etsiz
/etsiz/
1. meatless, lenten, vegetarian — Used of food and dishes: etsiz şorpa is meatless soup.
- etsiz şorpa — a meatless soup
- etsiz aşarıqla — meatless foods
- bu şorpa etsizdi — this soup is meatless
- etsiz aş aşayma — I eat meatless food
2. lean, thin, skinny — Often said of livestock: etsiz mal means thin cattle.
- etsiz mal — thin cattle
- ol bek etsizdi — he is very lean
- etsiz bolub qalğandı — he has grown thin
- etsiz bolğanma — I have grown thin
Saying it about someone
| Degree | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | etsizmeI am meatless | etsizseyou are meatless | etsizdihe is meatless | etsizbizwe are meatless | etsizsizyou all are meatless | etsizdilethey are meatless |
To compare two things, put the loser in the from-form: ol menden etsizdi — "compared to me, he is meatless."
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | meniki etsizdimine is meatless | seniki etsizdiyours is meatless | anıqı etsizdihis is meatless | bizniki etsizdiours is meatless | sizniki etsizdiyours (pl.) is meatless | alanıqı etsizditheirs is meatless |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | menikile etsizdilemine are meatless | senikile etsizdileyours are meatless | anıqıla etsizdilehis are meatless | biznikile etsizdileours are meatless | siznikile etsizdileyours (pl.) are meatless | alanıqıla etsizdiletheirs are meatless |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu etsizdi, bıla etsizdile. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".