erşilik
/erʃilik/
Definitions
1. ugliness, unpleasantness of appearance
- üynü erşiligi — the ugliness of the house
- erşilikni jaşırırğa — to hide the ugliness
- jerni erşiligi — the ugliness of the place
2. rudeness, coarseness of behaviour
- sözünü erşiligi — the rudeness of his words
- erşilik etme — do not behave rudely
- erşilik körgüzdü — he behaved rudely
3. fierceness, harshness of the weather
- buzlawuqnu erşiligi — the harshness of the frost
- qışnı erşiligine tözerge — to endure the fierceness of the winter
- jelni erşiligi — the fierceness of the wind
Related
erşibaseugly; bad, coarse, rude; fierce, severe, violent
Feedback
or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | erşilikthe ugliness | erşiliklethe uglinesses | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | erşiliknithe ugliness' | erşiliklenithe uglinesses' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | erşiliknithe ugliness (as the object) | erşiliklenithe uglinesses (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | erşilikgeto the ugliness | erşiliklegeto the uglinesses | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | erşilikdeat / in the ugliness | erşilikledeat / in the uglinesses | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | erşilikdenfrom the ugliness | erşilikledenfrom the uglinesses | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | erşiligimmy ugliness | erşiliklerimmy uglinesses |
| your | erşiligingyour ugliness | erşilikleringyour uglinesses |
| his / her | erşiligihis / her ugliness | erşiliklerihis / her uglinesses |
| our | erşiligibizour ugliness | erşilikleribizour uglinesses |
| you all's | erşiligigizyou all's ugliness | erşiliklerigizyou all's uglinesses |
| their | erşilikleritheir ugliness | erşilikleritheir uglinesses |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: erşilikleri can mean "his / her uglinesses", "their ugliness", or "their uglinesses" — context decides.