esirtirge
/esirtirɡe/
1. make someone drunk, intoxicate, get someone drunk
- bozadan esirtirge — to make someone drunk on buza
- anı esirtdile — they got him drunk
- araqı ne qarıwlunu da esirtedi — arak gets even the strongest drunk
- boza terk esirtedi — buza makes one drunk quickly
- meni esirtmegiz — do not get me drunk
- birlerin esirteyim — let me get some of them drunk
2. make someone conceited, make someone arrogant, spoil, turn someone's head
- mahtaw anı esirtdi — praise turned his head
- baylıq bir qawumlanı esirtedi — wealth makes some people conceited
- baylıq adamnı esirtedi — wealth makes a person conceited
- sabiyni esirtme — do not spoil the child
Conjugation
Common forms
- esirtedihe is making someone drunk
- esirtdihe made someone drunk
- esirtgendihe has made someone drunk
- esirtirhe will make someone drunk
- esirtirikdihe is going to make someone drunk
- esirte edihe was making someone drunk
- esirtseif he makes someone drunk
- esirt!make someone drunk!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menesirtemeI am making someone drunk | senesirteseyou are making someone drunk | olesirtedihe is making someone drunk | bizesirtebizwe are making someone drunk | sizesirtesizyou all are making someone drunk | alaesirtedilethey are making someone drunk |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menesirtmeymeI am not making someone drunk | senesirtmeyseyou are not making someone drunk | olesirtmeydihe is not making someone drunk | bizesirtmeybizwe are not making someone drunk | sizesirtmeysizyou all are not making someone drunk | alaesirtmeydilethey are not making someone drunk |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menesirtememi? esirtemime?am I making someone drunk? | senesirtemise?are you making someone drunk? | olesirtemidi?is he making someone drunk? | bizesirtebizmi? esirtemibiz?are we making someone drunk? | sizesirtemisiz?are you all making someone drunk? | alaesirtemidile?are they making someone drunk? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menesirtmeymemi? esirtmeymime?aren't I making someone drunk? | senesirtmeymise?aren't you making someone drunk? | olesirtmeymidi?isn't he making someone drunk? | bizesirtmeybizmi? esirtmeymibiz?aren't we making someone drunk? | sizesirtmeymisiz?aren't you all making someone drunk? | alaesirtmeymidile?aren't they making someone drunk? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menesirtiwçenmeI usually make someone drunk | senesirtiwçenseyou usually make someone drunk | olesirtiwçendihe usually makes someone drunk | bizesirtiwçenbizwe usually make someone drunk | sizesirtiwçensizyou all usually make someone drunk | alaesirtiwçendilethey usually make someone drunk |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menesirtmewçenmeI usually don't make someone drunk | senesirtmewçenseyou usually don't make someone drunk | olesirtmewçendihe usually doesn't make someone drunk | bizesirtmewçenbizwe usually don't make someone drunk | sizesirtmewçensizyou all usually don't make someone drunk | alaesirtmewçendilethey usually don't make someone drunk |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menesirtiwçenmemi? esirtiwçenmime?do I usually make someone drunk? | senesirtiwçenmise?do you usually make someone drunk? | olesirtiwçenmidi?does he usually make someone drunk? | bizesirtiwçenbizmi? esirtiwçenmibiz?do we usually make someone drunk? | sizesirtiwçenmisiz?do you all usually make someone drunk? | alaesirtiwçenmidile?do they usually make someone drunk? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menesirtmewçenmemi? esirtmewçenmime?do I usually not make someone drunk? | senesirtmewçenmise?do you usually not make someone drunk? | olesirtmewçenmidi?does he usually not make someone drunk? | bizesirtmewçenbizmi? esirtmewçenmibiz?do we usually not make someone drunk? | sizesirtmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not make someone drunk? | alaesirtmewçenmidile?do they usually not make someone drunk? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olesirtibdihe has made someone drunk and remains so | alaesirtibdilethey have made someone drunk and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olesirtibmidi?has he made someone drunk? | alaesirtibmidile?have they made someone drunk? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menesirtib turamaI keep making someone drunk | senesirtib turasayou keep making someone drunk | olesirtib turadıhe keeps making someone drunk | bizesirtib turabızwe keep making someone drunk | sizesirtib turasızyou all keep making someone drunk | alaesirtib turadılathey keep making someone drunk |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menesirtib turmaymaI don't keep making someone drunk | senesirtib turmaysayou don't keep making someone drunk | olesirtib turmaydıhe doesn't keep making someone drunk | bizesirtib turmaybızwe don't keep making someone drunk | sizesirtib turmaysızyou all don't keep making someone drunk | alaesirtib turmaydılathey don't keep making someone drunk |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menesirtib turamamı? esirtib turamıma?do I keep making someone drunk? | senesirtib turamısa?do you keep making someone drunk? | olesirtib turamıdı?does he keep making someone drunk? | bizesirtib turabızmı? esirtib turamıbız?do we keep making someone drunk? | sizesirtib turamısız?do you all keep making someone drunk? | alaesirtib turamıdıla?do they keep making someone drunk? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menesirtib turmaymamı? esirtib turmaymıma?don't I keep making someone drunk? | senesirtib turmaymısa?don't you keep making someone drunk? | olesirtib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making someone drunk? | bizesirtib turmaybızmı? esirtib turmaymıbız?don't we keep making someone drunk? | sizesirtib turmaymısız?don't you all keep making someone drunk? | alaesirtib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making someone drunk? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menesirte turamaI am in the middle of making someone drunk | senesirte turasayou are in the middle of making someone drunk | olesirte turadıhe is in the middle of making someone drunk | bizesirte turabızwe are in the middle of making someone drunk | sizesirte turasızyou all are in the middle of making someone drunk | alaesirte turadılathey are in the middle of making someone drunk |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menesirte turmaymaI am not in the middle of making someone drunk | senesirte turmaysayou are not in the middle of making someone drunk | olesirte turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making someone drunk | bizesirte turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making someone drunk | sizesirte turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making someone drunk | alaesirte turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making someone drunk |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menesirte turamamı? esirte turamıma?am I in the middle of making someone drunk? | senesirte turamısa?are you in the middle of making someone drunk? | olesirte turamıdı?is he in the middle of making someone drunk? | bizesirte turabızmı? esirte turamıbız?are we in the middle of making someone drunk? | sizesirte turamısız?are you all in the middle of making someone drunk? | alaesirte turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making someone drunk? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menesirte turmaymamı? esirte turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making someone drunk? | senesirte turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making someone drunk? | olesirte turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making someone drunk? | bizesirte turmaybızmı? esirte turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making someone drunk? | sizesirte turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making someone drunk? | alaesirte turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making someone drunk? |
| Simple past (definite) | menesirtdimI made someone drunk | senesirtdiŋyou made someone drunk | olesirtdihe made someone drunk | bizesirtdikwe made someone drunk | sizesirtdigizyou all made someone drunk | alaesirtdilethey made someone drunk |
| Simple past (definite) | menesirtmedimI didn't make someone drunk | senesirtmediŋyou didn't make someone drunk | olesirtmedihe didn't make someone drunk | bizesirtmedikwe didn't make someone drunk | sizesirtmedigizyou all didn't make someone drunk | alaesirtmedilethey didn't make someone drunk |
| Simple past (definite) | menesirtdimmi?did I make someone drunk? | senesirtdiŋmi?did you make someone drunk? | olesirtdimi?did he make someone drunk? | bizesirtdikmi?did we make someone drunk? | sizesirtdigizmi?did you all make someone drunk? | alaesirtdilemi?did they make someone drunk? |
| Simple past (definite) | menesirtmedimmi?didn't I make someone drunk? | senesirtmediŋmi?didn't you make someone drunk? | olesirtmedimi?didn't he make someone drunk? | bizesirtmedikmi?didn't we make someone drunk? | sizesirtmedigizmi?didn't you all make someone drunk? | alaesirtmedilemi?didn't they make someone drunk? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menesirtgenmeI have made someone drunk | senesirtgenseyou have made someone drunk | olesirtgendihe has made someone drunk | bizesirtgenbizwe have made someone drunk | sizesirtgensizyou all have made someone drunk | alaesirtgendilethey have made someone drunk |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menesirtmegenmeI haven't made someone drunk | senesirtmegenseyou haven't made someone drunk | olesirtmegendihe hasn't made someone drunk | bizesirtmegenbizwe haven't made someone drunk | sizesirtmegensizyou all haven't made someone drunk | alaesirtmegendilethey haven't made someone drunk |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menesirtgenmemi? esirtgenmime?have I made someone drunk? | senesirtgenmise?have you made someone drunk? | olesirtgenmidi?has he made someone drunk? | bizesirtgenbizmi? esirtgenmibiz?have we made someone drunk? | sizesirtgenmisiz?have you all made someone drunk? | alaesirtgenmidile?have they made someone drunk? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menesirtmegenmemi? esirtmegenmime?haven't I made someone drunk? | senesirtmegenmise?haven't you made someone drunk? | olesirtmegenmidi?hasn't he made someone drunk? | bizesirtmegenbizmi? esirtmegenmibiz?haven't we made someone drunk? | sizesirtmegenmisiz?haven't you all made someone drunk? | alaesirtmegenmidile?haven't they made someone drunk? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menesirtib turdumI kept making someone drunk | senesirtib turduŋyou kept making someone drunk | olesirtib turduhe kept making someone drunk | bizesirtib turduqwe kept making someone drunk | sizesirtib turduğuzyou all kept making someone drunk | alaesirtib turdulathey kept making someone drunk |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menesirtib turmadımI didn't keep making someone drunk | senesirtib turmadıŋyou didn't keep making someone drunk | olesirtib turmadıhe didn't keep making someone drunk | bizesirtib turmadıqwe didn't keep making someone drunk | sizesirtib turmadığızyou all didn't keep making someone drunk | alaesirtib turmadılathey didn't keep making someone drunk |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menesirtirmeI will make someone drunk | senesirtirseyou will make someone drunk | olesirtirhe will make someone drunk | bizesirtirbizwe will make someone drunk | sizesirtirsizyou all will make someone drunk | alaesirtirlethey will make someone drunk |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menesirtmezmeI won't make someone drunk | senesirtmezseyou won't make someone drunk | olesirtmezhe won't make someone drunk | bizesirtmezbizwe won't make someone drunk | sizesirtmezsizyou all won't make someone drunk | alaesirtmezlethey won't make someone drunk |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menesirtirmemi? esirtirmime?will I make someone drunk? | senesirtirmise?will you make someone drunk? | olesirtirmi?will he make someone drunk? | bizesirtirbizmi? esirtirmibiz?will we make someone drunk? | sizesirtirmisiz?will you all make someone drunk? | alaesirtirlemi? esirtirmile?will they make someone drunk? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menesirtmezmemi? esirtmezmime?won't I make someone drunk? | senesirtmezmise?won't you make someone drunk? | olesirtmezmi?won't he make someone drunk? | bizesirtmezbizmi? esirtmezmibiz?won't we make someone drunk? | sizesirtmezmisiz?won't you all make someone drunk? | alaesirtmezlemi? esirtmezmile?won't they make someone drunk? |
| Definite future (future II) | menesirtirikmeI am going to make someone drunk | senesirtirikseyou are going to make someone drunk | olesirtirikdihe is going to make someone drunk | bizesirtirikbizwe are going to make someone drunk | sizesirtiriksizyou all are going to make someone drunk | alaesirtirikdilethey are going to make someone drunk |
| Definite future (future II) | menesirtirik tülmeI am not going to make someone drunk | senesirtirik tülseyou are not going to make someone drunk | olesirtirik tüldühe is not going to make someone drunk | bizesirtirik tülbüzwe are not going to make someone drunk | sizesirtirik tülsüzyou all are not going to make someone drunk | alaesirtirik tüldülethey are not going to make someone drunk |
| Definite future (future II) | menesirtirikmemi? esirtirikmime?am I going to make someone drunk? | senesirtirikmise?are you going to make someone drunk? | olesirtirikmidi?is he going to make someone drunk? | bizesirtirikbizmi? esirtirikmibiz?are we going to make someone drunk? | sizesirtirikmisiz?are you all going to make someone drunk? | alaesirtirikmidile?are they going to make someone drunk? |
| Definite future (future II) | menesirtirik tülmüme?aren't I going to make someone drunk? | senesirtirik tülmüse?aren't you going to make someone drunk? | olesirtirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to make someone drunk? | bizesirtirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to make someone drunk? | sizesirtirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make someone drunk? | alaesirtirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make someone drunk? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menesirtgen edimesirtgenemI had made someone drunk | senesirtgen ediŋesirtgeneŋyou had made someone drunk | olesirtgen ediesirtgenedhe had made someone drunk | bizesirtgen edikesirtgenekwe had made someone drunk | sizesirtgen edigizesirtgenegizyou all had made someone drunk | alaesirtgen edileesirtgenellethey had made someone drunk |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menesirtmegen edimesirtmegenemI hadn't made someone drunk | senesirtmegen ediŋesirtmegeneŋyou hadn't made someone drunk | olesirtmegen ediesirtmegenedhe hadn't made someone drunk | bizesirtmegen edikesirtmegenekwe hadn't made someone drunk | sizesirtmegen edigizesirtmegenegizyou all hadn't made someone drunk | alaesirtmegen edileesirtmegenellethey hadn't made someone drunk |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menesirte edimesirtemI was making someone drunk | senesirte ediŋesirteŋyou were making someone drunk | olesirte ediesirtedhe was making someone drunk | bizesirte edikesirtekwe were making someone drunk | sizesirte edigizesirtegizyou all were making someone drunk | alaesirte edileesirtellethey were making someone drunk |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menesirtmey edimesirtmeyemI wasn't making someone drunk | senesirtmey ediŋesirtmeyeŋyou weren't making someone drunk | olesirtmey ediesirtmeyedhe wasn't making someone drunk | bizesirtmey edikesirtmeyekwe weren't making someone drunk | sizesirtmey edigizesirtmeyegizyou all weren't making someone drunk | alaesirtmey edileesirtmeyellethey weren't making someone drunk |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menesirtiwçen edimesirtiwçenemI used to make someone drunk | senesirtiwçen ediŋesirtiwçeneŋyou used to make someone drunk | olesirtiwçen ediesirtiwçenedhe used to make someone drunk | bizesirtiwçen edikesirtiwçenekwe used to make someone drunk | sizesirtiwçen edigizesirtiwçenegizyou all used to make someone drunk | alaesirtiwçen edileesirtiwçenellethey used to make someone drunk |
| Habitual past (used to) | menesirtmewçen edimesirtmewçenemI didn't use to make someone drunk | senesirtmewçen ediŋesirtmewçeneŋyou didn't use to make someone drunk | olesirtmewçen ediesirtmewçenedhe didn't use to make someone drunk | bizesirtmewçen edikesirtmewçenekwe didn't use to make someone drunk | sizesirtmewçen edigizesirtmewçenegizyou all didn't use to make someone drunk | alaesirtmewçen edileesirtmewçenellethey didn't use to make someone drunk |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olesirtib edihe had made someone drunk and remained so | alaesirtib edilethey had made someone drunk and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olesirtib tül edihe hadn't made someone drunk | alaesirtib tül edilethey hadn't made someone drunk | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menesirtib tura edimesirtib turaemI had kept making someone drunk | senesirtib tura ediŋesirtib turaeŋyou had kept making someone drunk | olesirtib tura ediesirtib turaedhe had kept making someone drunk | bizesirtib tura edikesirtib turaekwe had kept making someone drunk | sizesirtib tura edigizesirtib turaegizyou all had kept making someone drunk | alaesirtib tura edileesirtib turaellethey had kept making someone drunk |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menesirtib turmay edimesirtib turmayemI hadn't kept making someone drunk | senesirtib turmay ediŋesirtib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making someone drunk | olesirtib turmay ediesirtib turmayedhe hadn't kept making someone drunk | bizesirtib turmay edikesirtib turmayekwe hadn't kept making someone drunk | sizesirtib turmay edigizesirtib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making someone drunk | alaesirtib turmay edileesirtib turmayellethey hadn't kept making someone drunk |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menesirte tura edimesirte turaemI was in the middle of making someone drunk | senesirte tura ediŋesirte turaeŋyou were in the middle of making someone drunk | olesirte tura ediesirte turaedhe was in the middle of making someone drunk | bizesirte tura edikesirte turaekwe were in the middle of making someone drunk | sizesirte tura edigizesirte turaegizyou all were in the middle of making someone drunk | alaesirte tura edileesirte turaellethey were in the middle of making someone drunk |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menesirte turmay edimesirte turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making someone drunk | senesirte turmay ediŋesirte turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making someone drunk | olesirte turmay ediesirte turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making someone drunk | bizesirte turmay edikesirte turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making someone drunk | sizesirte turmay edigizesirte turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making someone drunk | alaesirte turmay edileesirte turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making someone drunk |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menesirtir edimesirtir emI would make someone drunk | senesirtir ediŋesirtir eŋyou would make someone drunk | olesirtir ediesirtir edhe would make someone drunk | bizesirtir edikesirtir ekwe would make someone drunk | sizesirtir edigizesirtir egizyou all would make someone drunk | alaesirtir edileesirtir ellethey would make someone drunk |
| Conditional result (would) | menesirtmez edimesirtmez emI wouldn't make someone drunk | senesirtmez ediŋesirtmez eŋyou wouldn't make someone drunk | olesirtmez ediesirtmez edhe wouldn't make someone drunk | bizesirtmez edikesirtmez ekwe wouldn't make someone drunk | sizesirtmez edigizesirtmez egizyou all wouldn't make someone drunk | alaesirtmez edileesirtmez ellethey wouldn't make someone drunk |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menesirtirik edimesirtirik emI would have made someone drunk | senesirtirik ediŋesirtirik eŋyou would have made someone drunk | olesirtirik ediesirtirik edhe would have made someone drunk | bizesirtirik edikesirtirik ekwe would have made someone drunk | sizesirtirik edigizesirtirik egizyou all would have made someone drunk | alaesirtirik edileesirtirik ellethey would have made someone drunk |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menesirtirik tül edimesirtirik tül emI wouldn't have made someone drunk | senesirtirik tül ediŋesirtirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have made someone drunk | olesirtirik tül ediesirtirik tül edhe wouldn't have made someone drunk | bizesirtirik tül edikesirtirik tül ekwe wouldn't have made someone drunk | sizesirtirik tül edigizesirtirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have made someone drunk | alaesirtirik tül edileesirtirik tül ellethey wouldn't have made someone drunk |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menesirtsemif I make someone drunk | senesirtseŋif you make someone drunk | olesirtseif he makes someone drunk | bizesirtsekif we make someone drunk | sizesirtsegizif you all make someone drunk | alaesirtseleif they make someone drunk |
| Conditional | menesirtmesemif I don't make someone drunk | senesirtmeseŋif you don't make someone drunk | olesirtmeseif he doesn't make someone drunk | bizesirtmesekif we don't make someone drunk | sizesirtmesegizif you all don't make someone drunk | alaesirtmeseleif they don't make someone drunk |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menesirte esemif I am making someone drunk | senesirte eseŋif you are making someone drunk | olesirte eseif he is making someone drunk | bizesirte esekif we are making someone drunk | sizesirte esegizif you all are making someone drunk | alaesirte eseleif they are making someone drunk |
| Conditional, present real | menesirtmey esemif I am not making someone drunk | senesirtmey eseŋif you are not making someone drunk | olesirtmey eseif he is not making someone drunk | bizesirtmey esekif we are not making someone drunk | sizesirtmey esegizif you all are not making someone drunk | alaesirtmey eseleif they are not making someone drunk |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menesirtsem ediesirtsem edif only I made someone drunk | senesirtseŋ ediesirtseŋ edif only you made someone drunk | olesirtse ediesirtsedif only he made someone drunk | bizesirtsek ediesirtsek edif only we made someone drunk | sizesirtsegiz ediesirtsegiz edif only you all made someone drunk | alaesirtsele ediesirtseledif only they made someone drunk |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menesirtmesem ediesirtmesem edif only I didn't make someone drunk | senesirtmeseŋ ediesirtmeseŋ edif only you didn't make someone drunk | olesirtmese ediesirtmesedif only he didn't make someone drunk | bizesirtmesek ediesirtmesek edif only we didn't make someone drunk | sizesirtmesegiz ediesirtmesegiz edif only you all didn't make someone drunk | alaesirtmesele ediesirtmeseledif only they didn't make someone drunk |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menesirtib tursamif I carry on making someone drunk | senesirtib tursaŋif you carry on making someone drunk | olesirtib tursaif he carries on making someone drunk | bizesirtib tursaqif we carry on making someone drunk | sizesirtib tursağızif you all carry on making someone drunk | alaesirtib tursalaif they carry on making someone drunk |
| Durative conditional | menesirtib turmasamif I don't carry on making someone drunk | senesirtib turmasaŋif you don't carry on making someone drunk | olesirtib turmasaif he doesn't carry on making someone drunk | bizesirtib turmasaqif we don't carry on making someone drunk | sizesirtib turmasağızif you all don't carry on making someone drunk | alaesirtib turmasalaif they don't carry on making someone drunk |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menesirtib tura esemif I have kept making someone drunk | senesirtib tura eseŋif you have kept making someone drunk | olesirtib tura eseif he has kept making someone drunk | bizesirtib tura esekif we have kept making someone drunk | sizesirtib tura esegizif you all have kept making someone drunk | alaesirtib tura eseleif they have kept making someone drunk |
| Durative conditional, present real | menesirtib turmay esemif I haven't kept making someone drunk | senesirtib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making someone drunk | olesirtib turmay eseif he hasn't kept making someone drunk | bizesirtib turmay esekif we haven't kept making someone drunk | sizesirtib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making someone drunk | alaesirtib turmay eseleif they haven't kept making someone drunk |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menesirte tursamif I keep making someone drunk | senesirte tursaŋif you keep making someone drunk | olesirte tursaif he keeps making someone drunk | bizesirte tursaqif we keep making someone drunk | sizesirte tursağızif you all keep making someone drunk | alaesirte tursalaif they keep making someone drunk |
| Progressive conditional | menesirtmey tursamif I keep on not making someone drunk | senesirtmey tursaŋif you keep on not making someone drunk | olesirtmey tursaif he keeps on not making someone drunk | bizesirtmey tursaqif we keep on not making someone drunk | sizesirtmey tursağızif you all keep on not making someone drunk | alaesirtmey tursalaif they keep on not making someone drunk |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menesirte tura esemif I am in the middle of making someone drunk | senesirte tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making someone drunk | olesirte tura eseif he is in the middle of making someone drunk | bizesirte tura esekif we are in the middle of making someone drunk | sizesirte tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making someone drunk | alaesirte tura eseleif they are in the middle of making someone drunk |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menesirtmey tura esemif I keep on not making someone drunk | senesirtmey tura eseŋif you keep on not making someone drunk | olesirtmey tura eseif he keeps on not making someone drunk | bizesirtmey tura esekif we keep on not making someone drunk | sizesirtmey tura esegizif you all keep on not making someone drunk | alaesirtmey tura eseleif they keep on not making someone drunk |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menesirtdim esemif I made someone drunk | senesirtdiŋ eseŋif you made someone drunk | olesirtdi eseif he made someone drunk | bizesirtdik esekif we made someone drunk | sizesirtdigiz esegizif you all made someone drunk | alaesirtdile eseleif they made someone drunk |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menesirtmedim esemif I didn't make someone drunk | senesirtmediŋ eseŋif you didn't make someone drunk | olesirtmedi eseif he didn't make someone drunk | bizesirtmedik esekif we didn't make someone drunk | sizesirtmedigiz esegizif you all didn't make someone drunk | alaesirtmedile eseleif they didn't make someone drunk |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menesirtgen esemif I did make someone drunk (indeed) | senesirtgen eseŋif you did make someone drunk (indeed) | olesirtgen eseif he did make someone drunk (indeed) | bizesirtgen esekif we did make someone drunk (indeed) | sizesirtgen esegizif you all did make someone drunk (indeed) | alaesirtgen eseleif they did make someone drunk (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menesirtmegen esemif I didn't make someone drunk (indeed) | senesirtmegen eseŋif you didn't make someone drunk (indeed) | olesirtmegen eseif he didn't make someone drunk (indeed) | bizesirtmegen esekif we didn't make someone drunk (indeed) | sizesirtmegen esegizif you all didn't make someone drunk (indeed) | alaesirtmegen eseleif they didn't make someone drunk (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menesirtgen bolsamif I had made someone drunk | senesirtgen bolsaŋif you had made someone drunk | olesirtgen bolsaif he had made someone drunk | bizesirtgen bolsaqif we had made someone drunk | sizesirtgen bolsağızif you all had made someone drunk | alaesirtgen bolsalaif they had made someone drunk |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menesirtmegen bolsamif I hadn't made someone drunk | senesirtmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't made someone drunk | olesirtmegen bolsaif he hadn't made someone drunk | bizesirtmegen bolsaqif we hadn't made someone drunk | sizesirtmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't made someone drunk | alaesirtmegen bolsalaif they hadn't made someone drunk |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menesirtgen bolsam ediesirtgen bolsam edif only I had made someone drunk | senesirtgen bolsaŋ ediesirtgen bolsaŋ edif only you had made someone drunk | olesirtgen bolsa ediesirtgen bolsaedif only he had made someone drunk | bizesirtgen bolsaq ediesirtgen bolsaq edif only we had made someone drunk | sizesirtgen bolsağız ediesirtgen bolsağız edif only you all had made someone drunk | alaesirtgen bolsala ediesirtgen bolsalaedif only they had made someone drunk |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menesirtmegen bolsam ediesirtmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't made someone drunk | senesirtmegen bolsaŋ ediesirtmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made someone drunk | olesirtmegen bolsa ediesirtmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't made someone drunk | bizesirtmegen bolsaq ediesirtmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't made someone drunk | sizesirtmegen bolsağız ediesirtmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made someone drunk | alaesirtmegen bolsala ediesirtmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't made someone drunk |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menesirtir esemif I will make someone drunk | senesirtir eseŋif you will make someone drunk | olesirtir eseif he will make someone drunk | bizesirtir esekif we will make someone drunk | sizesirtir esegizif you all will make someone drunk | alaesirtir eseleif they will make someone drunk |
| Conditional, aorist | menesirtmez esemif I won't make someone drunk | senesirtmez eseŋif you won't make someone drunk | olesirtmez eseif he won't make someone drunk | bizesirtmez esekif we won't make someone drunk | sizesirtmez esegizif you all won't make someone drunk | alaesirtmez eseleif they won't make someone drunk |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menesirtirik esemif I am going to make someone drunk | senesirtirik eseŋif you are going to make someone drunk | olesirtirik eseif he is going to make someone drunk | bizesirtirik esekif we are going to make someone drunk | sizesirtirik esegizif you all are going to make someone drunk | alaesirtirik eseleif they are going to make someone drunk |
| Conditional, future | menesirtirik tül esemif I am not going to make someone drunk | senesirtirik tül eseŋif you are not going to make someone drunk | olesirtirik tül eseif he is not going to make someone drunk | bizesirtirik tül esekif we are not going to make someone drunk | sizesirtirik tül esegizif you all are not going to make someone drunk | alaesirtirik tül eseleif they are not going to make someone drunk |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menesirtirik bolsamif I were going to make someone drunk | senesirtirik bolsaŋif you were going to make someone drunk | olesirtirik bolsaif he were going to make someone drunk | bizesirtirik bolsaqif we were going to make someone drunk | sizesirtirik bolsağızif you all were going to make someone drunk | alaesirtirik bolsalaif they were going to make someone drunk |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menesirtmezlik bolsamif I were not going to make someone drunk | senesirtmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to make someone drunk | olesirtmezlik bolsaif he were not going to make someone drunk | bizesirtmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to make someone drunk | sizesirtmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to make someone drunk | alaesirtmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to make someone drunk |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso esirtdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menesirte bolurmaI must be making someone drunk | senesirte bolursayou must be making someone drunk | olesirte bolurhe must be making someone drunk | bizesirte bolurbuzwe must be making someone drunk | sizesirte bolursuzyou all must be making someone drunk | alaesirte bolurlathey must be making someone drunk |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menesirtmey bolurmaI must not be making someone drunk | senesirtmey bolursayou must not be making someone drunk | olesirtmey bolurhe must not be making someone drunk | bizesirtmey bolurbuzwe must not be making someone drunk | sizesirtmey bolursuzyou all must not be making someone drunk | alaesirtmey bolurlathey must not be making someone drunk |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menesirte tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making someone drunk | senesirte tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making someone drunk | olesirte tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making someone drunk | bizesirte tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making someone drunk | sizesirte tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making someone drunk | alaesirte tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making someone drunk |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menesirtmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not making someone drunk | senesirtmey tura bolursayou must keep on not making someone drunk | olesirtmey tura bolurhe must keep on not making someone drunk | bizesirtmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making someone drunk | sizesirtmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making someone drunk | alaesirtmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not making someone drunk |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menesirtgen bolurmaI must have made someone drunk | senesirtgen bolursayou must have made someone drunk | olesirtgen bolurhe must have made someone drunk | bizesirtgen bolurbuzwe must have made someone drunk | sizesirtgen bolursuzyou all must have made someone drunk | alaesirtgen bolurlathey must have made someone drunk |
| Inference (must have) | menesirtmegen bolurmaI must not have made someone drunk | senesirtmegen bolursayou must not have made someone drunk | olesirtmegen bolurhe must not have made someone drunk | bizesirtmegen bolurbuzwe must not have made someone drunk | sizesirtmegen bolursuzyou all must not have made someone drunk | alaesirtmegen bolurlathey must not have made someone drunk |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menesirtirik bolurmaI must be going to make someone drunk | senesirtirik bolursayou must be going to make someone drunk | olesirtirik bolurhe must be going to make someone drunk | bizesirtirik bolurbuzwe must be going to make someone drunk | sizesirtirik bolursuzyou all must be going to make someone drunk | alaesirtirik bolurlathey must be going to make someone drunk |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menesirtmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to make someone drunk | senesirtmezlik bolursayou must not be going to make someone drunk | olesirtmezlik bolurhe must not be going to make someone drunk | bizesirtmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to make someone drunk | sizesirtmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to make someone drunk | alaesirtmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to make someone drunk |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menesirteyimlet me make someone drunk | senesirt!make someone drunk! | olesirtsinlet him make someone drunk | bizesirteyiklet's make someone drunk | sizesirtigiz!make someone drunk, you all! | alaesirtsinlelet them make someone drunk |
| Commands & suggestions | menesirtmeyimlet me not make someone drunk | senesirtme!don't make someone drunk! | olesirtmesinlet him not make someone drunk | bizesirtmeyiklet's not make someone drunk | sizesirtmegiz!don't make someone drunk, you all! | alaesirtmesinlelet them not make someone drunk |
| Commands & suggestions | menesirteyimmi?shall I make someone drunk? | olesirtsinmi?should he make someone drunk? | bizesirteyikmi?shall we make someone drunk? | alaesirtsinlemi?should they make someone drunk? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menesirtmeyimmi?shall I not make someone drunk? | olesirtmesinmi?should he not make someone drunk? | bizesirtmeyikmi?shall we not make someone drunk? | alaesirtmesinlemi?should they not make someone drunk? | ||
| Requests | senesirtçi2esirtçinplease make someone drunk | olesirtsinçido let him make someone drunk | sizesirtçigizplease make someone drunk (plural/polite) | alaesirtsinleçido let them make someone drunk | ||
| Requests | senesirtmeçi2esirtmeçinplease don't make someone drunk | olesirtmesinçido let him not make someone drunk | sizesirtmeçigizplease don't make someone drunk (plural/polite) | alaesirtmesinleçido let them not make someone drunk | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senesirtginesirtgimay you make someone drunk | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senesirtmeginesirtmegimay you not make someone drunk | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menesirtgey edim esirtge edimwould that I made someone drunk | senesirtgey ediŋ esirtge ediŋwould that you made someone drunk | olesirtgey edi esirtge ediwould that he made someone drunk | bizesirtgey edik esirtge edikwould that we made someone drunk | sizesirtgey edigiz esirtge edigizwould that you all made someone drunk | alaesirtgey edile esirtge edilewould that they made someone drunk |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menesirtmegey edim esirtmege edimwould that I did not make someone drunk | senesirtmegey ediŋ esirtmege ediŋwould that you did not make someone drunk | olesirtmegey edi esirtmege ediwould that he did not make someone drunk | bizesirtmegey edik esirtmege edikwould that we did not make someone drunk | sizesirtmegey edigiz esirtmege edigizwould that you all did not make someone drunk | alaesirtmegey edile esirtmege edilewould that they did not make someone drunk |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menesirtmege qoyayımesirtme qoyayımlet me allow someone to make someone drunk | senesirtmege qoy!esirtme qoy!let someone make someone drunk! | olesirtmege qoysunesirtme qoysunlet him allow someone to make someone drunk | bizesirtmege qoyayıqesirtme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make someone drunk | sizesirtmege qoyuğuz!esirtme qoyuğuz!let someone make someone drunk, you all! | alaesirtmege qoysunlaesirtme qoysunlalet them allow someone to make someone drunk |
| Let someone… (commands) | menesirtmege qoymayımesirtme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make someone drunk | senesirtmege qoyma!esirtme qoyma!don't let someone make someone drunk! | olesirtmege qoymasınesirtme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make someone drunk | bizesirtmege qoymayıqesirtme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make someone drunk | sizesirtmege qoymağız!esirtme qoymağız!don't let someone make someone drunk, you all! | alaesirtmege qoymasınlaesirtme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make someone drunk |
| Let someone… (commands) | menesirtmege qoyayımmı?esirtme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make someone drunk? | olesirtmege qoysunmu?esirtme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make someone drunk? | bizesirtmege qoyayıqmı?esirtme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make someone drunk? | alaesirtmege qoysunlamı?esirtme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make someone drunk? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menesirtmege qoymayımmı?esirtme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make someone drunk? | olesirtmege qoymasınmı?esirtme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make someone drunk? | bizesirtmege qoymayıqmı?esirtme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make someone drunk? | alaesirtmege qoymasınlamı?esirtme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make someone drunk? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menesirtmege qoyamaesirtme qoyamaI allow someone to make someone drunk | senesirtmege qoyasaesirtme qoyasayou allow someone to make someone drunk | olesirtmege qoyadıesirtme qoyadıhe allows someone to make someone drunk | bizesirtmege qoyabızesirtme qoyabızwe allow someone to make someone drunk | sizesirtmege qoyasızesirtme qoyasızyou all allow someone to make someone drunk | alaesirtmege qoyadılaesirtme qoyadılathey allow someone to make someone drunk |
| Let someone… (present) | menesirtmege qoymaymaesirtme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make someone drunk | senesirtmege qoymaysaesirtme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make someone drunk | olesirtmege qoymaydıesirtme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make someone drunk | bizesirtmege qoymaybızesirtme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make someone drunk | sizesirtmege qoymaysızesirtme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make someone drunk | alaesirtmege qoymaydılaesirtme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make someone drunk |
| Let someone… (present) | menesirtmege qoyamamı?esirtme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make someone drunk? | senesirtmege qoyamısa?esirtme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make someone drunk? | olesirtmege qoyamıdı?esirtme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make someone drunk? | bizesirtmege qoyabızmı?esirtme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make someone drunk? | sizesirtmege qoyamısız?esirtme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make someone drunk? | alaesirtmege qoyamıdıla?esirtme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make someone drunk? |
| Let someone… (present) | menesirtmege qoymaymamı?esirtme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make someone drunk? | senesirtmege qoymaymısa?esirtme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make someone drunk? | olesirtmege qoymaymıdı?esirtme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make someone drunk? | bizesirtmege qoymaybızmı?esirtme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make someone drunk? | sizesirtmege qoymaymısız?esirtme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make someone drunk? | alaesirtmege qoymaymıdıla?esirtme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make someone drunk? |
| Let someone… (past) | menesirtmege qoydumesirtme qoydumI allowed someone to make someone drunk | senesirtmege qoyduŋesirtme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make someone drunk | olesirtmege qoyduesirtme qoyduhe allowed someone to make someone drunk | bizesirtmege qoyduqesirtme qoyduqwe allowed someone to make someone drunk | sizesirtmege qoyduğuzesirtme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make someone drunk | alaesirtmege qoydulaesirtme qoydulathey allowed someone to make someone drunk |
| Let someone… (past) | menesirtmege qoymadımesirtme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make someone drunk | senesirtmege qoymadıŋesirtme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make someone drunk | olesirtmege qoymadıesirtme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make someone drunk | bizesirtmege qoymadıqesirtme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make someone drunk | sizesirtmege qoymadığızesirtme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make someone drunk | alaesirtmege qoymadılaesirtme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make someone drunk |
| Let someone… (past) | menesirtmege qoydummu?esirtme qoydummu?did I allow someone to make someone drunk? | senesirtmege qoyduŋmu?esirtme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make someone drunk? | olesirtmege qoydumu?esirtme qoydumu?did he allow someone to make someone drunk? | bizesirtmege qoyduqmu?esirtme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make someone drunk? | sizesirtmege qoyduğuzmu?esirtme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make someone drunk? | alaesirtmege qoydulamı?esirtme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make someone drunk? |
| Let someone… (past) | menesirtmege qoymadımmı?esirtme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make someone drunk? | senesirtmege qoymadıŋmı?esirtme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make someone drunk? | olesirtmege qoymadımı?esirtme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make someone drunk? | bizesirtmege qoymadıqmı?esirtme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make someone drunk? | sizesirtmege qoymadığızmı?esirtme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make someone drunk? | alaesirtmege qoymadılamı?esirtme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make someone drunk? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menesirtalamaI can make someone drunk | senesirtalasayou can make someone drunk | olesirtaladıhe can make someone drunk | bizesirtalabızwe can make someone drunk | sizesirtalasızyou all can make someone drunk | alaesirtaladılathey can make someone drunk |
| Ability — present | menesirtalmaymaI can't make someone drunk | senesirtalmaysayou can't make someone drunk | olesirtalmaydıhe can't make someone drunk | bizesirtalmaybızwe can't make someone drunk | sizesirtalmaysızyou all can't make someone drunk | alaesirtalmaydılathey can't make someone drunk |
| Ability — present | menesirtalamamı? esirtalamıma?can I make someone drunk? | senesirtalamısa?can you make someone drunk? | olesirtalamıdı?can he make someone drunk? | bizesirtalabızmı? esirtalamıbız?can we make someone drunk? | sizesirtalamısız?can you all make someone drunk? | alaesirtalamıdıla?can they make someone drunk? |
| Ability — present | menesirtalmaymamı? esirtalmaymıma?can't I make someone drunk? | senesirtalmaymısa?can't you make someone drunk? | olesirtalmaymıdı?can't he make someone drunk? | bizesirtalmaybızmı? esirtalmaymıbız?can't we make someone drunk? | sizesirtalmaymısız?can't you all make someone drunk? | alaesirtalmaymıdıla?can't they make someone drunk? |
| Ability — if I can… | menesirtalsamif I can make someone drunk | senesirtalsaŋif you can make someone drunk | olesirtalsaif he can make someone drunk | bizesirtalsaqif we can make someone drunk | sizesirtalsağızif you all can make someone drunk | alaesirtalsalaif they can make someone drunk |
| Ability — if I can… | menesirtalmasamif I can't make someone drunk | senesirtalmasaŋif you can't make someone drunk | olesirtalmasaif he can't make someone drunk | bizesirtalmasaqif we can't make someone drunk | sizesirtalmasağızif you all can't make someone drunk | alaesirtalmasalaif they can't make someone drunk |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menesirtaldımI was able to make someone drunk | senesirtaldıŋyou were able to make someone drunk | olesirtaldıhe was able to make someone drunk | bizesirtaldıqwe were able to make someone drunk | sizesirtaldığızyou all were able to make someone drunk | alaesirtaldılathey were able to make someone drunk |
| Ability — simple past | menesirtalmadımI could not make someone drunk | senesirtalmadıŋyou could not make someone drunk | olesirtalmadıhe could not make someone drunk | bizesirtalmadıqwe could not make someone drunk | sizesirtalmadığızyou all could not make someone drunk | alaesirtalmadılathey could not make someone drunk |
| Ability — simple past | menesirtaldımmı?was I able to make someone drunk? | senesirtaldıŋmı?were you able to make someone drunk? | olesirtaldımı?was he able to make someone drunk? | bizesirtaldıqmı?were we able to make someone drunk? | sizesirtaldığızmı?were you all able to make someone drunk? | alaesirtaldılamı?were they able to make someone drunk? |
| Ability — simple past | menesirtalmadımmı?couldn't I make someone drunk? | senesirtalmadıŋmı?couldn't you make someone drunk? | olesirtalmadımı?couldn't he make someone drunk? | bizesirtalmadıqmı?couldn't we make someone drunk? | sizesirtalmadığızmı?couldn't you all make someone drunk? | alaesirtalmadılamı?couldn't they make someone drunk? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menesirtalğanmaI have been able to make someone drunk | senesirtalğansayou have been able to make someone drunk | olesirtalğandıhe has been able to make someone drunk | bizesirtalğanbızwe have been able to make someone drunk | sizesirtalğansızyou all have been able to make someone drunk | alaesirtalğandılathey have been able to make someone drunk |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menesirtalmağanmaI haven't been able to make someone drunk | senesirtalmağansayou haven't been able to make someone drunk | olesirtalmağandıhe hasn't been able to make someone drunk | bizesirtalmağanbızwe haven't been able to make someone drunk | sizesirtalmağansızyou all haven't been able to make someone drunk | alaesirtalmağandılathey haven't been able to make someone drunk |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menesirtalğanmamı? esirtalğanmıma?have I been able to make someone drunk? | senesirtalğanmısa?have you been able to make someone drunk? | olesirtalğanmıdı?has he been able to make someone drunk? | bizesirtalğanbızmı? esirtalğanmıbız?have we been able to make someone drunk? | sizesirtalğanmısız?have you all been able to make someone drunk? | alaesirtalğanmıdıla?have they been able to make someone drunk? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menesirtalmağanmamı? esirtalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make someone drunk? | senesirtalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make someone drunk? | olesirtalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make someone drunk? | bizesirtalmağanbızmı? esirtalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make someone drunk? | sizesirtalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make someone drunk? | alaesirtalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make someone drunk? |
| Ability — past perfect | menesirtalğan edimesirtalğanemI had been able to make someone drunk | senesirtalğan ediŋesirtalğaneŋyou had been able to make someone drunk | olesirtalğan ediesirtalğanedhe had been able to make someone drunk | bizesirtalğan edikesirtalğanekwe had been able to make someone drunk | sizesirtalğan edigizesirtalğanegizyou all had been able to make someone drunk | alaesirtalğan edileesirtalğanellethey had been able to make someone drunk |
| Ability — past perfect | menesirtalmağan edimesirtalmağanemI hadn't been able to make someone drunk | senesirtalmağan ediŋesirtalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make someone drunk | olesirtalmağan ediesirtalmağanedhe hadn't been able to make someone drunk | bizesirtalmağan edikesirtalmağanekwe hadn't been able to make someone drunk | sizesirtalmağan edigizesirtalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make someone drunk | alaesirtalmağan edileesirtalmağanellethey hadn't been able to make someone drunk |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menesirtala edimesirtalaemI could make someone drunk | senesirtala ediŋesirtalaeŋyou could make someone drunk | olesirtala ediesirtalaedhe could make someone drunk | bizesirtala edikesirtalaekwe could make someone drunk | sizesirtala edigizesirtalaegizyou all could make someone drunk | alaesirtala edileesirtalaellethey could make someone drunk |
| Ability — past background | menesirtalmay edimesirtalmayemI could not make someone drunk | senesirtalmay ediŋesirtalmayeŋyou could not make someone drunk | olesirtalmay ediesirtalmayedhe could not make someone drunk | bizesirtalmay edikesirtalmayekwe could not make someone drunk | sizesirtalmay edigizesirtalmayegizyou all could not make someone drunk | alaesirtalmay edileesirtalmayellethey could not make someone drunk |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menesirtalırmaI will be able to make someone drunk | senesirtalırsayou will be able to make someone drunk | olesirtalırhe will be able to make someone drunk | bizesirtalırbızwe will be able to make someone drunk | sizesirtalırsızyou all will be able to make someone drunk | alaesirtalırlathey will be able to make someone drunk |
| Ability — future I | menesirtalmazmaI won't be able to make someone drunk | senesirtalmazsayou won't be able to make someone drunk | olesirtalmazhe won't be able to make someone drunk | bizesirtalmazbızwe won't be able to make someone drunk | sizesirtalmazsızyou all won't be able to make someone drunk | alaesirtalmazlathey won't be able to make someone drunk |
| Ability — future I | menesirtalırmamı? esirtalırmıma?will I be able to make someone drunk? | senesirtalırmısa?will you be able to make someone drunk? | olesirtalırmı?will he be able to make someone drunk? | bizesirtalırbızmı? esirtalırmıbız?will we be able to make someone drunk? | sizesirtalırmısız?will you all be able to make someone drunk? | alaesirtalırlamı? esirtalırmıla?will they be able to make someone drunk? |
| Ability — future I | menesirtalmazmamı? esirtalmazmıma?won't I be able to make someone drunk? | senesirtalmazmısa?won't you be able to make someone drunk? | olesirtalmazmı?won't he be able to make someone drunk? | bizesirtalmazbızmı? esirtalmazmıbız?won't we be able to make someone drunk? | sizesirtalmazmısız?won't you all be able to make someone drunk? | alaesirtalmazlamı? esirtalmazmıla?won't they be able to make someone drunk? |
| Ability — future II | menesirtallıqmaI am going to be able to make someone drunk | senesirtallıqsayou are going to be able to make someone drunk | olesirtallıqdıhe is going to be able to make someone drunk | bizesirtallıqbızwe are going to be able to make someone drunk | sizesirtallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make someone drunk | alaesirtallıqdılathey are going to be able to make someone drunk |
| Ability — future II | menesirtallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make someone drunk | senesirtallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make someone drunk | olesirtallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make someone drunk | bizesirtallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make someone drunk | sizesirtallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make someone drunk | alaesirtallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make someone drunk |
| Ability — future II | menesirtallıqmamı? esirtallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make someone drunk? | senesirtallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make someone drunk? | olesirtallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make someone drunk? | bizesirtallıqbızmı? esirtallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make someone drunk? | sizesirtallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make someone drunk? | alaesirtallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make someone drunk? |
| Ability — future II | menesirtallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make someone drunk? | senesirtallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make someone drunk? | olesirtallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make someone drunk? | bizesirtallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make someone drunk? | sizesirtallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make someone drunk? | alaesirtallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make someone drunk? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menesirtalır edimesirtalır emI would be able to make someone drunk | senesirtalır ediŋesirtalır eŋyou would be able to make someone drunk | olesirtalır ediesirtalır edhe would be able to make someone drunk | bizesirtalır edikesirtalır ekwe would be able to make someone drunk | sizesirtalır edigizesirtalır egizyou all would be able to make someone drunk | alaesirtalır edileesirtalır ellethey would be able to make someone drunk |
| Ability — would be able to… | menesirtalmaz edimesirtalmaz emI wouldn't be able to make someone drunk | senesirtalmaz ediŋesirtalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make someone drunk | olesirtalmaz ediesirtalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make someone drunk | bizesirtalmaz edikesirtalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make someone drunk | sizesirtalmaz edigizesirtalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make someone drunk | alaesirtalmaz edileesirtalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make someone drunk |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senesirtalğınesirtalğımay you be able to make someone drunk | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senesirtalmağınesirtalmağımay you not be able to make someone drunk | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menesirtirge izleymeI want to make someone drunk | senesirtirge izleyseyou want to make someone drunk | olesirtirge izleydihe wants to make someone drunk | bizesirtirge izleybizwe want to make someone drunk | sizesirtirge izleysizyou all want to make someone drunk | alaesirtirge izleydilethey want to make someone drunk |
| want to | menesirtirge izlemeymeI do not want to make someone drunk | senesirtirge izlemeyseyou do not want to make someone drunk | olesirtirge izlemeydihe does not want to make someone drunk | bizesirtirge izlemeybizwe do not want to make someone drunk | sizesirtirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to make someone drunk | alaesirtirge izlemeydilethey do not want to make someone drunk |
| would like to | menesirtirge süemeI would like to make someone drunk | senesirtirge süeseyou would like to make someone drunk | olesirtirge süedihe would like to make someone drunk | bizesirtirge süebizwe would like to make someone drunk | sizesirtirge süesizyou all would like to make someone drunk | alaesirtirge süedilethey would like to make someone drunk |
| would like to | menesirtirge süymeymeI would not like to make someone drunk | senesirtirge süymeyseyou would not like to make someone drunk | olesirtirge süymeydihe would not like to make someone drunk | bizesirtirge süymeybizwe would not like to make someone drunk | sizesirtirge süymeysizyou all would not like to make someone drunk | alaesirtirge süymeydilethey would not like to make someone drunk |
| hope to | menesirtirge umutlanamaI hope to make someone drunk | senesirtirge umutlanasayou hope to make someone drunk | olesirtirge umutlanadıhe hopes to make someone drunk | bizesirtirge umutlanabızwe hope to make someone drunk | sizesirtirge umutlanasızyou all hope to make someone drunk | alaesirtirge umutlanadılathey hope to make someone drunk |
| hope to | menesirtirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make someone drunk | senesirtirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make someone drunk | olesirtirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make someone drunk | bizesirtirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make someone drunk | sizesirtirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make someone drunk | alaesirtirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make someone drunk |
| be about to | menesirtirge deb turamaI am about to make someone drunk | senesirtirge deb turasayou are about to make someone drunk | olesirtirge deb turadıhe is about to make someone drunk | bizesirtirge deb turabızwe are about to make someone drunk | sizesirtirge deb turasızyou all are about to make someone drunk | alaesirtirge deb turadılathey are about to make someone drunk |
| be about to | menesirtirge deb turmaymaI am not about to make someone drunk | senesirtirge deb turmaysayou are not about to make someone drunk | olesirtirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to make someone drunk | bizesirtirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to make someone drunk | sizesirtirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make someone drunk | alaesirtirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to make someone drunk |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menesirtirge kerekmeI need to make someone drunk | senesirtirge kerekseyou need to make someone drunk | olesirtirge kerekdihe needs to make someone drunk | bizesirtirge kerekbizwe need to make someone drunk | sizesirtirge kereksizyou all need to make someone drunk | alaesirtirge kerekdilethey need to make someone drunk |
| need to | menesirtirge kerek tülmeI do not need to make someone drunk | senesirtirge kerek tülseyou do not need to make someone drunk | olesirtirge kerek tüldühe does not need to make someone drunk | bizesirtirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make someone drunk | sizesirtirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make someone drunk | alaesirtirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to make someone drunk |
| have to | menmenŋe esirtirge tüşediI have to make someone drunk | sensenŋe esirtirge tüşediyou have to make someone drunk | olaŋa esirtirge tüşedihe has to make someone drunk | bizbizge esirtirge tüşediwe have to make someone drunk | sizsizge esirtirge tüşediyou all have to make someone drunk | alaalağa esirtirge tüşedithey have to make someone drunk |
| have to | menmenŋe esirtirge tüşmeydiI do not have to make someone drunk | sensenŋe esirtirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to make someone drunk | olaŋa esirtirge tüşmeydihe does not have to make someone drunk | bizbizge esirtirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to make someone drunk | sizsizge esirtirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make someone drunk | alaalağa esirtirge tüşmeydithey do not have to make someone drunk |
| be obliged to | menesirtirge borçlumaI am obliged to make someone drunk | senesirtirge borçlusayou are obliged to make someone drunk | olesirtirge borçluduhe is obliged to make someone drunk | bizesirtirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to make someone drunk | sizesirtirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make someone drunk | alaesirtirge borçludulathey are obliged to make someone drunk |
| be obliged to | menesirtirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make someone drunk | senesirtirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make someone drunk | olesirtirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make someone drunk | bizesirtirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make someone drunk | sizesirtirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make someone drunk | alaesirtirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make someone drunk |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menesirtirge madarım bardıI have a way to make someone drunk | senesirtirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make someone drunk | olesirtirge madarı bardıhe has a way to make someone drunk | bizesirtirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make someone drunk | sizesirtirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make someone drunk | alaesirtirge madarları bardıthey have a way to make someone drunk |
| have a way to | menesirtirge madarım joqduI have no way to make someone drunk | senesirtirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make someone drunk | olesirtirge madarı joqduhe has no way to make someone drunk | bizesirtirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make someone drunk | sizesirtirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make someone drunk | alaesirtirge madarları joqduthey have no way to make someone drunk |
| be free to | menesirtirge erkinligim bardıI am free to make someone drunk | senesirtirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make someone drunk | olesirtirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to make someone drunk | bizesirtirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make someone drunk | sizesirtirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make someone drunk | alaesirtirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make someone drunk |
| be free to | menesirtirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to make someone drunk | senesirtirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make someone drunk | olesirtirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make someone drunk | bizesirtirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make someone drunk | sizesirtirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make someone drunk | alaesirtirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make someone drunk |
| be possible to | menmenŋe esirtirge bolluqduit is possible for me to make someone drunk | sensenŋe esirtirge bolluqduit is possible for you to make someone drunk | olaŋa esirtirge bolluqduit is possible for him to make someone drunk | bizbizge esirtirge bolluqduit is possible for us to make someone drunk | sizsizge esirtirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to make someone drunk | alaalağa esirtirge bolluqduit is possible for them to make someone drunk |
| be possible to | menmenŋe esirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make someone drunk | sensenŋe esirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make someone drunk | olaŋa esirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make someone drunk | bizbizge esirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make someone drunk | sizsizge esirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make someone drunk | alaalağa esirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make someone drunk |
| be ready to | menesirtirge hazırmaI am ready to make someone drunk | senesirtirge hazırsayou are ready to make someone drunk | olesirtirge hazırdıhe is ready to make someone drunk | bizesirtirge hazırbızwe are ready to make someone drunk | sizesirtirge hazırsızyou all are ready to make someone drunk | alaesirtirge hazırdılathey are ready to make someone drunk |
| be ready to | menesirtirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to make someone drunk | senesirtirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to make someone drunk | olesirtirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to make someone drunk | bizesirtirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make someone drunk | sizesirtirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make someone drunk | alaesirtirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make someone drunk |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menesirtirge küreşemeI am trying to make someone drunk | senesirtirge küreşeseyou are trying to make someone drunk | olesirtirge küreşedihe is trying to make someone drunk | bizesirtirge küreşebizwe are trying to make someone drunk | sizesirtirge küreşesizyou all are trying to make someone drunk | alaesirtirge küreşedilethey are trying to make someone drunk |
| try to | menesirtirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to make someone drunk | senesirtirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make someone drunk | olesirtirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to make someone drunk | bizesirtirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make someone drunk | sizesirtirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make someone drunk | alaesirtirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make someone drunk |
| agree to | menesirtirge unaymaI agree to make someone drunk | senesirtirge unaysayou agree to make someone drunk | olesirtirge unaydıhe agrees to make someone drunk | bizesirtirge unaybızwe agree to make someone drunk | sizesirtirge unaysızyou all agree to make someone drunk | alaesirtirge unaydılathey agree to make someone drunk |
| agree to | menesirtirge unamaymaI refuse to make someone drunk | senesirtirge unamaysayou refuse to make someone drunk | olesirtirge unamaydıhe refuses to make someone drunk | bizesirtirge unamaybızwe refuse to make someone drunk | sizesirtirge unamaysızyou all refuse to make someone drunk | alaesirtirge unamaydılathey refuse to make someone drunk |
| hurry to | menesirtirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to make someone drunk | senesirtirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to make someone drunk | olesirtirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make someone drunk | bizesirtirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make someone drunk | sizesirtirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make someone drunk | alaesirtirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make someone drunk |
| hurry to | menesirtirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make someone drunk | senesirtirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make someone drunk | olesirtirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make someone drunk | bizesirtirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make someone drunk | sizesirtirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make someone drunk | alaesirtirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make someone drunk |
| be afraid to | menesirtirge qorqamaI am afraid to make someone drunk | senesirtirge qorqasayou are afraid to make someone drunk | olesirtirge qorqadıhe is afraid to make someone drunk | bizesirtirge qorqabızwe are afraid to make someone drunk | sizesirtirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to make someone drunk | alaesirtirge qorqadılathey are afraid to make someone drunk |
| be afraid to | menesirtirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make someone drunk | senesirtirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make someone drunk | olesirtirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make someone drunk | bizesirtirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make someone drunk | sizesirtirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make someone drunk | alaesirtirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make someone drunk |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menesirte bolmazmaI can't be making someone drunk | senesirte bolmazsayou can't be making someone drunk | olesirte bolmazhe can't be making someone drunk | bizesirte bolmazbızwe can't be making someone drunk | sizesirte bolmazsızyou all can't be making someone drunk | alaesirte bolmazlathey can't be making someone drunk |
| Inference, present — double negation | menesirtmey bolmazmaI must be making someone drunk (emphatic) | senesirtmey bolmazsayou must be making someone drunk (emphatic) | olesirtmey bolmazhe must be making someone drunk (emphatic) | bizesirtmey bolmazbızwe must be making someone drunk (emphatic) | sizesirtmey bolmazsızyou all must be making someone drunk (emphatic) | alaesirtmey bolmazlathey must be making someone drunk (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menesirte turmasamif I don't keep making someone drunk | senesirte turmasaŋif you don't keep making someone drunk | olesirte turmasaif he doesn't keep making someone drunk | bizesirte turmasaqif we don't keep making someone drunk | sizesirte turmasağızif you all don't keep making someone drunk | alaesirte turmasalaif they don't keep making someone drunk |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menesirte tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making someone drunk | senesirte tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making someone drunk | olesirte tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making someone drunk | bizesirte tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making someone drunk | sizesirte tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making someone drunk | alaesirte tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making someone drunk |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menesirtmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making someone drunk (emphatic) | senesirtmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making someone drunk (emphatic) | olesirtmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not making someone drunk (emphatic) | bizesirtmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making someone drunk (emphatic) | sizesirtmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making someone drunk (emphatic) | alaesirtmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making someone drunk (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menesirtmey turamaI keep on not making someone drunk | senesirtmey turasayou keep on not making someone drunk | olesirtmey turadıhe keeps on not making someone drunk | bizesirtmey turabızwe keep on not making someone drunk | sizesirtmey turasızyou all keep on not making someone drunk | alaesirtmey turadılathey keep on not making someone drunk |
| Progressive — double negation | menesirtmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not making someone drunk | senesirtmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not making someone drunk | olesirtmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making someone drunk | bizesirtmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making someone drunk | sizesirtmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making someone drunk | alaesirtmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making someone drunk |
| Progressive — double negation | menesirtmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making someone drunk? | senesirtmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making someone drunk? | olesirtmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making someone drunk? | bizesirtmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making someone drunk? | sizesirtmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making someone drunk? | alaesirtmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making someone drunk? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menesirtgen bolmazmaI can't have made someone drunk | senesirtgen bolmazsayou can't have made someone drunk | olesirtgen bolmazhe can't have made someone drunk | bizesirtgen bolmazbızwe can't have made someone drunk | sizesirtgen bolmazsızyou all can't have made someone drunk | alaesirtgen bolmazlathey can't have made someone drunk |
| Inference — double negation | menesirtmegen bolmazmaI must have made someone drunk (emphatic) | senesirtmegen bolmazsayou must have made someone drunk (emphatic) | olesirtmegen bolmazhe must have made someone drunk (emphatic) | bizesirtmegen bolmazbızwe must have made someone drunk (emphatic) | sizesirtmegen bolmazsızyou all must have made someone drunk (emphatic) | alaesirtmegen bolmazlathey must have made someone drunk (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menesirtgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had made someone drunk | senesirtgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made someone drunk | olesirtgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had made someone drunk | bizesirtgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made someone drunk | sizesirtgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made someone drunk | alaesirtgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made someone drunk |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menesirtmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made someone drunk | senesirtmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made someone drunk | olesirtmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made someone drunk | bizesirtmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made someone drunk | sizesirtmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made someone drunk | alaesirtmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made someone drunk |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menesirtirik bolmazmaI can't be going to make someone drunk | senesirtirik bolmazsayou can't be going to make someone drunk | olesirtirik bolmazhe can't be going to make someone drunk | bizesirtirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to make someone drunk | sizesirtirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make someone drunk | alaesirtirik bolmazlathey can't be going to make someone drunk |
| Inference, future — double negation | menesirtmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to make someone drunk (emphatic) | senesirtmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to make someone drunk (emphatic) | olesirtmezlik bolmazhe must be going to make someone drunk (emphatic) | bizesirtmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to make someone drunk (emphatic) | sizesirtmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to make someone drunk (emphatic) | alaesirtmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to make someone drunk (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menesirtirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make someone drunk | senesirtirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make someone drunk | olesirtirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make someone drunk | bizesirtirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make someone drunk | sizesirtirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make someone drunk | alaesirtirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make someone drunk |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menesirtmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make someone drunk | senesirtmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make someone drunk | olesirtmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make someone drunk | bizesirtmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make someone drunk | sizesirtmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make someone drunk | alaesirtmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make someone drunk |