enişirge
/eniʃirɡe/
go down together, descend in a group — Said of many people or animals going down at once. The reciprocal-cooperative form of energe.
- taw jolladan enişebiz — we go down the mountain roads together
- adamla özenŋe enişdile — the people went down into the gorge together
- barıbız da enişdik — we all went down together
- qoyla tawdan enişedile — the sheep are coming down the mountain together
- malla enişib keldile — the cattle came down together
Conjugation
Common forms
- enişedihe is going down together
- enişdihe went down together
- enişgendihe has gone down together
- enişirhe will go down together
- enişirikdihe is going to go down together
- enişe edihe was going down together
- enişseif he goes down together
- eniş!go down together!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menenişemeI am going down together | senenişeseyou are going down together | olenişedihe is going down together | bizenişebizwe are going down together | sizenişesizyou all are going down together | alaenişedilethey are going down together |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menenişmeymeI am not going down together | senenişmeyseyou are not going down together | olenişmeydihe is not going down together | bizenişmeybizwe are not going down together | sizenişmeysizyou all are not going down together | alaenişmeydilethey are not going down together |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menenişememi? enişemime?am I going down together? | senenişemise?are you going down together? | olenişemidi?is he going down together? | bizenişebizmi? enişemibiz?are we going down together? | sizenişemisiz?are you all going down together? | alaenişemidile?are they going down together? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menenişmeymemi? enişmeymime?aren't I going down together? | senenişmeymise?aren't you going down together? | olenişmeymidi?isn't he going down together? | bizenişmeybizmi? enişmeymibiz?aren't we going down together? | sizenişmeymisiz?aren't you all going down together? | alaenişmeymidile?aren't they going down together? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menenişiwçenmeI usually go down together | senenişiwçenseyou usually go down together | olenişiwçendihe usually goes down together | bizenişiwçenbizwe usually go down together | sizenişiwçensizyou all usually go down together | alaenişiwçendilethey usually go down together |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menenişmewçenmeI usually don't go down together | senenişmewçenseyou usually don't go down together | olenişmewçendihe usually doesn't go down together | bizenişmewçenbizwe usually don't go down together | sizenişmewçensizyou all usually don't go down together | alaenişmewçendilethey usually don't go down together |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menenişiwçenmemi? enişiwçenmime?do I usually go down together? | senenişiwçenmise?do you usually go down together? | olenişiwçenmidi?does he usually go down together? | bizenişiwçenbizmi? enişiwçenmibiz?do we usually go down together? | sizenişiwçenmisiz?do you all usually go down together? | alaenişiwçenmidile?do they usually go down together? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menenişmewçenmemi? enişmewçenmime?do I usually not go down together? | senenişmewçenmise?do you usually not go down together? | olenişmewçenmidi?does he usually not go down together? | bizenişmewçenbizmi? enişmewçenmibiz?do we usually not go down together? | sizenişmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not go down together? | alaenişmewçenmidile?do they usually not go down together? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olenişibdihe has gone down together and remains so | alaenişibdilethey have gone down together and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olenişibmidi?has he gone down together? | alaenişibmidile?have they gone down together? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menenişib turamaI keep going down together | senenişib turasayou keep going down together | olenişib turadıhe keeps going down together | bizenişib turabızwe keep going down together | sizenişib turasızyou all keep going down together | alaenişib turadılathey keep going down together |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menenişib turmaymaI don't keep going down together | senenişib turmaysayou don't keep going down together | olenişib turmaydıhe doesn't keep going down together | bizenişib turmaybızwe don't keep going down together | sizenişib turmaysızyou all don't keep going down together | alaenişib turmaydılathey don't keep going down together |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menenişib turamamı? enişib turamıma?do I keep going down together? | senenişib turamısa?do you keep going down together? | olenişib turamıdı?does he keep going down together? | bizenişib turabızmı? enişib turamıbız?do we keep going down together? | sizenişib turamısız?do you all keep going down together? | alaenişib turamıdıla?do they keep going down together? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menenişib turmaymamı? enişib turmaymıma?don't I keep going down together? | senenişib turmaymısa?don't you keep going down together? | olenişib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep going down together? | bizenişib turmaybızmı? enişib turmaymıbız?don't we keep going down together? | sizenişib turmaymısız?don't you all keep going down together? | alaenişib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep going down together? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menenişe turamaI am in the middle of going down together | senenişe turasayou are in the middle of going down together | olenişe turadıhe is in the middle of going down together | bizenişe turabızwe are in the middle of going down together | sizenişe turasızyou all are in the middle of going down together | alaenişe turadılathey are in the middle of going down together |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menenişe turmaymaI am not in the middle of going down together | senenişe turmaysayou are not in the middle of going down together | olenişe turmaydıhe is not in the middle of going down together | bizenişe turmaybızwe are not in the middle of going down together | sizenişe turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of going down together | alaenişe turmaydılathey are not in the middle of going down together |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menenişe turamamı? enişe turamıma?am I in the middle of going down together? | senenişe turamısa?are you in the middle of going down together? | olenişe turamıdı?is he in the middle of going down together? | bizenişe turabızmı? enişe turamıbız?are we in the middle of going down together? | sizenişe turamısız?are you all in the middle of going down together? | alaenişe turamıdıla?are they in the middle of going down together? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menenişe turmaymamı? enişe turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of going down together? | senenişe turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of going down together? | olenişe turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of going down together? | bizenişe turmaybızmı? enişe turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of going down together? | sizenişe turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of going down together? | alaenişe turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of going down together? |
| Simple past (definite) | menenişdimI went down together | senenişdiŋyou went down together | olenişdihe went down together | bizenişdikwe went down together | sizenişdigizyou all went down together | alaenişdilethey went down together |
| Simple past (definite) | menenişmedimI didn't go down together | senenişmediŋyou didn't go down together | olenişmedihe didn't go down together | bizenişmedikwe didn't go down together | sizenişmedigizyou all didn't go down together | alaenişmedilethey didn't go down together |
| Simple past (definite) | menenişdimmi?did I go down together? | senenişdiŋmi?did you go down together? | olenişdimi?did he go down together? | bizenişdikmi?did we go down together? | sizenişdigizmi?did you all go down together? | alaenişdilemi?did they go down together? |
| Simple past (definite) | menenişmedimmi?didn't I go down together? | senenişmediŋmi?didn't you go down together? | olenişmedimi?didn't he go down together? | bizenişmedikmi?didn't we go down together? | sizenişmedigizmi?didn't you all go down together? | alaenişmedilemi?didn't they go down together? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menenişgenmeI have gone down together | senenişgenseyou have gone down together | olenişgendihe has gone down together | bizenişgenbizwe have gone down together | sizenişgensizyou all have gone down together | alaenişgendilethey have gone down together |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menenişmegenmeI haven't gone down together | senenişmegenseyou haven't gone down together | olenişmegendihe hasn't gone down together | bizenişmegenbizwe haven't gone down together | sizenişmegensizyou all haven't gone down together | alaenişmegendilethey haven't gone down together |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menenişgenmemi? enişgenmime?have I gone down together? | senenişgenmise?have you gone down together? | olenişgenmidi?has he gone down together? | bizenişgenbizmi? enişgenmibiz?have we gone down together? | sizenişgenmisiz?have you all gone down together? | alaenişgenmidile?have they gone down together? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menenişmegenmemi? enişmegenmime?haven't I gone down together? | senenişmegenmise?haven't you gone down together? | olenişmegenmidi?hasn't he gone down together? | bizenişmegenbizmi? enişmegenmibiz?haven't we gone down together? | sizenişmegenmisiz?haven't you all gone down together? | alaenişmegenmidile?haven't they gone down together? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menenişib turdumI kept going down together | senenişib turduŋyou kept going down together | olenişib turduhe kept going down together | bizenişib turduqwe kept going down together | sizenişib turduğuzyou all kept going down together | alaenişib turdulathey kept going down together |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menenişib turmadımI didn't keep going down together | senenişib turmadıŋyou didn't keep going down together | olenişib turmadıhe didn't keep going down together | bizenişib turmadıqwe didn't keep going down together | sizenişib turmadığızyou all didn't keep going down together | alaenişib turmadılathey didn't keep going down together |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menenişirmeI will go down together | senenişirseyou will go down together | olenişirhe will go down together | bizenişirbizwe will go down together | sizenişirsizyou all will go down together | alaenişirlethey will go down together |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menenişmezmeI won't go down together | senenişmezseyou won't go down together | olenişmezhe won't go down together | bizenişmezbizwe won't go down together | sizenişmezsizyou all won't go down together | alaenişmezlethey won't go down together |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menenişirmemi? enişirmime?will I go down together? | senenişirmise?will you go down together? | olenişirmi?will he go down together? | bizenişirbizmi? enişirmibiz?will we go down together? | sizenişirmisiz?will you all go down together? | alaenişirlemi? enişirmile?will they go down together? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menenişmezmemi? enişmezmime?won't I go down together? | senenişmezmise?won't you go down together? | olenişmezmi?won't he go down together? | bizenişmezbizmi? enişmezmibiz?won't we go down together? | sizenişmezmisiz?won't you all go down together? | alaenişmezlemi? enişmezmile?won't they go down together? |
| Definite future (future II) | menenişirikmeI am going to go down together | senenişirikseyou are going to go down together | olenişirikdihe is going to go down together | bizenişirikbizwe are going to go down together | sizenişiriksizyou all are going to go down together | alaenişirikdilethey are going to go down together |
| Definite future (future II) | menenişirik tülmeI am not going to go down together | senenişirik tülseyou are not going to go down together | olenişirik tüldühe is not going to go down together | bizenişirik tülbüzwe are not going to go down together | sizenişirik tülsüzyou all are not going to go down together | alaenişirik tüldülethey are not going to go down together |
| Definite future (future II) | menenişirikmemi? enişirikmime?am I going to go down together? | senenişirikmise?are you going to go down together? | olenişirikmidi?is he going to go down together? | bizenişirikbizmi? enişirikmibiz?are we going to go down together? | sizenişirikmisiz?are you all going to go down together? | alaenişirikmidile?are they going to go down together? |
| Definite future (future II) | menenişirik tülmüme?aren't I going to go down together? | senenişirik tülmüse?aren't you going to go down together? | olenişirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to go down together? | bizenişirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to go down together? | sizenişirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to go down together? | alaenişirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to go down together? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menenişgen edimenişgenemI had gone down together | senenişgen ediŋenişgeneŋyou had gone down together | olenişgen edienişgenedhe had gone down together | bizenişgen edikenişgenekwe had gone down together | sizenişgen edigizenişgenegizyou all had gone down together | alaenişgen edileenişgenellethey had gone down together |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menenişmegen edimenişmegenemI hadn't gone down together | senenişmegen ediŋenişmegeneŋyou hadn't gone down together | olenişmegen edienişmegenedhe hadn't gone down together | bizenişmegen edikenişmegenekwe hadn't gone down together | sizenişmegen edigizenişmegenegizyou all hadn't gone down together | alaenişmegen edileenişmegenellethey hadn't gone down together |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menenişe edimenişemI was going down together | senenişe ediŋenişeŋyou were going down together | olenişe edienişedhe was going down together | bizenişe edikenişekwe were going down together | sizenişe edigizenişegizyou all were going down together | alaenişe edileenişellethey were going down together |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menenişmey edimenişmeyemI wasn't going down together | senenişmey ediŋenişmeyeŋyou weren't going down together | olenişmey edienişmeyedhe wasn't going down together | bizenişmey edikenişmeyekwe weren't going down together | sizenişmey edigizenişmeyegizyou all weren't going down together | alaenişmey edileenişmeyellethey weren't going down together |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menenişiwçen edimenişiwçenemI used to go down together | senenişiwçen ediŋenişiwçeneŋyou used to go down together | olenişiwçen edienişiwçenedhe used to go down together | bizenişiwçen edikenişiwçenekwe used to go down together | sizenişiwçen edigizenişiwçenegizyou all used to go down together | alaenişiwçen edileenişiwçenellethey used to go down together |
| Habitual past (used to) | menenişmewçen edimenişmewçenemI didn't use to go down together | senenişmewçen ediŋenişmewçeneŋyou didn't use to go down together | olenişmewçen edienişmewçenedhe didn't use to go down together | bizenişmewçen edikenişmewçenekwe didn't use to go down together | sizenişmewçen edigizenişmewçenegizyou all didn't use to go down together | alaenişmewçen edileenişmewçenellethey didn't use to go down together |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olenişib edihe had gone down together and remained so | alaenişib edilethey had gone down together and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olenişib tül edihe hadn't gone down together | alaenişib tül edilethey hadn't gone down together | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menenişib tura edimenişib turaemI had kept going down together | senenişib tura ediŋenişib turaeŋyou had kept going down together | olenişib tura edienişib turaedhe had kept going down together | bizenişib tura edikenişib turaekwe had kept going down together | sizenişib tura edigizenişib turaegizyou all had kept going down together | alaenişib tura edileenişib turaellethey had kept going down together |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menenişib turmay edimenişib turmayemI hadn't kept going down together | senenişib turmay ediŋenişib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept going down together | olenişib turmay edienişib turmayedhe hadn't kept going down together | bizenişib turmay edikenişib turmayekwe hadn't kept going down together | sizenişib turmay edigizenişib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept going down together | alaenişib turmay edileenişib turmayellethey hadn't kept going down together |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menenişe tura edimenişe turaemI was in the middle of going down together | senenişe tura ediŋenişe turaeŋyou were in the middle of going down together | olenişe tura edienişe turaedhe was in the middle of going down together | bizenişe tura edikenişe turaekwe were in the middle of going down together | sizenişe tura edigizenişe turaegizyou all were in the middle of going down together | alaenişe tura edileenişe turaellethey were in the middle of going down together |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menenişe turmay edimenişe turmayemI wasn't in the middle of going down together | senenişe turmay ediŋenişe turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of going down together | olenişe turmay edienişe turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of going down together | bizenişe turmay edikenişe turmayekwe weren't in the middle of going down together | sizenişe turmay edigizenişe turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of going down together | alaenişe turmay edileenişe turmayellethey weren't in the middle of going down together |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menenişir edimenişir emI would go down together | senenişir ediŋenişir eŋyou would go down together | olenişir edienişir edhe would go down together | bizenişir edikenişir ekwe would go down together | sizenişir edigizenişir egizyou all would go down together | alaenişir edileenişir ellethey would go down together |
| Conditional result (would) | menenişmez edimenişmez emI wouldn't go down together | senenişmez ediŋenişmez eŋyou wouldn't go down together | olenişmez edienişmez edhe wouldn't go down together | bizenişmez edikenişmez ekwe wouldn't go down together | sizenişmez edigizenişmez egizyou all wouldn't go down together | alaenişmez edileenişmez ellethey wouldn't go down together |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menenişirik edimenişirik emI would have gone down together | senenişirik ediŋenişirik eŋyou would have gone down together | olenişirik edienişirik edhe would have gone down together | bizenişirik edikenişirik ekwe would have gone down together | sizenişirik edigizenişirik egizyou all would have gone down together | alaenişirik edileenişirik ellethey would have gone down together |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menenişirik tül edimenişirik tül emI wouldn't have gone down together | senenişirik tül ediŋenişirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have gone down together | olenişirik tül edienişirik tül edhe wouldn't have gone down together | bizenişirik tül edikenişirik tül ekwe wouldn't have gone down together | sizenişirik tül edigizenişirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have gone down together | alaenişirik tül edileenişirik tül ellethey wouldn't have gone down together |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menenişsemif I go down together | senenişseŋif you go down together | olenişseif he goes down together | bizenişsekif we go down together | sizenişsegizif you all go down together | alaenişseleif they go down together |
| Conditional | menenişmesemif I don't go down together | senenişmeseŋif you don't go down together | olenişmeseif he doesn't go down together | bizenişmesekif we don't go down together | sizenişmesegizif you all don't go down together | alaenişmeseleif they don't go down together |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menenişe esemif I am going down together | senenişe eseŋif you are going down together | olenişe eseif he is going down together | bizenişe esekif we are going down together | sizenişe esegizif you all are going down together | alaenişe eseleif they are going down together |
| Conditional, present real | menenişmey esemif I am not going down together | senenişmey eseŋif you are not going down together | olenişmey eseif he is not going down together | bizenişmey esekif we are not going down together | sizenişmey esegizif you all are not going down together | alaenişmey eseleif they are not going down together |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menenişsem edienişsem edif only I went down together | senenişseŋ edienişseŋ edif only you went down together | olenişse edienişsedif only he went down together | bizenişsek edienişsek edif only we went down together | sizenişsegiz edienişsegiz edif only you all went down together | alaenişsele edienişseledif only they went down together |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menenişmesem edienişmesem edif only I didn't go down together | senenişmeseŋ edienişmeseŋ edif only you didn't go down together | olenişmese edienişmesedif only he didn't go down together | bizenişmesek edienişmesek edif only we didn't go down together | sizenişmesegiz edienişmesegiz edif only you all didn't go down together | alaenişmesele edienişmeseledif only they didn't go down together |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menenişib tursamif I carry on going down together | senenişib tursaŋif you carry on going down together | olenişib tursaif he carries on going down together | bizenişib tursaqif we carry on going down together | sizenişib tursağızif you all carry on going down together | alaenişib tursalaif they carry on going down together |
| Durative conditional | menenişib turmasamif I don't carry on going down together | senenişib turmasaŋif you don't carry on going down together | olenişib turmasaif he doesn't carry on going down together | bizenişib turmasaqif we don't carry on going down together | sizenişib turmasağızif you all don't carry on going down together | alaenişib turmasalaif they don't carry on going down together |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menenişib tura esemif I have kept going down together | senenişib tura eseŋif you have kept going down together | olenişib tura eseif he has kept going down together | bizenişib tura esekif we have kept going down together | sizenişib tura esegizif you all have kept going down together | alaenişib tura eseleif they have kept going down together |
| Durative conditional, present real | menenişib turmay esemif I haven't kept going down together | senenişib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept going down together | olenişib turmay eseif he hasn't kept going down together | bizenişib turmay esekif we haven't kept going down together | sizenişib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept going down together | alaenişib turmay eseleif they haven't kept going down together |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menenişe tursamif I keep going down together | senenişe tursaŋif you keep going down together | olenişe tursaif he keeps going down together | bizenişe tursaqif we keep going down together | sizenişe tursağızif you all keep going down together | alaenişe tursalaif they keep going down together |
| Progressive conditional | menenişmey tursamif I keep on not going down together | senenişmey tursaŋif you keep on not going down together | olenişmey tursaif he keeps on not going down together | bizenişmey tursaqif we keep on not going down together | sizenişmey tursağızif you all keep on not going down together | alaenişmey tursalaif they keep on not going down together |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menenişe tura esemif I am in the middle of going down together | senenişe tura eseŋif you are in the middle of going down together | olenişe tura eseif he is in the middle of going down together | bizenişe tura esekif we are in the middle of going down together | sizenişe tura esegizif you all are in the middle of going down together | alaenişe tura eseleif they are in the middle of going down together |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menenişmey tura esemif I keep on not going down together | senenişmey tura eseŋif you keep on not going down together | olenişmey tura eseif he keeps on not going down together | bizenişmey tura esekif we keep on not going down together | sizenişmey tura esegizif you all keep on not going down together | alaenişmey tura eseleif they keep on not going down together |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menenişdim esemif I went down together | senenişdiŋ eseŋif you went down together | olenişdi eseif he went down together | bizenişdik esekif we went down together | sizenişdigiz esegizif you all went down together | alaenişdile eseleif they went down together |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menenişmedim esemif I didn't go down together | senenişmediŋ eseŋif you didn't go down together | olenişmedi eseif he didn't go down together | bizenişmedik esekif we didn't go down together | sizenişmedigiz esegizif you all didn't go down together | alaenişmedile eseleif they didn't go down together |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menenişgen esemif I did go down together (indeed) | senenişgen eseŋif you did go down together (indeed) | olenişgen eseif he did go down together (indeed) | bizenişgen esekif we did go down together (indeed) | sizenişgen esegizif you all did go down together (indeed) | alaenişgen eseleif they did go down together (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menenişmegen esemif I didn't go down together (indeed) | senenişmegen eseŋif you didn't go down together (indeed) | olenişmegen eseif he didn't go down together (indeed) | bizenişmegen esekif we didn't go down together (indeed) | sizenişmegen esegizif you all didn't go down together (indeed) | alaenişmegen eseleif they didn't go down together (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menenişgen bolsamif I had gone down together | senenişgen bolsaŋif you had gone down together | olenişgen bolsaif he had gone down together | bizenişgen bolsaqif we had gone down together | sizenişgen bolsağızif you all had gone down together | alaenişgen bolsalaif they had gone down together |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menenişmegen bolsamif I hadn't gone down together | senenişmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't gone down together | olenişmegen bolsaif he hadn't gone down together | bizenişmegen bolsaqif we hadn't gone down together | sizenişmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't gone down together | alaenişmegen bolsalaif they hadn't gone down together |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menenişgen bolsam edienişgen bolsam edif only I had gone down together | senenişgen bolsaŋ edienişgen bolsaŋ edif only you had gone down together | olenişgen bolsa edienişgen bolsaedif only he had gone down together | bizenişgen bolsaq edienişgen bolsaq edif only we had gone down together | sizenişgen bolsağız edienişgen bolsağız edif only you all had gone down together | alaenişgen bolsala edienişgen bolsalaedif only they had gone down together |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menenişmegen bolsam edienişmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't gone down together | senenişmegen bolsaŋ edienişmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't gone down together | olenişmegen bolsa edienişmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't gone down together | bizenişmegen bolsaq edienişmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't gone down together | sizenişmegen bolsağız edienişmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't gone down together | alaenişmegen bolsala edienişmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't gone down together |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menenişir esemif I will go down together | senenişir eseŋif you will go down together | olenişir eseif he will go down together | bizenişir esekif we will go down together | sizenişir esegizif you all will go down together | alaenişir eseleif they will go down together |
| Conditional, aorist | menenişmez esemif I won't go down together | senenişmez eseŋif you won't go down together | olenişmez eseif he won't go down together | bizenişmez esekif we won't go down together | sizenişmez esegizif you all won't go down together | alaenişmez eseleif they won't go down together |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menenişirik esemif I am going to go down together | senenişirik eseŋif you are going to go down together | olenişirik eseif he is going to go down together | bizenişirik esekif we are going to go down together | sizenişirik esegizif you all are going to go down together | alaenişirik eseleif they are going to go down together |
| Conditional, future | menenişirik tül esemif I am not going to go down together | senenişirik tül eseŋif you are not going to go down together | olenişirik tül eseif he is not going to go down together | bizenişirik tül esekif we are not going to go down together | sizenişirik tül esegizif you all are not going to go down together | alaenişirik tül eseleif they are not going to go down together |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menenişirik bolsamif I were going to go down together | senenişirik bolsaŋif you were going to go down together | olenişirik bolsaif he were going to go down together | bizenişirik bolsaqif we were going to go down together | sizenişirik bolsağızif you all were going to go down together | alaenişirik bolsalaif they were going to go down together |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menenişmezlik bolsamif I were not going to go down together | senenişmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to go down together | olenişmezlik bolsaif he were not going to go down together | bizenişmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to go down together | sizenişmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to go down together | alaenişmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to go down together |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso enişdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menenişe bolurmaI must be going down together | senenişe bolursayou must be going down together | olenişe bolurhe must be going down together | bizenişe bolurbuzwe must be going down together | sizenişe bolursuzyou all must be going down together | alaenişe bolurlathey must be going down together |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menenişmey bolurmaI must not be going down together | senenişmey bolursayou must not be going down together | olenişmey bolurhe must not be going down together | bizenişmey bolurbuzwe must not be going down together | sizenişmey bolursuzyou all must not be going down together | alaenişmey bolurlathey must not be going down together |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menenişe tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of going down together | senenişe tura bolursayou must be in the middle of going down together | olenişe tura bolurhe must be in the middle of going down together | bizenişe tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of going down together | sizenişe tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of going down together | alaenişe tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of going down together |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menenişmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not going down together | senenişmey tura bolursayou must keep on not going down together | olenişmey tura bolurhe must keep on not going down together | bizenişmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not going down together | sizenişmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not going down together | alaenişmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not going down together |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menenişgen bolurmaI must have gone down together | senenişgen bolursayou must have gone down together | olenişgen bolurhe must have gone down together | bizenişgen bolurbuzwe must have gone down together | sizenişgen bolursuzyou all must have gone down together | alaenişgen bolurlathey must have gone down together |
| Inference (must have) | menenişmegen bolurmaI must not have gone down together | senenişmegen bolursayou must not have gone down together | olenişmegen bolurhe must not have gone down together | bizenişmegen bolurbuzwe must not have gone down together | sizenişmegen bolursuzyou all must not have gone down together | alaenişmegen bolurlathey must not have gone down together |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menenişirik bolurmaI must be going to go down together | senenişirik bolursayou must be going to go down together | olenişirik bolurhe must be going to go down together | bizenişirik bolurbuzwe must be going to go down together | sizenişirik bolursuzyou all must be going to go down together | alaenişirik bolurlathey must be going to go down together |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menenişmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to go down together | senenişmezlik bolursayou must not be going to go down together | olenişmezlik bolurhe must not be going to go down together | bizenişmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to go down together | sizenişmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to go down together | alaenişmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to go down together |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menenişeyimlet me go down together | seneniş!go down together! | olenişsinlet him go down together | bizenişeyiklet's go down together | sizenişigiz!go down together, you all! | alaenişsinlelet them go down together |
| Commands & suggestions | menenişmeyimlet me not go down together | senenişme!don't go down together! | olenişmesinlet him not go down together | bizenişmeyiklet's not go down together | sizenişmegiz!don't go down together, you all! | alaenişmesinlelet them not go down together |
| Commands & suggestions | menenişeyimmi?shall I go down together? | olenişsinmi?should he go down together? | bizenişeyikmi?shall we go down together? | alaenişsinlemi?should they go down together? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menenişmeyimmi?shall I not go down together? | olenişmesinmi?should he not go down together? | bizenişmeyikmi?shall we not go down together? | alaenişmesinlemi?should they not go down together? | ||
| Requests | senenişçi2enişçinplease go down together | olenişsinçido let him go down together | sizenişçigizplease go down together (plural/polite) | alaenişsinleçido let them go down together | ||
| Requests | senenişmeçi2enişmeçinplease don't go down together | olenişmesinçido let him not go down together | sizenişmeçigizplease don't go down together (plural/polite) | alaenişmesinleçido let them not go down together | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senenişginenişgimay you go down together | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senenişmeginenişmegimay you not go down together | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menenişgey edim enişge edimwould that I went down together | senenişgey ediŋ enişge ediŋwould that you went down together | olenişgey edi enişge ediwould that he went down together | bizenişgey edik enişge edikwould that we went down together | sizenişgey edigiz enişge edigizwould that you all went down together | alaenişgey edile enişge edilewould that they went down together |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menenişmegey edim enişmege edimwould that I did not go down together | senenişmegey ediŋ enişmege ediŋwould that you did not go down together | olenişmegey edi enişmege ediwould that he did not go down together | bizenişmegey edik enişmege edikwould that we did not go down together | sizenişmegey edigiz enişmege edigizwould that you all did not go down together | alaenişmegey edile enişmege edilewould that they did not go down together |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menenişmege qoyayımenişme qoyayımlet me allow someone to go down together | senenişmege qoy!enişme qoy!let someone go down together! | olenişmege qoysunenişme qoysunlet him allow someone to go down together | bizenişmege qoyayıqenişme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to go down together | sizenişmege qoyuğuz!enişme qoyuğuz!let someone go down together, you all! | alaenişmege qoysunlaenişme qoysunlalet them allow someone to go down together |
| Let someone… (commands) | menenişmege qoymayımenişme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to go down together | senenişmege qoyma!enişme qoyma!don't let someone go down together! | olenişmege qoymasınenişme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to go down together | bizenişmege qoymayıqenişme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to go down together | sizenişmege qoymağız!enişme qoymağız!don't let someone go down together, you all! | alaenişmege qoymasınlaenişme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to go down together |
| Let someone… (commands) | menenişmege qoyayımmı?enişme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to go down together? | olenişmege qoysunmu?enişme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to go down together? | bizenişmege qoyayıqmı?enişme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to go down together? | alaenişmege qoysunlamı?enişme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to go down together? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menenişmege qoymayımmı?enişme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to go down together? | olenişmege qoymasınmı?enişme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to go down together? | bizenişmege qoymayıqmı?enişme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to go down together? | alaenişmege qoymasınlamı?enişme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to go down together? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menenişmege qoyamaenişme qoyamaI allow someone to go down together | senenişmege qoyasaenişme qoyasayou allow someone to go down together | olenişmege qoyadıenişme qoyadıhe allows someone to go down together | bizenişmege qoyabızenişme qoyabızwe allow someone to go down together | sizenişmege qoyasızenişme qoyasızyou all allow someone to go down together | alaenişmege qoyadılaenişme qoyadılathey allow someone to go down together |
| Let someone… (present) | menenişmege qoymaymaenişme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to go down together | senenişmege qoymaysaenişme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to go down together | olenişmege qoymaydıenişme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to go down together | bizenişmege qoymaybızenişme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to go down together | sizenişmege qoymaysızenişme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to go down together | alaenişmege qoymaydılaenişme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to go down together |
| Let someone… (present) | menenişmege qoyamamı?enişme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to go down together? | senenişmege qoyamısa?enişme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to go down together? | olenişmege qoyamıdı?enişme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to go down together? | bizenişmege qoyabızmı?enişme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to go down together? | sizenişmege qoyamısız?enişme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to go down together? | alaenişmege qoyamıdıla?enişme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to go down together? |
| Let someone… (present) | menenişmege qoymaymamı?enişme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to go down together? | senenişmege qoymaymısa?enişme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to go down together? | olenişmege qoymaymıdı?enişme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to go down together? | bizenişmege qoymaybızmı?enişme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to go down together? | sizenişmege qoymaymısız?enişme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to go down together? | alaenişmege qoymaymıdıla?enişme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to go down together? |
| Let someone… (past) | menenişmege qoydumenişme qoydumI allowed someone to go down together | senenişmege qoyduŋenişme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to go down together | olenişmege qoyduenişme qoyduhe allowed someone to go down together | bizenişmege qoyduqenişme qoyduqwe allowed someone to go down together | sizenişmege qoyduğuzenişme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to go down together | alaenişmege qoydulaenişme qoydulathey allowed someone to go down together |
| Let someone… (past) | menenişmege qoymadımenişme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to go down together | senenişmege qoymadıŋenişme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to go down together | olenişmege qoymadıenişme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to go down together | bizenişmege qoymadıqenişme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to go down together | sizenişmege qoymadığızenişme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to go down together | alaenişmege qoymadılaenişme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to go down together |
| Let someone… (past) | menenişmege qoydummu?enişme qoydummu?did I allow someone to go down together? | senenişmege qoyduŋmu?enişme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to go down together? | olenişmege qoydumu?enişme qoydumu?did he allow someone to go down together? | bizenişmege qoyduqmu?enişme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to go down together? | sizenişmege qoyduğuzmu?enişme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to go down together? | alaenişmege qoydulamı?enişme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to go down together? |
| Let someone… (past) | menenişmege qoymadımmı?enişme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to go down together? | senenişmege qoymadıŋmı?enişme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to go down together? | olenişmege qoymadımı?enişme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to go down together? | bizenişmege qoymadıqmı?enişme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to go down together? | sizenişmege qoymadığızmı?enişme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to go down together? | alaenişmege qoymadılamı?enişme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to go down together? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
enişalırğa be able to go down together · enişalmazğa be unable to go down together
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menenişalamaI can go down together | senenişalasayou can go down together | olenişaladıhe can go down together | bizenişalabızwe can go down together | sizenişalasızyou all can go down together | alaenişaladılathey can go down together |
| Ability — present | menenişalmaymaI can't go down together | senenişalmaysayou can't go down together | olenişalmaydıhe can't go down together | bizenişalmaybızwe can't go down together | sizenişalmaysızyou all can't go down together | alaenişalmaydılathey can't go down together |
| Ability — present | menenişalamamı? enişalamıma?can I go down together? | senenişalamısa?can you go down together? | olenişalamıdı?can he go down together? | bizenişalabızmı? enişalamıbız?can we go down together? | sizenişalamısız?can you all go down together? | alaenişalamıdıla?can they go down together? |
| Ability — present | menenişalmaymamı? enişalmaymıma?can't I go down together? | senenişalmaymısa?can't you go down together? | olenişalmaymıdı?can't he go down together? | bizenişalmaybızmı? enişalmaymıbız?can't we go down together? | sizenişalmaymısız?can't you all go down together? | alaenişalmaymıdıla?can't they go down together? |
| Ability — if I can… | menenişalsamif I can go down together | senenişalsaŋif you can go down together | olenişalsaif he can go down together | bizenişalsaqif we can go down together | sizenişalsağızif you all can go down together | alaenişalsalaif they can go down together |
| Ability — if I can… | menenişalmasamif I can't go down together | senenişalmasaŋif you can't go down together | olenişalmasaif he can't go down together | bizenişalmasaqif we can't go down together | sizenişalmasağızif you all can't go down together | alaenişalmasalaif they can't go down together |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menenişaldımI was able to go down together | senenişaldıŋyou were able to go down together | olenişaldıhe was able to go down together | bizenişaldıqwe were able to go down together | sizenişaldığızyou all were able to go down together | alaenişaldılathey were able to go down together |
| Ability — simple past | menenişalmadımI could not go down together | senenişalmadıŋyou could not go down together | olenişalmadıhe could not go down together | bizenişalmadıqwe could not go down together | sizenişalmadığızyou all could not go down together | alaenişalmadılathey could not go down together |
| Ability — simple past | menenişaldımmı?was I able to go down together? | senenişaldıŋmı?were you able to go down together? | olenişaldımı?was he able to go down together? | bizenişaldıqmı?were we able to go down together? | sizenişaldığızmı?were you all able to go down together? | alaenişaldılamı?were they able to go down together? |
| Ability — simple past | menenişalmadımmı?couldn't I go down together? | senenişalmadıŋmı?couldn't you go down together? | olenişalmadımı?couldn't he go down together? | bizenişalmadıqmı?couldn't we go down together? | sizenişalmadığızmı?couldn't you all go down together? | alaenişalmadılamı?couldn't they go down together? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menenişalğanmaI have been able to go down together | senenişalğansayou have been able to go down together | olenişalğandıhe has been able to go down together | bizenişalğanbızwe have been able to go down together | sizenişalğansızyou all have been able to go down together | alaenişalğandılathey have been able to go down together |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menenişalmağanmaI haven't been able to go down together | senenişalmağansayou haven't been able to go down together | olenişalmağandıhe hasn't been able to go down together | bizenişalmağanbızwe haven't been able to go down together | sizenişalmağansızyou all haven't been able to go down together | alaenişalmağandılathey haven't been able to go down together |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menenişalğanmamı? enişalğanmıma?have I been able to go down together? | senenişalğanmısa?have you been able to go down together? | olenişalğanmıdı?has he been able to go down together? | bizenişalğanbızmı? enişalğanmıbız?have we been able to go down together? | sizenişalğanmısız?have you all been able to go down together? | alaenişalğanmıdıla?have they been able to go down together? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menenişalmağanmamı? enişalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to go down together? | senenişalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to go down together? | olenişalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to go down together? | bizenişalmağanbızmı? enişalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to go down together? | sizenişalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to go down together? | alaenişalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to go down together? |
| Ability — past perfect | menenişalğan edimenişalğanemI had been able to go down together | senenişalğan ediŋenişalğaneŋyou had been able to go down together | olenişalğan edienişalğanedhe had been able to go down together | bizenişalğan edikenişalğanekwe had been able to go down together | sizenişalğan edigizenişalğanegizyou all had been able to go down together | alaenişalğan edileenişalğanellethey had been able to go down together |
| Ability — past perfect | menenişalmağan edimenişalmağanemI hadn't been able to go down together | senenişalmağan ediŋenişalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to go down together | olenişalmağan edienişalmağanedhe hadn't been able to go down together | bizenişalmağan edikenişalmağanekwe hadn't been able to go down together | sizenişalmağan edigizenişalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to go down together | alaenişalmağan edileenişalmağanellethey hadn't been able to go down together |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menenişala edimenişalaemI could go down together | senenişala ediŋenişalaeŋyou could go down together | olenişala edienişalaedhe could go down together | bizenişala edikenişalaekwe could go down together | sizenişala edigizenişalaegizyou all could go down together | alaenişala edileenişalaellethey could go down together |
| Ability — past background | menenişalmay edimenişalmayemI could not go down together | senenişalmay ediŋenişalmayeŋyou could not go down together | olenişalmay edienişalmayedhe could not go down together | bizenişalmay edikenişalmayekwe could not go down together | sizenişalmay edigizenişalmayegizyou all could not go down together | alaenişalmay edileenişalmayellethey could not go down together |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menenişalırmaI will be able to go down together | senenişalırsayou will be able to go down together | olenişalırhe will be able to go down together | bizenişalırbızwe will be able to go down together | sizenişalırsızyou all will be able to go down together | alaenişalırlathey will be able to go down together |
| Ability — future I | menenişalmazmaI won't be able to go down together | senenişalmazsayou won't be able to go down together | olenişalmazhe won't be able to go down together | bizenişalmazbızwe won't be able to go down together | sizenişalmazsızyou all won't be able to go down together | alaenişalmazlathey won't be able to go down together |
| Ability — future I | menenişalırmamı? enişalırmıma?will I be able to go down together? | senenişalırmısa?will you be able to go down together? | olenişalırmı?will he be able to go down together? | bizenişalırbızmı? enişalırmıbız?will we be able to go down together? | sizenişalırmısız?will you all be able to go down together? | alaenişalırlamı? enişalırmıla?will they be able to go down together? |
| Ability — future I | menenişalmazmamı? enişalmazmıma?won't I be able to go down together? | senenişalmazmısa?won't you be able to go down together? | olenişalmazmı?won't he be able to go down together? | bizenişalmazbızmı? enişalmazmıbız?won't we be able to go down together? | sizenişalmazmısız?won't you all be able to go down together? | alaenişalmazlamı? enişalmazmıla?won't they be able to go down together? |
| Ability — future II | menenişallıqmaI am going to be able to go down together | senenişallıqsayou are going to be able to go down together | olenişallıqdıhe is going to be able to go down together | bizenişallıqbızwe are going to be able to go down together | sizenişallıqsızyou all are going to be able to go down together | alaenişallıqdılathey are going to be able to go down together |
| Ability — future II | menenişallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to go down together | senenişallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to go down together | olenişallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to go down together | bizenişallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to go down together | sizenişallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to go down together | alaenişallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to go down together |
| Ability — future II | menenişallıqmamı? enişallıqmıma?am I going to be able to go down together? | senenişallıqmısa?are you going to be able to go down together? | olenişallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to go down together? | bizenişallıqbızmı? enişallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to go down together? | sizenişallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to go down together? | alaenişallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to go down together? |
| Ability — future II | menenişallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to go down together? | senenişallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to go down together? | olenişallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to go down together? | bizenişallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to go down together? | sizenişallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to go down together? | alaenişallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to go down together? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menenişalır edimenişalır emI would be able to go down together | senenişalır ediŋenişalır eŋyou would be able to go down together | olenişalır edienişalır edhe would be able to go down together | bizenişalır edikenişalır ekwe would be able to go down together | sizenişalır edigizenişalır egizyou all would be able to go down together | alaenişalır edileenişalır ellethey would be able to go down together |
| Ability — would be able to… | menenişalmaz edimenişalmaz emI wouldn't be able to go down together | senenişalmaz ediŋenişalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to go down together | olenişalmaz edienişalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to go down together | bizenişalmaz edikenişalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to go down together | sizenişalmaz edigizenişalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to go down together | alaenişalmaz edileenişalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to go down together |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senenişalğınenişalğımay you be able to go down together | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senenişalmağınenişalmağımay you not be able to go down together | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menenişirge izleymeI want to go down together | senenişirge izleyseyou want to go down together | olenişirge izleydihe wants to go down together | bizenişirge izleybizwe want to go down together | sizenişirge izleysizyou all want to go down together | alaenişirge izleydilethey want to go down together |
| want to | menenişirge izlemeymeI do not want to go down together | senenişirge izlemeyseyou do not want to go down together | olenişirge izlemeydihe does not want to go down together | bizenişirge izlemeybizwe do not want to go down together | sizenişirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to go down together | alaenişirge izlemeydilethey do not want to go down together |
| would like to | menenişirge süemeI would like to go down together | senenişirge süeseyou would like to go down together | olenişirge süedihe would like to go down together | bizenişirge süebizwe would like to go down together | sizenişirge süesizyou all would like to go down together | alaenişirge süedilethey would like to go down together |
| would like to | menenişirge süymeymeI would not like to go down together | senenişirge süymeyseyou would not like to go down together | olenişirge süymeydihe would not like to go down together | bizenişirge süymeybizwe would not like to go down together | sizenişirge süymeysizyou all would not like to go down together | alaenişirge süymeydilethey would not like to go down together |
| hope to | menenişirge umutlanamaI hope to go down together | senenişirge umutlanasayou hope to go down together | olenişirge umutlanadıhe hopes to go down together | bizenişirge umutlanabızwe hope to go down together | sizenişirge umutlanasızyou all hope to go down together | alaenişirge umutlanadılathey hope to go down together |
| hope to | menenişirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to go down together | senenişirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to go down together | olenişirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to go down together | bizenişirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to go down together | sizenişirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to go down together | alaenişirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to go down together |
| be about to | menenişirge deb turamaI am about to go down together | senenişirge deb turasayou are about to go down together | olenişirge deb turadıhe is about to go down together | bizenişirge deb turabızwe are about to go down together | sizenişirge deb turasızyou all are about to go down together | alaenişirge deb turadılathey are about to go down together |
| be about to | menenişirge deb turmaymaI am not about to go down together | senenişirge deb turmaysayou are not about to go down together | olenişirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to go down together | bizenişirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to go down together | sizenişirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to go down together | alaenişirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to go down together |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menenişirge kerekmeI need to go down together | senenişirge kerekseyou need to go down together | olenişirge kerekdihe needs to go down together | bizenişirge kerekbizwe need to go down together | sizenişirge kereksizyou all need to go down together | alaenişirge kerekdilethey need to go down together |
| need to | menenişirge kerek tülmeI do not need to go down together | senenişirge kerek tülseyou do not need to go down together | olenişirge kerek tüldühe does not need to go down together | bizenişirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to go down together | sizenişirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to go down together | alaenişirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to go down together |
| have to | menmenŋe enişirge tüşediI have to go down together | sensenŋe enişirge tüşediyou have to go down together | olaŋa enişirge tüşedihe has to go down together | bizbizge enişirge tüşediwe have to go down together | sizsizge enişirge tüşediyou all have to go down together | alaalağa enişirge tüşedithey have to go down together |
| have to | menmenŋe enişirge tüşmeydiI do not have to go down together | sensenŋe enişirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to go down together | olaŋa enişirge tüşmeydihe does not have to go down together | bizbizge enişirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to go down together | sizsizge enişirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to go down together | alaalağa enişirge tüşmeydithey do not have to go down together |
| be obliged to | menenişirge borçlumaI am obliged to go down together | senenişirge borçlusayou are obliged to go down together | olenişirge borçluduhe is obliged to go down together | bizenişirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to go down together | sizenişirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to go down together | alaenişirge borçludulathey are obliged to go down together |
| be obliged to | menenişirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to go down together | senenişirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to go down together | olenişirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to go down together | bizenişirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to go down together | sizenişirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to go down together | alaenişirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to go down together |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menenişirge madarım bardıI have a way to go down together | senenişirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to go down together | olenişirge madarı bardıhe has a way to go down together | bizenişirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to go down together | sizenişirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to go down together | alaenişirge madarları bardıthey have a way to go down together |
| have a way to | menenişirge madarım joqduI have no way to go down together | senenişirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to go down together | olenişirge madarı joqduhe has no way to go down together | bizenişirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to go down together | sizenişirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to go down together | alaenişirge madarları joqduthey have no way to go down together |
| be free to | menenişirge erkinligim bardıI am free to go down together | senenişirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to go down together | olenişirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to go down together | bizenişirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to go down together | sizenişirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to go down together | alaenişirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to go down together |
| be free to | menenişirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to go down together | senenişirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to go down together | olenişirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to go down together | bizenişirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to go down together | sizenişirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to go down together | alaenişirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to go down together |
| be possible to | menmenŋe enişirge bolluqduit is possible for me to go down together | sensenŋe enişirge bolluqduit is possible for you to go down together | olaŋa enişirge bolluqduit is possible for him to go down together | bizbizge enişirge bolluqduit is possible for us to go down together | sizsizge enişirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to go down together | alaalağa enişirge bolluqduit is possible for them to go down together |
| be possible to | menmenŋe enişirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to go down together | sensenŋe enişirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to go down together | olaŋa enişirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to go down together | bizbizge enişirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to go down together | sizsizge enişirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to go down together | alaalağa enişirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to go down together |
| be ready to | menenişirge hazırmaI am ready to go down together | senenişirge hazırsayou are ready to go down together | olenişirge hazırdıhe is ready to go down together | bizenişirge hazırbızwe are ready to go down together | sizenişirge hazırsızyou all are ready to go down together | alaenişirge hazırdılathey are ready to go down together |
| be ready to | menenişirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to go down together | senenişirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to go down together | olenişirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to go down together | bizenişirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to go down together | sizenişirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to go down together | alaenişirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to go down together |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menenişirge küreşemeI am trying to go down together | senenişirge küreşeseyou are trying to go down together | olenişirge küreşedihe is trying to go down together | bizenişirge küreşebizwe are trying to go down together | sizenişirge küreşesizyou all are trying to go down together | alaenişirge küreşedilethey are trying to go down together |
| try to | menenişirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to go down together | senenişirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to go down together | olenişirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to go down together | bizenişirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to go down together | sizenişirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to go down together | alaenişirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to go down together |
| agree to | menenişirge unaymaI agree to go down together | senenişirge unaysayou agree to go down together | olenişirge unaydıhe agrees to go down together | bizenişirge unaybızwe agree to go down together | sizenişirge unaysızyou all agree to go down together | alaenişirge unaydılathey agree to go down together |
| agree to | menenişirge unamaymaI refuse to go down together | senenişirge unamaysayou refuse to go down together | olenişirge unamaydıhe refuses to go down together | bizenişirge unamaybızwe refuse to go down together | sizenişirge unamaysızyou all refuse to go down together | alaenişirge unamaydılathey refuse to go down together |
| hurry to | menenişirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to go down together | senenişirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to go down together | olenişirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to go down together | bizenişirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to go down together | sizenişirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to go down together | alaenişirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to go down together |
| hurry to | menenişirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to go down together | senenişirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to go down together | olenişirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to go down together | bizenişirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to go down together | sizenişirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to go down together | alaenişirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to go down together |
| be afraid to | menenişirge qorqamaI am afraid to go down together | senenişirge qorqasayou are afraid to go down together | olenişirge qorqadıhe is afraid to go down together | bizenişirge qorqabızwe are afraid to go down together | sizenişirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to go down together | alaenişirge qorqadılathey are afraid to go down together |
| be afraid to | menenişirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to go down together | senenişirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to go down together | olenişirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to go down together | bizenişirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to go down together | sizenişirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to go down together | alaenişirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to go down together |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menenişe bolmazmaI can't be going down together | senenişe bolmazsayou can't be going down together | olenişe bolmazhe can't be going down together | bizenişe bolmazbızwe can't be going down together | sizenişe bolmazsızyou all can't be going down together | alaenişe bolmazlathey can't be going down together |
| Inference, present — double negation | menenişmey bolmazmaI must be going down together (emphatic) | senenişmey bolmazsayou must be going down together (emphatic) | olenişmey bolmazhe must be going down together (emphatic) | bizenişmey bolmazbızwe must be going down together (emphatic) | sizenişmey bolmazsızyou all must be going down together (emphatic) | alaenişmey bolmazlathey must be going down together (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menenişe turmasamif I don't keep going down together | senenişe turmasaŋif you don't keep going down together | olenişe turmasaif he doesn't keep going down together | bizenişe turmasaqif we don't keep going down together | sizenişe turmasağızif you all don't keep going down together | alaenişe turmasalaif they don't keep going down together |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menenişe tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of going down together | senenişe tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of going down together | olenişe tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of going down together | bizenişe tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of going down together | sizenişe tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of going down together | alaenişe tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of going down together |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menenişmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not going down together (emphatic) | senenişmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not going down together (emphatic) | olenişmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not going down together (emphatic) | bizenişmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not going down together (emphatic) | sizenişmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not going down together (emphatic) | alaenişmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not going down together (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menenişmey turamaI keep on not going down together | senenişmey turasayou keep on not going down together | olenişmey turadıhe keeps on not going down together | bizenişmey turabızwe keep on not going down together | sizenişmey turasızyou all keep on not going down together | alaenişmey turadılathey keep on not going down together |
| Progressive — double negation | menenişmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not going down together | senenişmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not going down together | olenişmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not going down together | bizenişmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not going down together | sizenişmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not going down together | alaenişmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not going down together |
| Progressive — double negation | menenişmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not going down together? | senenişmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not going down together? | olenişmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not going down together? | bizenişmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not going down together? | sizenişmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not going down together? | alaenişmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not going down together? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menenişgen bolmazmaI can't have gone down together | senenişgen bolmazsayou can't have gone down together | olenişgen bolmazhe can't have gone down together | bizenişgen bolmazbızwe can't have gone down together | sizenişgen bolmazsızyou all can't have gone down together | alaenişgen bolmazlathey can't have gone down together |
| Inference — double negation | menenişmegen bolmazmaI must have gone down together (emphatic) | senenişmegen bolmazsayou must have gone down together (emphatic) | olenişmegen bolmazhe must have gone down together (emphatic) | bizenişmegen bolmazbızwe must have gone down together (emphatic) | sizenişmegen bolmazsızyou all must have gone down together (emphatic) | alaenişmegen bolmazlathey must have gone down together (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menenişgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had gone down together | senenişgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had gone down together | olenişgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had gone down together | bizenişgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had gone down together | sizenişgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had gone down together | alaenişgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had gone down together |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menenişmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't gone down together | senenişmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't gone down together | olenişmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't gone down together | bizenişmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't gone down together | sizenişmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't gone down together | alaenişmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't gone down together |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menenişirik bolmazmaI can't be going to go down together | senenişirik bolmazsayou can't be going to go down together | olenişirik bolmazhe can't be going to go down together | bizenişirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to go down together | sizenişirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to go down together | alaenişirik bolmazlathey can't be going to go down together |
| Inference, future — double negation | menenişmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to go down together (emphatic) | senenişmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to go down together (emphatic) | olenişmezlik bolmazhe must be going to go down together (emphatic) | bizenişmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to go down together (emphatic) | sizenişmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to go down together (emphatic) | alaenişmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to go down together (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menenişirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to go down together | senenişirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to go down together | olenişirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to go down together | bizenişirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to go down together | sizenişirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to go down together | alaenişirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to go down together |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menenişmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to go down together | senenişmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to go down together | olenişmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to go down together | bizenişmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to go down together | sizenişmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to go down together | alaenişmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to go down together |