enişgelerge
/eniʃɡelerɡe/
go downhill, descend, go down — Used of moving down a slope, as in tawdan enişgeleb başladıq "we started down the mountain".
- adamla enişgeleb keledile — people are coming downhill
- tawdan enişgeleb başladıq — we started down the mountain
- qoyla enişgeleydile — the sheep are going downhill
Conjugation
Common forms
- enişgeleydihe is going downhill
- enişgeledihe went downhill
- enişgelegendihe has gone downhill
- enişgelerhe will go downhill
- enişgelerikdihe is going to go downhill
- enişgeley edihe was going downhill
- enişgeleseif he goes downhill
- enişgele!go downhill!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menenişgeleymeI am going downhill | senenişgeleyseyou are going downhill | olenişgeleydihe is going downhill | bizenişgeleybizwe are going downhill | sizenişgeleysizyou all are going downhill | alaenişgeleydilethey are going downhill |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menenişgelemeymeI am not going downhill | senenişgelemeyseyou are not going downhill | olenişgelemeydihe is not going downhill | bizenişgelemeybizwe are not going downhill | sizenişgelemeysizyou all are not going downhill | alaenişgelemeydilethey are not going downhill |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menenişgeleymemi? enişgeleymime?am I going downhill? | senenişgeleymise?are you going downhill? | olenişgeleymidi?is he going downhill? | bizenişgeleybizmi? enişgeleymibiz?are we going downhill? | sizenişgeleymisiz?are you all going downhill? | alaenişgeleymidile?are they going downhill? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menenişgelemeymemi? enişgelemeymime?aren't I going downhill? | senenişgelemeymise?aren't you going downhill? | olenişgelemeymidi?isn't he going downhill? | bizenişgelemeybizmi? enişgelemeymibiz?aren't we going downhill? | sizenişgelemeymisiz?aren't you all going downhill? | alaenişgelemeymidile?aren't they going downhill? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menenişgelewçenmeI usually go downhill | senenişgelewçenseyou usually go downhill | olenişgelewçendihe usually goes downhill | bizenişgelewçenbizwe usually go downhill | sizenişgelewçensizyou all usually go downhill | alaenişgelewçendilethey usually go downhill |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menenişgelemewçenmeI usually don't go downhill | senenişgelemewçenseyou usually don't go downhill | olenişgelemewçendihe usually doesn't go downhill | bizenişgelemewçenbizwe usually don't go downhill | sizenişgelemewçensizyou all usually don't go downhill | alaenişgelemewçendilethey usually don't go downhill |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menenişgelewçenmemi? enişgelewçenmime?do I usually go downhill? | senenişgelewçenmise?do you usually go downhill? | olenişgelewçenmidi?does he usually go downhill? | bizenişgelewçenbizmi? enişgelewçenmibiz?do we usually go downhill? | sizenişgelewçenmisiz?do you all usually go downhill? | alaenişgelewçenmidile?do they usually go downhill? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menenişgelemewçenmemi? enişgelemewçenmime?do I usually not go downhill? | senenişgelemewçenmise?do you usually not go downhill? | olenişgelemewçenmidi?does he usually not go downhill? | bizenişgelemewçenbizmi? enişgelemewçenmibiz?do we usually not go downhill? | sizenişgelemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not go downhill? | alaenişgelemewçenmidile?do they usually not go downhill? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olenişgelebdihe has gone downhill and remains so | alaenişgelebdilethey have gone downhill and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olenişgelebmidi?has he gone downhill? | alaenişgelebmidile?have they gone downhill? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menenişgeleb turamaI keep going downhill | senenişgeleb turasayou keep going downhill | olenişgeleb turadıhe keeps going downhill | bizenişgeleb turabızwe keep going downhill | sizenişgeleb turasızyou all keep going downhill | alaenişgeleb turadılathey keep going downhill |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menenişgeleb turmaymaI don't keep going downhill | senenişgeleb turmaysayou don't keep going downhill | olenişgeleb turmaydıhe doesn't keep going downhill | bizenişgeleb turmaybızwe don't keep going downhill | sizenişgeleb turmaysızyou all don't keep going downhill | alaenişgeleb turmaydılathey don't keep going downhill |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menenişgeleb turamamı? enişgeleb turamıma?do I keep going downhill? | senenişgeleb turamısa?do you keep going downhill? | olenişgeleb turamıdı?does he keep going downhill? | bizenişgeleb turabızmı? enişgeleb turamıbız?do we keep going downhill? | sizenişgeleb turamısız?do you all keep going downhill? | alaenişgeleb turamıdıla?do they keep going downhill? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menenişgeleb turmaymamı? enişgeleb turmaymıma?don't I keep going downhill? | senenişgeleb turmaymısa?don't you keep going downhill? | olenişgeleb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep going downhill? | bizenişgeleb turmaybızmı? enişgeleb turmaymıbız?don't we keep going downhill? | sizenişgeleb turmaymısız?don't you all keep going downhill? | alaenişgeleb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep going downhill? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menenişgeley turamaI am in the middle of going downhill | senenişgeley turasayou are in the middle of going downhill | olenişgeley turadıhe is in the middle of going downhill | bizenişgeley turabızwe are in the middle of going downhill | sizenişgeley turasızyou all are in the middle of going downhill | alaenişgeley turadılathey are in the middle of going downhill |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menenişgeley turmaymaI am not in the middle of going downhill | senenişgeley turmaysayou are not in the middle of going downhill | olenişgeley turmaydıhe is not in the middle of going downhill | bizenişgeley turmaybızwe are not in the middle of going downhill | sizenişgeley turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of going downhill | alaenişgeley turmaydılathey are not in the middle of going downhill |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menenişgeley turamamı? enişgeley turamıma?am I in the middle of going downhill? | senenişgeley turamısa?are you in the middle of going downhill? | olenişgeley turamıdı?is he in the middle of going downhill? | bizenişgeley turabızmı? enişgeley turamıbız?are we in the middle of going downhill? | sizenişgeley turamısız?are you all in the middle of going downhill? | alaenişgeley turamıdıla?are they in the middle of going downhill? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menenişgeley turmaymamı? enişgeley turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of going downhill? | senenişgeley turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of going downhill? | olenişgeley turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of going downhill? | bizenişgeley turmaybızmı? enişgeley turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of going downhill? | sizenişgeley turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of going downhill? | alaenişgeley turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of going downhill? |
| Simple past (definite) | menenişgeledimI went downhill | senenişgelediŋyou went downhill | olenişgeledihe went downhill | bizenişgeledikwe went downhill | sizenişgeledigizyou all went downhill | alaenişgeledilethey went downhill |
| Simple past (definite) | menenişgelemedimI didn't go downhill | senenişgelemediŋyou didn't go downhill | olenişgelemedihe didn't go downhill | bizenişgelemedikwe didn't go downhill | sizenişgelemedigizyou all didn't go downhill | alaenişgelemedilethey didn't go downhill |
| Simple past (definite) | menenişgeledimmi?did I go downhill? | senenişgelediŋmi?did you go downhill? | olenişgeledimi?did he go downhill? | bizenişgeledikmi?did we go downhill? | sizenişgeledigizmi?did you all go downhill? | alaenişgeledilemi?did they go downhill? |
| Simple past (definite) | menenişgelemedimmi?didn't I go downhill? | senenişgelemediŋmi?didn't you go downhill? | olenişgelemedimi?didn't he go downhill? | bizenişgelemedikmi?didn't we go downhill? | sizenişgelemedigizmi?didn't you all go downhill? | alaenişgelemedilemi?didn't they go downhill? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menenişgelegenmeI have gone downhill | senenişgelegenseyou have gone downhill | olenişgelegendihe has gone downhill | bizenişgelegenbizwe have gone downhill | sizenişgelegensizyou all have gone downhill | alaenişgelegendilethey have gone downhill |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menenişgelemegenmeI haven't gone downhill | senenişgelemegenseyou haven't gone downhill | olenişgelemegendihe hasn't gone downhill | bizenişgelemegenbizwe haven't gone downhill | sizenişgelemegensizyou all haven't gone downhill | alaenişgelemegendilethey haven't gone downhill |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menenişgelegenmemi? enişgelegenmime?have I gone downhill? | senenişgelegenmise?have you gone downhill? | olenişgelegenmidi?has he gone downhill? | bizenişgelegenbizmi? enişgelegenmibiz?have we gone downhill? | sizenişgelegenmisiz?have you all gone downhill? | alaenişgelegenmidile?have they gone downhill? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menenişgelemegenmemi? enişgelemegenmime?haven't I gone downhill? | senenişgelemegenmise?haven't you gone downhill? | olenişgelemegenmidi?hasn't he gone downhill? | bizenişgelemegenbizmi? enişgelemegenmibiz?haven't we gone downhill? | sizenişgelemegenmisiz?haven't you all gone downhill? | alaenişgelemegenmidile?haven't they gone downhill? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menenişgeleb turdumI kept going downhill | senenişgeleb turduŋyou kept going downhill | olenişgeleb turduhe kept going downhill | bizenişgeleb turduqwe kept going downhill | sizenişgeleb turduğuzyou all kept going downhill | alaenişgeleb turdulathey kept going downhill |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menenişgeleb turmadımI didn't keep going downhill | senenişgeleb turmadıŋyou didn't keep going downhill | olenişgeleb turmadıhe didn't keep going downhill | bizenişgeleb turmadıqwe didn't keep going downhill | sizenişgeleb turmadığızyou all didn't keep going downhill | alaenişgeleb turmadılathey didn't keep going downhill |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menenişgelermeI will go downhill | senenişgelerseyou will go downhill | olenişgelerhe will go downhill | bizenişgelerbizwe will go downhill | sizenişgelersizyou all will go downhill | alaenişgelerlethey will go downhill |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menenişgelemezmeI won't go downhill | senenişgelemezseyou won't go downhill | olenişgelemezhe won't go downhill | bizenişgelemezbizwe won't go downhill | sizenişgelemezsizyou all won't go downhill | alaenişgelemezlethey won't go downhill |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menenişgelermemi? enişgelermime?will I go downhill? | senenişgelermise?will you go downhill? | olenişgelermi?will he go downhill? | bizenişgelerbizmi? enişgelermibiz?will we go downhill? | sizenişgelermisiz?will you all go downhill? | alaenişgelerlemi? enişgelermile?will they go downhill? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menenişgelemezmemi? enişgelemezmime?won't I go downhill? | senenişgelemezmise?won't you go downhill? | olenişgelemezmi?won't he go downhill? | bizenişgelemezbizmi? enişgelemezmibiz?won't we go downhill? | sizenişgelemezmisiz?won't you all go downhill? | alaenişgelemezlemi? enişgelemezmile?won't they go downhill? |
| Definite future (future II) | menenişgelerikmeI am going to go downhill | senenişgelerikseyou are going to go downhill | olenişgelerikdihe is going to go downhill | bizenişgelerikbizwe are going to go downhill | sizenişgeleriksizyou all are going to go downhill | alaenişgelerikdilethey are going to go downhill |
| Definite future (future II) | menenişgelerik tülmeI am not going to go downhill | senenişgelerik tülseyou are not going to go downhill | olenişgelerik tüldühe is not going to go downhill | bizenişgelerik tülbüzwe are not going to go downhill | sizenişgelerik tülsüzyou all are not going to go downhill | alaenişgelerik tüldülethey are not going to go downhill |
| Definite future (future II) | menenişgelerikmemi? enişgelerikmime?am I going to go downhill? | senenişgelerikmise?are you going to go downhill? | olenişgelerikmidi?is he going to go downhill? | bizenişgelerikbizmi? enişgelerikmibiz?are we going to go downhill? | sizenişgelerikmisiz?are you all going to go downhill? | alaenişgelerikmidile?are they going to go downhill? |
| Definite future (future II) | menenişgelerik tülmüme?aren't I going to go downhill? | senenişgelerik tülmüse?aren't you going to go downhill? | olenişgelerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to go downhill? | bizenişgelerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to go downhill? | sizenişgelerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to go downhill? | alaenişgelerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to go downhill? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menenişgelegen edimenişgelegenemI had gone downhill | senenişgelegen ediŋenişgelegeneŋyou had gone downhill | olenişgelegen edienişgelegenedhe had gone downhill | bizenişgelegen edikenişgelegenekwe had gone downhill | sizenişgelegen edigizenişgelegenegizyou all had gone downhill | alaenişgelegen edileenişgelegenellethey had gone downhill |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menenişgelemegen edimenişgelemegenemI hadn't gone downhill | senenişgelemegen ediŋenişgelemegeneŋyou hadn't gone downhill | olenişgelemegen edienişgelemegenedhe hadn't gone downhill | bizenişgelemegen edikenişgelemegenekwe hadn't gone downhill | sizenişgelemegen edigizenişgelemegenegizyou all hadn't gone downhill | alaenişgelemegen edileenişgelemegenellethey hadn't gone downhill |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menenişgeley edimenişgeleyemI was going downhill | senenişgeley ediŋenişgeleyeŋyou were going downhill | olenişgeley edienişgeleyedhe was going downhill | bizenişgeley edikenişgeleyekwe were going downhill | sizenişgeley edigizenişgeleyegizyou all were going downhill | alaenişgeley edileenişgeleyellethey were going downhill |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menenişgelemey edimenişgelemeyemI wasn't going downhill | senenişgelemey ediŋenişgelemeyeŋyou weren't going downhill | olenişgelemey edienişgelemeyedhe wasn't going downhill | bizenişgelemey edikenişgelemeyekwe weren't going downhill | sizenişgelemey edigizenişgelemeyegizyou all weren't going downhill | alaenişgelemey edileenişgelemeyellethey weren't going downhill |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menenişgelewçen edimenişgelewçenemI used to go downhill | senenişgelewçen ediŋenişgelewçeneŋyou used to go downhill | olenişgelewçen edienişgelewçenedhe used to go downhill | bizenişgelewçen edikenişgelewçenekwe used to go downhill | sizenişgelewçen edigizenişgelewçenegizyou all used to go downhill | alaenişgelewçen edileenişgelewçenellethey used to go downhill |
| Habitual past (used to) | menenişgelemewçen edimenişgelemewçenemI didn't use to go downhill | senenişgelemewçen ediŋenişgelemewçeneŋyou didn't use to go downhill | olenişgelemewçen edienişgelemewçenedhe didn't use to go downhill | bizenişgelemewçen edikenişgelemewçenekwe didn't use to go downhill | sizenişgelemewçen edigizenişgelemewçenegizyou all didn't use to go downhill | alaenişgelemewçen edileenişgelemewçenellethey didn't use to go downhill |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olenişgeleb edihe had gone downhill and remained so | alaenişgeleb edilethey had gone downhill and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olenişgeleb tül edihe hadn't gone downhill | alaenişgeleb tül edilethey hadn't gone downhill | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menenişgeleb tura edimenişgeleb turaemI had kept going downhill | senenişgeleb tura ediŋenişgeleb turaeŋyou had kept going downhill | olenişgeleb tura edienişgeleb turaedhe had kept going downhill | bizenişgeleb tura edikenişgeleb turaekwe had kept going downhill | sizenişgeleb tura edigizenişgeleb turaegizyou all had kept going downhill | alaenişgeleb tura edileenişgeleb turaellethey had kept going downhill |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menenişgeleb turmay edimenişgeleb turmayemI hadn't kept going downhill | senenişgeleb turmay ediŋenişgeleb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept going downhill | olenişgeleb turmay edienişgeleb turmayedhe hadn't kept going downhill | bizenişgeleb turmay edikenişgeleb turmayekwe hadn't kept going downhill | sizenişgeleb turmay edigizenişgeleb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept going downhill | alaenişgeleb turmay edileenişgeleb turmayellethey hadn't kept going downhill |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menenişgeley tura edimenişgeley turaemI was in the middle of going downhill | senenişgeley tura ediŋenişgeley turaeŋyou were in the middle of going downhill | olenişgeley tura edienişgeley turaedhe was in the middle of going downhill | bizenişgeley tura edikenişgeley turaekwe were in the middle of going downhill | sizenişgeley tura edigizenişgeley turaegizyou all were in the middle of going downhill | alaenişgeley tura edileenişgeley turaellethey were in the middle of going downhill |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menenişgeley turmay edimenişgeley turmayemI wasn't in the middle of going downhill | senenişgeley turmay ediŋenişgeley turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of going downhill | olenişgeley turmay edienişgeley turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of going downhill | bizenişgeley turmay edikenişgeley turmayekwe weren't in the middle of going downhill | sizenişgeley turmay edigizenişgeley turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of going downhill | alaenişgeley turmay edileenişgeley turmayellethey weren't in the middle of going downhill |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menenişgeler edimenişgeler emI would go downhill | senenişgeler ediŋenişgeler eŋyou would go downhill | olenişgeler edienişgeler edhe would go downhill | bizenişgeler edikenişgeler ekwe would go downhill | sizenişgeler edigizenişgeler egizyou all would go downhill | alaenişgeler edileenişgeler ellethey would go downhill |
| Conditional result (would) | menenişgelemez edimenişgelemez emI wouldn't go downhill | senenişgelemez ediŋenişgelemez eŋyou wouldn't go downhill | olenişgelemez edienişgelemez edhe wouldn't go downhill | bizenişgelemez edikenişgelemez ekwe wouldn't go downhill | sizenişgelemez edigizenişgelemez egizyou all wouldn't go downhill | alaenişgelemez edileenişgelemez ellethey wouldn't go downhill |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menenişgelerik edimenişgelerik emI would have gone downhill | senenişgelerik ediŋenişgelerik eŋyou would have gone downhill | olenişgelerik edienişgelerik edhe would have gone downhill | bizenişgelerik edikenişgelerik ekwe would have gone downhill | sizenişgelerik edigizenişgelerik egizyou all would have gone downhill | alaenişgelerik edileenişgelerik ellethey would have gone downhill |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menenişgelerik tül edimenişgelerik tül emI wouldn't have gone downhill | senenişgelerik tül ediŋenişgelerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have gone downhill | olenişgelerik tül edienişgelerik tül edhe wouldn't have gone downhill | bizenişgelerik tül edikenişgelerik tül ekwe wouldn't have gone downhill | sizenişgelerik tül edigizenişgelerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have gone downhill | alaenişgelerik tül edileenişgelerik tül ellethey wouldn't have gone downhill |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menenişgelesemif I go downhill | senenişgeleseŋif you go downhill | olenişgeleseif he goes downhill | bizenişgelesekif we go downhill | sizenişgelesegizif you all go downhill | alaenişgeleseleif they go downhill |
| Conditional | menenişgelemesemif I don't go downhill | senenişgelemeseŋif you don't go downhill | olenişgelemeseif he doesn't go downhill | bizenişgelemesekif we don't go downhill | sizenişgelemesegizif you all don't go downhill | alaenişgelemeseleif they don't go downhill |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menenişgeley esemif I am going downhill | senenişgeley eseŋif you are going downhill | olenişgeley eseif he is going downhill | bizenişgeley esekif we are going downhill | sizenişgeley esegizif you all are going downhill | alaenişgeley eseleif they are going downhill |
| Conditional, present real | menenişgelemey esemif I am not going downhill | senenişgelemey eseŋif you are not going downhill | olenişgelemey eseif he is not going downhill | bizenişgelemey esekif we are not going downhill | sizenişgelemey esegizif you all are not going downhill | alaenişgelemey eseleif they are not going downhill |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menenişgelesem edienişgelesem edif only I went downhill | senenişgeleseŋ edienişgeleseŋ edif only you went downhill | olenişgelese edienişgelesedif only he went downhill | bizenişgelesek edienişgelesek edif only we went downhill | sizenişgelesegiz edienişgelesegiz edif only you all went downhill | alaenişgelesele edienişgeleseledif only they went downhill |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menenişgelemesem edienişgelemesem edif only I didn't go downhill | senenişgelemeseŋ edienişgelemeseŋ edif only you didn't go downhill | olenişgelemese edienişgelemesedif only he didn't go downhill | bizenişgelemesek edienişgelemesek edif only we didn't go downhill | sizenişgelemesegiz edienişgelemesegiz edif only you all didn't go downhill | alaenişgelemesele edienişgelemeseledif only they didn't go downhill |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menenişgeleb tursamif I carry on going downhill | senenişgeleb tursaŋif you carry on going downhill | olenişgeleb tursaif he carries on going downhill | bizenişgeleb tursaqif we carry on going downhill | sizenişgeleb tursağızif you all carry on going downhill | alaenişgeleb tursalaif they carry on going downhill |
| Durative conditional | menenişgeleb turmasamif I don't carry on going downhill | senenişgeleb turmasaŋif you don't carry on going downhill | olenişgeleb turmasaif he doesn't carry on going downhill | bizenişgeleb turmasaqif we don't carry on going downhill | sizenişgeleb turmasağızif you all don't carry on going downhill | alaenişgeleb turmasalaif they don't carry on going downhill |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menenişgeleb tura esemif I have kept going downhill | senenişgeleb tura eseŋif you have kept going downhill | olenişgeleb tura eseif he has kept going downhill | bizenişgeleb tura esekif we have kept going downhill | sizenişgeleb tura esegizif you all have kept going downhill | alaenişgeleb tura eseleif they have kept going downhill |
| Durative conditional, present real | menenişgeleb turmay esemif I haven't kept going downhill | senenişgeleb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept going downhill | olenişgeleb turmay eseif he hasn't kept going downhill | bizenişgeleb turmay esekif we haven't kept going downhill | sizenişgeleb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept going downhill | alaenişgeleb turmay eseleif they haven't kept going downhill |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menenişgeley tursamif I keep going downhill | senenişgeley tursaŋif you keep going downhill | olenişgeley tursaif he keeps going downhill | bizenişgeley tursaqif we keep going downhill | sizenişgeley tursağızif you all keep going downhill | alaenişgeley tursalaif they keep going downhill |
| Progressive conditional | menenişgelemey tursamif I keep on not going downhill | senenişgelemey tursaŋif you keep on not going downhill | olenişgelemey tursaif he keeps on not going downhill | bizenişgelemey tursaqif we keep on not going downhill | sizenişgelemey tursağızif you all keep on not going downhill | alaenişgelemey tursalaif they keep on not going downhill |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menenişgeley tura esemif I am in the middle of going downhill | senenişgeley tura eseŋif you are in the middle of going downhill | olenişgeley tura eseif he is in the middle of going downhill | bizenişgeley tura esekif we are in the middle of going downhill | sizenişgeley tura esegizif you all are in the middle of going downhill | alaenişgeley tura eseleif they are in the middle of going downhill |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menenişgelemey tura esemif I keep on not going downhill | senenişgelemey tura eseŋif you keep on not going downhill | olenişgelemey tura eseif he keeps on not going downhill | bizenişgelemey tura esekif we keep on not going downhill | sizenişgelemey tura esegizif you all keep on not going downhill | alaenişgelemey tura eseleif they keep on not going downhill |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menenişgeledim esemif I went downhill | senenişgelediŋ eseŋif you went downhill | olenişgeledi eseif he went downhill | bizenişgeledik esekif we went downhill | sizenişgeledigiz esegizif you all went downhill | alaenişgeledile eseleif they went downhill |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menenişgelemedim esemif I didn't go downhill | senenişgelemediŋ eseŋif you didn't go downhill | olenişgelemedi eseif he didn't go downhill | bizenişgelemedik esekif we didn't go downhill | sizenişgelemedigiz esegizif you all didn't go downhill | alaenişgelemedile eseleif they didn't go downhill |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menenişgelegen esemif I did go downhill (indeed) | senenişgelegen eseŋif you did go downhill (indeed) | olenişgelegen eseif he did go downhill (indeed) | bizenişgelegen esekif we did go downhill (indeed) | sizenişgelegen esegizif you all did go downhill (indeed) | alaenişgelegen eseleif they did go downhill (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menenişgelemegen esemif I didn't go downhill (indeed) | senenişgelemegen eseŋif you didn't go downhill (indeed) | olenişgelemegen eseif he didn't go downhill (indeed) | bizenişgelemegen esekif we didn't go downhill (indeed) | sizenişgelemegen esegizif you all didn't go downhill (indeed) | alaenişgelemegen eseleif they didn't go downhill (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menenişgelegen bolsamif I had gone downhill | senenişgelegen bolsaŋif you had gone downhill | olenişgelegen bolsaif he had gone downhill | bizenişgelegen bolsaqif we had gone downhill | sizenişgelegen bolsağızif you all had gone downhill | alaenişgelegen bolsalaif they had gone downhill |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menenişgelemegen bolsamif I hadn't gone downhill | senenişgelemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't gone downhill | olenişgelemegen bolsaif he hadn't gone downhill | bizenişgelemegen bolsaqif we hadn't gone downhill | sizenişgelemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't gone downhill | alaenişgelemegen bolsalaif they hadn't gone downhill |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menenişgelegen bolsam edienişgelegen bolsam edif only I had gone downhill | senenişgelegen bolsaŋ edienişgelegen bolsaŋ edif only you had gone downhill | olenişgelegen bolsa edienişgelegen bolsaedif only he had gone downhill | bizenişgelegen bolsaq edienişgelegen bolsaq edif only we had gone downhill | sizenişgelegen bolsağız edienişgelegen bolsağız edif only you all had gone downhill | alaenişgelegen bolsala edienişgelegen bolsalaedif only they had gone downhill |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menenişgelemegen bolsam edienişgelemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't gone downhill | senenişgelemegen bolsaŋ edienişgelemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't gone downhill | olenişgelemegen bolsa edienişgelemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't gone downhill | bizenişgelemegen bolsaq edienişgelemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't gone downhill | sizenişgelemegen bolsağız edienişgelemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't gone downhill | alaenişgelemegen bolsala edienişgelemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't gone downhill |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menenişgeler esemif I will go downhill | senenişgeler eseŋif you will go downhill | olenişgeler eseif he will go downhill | bizenişgeler esekif we will go downhill | sizenişgeler esegizif you all will go downhill | alaenişgeler eseleif they will go downhill |
| Conditional, aorist | menenişgelemez esemif I won't go downhill | senenişgelemez eseŋif you won't go downhill | olenişgelemez eseif he won't go downhill | bizenişgelemez esekif we won't go downhill | sizenişgelemez esegizif you all won't go downhill | alaenişgelemez eseleif they won't go downhill |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menenişgelerik esemif I am going to go downhill | senenişgelerik eseŋif you are going to go downhill | olenişgelerik eseif he is going to go downhill | bizenişgelerik esekif we are going to go downhill | sizenişgelerik esegizif you all are going to go downhill | alaenişgelerik eseleif they are going to go downhill |
| Conditional, future | menenişgelerik tül esemif I am not going to go downhill | senenişgelerik tül eseŋif you are not going to go downhill | olenişgelerik tül eseif he is not going to go downhill | bizenişgelerik tül esekif we are not going to go downhill | sizenişgelerik tül esegizif you all are not going to go downhill | alaenişgelerik tül eseleif they are not going to go downhill |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menenişgelerik bolsamif I were going to go downhill | senenişgelerik bolsaŋif you were going to go downhill | olenişgelerik bolsaif he were going to go downhill | bizenişgelerik bolsaqif we were going to go downhill | sizenişgelerik bolsağızif you all were going to go downhill | alaenişgelerik bolsalaif they were going to go downhill |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menenişgelemezlik bolsamif I were not going to go downhill | senenişgelemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to go downhill | olenişgelemezlik bolsaif he were not going to go downhill | bizenişgelemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to go downhill | sizenişgelemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to go downhill | alaenişgelemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to go downhill |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso enişgelediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menenişgeley bolurmaI must be going downhill | senenişgeley bolursayou must be going downhill | olenişgeley bolurhe must be going downhill | bizenişgeley bolurbuzwe must be going downhill | sizenişgeley bolursuzyou all must be going downhill | alaenişgeley bolurlathey must be going downhill |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menenişgelemey bolurmaI must not be going downhill | senenişgelemey bolursayou must not be going downhill | olenişgelemey bolurhe must not be going downhill | bizenişgelemey bolurbuzwe must not be going downhill | sizenişgelemey bolursuzyou all must not be going downhill | alaenişgelemey bolurlathey must not be going downhill |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menenişgeley tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of going downhill | senenişgeley tura bolursayou must be in the middle of going downhill | olenişgeley tura bolurhe must be in the middle of going downhill | bizenişgeley tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of going downhill | sizenişgeley tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of going downhill | alaenişgeley tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of going downhill |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menenişgelemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not going downhill | senenişgelemey tura bolursayou must keep on not going downhill | olenişgelemey tura bolurhe must keep on not going downhill | bizenişgelemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not going downhill | sizenişgelemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not going downhill | alaenişgelemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not going downhill |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menenişgelegen bolurmaI must have gone downhill | senenişgelegen bolursayou must have gone downhill | olenişgelegen bolurhe must have gone downhill | bizenişgelegen bolurbuzwe must have gone downhill | sizenişgelegen bolursuzyou all must have gone downhill | alaenişgelegen bolurlathey must have gone downhill |
| Inference (must have) | menenişgelemegen bolurmaI must not have gone downhill | senenişgelemegen bolursayou must not have gone downhill | olenişgelemegen bolurhe must not have gone downhill | bizenişgelemegen bolurbuzwe must not have gone downhill | sizenişgelemegen bolursuzyou all must not have gone downhill | alaenişgelemegen bolurlathey must not have gone downhill |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menenişgelerik bolurmaI must be going to go downhill | senenişgelerik bolursayou must be going to go downhill | olenişgelerik bolurhe must be going to go downhill | bizenişgelerik bolurbuzwe must be going to go downhill | sizenişgelerik bolursuzyou all must be going to go downhill | alaenişgelerik bolurlathey must be going to go downhill |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menenişgelemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to go downhill | senenişgelemezlik bolursayou must not be going to go downhill | olenişgelemezlik bolurhe must not be going to go downhill | bizenişgelemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to go downhill | sizenişgelemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to go downhill | alaenişgelemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to go downhill |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menenişgeleyimlet me go downhill | senenişgele!go downhill! | olenişgelesinlet him go downhill | bizenişgeleyiklet's go downhill | sizenişgelegiz!go downhill, you all! | alaenişgelesinlelet them go downhill |
| Commands & suggestions | menenişgelemeyimlet me not go downhill | senenişgeleme!don't go downhill! | olenişgelemesinlet him not go downhill | bizenişgelemeyiklet's not go downhill | sizenişgelemegiz!don't go downhill, you all! | alaenişgelemesinlelet them not go downhill |
| Commands & suggestions | menenişgeleyimmi?shall I go downhill? | olenişgelesinmi?should he go downhill? | bizenişgeleyikmi?shall we go downhill? | alaenişgelesinlemi?should they go downhill? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menenişgelemeyimmi?shall I not go downhill? | olenişgelemesinmi?should he not go downhill? | bizenişgelemeyikmi?shall we not go downhill? | alaenişgelemesinlemi?should they not go downhill? | ||
| Requests | senenişgeleçi2enişgeleçinplease go downhill | olenişgelesinçido let him go downhill | sizenişgeleçigizplease go downhill (plural/polite) | alaenişgelesinleçido let them go downhill | ||
| Requests | senenişgelemeçi2enişgelemeçinplease don't go downhill | olenişgelemesinçido let him not go downhill | sizenişgelemeçigizplease don't go downhill (plural/polite) | alaenişgelemesinleçido let them not go downhill | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senenişgeleginenişgelegimay you go downhill | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senenişgelemeginenişgelemegimay you not go downhill | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menenişgelegey edim enişgelege edimwould that I went downhill | senenişgelegey ediŋ enişgelege ediŋwould that you went downhill | olenişgelegey edi enişgelege ediwould that he went downhill | bizenişgelegey edik enişgelege edikwould that we went downhill | sizenişgelegey edigiz enişgelege edigizwould that you all went downhill | alaenişgelegey edile enişgelege edilewould that they went downhill |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menenişgelemegey edim enişgelemege edimwould that I did not go downhill | senenişgelemegey ediŋ enişgelemege ediŋwould that you did not go downhill | olenişgelemegey edi enişgelemege ediwould that he did not go downhill | bizenişgelemegey edik enişgelemege edikwould that we did not go downhill | sizenişgelemegey edigiz enişgelemege edigizwould that you all did not go downhill | alaenişgelemegey edile enişgelemege edilewould that they did not go downhill |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menenişgelemege qoyayımenişgeleme qoyayımlet me allow someone to go downhill | senenişgelemege qoy!enişgeleme qoy!let someone go downhill! | olenişgelemege qoysunenişgeleme qoysunlet him allow someone to go downhill | bizenişgelemege qoyayıqenişgeleme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to go downhill | sizenişgelemege qoyuğuz!enişgeleme qoyuğuz!let someone go downhill, you all! | alaenişgelemege qoysunlaenişgeleme qoysunlalet them allow someone to go downhill |
| Let someone… (commands) | menenişgelemege qoymayımenişgeleme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to go downhill | senenişgelemege qoyma!enişgeleme qoyma!don't let someone go downhill! | olenişgelemege qoymasınenişgeleme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to go downhill | bizenişgelemege qoymayıqenişgeleme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to go downhill | sizenişgelemege qoymağız!enişgeleme qoymağız!don't let someone go downhill, you all! | alaenişgelemege qoymasınlaenişgeleme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to go downhill |
| Let someone… (commands) | menenişgelemege qoyayımmı?enişgeleme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to go downhill? | olenişgelemege qoysunmu?enişgeleme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to go downhill? | bizenişgelemege qoyayıqmı?enişgeleme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to go downhill? | alaenişgelemege qoysunlamı?enişgeleme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to go downhill? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menenişgelemege qoymayımmı?enişgeleme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to go downhill? | olenişgelemege qoymasınmı?enişgeleme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to go downhill? | bizenişgelemege qoymayıqmı?enişgeleme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to go downhill? | alaenişgelemege qoymasınlamı?enişgeleme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to go downhill? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menenişgelemege qoyamaenişgeleme qoyamaI allow someone to go downhill | senenişgelemege qoyasaenişgeleme qoyasayou allow someone to go downhill | olenişgelemege qoyadıenişgeleme qoyadıhe allows someone to go downhill | bizenişgelemege qoyabızenişgeleme qoyabızwe allow someone to go downhill | sizenişgelemege qoyasızenişgeleme qoyasızyou all allow someone to go downhill | alaenişgelemege qoyadılaenişgeleme qoyadılathey allow someone to go downhill |
| Let someone… (present) | menenişgelemege qoymaymaenişgeleme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to go downhill | senenişgelemege qoymaysaenişgeleme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to go downhill | olenişgelemege qoymaydıenişgeleme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to go downhill | bizenişgelemege qoymaybızenişgeleme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to go downhill | sizenişgelemege qoymaysızenişgeleme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to go downhill | alaenişgelemege qoymaydılaenişgeleme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to go downhill |
| Let someone… (present) | menenişgelemege qoyamamı?enişgeleme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to go downhill? | senenişgelemege qoyamısa?enişgeleme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to go downhill? | olenişgelemege qoyamıdı?enişgeleme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to go downhill? | bizenişgelemege qoyabızmı?enişgeleme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to go downhill? | sizenişgelemege qoyamısız?enişgeleme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to go downhill? | alaenişgelemege qoyamıdıla?enişgeleme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to go downhill? |
| Let someone… (present) | menenişgelemege qoymaymamı?enişgeleme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to go downhill? | senenişgelemege qoymaymısa?enişgeleme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to go downhill? | olenişgelemege qoymaymıdı?enişgeleme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to go downhill? | bizenişgelemege qoymaybızmı?enişgeleme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to go downhill? | sizenişgelemege qoymaymısız?enişgeleme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to go downhill? | alaenişgelemege qoymaymıdıla?enişgeleme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to go downhill? |
| Let someone… (past) | menenişgelemege qoydumenişgeleme qoydumI allowed someone to go downhill | senenişgelemege qoyduŋenişgeleme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to go downhill | olenişgelemege qoyduenişgeleme qoyduhe allowed someone to go downhill | bizenişgelemege qoyduqenişgeleme qoyduqwe allowed someone to go downhill | sizenişgelemege qoyduğuzenişgeleme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to go downhill | alaenişgelemege qoydulaenişgeleme qoydulathey allowed someone to go downhill |
| Let someone… (past) | menenişgelemege qoymadımenişgeleme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to go downhill | senenişgelemege qoymadıŋenişgeleme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to go downhill | olenişgelemege qoymadıenişgeleme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to go downhill | bizenişgelemege qoymadıqenişgeleme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to go downhill | sizenişgelemege qoymadığızenişgeleme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to go downhill | alaenişgelemege qoymadılaenişgeleme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to go downhill |
| Let someone… (past) | menenişgelemege qoydummu?enişgeleme qoydummu?did I allow someone to go downhill? | senenişgelemege qoyduŋmu?enişgeleme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to go downhill? | olenişgelemege qoydumu?enişgeleme qoydumu?did he allow someone to go downhill? | bizenişgelemege qoyduqmu?enişgeleme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to go downhill? | sizenişgelemege qoyduğuzmu?enişgeleme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to go downhill? | alaenişgelemege qoydulamı?enişgeleme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to go downhill? |
| Let someone… (past) | menenişgelemege qoymadımmı?enişgeleme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to go downhill? | senenişgelemege qoymadıŋmı?enişgeleme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to go downhill? | olenişgelemege qoymadımı?enişgeleme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to go downhill? | bizenişgelemege qoymadıqmı?enişgeleme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to go downhill? | sizenişgelemege qoymadığızmı?enişgeleme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to go downhill? | alaenişgelemege qoymadılamı?enişgeleme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to go downhill? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menenişgeleyalamaI can go downhill | senenişgeleyalasayou can go downhill | olenişgeleyaladıhe can go downhill | bizenişgeleyalabızwe can go downhill | sizenişgeleyalasızyou all can go downhill | alaenişgeleyaladılathey can go downhill |
| Ability — present | menenişgeleyalmaymaI can't go downhill | senenişgeleyalmaysayou can't go downhill | olenişgeleyalmaydıhe can't go downhill | bizenişgeleyalmaybızwe can't go downhill | sizenişgeleyalmaysızyou all can't go downhill | alaenişgeleyalmaydılathey can't go downhill |
| Ability — present | menenişgeleyalamamı? enişgeleyalamıma?can I go downhill? | senenişgeleyalamısa?can you go downhill? | olenişgeleyalamıdı?can he go downhill? | bizenişgeleyalabızmı? enişgeleyalamıbız?can we go downhill? | sizenişgeleyalamısız?can you all go downhill? | alaenişgeleyalamıdıla?can they go downhill? |
| Ability — present | menenişgeleyalmaymamı? enişgeleyalmaymıma?can't I go downhill? | senenişgeleyalmaymısa?can't you go downhill? | olenişgeleyalmaymıdı?can't he go downhill? | bizenişgeleyalmaybızmı? enişgeleyalmaymıbız?can't we go downhill? | sizenişgeleyalmaymısız?can't you all go downhill? | alaenişgeleyalmaymıdıla?can't they go downhill? |
| Ability — if I can… | menenişgeleyalsamif I can go downhill | senenişgeleyalsaŋif you can go downhill | olenişgeleyalsaif he can go downhill | bizenişgeleyalsaqif we can go downhill | sizenişgeleyalsağızif you all can go downhill | alaenişgeleyalsalaif they can go downhill |
| Ability — if I can… | menenişgeleyalmasamif I can't go downhill | senenişgeleyalmasaŋif you can't go downhill | olenişgeleyalmasaif he can't go downhill | bizenişgeleyalmasaqif we can't go downhill | sizenişgeleyalmasağızif you all can't go downhill | alaenişgeleyalmasalaif they can't go downhill |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menenişgeleyaldımI was able to go downhill | senenişgeleyaldıŋyou were able to go downhill | olenişgeleyaldıhe was able to go downhill | bizenişgeleyaldıqwe were able to go downhill | sizenişgeleyaldığızyou all were able to go downhill | alaenişgeleyaldılathey were able to go downhill |
| Ability — simple past | menenişgeleyalmadımI could not go downhill | senenişgeleyalmadıŋyou could not go downhill | olenişgeleyalmadıhe could not go downhill | bizenişgeleyalmadıqwe could not go downhill | sizenişgeleyalmadığızyou all could not go downhill | alaenişgeleyalmadılathey could not go downhill |
| Ability — simple past | menenişgeleyaldımmı?was I able to go downhill? | senenişgeleyaldıŋmı?were you able to go downhill? | olenişgeleyaldımı?was he able to go downhill? | bizenişgeleyaldıqmı?were we able to go downhill? | sizenişgeleyaldığızmı?were you all able to go downhill? | alaenişgeleyaldılamı?were they able to go downhill? |
| Ability — simple past | menenişgeleyalmadımmı?couldn't I go downhill? | senenişgeleyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you go downhill? | olenişgeleyalmadımı?couldn't he go downhill? | bizenişgeleyalmadıqmı?couldn't we go downhill? | sizenişgeleyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all go downhill? | alaenişgeleyalmadılamı?couldn't they go downhill? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menenişgeleyalğanmaI have been able to go downhill | senenişgeleyalğansayou have been able to go downhill | olenişgeleyalğandıhe has been able to go downhill | bizenişgeleyalğanbızwe have been able to go downhill | sizenişgeleyalğansızyou all have been able to go downhill | alaenişgeleyalğandılathey have been able to go downhill |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menenişgeleyalmağanmaI haven't been able to go downhill | senenişgeleyalmağansayou haven't been able to go downhill | olenişgeleyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to go downhill | bizenişgeleyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to go downhill | sizenişgeleyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to go downhill | alaenişgeleyalmağandılathey haven't been able to go downhill |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menenişgeleyalğanmamı? enişgeleyalğanmıma?have I been able to go downhill? | senenişgeleyalğanmısa?have you been able to go downhill? | olenişgeleyalğanmıdı?has he been able to go downhill? | bizenişgeleyalğanbızmı? enişgeleyalğanmıbız?have we been able to go downhill? | sizenişgeleyalğanmısız?have you all been able to go downhill? | alaenişgeleyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to go downhill? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menenişgeleyalmağanmamı? enişgeleyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to go downhill? | senenişgeleyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to go downhill? | olenişgeleyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to go downhill? | bizenişgeleyalmağanbızmı? enişgeleyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to go downhill? | sizenişgeleyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to go downhill? | alaenişgeleyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to go downhill? |
| Ability — past perfect | menenişgeleyalğan edimenişgeleyalğanemI had been able to go downhill | senenişgeleyalğan ediŋenişgeleyalğaneŋyou had been able to go downhill | olenişgeleyalğan edienişgeleyalğanedhe had been able to go downhill | bizenişgeleyalğan edikenişgeleyalğanekwe had been able to go downhill | sizenişgeleyalğan edigizenişgeleyalğanegizyou all had been able to go downhill | alaenişgeleyalğan edileenişgeleyalğanellethey had been able to go downhill |
| Ability — past perfect | menenişgeleyalmağan edimenişgeleyalmağanemI hadn't been able to go downhill | senenişgeleyalmağan ediŋenişgeleyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to go downhill | olenişgeleyalmağan edienişgeleyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to go downhill | bizenişgeleyalmağan edikenişgeleyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to go downhill | sizenişgeleyalmağan edigizenişgeleyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to go downhill | alaenişgeleyalmağan edileenişgeleyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to go downhill |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menenişgeleyala edimenişgeleyalaemI could go downhill | senenişgeleyala ediŋenişgeleyalaeŋyou could go downhill | olenişgeleyala edienişgeleyalaedhe could go downhill | bizenişgeleyala edikenişgeleyalaekwe could go downhill | sizenişgeleyala edigizenişgeleyalaegizyou all could go downhill | alaenişgeleyala edileenişgeleyalaellethey could go downhill |
| Ability — past background | menenişgeleyalmay edimenişgeleyalmayemI could not go downhill | senenişgeleyalmay ediŋenişgeleyalmayeŋyou could not go downhill | olenişgeleyalmay edienişgeleyalmayedhe could not go downhill | bizenişgeleyalmay edikenişgeleyalmayekwe could not go downhill | sizenişgeleyalmay edigizenişgeleyalmayegizyou all could not go downhill | alaenişgeleyalmay edileenişgeleyalmayellethey could not go downhill |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menenişgeleyalırmaI will be able to go downhill | senenişgeleyalırsayou will be able to go downhill | olenişgeleyalırhe will be able to go downhill | bizenişgeleyalırbızwe will be able to go downhill | sizenişgeleyalırsızyou all will be able to go downhill | alaenişgeleyalırlathey will be able to go downhill |
| Ability — future I | menenişgeleyalmazmaI won't be able to go downhill | senenişgeleyalmazsayou won't be able to go downhill | olenişgeleyalmazhe won't be able to go downhill | bizenişgeleyalmazbızwe won't be able to go downhill | sizenişgeleyalmazsızyou all won't be able to go downhill | alaenişgeleyalmazlathey won't be able to go downhill |
| Ability — future I | menenişgeleyalırmamı? enişgeleyalırmıma?will I be able to go downhill? | senenişgeleyalırmısa?will you be able to go downhill? | olenişgeleyalırmı?will he be able to go downhill? | bizenişgeleyalırbızmı? enişgeleyalırmıbız?will we be able to go downhill? | sizenişgeleyalırmısız?will you all be able to go downhill? | alaenişgeleyalırlamı? enişgeleyalırmıla?will they be able to go downhill? |
| Ability — future I | menenişgeleyalmazmamı? enişgeleyalmazmıma?won't I be able to go downhill? | senenişgeleyalmazmısa?won't you be able to go downhill? | olenişgeleyalmazmı?won't he be able to go downhill? | bizenişgeleyalmazbızmı? enişgeleyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to go downhill? | sizenişgeleyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to go downhill? | alaenişgeleyalmazlamı? enişgeleyalmazmıla?won't they be able to go downhill? |
| Ability — future II | menenişgeleyallıqmaI am going to be able to go downhill | senenişgeleyallıqsayou are going to be able to go downhill | olenişgeleyallıqdıhe is going to be able to go downhill | bizenişgeleyallıqbızwe are going to be able to go downhill | sizenişgeleyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to go downhill | alaenişgeleyallıqdılathey are going to be able to go downhill |
| Ability — future II | menenişgeleyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to go downhill | senenişgeleyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to go downhill | olenişgeleyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to go downhill | bizenişgeleyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to go downhill | sizenişgeleyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to go downhill | alaenişgeleyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to go downhill |
| Ability — future II | menenişgeleyallıqmamı? enişgeleyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to go downhill? | senenişgeleyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to go downhill? | olenişgeleyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to go downhill? | bizenişgeleyallıqbızmı? enişgeleyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to go downhill? | sizenişgeleyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to go downhill? | alaenişgeleyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to go downhill? |
| Ability — future II | menenişgeleyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to go downhill? | senenişgeleyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to go downhill? | olenişgeleyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to go downhill? | bizenişgeleyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to go downhill? | sizenişgeleyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to go downhill? | alaenişgeleyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to go downhill? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menenişgeleyalır edimenişgeleyalır emI would be able to go downhill | senenişgeleyalır ediŋenişgeleyalır eŋyou would be able to go downhill | olenişgeleyalır edienişgeleyalır edhe would be able to go downhill | bizenişgeleyalır edikenişgeleyalır ekwe would be able to go downhill | sizenişgeleyalır edigizenişgeleyalır egizyou all would be able to go downhill | alaenişgeleyalır edileenişgeleyalır ellethey would be able to go downhill |
| Ability — would be able to… | menenişgeleyalmaz edimenişgeleyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to go downhill | senenişgeleyalmaz ediŋenişgeleyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to go downhill | olenişgeleyalmaz edienişgeleyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to go downhill | bizenişgeleyalmaz edikenişgeleyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to go downhill | sizenişgeleyalmaz edigizenişgeleyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to go downhill | alaenişgeleyalmaz edileenişgeleyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to go downhill |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senenişgeleyalğınenişgeleyalğımay you be able to go downhill | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senenişgeleyalmağınenişgeleyalmağımay you not be able to go downhill | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menenişgelerge izleymeI want to go downhill | senenişgelerge izleyseyou want to go downhill | olenişgelerge izleydihe wants to go downhill | bizenişgelerge izleybizwe want to go downhill | sizenişgelerge izleysizyou all want to go downhill | alaenişgelerge izleydilethey want to go downhill |
| want to | menenişgelerge izlemeymeI do not want to go downhill | senenişgelerge izlemeyseyou do not want to go downhill | olenişgelerge izlemeydihe does not want to go downhill | bizenişgelerge izlemeybizwe do not want to go downhill | sizenişgelerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to go downhill | alaenişgelerge izlemeydilethey do not want to go downhill |
| would like to | menenişgelerge süemeI would like to go downhill | senenişgelerge süeseyou would like to go downhill | olenişgelerge süedihe would like to go downhill | bizenişgelerge süebizwe would like to go downhill | sizenişgelerge süesizyou all would like to go downhill | alaenişgelerge süedilethey would like to go downhill |
| would like to | menenişgelerge süymeymeI would not like to go downhill | senenişgelerge süymeyseyou would not like to go downhill | olenişgelerge süymeydihe would not like to go downhill | bizenişgelerge süymeybizwe would not like to go downhill | sizenişgelerge süymeysizyou all would not like to go downhill | alaenişgelerge süymeydilethey would not like to go downhill |
| hope to | menenişgelerge umutlanamaI hope to go downhill | senenişgelerge umutlanasayou hope to go downhill | olenişgelerge umutlanadıhe hopes to go downhill | bizenişgelerge umutlanabızwe hope to go downhill | sizenişgelerge umutlanasızyou all hope to go downhill | alaenişgelerge umutlanadılathey hope to go downhill |
| hope to | menenişgelerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to go downhill | senenişgelerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to go downhill | olenişgelerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to go downhill | bizenişgelerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to go downhill | sizenişgelerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to go downhill | alaenişgelerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to go downhill |
| be about to | menenişgelerge deb turamaI am about to go downhill | senenişgelerge deb turasayou are about to go downhill | olenişgelerge deb turadıhe is about to go downhill | bizenişgelerge deb turabızwe are about to go downhill | sizenişgelerge deb turasızyou all are about to go downhill | alaenişgelerge deb turadılathey are about to go downhill |
| be about to | menenişgelerge deb turmaymaI am not about to go downhill | senenişgelerge deb turmaysayou are not about to go downhill | olenişgelerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to go downhill | bizenişgelerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to go downhill | sizenişgelerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to go downhill | alaenişgelerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to go downhill |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menenişgelerge kerekmeI need to go downhill | senenişgelerge kerekseyou need to go downhill | olenişgelerge kerekdihe needs to go downhill | bizenişgelerge kerekbizwe need to go downhill | sizenişgelerge kereksizyou all need to go downhill | alaenişgelerge kerekdilethey need to go downhill |
| need to | menenişgelerge kerek tülmeI do not need to go downhill | senenişgelerge kerek tülseyou do not need to go downhill | olenişgelerge kerek tüldühe does not need to go downhill | bizenişgelerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to go downhill | sizenişgelerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to go downhill | alaenişgelerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to go downhill |
| have to | menmenŋe enişgelerge tüşediI have to go downhill | sensenŋe enişgelerge tüşediyou have to go downhill | olaŋa enişgelerge tüşedihe has to go downhill | bizbizge enişgelerge tüşediwe have to go downhill | sizsizge enişgelerge tüşediyou all have to go downhill | alaalağa enişgelerge tüşedithey have to go downhill |
| have to | menmenŋe enişgelerge tüşmeydiI do not have to go downhill | sensenŋe enişgelerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to go downhill | olaŋa enişgelerge tüşmeydihe does not have to go downhill | bizbizge enişgelerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to go downhill | sizsizge enişgelerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to go downhill | alaalağa enişgelerge tüşmeydithey do not have to go downhill |
| be obliged to | menenişgelerge borçlumaI am obliged to go downhill | senenişgelerge borçlusayou are obliged to go downhill | olenişgelerge borçluduhe is obliged to go downhill | bizenişgelerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to go downhill | sizenişgelerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to go downhill | alaenişgelerge borçludulathey are obliged to go downhill |
| be obliged to | menenişgelerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to go downhill | senenişgelerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to go downhill | olenişgelerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to go downhill | bizenişgelerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to go downhill | sizenişgelerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to go downhill | alaenişgelerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to go downhill |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menenişgelerge madarım bardıI have a way to go downhill | senenişgelerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to go downhill | olenişgelerge madarı bardıhe has a way to go downhill | bizenişgelerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to go downhill | sizenişgelerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to go downhill | alaenişgelerge madarları bardıthey have a way to go downhill |
| have a way to | menenişgelerge madarım joqduI have no way to go downhill | senenişgelerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to go downhill | olenişgelerge madarı joqduhe has no way to go downhill | bizenişgelerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to go downhill | sizenişgelerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to go downhill | alaenişgelerge madarları joqduthey have no way to go downhill |
| be free to | menenişgelerge erkinligim bardıI am free to go downhill | senenişgelerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to go downhill | olenişgelerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to go downhill | bizenişgelerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to go downhill | sizenişgelerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to go downhill | alaenişgelerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to go downhill |
| be free to | menenişgelerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to go downhill | senenişgelerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to go downhill | olenişgelerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to go downhill | bizenişgelerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to go downhill | sizenişgelerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to go downhill | alaenişgelerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to go downhill |
| be possible to | menmenŋe enişgelerge bolluqduit is possible for me to go downhill | sensenŋe enişgelerge bolluqduit is possible for you to go downhill | olaŋa enişgelerge bolluqduit is possible for him to go downhill | bizbizge enişgelerge bolluqduit is possible for us to go downhill | sizsizge enişgelerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to go downhill | alaalağa enişgelerge bolluqduit is possible for them to go downhill |
| be possible to | menmenŋe enişgelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to go downhill | sensenŋe enişgelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to go downhill | olaŋa enişgelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to go downhill | bizbizge enişgelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to go downhill | sizsizge enişgelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to go downhill | alaalağa enişgelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to go downhill |
| be ready to | menenişgelerge hazırmaI am ready to go downhill | senenişgelerge hazırsayou are ready to go downhill | olenişgelerge hazırdıhe is ready to go downhill | bizenişgelerge hazırbızwe are ready to go downhill | sizenişgelerge hazırsızyou all are ready to go downhill | alaenişgelerge hazırdılathey are ready to go downhill |
| be ready to | menenişgelerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to go downhill | senenişgelerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to go downhill | olenişgelerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to go downhill | bizenişgelerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to go downhill | sizenişgelerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to go downhill | alaenişgelerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to go downhill |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menenişgelerge küreşemeI am trying to go downhill | senenişgelerge küreşeseyou are trying to go downhill | olenişgelerge küreşedihe is trying to go downhill | bizenişgelerge küreşebizwe are trying to go downhill | sizenişgelerge küreşesizyou all are trying to go downhill | alaenişgelerge küreşedilethey are trying to go downhill |
| try to | menenişgelerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to go downhill | senenişgelerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to go downhill | olenişgelerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to go downhill | bizenişgelerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to go downhill | sizenişgelerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to go downhill | alaenişgelerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to go downhill |
| agree to | menenişgelerge unaymaI agree to go downhill | senenişgelerge unaysayou agree to go downhill | olenişgelerge unaydıhe agrees to go downhill | bizenişgelerge unaybızwe agree to go downhill | sizenişgelerge unaysızyou all agree to go downhill | alaenişgelerge unaydılathey agree to go downhill |
| agree to | menenişgelerge unamaymaI refuse to go downhill | senenişgelerge unamaysayou refuse to go downhill | olenişgelerge unamaydıhe refuses to go downhill | bizenişgelerge unamaybızwe refuse to go downhill | sizenişgelerge unamaysızyou all refuse to go downhill | alaenişgelerge unamaydılathey refuse to go downhill |
| hurry to | menenişgelerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to go downhill | senenişgelerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to go downhill | olenişgelerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to go downhill | bizenişgelerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to go downhill | sizenişgelerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to go downhill | alaenişgelerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to go downhill |
| hurry to | menenişgelerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to go downhill | senenişgelerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to go downhill | olenişgelerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to go downhill | bizenişgelerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to go downhill | sizenişgelerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to go downhill | alaenişgelerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to go downhill |
| be afraid to | menenişgelerge qorqamaI am afraid to go downhill | senenişgelerge qorqasayou are afraid to go downhill | olenişgelerge qorqadıhe is afraid to go downhill | bizenişgelerge qorqabızwe are afraid to go downhill | sizenişgelerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to go downhill | alaenişgelerge qorqadılathey are afraid to go downhill |
| be afraid to | menenişgelerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to go downhill | senenişgelerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to go downhill | olenişgelerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to go downhill | bizenişgelerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to go downhill | sizenişgelerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to go downhill | alaenişgelerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to go downhill |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menenişgeley bolmazmaI can't be going downhill | senenişgeley bolmazsayou can't be going downhill | olenişgeley bolmazhe can't be going downhill | bizenişgeley bolmazbızwe can't be going downhill | sizenişgeley bolmazsızyou all can't be going downhill | alaenişgeley bolmazlathey can't be going downhill |
| Inference, present — double negation | menenişgelemey bolmazmaI must be going downhill (emphatic) | senenişgelemey bolmazsayou must be going downhill (emphatic) | olenişgelemey bolmazhe must be going downhill (emphatic) | bizenişgelemey bolmazbızwe must be going downhill (emphatic) | sizenişgelemey bolmazsızyou all must be going downhill (emphatic) | alaenişgelemey bolmazlathey must be going downhill (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menenişgeley turmasamif I don't keep going downhill | senenişgeley turmasaŋif you don't keep going downhill | olenişgeley turmasaif he doesn't keep going downhill | bizenişgeley turmasaqif we don't keep going downhill | sizenişgeley turmasağızif you all don't keep going downhill | alaenişgeley turmasalaif they don't keep going downhill |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menenişgeley tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of going downhill | senenişgeley tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of going downhill | olenişgeley tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of going downhill | bizenişgeley tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of going downhill | sizenişgeley tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of going downhill | alaenişgeley tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of going downhill |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menenişgelemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not going downhill (emphatic) | senenişgelemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not going downhill (emphatic) | olenişgelemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not going downhill (emphatic) | bizenişgelemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not going downhill (emphatic) | sizenişgelemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not going downhill (emphatic) | alaenişgelemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not going downhill (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menenişgelemey turamaI keep on not going downhill | senenişgelemey turasayou keep on not going downhill | olenişgelemey turadıhe keeps on not going downhill | bizenişgelemey turabızwe keep on not going downhill | sizenişgelemey turasızyou all keep on not going downhill | alaenişgelemey turadılathey keep on not going downhill |
| Progressive — double negation | menenişgelemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not going downhill | senenişgelemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not going downhill | olenişgelemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not going downhill | bizenişgelemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not going downhill | sizenişgelemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not going downhill | alaenişgelemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not going downhill |
| Progressive — double negation | menenişgelemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not going downhill? | senenişgelemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not going downhill? | olenişgelemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not going downhill? | bizenişgelemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not going downhill? | sizenişgelemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not going downhill? | alaenişgelemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not going downhill? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menenişgelegen bolmazmaI can't have gone downhill | senenişgelegen bolmazsayou can't have gone downhill | olenişgelegen bolmazhe can't have gone downhill | bizenişgelegen bolmazbızwe can't have gone downhill | sizenişgelegen bolmazsızyou all can't have gone downhill | alaenişgelegen bolmazlathey can't have gone downhill |
| Inference — double negation | menenişgelemegen bolmazmaI must have gone downhill (emphatic) | senenişgelemegen bolmazsayou must have gone downhill (emphatic) | olenişgelemegen bolmazhe must have gone downhill (emphatic) | bizenişgelemegen bolmazbızwe must have gone downhill (emphatic) | sizenişgelemegen bolmazsızyou all must have gone downhill (emphatic) | alaenişgelemegen bolmazlathey must have gone downhill (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menenişgelegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had gone downhill | senenişgelegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had gone downhill | olenişgelegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had gone downhill | bizenişgelegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had gone downhill | sizenişgelegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had gone downhill | alaenişgelegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had gone downhill |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menenişgelemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't gone downhill | senenişgelemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't gone downhill | olenişgelemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't gone downhill | bizenişgelemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't gone downhill | sizenişgelemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't gone downhill | alaenişgelemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't gone downhill |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menenişgelerik bolmazmaI can't be going to go downhill | senenişgelerik bolmazsayou can't be going to go downhill | olenişgelerik bolmazhe can't be going to go downhill | bizenişgelerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to go downhill | sizenişgelerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to go downhill | alaenişgelerik bolmazlathey can't be going to go downhill |
| Inference, future — double negation | menenişgelemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to go downhill (emphatic) | senenişgelemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to go downhill (emphatic) | olenişgelemezlik bolmazhe must be going to go downhill (emphatic) | bizenişgelemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to go downhill (emphatic) | sizenişgelemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to go downhill (emphatic) | alaenişgelemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to go downhill (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menenişgelerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to go downhill | senenişgelerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to go downhill | olenişgelerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to go downhill | bizenişgelerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to go downhill | sizenişgelerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to go downhill | alaenişgelerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to go downhill |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menenişgelemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to go downhill | senenişgelemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to go downhill | olenişgelemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to go downhill | bizenişgelemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to go downhill | sizenişgelemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to go downhill | alaenişgelemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to go downhill |