dumpaytdırırğa
/dumpajtdɯrɯrʁa/
have done away with, cause to disappear, have wiped out — The subject has someone else carry out the action.
- ol duşmanlanı duniyadan dumpaytdırdı — he had the enemies wiped from the world
- duşmannı dumpaytdırma — do not have the enemy done away with
- jawla elni dumpaytdırdıla — the enemies had the village wiped out
- men anı dumpaytdırğan edim — I had had him done away with
Conjugation
Common forms
- dumpaytdıradıhe is causing removal or destruction
- dumpaytdırdıhe caused removal or destruction
- dumpaytdırğandıhe has caused removal or destruction
- dumpaytdırırhe will cause removal or destruction
- dumpaytdırlıqdıhe is going to cause removal or destruction
- dumpaytdıra edihe was causing removal or destruction
- dumpaytdırsaif he causes removal or destruction
- dumpaytdır!cause removal or destruction!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mendumpaytdıramaI am causing removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırasayou are causing removal or destruction | oldumpaytdıradıhe is causing removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırabızwe are causing removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırasızyou all are causing removal or destruction | aladumpaytdıradılathey are causing removal or destruction |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mendumpaytdırmaymaI am not causing removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırmaysayou are not causing removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırmaydıhe is not causing removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırmaybızwe are not causing removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırmaysızyou all are not causing removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırmaydılathey are not causing removal or destruction |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mendumpaytdıramamı? dumpaytdıramıma?am I causing removal or destruction? | sendumpaytdıramısa?are you causing removal or destruction? | oldumpaytdıramıdı?is he causing removal or destruction? | bizdumpaytdırabızmı? dumpaytdıramıbız?are we causing removal or destruction? | sizdumpaytdıramısız?are you all causing removal or destruction? | aladumpaytdıramıdıla?are they causing removal or destruction? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mendumpaytdırmaymamı? dumpaytdırmaymıma?aren't I causing removal or destruction? | sendumpaytdırmaymısa?aren't you causing removal or destruction? | oldumpaytdırmaymıdı?isn't he causing removal or destruction? | bizdumpaytdırmaybızmı? dumpaytdırmaymıbız?aren't we causing removal or destruction? | sizdumpaytdırmaymısız?aren't you all causing removal or destruction? | aladumpaytdırmaymıdıla?aren't they causing removal or destruction? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mendumpaytdırıwçanmaI usually cause removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırıwçansayou usually cause removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırıwçandıhe usually causes removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırıwçanbızwe usually cause removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırıwçansızyou all usually cause removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırıwçandılathey usually cause removal or destruction |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mendumpaytdırıwçan tülmeI don't usually cause removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırıwçan tülseyou don't usually cause removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırıwçan tüldühe doesn't usually cause removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırıwçan tülbüzwe don't usually cause removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırıwçan tülsüzyou all don't usually cause removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırıwçan tüldülethey don't usually cause removal or destruction |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mendumpaytdırıwçanmamı? dumpaytdırıwçanmıma?do I usually cause removal or destruction? | sendumpaytdırıwçanmısa?do you usually cause removal or destruction? | oldumpaytdırıwçanmıdı?does he usually cause removal or destruction? | bizdumpaytdırıwçanbızmı? dumpaytdırıwçanmıbız?do we usually cause removal or destruction? | sizdumpaytdırıwçanmısız?do you all usually cause removal or destruction? | aladumpaytdırıwçanmıdıla?do they usually cause removal or destruction? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mendumpaytdırıwçan tülmüme?don't I usually cause removal or destruction? | sendumpaytdırıwçan tülmüse?don't you usually cause removal or destruction? | oldumpaytdırıwçan tülmüdü?doesn't he usually cause removal or destruction? | bizdumpaytdırıwçan tülmübüz?don't we usually cause removal or destruction? | sizdumpaytdırıwçan tülmüsüz?don't you all usually cause removal or destruction? | aladumpaytdırıwçan tülmüdüle?don't they usually cause removal or destruction? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oldumpaytdırıbdıhe has caused removal or destruction and remains so | aladumpaytdırıbdılathey have caused removal or destruction and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oldumpaytdırıbmıdı?has he caused removal or destruction? | aladumpaytdırıbmıdıla?have they caused removal or destruction? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mendumpaytdıra turamaI am in the middle of causing removal or destruction | sendumpaytdıra turasayou are in the middle of causing removal or destruction | oldumpaytdıra turadıhe is in the middle of causing removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdıra turabızwe are in the middle of causing removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdıra turasızyou all are in the middle of causing removal or destruction | aladumpaytdıra turadılathey are in the middle of causing removal or destruction |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mendumpaytdıra turmaymaI am not in the middle of causing removal or destruction | sendumpaytdıra turmaysayou are not in the middle of causing removal or destruction | oldumpaytdıra turmaydıhe is not in the middle of causing removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdıra turmaybızwe are not in the middle of causing removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdıra turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of causing removal or destruction | aladumpaytdıra turmaydılathey are not in the middle of causing removal or destruction |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mendumpaytdıra turamamı? dumpaytdıra turamıma?am I in the middle of causing removal or destruction? | sendumpaytdıra turamısa?are you in the middle of causing removal or destruction? | oldumpaytdıra turamıdı?is he in the middle of causing removal or destruction? | bizdumpaytdıra turabızmı? dumpaytdıra turamıbız?are we in the middle of causing removal or destruction? | sizdumpaytdıra turamısız?are you all in the middle of causing removal or destruction? | aladumpaytdıra turamıdıla?are they in the middle of causing removal or destruction? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mendumpaytdıra turmaymamı? dumpaytdıra turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of causing removal or destruction? | sendumpaytdıra turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of causing removal or destruction? | oldumpaytdıra turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of causing removal or destruction? | bizdumpaytdıra turmaybızmı? dumpaytdıra turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of causing removal or destruction? | sizdumpaytdıra turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of causing removal or destruction? | aladumpaytdıra turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of causing removal or destruction? |
| Simple past (definite) | mendumpaytdırdımI caused removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırdıŋyou caused removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırdıhe caused removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırdıqwe caused removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırdığızyou all caused removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırdılathey caused removal or destruction |
| Simple past (definite) | mendumpaytdırmadımI didn't cause removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırmadıŋyou didn't cause removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırmadıhe didn't cause removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırmadıqwe didn't cause removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırmadığızyou all didn't cause removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırmadılathey didn't cause removal or destruction |
| Simple past (definite) | mendumpaytdırdımmı?did I cause removal or destruction? | sendumpaytdırdıŋmı?did you cause removal or destruction? | oldumpaytdırdımı?did he cause removal or destruction? | bizdumpaytdırdıqmı?did we cause removal or destruction? | sizdumpaytdırdığızmı?did you all cause removal or destruction? | aladumpaytdırdılamı?did they cause removal or destruction? |
| Simple past (definite) | mendumpaytdırmadımmı?didn't I cause removal or destruction? | sendumpaytdırmadıŋmı?didn't you cause removal or destruction? | oldumpaytdırmadımı?didn't he cause removal or destruction? | bizdumpaytdırmadıqmı?didn't we cause removal or destruction? | sizdumpaytdırmadığızmı?didn't you all cause removal or destruction? | aladumpaytdırmadılamı?didn't they cause removal or destruction? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mendumpaytdırğanmaI have caused removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırğansayou have caused removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırğandıhe has caused removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırğanbızwe have caused removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırğansızyou all have caused removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırğandılathey have caused removal or destruction |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mendumpaytdırmağanmaI haven't caused removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırmağansayou haven't caused removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırmağandıhe hasn't caused removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırmağanbızwe haven't caused removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırmağansızyou all haven't caused removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırmağandılathey haven't caused removal or destruction |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mendumpaytdırğanmamı? dumpaytdırğanmıma?have I caused removal or destruction? | sendumpaytdırğanmısa?have you caused removal or destruction? | oldumpaytdırğanmıdı?has he caused removal or destruction? | bizdumpaytdırğanbızmı? dumpaytdırğanmıbız?have we caused removal or destruction? | sizdumpaytdırğanmısız?have you all caused removal or destruction? | aladumpaytdırğanmıdıla?have they caused removal or destruction? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mendumpaytdırmağanmamı? dumpaytdırmağanmıma?haven't I caused removal or destruction? | sendumpaytdırmağanmısa?haven't you caused removal or destruction? | oldumpaytdırmağanmıdı?hasn't he caused removal or destruction? | bizdumpaytdırmağanbızmı? dumpaytdırmağanmıbız?haven't we caused removal or destruction? | sizdumpaytdırmağanmısız?haven't you all caused removal or destruction? | aladumpaytdırmağanmıdıla?haven't they caused removal or destruction? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mendumpaytdırırmaI will cause removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırırsayou will cause removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırırhe will cause removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırırbızwe will cause removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırırsızyou all will cause removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırırlathey will cause removal or destruction |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mendumpaytdırmazmaI won't cause removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırmazsayou won't cause removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırmazhe won't cause removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırmazbızwe won't cause removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırmazsızyou all won't cause removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırmazlathey won't cause removal or destruction |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mendumpaytdırırmamı? dumpaytdırırmıma?will I cause removal or destruction? | sendumpaytdırırmısa?will you cause removal or destruction? | oldumpaytdırırmı?will he cause removal or destruction? | bizdumpaytdırırbızmı? dumpaytdırırmıbız?will we cause removal or destruction? | sizdumpaytdırırmısız?will you all cause removal or destruction? | aladumpaytdırırlamı? dumpaytdırırmıla?will they cause removal or destruction? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mendumpaytdırmazmamı? dumpaytdırmazmıma?won't I cause removal or destruction? | sendumpaytdırmazmısa?won't you cause removal or destruction? | oldumpaytdırmazmı?won't he cause removal or destruction? | bizdumpaytdırmazbızmı? dumpaytdırmazmıbız?won't we cause removal or destruction? | sizdumpaytdırmazmısız?won't you all cause removal or destruction? | aladumpaytdırmazlamı? dumpaytdırmazmıla?won't they cause removal or destruction? |
| Definite future (future II) | mendumpaytdırlıqma1dumpaytdırrıqmaI am going to cause removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırlıqsa1dumpaytdırrıqsayou are going to cause removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırlıqdı1dumpaytdırrıqdıhe is going to cause removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırlıqbız1dumpaytdırrıqbızwe are going to cause removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırlıqsız1dumpaytdırrıqsızyou all are going to cause removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırlıqdıla1dumpaytdırrıqdılathey are going to cause removal or destruction |
| Definite future (future II) | mendumpaytdırlıq tülme1dumpaytdırrıq tülmeI am not going to cause removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırlıq tülse1dumpaytdırrıq tülseyou are not going to cause removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırlıq tüldü1dumpaytdırrıq tüldühe is not going to cause removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırlıq tülbüz1dumpaytdırrıq tülbüzwe are not going to cause removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırlıq tülsüz1dumpaytdırrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to cause removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırlıq tüldüle1dumpaytdırrıq tüldülethey are not going to cause removal or destruction |
| Definite future (future II) | mendumpaytdırlıqmamı?1 dumpaytdırlıqmıma?dumpaytdırrıqmamı?am I going to cause removal or destruction? | sendumpaytdırlıqmısa?1dumpaytdırrıqmısa?are you going to cause removal or destruction? | oldumpaytdırlıqmıdı?1dumpaytdırrıqmıdı?is he going to cause removal or destruction? | bizdumpaytdırlıqbızmı?1 dumpaytdırlıqmıbız?dumpaytdırrıqbızmı?are we going to cause removal or destruction? | sizdumpaytdırlıqmısız?1dumpaytdırrıqmısız?are you all going to cause removal or destruction? | aladumpaytdırlıqmıdıla?1dumpaytdırrıqmıdıla?are they going to cause removal or destruction? |
| Definite future (future II) | mendumpaytdırlıq tülmüme?1dumpaytdırrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to cause removal or destruction? | sendumpaytdırlıq tülmüse?1dumpaytdırrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to cause removal or destruction? | oldumpaytdırlıq tülmüdü?1dumpaytdırrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to cause removal or destruction? | bizdumpaytdırlıq tülmübüz?1dumpaytdırrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to cause removal or destruction? | sizdumpaytdırlıq tülmüsüz?1dumpaytdırrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to cause removal or destruction? | aladumpaytdırlıq tülmüdüle?1dumpaytdırrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to cause removal or destruction? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so dumpaytdırrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mendumpaytdırğan edimdumpaytdırğanemI had caused removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırğan ediŋdumpaytdırğaneŋyou had caused removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırğan edidumpaytdırğanedhe had caused removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırğan edikdumpaytdırğanekwe had caused removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırğan edigizdumpaytdırğanegizyou all had caused removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırğan ediledumpaytdırğanellethey had caused removal or destruction |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mendumpaytdırmağan edimdumpaytdırmağanemI hadn't caused removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırmağan ediŋdumpaytdırmağaneŋyou hadn't caused removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırmağan edidumpaytdırmağanedhe hadn't caused removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırmağan edikdumpaytdırmağanekwe hadn't caused removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırmağan edigizdumpaytdırmağanegizyou all hadn't caused removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırmağan ediledumpaytdırmağanellethey hadn't caused removal or destruction |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mendumpaytdıra edimdumpaytdıraemI was causing removal or destruction | sendumpaytdıra ediŋdumpaytdıraeŋyou were causing removal or destruction | oldumpaytdıra edidumpaytdıraedhe was causing removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdıra edikdumpaytdıraekwe were causing removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdıra edigizdumpaytdıraegizyou all were causing removal or destruction | aladumpaytdıra ediledumpaytdıraellethey were causing removal or destruction |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mendumpaytdırmay edimdumpaytdırmayemI wasn't causing removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırmay ediŋdumpaytdırmayeŋyou weren't causing removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırmay edidumpaytdırmayedhe wasn't causing removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırmay edikdumpaytdırmayekwe weren't causing removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırmay edigizdumpaytdırmayegizyou all weren't causing removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırmay ediledumpaytdırmayellethey weren't causing removal or destruction |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mendumpaytdırıwçan edimdumpaytdırıwçanemI used to cause removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırıwçan ediŋdumpaytdırıwçaneŋyou used to cause removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırıwçan edidumpaytdırıwçanedhe used to cause removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırıwçan edikdumpaytdırıwçanekwe used to cause removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırıwçan edigizdumpaytdırıwçanegizyou all used to cause removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırıwçan ediledumpaytdırıwçanellethey used to cause removal or destruction |
| Habitual past (used to) | mendumpaytdırıwçan tül edimdumpaytdırıwçan tül emI didn't use to cause removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırıwçan tül ediŋdumpaytdırıwçan tül eŋyou didn't use to cause removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırıwçan tül edidumpaytdırıwçan tül edhe didn't use to cause removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırıwçan tül edikdumpaytdırıwçan tül ekwe didn't use to cause removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırıwçan tül edigizdumpaytdırıwçan tül egizyou all didn't use to cause removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırıwçan tül ediledumpaytdırıwçan tül ellethey didn't use to cause removal or destruction |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oldumpaytdırıb edihe had caused removal or destruction and remained so | aladumpaytdırıb edilethey had caused removal or destruction and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oldumpaytdırıb tül edihe hadn't caused removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırıb tül edilethey hadn't caused removal or destruction | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mendumpaytdıra tura edimdumpaytdıra turaemI was in the middle of causing removal or destruction | sendumpaytdıra tura ediŋdumpaytdıra turaeŋyou were in the middle of causing removal or destruction | oldumpaytdıra tura edidumpaytdıra turaedhe was in the middle of causing removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdıra tura edikdumpaytdıra turaekwe were in the middle of causing removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdıra tura edigizdumpaytdıra turaegizyou all were in the middle of causing removal or destruction | aladumpaytdıra tura ediledumpaytdıra turaellethey were in the middle of causing removal or destruction |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mendumpaytdıra turmay edimdumpaytdıra turmayemI wasn't in the middle of causing removal or destruction | sendumpaytdıra turmay ediŋdumpaytdıra turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of causing removal or destruction | oldumpaytdıra turmay edidumpaytdıra turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of causing removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdıra turmay edikdumpaytdıra turmayekwe weren't in the middle of causing removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdıra turmay edigizdumpaytdıra turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of causing removal or destruction | aladumpaytdıra turmay ediledumpaytdıra turmayellethey weren't in the middle of causing removal or destruction |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mendumpaytdırır edimdumpaytdırır emI would cause removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırır ediŋdumpaytdırır eŋyou would cause removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırır edidumpaytdırır edhe would cause removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırır edikdumpaytdırır ekwe would cause removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırır edigizdumpaytdırır egizyou all would cause removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırır ediledumpaytdırır ellethey would cause removal or destruction |
| Conditional result (would) | mendumpaytdırmaz edimdumpaytdırmaz emI wouldn't cause removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırmaz ediŋdumpaytdırmaz eŋyou wouldn't cause removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırmaz edidumpaytdırmaz edhe wouldn't cause removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırmaz edikdumpaytdırmaz ekwe wouldn't cause removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırmaz edigizdumpaytdırmaz egizyou all wouldn't cause removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırmaz ediledumpaytdırmaz ellethey wouldn't cause removal or destruction |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mendumpaytdırlıq edim2dumpaytdırlıq emdumpaytdırrıq edimI would have caused removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırlıq ediŋ2dumpaytdırlıq eŋdumpaytdırrıq ediŋyou would have caused removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırlıq edi2dumpaytdırlıq eddumpaytdırrıq edihe would have caused removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırlıq edik2dumpaytdırlıq ekdumpaytdırrıq edikwe would have caused removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırlıq edigiz2dumpaytdırlıq egizdumpaytdırrıq edigizyou all would have caused removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırlıq edile2dumpaytdırlıq elledumpaytdırrıq edilethey would have caused removal or destruction |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mendumpaytdırlıq tül edim2dumpaytdırlıq tül emdumpaytdırrıq tül edimI wouldn't have caused removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırlıq tül ediŋ2dumpaytdırlıq tül eŋdumpaytdırrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have caused removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırlıq tül edi2dumpaytdırlıq tül eddumpaytdırrıq tül edihe wouldn't have caused removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırlıq tül edik2dumpaytdırlıq tül ekdumpaytdırrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have caused removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırlıq tül edigiz2dumpaytdırlıq tül egizdumpaytdırrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have caused removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırlıq tül edile2dumpaytdırlıq tül elledumpaytdırrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have caused removal or destruction |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so dumpaytdırrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mendumpaytdırsamif I cause removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırsaŋif you cause removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırsaif he causes removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırsaqif we cause removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırsağızif you all cause removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırsalaif they cause removal or destruction |
| Conditional | mendumpaytdırmasamif I don't cause removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırmasaŋif you don't cause removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırmasaif he doesn't cause removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırmasaqif we don't cause removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırmasağızif you all don't cause removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırmasalaif they don't cause removal or destruction |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mendumpaytdıra esemif I am causing removal or destruction | sendumpaytdıra eseŋif you are causing removal or destruction | oldumpaytdıra eseif he is causing removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdıra esekif we are causing removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdıra esegizif you all are causing removal or destruction | aladumpaytdıra eseleif they are causing removal or destruction |
| Conditional, present real | mendumpaytdırmay esemif I am not causing removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırmay eseŋif you are not causing removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırmay eseif he is not causing removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırmay esekif we are not causing removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırmay esegizif you all are not causing removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırmay eseleif they are not causing removal or destruction |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mendumpaytdırsam edidumpaytdırsam edif only I caused removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırsaŋ edidumpaytdırsaŋ edif only you caused removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırsa edidumpaytdırsaedif only he caused removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırsaq edidumpaytdırsaq edif only we caused removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırsağız edidumpaytdırsağız edif only you all caused removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırsala edidumpaytdırsalaedif only they caused removal or destruction |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mendumpaytdırmasam edidumpaytdırmasam edif only I didn't cause removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırmasaŋ edidumpaytdırmasaŋ edif only you didn't cause removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırmasa edidumpaytdırmasaedif only he didn't cause removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırmasaq edidumpaytdırmasaq edif only we didn't cause removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırmasağız edidumpaytdırmasağız edif only you all didn't cause removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırmasala edidumpaytdırmasalaedif only they didn't cause removal or destruction |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mendumpaytdıra tursamif I keep causing removal or destruction | sendumpaytdıra tursaŋif you keep causing removal or destruction | oldumpaytdıra tursaif he keeps causing removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdıra tursaqif we keep causing removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdıra tursağızif you all keep causing removal or destruction | aladumpaytdıra tursalaif they keep causing removal or destruction |
| Progressive conditional | mendumpaytdırmay tursamif I keep on not causing removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırmay tursaŋif you keep on not causing removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırmay tursaif he keeps on not causing removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırmay tursaqif we keep on not causing removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırmay tursağızif you all keep on not causing removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırmay tursalaif they keep on not causing removal or destruction |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mendumpaytdıra tura esemif I am in the middle of causing removal or destruction | sendumpaytdıra tura eseŋif you are in the middle of causing removal or destruction | oldumpaytdıra tura eseif he is in the middle of causing removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdıra tura esekif we are in the middle of causing removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdıra tura esegizif you all are in the middle of causing removal or destruction | aladumpaytdıra tura eseleif they are in the middle of causing removal or destruction |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mendumpaytdırmay tura esemif I keep on not causing removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırmay tura eseŋif you keep on not causing removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırmay tura eseif he keeps on not causing removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırmay tura esekif we keep on not causing removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırmay tura esegizif you all keep on not causing removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırmay tura eseleif they keep on not causing removal or destruction |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mendumpaytdırdım esemif I caused removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırdıŋ eseŋif you caused removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırdı eseif he caused removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırdıq esekif we caused removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırdığız esegizif you all caused removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırdıla eseleif they caused removal or destruction |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mendumpaytdırmadım esemif I didn't cause removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't cause removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırmadı eseif he didn't cause removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırmadıq esekif we didn't cause removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırmadığız esegizif you all didn't cause removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırmadıla eseleif they didn't cause removal or destruction |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mendumpaytdırğan esemif I did cause removal or destruction (indeed) | sendumpaytdırğan eseŋif you did cause removal or destruction (indeed) | oldumpaytdırğan eseif he did cause removal or destruction (indeed) | bizdumpaytdırğan esekif we did cause removal or destruction (indeed) | sizdumpaytdırğan esegizif you all did cause removal or destruction (indeed) | aladumpaytdırğan eseleif they did cause removal or destruction (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mendumpaytdırmağan esemif I didn't cause removal or destruction (indeed) | sendumpaytdırmağan eseŋif you didn't cause removal or destruction (indeed) | oldumpaytdırmağan eseif he didn't cause removal or destruction (indeed) | bizdumpaytdırmağan esekif we didn't cause removal or destruction (indeed) | sizdumpaytdırmağan esegizif you all didn't cause removal or destruction (indeed) | aladumpaytdırmağan eseleif they didn't cause removal or destruction (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mendumpaytdırğan bolsamif I had caused removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırğan bolsaŋif you had caused removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırğan bolsaif he had caused removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırğan bolsaqif we had caused removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırğan bolsağızif you all had caused removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırğan bolsalaif they had caused removal or destruction |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mendumpaytdırmağan bolsamif I hadn't caused removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't caused removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırmağan bolsaif he hadn't caused removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırmağan bolsaqif we hadn't caused removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't caused removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırmağan bolsalaif they hadn't caused removal or destruction |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mendumpaytdırğan bolsam edidumpaytdırğan bolsam edif only I had caused removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırğan bolsaŋ edidumpaytdırğan bolsaŋ edif only you had caused removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırğan bolsa edidumpaytdırğan bolsaedif only he had caused removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırğan bolsaq edidumpaytdırğan bolsaq edif only we had caused removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırğan bolsağız edidumpaytdırğan bolsağız edif only you all had caused removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırğan bolsala edidumpaytdırğan bolsalaedif only they had caused removal or destruction |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mendumpaytdırmağan bolsam edidumpaytdırmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't caused removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırmağan bolsaŋ edidumpaytdırmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't caused removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırmağan bolsa edidumpaytdırmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't caused removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırmağan bolsaq edidumpaytdırmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't caused removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırmağan bolsağız edidumpaytdırmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't caused removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırmağan bolsala edidumpaytdırmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't caused removal or destruction |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mendumpaytdırır esemif I will cause removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırır eseŋif you will cause removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırır eseif he will cause removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırır esekif we will cause removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırır esegizif you all will cause removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırır eseleif they will cause removal or destruction |
| Conditional, aorist | mendumpaytdırmaz esemif I won't cause removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırmaz eseŋif you won't cause removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırmaz eseif he won't cause removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırmaz esekif we won't cause removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırmaz esegizif you all won't cause removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırmaz eseleif they won't cause removal or destruction |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mendumpaytdırlıq esem4dumpaytdırrıq esemif I am going to cause removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırlıq eseŋ4dumpaytdırrıq eseŋif you are going to cause removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırlıq ese4dumpaytdırrıq eseif he is going to cause removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırlıq esek4dumpaytdırrıq esekif we are going to cause removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırlıq esegiz4dumpaytdırrıq esegizif you all are going to cause removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırlıq esele4dumpaytdırrıq eseleif they are going to cause removal or destruction |
| Conditional, future | mendumpaytdırlıq tül esem4dumpaytdırrıq tül esemif I am not going to cause removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırlıq tül eseŋ4dumpaytdırrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to cause removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırlıq tül ese4dumpaytdırrıq tül eseif he is not going to cause removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırlıq tül esek4dumpaytdırrıq tül esekif we are not going to cause removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırlıq tül esegiz4dumpaytdırrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to cause removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırlıq tül esele4dumpaytdırrıq tül eseleif they are not going to cause removal or destruction |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mendumpaytdırlıq bolsam5dumpaytdırrıq bolsamif I were going to cause removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırlıq bolsaŋ5dumpaytdırrıq bolsaŋif you were going to cause removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırlıq bolsa5dumpaytdırrıq bolsaif he were going to cause removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırlıq bolsaq5dumpaytdırrıq bolsaqif we were going to cause removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırlıq bolsağız5dumpaytdırrıq bolsağızif you all were going to cause removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırlıq bolsala5dumpaytdırrıq bolsalaif they were going to cause removal or destruction |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mendumpaytdırmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to cause removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to cause removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to cause removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to cause removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to cause removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to cause removal or destruction |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso dumpaytdırdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so dumpaytdırrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so dumpaytdırrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mendumpaytdıra bolurmaI must be causing removal or destruction | sendumpaytdıra bolursayou must be causing removal or destruction | oldumpaytdıra bolurhe must be causing removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdıra bolurbuzwe must be causing removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdıra bolursuzyou all must be causing removal or destruction | aladumpaytdıra bolurlathey must be causing removal or destruction |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mendumpaytdırmay bolurmaI must not be causing removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırmay bolursayou must not be causing removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırmay bolurhe must not be causing removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırmay bolurbuzwe must not be causing removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırmay bolursuzyou all must not be causing removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırmay bolurlathey must not be causing removal or destruction |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mendumpaytdıra tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of causing removal or destruction | sendumpaytdıra tura bolursayou must be in the middle of causing removal or destruction | oldumpaytdıra tura bolurhe must be in the middle of causing removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdıra tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of causing removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdıra tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of causing removal or destruction | aladumpaytdıra tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of causing removal or destruction |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mendumpaytdırmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not causing removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırmay tura bolursayou must keep on not causing removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırmay tura bolurhe must keep on not causing removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not causing removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not causing removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not causing removal or destruction |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mendumpaytdırğan bolurmaI must have caused removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırğan bolursayou must have caused removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırğan bolurhe must have caused removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırğan bolurbuzwe must have caused removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırğan bolursuzyou all must have caused removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırğan bolurlathey must have caused removal or destruction |
| Inference (must have) | mendumpaytdırmağan bolurmaI must not have caused removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırmağan bolursayou must not have caused removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırmağan bolurhe must not have caused removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırmağan bolurbuzwe must not have caused removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırmağan bolursuzyou all must not have caused removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırmağan bolurlathey must not have caused removal or destruction |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mendumpaytdırlıq bolurma6dumpaytdırrıq bolurmaI must be going to cause removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırlıq bolursa6dumpaytdırrıq bolursayou must be going to cause removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırlıq bolur6dumpaytdırrıq bolurhe must be going to cause removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırlıq bolurbuz6dumpaytdırrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to cause removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırlıq bolursuz6dumpaytdırrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to cause removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırlıq bolurla6dumpaytdırrıq bolurlathey must be going to cause removal or destruction |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mendumpaytdırmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to cause removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to cause removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to cause removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to cause removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to cause removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to cause removal or destruction |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so dumpaytdırrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mendumpaytdırayımlet me cause removal or destruction | sendumpaytdır!cause removal or destruction! | oldumpaytdırsınlet him cause removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırayıqlet's cause removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırığız!cause removal or destruction, you all! | aladumpaytdırsınlalet them cause removal or destruction |
| Commands & suggestions | mendumpaytdırmayımlet me not cause removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırma!don't cause removal or destruction! | oldumpaytdırmasınlet him not cause removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırmayıqlet's not cause removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırmağız!don't cause removal or destruction, you all! | aladumpaytdırmasınlalet them not cause removal or destruction |
| Commands & suggestions | mendumpaytdırayımmı?shall I cause removal or destruction? | oldumpaytdırsınmı?should he cause removal or destruction? | bizdumpaytdırayıqmı?shall we cause removal or destruction? | aladumpaytdırsınlamı?should they cause removal or destruction? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mendumpaytdırmayımmı?shall I not cause removal or destruction? | oldumpaytdırmasınmı?should he not cause removal or destruction? | bizdumpaytdırmayıqmı?shall we not cause removal or destruction? | aladumpaytdırmasınlamı?should they not cause removal or destruction? | ||
| Requests | sendumpaytdırçı7dumpaytdırçınplease cause removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırsınçıdo let him cause removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırçığızplease cause removal or destruction (plural/polite) | aladumpaytdırsınlaçıdo let them cause removal or destruction | ||
| Requests | sendumpaytdırmaçı7dumpaytdırmaçınplease don't cause removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırmasınçıdo let him not cause removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırmaçığızplease don't cause removal or destruction (plural/polite) | aladumpaytdırmasınlaçıdo let them not cause removal or destruction | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sendumpaytdırğındumpaytdırğımay you cause removal or destruction | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sendumpaytdırmağındumpaytdırmağımay you not cause removal or destruction | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mendumpaytdırğay edim dumpaytdırğa edimwould that I caused removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırğay ediŋ dumpaytdırğa ediŋwould that you caused removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırğay edi dumpaytdırğa ediwould that he caused removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırğay edik dumpaytdırğa edikwould that we caused removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırğay edigiz dumpaytdırğa edigizwould that you all caused removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırğay edile dumpaytdırğa edilewould that they caused removal or destruction |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mendumpaytdırmağay edim dumpaytdırmağa edimwould that I did not cause removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırmağay ediŋ dumpaytdırmağa ediŋwould that you did not cause removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırmağay edi dumpaytdırmağa ediwould that he did not cause removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırmağay edik dumpaytdırmağa edikwould that we did not cause removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırmağay edigiz dumpaytdırmağa edigizwould that you all did not cause removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırmağay edile dumpaytdırmağa edilewould that they did not cause removal or destruction |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mendumpaytdırmağa qoyayımdumpaytdırma qoyayımlet me allow someone to cause removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırmağa qoy!dumpaytdırma qoy!let someone cause removal or destruction! | oldumpaytdırmağa qoysundumpaytdırma qoysunlet him allow someone to cause removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırmağa qoyayıqdumpaytdırma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to cause removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırmağa qoyuğuz!dumpaytdırma qoyuğuz!let someone cause removal or destruction, you all! | aladumpaytdırmağa qoysunladumpaytdırma qoysunlalet them allow someone to cause removal or destruction |
| Let someone… (commands) | mendumpaytdırmağa qoymayımdumpaytdırma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to cause removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırmağa qoyma!dumpaytdırma qoyma!don't let someone cause removal or destruction! | oldumpaytdırmağa qoymasındumpaytdırma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to cause removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırmağa qoymayıqdumpaytdırma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to cause removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırmağa qoymağız!dumpaytdırma qoymağız!don't let someone cause removal or destruction, you all! | aladumpaytdırmağa qoymasınladumpaytdırma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to cause removal or destruction |
| Let someone… (commands) | mendumpaytdırmağa qoyayımmı?dumpaytdırma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to cause removal or destruction? | oldumpaytdırmağa qoysunmu?dumpaytdırma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to cause removal or destruction? | bizdumpaytdırmağa qoyayıqmı?dumpaytdırma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to cause removal or destruction? | aladumpaytdırmağa qoysunlamı?dumpaytdırma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to cause removal or destruction? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mendumpaytdırmağa qoymayımmı?dumpaytdırma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to cause removal or destruction? | oldumpaytdırmağa qoymasınmı?dumpaytdırma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to cause removal or destruction? | bizdumpaytdırmağa qoymayıqmı?dumpaytdırma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to cause removal or destruction? | aladumpaytdırmağa qoymasınlamı?dumpaytdırma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to cause removal or destruction? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mendumpaytdırmağa qoyamadumpaytdırma qoyamaI allow someone to cause removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırmağa qoyasadumpaytdırma qoyasayou allow someone to cause removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırmağa qoyadıdumpaytdırma qoyadıhe allows someone to cause removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırmağa qoyabızdumpaytdırma qoyabızwe allow someone to cause removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırmağa qoyasızdumpaytdırma qoyasızyou all allow someone to cause removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırmağa qoyadıladumpaytdırma qoyadılathey allow someone to cause removal or destruction |
| Let someone… (present) | mendumpaytdırmağa qoymaymadumpaytdırma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to cause removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırmağa qoymaysadumpaytdırma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to cause removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırmağa qoymaydıdumpaytdırma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to cause removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırmağa qoymaybızdumpaytdırma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to cause removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırmağa qoymaysızdumpaytdırma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to cause removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırmağa qoymaydıladumpaytdırma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to cause removal or destruction |
| Let someone… (present) | mendumpaytdırmağa qoyamamı?dumpaytdırma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to cause removal or destruction? | sendumpaytdırmağa qoyamısa?dumpaytdırma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to cause removal or destruction? | oldumpaytdırmağa qoyamıdı?dumpaytdırma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to cause removal or destruction? | bizdumpaytdırmağa qoyabızmı?dumpaytdırma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to cause removal or destruction? | sizdumpaytdırmağa qoyamısız?dumpaytdırma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to cause removal or destruction? | aladumpaytdırmağa qoyamıdıla?dumpaytdırma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to cause removal or destruction? |
| Let someone… (present) | mendumpaytdırmağa qoymaymamı?dumpaytdırma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to cause removal or destruction? | sendumpaytdırmağa qoymaymısa?dumpaytdırma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to cause removal or destruction? | oldumpaytdırmağa qoymaymıdı?dumpaytdırma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to cause removal or destruction? | bizdumpaytdırmağa qoymaybızmı?dumpaytdırma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to cause removal or destruction? | sizdumpaytdırmağa qoymaymısız?dumpaytdırma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to cause removal or destruction? | aladumpaytdırmağa qoymaymıdıla?dumpaytdırma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to cause removal or destruction? |
| Let someone… (past) | mendumpaytdırmağa qoydumdumpaytdırma qoydumI allowed someone to cause removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırmağa qoyduŋdumpaytdırma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to cause removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırmağa qoydudumpaytdırma qoyduhe allowed someone to cause removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırmağa qoyduqdumpaytdırma qoyduqwe allowed someone to cause removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırmağa qoyduğuzdumpaytdırma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to cause removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırmağa qoyduladumpaytdırma qoydulathey allowed someone to cause removal or destruction |
| Let someone… (past) | mendumpaytdırmağa qoymadımdumpaytdırma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to cause removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırmağa qoymadıŋdumpaytdırma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to cause removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırmağa qoymadıdumpaytdırma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to cause removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırmağa qoymadıqdumpaytdırma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to cause removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırmağa qoymadığızdumpaytdırma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to cause removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırmağa qoymadıladumpaytdırma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to cause removal or destruction |
| Let someone… (past) | mendumpaytdırmağa qoydummu?dumpaytdırma qoydummu?did I allow someone to cause removal or destruction? | sendumpaytdırmağa qoyduŋmu?dumpaytdırma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to cause removal or destruction? | oldumpaytdırmağa qoydumu?dumpaytdırma qoydumu?did he allow someone to cause removal or destruction? | bizdumpaytdırmağa qoyduqmu?dumpaytdırma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to cause removal or destruction? | sizdumpaytdırmağa qoyduğuzmu?dumpaytdırma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to cause removal or destruction? | aladumpaytdırmağa qoydulamı?dumpaytdırma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to cause removal or destruction? |
| Let someone… (past) | mendumpaytdırmağa qoymadımmı?dumpaytdırma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to cause removal or destruction? | sendumpaytdırmağa qoymadıŋmı?dumpaytdırma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to cause removal or destruction? | oldumpaytdırmağa qoymadımı?dumpaytdırma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to cause removal or destruction? | bizdumpaytdırmağa qoymadıqmı?dumpaytdırma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to cause removal or destruction? | sizdumpaytdırmağa qoymadığızmı?dumpaytdırma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to cause removal or destruction? | aladumpaytdırmağa qoymadılamı?dumpaytdırma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to cause removal or destruction? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mendumpaytdıralamaI can cause removal or destruction | sendumpaytdıralasayou can cause removal or destruction | oldumpaytdıraladıhe can cause removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdıralabızwe can cause removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdıralasızyou all can cause removal or destruction | aladumpaytdıraladılathey can cause removal or destruction |
| Ability — present | mendumpaytdıralmaymaI can't cause removal or destruction | sendumpaytdıralmaysayou can't cause removal or destruction | oldumpaytdıralmaydıhe can't cause removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdıralmaybızwe can't cause removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdıralmaysızyou all can't cause removal or destruction | aladumpaytdıralmaydılathey can't cause removal or destruction |
| Ability — present | mendumpaytdıralamamı? dumpaytdıralamıma?can I cause removal or destruction? | sendumpaytdıralamısa?can you cause removal or destruction? | oldumpaytdıralamıdı?can he cause removal or destruction? | bizdumpaytdıralabızmı? dumpaytdıralamıbız?can we cause removal or destruction? | sizdumpaytdıralamısız?can you all cause removal or destruction? | aladumpaytdıralamıdıla?can they cause removal or destruction? |
| Ability — present | mendumpaytdıralmaymamı? dumpaytdıralmaymıma?can't I cause removal or destruction? | sendumpaytdıralmaymısa?can't you cause removal or destruction? | oldumpaytdıralmaymıdı?can't he cause removal or destruction? | bizdumpaytdıralmaybızmı? dumpaytdıralmaymıbız?can't we cause removal or destruction? | sizdumpaytdıralmaymısız?can't you all cause removal or destruction? | aladumpaytdıralmaymıdıla?can't they cause removal or destruction? |
| Ability — if I can… | mendumpaytdıralsamif I can cause removal or destruction | sendumpaytdıralsaŋif you can cause removal or destruction | oldumpaytdıralsaif he can cause removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdıralsaqif we can cause removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdıralsağızif you all can cause removal or destruction | aladumpaytdıralsalaif they can cause removal or destruction |
| Ability — if I can… | mendumpaytdıralmasamif I can't cause removal or destruction | sendumpaytdıralmasaŋif you can't cause removal or destruction | oldumpaytdıralmasaif he can't cause removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdıralmasaqif we can't cause removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdıralmasağızif you all can't cause removal or destruction | aladumpaytdıralmasalaif they can't cause removal or destruction |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mendumpaytdıraldımI was able to cause removal or destruction | sendumpaytdıraldıŋyou were able to cause removal or destruction | oldumpaytdıraldıhe was able to cause removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdıraldıqwe were able to cause removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdıraldığızyou all were able to cause removal or destruction | aladumpaytdıraldılathey were able to cause removal or destruction |
| Ability — simple past | mendumpaytdıralmadımI could not cause removal or destruction | sendumpaytdıralmadıŋyou could not cause removal or destruction | oldumpaytdıralmadıhe could not cause removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdıralmadıqwe could not cause removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdıralmadığızyou all could not cause removal or destruction | aladumpaytdıralmadılathey could not cause removal or destruction |
| Ability — simple past | mendumpaytdıraldımmı?was I able to cause removal or destruction? | sendumpaytdıraldıŋmı?were you able to cause removal or destruction? | oldumpaytdıraldımı?was he able to cause removal or destruction? | bizdumpaytdıraldıqmı?were we able to cause removal or destruction? | sizdumpaytdıraldığızmı?were you all able to cause removal or destruction? | aladumpaytdıraldılamı?were they able to cause removal or destruction? |
| Ability — simple past | mendumpaytdıralmadımmı?couldn't I cause removal or destruction? | sendumpaytdıralmadıŋmı?couldn't you cause removal or destruction? | oldumpaytdıralmadımı?couldn't he cause removal or destruction? | bizdumpaytdıralmadıqmı?couldn't we cause removal or destruction? | sizdumpaytdıralmadığızmı?couldn't you all cause removal or destruction? | aladumpaytdıralmadılamı?couldn't they cause removal or destruction? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mendumpaytdıralğanmaI have been able to cause removal or destruction | sendumpaytdıralğansayou have been able to cause removal or destruction | oldumpaytdıralğandıhe has been able to cause removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdıralğanbızwe have been able to cause removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdıralğansızyou all have been able to cause removal or destruction | aladumpaytdıralğandılathey have been able to cause removal or destruction |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mendumpaytdıralmağanmaI haven't been able to cause removal or destruction | sendumpaytdıralmağansayou haven't been able to cause removal or destruction | oldumpaytdıralmağandıhe hasn't been able to cause removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdıralmağanbızwe haven't been able to cause removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdıralmağansızyou all haven't been able to cause removal or destruction | aladumpaytdıralmağandılathey haven't been able to cause removal or destruction |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mendumpaytdıralğanmamı? dumpaytdıralğanmıma?have I been able to cause removal or destruction? | sendumpaytdıralğanmısa?have you been able to cause removal or destruction? | oldumpaytdıralğanmıdı?has he been able to cause removal or destruction? | bizdumpaytdıralğanbızmı? dumpaytdıralğanmıbız?have we been able to cause removal or destruction? | sizdumpaytdıralğanmısız?have you all been able to cause removal or destruction? | aladumpaytdıralğanmıdıla?have they been able to cause removal or destruction? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mendumpaytdıralmağanmamı? dumpaytdıralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to cause removal or destruction? | sendumpaytdıralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to cause removal or destruction? | oldumpaytdıralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to cause removal or destruction? | bizdumpaytdıralmağanbızmı? dumpaytdıralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to cause removal or destruction? | sizdumpaytdıralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to cause removal or destruction? | aladumpaytdıralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to cause removal or destruction? |
| Ability — past perfect | mendumpaytdıralğan edimdumpaytdıralğanemI had been able to cause removal or destruction | sendumpaytdıralğan ediŋdumpaytdıralğaneŋyou had been able to cause removal or destruction | oldumpaytdıralğan edidumpaytdıralğanedhe had been able to cause removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdıralğan edikdumpaytdıralğanekwe had been able to cause removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdıralğan edigizdumpaytdıralğanegizyou all had been able to cause removal or destruction | aladumpaytdıralğan ediledumpaytdıralğanellethey had been able to cause removal or destruction |
| Ability — past perfect | mendumpaytdıralmağan edimdumpaytdıralmağanemI hadn't been able to cause removal or destruction | sendumpaytdıralmağan ediŋdumpaytdıralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to cause removal or destruction | oldumpaytdıralmağan edidumpaytdıralmağanedhe hadn't been able to cause removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdıralmağan edikdumpaytdıralmağanekwe hadn't been able to cause removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdıralmağan edigizdumpaytdıralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to cause removal or destruction | aladumpaytdıralmağan ediledumpaytdıralmağanellethey hadn't been able to cause removal or destruction |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mendumpaytdırala edimdumpaytdıralaemI could cause removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırala ediŋdumpaytdıralaeŋyou could cause removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırala edidumpaytdıralaedhe could cause removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırala edikdumpaytdıralaekwe could cause removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırala edigizdumpaytdıralaegizyou all could cause removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırala ediledumpaytdıralaellethey could cause removal or destruction |
| Ability — past background | mendumpaytdıralmay edimdumpaytdıralmayemI could not cause removal or destruction | sendumpaytdıralmay ediŋdumpaytdıralmayeŋyou could not cause removal or destruction | oldumpaytdıralmay edidumpaytdıralmayedhe could not cause removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdıralmay edikdumpaytdıralmayekwe could not cause removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdıralmay edigizdumpaytdıralmayegizyou all could not cause removal or destruction | aladumpaytdıralmay ediledumpaytdıralmayellethey could not cause removal or destruction |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mendumpaytdıralırmaI will be able to cause removal or destruction | sendumpaytdıralırsayou will be able to cause removal or destruction | oldumpaytdıralırhe will be able to cause removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdıralırbızwe will be able to cause removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdıralırsızyou all will be able to cause removal or destruction | aladumpaytdıralırlathey will be able to cause removal or destruction |
| Ability — future I | mendumpaytdıralmazmaI won't be able to cause removal or destruction | sendumpaytdıralmazsayou won't be able to cause removal or destruction | oldumpaytdıralmazhe won't be able to cause removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdıralmazbızwe won't be able to cause removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdıralmazsızyou all won't be able to cause removal or destruction | aladumpaytdıralmazlathey won't be able to cause removal or destruction |
| Ability — future I | mendumpaytdıralırmamı? dumpaytdıralırmıma?will I be able to cause removal or destruction? | sendumpaytdıralırmısa?will you be able to cause removal or destruction? | oldumpaytdıralırmı?will he be able to cause removal or destruction? | bizdumpaytdıralırbızmı? dumpaytdıralırmıbız?will we be able to cause removal or destruction? | sizdumpaytdıralırmısız?will you all be able to cause removal or destruction? | aladumpaytdıralırlamı? dumpaytdıralırmıla?will they be able to cause removal or destruction? |
| Ability — future I | mendumpaytdıralmazmamı? dumpaytdıralmazmıma?won't I be able to cause removal or destruction? | sendumpaytdıralmazmısa?won't you be able to cause removal or destruction? | oldumpaytdıralmazmı?won't he be able to cause removal or destruction? | bizdumpaytdıralmazbızmı? dumpaytdıralmazmıbız?won't we be able to cause removal or destruction? | sizdumpaytdıralmazmısız?won't you all be able to cause removal or destruction? | aladumpaytdıralmazlamı? dumpaytdıralmazmıla?won't they be able to cause removal or destruction? |
| Ability — future II | mendumpaytdırallıqmaI am going to be able to cause removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırallıqsayou are going to be able to cause removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırallıqdıhe is going to be able to cause removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırallıqbızwe are going to be able to cause removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırallıqsızyou all are going to be able to cause removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırallıqdılathey are going to be able to cause removal or destruction |
| Ability — future II | mendumpaytdırallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to cause removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to cause removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to cause removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to cause removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to cause removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to cause removal or destruction |
| Ability — future II | mendumpaytdırallıqmamı? dumpaytdırallıqmıma?am I going to be able to cause removal or destruction? | sendumpaytdırallıqmısa?are you going to be able to cause removal or destruction? | oldumpaytdırallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to cause removal or destruction? | bizdumpaytdırallıqbızmı? dumpaytdırallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to cause removal or destruction? | sizdumpaytdırallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to cause removal or destruction? | aladumpaytdırallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to cause removal or destruction? |
| Ability — future II | mendumpaytdırallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to cause removal or destruction? | sendumpaytdırallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to cause removal or destruction? | oldumpaytdırallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to cause removal or destruction? | bizdumpaytdırallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to cause removal or destruction? | sizdumpaytdırallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to cause removal or destruction? | aladumpaytdırallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to cause removal or destruction? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mendumpaytdıralır edimdumpaytdıralır emI would be able to cause removal or destruction | sendumpaytdıralır ediŋdumpaytdıralır eŋyou would be able to cause removal or destruction | oldumpaytdıralır edidumpaytdıralır edhe would be able to cause removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdıralır edikdumpaytdıralır ekwe would be able to cause removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdıralır edigizdumpaytdıralır egizyou all would be able to cause removal or destruction | aladumpaytdıralır ediledumpaytdıralır ellethey would be able to cause removal or destruction |
| Ability — would be able to… | mendumpaytdıralmaz edimdumpaytdıralmaz emI wouldn't be able to cause removal or destruction | sendumpaytdıralmaz ediŋdumpaytdıralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to cause removal or destruction | oldumpaytdıralmaz edidumpaytdıralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to cause removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdıralmaz edikdumpaytdıralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to cause removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdıralmaz edigizdumpaytdıralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to cause removal or destruction | aladumpaytdıralmaz ediledumpaytdıralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to cause removal or destruction |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sendumpaytdıralğındumpaytdıralğımay you be able to cause removal or destruction | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sendumpaytdıralmağındumpaytdıralmağımay you not be able to cause removal or destruction | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mendumpaytdırırğa izleymeI want to cause removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırırğa izleyseyou want to cause removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırırğa izleydihe wants to cause removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırırğa izleybizwe want to cause removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırırğa izleysizyou all want to cause removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırırğa izleydilethey want to cause removal or destruction |
| want to | mendumpaytdırırğa izlemeymeI do not want to cause removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to cause removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırırğa izlemeydihe does not want to cause removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to cause removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to cause removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to cause removal or destruction |
| would like to | mendumpaytdırırğa süemeI would like to cause removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırırğa süeseyou would like to cause removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırırğa süedihe would like to cause removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırırğa süebizwe would like to cause removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırırğa süesizyou all would like to cause removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırırğa süedilethey would like to cause removal or destruction |
| would like to | mendumpaytdırırğa süymeymeI would not like to cause removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırırğa süymeyseyou would not like to cause removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırırğa süymeydihe would not like to cause removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırırğa süymeybizwe would not like to cause removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to cause removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırırğa süymeydilethey would not like to cause removal or destruction |
| hope to | mendumpaytdırırğa umutlanamaI hope to cause removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırırğa umutlanasayou hope to cause removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to cause removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırırğa umutlanabızwe hope to cause removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to cause removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırırğa umutlanadılathey hope to cause removal or destruction |
| hope to | mendumpaytdırırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to cause removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to cause removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to cause removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to cause removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to cause removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to cause removal or destruction |
| be about to | mendumpaytdırırğa deb turamaI am about to cause removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırırğa deb turasayou are about to cause removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırırğa deb turadıhe is about to cause removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırırğa deb turabızwe are about to cause removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırırğa deb turasızyou all are about to cause removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırırğa deb turadılathey are about to cause removal or destruction |
| be about to | mendumpaytdırırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to cause removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to cause removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to cause removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to cause removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to cause removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to cause removal or destruction |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mendumpaytdırırğa kerekmeI need to cause removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırırğa kerekseyou need to cause removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırırğa kerekdihe needs to cause removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırırğa kerekbizwe need to cause removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırırğa kereksizyou all need to cause removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırırğa kerekdilethey need to cause removal or destruction |
| need to | mendumpaytdırırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to cause removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to cause removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to cause removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to cause removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to cause removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to cause removal or destruction |
| have to | menmenŋe dumpaytdırırğa tüşediI have to cause removal or destruction | sensenŋe dumpaytdırırğa tüşediyou have to cause removal or destruction | olaŋa dumpaytdırırğa tüşedihe has to cause removal or destruction | bizbizge dumpaytdırırğa tüşediwe have to cause removal or destruction | sizsizge dumpaytdırırğa tüşediyou all have to cause removal or destruction | alaalağa dumpaytdırırğa tüşedithey have to cause removal or destruction |
| have to | menmenŋe dumpaytdırırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to cause removal or destruction | sensenŋe dumpaytdırırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to cause removal or destruction | olaŋa dumpaytdırırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to cause removal or destruction | bizbizge dumpaytdırırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to cause removal or destruction | sizsizge dumpaytdırırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to cause removal or destruction | alaalağa dumpaytdırırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to cause removal or destruction |
| be obliged to | mendumpaytdırırğa borçlumaI am obliged to cause removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırırğa borçlusayou are obliged to cause removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırırğa borçluduhe is obliged to cause removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to cause removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to cause removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırırğa borçludulathey are obliged to cause removal or destruction |
| be obliged to | mendumpaytdırırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to cause removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to cause removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to cause removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to cause removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to cause removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to cause removal or destruction |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mendumpaytdırırğa madarım bardıI have a way to cause removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to cause removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to cause removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to cause removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to cause removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to cause removal or destruction |
| have a way to | mendumpaytdırırğa madarım joqduI have no way to cause removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to cause removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to cause removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to cause removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to cause removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to cause removal or destruction |
| be free to | mendumpaytdırırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to cause removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to cause removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to cause removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to cause removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to cause removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to cause removal or destruction |
| be free to | mendumpaytdırırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to cause removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to cause removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to cause removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to cause removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to cause removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to cause removal or destruction |
| be possible to | menmenŋe dumpaytdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to cause removal or destruction | sensenŋe dumpaytdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to cause removal or destruction | olaŋa dumpaytdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to cause removal or destruction | bizbizge dumpaytdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to cause removal or destruction | sizsizge dumpaytdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to cause removal or destruction | alaalağa dumpaytdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to cause removal or destruction |
| be possible to | menmenŋe dumpaytdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to cause removal or destruction | sensenŋe dumpaytdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to cause removal or destruction | olaŋa dumpaytdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to cause removal or destruction | bizbizge dumpaytdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to cause removal or destruction | sizsizge dumpaytdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to cause removal or destruction | alaalağa dumpaytdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to cause removal or destruction |
| be ready to | mendumpaytdırırğa hazırmaI am ready to cause removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırırğa hazırsayou are ready to cause removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırırğa hazırdıhe is ready to cause removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırırğa hazırbızwe are ready to cause removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to cause removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırırğa hazırdılathey are ready to cause removal or destruction |
| be ready to | mendumpaytdırırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to cause removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to cause removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to cause removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to cause removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to cause removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to cause removal or destruction |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mendumpaytdırırğa küreşemeI am trying to cause removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırırğa küreşeseyou are trying to cause removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırırğa küreşedihe is trying to cause removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırırğa küreşebizwe are trying to cause removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to cause removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırırğa küreşedilethey are trying to cause removal or destruction |
| try to | mendumpaytdırırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to cause removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to cause removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to cause removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to cause removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to cause removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to cause removal or destruction |
| agree to | mendumpaytdırırğa unaymaI agree to cause removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırırğa unaysayou agree to cause removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırırğa unaydıhe agrees to cause removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırırğa unaybızwe agree to cause removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırırğa unaysızyou all agree to cause removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırırğa unaydılathey agree to cause removal or destruction |
| agree to | mendumpaytdırırğa unamaymaI refuse to cause removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırırğa unamaysayou refuse to cause removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırırğa unamaydıhe refuses to cause removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırırğa unamaybızwe refuse to cause removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to cause removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırırğa unamaydılathey refuse to cause removal or destruction |
| hurry to | mendumpaytdırırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to cause removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to cause removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to cause removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to cause removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to cause removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to cause removal or destruction |
| hurry to | mendumpaytdırırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to cause removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to cause removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to cause removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to cause removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to cause removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to cause removal or destruction |
| be afraid to | mendumpaytdırırğa qorqamaI am afraid to cause removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırırğa qorqasayou are afraid to cause removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to cause removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to cause removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to cause removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to cause removal or destruction |
| be afraid to | mendumpaytdırırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to cause removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to cause removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to cause removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to cause removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to cause removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to cause removal or destruction |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mendumpaytdıra bolmazmaI can't be causing removal or destruction | sendumpaytdıra bolmazsayou can't be causing removal or destruction | oldumpaytdıra bolmazhe can't be causing removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdıra bolmazbızwe can't be causing removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdıra bolmazsızyou all can't be causing removal or destruction | aladumpaytdıra bolmazlathey can't be causing removal or destruction |
| Inference, present — double negation | mendumpaytdırmay bolmazmaI must be causing removal or destruction (emphatic) | sendumpaytdırmay bolmazsayou must be causing removal or destruction (emphatic) | oldumpaytdırmay bolmazhe must be causing removal or destruction (emphatic) | bizdumpaytdırmay bolmazbızwe must be causing removal or destruction (emphatic) | sizdumpaytdırmay bolmazsızyou all must be causing removal or destruction (emphatic) | aladumpaytdırmay bolmazlathey must be causing removal or destruction (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mendumpaytdıra turmasamif I don't keep causing removal or destruction | sendumpaytdıra turmasaŋif you don't keep causing removal or destruction | oldumpaytdıra turmasaif he doesn't keep causing removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdıra turmasaqif we don't keep causing removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdıra turmasağızif you all don't keep causing removal or destruction | aladumpaytdıra turmasalaif they don't keep causing removal or destruction |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mendumpaytdıra tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of causing removal or destruction | sendumpaytdıra tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of causing removal or destruction | oldumpaytdıra tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of causing removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdıra tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of causing removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdıra tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of causing removal or destruction | aladumpaytdıra tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of causing removal or destruction |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mendumpaytdırmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not causing removal or destruction (emphatic) | sendumpaytdırmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not causing removal or destruction (emphatic) | oldumpaytdırmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not causing removal or destruction (emphatic) | bizdumpaytdırmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not causing removal or destruction (emphatic) | sizdumpaytdırmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not causing removal or destruction (emphatic) | aladumpaytdırmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not causing removal or destruction (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mendumpaytdırmay turamaI keep on not causing removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırmay turasayou keep on not causing removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırmay turadıhe keeps on not causing removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırmay turabızwe keep on not causing removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırmay turasızyou all keep on not causing removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırmay turadılathey keep on not causing removal or destruction |
| Progressive — double negation | mendumpaytdırmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not causing removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not causing removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not causing removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not causing removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not causing removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not causing removal or destruction |
| Progressive — double negation | mendumpaytdırmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not causing removal or destruction? | sendumpaytdırmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not causing removal or destruction? | oldumpaytdırmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not causing removal or destruction? | bizdumpaytdırmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not causing removal or destruction? | sizdumpaytdırmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not causing removal or destruction? | aladumpaytdırmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not causing removal or destruction? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mendumpaytdırğan bolmazmaI can't have caused removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırğan bolmazsayou can't have caused removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırğan bolmazhe can't have caused removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırğan bolmazbızwe can't have caused removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırğan bolmazsızyou all can't have caused removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırğan bolmazlathey can't have caused removal or destruction |
| Inference — double negation | mendumpaytdırmağan bolmazmaI must have caused removal or destruction (emphatic) | sendumpaytdırmağan bolmazsayou must have caused removal or destruction (emphatic) | oldumpaytdırmağan bolmazhe must have caused removal or destruction (emphatic) | bizdumpaytdırmağan bolmazbızwe must have caused removal or destruction (emphatic) | sizdumpaytdırmağan bolmazsızyou all must have caused removal or destruction (emphatic) | aladumpaytdırmağan bolmazlathey must have caused removal or destruction (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mendumpaytdırğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had caused removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had caused removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had caused removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had caused removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had caused removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had caused removal or destruction |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mendumpaytdırmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't caused removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't caused removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't caused removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't caused removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't caused removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't caused removal or destruction |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mendumpaytdırlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to cause removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to cause removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırlıq bolmazhe can't be going to cause removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to cause removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to cause removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to cause removal or destruction |
| Inference, future — double negation | mendumpaytdırmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to cause removal or destruction (emphatic) | sendumpaytdırmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to cause removal or destruction (emphatic) | oldumpaytdırmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to cause removal or destruction (emphatic) | bizdumpaytdırmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to cause removal or destruction (emphatic) | sizdumpaytdırmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to cause removal or destruction (emphatic) | aladumpaytdırmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to cause removal or destruction (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mendumpaytdırlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to cause removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to cause removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to cause removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to cause removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to cause removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to cause removal or destruction |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mendumpaytdırmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to cause removal or destruction | sendumpaytdırmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to cause removal or destruction | oldumpaytdırmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to cause removal or destruction | bizdumpaytdırmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to cause removal or destruction | sizdumpaytdırmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to cause removal or destruction | aladumpaytdırmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to cause removal or destruction |