duquş
/duquʃ/
Definitions
1. protuberance, bulge; unevenness of a surface
- jolnu duquşları — the bumps of the road
- duquşlanı tüzlerge — to level out the bumps
- jerni duquşları — the bumps of the ground
2. hump on the back
- sırtında duquşu bardı — he has a hump on his back
- eki duquş — two humps
- sırtında duquşu bolğan adam — a man with a hump on his back
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | duquşthe protuberance | duquşlathe protuberances | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | duquşnuthe protuberance's | duquşlanıthe protuberances' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | duquşnuthe protuberance (as the object) | duquşlanıthe protuberances (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | duquşhato the protuberance | duquşlağato the protuberances | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | duquşdaat / in the protuberance | duquşladaat / in the protuberances | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | duquşdanfrom the protuberance | duquşladanfrom the protuberances | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | duquşummy protuberance | duquşlarımmy protuberances |
| your | duquşungyour protuberance | duquşlarıngyour protuberances |
| his / her | duquşuhis / her protuberance | duquşlarıhis / her protuberances |
| our | duquşubuzour protuberance | duquşlarıbızour protuberances |
| you all's | duquşuğuzyou all's protuberance | duquşlarığızyou all's protuberances |
| their | duquşlarıtheir protuberance | duquşlarıtheir protuberances |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: duquşları can mean "his / her protuberances", "their protuberance", or "their protuberances" — context decides.