erlenirge
/erlenirɡe/
mature, become a man, grow into manhood one source
- jaş erlendi — the boy matured
- jaşla erlendile — the boys became men
- sen da erlenirse — you too will grow into manhood
Conjugation
Common forms
- erlenedihe is maturing
- erlendihe matured
- erlenŋendihe has matured
- erlenirhe will mature
- erlennikdihe is going to mature
- erlene edihe was maturing
- erlenseif he matures
- erlen!mature!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menerlenemeI am maturing | senerleneseyou are maturing | olerlenedihe is maturing | bizerlenebizwe are maturing | sizerlenesizyou all are maturing | alaerlenedilethey are maturing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menerlenmeymeI am not maturing | senerlenmeyseyou are not maturing | olerlenmeydihe is not maturing | bizerlenmeybizwe are not maturing | sizerlenmeysizyou all are not maturing | alaerlenmeydilethey are not maturing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menerlenememi? erlenemime?am I maturing? | senerlenemise?are you maturing? | olerlenemidi?is he maturing? | bizerlenebizmi? erlenemibiz?are we maturing? | sizerlenemisiz?are you all maturing? | alaerlenemidile?are they maturing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menerlenmeymemi? erlenmeymime?aren't I maturing? | senerlenmeymise?aren't you maturing? | olerlenmeymidi?isn't he maturing? | bizerlenmeybizmi? erlenmeymibiz?aren't we maturing? | sizerlenmeymisiz?aren't you all maturing? | alaerlenmeymidile?aren't they maturing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menerleniwçenmeI usually mature | senerleniwçenseyou usually mature | olerleniwçendihe usually matures | bizerleniwçenbizwe usually mature | sizerleniwçensizyou all usually mature | alaerleniwçendilethey usually mature |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menerlenmewçenmeI usually don't mature | senerlenmewçenseyou usually don't mature | olerlenmewçendihe usually doesn't mature | bizerlenmewçenbizwe usually don't mature | sizerlenmewçensizyou all usually don't mature | alaerlenmewçendilethey usually don't mature |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menerleniwçenmemi? erleniwçenmime?do I usually mature? | senerleniwçenmise?do you usually mature? | olerleniwçenmidi?does he usually mature? | bizerleniwçenbizmi? erleniwçenmibiz?do we usually mature? | sizerleniwçenmisiz?do you all usually mature? | alaerleniwçenmidile?do they usually mature? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menerlenmewçenmemi? erlenmewçenmime?do I usually not mature? | senerlenmewçenmise?do you usually not mature? | olerlenmewçenmidi?does he usually not mature? | bizerlenmewçenbizmi? erlenmewçenmibiz?do we usually not mature? | sizerlenmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not mature? | alaerlenmewçenmidile?do they usually not mature? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olerlenibdihe has matured and remains so | alaerlenibdilethey have matured and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olerlenibmidi?has he matured? | alaerlenibmidile?have they matured? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menerlenib turamaI keep maturing | senerlenib turasayou keep maturing | olerlenib turadıhe keeps maturing | bizerlenib turabızwe keep maturing | sizerlenib turasızyou all keep maturing | alaerlenib turadılathey keep maturing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menerlenib turmaymaI don't keep maturing | senerlenib turmaysayou don't keep maturing | olerlenib turmaydıhe doesn't keep maturing | bizerlenib turmaybızwe don't keep maturing | sizerlenib turmaysızyou all don't keep maturing | alaerlenib turmaydılathey don't keep maturing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menerlenib turamamı? erlenib turamıma?do I keep maturing? | senerlenib turamısa?do you keep maturing? | olerlenib turamıdı?does he keep maturing? | bizerlenib turabızmı? erlenib turamıbız?do we keep maturing? | sizerlenib turamısız?do you all keep maturing? | alaerlenib turamıdıla?do they keep maturing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menerlenib turmaymamı? erlenib turmaymıma?don't I keep maturing? | senerlenib turmaymısa?don't you keep maturing? | olerlenib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep maturing? | bizerlenib turmaybızmı? erlenib turmaymıbız?don't we keep maturing? | sizerlenib turmaymısız?don't you all keep maturing? | alaerlenib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep maturing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menerlene turamaI am in the middle of maturing | senerlene turasayou are in the middle of maturing | olerlene turadıhe is in the middle of maturing | bizerlene turabızwe are in the middle of maturing | sizerlene turasızyou all are in the middle of maturing | alaerlene turadılathey are in the middle of maturing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menerlene turmaymaI am not in the middle of maturing | senerlene turmaysayou are not in the middle of maturing | olerlene turmaydıhe is not in the middle of maturing | bizerlene turmaybızwe are not in the middle of maturing | sizerlene turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of maturing | alaerlene turmaydılathey are not in the middle of maturing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menerlene turamamı? erlene turamıma?am I in the middle of maturing? | senerlene turamısa?are you in the middle of maturing? | olerlene turamıdı?is he in the middle of maturing? | bizerlene turabızmı? erlene turamıbız?are we in the middle of maturing? | sizerlene turamısız?are you all in the middle of maturing? | alaerlene turamıdıla?are they in the middle of maturing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menerlene turmaymamı? erlene turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of maturing? | senerlene turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of maturing? | olerlene turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of maturing? | bizerlene turmaybızmı? erlene turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of maturing? | sizerlene turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of maturing? | alaerlene turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of maturing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menerlendimI matured | senerlendiŋyou matured | olerlendihe matured | bizerlendikwe matured | sizerlendigizyou all matured | alaerlendilethey matured |
| Simple past (definite) | menerlenmedimI didn't mature | senerlenmediŋyou didn't mature | olerlenmedihe didn't mature | bizerlenmedikwe didn't mature | sizerlenmedigizyou all didn't mature | alaerlenmedilethey didn't mature |
| Simple past (definite) | menerlendimmi?did I mature? | senerlendiŋmi?did you mature? | olerlendimi?did he mature? | bizerlendikmi?did we mature? | sizerlendigizmi?did you all mature? | alaerlendilemi?did they mature? |
| Simple past (definite) | menerlenmedimmi?didn't I mature? | senerlenmediŋmi?didn't you mature? | olerlenmedimi?didn't he mature? | bizerlenmedikmi?didn't we mature? | sizerlenmedigizmi?didn't you all mature? | alaerlenmedilemi?didn't they mature? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menerlenŋenmeI have matured | senerlenŋenseyou have matured | olerlenŋendihe has matured | bizerlenŋenbizwe have matured | sizerlenŋensizyou all have matured | alaerlenŋendilethey have matured |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menerlenmegenmeI haven't matured | senerlenmegenseyou haven't matured | olerlenmegendihe hasn't matured | bizerlenmegenbizwe haven't matured | sizerlenmegensizyou all haven't matured | alaerlenmegendilethey haven't matured |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menerlenŋenmemi? erlenŋenmime?have I matured? | senerlenŋenmise?have you matured? | olerlenŋenmidi?has he matured? | bizerlenŋenbizmi? erlenŋenmibiz?have we matured? | sizerlenŋenmisiz?have you all matured? | alaerlenŋenmidile?have they matured? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menerlenmegenmemi? erlenmegenmime?haven't I matured? | senerlenmegenmise?haven't you matured? | olerlenmegenmidi?hasn't he matured? | bizerlenmegenbizmi? erlenmegenmibiz?haven't we matured? | sizerlenmegenmisiz?haven't you all matured? | alaerlenmegenmidile?haven't they matured? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menerlenib turdumI kept maturing | senerlenib turduŋyou kept maturing | olerlenib turduhe kept maturing | bizerlenib turduqwe kept maturing | sizerlenib turduğuzyou all kept maturing | alaerlenib turdulathey kept maturing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menerlenib turmadımI didn't keep maturing | senerlenib turmadıŋyou didn't keep maturing | olerlenib turmadıhe didn't keep maturing | bizerlenib turmadıqwe didn't keep maturing | sizerlenib turmadığızyou all didn't keep maturing | alaerlenib turmadılathey didn't keep maturing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menerlenirmeI will mature | senerlenirseyou will mature | olerlenirhe will mature | bizerlenirbizwe will mature | sizerlenirsizyou all will mature | alaerlenirlethey will mature |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menerlenmezmeI won't mature | senerlenmezseyou won't mature | olerlenmezhe won't mature | bizerlenmezbizwe won't mature | sizerlenmezsizyou all won't mature | alaerlenmezlethey won't mature |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menerlenirmemi? erlenirmime?will I mature? | senerlenirmise?will you mature? | olerlenirmi?will he mature? | bizerlenirbizmi? erlenirmibiz?will we mature? | sizerlenirmisiz?will you all mature? | alaerlenirlemi? erlenirmile?will they mature? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menerlenmezmemi? erlenmezmime?won't I mature? | senerlenmezmise?won't you mature? | olerlenmezmi?won't he mature? | bizerlenmezbizmi? erlenmezmibiz?won't we mature? | sizerlenmezmisiz?won't you all mature? | alaerlenmezlemi? erlenmezmile?won't they mature? |
| Definite future (future II) | menerlennikme1erlenirikmeI am going to mature | senerlennikse1erlenirikseyou are going to mature | olerlennikdi1erlenirikdihe is going to mature | bizerlennikbiz1erlenirikbizwe are going to mature | sizerlenniksiz1erleniriksizyou all are going to mature | alaerlennikdile1erlenirikdilethey are going to mature |
| Definite future (future II) | menerlennik tülme1erlenirik tülmeI am not going to mature | senerlennik tülse1erlenirik tülseyou are not going to mature | olerlennik tüldü1erlenirik tüldühe is not going to mature | bizerlennik tülbüz1erlenirik tülbüzwe are not going to mature | sizerlennik tülsüz1erlenirik tülsüzyou all are not going to mature | alaerlennik tüldüle1erlenirik tüldülethey are not going to mature |
| Definite future (future II) | menerlennikmemi?1 erlennikmime?erlenirikmemi?am I going to mature? | senerlennikmise?1erlenirikmise?are you going to mature? | olerlennikmidi?1erlenirikmidi?is he going to mature? | bizerlennikbizmi?1 erlennikmibiz?erlenirikbizmi?are we going to mature? | sizerlennikmisiz?1erlenirikmisiz?are you all going to mature? | alaerlennikmidile?1erlenirikmidile?are they going to mature? |
| Definite future (future II) | menerlennik tülmüme?1erlenirik tülmüme?aren't I going to mature? | senerlennik tülmüse?1erlenirik tülmüse?aren't you going to mature? | olerlennik tülmüdü?1erlenirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to mature? | bizerlennik tülmübüz?1erlenirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to mature? | sizerlennik tülmüsüz?1erlenirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to mature? | alaerlennik tülmüdüle?1erlenirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to mature? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so erlenirikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menerlenŋen edimerlenŋenemI had matured | senerlenŋen ediŋerlenŋeneŋyou had matured | olerlenŋen edierlenŋenedhe had matured | bizerlenŋen edikerlenŋenekwe had matured | sizerlenŋen edigizerlenŋenegizyou all had matured | alaerlenŋen edileerlenŋenellethey had matured |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menerlenmegen edimerlenmegenemI hadn't matured | senerlenmegen ediŋerlenmegeneŋyou hadn't matured | olerlenmegen edierlenmegenedhe hadn't matured | bizerlenmegen edikerlenmegenekwe hadn't matured | sizerlenmegen edigizerlenmegenegizyou all hadn't matured | alaerlenmegen edileerlenmegenellethey hadn't matured |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menerlene edimerlenemI was maturing | senerlene ediŋerleneŋyou were maturing | olerlene edierlenedhe was maturing | bizerlene edikerlenekwe were maturing | sizerlene edigizerlenegizyou all were maturing | alaerlene edileerlenellethey were maturing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menerlenmey edimerlenmeyemI wasn't maturing | senerlenmey ediŋerlenmeyeŋyou weren't maturing | olerlenmey edierlenmeyedhe wasn't maturing | bizerlenmey edikerlenmeyekwe weren't maturing | sizerlenmey edigizerlenmeyegizyou all weren't maturing | alaerlenmey edileerlenmeyellethey weren't maturing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menerleniwçen edimerleniwçenemI used to mature | senerleniwçen ediŋerleniwçeneŋyou used to mature | olerleniwçen edierleniwçenedhe used to mature | bizerleniwçen edikerleniwçenekwe used to mature | sizerleniwçen edigizerleniwçenegizyou all used to mature | alaerleniwçen edileerleniwçenellethey used to mature |
| Habitual past (used to) | menerlenmewçen edimerlenmewçenemI didn't use to mature | senerlenmewçen ediŋerlenmewçeneŋyou didn't use to mature | olerlenmewçen edierlenmewçenedhe didn't use to mature | bizerlenmewçen edikerlenmewçenekwe didn't use to mature | sizerlenmewçen edigizerlenmewçenegizyou all didn't use to mature | alaerlenmewçen edileerlenmewçenellethey didn't use to mature |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olerlenib edihe had matured and remained so | alaerlenib edilethey had matured and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olerlenib tül edihe hadn't matured | alaerlenib tül edilethey hadn't matured | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menerlenib tura edimerlenib turaemI had kept maturing | senerlenib tura ediŋerlenib turaeŋyou had kept maturing | olerlenib tura edierlenib turaedhe had kept maturing | bizerlenib tura edikerlenib turaekwe had kept maturing | sizerlenib tura edigizerlenib turaegizyou all had kept maturing | alaerlenib tura edileerlenib turaellethey had kept maturing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menerlenib turmay edimerlenib turmayemI hadn't kept maturing | senerlenib turmay ediŋerlenib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept maturing | olerlenib turmay edierlenib turmayedhe hadn't kept maturing | bizerlenib turmay edikerlenib turmayekwe hadn't kept maturing | sizerlenib turmay edigizerlenib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept maturing | alaerlenib turmay edileerlenib turmayellethey hadn't kept maturing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menerlene tura edimerlene turaemI was in the middle of maturing | senerlene tura ediŋerlene turaeŋyou were in the middle of maturing | olerlene tura edierlene turaedhe was in the middle of maturing | bizerlene tura edikerlene turaekwe were in the middle of maturing | sizerlene tura edigizerlene turaegizyou all were in the middle of maturing | alaerlene tura edileerlene turaellethey were in the middle of maturing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menerlene turmay edimerlene turmayemI wasn't in the middle of maturing | senerlene turmay ediŋerlene turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of maturing | olerlene turmay edierlene turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of maturing | bizerlene turmay edikerlene turmayekwe weren't in the middle of maturing | sizerlene turmay edigizerlene turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of maturing | alaerlene turmay edileerlene turmayellethey weren't in the middle of maturing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menerlenir edimerlenir emI would mature | senerlenir ediŋerlenir eŋyou would mature | olerlenir edierlenir edhe would mature | bizerlenir edikerlenir ekwe would mature | sizerlenir edigizerlenir egizyou all would mature | alaerlenir edileerlenir ellethey would mature |
| Conditional result (would) | menerlenmez edimerlenmez emI wouldn't mature | senerlenmez ediŋerlenmez eŋyou wouldn't mature | olerlenmez edierlenmez edhe wouldn't mature | bizerlenmez edikerlenmez ekwe wouldn't mature | sizerlenmez edigizerlenmez egizyou all wouldn't mature | alaerlenmez edileerlenmez ellethey wouldn't mature |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menerlennik edim2erlennik emerlenirik edimI would have matured | senerlennik ediŋ2erlennik eŋerlenirik ediŋyou would have matured | olerlennik edi2erlennik ederlenirik edihe would have matured | bizerlennik edik2erlennik ekerlenirik edikwe would have matured | sizerlennik edigiz2erlennik egizerlenirik edigizyou all would have matured | alaerlennik edile2erlennik elleerlenirik edilethey would have matured |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menerlennik tül edim2erlennik tül emerlenirik tül edimI wouldn't have matured | senerlennik tül ediŋ2erlennik tül eŋerlenirik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have matured | olerlennik tül edi2erlennik tül ederlenirik tül edihe wouldn't have matured | bizerlennik tül edik2erlennik tül ekerlenirik tül edikwe wouldn't have matured | sizerlennik tül edigiz2erlennik tül egizerlenirik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have matured | alaerlennik tül edile2erlennik tül elleerlenirik tül edilethey wouldn't have matured |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so erlenirik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menerlensemif I mature | senerlenseŋif you mature | olerlenseif he matures | bizerlensekif we mature | sizerlensegizif you all mature | alaerlenseleif they mature |
| Conditional | menerlenmesemif I don't mature | senerlenmeseŋif you don't mature | olerlenmeseif he doesn't mature | bizerlenmesekif we don't mature | sizerlenmesegizif you all don't mature | alaerlenmeseleif they don't mature |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menerlene esemif I am maturing | senerlene eseŋif you are maturing | olerlene eseif he is maturing | bizerlene esekif we are maturing | sizerlene esegizif you all are maturing | alaerlene eseleif they are maturing |
| Conditional, present real | menerlenmey esemif I am not maturing | senerlenmey eseŋif you are not maturing | olerlenmey eseif he is not maturing | bizerlenmey esekif we are not maturing | sizerlenmey esegizif you all are not maturing | alaerlenmey eseleif they are not maturing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menerlensem edierlensem edif only I matured | senerlenseŋ edierlenseŋ edif only you matured | olerlense edierlensedif only he matured | bizerlensek edierlensek edif only we matured | sizerlensegiz edierlensegiz edif only you all matured | alaerlensele edierlenseledif only they matured |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menerlenmesem edierlenmesem edif only I didn't mature | senerlenmeseŋ edierlenmeseŋ edif only you didn't mature | olerlenmese edierlenmesedif only he didn't mature | bizerlenmesek edierlenmesek edif only we didn't mature | sizerlenmesegiz edierlenmesegiz edif only you all didn't mature | alaerlenmesele edierlenmeseledif only they didn't mature |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menerlenib tursamif I carry on maturing | senerlenib tursaŋif you carry on maturing | olerlenib tursaif he carries on maturing | bizerlenib tursaqif we carry on maturing | sizerlenib tursağızif you all carry on maturing | alaerlenib tursalaif they carry on maturing |
| Durative conditional | menerlenib turmasamif I don't carry on maturing | senerlenib turmasaŋif you don't carry on maturing | olerlenib turmasaif he doesn't carry on maturing | bizerlenib turmasaqif we don't carry on maturing | sizerlenib turmasağızif you all don't carry on maturing | alaerlenib turmasalaif they don't carry on maturing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menerlenib tura esemif I have kept maturing | senerlenib tura eseŋif you have kept maturing | olerlenib tura eseif he has kept maturing | bizerlenib tura esekif we have kept maturing | sizerlenib tura esegizif you all have kept maturing | alaerlenib tura eseleif they have kept maturing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menerlenib turmay esemif I haven't kept maturing | senerlenib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept maturing | olerlenib turmay eseif he hasn't kept maturing | bizerlenib turmay esekif we haven't kept maturing | sizerlenib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept maturing | alaerlenib turmay eseleif they haven't kept maturing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menerlene tursamif I keep maturing | senerlene tursaŋif you keep maturing | olerlene tursaif he keeps maturing | bizerlene tursaqif we keep maturing | sizerlene tursağızif you all keep maturing | alaerlene tursalaif they keep maturing |
| Progressive conditional | menerlenmey tursamif I keep on not maturing | senerlenmey tursaŋif you keep on not maturing | olerlenmey tursaif he keeps on not maturing | bizerlenmey tursaqif we keep on not maturing | sizerlenmey tursağızif you all keep on not maturing | alaerlenmey tursalaif they keep on not maturing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menerlene tura esemif I am in the middle of maturing | senerlene tura eseŋif you are in the middle of maturing | olerlene tura eseif he is in the middle of maturing | bizerlene tura esekif we are in the middle of maturing | sizerlene tura esegizif you all are in the middle of maturing | alaerlene tura eseleif they are in the middle of maturing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menerlenmey tura esemif I keep on not maturing | senerlenmey tura eseŋif you keep on not maturing | olerlenmey tura eseif he keeps on not maturing | bizerlenmey tura esekif we keep on not maturing | sizerlenmey tura esegizif you all keep on not maturing | alaerlenmey tura eseleif they keep on not maturing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menerlendim esemif I matured | senerlendiŋ eseŋif you matured | olerlendi eseif he matured | bizerlendik esekif we matured | sizerlendigiz esegizif you all matured | alaerlendile eseleif they matured |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menerlenmedim esemif I didn't mature | senerlenmediŋ eseŋif you didn't mature | olerlenmedi eseif he didn't mature | bizerlenmedik esekif we didn't mature | sizerlenmedigiz esegizif you all didn't mature | alaerlenmedile eseleif they didn't mature |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menerlenŋen esemif I did mature (indeed) | senerlenŋen eseŋif you did mature (indeed) | olerlenŋen eseif he did mature (indeed) | bizerlenŋen esekif we did mature (indeed) | sizerlenŋen esegizif you all did mature (indeed) | alaerlenŋen eseleif they did mature (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menerlenmegen esemif I didn't mature (indeed) | senerlenmegen eseŋif you didn't mature (indeed) | olerlenmegen eseif he didn't mature (indeed) | bizerlenmegen esekif we didn't mature (indeed) | sizerlenmegen esegizif you all didn't mature (indeed) | alaerlenmegen eseleif they didn't mature (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menerlenŋen bolsamif I had matured | senerlenŋen bolsaŋif you had matured | olerlenŋen bolsaif he had matured | bizerlenŋen bolsaqif we had matured | sizerlenŋen bolsağızif you all had matured | alaerlenŋen bolsalaif they had matured |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menerlenmegen bolsamif I hadn't matured | senerlenmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't matured | olerlenmegen bolsaif he hadn't matured | bizerlenmegen bolsaqif we hadn't matured | sizerlenmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't matured | alaerlenmegen bolsalaif they hadn't matured |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menerlenŋen bolsam edierlenŋen bolsam edif only I had matured | senerlenŋen bolsaŋ edierlenŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had matured | olerlenŋen bolsa edierlenŋen bolsaedif only he had matured | bizerlenŋen bolsaq edierlenŋen bolsaq edif only we had matured | sizerlenŋen bolsağız edierlenŋen bolsağız edif only you all had matured | alaerlenŋen bolsala edierlenŋen bolsalaedif only they had matured |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menerlenmegen bolsam edierlenmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't matured | senerlenmegen bolsaŋ edierlenmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't matured | olerlenmegen bolsa edierlenmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't matured | bizerlenmegen bolsaq edierlenmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't matured | sizerlenmegen bolsağız edierlenmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't matured | alaerlenmegen bolsala edierlenmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't matured |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menerlenir esemif I will mature | senerlenir eseŋif you will mature | olerlenir eseif he will mature | bizerlenir esekif we will mature | sizerlenir esegizif you all will mature | alaerlenir eseleif they will mature |
| Conditional, aorist | menerlenmez esemif I won't mature | senerlenmez eseŋif you won't mature | olerlenmez eseif he won't mature | bizerlenmez esekif we won't mature | sizerlenmez esegizif you all won't mature | alaerlenmez eseleif they won't mature |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menerlennik esem4erlenirik esemif I am going to mature | senerlennik eseŋ4erlenirik eseŋif you are going to mature | olerlennik ese4erlenirik eseif he is going to mature | bizerlennik esek4erlenirik esekif we are going to mature | sizerlennik esegiz4erlenirik esegizif you all are going to mature | alaerlennik esele4erlenirik eseleif they are going to mature |
| Conditional, future | menerlennik tül esem4erlenirik tül esemif I am not going to mature | senerlennik tül eseŋ4erlenirik tül eseŋif you are not going to mature | olerlennik tül ese4erlenirik tül eseif he is not going to mature | bizerlennik tül esek4erlenirik tül esekif we are not going to mature | sizerlennik tül esegiz4erlenirik tül esegizif you all are not going to mature | alaerlennik tül esele4erlenirik tül eseleif they are not going to mature |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menerlennik bolsam5erlenirik bolsamif I were going to mature | senerlennik bolsaŋ5erlenirik bolsaŋif you were going to mature | olerlennik bolsa5erlenirik bolsaif he were going to mature | bizerlennik bolsaq5erlenirik bolsaqif we were going to mature | sizerlennik bolsağız5erlenirik bolsağızif you all were going to mature | alaerlennik bolsala5erlenirik bolsalaif they were going to mature |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menerlenmezlik bolsamif I were not going to mature | senerlenmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to mature | olerlenmezlik bolsaif he were not going to mature | bizerlenmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to mature | sizerlenmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to mature | alaerlenmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to mature |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso erlendiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so erlenirik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so erlenirik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menerlene bolurmaI must be maturing | senerlene bolursayou must be maturing | olerlene bolurhe must be maturing | bizerlene bolurbuzwe must be maturing | sizerlene bolursuzyou all must be maturing | alaerlene bolurlathey must be maturing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menerlenmey bolurmaI must not be maturing | senerlenmey bolursayou must not be maturing | olerlenmey bolurhe must not be maturing | bizerlenmey bolurbuzwe must not be maturing | sizerlenmey bolursuzyou all must not be maturing | alaerlenmey bolurlathey must not be maturing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menerlene tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of maturing | senerlene tura bolursayou must be in the middle of maturing | olerlene tura bolurhe must be in the middle of maturing | bizerlene tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of maturing | sizerlene tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of maturing | alaerlene tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of maturing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menerlenmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not maturing | senerlenmey tura bolursayou must keep on not maturing | olerlenmey tura bolurhe must keep on not maturing | bizerlenmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not maturing | sizerlenmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not maturing | alaerlenmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not maturing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menerlenŋen bolurmaI must have matured | senerlenŋen bolursayou must have matured | olerlenŋen bolurhe must have matured | bizerlenŋen bolurbuzwe must have matured | sizerlenŋen bolursuzyou all must have matured | alaerlenŋen bolurlathey must have matured |
| Inference (must have) | menerlenmegen bolurmaI must not have matured | senerlenmegen bolursayou must not have matured | olerlenmegen bolurhe must not have matured | bizerlenmegen bolurbuzwe must not have matured | sizerlenmegen bolursuzyou all must not have matured | alaerlenmegen bolurlathey must not have matured |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menerlennik bolurma6erlenirik bolurmaI must be going to mature | senerlennik bolursa6erlenirik bolursayou must be going to mature | olerlennik bolur6erlenirik bolurhe must be going to mature | bizerlennik bolurbuz6erlenirik bolurbuzwe must be going to mature | sizerlennik bolursuz6erlenirik bolursuzyou all must be going to mature | alaerlennik bolurla6erlenirik bolurlathey must be going to mature |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menerlenmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to mature | senerlenmezlik bolursayou must not be going to mature | olerlenmezlik bolurhe must not be going to mature | bizerlenmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to mature | sizerlenmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to mature | alaerlenmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to mature |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so erlenirik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menerleneyimlet me mature | senerlen!mature! | olerlensinlet him mature | bizerleneyiklet's mature | sizerlenigiz!mature, you all! | alaerlensinlelet them mature |
| Commands & suggestions | menerlenmeyimlet me not mature | senerlenme!don't mature! | olerlenmesinlet him not mature | bizerlenmeyiklet's not mature | sizerlenmegiz!don't mature, you all! | alaerlenmesinlelet them not mature |
| Commands & suggestions | menerleneyimmi?shall I mature? | olerlensinmi?should he mature? | bizerleneyikmi?shall we mature? | alaerlensinlemi?should they mature? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menerlenmeyimmi?shall I not mature? | olerlenmesinmi?should he not mature? | bizerlenmeyikmi?shall we not mature? | alaerlenmesinlemi?should they not mature? | ||
| Requests | senerlençi7erlençinplease mature | olerlensinçido let him mature | sizerlençigizplease mature (plural/polite) | alaerlensinleçido let them mature | ||
| Requests | senerlenmeçi7erlenmeçinplease don't mature | olerlenmesinçido let him not mature | sizerlenmeçigizplease don't mature (plural/polite) | alaerlenmesinleçido let them not mature | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senerlenŋinerlenŋimay you mature | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senerlenmeginerlenmegimay you not mature | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menerlenŋey edim erlenŋe edimwould that I matured | senerlenŋey ediŋ erlenŋe ediŋwould that you matured | olerlenŋey edi erlenŋe ediwould that he matured | bizerlenŋey edik erlenŋe edikwould that we matured | sizerlenŋey edigiz erlenŋe edigizwould that you all matured | alaerlenŋey edile erlenŋe edilewould that they matured |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menerlenmegey edim erlenmege edimwould that I did not mature | senerlenmegey ediŋ erlenmege ediŋwould that you did not mature | olerlenmegey edi erlenmege ediwould that he did not mature | bizerlenmegey edik erlenmege edikwould that we did not mature | sizerlenmegey edigiz erlenmege edigizwould that you all did not mature | alaerlenmegey edile erlenmege edilewould that they did not mature |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menerlenmege qoyayımerlenme qoyayımlet me allow someone to mature | senerlenmege qoy!erlenme qoy!let someone mature! | olerlenmege qoysunerlenme qoysunlet him allow someone to mature | bizerlenmege qoyayıqerlenme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to mature | sizerlenmege qoyuğuz!erlenme qoyuğuz!let someone mature, you all! | alaerlenmege qoysunlaerlenme qoysunlalet them allow someone to mature |
| Let someone… (commands) | menerlenmege qoymayımerlenme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to mature | senerlenmege qoyma!erlenme qoyma!don't let someone mature! | olerlenmege qoymasınerlenme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to mature | bizerlenmege qoymayıqerlenme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to mature | sizerlenmege qoymağız!erlenme qoymağız!don't let someone mature, you all! | alaerlenmege qoymasınlaerlenme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to mature |
| Let someone… (commands) | menerlenmege qoyayımmı?erlenme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to mature? | olerlenmege qoysunmu?erlenme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to mature? | bizerlenmege qoyayıqmı?erlenme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to mature? | alaerlenmege qoysunlamı?erlenme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to mature? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menerlenmege qoymayımmı?erlenme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to mature? | olerlenmege qoymasınmı?erlenme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to mature? | bizerlenmege qoymayıqmı?erlenme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to mature? | alaerlenmege qoymasınlamı?erlenme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to mature? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menerlenmege qoyamaerlenme qoyamaI allow someone to mature | senerlenmege qoyasaerlenme qoyasayou allow someone to mature | olerlenmege qoyadıerlenme qoyadıhe allows someone to mature | bizerlenmege qoyabızerlenme qoyabızwe allow someone to mature | sizerlenmege qoyasızerlenme qoyasızyou all allow someone to mature | alaerlenmege qoyadılaerlenme qoyadılathey allow someone to mature |
| Let someone… (present) | menerlenmege qoymaymaerlenme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to mature | senerlenmege qoymaysaerlenme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to mature | olerlenmege qoymaydıerlenme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to mature | bizerlenmege qoymaybızerlenme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to mature | sizerlenmege qoymaysızerlenme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to mature | alaerlenmege qoymaydılaerlenme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to mature |
| Let someone… (present) | menerlenmege qoyamamı?erlenme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to mature? | senerlenmege qoyamısa?erlenme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to mature? | olerlenmege qoyamıdı?erlenme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to mature? | bizerlenmege qoyabızmı?erlenme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to mature? | sizerlenmege qoyamısız?erlenme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to mature? | alaerlenmege qoyamıdıla?erlenme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to mature? |
| Let someone… (present) | menerlenmege qoymaymamı?erlenme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to mature? | senerlenmege qoymaymısa?erlenme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to mature? | olerlenmege qoymaymıdı?erlenme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to mature? | bizerlenmege qoymaybızmı?erlenme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to mature? | sizerlenmege qoymaymısız?erlenme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to mature? | alaerlenmege qoymaymıdıla?erlenme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to mature? |
| Let someone… (past) | menerlenmege qoydumerlenme qoydumI allowed someone to mature | senerlenmege qoyduŋerlenme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to mature | olerlenmege qoyduerlenme qoyduhe allowed someone to mature | bizerlenmege qoyduqerlenme qoyduqwe allowed someone to mature | sizerlenmege qoyduğuzerlenme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to mature | alaerlenmege qoydulaerlenme qoydulathey allowed someone to mature |
| Let someone… (past) | menerlenmege qoymadımerlenme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to mature | senerlenmege qoymadıŋerlenme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to mature | olerlenmege qoymadıerlenme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to mature | bizerlenmege qoymadıqerlenme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to mature | sizerlenmege qoymadığızerlenme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to mature | alaerlenmege qoymadılaerlenme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to mature |
| Let someone… (past) | menerlenmege qoydummu?erlenme qoydummu?did I allow someone to mature? | senerlenmege qoyduŋmu?erlenme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to mature? | olerlenmege qoydumu?erlenme qoydumu?did he allow someone to mature? | bizerlenmege qoyduqmu?erlenme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to mature? | sizerlenmege qoyduğuzmu?erlenme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to mature? | alaerlenmege qoydulamı?erlenme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to mature? |
| Let someone… (past) | menerlenmege qoymadımmı?erlenme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to mature? | senerlenmege qoymadıŋmı?erlenme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to mature? | olerlenmege qoymadımı?erlenme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to mature? | bizerlenmege qoymadıqmı?erlenme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to mature? | sizerlenmege qoymadığızmı?erlenme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to mature? | alaerlenmege qoymadılamı?erlenme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to mature? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
erlenalırğa be able to mature · erlenalmazğa be unable to mature
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menerlenalamaI can mature | senerlenalasayou can mature | olerlenaladıhe can mature | bizerlenalabızwe can mature | sizerlenalasızyou all can mature | alaerlenaladılathey can mature |
| Ability — present | menerlenalmaymaI can't mature | senerlenalmaysayou can't mature | olerlenalmaydıhe can't mature | bizerlenalmaybızwe can't mature | sizerlenalmaysızyou all can't mature | alaerlenalmaydılathey can't mature |
| Ability — present | menerlenalamamı? erlenalamıma?can I mature? | senerlenalamısa?can you mature? | olerlenalamıdı?can he mature? | bizerlenalabızmı? erlenalamıbız?can we mature? | sizerlenalamısız?can you all mature? | alaerlenalamıdıla?can they mature? |
| Ability — present | menerlenalmaymamı? erlenalmaymıma?can't I mature? | senerlenalmaymısa?can't you mature? | olerlenalmaymıdı?can't he mature? | bizerlenalmaybızmı? erlenalmaymıbız?can't we mature? | sizerlenalmaymısız?can't you all mature? | alaerlenalmaymıdıla?can't they mature? |
| Ability — if I can… | menerlenalsamif I can mature | senerlenalsaŋif you can mature | olerlenalsaif he can mature | bizerlenalsaqif we can mature | sizerlenalsağızif you all can mature | alaerlenalsalaif they can mature |
| Ability — if I can… | menerlenalmasamif I can't mature | senerlenalmasaŋif you can't mature | olerlenalmasaif he can't mature | bizerlenalmasaqif we can't mature | sizerlenalmasağızif you all can't mature | alaerlenalmasalaif they can't mature |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menerlenaldımI was able to mature | senerlenaldıŋyou were able to mature | olerlenaldıhe was able to mature | bizerlenaldıqwe were able to mature | sizerlenaldığızyou all were able to mature | alaerlenaldılathey were able to mature |
| Ability — simple past | menerlenalmadımI could not mature | senerlenalmadıŋyou could not mature | olerlenalmadıhe could not mature | bizerlenalmadıqwe could not mature | sizerlenalmadığızyou all could not mature | alaerlenalmadılathey could not mature |
| Ability — simple past | menerlenaldımmı?was I able to mature? | senerlenaldıŋmı?were you able to mature? | olerlenaldımı?was he able to mature? | bizerlenaldıqmı?were we able to mature? | sizerlenaldığızmı?were you all able to mature? | alaerlenaldılamı?were they able to mature? |
| Ability — simple past | menerlenalmadımmı?couldn't I mature? | senerlenalmadıŋmı?couldn't you mature? | olerlenalmadımı?couldn't he mature? | bizerlenalmadıqmı?couldn't we mature? | sizerlenalmadığızmı?couldn't you all mature? | alaerlenalmadılamı?couldn't they mature? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menerlenalğanmaI have been able to mature | senerlenalğansayou have been able to mature | olerlenalğandıhe has been able to mature | bizerlenalğanbızwe have been able to mature | sizerlenalğansızyou all have been able to mature | alaerlenalğandılathey have been able to mature |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menerlenalmağanmaI haven't been able to mature | senerlenalmağansayou haven't been able to mature | olerlenalmağandıhe hasn't been able to mature | bizerlenalmağanbızwe haven't been able to mature | sizerlenalmağansızyou all haven't been able to mature | alaerlenalmağandılathey haven't been able to mature |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menerlenalğanmamı? erlenalğanmıma?have I been able to mature? | senerlenalğanmısa?have you been able to mature? | olerlenalğanmıdı?has he been able to mature? | bizerlenalğanbızmı? erlenalğanmıbız?have we been able to mature? | sizerlenalğanmısız?have you all been able to mature? | alaerlenalğanmıdıla?have they been able to mature? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menerlenalmağanmamı? erlenalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to mature? | senerlenalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to mature? | olerlenalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to mature? | bizerlenalmağanbızmı? erlenalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to mature? | sizerlenalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to mature? | alaerlenalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to mature? |
| Ability — past perfect | menerlenalğan edimerlenalğanemI had been able to mature | senerlenalğan ediŋerlenalğaneŋyou had been able to mature | olerlenalğan edierlenalğanedhe had been able to mature | bizerlenalğan edikerlenalğanekwe had been able to mature | sizerlenalğan edigizerlenalğanegizyou all had been able to mature | alaerlenalğan edileerlenalğanellethey had been able to mature |
| Ability — past perfect | menerlenalmağan edimerlenalmağanemI hadn't been able to mature | senerlenalmağan ediŋerlenalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to mature | olerlenalmağan edierlenalmağanedhe hadn't been able to mature | bizerlenalmağan edikerlenalmağanekwe hadn't been able to mature | sizerlenalmağan edigizerlenalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to mature | alaerlenalmağan edileerlenalmağanellethey hadn't been able to mature |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menerlenala edimerlenalaemI could mature | senerlenala ediŋerlenalaeŋyou could mature | olerlenala edierlenalaedhe could mature | bizerlenala edikerlenalaekwe could mature | sizerlenala edigizerlenalaegizyou all could mature | alaerlenala edileerlenalaellethey could mature |
| Ability — past background | menerlenalmay edimerlenalmayemI could not mature | senerlenalmay ediŋerlenalmayeŋyou could not mature | olerlenalmay edierlenalmayedhe could not mature | bizerlenalmay edikerlenalmayekwe could not mature | sizerlenalmay edigizerlenalmayegizyou all could not mature | alaerlenalmay edileerlenalmayellethey could not mature |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menerlenalırmaI will be able to mature | senerlenalırsayou will be able to mature | olerlenalırhe will be able to mature | bizerlenalırbızwe will be able to mature | sizerlenalırsızyou all will be able to mature | alaerlenalırlathey will be able to mature |
| Ability — future I | menerlenalmazmaI won't be able to mature | senerlenalmazsayou won't be able to mature | olerlenalmazhe won't be able to mature | bizerlenalmazbızwe won't be able to mature | sizerlenalmazsızyou all won't be able to mature | alaerlenalmazlathey won't be able to mature |
| Ability — future I | menerlenalırmamı? erlenalırmıma?will I be able to mature? | senerlenalırmısa?will you be able to mature? | olerlenalırmı?will he be able to mature? | bizerlenalırbızmı? erlenalırmıbız?will we be able to mature? | sizerlenalırmısız?will you all be able to mature? | alaerlenalırlamı? erlenalırmıla?will they be able to mature? |
| Ability — future I | menerlenalmazmamı? erlenalmazmıma?won't I be able to mature? | senerlenalmazmısa?won't you be able to mature? | olerlenalmazmı?won't he be able to mature? | bizerlenalmazbızmı? erlenalmazmıbız?won't we be able to mature? | sizerlenalmazmısız?won't you all be able to mature? | alaerlenalmazlamı? erlenalmazmıla?won't they be able to mature? |
| Ability — future II | menerlenallıqmaI am going to be able to mature | senerlenallıqsayou are going to be able to mature | olerlenallıqdıhe is going to be able to mature | bizerlenallıqbızwe are going to be able to mature | sizerlenallıqsızyou all are going to be able to mature | alaerlenallıqdılathey are going to be able to mature |
| Ability — future II | menerlenallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to mature | senerlenallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to mature | olerlenallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to mature | bizerlenallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to mature | sizerlenallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to mature | alaerlenallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to mature |
| Ability — future II | menerlenallıqmamı? erlenallıqmıma?am I going to be able to mature? | senerlenallıqmısa?are you going to be able to mature? | olerlenallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to mature? | bizerlenallıqbızmı? erlenallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to mature? | sizerlenallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to mature? | alaerlenallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to mature? |
| Ability — future II | menerlenallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to mature? | senerlenallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to mature? | olerlenallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to mature? | bizerlenallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to mature? | sizerlenallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to mature? | alaerlenallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to mature? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menerlenalır edimerlenalır emI would be able to mature | senerlenalır ediŋerlenalır eŋyou would be able to mature | olerlenalır edierlenalır edhe would be able to mature | bizerlenalır edikerlenalır ekwe would be able to mature | sizerlenalır edigizerlenalır egizyou all would be able to mature | alaerlenalır edileerlenalır ellethey would be able to mature |
| Ability — would be able to… | menerlenalmaz edimerlenalmaz emI wouldn't be able to mature | senerlenalmaz ediŋerlenalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to mature | olerlenalmaz edierlenalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to mature | bizerlenalmaz edikerlenalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to mature | sizerlenalmaz edigizerlenalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to mature | alaerlenalmaz edileerlenalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to mature |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senerlenalğınerlenalğımay you be able to mature | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senerlenalmağınerlenalmağımay you not be able to mature | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menerlenirge izleymeI want to mature | senerlenirge izleyseyou want to mature | olerlenirge izleydihe wants to mature | bizerlenirge izleybizwe want to mature | sizerlenirge izleysizyou all want to mature | alaerlenirge izleydilethey want to mature |
| want to | menerlenirge izlemeymeI do not want to mature | senerlenirge izlemeyseyou do not want to mature | olerlenirge izlemeydihe does not want to mature | bizerlenirge izlemeybizwe do not want to mature | sizerlenirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to mature | alaerlenirge izlemeydilethey do not want to mature |
| would like to | menerlenirge süemeI would like to mature | senerlenirge süeseyou would like to mature | olerlenirge süedihe would like to mature | bizerlenirge süebizwe would like to mature | sizerlenirge süesizyou all would like to mature | alaerlenirge süedilethey would like to mature |
| would like to | menerlenirge süymeymeI would not like to mature | senerlenirge süymeyseyou would not like to mature | olerlenirge süymeydihe would not like to mature | bizerlenirge süymeybizwe would not like to mature | sizerlenirge süymeysizyou all would not like to mature | alaerlenirge süymeydilethey would not like to mature |
| hope to | menerlenirge umutlanamaI hope to mature | senerlenirge umutlanasayou hope to mature | olerlenirge umutlanadıhe hopes to mature | bizerlenirge umutlanabızwe hope to mature | sizerlenirge umutlanasızyou all hope to mature | alaerlenirge umutlanadılathey hope to mature |
| hope to | menerlenirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to mature | senerlenirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to mature | olerlenirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to mature | bizerlenirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to mature | sizerlenirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to mature | alaerlenirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to mature |
| be about to | menerlenirge deb turamaI am about to mature | senerlenirge deb turasayou are about to mature | olerlenirge deb turadıhe is about to mature | bizerlenirge deb turabızwe are about to mature | sizerlenirge deb turasızyou all are about to mature | alaerlenirge deb turadılathey are about to mature |
| be about to | menerlenirge deb turmaymaI am not about to mature | senerlenirge deb turmaysayou are not about to mature | olerlenirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to mature | bizerlenirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to mature | sizerlenirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to mature | alaerlenirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to mature |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menerlenirge kerekmeI need to mature | senerlenirge kerekseyou need to mature | olerlenirge kerekdihe needs to mature | bizerlenirge kerekbizwe need to mature | sizerlenirge kereksizyou all need to mature | alaerlenirge kerekdilethey need to mature |
| need to | menerlenirge kerek tülmeI do not need to mature | senerlenirge kerek tülseyou do not need to mature | olerlenirge kerek tüldühe does not need to mature | bizerlenirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to mature | sizerlenirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to mature | alaerlenirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to mature |
| have to | menmenŋe erlenirge tüşediI have to mature | sensenŋe erlenirge tüşediyou have to mature | olaŋa erlenirge tüşedihe has to mature | bizbizge erlenirge tüşediwe have to mature | sizsizge erlenirge tüşediyou all have to mature | alaalağa erlenirge tüşedithey have to mature |
| have to | menmenŋe erlenirge tüşmeydiI do not have to mature | sensenŋe erlenirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to mature | olaŋa erlenirge tüşmeydihe does not have to mature | bizbizge erlenirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to mature | sizsizge erlenirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to mature | alaalağa erlenirge tüşmeydithey do not have to mature |
| be obliged to | menerlenirge borçlumaI am obliged to mature | senerlenirge borçlusayou are obliged to mature | olerlenirge borçluduhe is obliged to mature | bizerlenirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to mature | sizerlenirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to mature | alaerlenirge borçludulathey are obliged to mature |
| be obliged to | menerlenirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to mature | senerlenirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to mature | olerlenirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to mature | bizerlenirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to mature | sizerlenirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to mature | alaerlenirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to mature |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menerlenirge madarım bardıI have a way to mature | senerlenirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to mature | olerlenirge madarı bardıhe has a way to mature | bizerlenirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to mature | sizerlenirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to mature | alaerlenirge madarları bardıthey have a way to mature |
| have a way to | menerlenirge madarım joqduI have no way to mature | senerlenirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to mature | olerlenirge madarı joqduhe has no way to mature | bizerlenirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to mature | sizerlenirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to mature | alaerlenirge madarları joqduthey have no way to mature |
| be free to | menerlenirge erkinligim bardıI am free to mature | senerlenirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to mature | olerlenirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to mature | bizerlenirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to mature | sizerlenirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to mature | alaerlenirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to mature |
| be free to | menerlenirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to mature | senerlenirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to mature | olerlenirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to mature | bizerlenirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to mature | sizerlenirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to mature | alaerlenirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to mature |
| be possible to | menmenŋe erlenirge bolluqduit is possible for me to mature | sensenŋe erlenirge bolluqduit is possible for you to mature | olaŋa erlenirge bolluqduit is possible for him to mature | bizbizge erlenirge bolluqduit is possible for us to mature | sizsizge erlenirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to mature | alaalağa erlenirge bolluqduit is possible for them to mature |
| be possible to | menmenŋe erlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to mature | sensenŋe erlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to mature | olaŋa erlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to mature | bizbizge erlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to mature | sizsizge erlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to mature | alaalağa erlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to mature |
| be ready to | menerlenirge hazırmaI am ready to mature | senerlenirge hazırsayou are ready to mature | olerlenirge hazırdıhe is ready to mature | bizerlenirge hazırbızwe are ready to mature | sizerlenirge hazırsızyou all are ready to mature | alaerlenirge hazırdılathey are ready to mature |
| be ready to | menerlenirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to mature | senerlenirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to mature | olerlenirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to mature | bizerlenirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to mature | sizerlenirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to mature | alaerlenirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to mature |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menerlenirge küreşemeI am trying to mature | senerlenirge küreşeseyou are trying to mature | olerlenirge küreşedihe is trying to mature | bizerlenirge küreşebizwe are trying to mature | sizerlenirge küreşesizyou all are trying to mature | alaerlenirge küreşedilethey are trying to mature |
| try to | menerlenirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to mature | senerlenirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to mature | olerlenirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to mature | bizerlenirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to mature | sizerlenirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to mature | alaerlenirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to mature |
| agree to | menerlenirge unaymaI agree to mature | senerlenirge unaysayou agree to mature | olerlenirge unaydıhe agrees to mature | bizerlenirge unaybızwe agree to mature | sizerlenirge unaysızyou all agree to mature | alaerlenirge unaydılathey agree to mature |
| agree to | menerlenirge unamaymaI refuse to mature | senerlenirge unamaysayou refuse to mature | olerlenirge unamaydıhe refuses to mature | bizerlenirge unamaybızwe refuse to mature | sizerlenirge unamaysızyou all refuse to mature | alaerlenirge unamaydılathey refuse to mature |
| hurry to | menerlenirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to mature | senerlenirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to mature | olerlenirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to mature | bizerlenirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to mature | sizerlenirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to mature | alaerlenirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to mature |
| hurry to | menerlenirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to mature | senerlenirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to mature | olerlenirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to mature | bizerlenirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to mature | sizerlenirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to mature | alaerlenirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to mature |
| be afraid to | menerlenirge qorqamaI am afraid to mature | senerlenirge qorqasayou are afraid to mature | olerlenirge qorqadıhe is afraid to mature | bizerlenirge qorqabızwe are afraid to mature | sizerlenirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to mature | alaerlenirge qorqadılathey are afraid to mature |
| be afraid to | menerlenirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to mature | senerlenirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to mature | olerlenirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to mature | bizerlenirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to mature | sizerlenirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to mature | alaerlenirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to mature |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menerlene bolmazmaI can't be maturing | senerlene bolmazsayou can't be maturing | olerlene bolmazhe can't be maturing | bizerlene bolmazbızwe can't be maturing | sizerlene bolmazsızyou all can't be maturing | alaerlene bolmazlathey can't be maturing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menerlenmey bolmazmaI must be maturing (emphatic) | senerlenmey bolmazsayou must be maturing (emphatic) | olerlenmey bolmazhe must be maturing (emphatic) | bizerlenmey bolmazbızwe must be maturing (emphatic) | sizerlenmey bolmazsızyou all must be maturing (emphatic) | alaerlenmey bolmazlathey must be maturing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menerlene turmasamif I don't keep maturing | senerlene turmasaŋif you don't keep maturing | olerlene turmasaif he doesn't keep maturing | bizerlene turmasaqif we don't keep maturing | sizerlene turmasağızif you all don't keep maturing | alaerlene turmasalaif they don't keep maturing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menerlene tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of maturing | senerlene tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of maturing | olerlene tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of maturing | bizerlene tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of maturing | sizerlene tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of maturing | alaerlene tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of maturing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menerlenmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not maturing (emphatic) | senerlenmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not maturing (emphatic) | olerlenmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not maturing (emphatic) | bizerlenmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not maturing (emphatic) | sizerlenmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not maturing (emphatic) | alaerlenmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not maturing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menerlenmey turamaI keep on not maturing | senerlenmey turasayou keep on not maturing | olerlenmey turadıhe keeps on not maturing | bizerlenmey turabızwe keep on not maturing | sizerlenmey turasızyou all keep on not maturing | alaerlenmey turadılathey keep on not maturing |
| Progressive — double negation | menerlenmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not maturing | senerlenmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not maturing | olerlenmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not maturing | bizerlenmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not maturing | sizerlenmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not maturing | alaerlenmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not maturing |
| Progressive — double negation | menerlenmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not maturing? | senerlenmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not maturing? | olerlenmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not maturing? | bizerlenmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not maturing? | sizerlenmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not maturing? | alaerlenmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not maturing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menerlenŋen bolmazmaI can't have matured | senerlenŋen bolmazsayou can't have matured | olerlenŋen bolmazhe can't have matured | bizerlenŋen bolmazbızwe can't have matured | sizerlenŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have matured | alaerlenŋen bolmazlathey can't have matured |
| Inference — double negation | menerlenmegen bolmazmaI must have matured (emphatic) | senerlenmegen bolmazsayou must have matured (emphatic) | olerlenmegen bolmazhe must have matured (emphatic) | bizerlenmegen bolmazbızwe must have matured (emphatic) | sizerlenmegen bolmazsızyou all must have matured (emphatic) | alaerlenmegen bolmazlathey must have matured (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menerlenŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had matured | senerlenŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had matured | olerlenŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had matured | bizerlenŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had matured | sizerlenŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had matured | alaerlenŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had matured |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menerlenmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't matured | senerlenmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't matured | olerlenmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't matured | bizerlenmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't matured | sizerlenmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't matured | alaerlenmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't matured |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menerlennik bolmazmaI can't be going to mature | senerlennik bolmazsayou can't be going to mature | olerlennik bolmazhe can't be going to mature | bizerlennik bolmazbızwe can't be going to mature | sizerlennik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to mature | alaerlennik bolmazlathey can't be going to mature |
| Inference, future — double negation | menerlenmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to mature (emphatic) | senerlenmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to mature (emphatic) | olerlenmezlik bolmazhe must be going to mature (emphatic) | bizerlenmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to mature (emphatic) | sizerlenmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to mature (emphatic) | alaerlenmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to mature (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menerlennik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to mature | senerlennik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to mature | olerlennik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to mature | bizerlennik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to mature | sizerlennik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to mature | alaerlennik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to mature |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menerlenmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to mature | senerlenmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to mature | olerlenmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to mature | bizerlenmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to mature | sizerlenmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to mature | alaerlenmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to mature |