi kesiŋi gıkkalandırırğa means to behave like a child, to be as capricious as a child. Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks the word Karachay.
- kesi kesiŋi gıkkalandırırğa — to spoil yourself, act like a capricious child
- balanı gıkkalandırma — don't spoil the child
- ol tuwduğun gıkkalandırdı — she spoiled her grandchild
- biz balalarıbıznı gıkkalandırmaybız — we don't spoil our children
Conjugation
Common forms
- gıkkalandıradıhe is spoiling excessively
- gıkkalandırdıhe spoiled excessively
- gıkkalandırğandıhe has spoiled excessively
- gıkkalandırırhe will spoil excessively
- gıkkalandırlıqdıhe is going to spoil excessively
- gıkkalandıra edihe was spoiling excessively
- gıkkalandırsaif he spoils excessively
- gıkkalandır!spoil excessively!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mengıkkalandıramaI am spoiling excessively | sengıkkalandırasayou are spoiling excessively | olgıkkalandıradıhe is spoiling excessively | bizgıkkalandırabızwe are spoiling excessively | sizgıkkalandırasızyou all are spoiling excessively | alagıkkalandıradılathey are spoiling excessively |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mengıkkalandırmaymaI am not spoiling excessively | sengıkkalandırmaysayou are not spoiling excessively | olgıkkalandırmaydıhe is not spoiling excessively | bizgıkkalandırmaybızwe are not spoiling excessively | sizgıkkalandırmaysızyou all are not spoiling excessively | alagıkkalandırmaydılathey are not spoiling excessively |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mengıkkalandıramamı? gıkkalandıramıma?am I spoiling excessively? | sengıkkalandıramısa?are you spoiling excessively? | olgıkkalandıramıdı?is he spoiling excessively? | bizgıkkalandırabızmı? gıkkalandıramıbız?are we spoiling excessively? | sizgıkkalandıramısız?are you all spoiling excessively? | alagıkkalandıramıdıla?are they spoiling excessively? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mengıkkalandırmaymamı? gıkkalandırmaymıma?aren't I spoiling excessively? | sengıkkalandırmaymısa?aren't you spoiling excessively? | olgıkkalandırmaymıdı?isn't he spoiling excessively? | bizgıkkalandırmaybızmı? gıkkalandırmaymıbız?aren't we spoiling excessively? | sizgıkkalandırmaymısız?aren't you all spoiling excessively? | alagıkkalandırmaymıdıla?aren't they spoiling excessively? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mengıkkalandırıwçanmaI usually spoil excessively | sengıkkalandırıwçansayou usually spoil excessively | olgıkkalandırıwçandıhe usually spoils excessively | bizgıkkalandırıwçanbızwe usually spoil excessively | sizgıkkalandırıwçansızyou all usually spoil excessively | alagıkkalandırıwçandılathey usually spoil excessively |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mengıkkalandırmawçanmaI usually don't spoil excessively | sengıkkalandırmawçansayou usually don't spoil excessively | olgıkkalandırmawçandıhe usually doesn't spoil excessively | bizgıkkalandırmawçanbızwe usually don't spoil excessively | sizgıkkalandırmawçansızyou all usually don't spoil excessively | alagıkkalandırmawçandılathey usually don't spoil excessively |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mengıkkalandırıwçanmamı? gıkkalandırıwçanmıma?do I usually spoil excessively? | sengıkkalandırıwçanmısa?do you usually spoil excessively? | olgıkkalandırıwçanmıdı?does he usually spoil excessively? | bizgıkkalandırıwçanbızmı? gıkkalandırıwçanmıbız?do we usually spoil excessively? | sizgıkkalandırıwçanmısız?do you all usually spoil excessively? | alagıkkalandırıwçanmıdıla?do they usually spoil excessively? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mengıkkalandırmawçanmamı? gıkkalandırmawçanmıma?do I usually not spoil excessively? | sengıkkalandırmawçanmısa?do you usually not spoil excessively? | olgıkkalandırmawçanmıdı?does he usually not spoil excessively? | bizgıkkalandırmawçanbızmı? gıkkalandırmawçanmıbız?do we usually not spoil excessively? | sizgıkkalandırmawçanmısız?do you all usually not spoil excessively? | alagıkkalandırmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not spoil excessively? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olgıkkalandırıbdıhe has spoiled excessively and remains so | alagıkkalandırıbdılathey have spoiled excessively and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olgıkkalandırıbmıdı?has he spoiled excessively? | alagıkkalandırıbmıdıla?have they spoiled excessively? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mengıkkalandırıb turamaI keep spoiling excessively | sengıkkalandırıb turasayou keep spoiling excessively | olgıkkalandırıb turadıhe keeps spoiling excessively | bizgıkkalandırıb turabızwe keep spoiling excessively | sizgıkkalandırıb turasızyou all keep spoiling excessively | alagıkkalandırıb turadılathey keep spoiling excessively |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mengıkkalandırıb turmaymaI don't keep spoiling excessively | sengıkkalandırıb turmaysayou don't keep spoiling excessively | olgıkkalandırıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep spoiling excessively | bizgıkkalandırıb turmaybızwe don't keep spoiling excessively | sizgıkkalandırıb turmaysızyou all don't keep spoiling excessively | alagıkkalandırıb turmaydılathey don't keep spoiling excessively |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mengıkkalandırıb turamamı? gıkkalandırıb turamıma?do I keep spoiling excessively? | sengıkkalandırıb turamısa?do you keep spoiling excessively? | olgıkkalandırıb turamıdı?does he keep spoiling excessively? | bizgıkkalandırıb turabızmı? gıkkalandırıb turamıbız?do we keep spoiling excessively? | sizgıkkalandırıb turamısız?do you all keep spoiling excessively? | alagıkkalandırıb turamıdıla?do they keep spoiling excessively? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mengıkkalandırıb turmaymamı? gıkkalandırıb turmaymıma?don't I keep spoiling excessively? | sengıkkalandırıb turmaymısa?don't you keep spoiling excessively? | olgıkkalandırıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep spoiling excessively? | bizgıkkalandırıb turmaybızmı? gıkkalandırıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep spoiling excessively? | sizgıkkalandırıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep spoiling excessively? | alagıkkalandırıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep spoiling excessively? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mengıkkalandıra turamaI am in the middle of spoiling excessively | sengıkkalandıra turasayou are in the middle of spoiling excessively | olgıkkalandıra turadıhe is in the middle of spoiling excessively | bizgıkkalandıra turabızwe are in the middle of spoiling excessively | sizgıkkalandıra turasızyou all are in the middle of spoiling excessively | alagıkkalandıra turadılathey are in the middle of spoiling excessively |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mengıkkalandıra turmaymaI am not in the middle of spoiling excessively | sengıkkalandıra turmaysayou are not in the middle of spoiling excessively | olgıkkalandıra turmaydıhe is not in the middle of spoiling excessively | bizgıkkalandıra turmaybızwe are not in the middle of spoiling excessively | sizgıkkalandıra turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of spoiling excessively | alagıkkalandıra turmaydılathey are not in the middle of spoiling excessively |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mengıkkalandıra turamamı? gıkkalandıra turamıma?am I in the middle of spoiling excessively? | sengıkkalandıra turamısa?are you in the middle of spoiling excessively? | olgıkkalandıra turamıdı?is he in the middle of spoiling excessively? | bizgıkkalandıra turabızmı? gıkkalandıra turamıbız?are we in the middle of spoiling excessively? | sizgıkkalandıra turamısız?are you all in the middle of spoiling excessively? | alagıkkalandıra turamıdıla?are they in the middle of spoiling excessively? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mengıkkalandıra turmaymamı? gıkkalandıra turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of spoiling excessively? | sengıkkalandıra turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of spoiling excessively? | olgıkkalandıra turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of spoiling excessively? | bizgıkkalandıra turmaybızmı? gıkkalandıra turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of spoiling excessively? | sizgıkkalandıra turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of spoiling excessively? | alagıkkalandıra turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of spoiling excessively? |
| Simple past (definite) | mengıkkalandırdımI spoiled excessively | sengıkkalandırdıŋyou spoiled excessively | olgıkkalandırdıhe spoiled excessively | bizgıkkalandırdıqwe spoiled excessively | sizgıkkalandırdığızyou all spoiled excessively | alagıkkalandırdılathey spoiled excessively |
| Simple past (definite) | mengıkkalandırmadımI didn't spoil excessively | sengıkkalandırmadıŋyou didn't spoil excessively | olgıkkalandırmadıhe didn't spoil excessively | bizgıkkalandırmadıqwe didn't spoil excessively | sizgıkkalandırmadığızyou all didn't spoil excessively | alagıkkalandırmadılathey didn't spoil excessively |
| Simple past (definite) | mengıkkalandırdımmı?did I spoil excessively? | sengıkkalandırdıŋmı?did you spoil excessively? | olgıkkalandırdımı?did he spoil excessively? | bizgıkkalandırdıqmı?did we spoil excessively? | sizgıkkalandırdığızmı?did you all spoil excessively? | alagıkkalandırdılamı?did they spoil excessively? |
| Simple past (definite) | mengıkkalandırmadımmı?didn't I spoil excessively? | sengıkkalandırmadıŋmı?didn't you spoil excessively? | olgıkkalandırmadımı?didn't he spoil excessively? | bizgıkkalandırmadıqmı?didn't we spoil excessively? | sizgıkkalandırmadığızmı?didn't you all spoil excessively? | alagıkkalandırmadılamı?didn't they spoil excessively? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mengıkkalandırğanmaI have spoiled excessively | sengıkkalandırğansayou have spoiled excessively | olgıkkalandırğandıhe has spoiled excessively | bizgıkkalandırğanbızwe have spoiled excessively | sizgıkkalandırğansızyou all have spoiled excessively | alagıkkalandırğandılathey have spoiled excessively |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mengıkkalandırmağanmaI haven't spoiled excessively | sengıkkalandırmağansayou haven't spoiled excessively | olgıkkalandırmağandıhe hasn't spoiled excessively | bizgıkkalandırmağanbızwe haven't spoiled excessively | sizgıkkalandırmağansızyou all haven't spoiled excessively | alagıkkalandırmağandılathey haven't spoiled excessively |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mengıkkalandırğanmamı? gıkkalandırğanmıma?have I spoiled excessively? | sengıkkalandırğanmısa?have you spoiled excessively? | olgıkkalandırğanmıdı?has he spoiled excessively? | bizgıkkalandırğanbızmı? gıkkalandırğanmıbız?have we spoiled excessively? | sizgıkkalandırğanmısız?have you all spoiled excessively? | alagıkkalandırğanmıdıla?have they spoiled excessively? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mengıkkalandırmağanmamı? gıkkalandırmağanmıma?haven't I spoiled excessively? | sengıkkalandırmağanmısa?haven't you spoiled excessively? | olgıkkalandırmağanmıdı?hasn't he spoiled excessively? | bizgıkkalandırmağanbızmı? gıkkalandırmağanmıbız?haven't we spoiled excessively? | sizgıkkalandırmağanmısız?haven't you all spoiled excessively? | alagıkkalandırmağanmıdıla?haven't they spoiled excessively? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mengıkkalandırıb turdumI kept spoiling excessively | sengıkkalandırıb turduŋyou kept spoiling excessively | olgıkkalandırıb turduhe kept spoiling excessively | bizgıkkalandırıb turduqwe kept spoiling excessively | sizgıkkalandırıb turduğuzyou all kept spoiling excessively | alagıkkalandırıb turdulathey kept spoiling excessively |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mengıkkalandırıb turmadımI didn't keep spoiling excessively | sengıkkalandırıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep spoiling excessively | olgıkkalandırıb turmadıhe didn't keep spoiling excessively | bizgıkkalandırıb turmadıqwe didn't keep spoiling excessively | sizgıkkalandırıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep spoiling excessively | alagıkkalandırıb turmadılathey didn't keep spoiling excessively |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mengıkkalandırırmaI will spoil excessively | sengıkkalandırırsayou will spoil excessively | olgıkkalandırırhe will spoil excessively | bizgıkkalandırırbızwe will spoil excessively | sizgıkkalandırırsızyou all will spoil excessively | alagıkkalandırırlathey will spoil excessively |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mengıkkalandırmazmaI won't spoil excessively | sengıkkalandırmazsayou won't spoil excessively | olgıkkalandırmazhe won't spoil excessively | bizgıkkalandırmazbızwe won't spoil excessively | sizgıkkalandırmazsızyou all won't spoil excessively | alagıkkalandırmazlathey won't spoil excessively |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mengıkkalandırırmamı? gıkkalandırırmıma?will I spoil excessively? | sengıkkalandırırmısa?will you spoil excessively? | olgıkkalandırırmı?will he spoil excessively? | bizgıkkalandırırbızmı? gıkkalandırırmıbız?will we spoil excessively? | sizgıkkalandırırmısız?will you all spoil excessively? | alagıkkalandırırlamı? gıkkalandırırmıla?will they spoil excessively? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mengıkkalandırmazmamı? gıkkalandırmazmıma?won't I spoil excessively? | sengıkkalandırmazmısa?won't you spoil excessively? | olgıkkalandırmazmı?won't he spoil excessively? | bizgıkkalandırmazbızmı? gıkkalandırmazmıbız?won't we spoil excessively? | sizgıkkalandırmazmısız?won't you all spoil excessively? | alagıkkalandırmazlamı? gıkkalandırmazmıla?won't they spoil excessively? |
| Definite future (future II) | mengıkkalandırlıqma1gıkkalandırrıqmaI am going to spoil excessively | sengıkkalandırlıqsa1gıkkalandırrıqsayou are going to spoil excessively | olgıkkalandırlıqdı1gıkkalandırrıqdıhe is going to spoil excessively | bizgıkkalandırlıqbız1gıkkalandırrıqbızwe are going to spoil excessively | sizgıkkalandırlıqsız1gıkkalandırrıqsızyou all are going to spoil excessively | alagıkkalandırlıqdıla1gıkkalandırrıqdılathey are going to spoil excessively |
| Definite future (future II) | mengıkkalandırlıq tülme1gıkkalandırrıq tülmeI am not going to spoil excessively | sengıkkalandırlıq tülse1gıkkalandırrıq tülseyou are not going to spoil excessively | olgıkkalandırlıq tüldü1gıkkalandırrıq tüldühe is not going to spoil excessively | bizgıkkalandırlıq tülbüz1gıkkalandırrıq tülbüzwe are not going to spoil excessively | sizgıkkalandırlıq tülsüz1gıkkalandırrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to spoil excessively | alagıkkalandırlıq tüldüle1gıkkalandırrıq tüldülethey are not going to spoil excessively |
| Definite future (future II) | mengıkkalandırlıqmamı?1 gıkkalandırlıqmıma?gıkkalandırrıqmamı?am I going to spoil excessively? | sengıkkalandırlıqmısa?1gıkkalandırrıqmısa?are you going to spoil excessively? | olgıkkalandırlıqmıdı?1gıkkalandırrıqmıdı?is he going to spoil excessively? | bizgıkkalandırlıqbızmı?1 gıkkalandırlıqmıbız?gıkkalandırrıqbızmı?are we going to spoil excessively? | sizgıkkalandırlıqmısız?1gıkkalandırrıqmısız?are you all going to spoil excessively? | alagıkkalandırlıqmıdıla?1gıkkalandırrıqmıdıla?are they going to spoil excessively? |
| Definite future (future II) | mengıkkalandırlıq tülmüme?1gıkkalandırrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to spoil excessively? | sengıkkalandırlıq tülmüse?1gıkkalandırrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to spoil excessively? | olgıkkalandırlıq tülmüdü?1gıkkalandırrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to spoil excessively? | bizgıkkalandırlıq tülmübüz?1gıkkalandırrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to spoil excessively? | sizgıkkalandırlıq tülmüsüz?1gıkkalandırrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to spoil excessively? | alagıkkalandırlıq tülmüdüle?1gıkkalandırrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to spoil excessively? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so gıkkalandırrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mengıkkalandırğan edimgıkkalandırğanemI had spoiled excessively | sengıkkalandırğan ediŋgıkkalandırğaneŋyou had spoiled excessively | olgıkkalandırğan edigıkkalandırğanedhe had spoiled excessively | bizgıkkalandırğan edikgıkkalandırğanekwe had spoiled excessively | sizgıkkalandırğan edigizgıkkalandırğanegizyou all had spoiled excessively | alagıkkalandırğan edilegıkkalandırğanellethey had spoiled excessively |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mengıkkalandırmağan edimgıkkalandırmağanemI hadn't spoiled excessively | sengıkkalandırmağan ediŋgıkkalandırmağaneŋyou hadn't spoiled excessively | olgıkkalandırmağan edigıkkalandırmağanedhe hadn't spoiled excessively | bizgıkkalandırmağan edikgıkkalandırmağanekwe hadn't spoiled excessively | sizgıkkalandırmağan edigizgıkkalandırmağanegizyou all hadn't spoiled excessively | alagıkkalandırmağan edilegıkkalandırmağanellethey hadn't spoiled excessively |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mengıkkalandıra edimgıkkalandıraemI was spoiling excessively | sengıkkalandıra ediŋgıkkalandıraeŋyou were spoiling excessively | olgıkkalandıra edigıkkalandıraedhe was spoiling excessively | bizgıkkalandıra edikgıkkalandıraekwe were spoiling excessively | sizgıkkalandıra edigizgıkkalandıraegizyou all were spoiling excessively | alagıkkalandıra edilegıkkalandıraellethey were spoiling excessively |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mengıkkalandırmay edimgıkkalandırmayemI wasn't spoiling excessively | sengıkkalandırmay ediŋgıkkalandırmayeŋyou weren't spoiling excessively | olgıkkalandırmay edigıkkalandırmayedhe wasn't spoiling excessively | bizgıkkalandırmay edikgıkkalandırmayekwe weren't spoiling excessively | sizgıkkalandırmay edigizgıkkalandırmayegizyou all weren't spoiling excessively | alagıkkalandırmay edilegıkkalandırmayellethey weren't spoiling excessively |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mengıkkalandırıwçan edimgıkkalandırıwçanemI used to spoil excessively | sengıkkalandırıwçan ediŋgıkkalandırıwçaneŋyou used to spoil excessively | olgıkkalandırıwçan edigıkkalandırıwçanedhe used to spoil excessively | bizgıkkalandırıwçan edikgıkkalandırıwçanekwe used to spoil excessively | sizgıkkalandırıwçan edigizgıkkalandırıwçanegizyou all used to spoil excessively | alagıkkalandırıwçan edilegıkkalandırıwçanellethey used to spoil excessively |
| Habitual past (used to) | mengıkkalandırmawçan edimgıkkalandırmawçanemI didn't use to spoil excessively | sengıkkalandırmawçan ediŋgıkkalandırmawçaneŋyou didn't use to spoil excessively | olgıkkalandırmawçan edigıkkalandırmawçanedhe didn't use to spoil excessively | bizgıkkalandırmawçan edikgıkkalandırmawçanekwe didn't use to spoil excessively | sizgıkkalandırmawçan edigizgıkkalandırmawçanegizyou all didn't use to spoil excessively | alagıkkalandırmawçan edilegıkkalandırmawçanellethey didn't use to spoil excessively |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olgıkkalandırıb edihe had spoiled excessively and remained so | alagıkkalandırıb edilethey had spoiled excessively and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olgıkkalandırıb tül edihe hadn't spoiled excessively | alagıkkalandırıb tül edilethey hadn't spoiled excessively | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mengıkkalandırıb tura edimgıkkalandırıb turaemI had kept spoiling excessively | sengıkkalandırıb tura ediŋgıkkalandırıb turaeŋyou had kept spoiling excessively | olgıkkalandırıb tura edigıkkalandırıb turaedhe had kept spoiling excessively | bizgıkkalandırıb tura edikgıkkalandırıb turaekwe had kept spoiling excessively | sizgıkkalandırıb tura edigizgıkkalandırıb turaegizyou all had kept spoiling excessively | alagıkkalandırıb tura edilegıkkalandırıb turaellethey had kept spoiling excessively |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mengıkkalandırıb turmay edimgıkkalandırıb turmayemI hadn't kept spoiling excessively | sengıkkalandırıb turmay ediŋgıkkalandırıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept spoiling excessively | olgıkkalandırıb turmay edigıkkalandırıb turmayedhe hadn't kept spoiling excessively | bizgıkkalandırıb turmay edikgıkkalandırıb turmayekwe hadn't kept spoiling excessively | sizgıkkalandırıb turmay edigizgıkkalandırıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept spoiling excessively | alagıkkalandırıb turmay edilegıkkalandırıb turmayellethey hadn't kept spoiling excessively |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mengıkkalandıra tura edimgıkkalandıra turaemI was in the middle of spoiling excessively | sengıkkalandıra tura ediŋgıkkalandıra turaeŋyou were in the middle of spoiling excessively | olgıkkalandıra tura edigıkkalandıra turaedhe was in the middle of spoiling excessively | bizgıkkalandıra tura edikgıkkalandıra turaekwe were in the middle of spoiling excessively | sizgıkkalandıra tura edigizgıkkalandıra turaegizyou all were in the middle of spoiling excessively | alagıkkalandıra tura edilegıkkalandıra turaellethey were in the middle of spoiling excessively |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mengıkkalandıra turmay edimgıkkalandıra turmayemI wasn't in the middle of spoiling excessively | sengıkkalandıra turmay ediŋgıkkalandıra turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of spoiling excessively | olgıkkalandıra turmay edigıkkalandıra turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of spoiling excessively | bizgıkkalandıra turmay edikgıkkalandıra turmayekwe weren't in the middle of spoiling excessively | sizgıkkalandıra turmay edigizgıkkalandıra turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of spoiling excessively | alagıkkalandıra turmay edilegıkkalandıra turmayellethey weren't in the middle of spoiling excessively |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mengıkkalandırır edimgıkkalandırır emI would spoil excessively | sengıkkalandırır ediŋgıkkalandırır eŋyou would spoil excessively | olgıkkalandırır edigıkkalandırır edhe would spoil excessively | bizgıkkalandırır edikgıkkalandırır ekwe would spoil excessively | sizgıkkalandırır edigizgıkkalandırır egizyou all would spoil excessively | alagıkkalandırır edilegıkkalandırır ellethey would spoil excessively |
| Conditional result (would) | mengıkkalandırmaz edimgıkkalandırmaz emI wouldn't spoil excessively | sengıkkalandırmaz ediŋgıkkalandırmaz eŋyou wouldn't spoil excessively | olgıkkalandırmaz edigıkkalandırmaz edhe wouldn't spoil excessively | bizgıkkalandırmaz edikgıkkalandırmaz ekwe wouldn't spoil excessively | sizgıkkalandırmaz edigizgıkkalandırmaz egizyou all wouldn't spoil excessively | alagıkkalandırmaz edilegıkkalandırmaz ellethey wouldn't spoil excessively |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mengıkkalandırlıq edim2gıkkalandırlıq emgıkkalandırrıq edimI would have spoiled excessively | sengıkkalandırlıq ediŋ2gıkkalandırlıq eŋgıkkalandırrıq ediŋyou would have spoiled excessively | olgıkkalandırlıq edi2gıkkalandırlıq edgıkkalandırrıq edihe would have spoiled excessively | bizgıkkalandırlıq edik2gıkkalandırlıq ekgıkkalandırrıq edikwe would have spoiled excessively | sizgıkkalandırlıq edigiz2gıkkalandırlıq egizgıkkalandırrıq edigizyou all would have spoiled excessively | alagıkkalandırlıq edile2gıkkalandırlıq ellegıkkalandırrıq edilethey would have spoiled excessively |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mengıkkalandırlıq tül edim2gıkkalandırlıq tül emgıkkalandırrıq tül edimI wouldn't have spoiled excessively | sengıkkalandırlıq tül ediŋ2gıkkalandırlıq tül eŋgıkkalandırrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have spoiled excessively | olgıkkalandırlıq tül edi2gıkkalandırlıq tül edgıkkalandırrıq tül edihe wouldn't have spoiled excessively | bizgıkkalandırlıq tül edik2gıkkalandırlıq tül ekgıkkalandırrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have spoiled excessively | sizgıkkalandırlıq tül edigiz2gıkkalandırlıq tül egizgıkkalandırrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have spoiled excessively | alagıkkalandırlıq tül edile2gıkkalandırlıq tül ellegıkkalandırrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have spoiled excessively |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so gıkkalandırrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mengıkkalandırsamif I spoil excessively | sengıkkalandırsaŋif you spoil excessively | olgıkkalandırsaif he spoils excessively | bizgıkkalandırsaqif we spoil excessively | sizgıkkalandırsağızif you all spoil excessively | alagıkkalandırsalaif they spoil excessively |
| Conditional | mengıkkalandırmasamif I don't spoil excessively | sengıkkalandırmasaŋif you don't spoil excessively | olgıkkalandırmasaif he doesn't spoil excessively | bizgıkkalandırmasaqif we don't spoil excessively | sizgıkkalandırmasağızif you all don't spoil excessively | alagıkkalandırmasalaif they don't spoil excessively |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mengıkkalandıra esemif I am spoiling excessively | sengıkkalandıra eseŋif you are spoiling excessively | olgıkkalandıra eseif he is spoiling excessively | bizgıkkalandıra esekif we are spoiling excessively | sizgıkkalandıra esegizif you all are spoiling excessively | alagıkkalandıra eseleif they are spoiling excessively |
| Conditional, present real | mengıkkalandırmay esemif I am not spoiling excessively | sengıkkalandırmay eseŋif you are not spoiling excessively | olgıkkalandırmay eseif he is not spoiling excessively | bizgıkkalandırmay esekif we are not spoiling excessively | sizgıkkalandırmay esegizif you all are not spoiling excessively | alagıkkalandırmay eseleif they are not spoiling excessively |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mengıkkalandırsam edigıkkalandırsam edif only I spoiled excessively | sengıkkalandırsaŋ edigıkkalandırsaŋ edif only you spoiled excessively | olgıkkalandırsa edigıkkalandırsaedif only he spoiled excessively | bizgıkkalandırsaq edigıkkalandırsaq edif only we spoiled excessively | sizgıkkalandırsağız edigıkkalandırsağız edif only you all spoiled excessively | alagıkkalandırsala edigıkkalandırsalaedif only they spoiled excessively |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mengıkkalandırmasam edigıkkalandırmasam edif only I didn't spoil excessively | sengıkkalandırmasaŋ edigıkkalandırmasaŋ edif only you didn't spoil excessively | olgıkkalandırmasa edigıkkalandırmasaedif only he didn't spoil excessively | bizgıkkalandırmasaq edigıkkalandırmasaq edif only we didn't spoil excessively | sizgıkkalandırmasağız edigıkkalandırmasağız edif only you all didn't spoil excessively | alagıkkalandırmasala edigıkkalandırmasalaedif only they didn't spoil excessively |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mengıkkalandırıb tursamif I carry on spoiling excessively | sengıkkalandırıb tursaŋif you carry on spoiling excessively | olgıkkalandırıb tursaif he carries on spoiling excessively | bizgıkkalandırıb tursaqif we carry on spoiling excessively | sizgıkkalandırıb tursağızif you all carry on spoiling excessively | alagıkkalandırıb tursalaif they carry on spoiling excessively |
| Durative conditional | mengıkkalandırıb turmasamif I don't carry on spoiling excessively | sengıkkalandırıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on spoiling excessively | olgıkkalandırıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on spoiling excessively | bizgıkkalandırıb turmasaqif we don't carry on spoiling excessively | sizgıkkalandırıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on spoiling excessively | alagıkkalandırıb turmasalaif they don't carry on spoiling excessively |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mengıkkalandırıb tura esemif I have kept spoiling excessively | sengıkkalandırıb tura eseŋif you have kept spoiling excessively | olgıkkalandırıb tura eseif he has kept spoiling excessively | bizgıkkalandırıb tura esekif we have kept spoiling excessively | sizgıkkalandırıb tura esegizif you all have kept spoiling excessively | alagıkkalandırıb tura eseleif they have kept spoiling excessively |
| Durative conditional, present real | mengıkkalandırıb turmay esemif I haven't kept spoiling excessively | sengıkkalandırıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept spoiling excessively | olgıkkalandırıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept spoiling excessively | bizgıkkalandırıb turmay esekif we haven't kept spoiling excessively | sizgıkkalandırıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept spoiling excessively | alagıkkalandırıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept spoiling excessively |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mengıkkalandıra tursamif I keep spoiling excessively | sengıkkalandıra tursaŋif you keep spoiling excessively | olgıkkalandıra tursaif he keeps spoiling excessively | bizgıkkalandıra tursaqif we keep spoiling excessively | sizgıkkalandıra tursağızif you all keep spoiling excessively | alagıkkalandıra tursalaif they keep spoiling excessively |
| Progressive conditional | mengıkkalandırmay tursamif I keep on not spoiling excessively | sengıkkalandırmay tursaŋif you keep on not spoiling excessively | olgıkkalandırmay tursaif he keeps on not spoiling excessively | bizgıkkalandırmay tursaqif we keep on not spoiling excessively | sizgıkkalandırmay tursağızif you all keep on not spoiling excessively | alagıkkalandırmay tursalaif they keep on not spoiling excessively |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mengıkkalandıra tura esemif I am in the middle of spoiling excessively | sengıkkalandıra tura eseŋif you are in the middle of spoiling excessively | olgıkkalandıra tura eseif he is in the middle of spoiling excessively | bizgıkkalandıra tura esekif we are in the middle of spoiling excessively | sizgıkkalandıra tura esegizif you all are in the middle of spoiling excessively | alagıkkalandıra tura eseleif they are in the middle of spoiling excessively |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mengıkkalandırmay tura esemif I keep on not spoiling excessively | sengıkkalandırmay tura eseŋif you keep on not spoiling excessively | olgıkkalandırmay tura eseif he keeps on not spoiling excessively | bizgıkkalandırmay tura esekif we keep on not spoiling excessively | sizgıkkalandırmay tura esegizif you all keep on not spoiling excessively | alagıkkalandırmay tura eseleif they keep on not spoiling excessively |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mengıkkalandırdım esemif I spoiled excessively | sengıkkalandırdıŋ eseŋif you spoiled excessively | olgıkkalandırdı eseif he spoiled excessively | bizgıkkalandırdıq esekif we spoiled excessively | sizgıkkalandırdığız esegizif you all spoiled excessively | alagıkkalandırdıla eseleif they spoiled excessively |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mengıkkalandırmadım esemif I didn't spoil excessively | sengıkkalandırmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't spoil excessively | olgıkkalandırmadı eseif he didn't spoil excessively | bizgıkkalandırmadıq esekif we didn't spoil excessively | sizgıkkalandırmadığız esegizif you all didn't spoil excessively | alagıkkalandırmadıla eseleif they didn't spoil excessively |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mengıkkalandırğan esemif I did spoil excessively (indeed) | sengıkkalandırğan eseŋif you did spoil excessively (indeed) | olgıkkalandırğan eseif he did spoil excessively (indeed) | bizgıkkalandırğan esekif we did spoil excessively (indeed) | sizgıkkalandırğan esegizif you all did spoil excessively (indeed) | alagıkkalandırğan eseleif they did spoil excessively (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mengıkkalandırmağan esemif I didn't spoil excessively (indeed) | sengıkkalandırmağan eseŋif you didn't spoil excessively (indeed) | olgıkkalandırmağan eseif he didn't spoil excessively (indeed) | bizgıkkalandırmağan esekif we didn't spoil excessively (indeed) | sizgıkkalandırmağan esegizif you all didn't spoil excessively (indeed) | alagıkkalandırmağan eseleif they didn't spoil excessively (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mengıkkalandırğan bolsamif I had spoiled excessively | sengıkkalandırğan bolsaŋif you had spoiled excessively | olgıkkalandırğan bolsaif he had spoiled excessively | bizgıkkalandırğan bolsaqif we had spoiled excessively | sizgıkkalandırğan bolsağızif you all had spoiled excessively | alagıkkalandırğan bolsalaif they had spoiled excessively |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mengıkkalandırmağan bolsamif I hadn't spoiled excessively | sengıkkalandırmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't spoiled excessively | olgıkkalandırmağan bolsaif he hadn't spoiled excessively | bizgıkkalandırmağan bolsaqif we hadn't spoiled excessively | sizgıkkalandırmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't spoiled excessively | alagıkkalandırmağan bolsalaif they hadn't spoiled excessively |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mengıkkalandırğan bolsam edigıkkalandırğan bolsam edif only I had spoiled excessively | sengıkkalandırğan bolsaŋ edigıkkalandırğan bolsaŋ edif only you had spoiled excessively | olgıkkalandırğan bolsa edigıkkalandırğan bolsaedif only he had spoiled excessively | bizgıkkalandırğan bolsaq edigıkkalandırğan bolsaq edif only we had spoiled excessively | sizgıkkalandırğan bolsağız edigıkkalandırğan bolsağız edif only you all had spoiled excessively | alagıkkalandırğan bolsala edigıkkalandırğan bolsalaedif only they had spoiled excessively |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mengıkkalandırmağan bolsam edigıkkalandırmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't spoiled excessively | sengıkkalandırmağan bolsaŋ edigıkkalandırmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't spoiled excessively | olgıkkalandırmağan bolsa edigıkkalandırmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't spoiled excessively | bizgıkkalandırmağan bolsaq edigıkkalandırmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't spoiled excessively | sizgıkkalandırmağan bolsağız edigıkkalandırmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't spoiled excessively | alagıkkalandırmağan bolsala edigıkkalandırmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't spoiled excessively |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mengıkkalandırır esemif I will spoil excessively | sengıkkalandırır eseŋif you will spoil excessively | olgıkkalandırır eseif he will spoil excessively | bizgıkkalandırır esekif we will spoil excessively | sizgıkkalandırır esegizif you all will spoil excessively | alagıkkalandırır eseleif they will spoil excessively |
| Conditional, aorist | mengıkkalandırmaz esemif I won't spoil excessively | sengıkkalandırmaz eseŋif you won't spoil excessively | olgıkkalandırmaz eseif he won't spoil excessively | bizgıkkalandırmaz esekif we won't spoil excessively | sizgıkkalandırmaz esegizif you all won't spoil excessively | alagıkkalandırmaz eseleif they won't spoil excessively |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mengıkkalandırlıq esem4gıkkalandırrıq esemif I am going to spoil excessively | sengıkkalandırlıq eseŋ4gıkkalandırrıq eseŋif you are going to spoil excessively | olgıkkalandırlıq ese4gıkkalandırrıq eseif he is going to spoil excessively | bizgıkkalandırlıq esek4gıkkalandırrıq esekif we are going to spoil excessively | sizgıkkalandırlıq esegiz4gıkkalandırrıq esegizif you all are going to spoil excessively | alagıkkalandırlıq esele4gıkkalandırrıq eseleif they are going to spoil excessively |
| Conditional, future | mengıkkalandırlıq tül esem4gıkkalandırrıq tül esemif I am not going to spoil excessively | sengıkkalandırlıq tül eseŋ4gıkkalandırrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to spoil excessively | olgıkkalandırlıq tül ese4gıkkalandırrıq tül eseif he is not going to spoil excessively | bizgıkkalandırlıq tül esek4gıkkalandırrıq tül esekif we are not going to spoil excessively | sizgıkkalandırlıq tül esegiz4gıkkalandırrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to spoil excessively | alagıkkalandırlıq tül esele4gıkkalandırrıq tül eseleif they are not going to spoil excessively |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mengıkkalandırlıq bolsam5gıkkalandırrıq bolsamif I were going to spoil excessively | sengıkkalandırlıq bolsaŋ5gıkkalandırrıq bolsaŋif you were going to spoil excessively | olgıkkalandırlıq bolsa5gıkkalandırrıq bolsaif he were going to spoil excessively | bizgıkkalandırlıq bolsaq5gıkkalandırrıq bolsaqif we were going to spoil excessively | sizgıkkalandırlıq bolsağız5gıkkalandırrıq bolsağızif you all were going to spoil excessively | alagıkkalandırlıq bolsala5gıkkalandırrıq bolsalaif they were going to spoil excessively |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mengıkkalandırmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to spoil excessively | sengıkkalandırmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to spoil excessively | olgıkkalandırmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to spoil excessively | bizgıkkalandırmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to spoil excessively | sizgıkkalandırmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to spoil excessively | alagıkkalandırmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to spoil excessively |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso gıkkalandırdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so gıkkalandırrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so gıkkalandırrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mengıkkalandıra bolurmaI must be spoiling excessively | sengıkkalandıra bolursayou must be spoiling excessively | olgıkkalandıra bolurhe must be spoiling excessively | bizgıkkalandıra bolurbuzwe must be spoiling excessively | sizgıkkalandıra bolursuzyou all must be spoiling excessively | alagıkkalandıra bolurlathey must be spoiling excessively |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mengıkkalandırmay bolurmaI must not be spoiling excessively | sengıkkalandırmay bolursayou must not be spoiling excessively | olgıkkalandırmay bolurhe must not be spoiling excessively | bizgıkkalandırmay bolurbuzwe must not be spoiling excessively | sizgıkkalandırmay bolursuzyou all must not be spoiling excessively | alagıkkalandırmay bolurlathey must not be spoiling excessively |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mengıkkalandıra tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of spoiling excessively | sengıkkalandıra tura bolursayou must be in the middle of spoiling excessively | olgıkkalandıra tura bolurhe must be in the middle of spoiling excessively | bizgıkkalandıra tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of spoiling excessively | sizgıkkalandıra tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of spoiling excessively | alagıkkalandıra tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of spoiling excessively |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mengıkkalandırmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not spoiling excessively | sengıkkalandırmay tura bolursayou must keep on not spoiling excessively | olgıkkalandırmay tura bolurhe must keep on not spoiling excessively | bizgıkkalandırmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not spoiling excessively | sizgıkkalandırmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not spoiling excessively | alagıkkalandırmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not spoiling excessively |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mengıkkalandırğan bolurmaI must have spoiled excessively | sengıkkalandırğan bolursayou must have spoiled excessively | olgıkkalandırğan bolurhe must have spoiled excessively | bizgıkkalandırğan bolurbuzwe must have spoiled excessively | sizgıkkalandırğan bolursuzyou all must have spoiled excessively | alagıkkalandırğan bolurlathey must have spoiled excessively |
| Inference (must have) | mengıkkalandırmağan bolurmaI must not have spoiled excessively | sengıkkalandırmağan bolursayou must not have spoiled excessively | olgıkkalandırmağan bolurhe must not have spoiled excessively | bizgıkkalandırmağan bolurbuzwe must not have spoiled excessively | sizgıkkalandırmağan bolursuzyou all must not have spoiled excessively | alagıkkalandırmağan bolurlathey must not have spoiled excessively |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mengıkkalandırlıq bolurma6gıkkalandırrıq bolurmaI must be going to spoil excessively | sengıkkalandırlıq bolursa6gıkkalandırrıq bolursayou must be going to spoil excessively | olgıkkalandırlıq bolur6gıkkalandırrıq bolurhe must be going to spoil excessively | bizgıkkalandırlıq bolurbuz6gıkkalandırrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to spoil excessively | sizgıkkalandırlıq bolursuz6gıkkalandırrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to spoil excessively | alagıkkalandırlıq bolurla6gıkkalandırrıq bolurlathey must be going to spoil excessively |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mengıkkalandırmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to spoil excessively | sengıkkalandırmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to spoil excessively | olgıkkalandırmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to spoil excessively | bizgıkkalandırmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to spoil excessively | sizgıkkalandırmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to spoil excessively | alagıkkalandırmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to spoil excessively |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so gıkkalandırrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mengıkkalandırayımlet me spoil excessively | sengıkkalandır!spoil excessively! | olgıkkalandırsınlet him spoil excessively | bizgıkkalandırayıqlet's spoil excessively | sizgıkkalandırığız!spoil excessively, you all! | alagıkkalandırsınlalet them spoil excessively |
| Commands & suggestions | mengıkkalandırmayımlet me not spoil excessively | sengıkkalandırma!don't spoil excessively! | olgıkkalandırmasınlet him not spoil excessively | bizgıkkalandırmayıqlet's not spoil excessively | sizgıkkalandırmağız!don't spoil excessively, you all! | alagıkkalandırmasınlalet them not spoil excessively |
| Commands & suggestions | mengıkkalandırayımmı?shall I spoil excessively? | olgıkkalandırsınmı?should he spoil excessively? | bizgıkkalandırayıqmı?shall we spoil excessively? | alagıkkalandırsınlamı?should they spoil excessively? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mengıkkalandırmayımmı?shall I not spoil excessively? | olgıkkalandırmasınmı?should he not spoil excessively? | bizgıkkalandırmayıqmı?shall we not spoil excessively? | alagıkkalandırmasınlamı?should they not spoil excessively? | ||
| Requests | sengıkkalandırçı7gıkkalandırçınplease spoil excessively | olgıkkalandırsınçıdo let him spoil excessively | sizgıkkalandırçığızplease spoil excessively (plural/polite) | alagıkkalandırsınlaçıdo let them spoil excessively | ||
| Requests | sengıkkalandırmaçı7gıkkalandırmaçınplease don't spoil excessively | olgıkkalandırmasınçıdo let him not spoil excessively | sizgıkkalandırmaçığızplease don't spoil excessively (plural/polite) | alagıkkalandırmasınlaçıdo let them not spoil excessively | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sengıkkalandırğıngıkkalandırğımay you spoil excessively | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sengıkkalandırmağıngıkkalandırmağımay you not spoil excessively | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mengıkkalandırğay edim gıkkalandırğa edimwould that I spoiled excessively | sengıkkalandırğay ediŋ gıkkalandırğa ediŋwould that you spoiled excessively | olgıkkalandırğay edi gıkkalandırğa ediwould that he spoiled excessively | bizgıkkalandırğay edik gıkkalandırğa edikwould that we spoiled excessively | sizgıkkalandırğay edigiz gıkkalandırğa edigizwould that you all spoiled excessively | alagıkkalandırğay edile gıkkalandırğa edilewould that they spoiled excessively |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mengıkkalandırmağay edim gıkkalandırmağa edimwould that I did not spoil excessively | sengıkkalandırmağay ediŋ gıkkalandırmağa ediŋwould that you did not spoil excessively | olgıkkalandırmağay edi gıkkalandırmağa ediwould that he did not spoil excessively | bizgıkkalandırmağay edik gıkkalandırmağa edikwould that we did not spoil excessively | sizgıkkalandırmağay edigiz gıkkalandırmağa edigizwould that you all did not spoil excessively | alagıkkalandırmağay edile gıkkalandırmağa edilewould that they did not spoil excessively |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mengıkkalandırmağa qoyayımgıkkalandırma qoyayımlet me allow someone to spoil excessively | sengıkkalandırmağa qoy!gıkkalandırma qoy!let someone spoil excessively! | olgıkkalandırmağa qoysungıkkalandırma qoysunlet him allow someone to spoil excessively | bizgıkkalandırmağa qoyayıqgıkkalandırma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to spoil excessively | sizgıkkalandırmağa qoyuğuz!gıkkalandırma qoyuğuz!let someone spoil excessively, you all! | alagıkkalandırmağa qoysunlagıkkalandırma qoysunlalet them allow someone to spoil excessively |
| Let someone… (commands) | mengıkkalandırmağa qoymayımgıkkalandırma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to spoil excessively | sengıkkalandırmağa qoyma!gıkkalandırma qoyma!don't let someone spoil excessively! | olgıkkalandırmağa qoymasıngıkkalandırma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to spoil excessively | bizgıkkalandırmağa qoymayıqgıkkalandırma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to spoil excessively | sizgıkkalandırmağa qoymağız!gıkkalandırma qoymağız!don't let someone spoil excessively, you all! | alagıkkalandırmağa qoymasınlagıkkalandırma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to spoil excessively |
| Let someone… (commands) | mengıkkalandırmağa qoyayımmı?gıkkalandırma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to spoil excessively? | olgıkkalandırmağa qoysunmu?gıkkalandırma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to spoil excessively? | bizgıkkalandırmağa qoyayıqmı?gıkkalandırma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to spoil excessively? | alagıkkalandırmağa qoysunlamı?gıkkalandırma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to spoil excessively? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mengıkkalandırmağa qoymayımmı?gıkkalandırma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to spoil excessively? | olgıkkalandırmağa qoymasınmı?gıkkalandırma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to spoil excessively? | bizgıkkalandırmağa qoymayıqmı?gıkkalandırma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to spoil excessively? | alagıkkalandırmağa qoymasınlamı?gıkkalandırma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to spoil excessively? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mengıkkalandırmağa qoyamagıkkalandırma qoyamaI allow someone to spoil excessively | sengıkkalandırmağa qoyasagıkkalandırma qoyasayou allow someone to spoil excessively | olgıkkalandırmağa qoyadıgıkkalandırma qoyadıhe allows someone to spoil excessively | bizgıkkalandırmağa qoyabızgıkkalandırma qoyabızwe allow someone to spoil excessively | sizgıkkalandırmağa qoyasızgıkkalandırma qoyasızyou all allow someone to spoil excessively | alagıkkalandırmağa qoyadılagıkkalandırma qoyadılathey allow someone to spoil excessively |
| Let someone… (present) | mengıkkalandırmağa qoymaymagıkkalandırma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to spoil excessively | sengıkkalandırmağa qoymaysagıkkalandırma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to spoil excessively | olgıkkalandırmağa qoymaydıgıkkalandırma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to spoil excessively | bizgıkkalandırmağa qoymaybızgıkkalandırma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to spoil excessively | sizgıkkalandırmağa qoymaysızgıkkalandırma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to spoil excessively | alagıkkalandırmağa qoymaydılagıkkalandırma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to spoil excessively |
| Let someone… (present) | mengıkkalandırmağa qoyamamı?gıkkalandırma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to spoil excessively? | sengıkkalandırmağa qoyamısa?gıkkalandırma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to spoil excessively? | olgıkkalandırmağa qoyamıdı?gıkkalandırma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to spoil excessively? | bizgıkkalandırmağa qoyabızmı?gıkkalandırma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to spoil excessively? | sizgıkkalandırmağa qoyamısız?gıkkalandırma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to spoil excessively? | alagıkkalandırmağa qoyamıdıla?gıkkalandırma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to spoil excessively? |
| Let someone… (present) | mengıkkalandırmağa qoymaymamı?gıkkalandırma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to spoil excessively? | sengıkkalandırmağa qoymaymısa?gıkkalandırma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to spoil excessively? | olgıkkalandırmağa qoymaymıdı?gıkkalandırma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to spoil excessively? | bizgıkkalandırmağa qoymaybızmı?gıkkalandırma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to spoil excessively? | sizgıkkalandırmağa qoymaymısız?gıkkalandırma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to spoil excessively? | alagıkkalandırmağa qoymaymıdıla?gıkkalandırma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to spoil excessively? |
| Let someone… (past) | mengıkkalandırmağa qoydumgıkkalandırma qoydumI allowed someone to spoil excessively | sengıkkalandırmağa qoyduŋgıkkalandırma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to spoil excessively | olgıkkalandırmağa qoydugıkkalandırma qoyduhe allowed someone to spoil excessively | bizgıkkalandırmağa qoyduqgıkkalandırma qoyduqwe allowed someone to spoil excessively | sizgıkkalandırmağa qoyduğuzgıkkalandırma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to spoil excessively | alagıkkalandırmağa qoydulagıkkalandırma qoydulathey allowed someone to spoil excessively |
| Let someone… (past) | mengıkkalandırmağa qoymadımgıkkalandırma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to spoil excessively | sengıkkalandırmağa qoymadıŋgıkkalandırma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to spoil excessively | olgıkkalandırmağa qoymadıgıkkalandırma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to spoil excessively | bizgıkkalandırmağa qoymadıqgıkkalandırma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to spoil excessively | sizgıkkalandırmağa qoymadığızgıkkalandırma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to spoil excessively | alagıkkalandırmağa qoymadılagıkkalandırma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to spoil excessively |
| Let someone… (past) | mengıkkalandırmağa qoydummu?gıkkalandırma qoydummu?did I allow someone to spoil excessively? | sengıkkalandırmağa qoyduŋmu?gıkkalandırma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to spoil excessively? | olgıkkalandırmağa qoydumu?gıkkalandırma qoydumu?did he allow someone to spoil excessively? | bizgıkkalandırmağa qoyduqmu?gıkkalandırma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to spoil excessively? | sizgıkkalandırmağa qoyduğuzmu?gıkkalandırma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to spoil excessively? | alagıkkalandırmağa qoydulamı?gıkkalandırma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to spoil excessively? |
| Let someone… (past) | mengıkkalandırmağa qoymadımmı?gıkkalandırma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to spoil excessively? | sengıkkalandırmağa qoymadıŋmı?gıkkalandırma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to spoil excessively? | olgıkkalandırmağa qoymadımı?gıkkalandırma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to spoil excessively? | bizgıkkalandırmağa qoymadıqmı?gıkkalandırma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to spoil excessively? | sizgıkkalandırmağa qoymadığızmı?gıkkalandırma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to spoil excessively? | alagıkkalandırmağa qoymadılamı?gıkkalandırma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to spoil excessively? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mengıkkalandıralamaI can spoil excessively | sengıkkalandıralasayou can spoil excessively | olgıkkalandıraladıhe can spoil excessively | bizgıkkalandıralabızwe can spoil excessively | sizgıkkalandıralasızyou all can spoil excessively | alagıkkalandıraladılathey can spoil excessively |
| Ability — present | mengıkkalandıralmaymaI can't spoil excessively | sengıkkalandıralmaysayou can't spoil excessively | olgıkkalandıralmaydıhe can't spoil excessively | bizgıkkalandıralmaybızwe can't spoil excessively | sizgıkkalandıralmaysızyou all can't spoil excessively | alagıkkalandıralmaydılathey can't spoil excessively |
| Ability — present | mengıkkalandıralamamı? gıkkalandıralamıma?can I spoil excessively? | sengıkkalandıralamısa?can you spoil excessively? | olgıkkalandıralamıdı?can he spoil excessively? | bizgıkkalandıralabızmı? gıkkalandıralamıbız?can we spoil excessively? | sizgıkkalandıralamısız?can you all spoil excessively? | alagıkkalandıralamıdıla?can they spoil excessively? |
| Ability — present | mengıkkalandıralmaymamı? gıkkalandıralmaymıma?can't I spoil excessively? | sengıkkalandıralmaymısa?can't you spoil excessively? | olgıkkalandıralmaymıdı?can't he spoil excessively? | bizgıkkalandıralmaybızmı? gıkkalandıralmaymıbız?can't we spoil excessively? | sizgıkkalandıralmaymısız?can't you all spoil excessively? | alagıkkalandıralmaymıdıla?can't they spoil excessively? |
| Ability — if I can… | mengıkkalandıralsamif I can spoil excessively | sengıkkalandıralsaŋif you can spoil excessively | olgıkkalandıralsaif he can spoil excessively | bizgıkkalandıralsaqif we can spoil excessively | sizgıkkalandıralsağızif you all can spoil excessively | alagıkkalandıralsalaif they can spoil excessively |
| Ability — if I can… | mengıkkalandıralmasamif I can't spoil excessively | sengıkkalandıralmasaŋif you can't spoil excessively | olgıkkalandıralmasaif he can't spoil excessively | bizgıkkalandıralmasaqif we can't spoil excessively | sizgıkkalandıralmasağızif you all can't spoil excessively | alagıkkalandıralmasalaif they can't spoil excessively |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mengıkkalandıraldımI was able to spoil excessively | sengıkkalandıraldıŋyou were able to spoil excessively | olgıkkalandıraldıhe was able to spoil excessively | bizgıkkalandıraldıqwe were able to spoil excessively | sizgıkkalandıraldığızyou all were able to spoil excessively | alagıkkalandıraldılathey were able to spoil excessively |
| Ability — simple past | mengıkkalandıralmadımI could not spoil excessively | sengıkkalandıralmadıŋyou could not spoil excessively | olgıkkalandıralmadıhe could not spoil excessively | bizgıkkalandıralmadıqwe could not spoil excessively | sizgıkkalandıralmadığızyou all could not spoil excessively | alagıkkalandıralmadılathey could not spoil excessively |
| Ability — simple past | mengıkkalandıraldımmı?was I able to spoil excessively? | sengıkkalandıraldıŋmı?were you able to spoil excessively? | olgıkkalandıraldımı?was he able to spoil excessively? | bizgıkkalandıraldıqmı?were we able to spoil excessively? | sizgıkkalandıraldığızmı?were you all able to spoil excessively? | alagıkkalandıraldılamı?were they able to spoil excessively? |
| Ability — simple past | mengıkkalandıralmadımmı?couldn't I spoil excessively? | sengıkkalandıralmadıŋmı?couldn't you spoil excessively? | olgıkkalandıralmadımı?couldn't he spoil excessively? | bizgıkkalandıralmadıqmı?couldn't we spoil excessively? | sizgıkkalandıralmadığızmı?couldn't you all spoil excessively? | alagıkkalandıralmadılamı?couldn't they spoil excessively? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mengıkkalandıralğanmaI have been able to spoil excessively | sengıkkalandıralğansayou have been able to spoil excessively | olgıkkalandıralğandıhe has been able to spoil excessively | bizgıkkalandıralğanbızwe have been able to spoil excessively | sizgıkkalandıralğansızyou all have been able to spoil excessively | alagıkkalandıralğandılathey have been able to spoil excessively |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mengıkkalandıralmağanmaI haven't been able to spoil excessively | sengıkkalandıralmağansayou haven't been able to spoil excessively | olgıkkalandıralmağandıhe hasn't been able to spoil excessively | bizgıkkalandıralmağanbızwe haven't been able to spoil excessively | sizgıkkalandıralmağansızyou all haven't been able to spoil excessively | alagıkkalandıralmağandılathey haven't been able to spoil excessively |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mengıkkalandıralğanmamı? gıkkalandıralğanmıma?have I been able to spoil excessively? | sengıkkalandıralğanmısa?have you been able to spoil excessively? | olgıkkalandıralğanmıdı?has he been able to spoil excessively? | bizgıkkalandıralğanbızmı? gıkkalandıralğanmıbız?have we been able to spoil excessively? | sizgıkkalandıralğanmısız?have you all been able to spoil excessively? | alagıkkalandıralğanmıdıla?have they been able to spoil excessively? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mengıkkalandıralmağanmamı? gıkkalandıralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to spoil excessively? | sengıkkalandıralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to spoil excessively? | olgıkkalandıralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to spoil excessively? | bizgıkkalandıralmağanbızmı? gıkkalandıralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to spoil excessively? | sizgıkkalandıralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to spoil excessively? | alagıkkalandıralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to spoil excessively? |
| Ability — past perfect | mengıkkalandıralğan edimgıkkalandıralğanemI had been able to spoil excessively | sengıkkalandıralğan ediŋgıkkalandıralğaneŋyou had been able to spoil excessively | olgıkkalandıralğan edigıkkalandıralğanedhe had been able to spoil excessively | bizgıkkalandıralğan edikgıkkalandıralğanekwe had been able to spoil excessively | sizgıkkalandıralğan edigizgıkkalandıralğanegizyou all had been able to spoil excessively | alagıkkalandıralğan edilegıkkalandıralğanellethey had been able to spoil excessively |
| Ability — past perfect | mengıkkalandıralmağan edimgıkkalandıralmağanemI hadn't been able to spoil excessively | sengıkkalandıralmağan ediŋgıkkalandıralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to spoil excessively | olgıkkalandıralmağan edigıkkalandıralmağanedhe hadn't been able to spoil excessively | bizgıkkalandıralmağan edikgıkkalandıralmağanekwe hadn't been able to spoil excessively | sizgıkkalandıralmağan edigizgıkkalandıralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to spoil excessively | alagıkkalandıralmağan edilegıkkalandıralmağanellethey hadn't been able to spoil excessively |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mengıkkalandırala edimgıkkalandıralaemI could spoil excessively | sengıkkalandırala ediŋgıkkalandıralaeŋyou could spoil excessively | olgıkkalandırala edigıkkalandıralaedhe could spoil excessively | bizgıkkalandırala edikgıkkalandıralaekwe could spoil excessively | sizgıkkalandırala edigizgıkkalandıralaegizyou all could spoil excessively | alagıkkalandırala edilegıkkalandıralaellethey could spoil excessively |
| Ability — past background | mengıkkalandıralmay edimgıkkalandıralmayemI could not spoil excessively | sengıkkalandıralmay ediŋgıkkalandıralmayeŋyou could not spoil excessively | olgıkkalandıralmay edigıkkalandıralmayedhe could not spoil excessively | bizgıkkalandıralmay edikgıkkalandıralmayekwe could not spoil excessively | sizgıkkalandıralmay edigizgıkkalandıralmayegizyou all could not spoil excessively | alagıkkalandıralmay edilegıkkalandıralmayellethey could not spoil excessively |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mengıkkalandıralırmaI will be able to spoil excessively | sengıkkalandıralırsayou will be able to spoil excessively | olgıkkalandıralırhe will be able to spoil excessively | bizgıkkalandıralırbızwe will be able to spoil excessively | sizgıkkalandıralırsızyou all will be able to spoil excessively | alagıkkalandıralırlathey will be able to spoil excessively |
| Ability — future I | mengıkkalandıralmazmaI won't be able to spoil excessively | sengıkkalandıralmazsayou won't be able to spoil excessively | olgıkkalandıralmazhe won't be able to spoil excessively | bizgıkkalandıralmazbızwe won't be able to spoil excessively | sizgıkkalandıralmazsızyou all won't be able to spoil excessively | alagıkkalandıralmazlathey won't be able to spoil excessively |
| Ability — future I | mengıkkalandıralırmamı? gıkkalandıralırmıma?will I be able to spoil excessively? | sengıkkalandıralırmısa?will you be able to spoil excessively? | olgıkkalandıralırmı?will he be able to spoil excessively? | bizgıkkalandıralırbızmı? gıkkalandıralırmıbız?will we be able to spoil excessively? | sizgıkkalandıralırmısız?will you all be able to spoil excessively? | alagıkkalandıralırlamı? gıkkalandıralırmıla?will they be able to spoil excessively? |
| Ability — future I | mengıkkalandıralmazmamı? gıkkalandıralmazmıma?won't I be able to spoil excessively? | sengıkkalandıralmazmısa?won't you be able to spoil excessively? | olgıkkalandıralmazmı?won't he be able to spoil excessively? | bizgıkkalandıralmazbızmı? gıkkalandıralmazmıbız?won't we be able to spoil excessively? | sizgıkkalandıralmazmısız?won't you all be able to spoil excessively? | alagıkkalandıralmazlamı? gıkkalandıralmazmıla?won't they be able to spoil excessively? |
| Ability — future II | mengıkkalandırallıqmaI am going to be able to spoil excessively | sengıkkalandırallıqsayou are going to be able to spoil excessively | olgıkkalandırallıqdıhe is going to be able to spoil excessively | bizgıkkalandırallıqbızwe are going to be able to spoil excessively | sizgıkkalandırallıqsızyou all are going to be able to spoil excessively | alagıkkalandırallıqdılathey are going to be able to spoil excessively |
| Ability — future II | mengıkkalandırallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to spoil excessively | sengıkkalandırallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to spoil excessively | olgıkkalandırallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to spoil excessively | bizgıkkalandırallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to spoil excessively | sizgıkkalandırallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to spoil excessively | alagıkkalandırallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to spoil excessively |
| Ability — future II | mengıkkalandırallıqmamı? gıkkalandırallıqmıma?am I going to be able to spoil excessively? | sengıkkalandırallıqmısa?are you going to be able to spoil excessively? | olgıkkalandırallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to spoil excessively? | bizgıkkalandırallıqbızmı? gıkkalandırallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to spoil excessively? | sizgıkkalandırallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to spoil excessively? | alagıkkalandırallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to spoil excessively? |
| Ability — future II | mengıkkalandırallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to spoil excessively? | sengıkkalandırallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to spoil excessively? | olgıkkalandırallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to spoil excessively? | bizgıkkalandırallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to spoil excessively? | sizgıkkalandırallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to spoil excessively? | alagıkkalandırallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to spoil excessively? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mengıkkalandıralır edimgıkkalandıralır emI would be able to spoil excessively | sengıkkalandıralır ediŋgıkkalandıralır eŋyou would be able to spoil excessively | olgıkkalandıralır edigıkkalandıralır edhe would be able to spoil excessively | bizgıkkalandıralır edikgıkkalandıralır ekwe would be able to spoil excessively | sizgıkkalandıralır edigizgıkkalandıralır egizyou all would be able to spoil excessively | alagıkkalandıralır edilegıkkalandıralır ellethey would be able to spoil excessively |
| Ability — would be able to… | mengıkkalandıralmaz edimgıkkalandıralmaz emI wouldn't be able to spoil excessively | sengıkkalandıralmaz ediŋgıkkalandıralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to spoil excessively | olgıkkalandıralmaz edigıkkalandıralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to spoil excessively | bizgıkkalandıralmaz edikgıkkalandıralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to spoil excessively | sizgıkkalandıralmaz edigizgıkkalandıralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to spoil excessively | alagıkkalandıralmaz edilegıkkalandıralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to spoil excessively |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sengıkkalandıralğıngıkkalandıralğımay you be able to spoil excessively | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sengıkkalandıralmağıngıkkalandıralmağımay you not be able to spoil excessively | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mengıkkalandırırğa izleymeI want to spoil excessively | sengıkkalandırırğa izleyseyou want to spoil excessively | olgıkkalandırırğa izleydihe wants to spoil excessively | bizgıkkalandırırğa izleybizwe want to spoil excessively | sizgıkkalandırırğa izleysizyou all want to spoil excessively | alagıkkalandırırğa izleydilethey want to spoil excessively |
| want to | mengıkkalandırırğa izlemeymeI do not want to spoil excessively | sengıkkalandırırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to spoil excessively | olgıkkalandırırğa izlemeydihe does not want to spoil excessively | bizgıkkalandırırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to spoil excessively | sizgıkkalandırırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to spoil excessively | alagıkkalandırırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to spoil excessively |
| would like to | mengıkkalandırırğa süemeI would like to spoil excessively | sengıkkalandırırğa süeseyou would like to spoil excessively | olgıkkalandırırğa süedihe would like to spoil excessively | bizgıkkalandırırğa süebizwe would like to spoil excessively | sizgıkkalandırırğa süesizyou all would like to spoil excessively | alagıkkalandırırğa süedilethey would like to spoil excessively |
| would like to | mengıkkalandırırğa süymeymeI would not like to spoil excessively | sengıkkalandırırğa süymeyseyou would not like to spoil excessively | olgıkkalandırırğa süymeydihe would not like to spoil excessively | bizgıkkalandırırğa süymeybizwe would not like to spoil excessively | sizgıkkalandırırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to spoil excessively | alagıkkalandırırğa süymeydilethey would not like to spoil excessively |
| hope to | mengıkkalandırırğa umutlanamaI hope to spoil excessively | sengıkkalandırırğa umutlanasayou hope to spoil excessively | olgıkkalandırırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to spoil excessively | bizgıkkalandırırğa umutlanabızwe hope to spoil excessively | sizgıkkalandırırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to spoil excessively | alagıkkalandırırğa umutlanadılathey hope to spoil excessively |
| hope to | mengıkkalandırırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to spoil excessively | sengıkkalandırırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to spoil excessively | olgıkkalandırırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to spoil excessively | bizgıkkalandırırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to spoil excessively | sizgıkkalandırırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to spoil excessively | alagıkkalandırırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to spoil excessively |
| be about to | mengıkkalandırırğa deb turamaI am about to spoil excessively | sengıkkalandırırğa deb turasayou are about to spoil excessively | olgıkkalandırırğa deb turadıhe is about to spoil excessively | bizgıkkalandırırğa deb turabızwe are about to spoil excessively | sizgıkkalandırırğa deb turasızyou all are about to spoil excessively | alagıkkalandırırğa deb turadılathey are about to spoil excessively |
| be about to | mengıkkalandırırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to spoil excessively | sengıkkalandırırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to spoil excessively | olgıkkalandırırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to spoil excessively | bizgıkkalandırırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to spoil excessively | sizgıkkalandırırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to spoil excessively | alagıkkalandırırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to spoil excessively |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mengıkkalandırırğa kerekmeI need to spoil excessively | sengıkkalandırırğa kerekseyou need to spoil excessively | olgıkkalandırırğa kerekdihe needs to spoil excessively | bizgıkkalandırırğa kerekbizwe need to spoil excessively | sizgıkkalandırırğa kereksizyou all need to spoil excessively | alagıkkalandırırğa kerekdilethey need to spoil excessively |
| need to | mengıkkalandırırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to spoil excessively | sengıkkalandırırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to spoil excessively | olgıkkalandırırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to spoil excessively | bizgıkkalandırırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to spoil excessively | sizgıkkalandırırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to spoil excessively | alagıkkalandırırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to spoil excessively |
| have to | menmenŋe gıkkalandırırğa tüşediI have to spoil excessively | sensenŋe gıkkalandırırğa tüşediyou have to spoil excessively | olaŋa gıkkalandırırğa tüşedihe has to spoil excessively | bizbizge gıkkalandırırğa tüşediwe have to spoil excessively | sizsizge gıkkalandırırğa tüşediyou all have to spoil excessively | alaalağa gıkkalandırırğa tüşedithey have to spoil excessively |
| have to | menmenŋe gıkkalandırırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to spoil excessively | sensenŋe gıkkalandırırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to spoil excessively | olaŋa gıkkalandırırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to spoil excessively | bizbizge gıkkalandırırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to spoil excessively | sizsizge gıkkalandırırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to spoil excessively | alaalağa gıkkalandırırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to spoil excessively |
| be obliged to | mengıkkalandırırğa borçlumaI am obliged to spoil excessively | sengıkkalandırırğa borçlusayou are obliged to spoil excessively | olgıkkalandırırğa borçluduhe is obliged to spoil excessively | bizgıkkalandırırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to spoil excessively | sizgıkkalandırırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to spoil excessively | alagıkkalandırırğa borçludulathey are obliged to spoil excessively |
| be obliged to | mengıkkalandırırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to spoil excessively | sengıkkalandırırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to spoil excessively | olgıkkalandırırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to spoil excessively | bizgıkkalandırırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to spoil excessively | sizgıkkalandırırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to spoil excessively | alagıkkalandırırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to spoil excessively |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mengıkkalandırırğa madarım bardıI have a way to spoil excessively | sengıkkalandırırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to spoil excessively | olgıkkalandırırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to spoil excessively | bizgıkkalandırırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to spoil excessively | sizgıkkalandırırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to spoil excessively | alagıkkalandırırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to spoil excessively |
| have a way to | mengıkkalandırırğa madarım joqduI have no way to spoil excessively | sengıkkalandırırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to spoil excessively | olgıkkalandırırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to spoil excessively | bizgıkkalandırırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to spoil excessively | sizgıkkalandırırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to spoil excessively | alagıkkalandırırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to spoil excessively |
| be free to | mengıkkalandırırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to spoil excessively | sengıkkalandırırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to spoil excessively | olgıkkalandırırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to spoil excessively | bizgıkkalandırırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to spoil excessively | sizgıkkalandırırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to spoil excessively | alagıkkalandırırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to spoil excessively |
| be free to | mengıkkalandırırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to spoil excessively | sengıkkalandırırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to spoil excessively | olgıkkalandırırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to spoil excessively | bizgıkkalandırırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to spoil excessively | sizgıkkalandırırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to spoil excessively | alagıkkalandırırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to spoil excessively |
| be possible to | menmenŋe gıkkalandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to spoil excessively | sensenŋe gıkkalandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to spoil excessively | olaŋa gıkkalandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to spoil excessively | bizbizge gıkkalandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to spoil excessively | sizsizge gıkkalandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to spoil excessively | alaalağa gıkkalandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to spoil excessively |
| be possible to | menmenŋe gıkkalandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to spoil excessively | sensenŋe gıkkalandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to spoil excessively | olaŋa gıkkalandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to spoil excessively | bizbizge gıkkalandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to spoil excessively | sizsizge gıkkalandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to spoil excessively | alaalağa gıkkalandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to spoil excessively |
| be ready to | mengıkkalandırırğa hazırmaI am ready to spoil excessively | sengıkkalandırırğa hazırsayou are ready to spoil excessively | olgıkkalandırırğa hazırdıhe is ready to spoil excessively | bizgıkkalandırırğa hazırbızwe are ready to spoil excessively | sizgıkkalandırırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to spoil excessively | alagıkkalandırırğa hazırdılathey are ready to spoil excessively |
| be ready to | mengıkkalandırırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to spoil excessively | sengıkkalandırırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to spoil excessively | olgıkkalandırırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to spoil excessively | bizgıkkalandırırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to spoil excessively | sizgıkkalandırırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to spoil excessively | alagıkkalandırırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to spoil excessively |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mengıkkalandırırğa küreşemeI am trying to spoil excessively | sengıkkalandırırğa küreşeseyou are trying to spoil excessively | olgıkkalandırırğa küreşedihe is trying to spoil excessively | bizgıkkalandırırğa küreşebizwe are trying to spoil excessively | sizgıkkalandırırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to spoil excessively | alagıkkalandırırğa küreşedilethey are trying to spoil excessively |
| try to | mengıkkalandırırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to spoil excessively | sengıkkalandırırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to spoil excessively | olgıkkalandırırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to spoil excessively | bizgıkkalandırırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to spoil excessively | sizgıkkalandırırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to spoil excessively | alagıkkalandırırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to spoil excessively |
| agree to | mengıkkalandırırğa unaymaI agree to spoil excessively | sengıkkalandırırğa unaysayou agree to spoil excessively | olgıkkalandırırğa unaydıhe agrees to spoil excessively | bizgıkkalandırırğa unaybızwe agree to spoil excessively | sizgıkkalandırırğa unaysızyou all agree to spoil excessively | alagıkkalandırırğa unaydılathey agree to spoil excessively |
| agree to | mengıkkalandırırğa unamaymaI refuse to spoil excessively | sengıkkalandırırğa unamaysayou refuse to spoil excessively | olgıkkalandırırğa unamaydıhe refuses to spoil excessively | bizgıkkalandırırğa unamaybızwe refuse to spoil excessively | sizgıkkalandırırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to spoil excessively | alagıkkalandırırğa unamaydılathey refuse to spoil excessively |
| hurry to | mengıkkalandırırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to spoil excessively | sengıkkalandırırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to spoil excessively | olgıkkalandırırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to spoil excessively | bizgıkkalandırırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to spoil excessively | sizgıkkalandırırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to spoil excessively | alagıkkalandırırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to spoil excessively |
| hurry to | mengıkkalandırırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to spoil excessively | sengıkkalandırırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to spoil excessively | olgıkkalandırırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to spoil excessively | bizgıkkalandırırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to spoil excessively | sizgıkkalandırırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to spoil excessively | alagıkkalandırırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to spoil excessively |
| be afraid to | mengıkkalandırırğa qorqamaI am afraid to spoil excessively | sengıkkalandırırğa qorqasayou are afraid to spoil excessively | olgıkkalandırırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to spoil excessively | bizgıkkalandırırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to spoil excessively | sizgıkkalandırırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to spoil excessively | alagıkkalandırırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to spoil excessively |
| be afraid to | mengıkkalandırırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to spoil excessively | sengıkkalandırırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to spoil excessively | olgıkkalandırırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to spoil excessively | bizgıkkalandırırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to spoil excessively | sizgıkkalandırırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to spoil excessively | alagıkkalandırırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to spoil excessively |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mengıkkalandıra bolmazmaI can't be spoiling excessively | sengıkkalandıra bolmazsayou can't be spoiling excessively | olgıkkalandıra bolmazhe can't be spoiling excessively | bizgıkkalandıra bolmazbızwe can't be spoiling excessively | sizgıkkalandıra bolmazsızyou all can't be spoiling excessively | alagıkkalandıra bolmazlathey can't be spoiling excessively |
| Inference, present — double negation | mengıkkalandırmay bolmazmaI must be spoiling excessively (emphatic) | sengıkkalandırmay bolmazsayou must be spoiling excessively (emphatic) | olgıkkalandırmay bolmazhe must be spoiling excessively (emphatic) | bizgıkkalandırmay bolmazbızwe must be spoiling excessively (emphatic) | sizgıkkalandırmay bolmazsızyou all must be spoiling excessively (emphatic) | alagıkkalandırmay bolmazlathey must be spoiling excessively (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mengıkkalandıra turmasamif I don't keep spoiling excessively | sengıkkalandıra turmasaŋif you don't keep spoiling excessively | olgıkkalandıra turmasaif he doesn't keep spoiling excessively | bizgıkkalandıra turmasaqif we don't keep spoiling excessively | sizgıkkalandıra turmasağızif you all don't keep spoiling excessively | alagıkkalandıra turmasalaif they don't keep spoiling excessively |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mengıkkalandıra tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of spoiling excessively | sengıkkalandıra tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of spoiling excessively | olgıkkalandıra tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of spoiling excessively | bizgıkkalandıra tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of spoiling excessively | sizgıkkalandıra tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of spoiling excessively | alagıkkalandıra tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of spoiling excessively |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mengıkkalandırmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not spoiling excessively (emphatic) | sengıkkalandırmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not spoiling excessively (emphatic) | olgıkkalandırmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not spoiling excessively (emphatic) | bizgıkkalandırmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not spoiling excessively (emphatic) | sizgıkkalandırmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not spoiling excessively (emphatic) | alagıkkalandırmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not spoiling excessively (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mengıkkalandırmay turamaI keep on not spoiling excessively | sengıkkalandırmay turasayou keep on not spoiling excessively | olgıkkalandırmay turadıhe keeps on not spoiling excessively | bizgıkkalandırmay turabızwe keep on not spoiling excessively | sizgıkkalandırmay turasızyou all keep on not spoiling excessively | alagıkkalandırmay turadılathey keep on not spoiling excessively |
| Progressive — double negation | mengıkkalandırmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not spoiling excessively | sengıkkalandırmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not spoiling excessively | olgıkkalandırmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not spoiling excessively | bizgıkkalandırmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not spoiling excessively | sizgıkkalandırmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not spoiling excessively | alagıkkalandırmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not spoiling excessively |
| Progressive — double negation | mengıkkalandırmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not spoiling excessively? | sengıkkalandırmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not spoiling excessively? | olgıkkalandırmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not spoiling excessively? | bizgıkkalandırmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not spoiling excessively? | sizgıkkalandırmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not spoiling excessively? | alagıkkalandırmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not spoiling excessively? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mengıkkalandırğan bolmazmaI can't have spoiled excessively | sengıkkalandırğan bolmazsayou can't have spoiled excessively | olgıkkalandırğan bolmazhe can't have spoiled excessively | bizgıkkalandırğan bolmazbızwe can't have spoiled excessively | sizgıkkalandırğan bolmazsızyou all can't have spoiled excessively | alagıkkalandırğan bolmazlathey can't have spoiled excessively |
| Inference — double negation | mengıkkalandırmağan bolmazmaI must have spoiled excessively (emphatic) | sengıkkalandırmağan bolmazsayou must have spoiled excessively (emphatic) | olgıkkalandırmağan bolmazhe must have spoiled excessively (emphatic) | bizgıkkalandırmağan bolmazbızwe must have spoiled excessively (emphatic) | sizgıkkalandırmağan bolmazsızyou all must have spoiled excessively (emphatic) | alagıkkalandırmağan bolmazlathey must have spoiled excessively (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mengıkkalandırğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had spoiled excessively | sengıkkalandırğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had spoiled excessively | olgıkkalandırğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had spoiled excessively | bizgıkkalandırğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had spoiled excessively | sizgıkkalandırğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had spoiled excessively | alagıkkalandırğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had spoiled excessively |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mengıkkalandırmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't spoiled excessively | sengıkkalandırmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't spoiled excessively | olgıkkalandırmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't spoiled excessively | bizgıkkalandırmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't spoiled excessively | sizgıkkalandırmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't spoiled excessively | alagıkkalandırmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't spoiled excessively |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mengıkkalandırlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to spoil excessively | sengıkkalandırlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to spoil excessively | olgıkkalandırlıq bolmazhe can't be going to spoil excessively | bizgıkkalandırlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to spoil excessively | sizgıkkalandırlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to spoil excessively | alagıkkalandırlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to spoil excessively |
| Inference, future — double negation | mengıkkalandırmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to spoil excessively (emphatic) | sengıkkalandırmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to spoil excessively (emphatic) | olgıkkalandırmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to spoil excessively (emphatic) | bizgıkkalandırmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to spoil excessively (emphatic) | sizgıkkalandırmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to spoil excessively (emphatic) | alagıkkalandırmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to spoil excessively (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mengıkkalandırlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to spoil excessively | sengıkkalandırlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to spoil excessively | olgıkkalandırlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to spoil excessively | bizgıkkalandırlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to spoil excessively | sizgıkkalandırlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to spoil excessively | alagıkkalandırlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to spoil excessively |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mengıkkalandırmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to spoil excessively | sengıkkalandırmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to spoil excessively | olgıkkalandırmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to spoil excessively | bizgıkkalandırmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to spoil excessively | sizgıkkalandırmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to spoil excessively | alagıkkalandırmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to spoil excessively |