ertdelerge
/ertdelerɡe/
get up early, rise at daybreak, be up and about early — Often used as a question to someone who is out early: qayrı ertdelegense "where are you off to so early?"
- qayrı ertdelegense? — where are you off to so early?
- Atam har kün ertdeleydi — My father gets up early every day
- Tambla ertdelerge kerekbiz — We have to get up early tomorrow
Conjugation
Common forms
- ertdeleydihe is getting up early
- ertdeledihe got up early
- ertdelegendihe has got up early
- ertdelerhe will get up early
- ertdelerikdihe is going to get up early
- ertdeley edihe was getting up early
- ertdeleseif he gets up early
- ertdele!get up early!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menertdeleymeI am getting up early | senertdeleyseyou are getting up early | olertdeleydihe is getting up early | bizertdeleybizwe are getting up early | sizertdeleysizyou all are getting up early | alaertdeleydilethey are getting up early |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menertdelemeymeI am not getting up early | senertdelemeyseyou are not getting up early | olertdelemeydihe is not getting up early | bizertdelemeybizwe are not getting up early | sizertdelemeysizyou all are not getting up early | alaertdelemeydilethey are not getting up early |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menertdeleymemi? ertdeleymime?am I getting up early? | senertdeleymise?are you getting up early? | olertdeleymidi?is he getting up early? | bizertdeleybizmi? ertdeleymibiz?are we getting up early? | sizertdeleymisiz?are you all getting up early? | alaertdeleymidile?are they getting up early? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menertdelemeymemi? ertdelemeymime?aren't I getting up early? | senertdelemeymise?aren't you getting up early? | olertdelemeymidi?isn't he getting up early? | bizertdelemeybizmi? ertdelemeymibiz?aren't we getting up early? | sizertdelemeymisiz?aren't you all getting up early? | alaertdelemeymidile?aren't they getting up early? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menertdelewçenmeI usually get up early | senertdelewçenseyou usually get up early | olertdelewçendihe usually gets up early | bizertdelewçenbizwe usually get up early | sizertdelewçensizyou all usually get up early | alaertdelewçendilethey usually get up early |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menertdelemewçenmeI usually don't get up early | senertdelemewçenseyou usually don't get up early | olertdelemewçendihe usually doesn't get up early | bizertdelemewçenbizwe usually don't get up early | sizertdelemewçensizyou all usually don't get up early | alaertdelemewçendilethey usually don't get up early |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menertdelewçenmemi? ertdelewçenmime?do I usually get up early? | senertdelewçenmise?do you usually get up early? | olertdelewçenmidi?does he usually get up early? | bizertdelewçenbizmi? ertdelewçenmibiz?do we usually get up early? | sizertdelewçenmisiz?do you all usually get up early? | alaertdelewçenmidile?do they usually get up early? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menertdelemewçenmemi? ertdelemewçenmime?do I usually not get up early? | senertdelemewçenmise?do you usually not get up early? | olertdelemewçenmidi?does he usually not get up early? | bizertdelemewçenbizmi? ertdelemewçenmibiz?do we usually not get up early? | sizertdelemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not get up early? | alaertdelemewçenmidile?do they usually not get up early? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olertdelebdihe has got up early and remains so | alaertdelebdilethey have got up early and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olertdelebmidi?has he got up early? | alaertdelebmidile?have they got up early? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menertdeleb turamaI keep getting up early | senertdeleb turasayou keep getting up early | olertdeleb turadıhe keeps getting up early | bizertdeleb turabızwe keep getting up early | sizertdeleb turasızyou all keep getting up early | alaertdeleb turadılathey keep getting up early |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menertdeleb turmaymaI don't keep getting up early | senertdeleb turmaysayou don't keep getting up early | olertdeleb turmaydıhe doesn't keep getting up early | bizertdeleb turmaybızwe don't keep getting up early | sizertdeleb turmaysızyou all don't keep getting up early | alaertdeleb turmaydılathey don't keep getting up early |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menertdeleb turamamı? ertdeleb turamıma?do I keep getting up early? | senertdeleb turamısa?do you keep getting up early? | olertdeleb turamıdı?does he keep getting up early? | bizertdeleb turabızmı? ertdeleb turamıbız?do we keep getting up early? | sizertdeleb turamısız?do you all keep getting up early? | alaertdeleb turamıdıla?do they keep getting up early? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menertdeleb turmaymamı? ertdeleb turmaymıma?don't I keep getting up early? | senertdeleb turmaymısa?don't you keep getting up early? | olertdeleb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep getting up early? | bizertdeleb turmaybızmı? ertdeleb turmaymıbız?don't we keep getting up early? | sizertdeleb turmaymısız?don't you all keep getting up early? | alaertdeleb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep getting up early? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menertdeley turamaI am in the middle of getting up early | senertdeley turasayou are in the middle of getting up early | olertdeley turadıhe is in the middle of getting up early | bizertdeley turabızwe are in the middle of getting up early | sizertdeley turasızyou all are in the middle of getting up early | alaertdeley turadılathey are in the middle of getting up early |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menertdeley turmaymaI am not in the middle of getting up early | senertdeley turmaysayou are not in the middle of getting up early | olertdeley turmaydıhe is not in the middle of getting up early | bizertdeley turmaybızwe are not in the middle of getting up early | sizertdeley turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of getting up early | alaertdeley turmaydılathey are not in the middle of getting up early |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menertdeley turamamı? ertdeley turamıma?am I in the middle of getting up early? | senertdeley turamısa?are you in the middle of getting up early? | olertdeley turamıdı?is he in the middle of getting up early? | bizertdeley turabızmı? ertdeley turamıbız?are we in the middle of getting up early? | sizertdeley turamısız?are you all in the middle of getting up early? | alaertdeley turamıdıla?are they in the middle of getting up early? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menertdeley turmaymamı? ertdeley turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of getting up early? | senertdeley turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of getting up early? | olertdeley turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of getting up early? | bizertdeley turmaybızmı? ertdeley turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of getting up early? | sizertdeley turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of getting up early? | alaertdeley turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of getting up early? |
| Simple past (definite) | menertdeledimI got up early | senertdelediŋyou got up early | olertdeledihe got up early | bizertdeledikwe got up early | sizertdeledigizyou all got up early | alaertdeledilethey got up early |
| Simple past (definite) | menertdelemedimI didn't get up early | senertdelemediŋyou didn't get up early | olertdelemedihe didn't get up early | bizertdelemedikwe didn't get up early | sizertdelemedigizyou all didn't get up early | alaertdelemedilethey didn't get up early |
| Simple past (definite) | menertdeledimmi?did I get up early? | senertdelediŋmi?did you get up early? | olertdeledimi?did he get up early? | bizertdeledikmi?did we get up early? | sizertdeledigizmi?did you all get up early? | alaertdeledilemi?did they get up early? |
| Simple past (definite) | menertdelemedimmi?didn't I get up early? | senertdelemediŋmi?didn't you get up early? | olertdelemedimi?didn't he get up early? | bizertdelemedikmi?didn't we get up early? | sizertdelemedigizmi?didn't you all get up early? | alaertdelemedilemi?didn't they get up early? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menertdelegenmeI have got up early | senertdelegenseyou have got up early | olertdelegendihe has got up early | bizertdelegenbizwe have got up early | sizertdelegensizyou all have got up early | alaertdelegendilethey have got up early |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menertdelemegenmeI haven't got up early | senertdelemegenseyou haven't got up early | olertdelemegendihe hasn't got up early | bizertdelemegenbizwe haven't got up early | sizertdelemegensizyou all haven't got up early | alaertdelemegendilethey haven't got up early |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menertdelegenmemi? ertdelegenmime?have I got up early? | senertdelegenmise?have you got up early? | olertdelegenmidi?has he got up early? | bizertdelegenbizmi? ertdelegenmibiz?have we got up early? | sizertdelegenmisiz?have you all got up early? | alaertdelegenmidile?have they got up early? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menertdelemegenmemi? ertdelemegenmime?haven't I got up early? | senertdelemegenmise?haven't you got up early? | olertdelemegenmidi?hasn't he got up early? | bizertdelemegenbizmi? ertdelemegenmibiz?haven't we got up early? | sizertdelemegenmisiz?haven't you all got up early? | alaertdelemegenmidile?haven't they got up early? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menertdeleb turdumI kept getting up early | senertdeleb turduŋyou kept getting up early | olertdeleb turduhe kept getting up early | bizertdeleb turduqwe kept getting up early | sizertdeleb turduğuzyou all kept getting up early | alaertdeleb turdulathey kept getting up early |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menertdeleb turmadımI didn't keep getting up early | senertdeleb turmadıŋyou didn't keep getting up early | olertdeleb turmadıhe didn't keep getting up early | bizertdeleb turmadıqwe didn't keep getting up early | sizertdeleb turmadığızyou all didn't keep getting up early | alaertdeleb turmadılathey didn't keep getting up early |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menertdelermeI will get up early | senertdelerseyou will get up early | olertdelerhe will get up early | bizertdelerbizwe will get up early | sizertdelersizyou all will get up early | alaertdelerlethey will get up early |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menertdelemezmeI won't get up early | senertdelemezseyou won't get up early | olertdelemezhe won't get up early | bizertdelemezbizwe won't get up early | sizertdelemezsizyou all won't get up early | alaertdelemezlethey won't get up early |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menertdelermemi? ertdelermime?will I get up early? | senertdelermise?will you get up early? | olertdelermi?will he get up early? | bizertdelerbizmi? ertdelermibiz?will we get up early? | sizertdelermisiz?will you all get up early? | alaertdelerlemi? ertdelermile?will they get up early? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menertdelemezmemi? ertdelemezmime?won't I get up early? | senertdelemezmise?won't you get up early? | olertdelemezmi?won't he get up early? | bizertdelemezbizmi? ertdelemezmibiz?won't we get up early? | sizertdelemezmisiz?won't you all get up early? | alaertdelemezlemi? ertdelemezmile?won't they get up early? |
| Definite future (future II) | menertdelerikmeI am going to get up early | senertdelerikseyou are going to get up early | olertdelerikdihe is going to get up early | bizertdelerikbizwe are going to get up early | sizertdeleriksizyou all are going to get up early | alaertdelerikdilethey are going to get up early |
| Definite future (future II) | menertdelerik tülmeI am not going to get up early | senertdelerik tülseyou are not going to get up early | olertdelerik tüldühe is not going to get up early | bizertdelerik tülbüzwe are not going to get up early | sizertdelerik tülsüzyou all are not going to get up early | alaertdelerik tüldülethey are not going to get up early |
| Definite future (future II) | menertdelerikmemi? ertdelerikmime?am I going to get up early? | senertdelerikmise?are you going to get up early? | olertdelerikmidi?is he going to get up early? | bizertdelerikbizmi? ertdelerikmibiz?are we going to get up early? | sizertdelerikmisiz?are you all going to get up early? | alaertdelerikmidile?are they going to get up early? |
| Definite future (future II) | menertdelerik tülmüme?aren't I going to get up early? | senertdelerik tülmüse?aren't you going to get up early? | olertdelerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to get up early? | bizertdelerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to get up early? | sizertdelerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to get up early? | alaertdelerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to get up early? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menertdelegen edimertdelegenemI had got up early | senertdelegen ediŋertdelegeneŋyou had got up early | olertdelegen ediertdelegenedhe had got up early | bizertdelegen edikertdelegenekwe had got up early | sizertdelegen edigizertdelegenegizyou all had got up early | alaertdelegen edileertdelegenellethey had got up early |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menertdelemegen edimertdelemegenemI hadn't got up early | senertdelemegen ediŋertdelemegeneŋyou hadn't got up early | olertdelemegen ediertdelemegenedhe hadn't got up early | bizertdelemegen edikertdelemegenekwe hadn't got up early | sizertdelemegen edigizertdelemegenegizyou all hadn't got up early | alaertdelemegen edileertdelemegenellethey hadn't got up early |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menertdeley edimertdeleyemI was getting up early | senertdeley ediŋertdeleyeŋyou were getting up early | olertdeley ediertdeleyedhe was getting up early | bizertdeley edikertdeleyekwe were getting up early | sizertdeley edigizertdeleyegizyou all were getting up early | alaertdeley edileertdeleyellethey were getting up early |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menertdelemey edimertdelemeyemI wasn't getting up early | senertdelemey ediŋertdelemeyeŋyou weren't getting up early | olertdelemey ediertdelemeyedhe wasn't getting up early | bizertdelemey edikertdelemeyekwe weren't getting up early | sizertdelemey edigizertdelemeyegizyou all weren't getting up early | alaertdelemey edileertdelemeyellethey weren't getting up early |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menertdelewçen edimertdelewçenemI used to get up early | senertdelewçen ediŋertdelewçeneŋyou used to get up early | olertdelewçen ediertdelewçenedhe used to get up early | bizertdelewçen edikertdelewçenekwe used to get up early | sizertdelewçen edigizertdelewçenegizyou all used to get up early | alaertdelewçen edileertdelewçenellethey used to get up early |
| Habitual past (used to) | menertdelemewçen edimertdelemewçenemI didn't use to get up early | senertdelemewçen ediŋertdelemewçeneŋyou didn't use to get up early | olertdelemewçen ediertdelemewçenedhe didn't use to get up early | bizertdelemewçen edikertdelemewçenekwe didn't use to get up early | sizertdelemewçen edigizertdelemewçenegizyou all didn't use to get up early | alaertdelemewçen edileertdelemewçenellethey didn't use to get up early |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olertdeleb edihe had got up early and remained so | alaertdeleb edilethey had got up early and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olertdeleb tül edihe hadn't got up early | alaertdeleb tül edilethey hadn't got up early | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menertdeleb tura edimertdeleb turaemI had kept getting up early | senertdeleb tura ediŋertdeleb turaeŋyou had kept getting up early | olertdeleb tura ediertdeleb turaedhe had kept getting up early | bizertdeleb tura edikertdeleb turaekwe had kept getting up early | sizertdeleb tura edigizertdeleb turaegizyou all had kept getting up early | alaertdeleb tura edileertdeleb turaellethey had kept getting up early |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menertdeleb turmay edimertdeleb turmayemI hadn't kept getting up early | senertdeleb turmay ediŋertdeleb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept getting up early | olertdeleb turmay ediertdeleb turmayedhe hadn't kept getting up early | bizertdeleb turmay edikertdeleb turmayekwe hadn't kept getting up early | sizertdeleb turmay edigizertdeleb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept getting up early | alaertdeleb turmay edileertdeleb turmayellethey hadn't kept getting up early |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menertdeley tura edimertdeley turaemI was in the middle of getting up early | senertdeley tura ediŋertdeley turaeŋyou were in the middle of getting up early | olertdeley tura ediertdeley turaedhe was in the middle of getting up early | bizertdeley tura edikertdeley turaekwe were in the middle of getting up early | sizertdeley tura edigizertdeley turaegizyou all were in the middle of getting up early | alaertdeley tura edileertdeley turaellethey were in the middle of getting up early |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menertdeley turmay edimertdeley turmayemI wasn't in the middle of getting up early | senertdeley turmay ediŋertdeley turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of getting up early | olertdeley turmay ediertdeley turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of getting up early | bizertdeley turmay edikertdeley turmayekwe weren't in the middle of getting up early | sizertdeley turmay edigizertdeley turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of getting up early | alaertdeley turmay edileertdeley turmayellethey weren't in the middle of getting up early |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menertdeler edimertdeler emI would get up early | senertdeler ediŋertdeler eŋyou would get up early | olertdeler ediertdeler edhe would get up early | bizertdeler edikertdeler ekwe would get up early | sizertdeler edigizertdeler egizyou all would get up early | alaertdeler edileertdeler ellethey would get up early |
| Conditional result (would) | menertdelemez edimertdelemez emI wouldn't get up early | senertdelemez ediŋertdelemez eŋyou wouldn't get up early | olertdelemez ediertdelemez edhe wouldn't get up early | bizertdelemez edikertdelemez ekwe wouldn't get up early | sizertdelemez edigizertdelemez egizyou all wouldn't get up early | alaertdelemez edileertdelemez ellethey wouldn't get up early |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menertdelerik edimertdelerik emI would have got up early | senertdelerik ediŋertdelerik eŋyou would have got up early | olertdelerik ediertdelerik edhe would have got up early | bizertdelerik edikertdelerik ekwe would have got up early | sizertdelerik edigizertdelerik egizyou all would have got up early | alaertdelerik edileertdelerik ellethey would have got up early |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menertdelerik tül edimertdelerik tül emI wouldn't have got up early | senertdelerik tül ediŋertdelerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have got up early | olertdelerik tül ediertdelerik tül edhe wouldn't have got up early | bizertdelerik tül edikertdelerik tül ekwe wouldn't have got up early | sizertdelerik tül edigizertdelerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have got up early | alaertdelerik tül edileertdelerik tül ellethey wouldn't have got up early |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menertdelesemif I get up early | senertdeleseŋif you get up early | olertdeleseif he gets up early | bizertdelesekif we get up early | sizertdelesegizif you all get up early | alaertdeleseleif they get up early |
| Conditional | menertdelemesemif I don't get up early | senertdelemeseŋif you don't get up early | olertdelemeseif he doesn't get up early | bizertdelemesekif we don't get up early | sizertdelemesegizif you all don't get up early | alaertdelemeseleif they don't get up early |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menertdeley esemif I am getting up early | senertdeley eseŋif you are getting up early | olertdeley eseif he is getting up early | bizertdeley esekif we are getting up early | sizertdeley esegizif you all are getting up early | alaertdeley eseleif they are getting up early |
| Conditional, present real | menertdelemey esemif I am not getting up early | senertdelemey eseŋif you are not getting up early | olertdelemey eseif he is not getting up early | bizertdelemey esekif we are not getting up early | sizertdelemey esegizif you all are not getting up early | alaertdelemey eseleif they are not getting up early |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menertdelesem ediertdelesem edif only I got up early | senertdeleseŋ ediertdeleseŋ edif only you got up early | olertdelese ediertdelesedif only he got up early | bizertdelesek ediertdelesek edif only we got up early | sizertdelesegiz ediertdelesegiz edif only you all got up early | alaertdelesele ediertdeleseledif only they got up early |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menertdelemesem ediertdelemesem edif only I didn't get up early | senertdelemeseŋ ediertdelemeseŋ edif only you didn't get up early | olertdelemese ediertdelemesedif only he didn't get up early | bizertdelemesek ediertdelemesek edif only we didn't get up early | sizertdelemesegiz ediertdelemesegiz edif only you all didn't get up early | alaertdelemesele ediertdelemeseledif only they didn't get up early |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menertdeleb tursamif I carry on getting up early | senertdeleb tursaŋif you carry on getting up early | olertdeleb tursaif he carries on getting up early | bizertdeleb tursaqif we carry on getting up early | sizertdeleb tursağızif you all carry on getting up early | alaertdeleb tursalaif they carry on getting up early |
| Durative conditional | menertdeleb turmasamif I don't carry on getting up early | senertdeleb turmasaŋif you don't carry on getting up early | olertdeleb turmasaif he doesn't carry on getting up early | bizertdeleb turmasaqif we don't carry on getting up early | sizertdeleb turmasağızif you all don't carry on getting up early | alaertdeleb turmasalaif they don't carry on getting up early |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menertdeleb tura esemif I have kept getting up early | senertdeleb tura eseŋif you have kept getting up early | olertdeleb tura eseif he has kept getting up early | bizertdeleb tura esekif we have kept getting up early | sizertdeleb tura esegizif you all have kept getting up early | alaertdeleb tura eseleif they have kept getting up early |
| Durative conditional, present real | menertdeleb turmay esemif I haven't kept getting up early | senertdeleb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept getting up early | olertdeleb turmay eseif he hasn't kept getting up early | bizertdeleb turmay esekif we haven't kept getting up early | sizertdeleb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept getting up early | alaertdeleb turmay eseleif they haven't kept getting up early |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menertdeley tursamif I keep getting up early | senertdeley tursaŋif you keep getting up early | olertdeley tursaif he keeps getting up early | bizertdeley tursaqif we keep getting up early | sizertdeley tursağızif you all keep getting up early | alaertdeley tursalaif they keep getting up early |
| Progressive conditional | menertdelemey tursamif I keep on not getting up early | senertdelemey tursaŋif you keep on not getting up early | olertdelemey tursaif he keeps on not getting up early | bizertdelemey tursaqif we keep on not getting up early | sizertdelemey tursağızif you all keep on not getting up early | alaertdelemey tursalaif they keep on not getting up early |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menertdeley tura esemif I am in the middle of getting up early | senertdeley tura eseŋif you are in the middle of getting up early | olertdeley tura eseif he is in the middle of getting up early | bizertdeley tura esekif we are in the middle of getting up early | sizertdeley tura esegizif you all are in the middle of getting up early | alaertdeley tura eseleif they are in the middle of getting up early |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menertdelemey tura esemif I keep on not getting up early | senertdelemey tura eseŋif you keep on not getting up early | olertdelemey tura eseif he keeps on not getting up early | bizertdelemey tura esekif we keep on not getting up early | sizertdelemey tura esegizif you all keep on not getting up early | alaertdelemey tura eseleif they keep on not getting up early |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menertdeledim esemif I got up early | senertdelediŋ eseŋif you got up early | olertdeledi eseif he got up early | bizertdeledik esekif we got up early | sizertdeledigiz esegizif you all got up early | alaertdeledile eseleif they got up early |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menertdelemedim esemif I didn't get up early | senertdelemediŋ eseŋif you didn't get up early | olertdelemedi eseif he didn't get up early | bizertdelemedik esekif we didn't get up early | sizertdelemedigiz esegizif you all didn't get up early | alaertdelemedile eseleif they didn't get up early |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menertdelegen esemif I did get up early (indeed) | senertdelegen eseŋif you did get up early (indeed) | olertdelegen eseif he did get up early (indeed) | bizertdelegen esekif we did get up early (indeed) | sizertdelegen esegizif you all did get up early (indeed) | alaertdelegen eseleif they did get up early (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menertdelemegen esemif I didn't get up early (indeed) | senertdelemegen eseŋif you didn't get up early (indeed) | olertdelemegen eseif he didn't get up early (indeed) | bizertdelemegen esekif we didn't get up early (indeed) | sizertdelemegen esegizif you all didn't get up early (indeed) | alaertdelemegen eseleif they didn't get up early (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menertdelegen bolsamif I had got up early | senertdelegen bolsaŋif you had got up early | olertdelegen bolsaif he had got up early | bizertdelegen bolsaqif we had got up early | sizertdelegen bolsağızif you all had got up early | alaertdelegen bolsalaif they had got up early |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menertdelemegen bolsamif I hadn't got up early | senertdelemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't got up early | olertdelemegen bolsaif he hadn't got up early | bizertdelemegen bolsaqif we hadn't got up early | sizertdelemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't got up early | alaertdelemegen bolsalaif they hadn't got up early |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menertdelegen bolsam ediertdelegen bolsam edif only I had got up early | senertdelegen bolsaŋ ediertdelegen bolsaŋ edif only you had got up early | olertdelegen bolsa ediertdelegen bolsaedif only he had got up early | bizertdelegen bolsaq ediertdelegen bolsaq edif only we had got up early | sizertdelegen bolsağız ediertdelegen bolsağız edif only you all had got up early | alaertdelegen bolsala ediertdelegen bolsalaedif only they had got up early |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menertdelemegen bolsam ediertdelemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't got up early | senertdelemegen bolsaŋ ediertdelemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't got up early | olertdelemegen bolsa ediertdelemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't got up early | bizertdelemegen bolsaq ediertdelemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't got up early | sizertdelemegen bolsağız ediertdelemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't got up early | alaertdelemegen bolsala ediertdelemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't got up early |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menertdeler esemif I will get up early | senertdeler eseŋif you will get up early | olertdeler eseif he will get up early | bizertdeler esekif we will get up early | sizertdeler esegizif you all will get up early | alaertdeler eseleif they will get up early |
| Conditional, aorist | menertdelemez esemif I won't get up early | senertdelemez eseŋif you won't get up early | olertdelemez eseif he won't get up early | bizertdelemez esekif we won't get up early | sizertdelemez esegizif you all won't get up early | alaertdelemez eseleif they won't get up early |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menertdelerik esemif I am going to get up early | senertdelerik eseŋif you are going to get up early | olertdelerik eseif he is going to get up early | bizertdelerik esekif we are going to get up early | sizertdelerik esegizif you all are going to get up early | alaertdelerik eseleif they are going to get up early |
| Conditional, future | menertdelerik tül esemif I am not going to get up early | senertdelerik tül eseŋif you are not going to get up early | olertdelerik tül eseif he is not going to get up early | bizertdelerik tül esekif we are not going to get up early | sizertdelerik tül esegizif you all are not going to get up early | alaertdelerik tül eseleif they are not going to get up early |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menertdelerik bolsamif I were going to get up early | senertdelerik bolsaŋif you were going to get up early | olertdelerik bolsaif he were going to get up early | bizertdelerik bolsaqif we were going to get up early | sizertdelerik bolsağızif you all were going to get up early | alaertdelerik bolsalaif they were going to get up early |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menertdelemezlik bolsamif I were not going to get up early | senertdelemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to get up early | olertdelemezlik bolsaif he were not going to get up early | bizertdelemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to get up early | sizertdelemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to get up early | alaertdelemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to get up early |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso ertdelediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menertdeley bolurmaI must be getting up early | senertdeley bolursayou must be getting up early | olertdeley bolurhe must be getting up early | bizertdeley bolurbuzwe must be getting up early | sizertdeley bolursuzyou all must be getting up early | alaertdeley bolurlathey must be getting up early |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menertdelemey bolurmaI must not be getting up early | senertdelemey bolursayou must not be getting up early | olertdelemey bolurhe must not be getting up early | bizertdelemey bolurbuzwe must not be getting up early | sizertdelemey bolursuzyou all must not be getting up early | alaertdelemey bolurlathey must not be getting up early |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menertdeley tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of getting up early | senertdeley tura bolursayou must be in the middle of getting up early | olertdeley tura bolurhe must be in the middle of getting up early | bizertdeley tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of getting up early | sizertdeley tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of getting up early | alaertdeley tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of getting up early |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menertdelemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not getting up early | senertdelemey tura bolursayou must keep on not getting up early | olertdelemey tura bolurhe must keep on not getting up early | bizertdelemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not getting up early | sizertdelemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not getting up early | alaertdelemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not getting up early |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menertdelegen bolurmaI must have got up early | senertdelegen bolursayou must have got up early | olertdelegen bolurhe must have got up early | bizertdelegen bolurbuzwe must have got up early | sizertdelegen bolursuzyou all must have got up early | alaertdelegen bolurlathey must have got up early |
| Inference (must have) | menertdelemegen bolurmaI must not have got up early | senertdelemegen bolursayou must not have got up early | olertdelemegen bolurhe must not have got up early | bizertdelemegen bolurbuzwe must not have got up early | sizertdelemegen bolursuzyou all must not have got up early | alaertdelemegen bolurlathey must not have got up early |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menertdelerik bolurmaI must be going to get up early | senertdelerik bolursayou must be going to get up early | olertdelerik bolurhe must be going to get up early | bizertdelerik bolurbuzwe must be going to get up early | sizertdelerik bolursuzyou all must be going to get up early | alaertdelerik bolurlathey must be going to get up early |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menertdelemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to get up early | senertdelemezlik bolursayou must not be going to get up early | olertdelemezlik bolurhe must not be going to get up early | bizertdelemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to get up early | sizertdelemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to get up early | alaertdelemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to get up early |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menertdeleyimlet me get up early | senertdele!get up early! | olertdelesinlet him get up early | bizertdeleyiklet's get up early | sizertdelegiz!get up early, you all! | alaertdelesinlelet them get up early |
| Commands & suggestions | menertdelemeyimlet me not get up early | senertdeleme!don't get up early! | olertdelemesinlet him not get up early | bizertdelemeyiklet's not get up early | sizertdelemegiz!don't get up early, you all! | alaertdelemesinlelet them not get up early |
| Commands & suggestions | menertdeleyimmi?shall I get up early? | olertdelesinmi?should he get up early? | bizertdeleyikmi?shall we get up early? | alaertdelesinlemi?should they get up early? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menertdelemeyimmi?shall I not get up early? | olertdelemesinmi?should he not get up early? | bizertdelemeyikmi?shall we not get up early? | alaertdelemesinlemi?should they not get up early? | ||
| Requests | senertdeleçi2ertdeleçinplease get up early | olertdelesinçido let him get up early | sizertdeleçigizplease get up early (plural/polite) | alaertdelesinleçido let them get up early | ||
| Requests | senertdelemeçi2ertdelemeçinplease don't get up early | olertdelemesinçido let him not get up early | sizertdelemeçigizplease don't get up early (plural/polite) | alaertdelemesinleçido let them not get up early | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senertdeleginertdelegimay you get up early | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senertdelemeginertdelemegimay you not get up early | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menertdelegey edim ertdelege edimwould that I got up early | senertdelegey ediŋ ertdelege ediŋwould that you got up early | olertdelegey edi ertdelege ediwould that he got up early | bizertdelegey edik ertdelege edikwould that we got up early | sizertdelegey edigiz ertdelege edigizwould that you all got up early | alaertdelegey edile ertdelege edilewould that they got up early |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menertdelemegey edim ertdelemege edimwould that I did not get up early | senertdelemegey ediŋ ertdelemege ediŋwould that you did not get up early | olertdelemegey edi ertdelemege ediwould that he did not get up early | bizertdelemegey edik ertdelemege edikwould that we did not get up early | sizertdelemegey edigiz ertdelemege edigizwould that you all did not get up early | alaertdelemegey edile ertdelemege edilewould that they did not get up early |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menertdelemege qoyayımertdeleme qoyayımlet me allow someone to get up early | senertdelemege qoy!ertdeleme qoy!let someone get up early! | olertdelemege qoysunertdeleme qoysunlet him allow someone to get up early | bizertdelemege qoyayıqertdeleme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to get up early | sizertdelemege qoyuğuz!ertdeleme qoyuğuz!let someone get up early, you all! | alaertdelemege qoysunlaertdeleme qoysunlalet them allow someone to get up early |
| Let someone… (commands) | menertdelemege qoymayımertdeleme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to get up early | senertdelemege qoyma!ertdeleme qoyma!don't let someone get up early! | olertdelemege qoymasınertdeleme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to get up early | bizertdelemege qoymayıqertdeleme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to get up early | sizertdelemege qoymağız!ertdeleme qoymağız!don't let someone get up early, you all! | alaertdelemege qoymasınlaertdeleme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to get up early |
| Let someone… (commands) | menertdelemege qoyayımmı?ertdeleme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to get up early? | olertdelemege qoysunmu?ertdeleme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to get up early? | bizertdelemege qoyayıqmı?ertdeleme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to get up early? | alaertdelemege qoysunlamı?ertdeleme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to get up early? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menertdelemege qoymayımmı?ertdeleme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to get up early? | olertdelemege qoymasınmı?ertdeleme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to get up early? | bizertdelemege qoymayıqmı?ertdeleme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to get up early? | alaertdelemege qoymasınlamı?ertdeleme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to get up early? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menertdelemege qoyamaertdeleme qoyamaI allow someone to get up early | senertdelemege qoyasaertdeleme qoyasayou allow someone to get up early | olertdelemege qoyadıertdeleme qoyadıhe allows someone to get up early | bizertdelemege qoyabızertdeleme qoyabızwe allow someone to get up early | sizertdelemege qoyasızertdeleme qoyasızyou all allow someone to get up early | alaertdelemege qoyadılaertdeleme qoyadılathey allow someone to get up early |
| Let someone… (present) | menertdelemege qoymaymaertdeleme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to get up early | senertdelemege qoymaysaertdeleme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to get up early | olertdelemege qoymaydıertdeleme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to get up early | bizertdelemege qoymaybızertdeleme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to get up early | sizertdelemege qoymaysızertdeleme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to get up early | alaertdelemege qoymaydılaertdeleme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to get up early |
| Let someone… (present) | menertdelemege qoyamamı?ertdeleme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to get up early? | senertdelemege qoyamısa?ertdeleme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to get up early? | olertdelemege qoyamıdı?ertdeleme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to get up early? | bizertdelemege qoyabızmı?ertdeleme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to get up early? | sizertdelemege qoyamısız?ertdeleme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to get up early? | alaertdelemege qoyamıdıla?ertdeleme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to get up early? |
| Let someone… (present) | menertdelemege qoymaymamı?ertdeleme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to get up early? | senertdelemege qoymaymısa?ertdeleme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to get up early? | olertdelemege qoymaymıdı?ertdeleme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to get up early? | bizertdelemege qoymaybızmı?ertdeleme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to get up early? | sizertdelemege qoymaymısız?ertdeleme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to get up early? | alaertdelemege qoymaymıdıla?ertdeleme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to get up early? |
| Let someone… (past) | menertdelemege qoydumertdeleme qoydumI allowed someone to get up early | senertdelemege qoyduŋertdeleme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to get up early | olertdelemege qoyduertdeleme qoyduhe allowed someone to get up early | bizertdelemege qoyduqertdeleme qoyduqwe allowed someone to get up early | sizertdelemege qoyduğuzertdeleme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to get up early | alaertdelemege qoydulaertdeleme qoydulathey allowed someone to get up early |
| Let someone… (past) | menertdelemege qoymadımertdeleme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to get up early | senertdelemege qoymadıŋertdeleme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to get up early | olertdelemege qoymadıertdeleme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to get up early | bizertdelemege qoymadıqertdeleme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to get up early | sizertdelemege qoymadığızertdeleme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to get up early | alaertdelemege qoymadılaertdeleme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to get up early |
| Let someone… (past) | menertdelemege qoydummu?ertdeleme qoydummu?did I allow someone to get up early? | senertdelemege qoyduŋmu?ertdeleme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to get up early? | olertdelemege qoydumu?ertdeleme qoydumu?did he allow someone to get up early? | bizertdelemege qoyduqmu?ertdeleme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to get up early? | sizertdelemege qoyduğuzmu?ertdeleme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to get up early? | alaertdelemege qoydulamı?ertdeleme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to get up early? |
| Let someone… (past) | menertdelemege qoymadımmı?ertdeleme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to get up early? | senertdelemege qoymadıŋmı?ertdeleme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to get up early? | olertdelemege qoymadımı?ertdeleme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to get up early? | bizertdelemege qoymadıqmı?ertdeleme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to get up early? | sizertdelemege qoymadığızmı?ertdeleme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to get up early? | alaertdelemege qoymadılamı?ertdeleme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to get up early? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
ertdeleyalırğa be able to get up early · ertdeleyalmazğa be unable to get up early
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menertdeleyalamaI can get up early | senertdeleyalasayou can get up early | olertdeleyaladıhe can get up early | bizertdeleyalabızwe can get up early | sizertdeleyalasızyou all can get up early | alaertdeleyaladılathey can get up early |
| Ability — present | menertdeleyalmaymaI can't get up early | senertdeleyalmaysayou can't get up early | olertdeleyalmaydıhe can't get up early | bizertdeleyalmaybızwe can't get up early | sizertdeleyalmaysızyou all can't get up early | alaertdeleyalmaydılathey can't get up early |
| Ability — present | menertdeleyalamamı? ertdeleyalamıma?can I get up early? | senertdeleyalamısa?can you get up early? | olertdeleyalamıdı?can he get up early? | bizertdeleyalabızmı? ertdeleyalamıbız?can we get up early? | sizertdeleyalamısız?can you all get up early? | alaertdeleyalamıdıla?can they get up early? |
| Ability — present | menertdeleyalmaymamı? ertdeleyalmaymıma?can't I get up early? | senertdeleyalmaymısa?can't you get up early? | olertdeleyalmaymıdı?can't he get up early? | bizertdeleyalmaybızmı? ertdeleyalmaymıbız?can't we get up early? | sizertdeleyalmaymısız?can't you all get up early? | alaertdeleyalmaymıdıla?can't they get up early? |
| Ability — if I can… | menertdeleyalsamif I can get up early | senertdeleyalsaŋif you can get up early | olertdeleyalsaif he can get up early | bizertdeleyalsaqif we can get up early | sizertdeleyalsağızif you all can get up early | alaertdeleyalsalaif they can get up early |
| Ability — if I can… | menertdeleyalmasamif I can't get up early | senertdeleyalmasaŋif you can't get up early | olertdeleyalmasaif he can't get up early | bizertdeleyalmasaqif we can't get up early | sizertdeleyalmasağızif you all can't get up early | alaertdeleyalmasalaif they can't get up early |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menertdeleyaldımI was able to get up early | senertdeleyaldıŋyou were able to get up early | olertdeleyaldıhe was able to get up early | bizertdeleyaldıqwe were able to get up early | sizertdeleyaldığızyou all were able to get up early | alaertdeleyaldılathey were able to get up early |
| Ability — simple past | menertdeleyalmadımI could not get up early | senertdeleyalmadıŋyou could not get up early | olertdeleyalmadıhe could not get up early | bizertdeleyalmadıqwe could not get up early | sizertdeleyalmadığızyou all could not get up early | alaertdeleyalmadılathey could not get up early |
| Ability — simple past | menertdeleyaldımmı?was I able to get up early? | senertdeleyaldıŋmı?were you able to get up early? | olertdeleyaldımı?was he able to get up early? | bizertdeleyaldıqmı?were we able to get up early? | sizertdeleyaldığızmı?were you all able to get up early? | alaertdeleyaldılamı?were they able to get up early? |
| Ability — simple past | menertdeleyalmadımmı?couldn't I get up early? | senertdeleyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you get up early? | olertdeleyalmadımı?couldn't he get up early? | bizertdeleyalmadıqmı?couldn't we get up early? | sizertdeleyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all get up early? | alaertdeleyalmadılamı?couldn't they get up early? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menertdeleyalğanmaI have been able to get up early | senertdeleyalğansayou have been able to get up early | olertdeleyalğandıhe has been able to get up early | bizertdeleyalğanbızwe have been able to get up early | sizertdeleyalğansızyou all have been able to get up early | alaertdeleyalğandılathey have been able to get up early |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menertdeleyalmağanmaI haven't been able to get up early | senertdeleyalmağansayou haven't been able to get up early | olertdeleyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to get up early | bizertdeleyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to get up early | sizertdeleyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to get up early | alaertdeleyalmağandılathey haven't been able to get up early |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menertdeleyalğanmamı? ertdeleyalğanmıma?have I been able to get up early? | senertdeleyalğanmısa?have you been able to get up early? | olertdeleyalğanmıdı?has he been able to get up early? | bizertdeleyalğanbızmı? ertdeleyalğanmıbız?have we been able to get up early? | sizertdeleyalğanmısız?have you all been able to get up early? | alaertdeleyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to get up early? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menertdeleyalmağanmamı? ertdeleyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to get up early? | senertdeleyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to get up early? | olertdeleyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to get up early? | bizertdeleyalmağanbızmı? ertdeleyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to get up early? | sizertdeleyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to get up early? | alaertdeleyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to get up early? |
| Ability — past perfect | menertdeleyalğan edimertdeleyalğanemI had been able to get up early | senertdeleyalğan ediŋertdeleyalğaneŋyou had been able to get up early | olertdeleyalğan ediertdeleyalğanedhe had been able to get up early | bizertdeleyalğan edikertdeleyalğanekwe had been able to get up early | sizertdeleyalğan edigizertdeleyalğanegizyou all had been able to get up early | alaertdeleyalğan edileertdeleyalğanellethey had been able to get up early |
| Ability — past perfect | menertdeleyalmağan edimertdeleyalmağanemI hadn't been able to get up early | senertdeleyalmağan ediŋertdeleyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to get up early | olertdeleyalmağan ediertdeleyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to get up early | bizertdeleyalmağan edikertdeleyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to get up early | sizertdeleyalmağan edigizertdeleyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to get up early | alaertdeleyalmağan edileertdeleyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to get up early |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menertdeleyala edimertdeleyalaemI could get up early | senertdeleyala ediŋertdeleyalaeŋyou could get up early | olertdeleyala ediertdeleyalaedhe could get up early | bizertdeleyala edikertdeleyalaekwe could get up early | sizertdeleyala edigizertdeleyalaegizyou all could get up early | alaertdeleyala edileertdeleyalaellethey could get up early |
| Ability — past background | menertdeleyalmay edimertdeleyalmayemI could not get up early | senertdeleyalmay ediŋertdeleyalmayeŋyou could not get up early | olertdeleyalmay ediertdeleyalmayedhe could not get up early | bizertdeleyalmay edikertdeleyalmayekwe could not get up early | sizertdeleyalmay edigizertdeleyalmayegizyou all could not get up early | alaertdeleyalmay edileertdeleyalmayellethey could not get up early |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menertdeleyalırmaI will be able to get up early | senertdeleyalırsayou will be able to get up early | olertdeleyalırhe will be able to get up early | bizertdeleyalırbızwe will be able to get up early | sizertdeleyalırsızyou all will be able to get up early | alaertdeleyalırlathey will be able to get up early |
| Ability — future I | menertdeleyalmazmaI won't be able to get up early | senertdeleyalmazsayou won't be able to get up early | olertdeleyalmazhe won't be able to get up early | bizertdeleyalmazbızwe won't be able to get up early | sizertdeleyalmazsızyou all won't be able to get up early | alaertdeleyalmazlathey won't be able to get up early |
| Ability — future I | menertdeleyalırmamı? ertdeleyalırmıma?will I be able to get up early? | senertdeleyalırmısa?will you be able to get up early? | olertdeleyalırmı?will he be able to get up early? | bizertdeleyalırbızmı? ertdeleyalırmıbız?will we be able to get up early? | sizertdeleyalırmısız?will you all be able to get up early? | alaertdeleyalırlamı? ertdeleyalırmıla?will they be able to get up early? |
| Ability — future I | menertdeleyalmazmamı? ertdeleyalmazmıma?won't I be able to get up early? | senertdeleyalmazmısa?won't you be able to get up early? | olertdeleyalmazmı?won't he be able to get up early? | bizertdeleyalmazbızmı? ertdeleyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to get up early? | sizertdeleyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to get up early? | alaertdeleyalmazlamı? ertdeleyalmazmıla?won't they be able to get up early? |
| Ability — future II | menertdeleyallıqmaI am going to be able to get up early | senertdeleyallıqsayou are going to be able to get up early | olertdeleyallıqdıhe is going to be able to get up early | bizertdeleyallıqbızwe are going to be able to get up early | sizertdeleyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to get up early | alaertdeleyallıqdılathey are going to be able to get up early |
| Ability — future II | menertdeleyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to get up early | senertdeleyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to get up early | olertdeleyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to get up early | bizertdeleyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to get up early | sizertdeleyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to get up early | alaertdeleyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to get up early |
| Ability — future II | menertdeleyallıqmamı? ertdeleyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to get up early? | senertdeleyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to get up early? | olertdeleyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to get up early? | bizertdeleyallıqbızmı? ertdeleyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to get up early? | sizertdeleyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to get up early? | alaertdeleyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to get up early? |
| Ability — future II | menertdeleyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to get up early? | senertdeleyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to get up early? | olertdeleyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to get up early? | bizertdeleyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to get up early? | sizertdeleyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to get up early? | alaertdeleyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to get up early? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menertdeleyalır edimertdeleyalır emI would be able to get up early | senertdeleyalır ediŋertdeleyalır eŋyou would be able to get up early | olertdeleyalır ediertdeleyalır edhe would be able to get up early | bizertdeleyalır edikertdeleyalır ekwe would be able to get up early | sizertdeleyalır edigizertdeleyalır egizyou all would be able to get up early | alaertdeleyalır edileertdeleyalır ellethey would be able to get up early |
| Ability — would be able to… | menertdeleyalmaz edimertdeleyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to get up early | senertdeleyalmaz ediŋertdeleyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to get up early | olertdeleyalmaz ediertdeleyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to get up early | bizertdeleyalmaz edikertdeleyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to get up early | sizertdeleyalmaz edigizertdeleyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to get up early | alaertdeleyalmaz edileertdeleyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to get up early |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senertdeleyalğınertdeleyalğımay you be able to get up early | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senertdeleyalmağınertdeleyalmağımay you not be able to get up early | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menertdelerge izleymeI want to get up early | senertdelerge izleyseyou want to get up early | olertdelerge izleydihe wants to get up early | bizertdelerge izleybizwe want to get up early | sizertdelerge izleysizyou all want to get up early | alaertdelerge izleydilethey want to get up early |
| want to | menertdelerge izlemeymeI do not want to get up early | senertdelerge izlemeyseyou do not want to get up early | olertdelerge izlemeydihe does not want to get up early | bizertdelerge izlemeybizwe do not want to get up early | sizertdelerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to get up early | alaertdelerge izlemeydilethey do not want to get up early |
| would like to | menertdelerge süemeI would like to get up early | senertdelerge süeseyou would like to get up early | olertdelerge süedihe would like to get up early | bizertdelerge süebizwe would like to get up early | sizertdelerge süesizyou all would like to get up early | alaertdelerge süedilethey would like to get up early |
| would like to | menertdelerge süymeymeI would not like to get up early | senertdelerge süymeyseyou would not like to get up early | olertdelerge süymeydihe would not like to get up early | bizertdelerge süymeybizwe would not like to get up early | sizertdelerge süymeysizyou all would not like to get up early | alaertdelerge süymeydilethey would not like to get up early |
| hope to | menertdelerge umutlanamaI hope to get up early | senertdelerge umutlanasayou hope to get up early | olertdelerge umutlanadıhe hopes to get up early | bizertdelerge umutlanabızwe hope to get up early | sizertdelerge umutlanasızyou all hope to get up early | alaertdelerge umutlanadılathey hope to get up early |
| hope to | menertdelerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to get up early | senertdelerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to get up early | olertdelerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to get up early | bizertdelerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to get up early | sizertdelerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to get up early | alaertdelerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to get up early |
| be about to | menertdelerge deb turamaI am about to get up early | senertdelerge deb turasayou are about to get up early | olertdelerge deb turadıhe is about to get up early | bizertdelerge deb turabızwe are about to get up early | sizertdelerge deb turasızyou all are about to get up early | alaertdelerge deb turadılathey are about to get up early |
| be about to | menertdelerge deb turmaymaI am not about to get up early | senertdelerge deb turmaysayou are not about to get up early | olertdelerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to get up early | bizertdelerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to get up early | sizertdelerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to get up early | alaertdelerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to get up early |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menertdelerge kerekmeI need to get up early | senertdelerge kerekseyou need to get up early | olertdelerge kerekdihe needs to get up early | bizertdelerge kerekbizwe need to get up early | sizertdelerge kereksizyou all need to get up early | alaertdelerge kerekdilethey need to get up early |
| need to | menertdelerge kerek tülmeI do not need to get up early | senertdelerge kerek tülseyou do not need to get up early | olertdelerge kerek tüldühe does not need to get up early | bizertdelerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to get up early | sizertdelerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to get up early | alaertdelerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to get up early |
| have to | menmenŋe ertdelerge tüşediI have to get up early | sensenŋe ertdelerge tüşediyou have to get up early | olaŋa ertdelerge tüşedihe has to get up early | bizbizge ertdelerge tüşediwe have to get up early | sizsizge ertdelerge tüşediyou all have to get up early | alaalağa ertdelerge tüşedithey have to get up early |
| have to | menmenŋe ertdelerge tüşmeydiI do not have to get up early | sensenŋe ertdelerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to get up early | olaŋa ertdelerge tüşmeydihe does not have to get up early | bizbizge ertdelerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to get up early | sizsizge ertdelerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to get up early | alaalağa ertdelerge tüşmeydithey do not have to get up early |
| be obliged to | menertdelerge borçlumaI am obliged to get up early | senertdelerge borçlusayou are obliged to get up early | olertdelerge borçluduhe is obliged to get up early | bizertdelerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to get up early | sizertdelerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to get up early | alaertdelerge borçludulathey are obliged to get up early |
| be obliged to | menertdelerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to get up early | senertdelerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to get up early | olertdelerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to get up early | bizertdelerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to get up early | sizertdelerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to get up early | alaertdelerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to get up early |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menertdelerge madarım bardıI have a way to get up early | senertdelerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to get up early | olertdelerge madarı bardıhe has a way to get up early | bizertdelerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to get up early | sizertdelerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to get up early | alaertdelerge madarları bardıthey have a way to get up early |
| have a way to | menertdelerge madarım joqduI have no way to get up early | senertdelerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to get up early | olertdelerge madarı joqduhe has no way to get up early | bizertdelerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to get up early | sizertdelerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to get up early | alaertdelerge madarları joqduthey have no way to get up early |
| be free to | menertdelerge erkinligim bardıI am free to get up early | senertdelerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to get up early | olertdelerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to get up early | bizertdelerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to get up early | sizertdelerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to get up early | alaertdelerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to get up early |
| be free to | menertdelerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to get up early | senertdelerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to get up early | olertdelerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to get up early | bizertdelerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to get up early | sizertdelerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to get up early | alaertdelerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to get up early |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ertdelerge bolluqduit is possible for me to get up early | sensenŋe ertdelerge bolluqduit is possible for you to get up early | olaŋa ertdelerge bolluqduit is possible for him to get up early | bizbizge ertdelerge bolluqduit is possible for us to get up early | sizsizge ertdelerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to get up early | alaalağa ertdelerge bolluqduit is possible for them to get up early |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ertdelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to get up early | sensenŋe ertdelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to get up early | olaŋa ertdelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to get up early | bizbizge ertdelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to get up early | sizsizge ertdelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to get up early | alaalağa ertdelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to get up early |
| be ready to | menertdelerge hazırmaI am ready to get up early | senertdelerge hazırsayou are ready to get up early | olertdelerge hazırdıhe is ready to get up early | bizertdelerge hazırbızwe are ready to get up early | sizertdelerge hazırsızyou all are ready to get up early | alaertdelerge hazırdılathey are ready to get up early |
| be ready to | menertdelerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to get up early | senertdelerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to get up early | olertdelerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to get up early | bizertdelerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to get up early | sizertdelerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to get up early | alaertdelerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to get up early |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menertdelerge küreşemeI am trying to get up early | senertdelerge küreşeseyou are trying to get up early | olertdelerge küreşedihe is trying to get up early | bizertdelerge küreşebizwe are trying to get up early | sizertdelerge küreşesizyou all are trying to get up early | alaertdelerge küreşedilethey are trying to get up early |
| try to | menertdelerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to get up early | senertdelerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to get up early | olertdelerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to get up early | bizertdelerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to get up early | sizertdelerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to get up early | alaertdelerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to get up early |
| agree to | menertdelerge unaymaI agree to get up early | senertdelerge unaysayou agree to get up early | olertdelerge unaydıhe agrees to get up early | bizertdelerge unaybızwe agree to get up early | sizertdelerge unaysızyou all agree to get up early | alaertdelerge unaydılathey agree to get up early |
| agree to | menertdelerge unamaymaI refuse to get up early | senertdelerge unamaysayou refuse to get up early | olertdelerge unamaydıhe refuses to get up early | bizertdelerge unamaybızwe refuse to get up early | sizertdelerge unamaysızyou all refuse to get up early | alaertdelerge unamaydılathey refuse to get up early |
| hurry to | menertdelerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to get up early | senertdelerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to get up early | olertdelerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to get up early | bizertdelerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to get up early | sizertdelerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to get up early | alaertdelerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to get up early |
| hurry to | menertdelerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to get up early | senertdelerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to get up early | olertdelerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to get up early | bizertdelerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to get up early | sizertdelerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to get up early | alaertdelerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to get up early |
| be afraid to | menertdelerge qorqamaI am afraid to get up early | senertdelerge qorqasayou are afraid to get up early | olertdelerge qorqadıhe is afraid to get up early | bizertdelerge qorqabızwe are afraid to get up early | sizertdelerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to get up early | alaertdelerge qorqadılathey are afraid to get up early |
| be afraid to | menertdelerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to get up early | senertdelerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to get up early | olertdelerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to get up early | bizertdelerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to get up early | sizertdelerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to get up early | alaertdelerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to get up early |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menertdeley bolmazmaI can't be getting up early | senertdeley bolmazsayou can't be getting up early | olertdeley bolmazhe can't be getting up early | bizertdeley bolmazbızwe can't be getting up early | sizertdeley bolmazsızyou all can't be getting up early | alaertdeley bolmazlathey can't be getting up early |
| Inference, present — double negation | menertdelemey bolmazmaI must be getting up early (emphatic) | senertdelemey bolmazsayou must be getting up early (emphatic) | olertdelemey bolmazhe must be getting up early (emphatic) | bizertdelemey bolmazbızwe must be getting up early (emphatic) | sizertdelemey bolmazsızyou all must be getting up early (emphatic) | alaertdelemey bolmazlathey must be getting up early (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menertdeley turmasamif I don't keep getting up early | senertdeley turmasaŋif you don't keep getting up early | olertdeley turmasaif he doesn't keep getting up early | bizertdeley turmasaqif we don't keep getting up early | sizertdeley turmasağızif you all don't keep getting up early | alaertdeley turmasalaif they don't keep getting up early |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menertdeley tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of getting up early | senertdeley tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of getting up early | olertdeley tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of getting up early | bizertdeley tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of getting up early | sizertdeley tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of getting up early | alaertdeley tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of getting up early |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menertdelemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not getting up early (emphatic) | senertdelemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not getting up early (emphatic) | olertdelemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not getting up early (emphatic) | bizertdelemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not getting up early (emphatic) | sizertdelemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not getting up early (emphatic) | alaertdelemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not getting up early (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menertdelemey turamaI keep on not getting up early | senertdelemey turasayou keep on not getting up early | olertdelemey turadıhe keeps on not getting up early | bizertdelemey turabızwe keep on not getting up early | sizertdelemey turasızyou all keep on not getting up early | alaertdelemey turadılathey keep on not getting up early |
| Progressive — double negation | menertdelemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not getting up early | senertdelemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not getting up early | olertdelemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not getting up early | bizertdelemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not getting up early | sizertdelemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not getting up early | alaertdelemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not getting up early |
| Progressive — double negation | menertdelemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not getting up early? | senertdelemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not getting up early? | olertdelemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not getting up early? | bizertdelemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not getting up early? | sizertdelemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not getting up early? | alaertdelemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not getting up early? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menertdelegen bolmazmaI can't have got up early | senertdelegen bolmazsayou can't have got up early | olertdelegen bolmazhe can't have got up early | bizertdelegen bolmazbızwe can't have got up early | sizertdelegen bolmazsızyou all can't have got up early | alaertdelegen bolmazlathey can't have got up early |
| Inference — double negation | menertdelemegen bolmazmaI must have got up early (emphatic) | senertdelemegen bolmazsayou must have got up early (emphatic) | olertdelemegen bolmazhe must have got up early (emphatic) | bizertdelemegen bolmazbızwe must have got up early (emphatic) | sizertdelemegen bolmazsızyou all must have got up early (emphatic) | alaertdelemegen bolmazlathey must have got up early (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menertdelegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had got up early | senertdelegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had got up early | olertdelegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had got up early | bizertdelegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had got up early | sizertdelegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had got up early | alaertdelegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had got up early |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menertdelemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't got up early | senertdelemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't got up early | olertdelemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't got up early | bizertdelemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't got up early | sizertdelemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't got up early | alaertdelemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't got up early |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menertdelerik bolmazmaI can't be going to get up early | senertdelerik bolmazsayou can't be going to get up early | olertdelerik bolmazhe can't be going to get up early | bizertdelerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to get up early | sizertdelerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to get up early | alaertdelerik bolmazlathey can't be going to get up early |
| Inference, future — double negation | menertdelemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to get up early (emphatic) | senertdelemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to get up early (emphatic) | olertdelemezlik bolmazhe must be going to get up early (emphatic) | bizertdelemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to get up early (emphatic) | sizertdelemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to get up early (emphatic) | alaertdelemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to get up early (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menertdelerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to get up early | senertdelerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to get up early | olertdelerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to get up early | bizertdelerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to get up early | sizertdelerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to get up early | alaertdelerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to get up early |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menertdelemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to get up early | senertdelemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to get up early | olertdelemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to get up early | bizertdelemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to get up early | sizertdelemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to get up early | alaertdelemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to get up early |