dukkullatırğa
/dukkullatɯrʁa/
make someone cut to shreds, make someone tear to shreds — Causative of dukkullarğa, as in qumaçnı dukkullatırğa "make someone cut the cloth to shreds". one source
- qumaçnı dukkullatırğa — to make someone cut the cloth to shreds
- ol menŋe qumaçnı dukkullatdı — she made me cut the cloth to shreds
Conjugation
Common forms
- dukkullatadıhe is tearing to shreds
- dukkullatdıhe tore to shreds
- dukkullathandıhe has torn to shreds
- dukkullatırhe will tear to shreds
- dukkullatırıqdıhe is going to tear to shreds
- dukkullata edihe was tearing to shreds
- dukkullatsaif he tears to shreds
- dukkullat!tear to shreds!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mendukkullatamaI am tearing to shreds | sendukkullatasayou are tearing to shreds | oldukkullatadıhe is tearing to shreds | bizdukkullatabızwe are tearing to shreds | sizdukkullatasızyou all are tearing to shreds | aladukkullatadılathey are tearing to shreds |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mendukkullatmaymaI am not tearing to shreds | sendukkullatmaysayou are not tearing to shreds | oldukkullatmaydıhe is not tearing to shreds | bizdukkullatmaybızwe are not tearing to shreds | sizdukkullatmaysızyou all are not tearing to shreds | aladukkullatmaydılathey are not tearing to shreds |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mendukkullatamamı? dukkullatamıma?am I tearing to shreds? | sendukkullatamısa?are you tearing to shreds? | oldukkullatamıdı?is he tearing to shreds? | bizdukkullatabızmı? dukkullatamıbız?are we tearing to shreds? | sizdukkullatamısız?are you all tearing to shreds? | aladukkullatamıdıla?are they tearing to shreds? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mendukkullatmaymamı? dukkullatmaymıma?aren't I tearing to shreds? | sendukkullatmaymısa?aren't you tearing to shreds? | oldukkullatmaymıdı?isn't he tearing to shreds? | bizdukkullatmaybızmı? dukkullatmaymıbız?aren't we tearing to shreds? | sizdukkullatmaymısız?aren't you all tearing to shreds? | aladukkullatmaymıdıla?aren't they tearing to shreds? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mendukkullatıwçanmaI usually tear to shreds | sendukkullatıwçansayou usually tear to shreds | oldukkullatıwçandıhe usually tears to shreds | bizdukkullatıwçanbızwe usually tear to shreds | sizdukkullatıwçansızyou all usually tear to shreds | aladukkullatıwçandılathey usually tear to shreds |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mendukkullatmawçanmaI usually don't tear to shreds | sendukkullatmawçansayou usually don't tear to shreds | oldukkullatmawçandıhe usually doesn't tear to shreds | bizdukkullatmawçanbızwe usually don't tear to shreds | sizdukkullatmawçansızyou all usually don't tear to shreds | aladukkullatmawçandılathey usually don't tear to shreds |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mendukkullatıwçanmamı? dukkullatıwçanmıma?do I usually tear to shreds? | sendukkullatıwçanmısa?do you usually tear to shreds? | oldukkullatıwçanmıdı?does he usually tear to shreds? | bizdukkullatıwçanbızmı? dukkullatıwçanmıbız?do we usually tear to shreds? | sizdukkullatıwçanmısız?do you all usually tear to shreds? | aladukkullatıwçanmıdıla?do they usually tear to shreds? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mendukkullatmawçanmamı? dukkullatmawçanmıma?do I usually not tear to shreds? | sendukkullatmawçanmısa?do you usually not tear to shreds? | oldukkullatmawçanmıdı?does he usually not tear to shreds? | bizdukkullatmawçanbızmı? dukkullatmawçanmıbız?do we usually not tear to shreds? | sizdukkullatmawçanmısız?do you all usually not tear to shreds? | aladukkullatmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not tear to shreds? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oldukkullatıbdıhe has torn to shreds and remains so | aladukkullatıbdılathey have torn to shreds and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oldukkullatıbmıdı?has he torn to shreds? | aladukkullatıbmıdıla?have they torn to shreds? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mendukkullatıb turamaI keep tearing to shreds | sendukkullatıb turasayou keep tearing to shreds | oldukkullatıb turadıhe keeps tearing to shreds | bizdukkullatıb turabızwe keep tearing to shreds | sizdukkullatıb turasızyou all keep tearing to shreds | aladukkullatıb turadılathey keep tearing to shreds |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mendukkullatıb turmaymaI don't keep tearing to shreds | sendukkullatıb turmaysayou don't keep tearing to shreds | oldukkullatıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep tearing to shreds | bizdukkullatıb turmaybızwe don't keep tearing to shreds | sizdukkullatıb turmaysızyou all don't keep tearing to shreds | aladukkullatıb turmaydılathey don't keep tearing to shreds |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mendukkullatıb turamamı? dukkullatıb turamıma?do I keep tearing to shreds? | sendukkullatıb turamısa?do you keep tearing to shreds? | oldukkullatıb turamıdı?does he keep tearing to shreds? | bizdukkullatıb turabızmı? dukkullatıb turamıbız?do we keep tearing to shreds? | sizdukkullatıb turamısız?do you all keep tearing to shreds? | aladukkullatıb turamıdıla?do they keep tearing to shreds? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mendukkullatıb turmaymamı? dukkullatıb turmaymıma?don't I keep tearing to shreds? | sendukkullatıb turmaymısa?don't you keep tearing to shreds? | oldukkullatıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep tearing to shreds? | bizdukkullatıb turmaybızmı? dukkullatıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep tearing to shreds? | sizdukkullatıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep tearing to shreds? | aladukkullatıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep tearing to shreds? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mendukkullata turamaI am in the middle of tearing to shreds | sendukkullata turasayou are in the middle of tearing to shreds | oldukkullata turadıhe is in the middle of tearing to shreds | bizdukkullata turabızwe are in the middle of tearing to shreds | sizdukkullata turasızyou all are in the middle of tearing to shreds | aladukkullata turadılathey are in the middle of tearing to shreds |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mendukkullata turmaymaI am not in the middle of tearing to shreds | sendukkullata turmaysayou are not in the middle of tearing to shreds | oldukkullata turmaydıhe is not in the middle of tearing to shreds | bizdukkullata turmaybızwe are not in the middle of tearing to shreds | sizdukkullata turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of tearing to shreds | aladukkullata turmaydılathey are not in the middle of tearing to shreds |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mendukkullata turamamı? dukkullata turamıma?am I in the middle of tearing to shreds? | sendukkullata turamısa?are you in the middle of tearing to shreds? | oldukkullata turamıdı?is he in the middle of tearing to shreds? | bizdukkullata turabızmı? dukkullata turamıbız?are we in the middle of tearing to shreds? | sizdukkullata turamısız?are you all in the middle of tearing to shreds? | aladukkullata turamıdıla?are they in the middle of tearing to shreds? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mendukkullata turmaymamı? dukkullata turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of tearing to shreds? | sendukkullata turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of tearing to shreds? | oldukkullata turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of tearing to shreds? | bizdukkullata turmaybızmı? dukkullata turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of tearing to shreds? | sizdukkullata turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of tearing to shreds? | aladukkullata turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of tearing to shreds? |
| Simple past (definite) | mendukkullatdımI tore to shreds | sendukkullatdıŋyou tore to shreds | oldukkullatdıhe tore to shreds | bizdukkullatdıqwe tore to shreds | sizdukkullatdığızyou all tore to shreds | aladukkullatdılathey tore to shreds |
| Simple past (definite) | mendukkullatmadımI didn't tear to shreds | sendukkullatmadıŋyou didn't tear to shreds | oldukkullatmadıhe didn't tear to shreds | bizdukkullatmadıqwe didn't tear to shreds | sizdukkullatmadığızyou all didn't tear to shreds | aladukkullatmadılathey didn't tear to shreds |
| Simple past (definite) | mendukkullatdımmı?did I tear to shreds? | sendukkullatdıŋmı?did you tear to shreds? | oldukkullatdımı?did he tear to shreds? | bizdukkullatdıqmı?did we tear to shreds? | sizdukkullatdığızmı?did you all tear to shreds? | aladukkullatdılamı?did they tear to shreds? |
| Simple past (definite) | mendukkullatmadımmı?didn't I tear to shreds? | sendukkullatmadıŋmı?didn't you tear to shreds? | oldukkullatmadımı?didn't he tear to shreds? | bizdukkullatmadıqmı?didn't we tear to shreds? | sizdukkullatmadığızmı?didn't you all tear to shreds? | aladukkullatmadılamı?didn't they tear to shreds? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mendukkullathanmaI have torn to shreds | sendukkullathansayou have torn to shreds | oldukkullathandıhe has torn to shreds | bizdukkullathanbızwe have torn to shreds | sizdukkullathansızyou all have torn to shreds | aladukkullathandılathey have torn to shreds |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mendukkullatmağanmaI haven't torn to shreds | sendukkullatmağansayou haven't torn to shreds | oldukkullatmağandıhe hasn't torn to shreds | bizdukkullatmağanbızwe haven't torn to shreds | sizdukkullatmağansızyou all haven't torn to shreds | aladukkullatmağandılathey haven't torn to shreds |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mendukkullathanmamı? dukkullathanmıma?have I torn to shreds? | sendukkullathanmısa?have you torn to shreds? | oldukkullathanmıdı?has he torn to shreds? | bizdukkullathanbızmı? dukkullathanmıbız?have we torn to shreds? | sizdukkullathanmısız?have you all torn to shreds? | aladukkullathanmıdıla?have they torn to shreds? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mendukkullatmağanmamı? dukkullatmağanmıma?haven't I torn to shreds? | sendukkullatmağanmısa?haven't you torn to shreds? | oldukkullatmağanmıdı?hasn't he torn to shreds? | bizdukkullatmağanbızmı? dukkullatmağanmıbız?haven't we torn to shreds? | sizdukkullatmağanmısız?haven't you all torn to shreds? | aladukkullatmağanmıdıla?haven't they torn to shreds? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mendukkullatıb turdumI kept tearing to shreds | sendukkullatıb turduŋyou kept tearing to shreds | oldukkullatıb turduhe kept tearing to shreds | bizdukkullatıb turduqwe kept tearing to shreds | sizdukkullatıb turduğuzyou all kept tearing to shreds | aladukkullatıb turdulathey kept tearing to shreds |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mendukkullatıb turmadımI didn't keep tearing to shreds | sendukkullatıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep tearing to shreds | oldukkullatıb turmadıhe didn't keep tearing to shreds | bizdukkullatıb turmadıqwe didn't keep tearing to shreds | sizdukkullatıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep tearing to shreds | aladukkullatıb turmadılathey didn't keep tearing to shreds |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mendukkullatırmaI will tear to shreds | sendukkullatırsayou will tear to shreds | oldukkullatırhe will tear to shreds | bizdukkullatırbızwe will tear to shreds | sizdukkullatırsızyou all will tear to shreds | aladukkullatırlathey will tear to shreds |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mendukkullatmazmaI won't tear to shreds | sendukkullatmazsayou won't tear to shreds | oldukkullatmazhe won't tear to shreds | bizdukkullatmazbızwe won't tear to shreds | sizdukkullatmazsızyou all won't tear to shreds | aladukkullatmazlathey won't tear to shreds |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mendukkullatırmamı? dukkullatırmıma?will I tear to shreds? | sendukkullatırmısa?will you tear to shreds? | oldukkullatırmı?will he tear to shreds? | bizdukkullatırbızmı? dukkullatırmıbız?will we tear to shreds? | sizdukkullatırmısız?will you all tear to shreds? | aladukkullatırlamı? dukkullatırmıla?will they tear to shreds? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mendukkullatmazmamı? dukkullatmazmıma?won't I tear to shreds? | sendukkullatmazmısa?won't you tear to shreds? | oldukkullatmazmı?won't he tear to shreds? | bizdukkullatmazbızmı? dukkullatmazmıbız?won't we tear to shreds? | sizdukkullatmazmısız?won't you all tear to shreds? | aladukkullatmazlamı? dukkullatmazmıla?won't they tear to shreds? |
| Definite future (future II) | mendukkullatırıqmaI am going to tear to shreds | sendukkullatırıqsayou are going to tear to shreds | oldukkullatırıqdıhe is going to tear to shreds | bizdukkullatırıqbızwe are going to tear to shreds | sizdukkullatırıqsızyou all are going to tear to shreds | aladukkullatırıqdılathey are going to tear to shreds |
| Definite future (future II) | mendukkullatırıq tülmeI am not going to tear to shreds | sendukkullatırıq tülseyou are not going to tear to shreds | oldukkullatırıq tüldühe is not going to tear to shreds | bizdukkullatırıq tülbüzwe are not going to tear to shreds | sizdukkullatırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to tear to shreds | aladukkullatırıq tüldülethey are not going to tear to shreds |
| Definite future (future II) | mendukkullatırıqmamı? dukkullatırıqmıma?am I going to tear to shreds? | sendukkullatırıqmısa?are you going to tear to shreds? | oldukkullatırıqmıdı?is he going to tear to shreds? | bizdukkullatırıqbızmı? dukkullatırıqmıbız?are we going to tear to shreds? | sizdukkullatırıqmısız?are you all going to tear to shreds? | aladukkullatırıqmıdıla?are they going to tear to shreds? |
| Definite future (future II) | mendukkullatırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to tear to shreds? | sendukkullatırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to tear to shreds? | oldukkullatırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to tear to shreds? | bizdukkullatırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to tear to shreds? | sizdukkullatırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to tear to shreds? | aladukkullatırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to tear to shreds? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mendukkullathan edimdukkullathanemI had torn to shreds | sendukkullathan ediŋdukkullathaneŋyou had torn to shreds | oldukkullathan edidukkullathanedhe had torn to shreds | bizdukkullathan edikdukkullathanekwe had torn to shreds | sizdukkullathan edigizdukkullathanegizyou all had torn to shreds | aladukkullathan ediledukkullathanellethey had torn to shreds |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mendukkullatmağan edimdukkullatmağanemI hadn't torn to shreds | sendukkullatmağan ediŋdukkullatmağaneŋyou hadn't torn to shreds | oldukkullatmağan edidukkullatmağanedhe hadn't torn to shreds | bizdukkullatmağan edikdukkullatmağanekwe hadn't torn to shreds | sizdukkullatmağan edigizdukkullatmağanegizyou all hadn't torn to shreds | aladukkullatmağan ediledukkullatmağanellethey hadn't torn to shreds |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mendukkullata edimdukkullataemI was tearing to shreds | sendukkullata ediŋdukkullataeŋyou were tearing to shreds | oldukkullata edidukkullataedhe was tearing to shreds | bizdukkullata edikdukkullataekwe were tearing to shreds | sizdukkullata edigizdukkullataegizyou all were tearing to shreds | aladukkullata ediledukkullataellethey were tearing to shreds |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mendukkullatmay edimdukkullatmayemI wasn't tearing to shreds | sendukkullatmay ediŋdukkullatmayeŋyou weren't tearing to shreds | oldukkullatmay edidukkullatmayedhe wasn't tearing to shreds | bizdukkullatmay edikdukkullatmayekwe weren't tearing to shreds | sizdukkullatmay edigizdukkullatmayegizyou all weren't tearing to shreds | aladukkullatmay ediledukkullatmayellethey weren't tearing to shreds |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mendukkullatıwçan edimdukkullatıwçanemI used to tear to shreds | sendukkullatıwçan ediŋdukkullatıwçaneŋyou used to tear to shreds | oldukkullatıwçan edidukkullatıwçanedhe used to tear to shreds | bizdukkullatıwçan edikdukkullatıwçanekwe used to tear to shreds | sizdukkullatıwçan edigizdukkullatıwçanegizyou all used to tear to shreds | aladukkullatıwçan ediledukkullatıwçanellethey used to tear to shreds |
| Habitual past (used to) | mendukkullatmawçan edimdukkullatmawçanemI didn't use to tear to shreds | sendukkullatmawçan ediŋdukkullatmawçaneŋyou didn't use to tear to shreds | oldukkullatmawçan edidukkullatmawçanedhe didn't use to tear to shreds | bizdukkullatmawçan edikdukkullatmawçanekwe didn't use to tear to shreds | sizdukkullatmawçan edigizdukkullatmawçanegizyou all didn't use to tear to shreds | aladukkullatmawçan ediledukkullatmawçanellethey didn't use to tear to shreds |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oldukkullatıb edihe had torn to shreds and remained so | aladukkullatıb edilethey had torn to shreds and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oldukkullatıb tül edihe hadn't torn to shreds | aladukkullatıb tül edilethey hadn't torn to shreds | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mendukkullatıb tura edimdukkullatıb turaemI had kept tearing to shreds | sendukkullatıb tura ediŋdukkullatıb turaeŋyou had kept tearing to shreds | oldukkullatıb tura edidukkullatıb turaedhe had kept tearing to shreds | bizdukkullatıb tura edikdukkullatıb turaekwe had kept tearing to shreds | sizdukkullatıb tura edigizdukkullatıb turaegizyou all had kept tearing to shreds | aladukkullatıb tura ediledukkullatıb turaellethey had kept tearing to shreds |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mendukkullatıb turmay edimdukkullatıb turmayemI hadn't kept tearing to shreds | sendukkullatıb turmay ediŋdukkullatıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept tearing to shreds | oldukkullatıb turmay edidukkullatıb turmayedhe hadn't kept tearing to shreds | bizdukkullatıb turmay edikdukkullatıb turmayekwe hadn't kept tearing to shreds | sizdukkullatıb turmay edigizdukkullatıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept tearing to shreds | aladukkullatıb turmay ediledukkullatıb turmayellethey hadn't kept tearing to shreds |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mendukkullata tura edimdukkullata turaemI was in the middle of tearing to shreds | sendukkullata tura ediŋdukkullata turaeŋyou were in the middle of tearing to shreds | oldukkullata tura edidukkullata turaedhe was in the middle of tearing to shreds | bizdukkullata tura edikdukkullata turaekwe were in the middle of tearing to shreds | sizdukkullata tura edigizdukkullata turaegizyou all were in the middle of tearing to shreds | aladukkullata tura ediledukkullata turaellethey were in the middle of tearing to shreds |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mendukkullata turmay edimdukkullata turmayemI wasn't in the middle of tearing to shreds | sendukkullata turmay ediŋdukkullata turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of tearing to shreds | oldukkullata turmay edidukkullata turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of tearing to shreds | bizdukkullata turmay edikdukkullata turmayekwe weren't in the middle of tearing to shreds | sizdukkullata turmay edigizdukkullata turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of tearing to shreds | aladukkullata turmay ediledukkullata turmayellethey weren't in the middle of tearing to shreds |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mendukkullatır edimdukkullatır emI would tear to shreds | sendukkullatır ediŋdukkullatır eŋyou would tear to shreds | oldukkullatır edidukkullatır edhe would tear to shreds | bizdukkullatır edikdukkullatır ekwe would tear to shreds | sizdukkullatır edigizdukkullatır egizyou all would tear to shreds | aladukkullatır ediledukkullatır ellethey would tear to shreds |
| Conditional result (would) | mendukkullatmaz edimdukkullatmaz emI wouldn't tear to shreds | sendukkullatmaz ediŋdukkullatmaz eŋyou wouldn't tear to shreds | oldukkullatmaz edidukkullatmaz edhe wouldn't tear to shreds | bizdukkullatmaz edikdukkullatmaz ekwe wouldn't tear to shreds | sizdukkullatmaz edigizdukkullatmaz egizyou all wouldn't tear to shreds | aladukkullatmaz ediledukkullatmaz ellethey wouldn't tear to shreds |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mendukkullatırıq edimdukkullatırıq emI would have torn to shreds | sendukkullatırıq ediŋdukkullatırıq eŋyou would have torn to shreds | oldukkullatırıq edidukkullatırıq edhe would have torn to shreds | bizdukkullatırıq edikdukkullatırıq ekwe would have torn to shreds | sizdukkullatırıq edigizdukkullatırıq egizyou all would have torn to shreds | aladukkullatırıq ediledukkullatırıq ellethey would have torn to shreds |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mendukkullatırıq tül edimdukkullatırıq tül emI wouldn't have torn to shreds | sendukkullatırıq tül ediŋdukkullatırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have torn to shreds | oldukkullatırıq tül edidukkullatırıq tül edhe wouldn't have torn to shreds | bizdukkullatırıq tül edikdukkullatırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have torn to shreds | sizdukkullatırıq tül edigizdukkullatırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have torn to shreds | aladukkullatırıq tül ediledukkullatırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have torn to shreds |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mendukkullatsamif I tear to shreds | sendukkullatsaŋif you tear to shreds | oldukkullatsaif he tears to shreds | bizdukkullatsaqif we tear to shreds | sizdukkullatsağızif you all tear to shreds | aladukkullatsalaif they tear to shreds |
| Conditional | mendukkullatmasamif I don't tear to shreds | sendukkullatmasaŋif you don't tear to shreds | oldukkullatmasaif he doesn't tear to shreds | bizdukkullatmasaqif we don't tear to shreds | sizdukkullatmasağızif you all don't tear to shreds | aladukkullatmasalaif they don't tear to shreds |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mendukkullata esemif I am tearing to shreds | sendukkullata eseŋif you are tearing to shreds | oldukkullata eseif he is tearing to shreds | bizdukkullata esekif we are tearing to shreds | sizdukkullata esegizif you all are tearing to shreds | aladukkullata eseleif they are tearing to shreds |
| Conditional, present real | mendukkullatmay esemif I am not tearing to shreds | sendukkullatmay eseŋif you are not tearing to shreds | oldukkullatmay eseif he is not tearing to shreds | bizdukkullatmay esekif we are not tearing to shreds | sizdukkullatmay esegizif you all are not tearing to shreds | aladukkullatmay eseleif they are not tearing to shreds |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mendukkullatsam edidukkullatsam edif only I tore to shreds | sendukkullatsaŋ edidukkullatsaŋ edif only you tore to shreds | oldukkullatsa edidukkullatsaedif only he tore to shreds | bizdukkullatsaq edidukkullatsaq edif only we tore to shreds | sizdukkullatsağız edidukkullatsağız edif only you all tore to shreds | aladukkullatsala edidukkullatsalaedif only they tore to shreds |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mendukkullatmasam edidukkullatmasam edif only I didn't tear to shreds | sendukkullatmasaŋ edidukkullatmasaŋ edif only you didn't tear to shreds | oldukkullatmasa edidukkullatmasaedif only he didn't tear to shreds | bizdukkullatmasaq edidukkullatmasaq edif only we didn't tear to shreds | sizdukkullatmasağız edidukkullatmasağız edif only you all didn't tear to shreds | aladukkullatmasala edidukkullatmasalaedif only they didn't tear to shreds |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mendukkullatıb tursamif I carry on tearing to shreds | sendukkullatıb tursaŋif you carry on tearing to shreds | oldukkullatıb tursaif he carries on tearing to shreds | bizdukkullatıb tursaqif we carry on tearing to shreds | sizdukkullatıb tursağızif you all carry on tearing to shreds | aladukkullatıb tursalaif they carry on tearing to shreds |
| Durative conditional | mendukkullatıb turmasamif I don't carry on tearing to shreds | sendukkullatıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on tearing to shreds | oldukkullatıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on tearing to shreds | bizdukkullatıb turmasaqif we don't carry on tearing to shreds | sizdukkullatıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on tearing to shreds | aladukkullatıb turmasalaif they don't carry on tearing to shreds |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mendukkullatıb tura esemif I have kept tearing to shreds | sendukkullatıb tura eseŋif you have kept tearing to shreds | oldukkullatıb tura eseif he has kept tearing to shreds | bizdukkullatıb tura esekif we have kept tearing to shreds | sizdukkullatıb tura esegizif you all have kept tearing to shreds | aladukkullatıb tura eseleif they have kept tearing to shreds |
| Durative conditional, present real | mendukkullatıb turmay esemif I haven't kept tearing to shreds | sendukkullatıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept tearing to shreds | oldukkullatıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept tearing to shreds | bizdukkullatıb turmay esekif we haven't kept tearing to shreds | sizdukkullatıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept tearing to shreds | aladukkullatıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept tearing to shreds |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mendukkullata tursamif I keep tearing to shreds | sendukkullata tursaŋif you keep tearing to shreds | oldukkullata tursaif he keeps tearing to shreds | bizdukkullata tursaqif we keep tearing to shreds | sizdukkullata tursağızif you all keep tearing to shreds | aladukkullata tursalaif they keep tearing to shreds |
| Progressive conditional | mendukkullatmay tursamif I keep on not tearing to shreds | sendukkullatmay tursaŋif you keep on not tearing to shreds | oldukkullatmay tursaif he keeps on not tearing to shreds | bizdukkullatmay tursaqif we keep on not tearing to shreds | sizdukkullatmay tursağızif you all keep on not tearing to shreds | aladukkullatmay tursalaif they keep on not tearing to shreds |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mendukkullata tura esemif I am in the middle of tearing to shreds | sendukkullata tura eseŋif you are in the middle of tearing to shreds | oldukkullata tura eseif he is in the middle of tearing to shreds | bizdukkullata tura esekif we are in the middle of tearing to shreds | sizdukkullata tura esegizif you all are in the middle of tearing to shreds | aladukkullata tura eseleif they are in the middle of tearing to shreds |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mendukkullatmay tura esemif I keep on not tearing to shreds | sendukkullatmay tura eseŋif you keep on not tearing to shreds | oldukkullatmay tura eseif he keeps on not tearing to shreds | bizdukkullatmay tura esekif we keep on not tearing to shreds | sizdukkullatmay tura esegizif you all keep on not tearing to shreds | aladukkullatmay tura eseleif they keep on not tearing to shreds |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mendukkullatdım esemif I tore to shreds | sendukkullatdıŋ eseŋif you tore to shreds | oldukkullatdı eseif he tore to shreds | bizdukkullatdıq esekif we tore to shreds | sizdukkullatdığız esegizif you all tore to shreds | aladukkullatdıla eseleif they tore to shreds |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mendukkullatmadım esemif I didn't tear to shreds | sendukkullatmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't tear to shreds | oldukkullatmadı eseif he didn't tear to shreds | bizdukkullatmadıq esekif we didn't tear to shreds | sizdukkullatmadığız esegizif you all didn't tear to shreds | aladukkullatmadıla eseleif they didn't tear to shreds |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mendukkullathan esemif I did tear to shreds (indeed) | sendukkullathan eseŋif you did tear to shreds (indeed) | oldukkullathan eseif he did tear to shreds (indeed) | bizdukkullathan esekif we did tear to shreds (indeed) | sizdukkullathan esegizif you all did tear to shreds (indeed) | aladukkullathan eseleif they did tear to shreds (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mendukkullatmağan esemif I didn't tear to shreds (indeed) | sendukkullatmağan eseŋif you didn't tear to shreds (indeed) | oldukkullatmağan eseif he didn't tear to shreds (indeed) | bizdukkullatmağan esekif we didn't tear to shreds (indeed) | sizdukkullatmağan esegizif you all didn't tear to shreds (indeed) | aladukkullatmağan eseleif they didn't tear to shreds (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mendukkullathan bolsamif I had torn to shreds | sendukkullathan bolsaŋif you had torn to shreds | oldukkullathan bolsaif he had torn to shreds | bizdukkullathan bolsaqif we had torn to shreds | sizdukkullathan bolsağızif you all had torn to shreds | aladukkullathan bolsalaif they had torn to shreds |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mendukkullatmağan bolsamif I hadn't torn to shreds | sendukkullatmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't torn to shreds | oldukkullatmağan bolsaif he hadn't torn to shreds | bizdukkullatmağan bolsaqif we hadn't torn to shreds | sizdukkullatmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't torn to shreds | aladukkullatmağan bolsalaif they hadn't torn to shreds |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mendukkullathan bolsam edidukkullathan bolsam edif only I had torn to shreds | sendukkullathan bolsaŋ edidukkullathan bolsaŋ edif only you had torn to shreds | oldukkullathan bolsa edidukkullathan bolsaedif only he had torn to shreds | bizdukkullathan bolsaq edidukkullathan bolsaq edif only we had torn to shreds | sizdukkullathan bolsağız edidukkullathan bolsağız edif only you all had torn to shreds | aladukkullathan bolsala edidukkullathan bolsalaedif only they had torn to shreds |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mendukkullatmağan bolsam edidukkullatmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't torn to shreds | sendukkullatmağan bolsaŋ edidukkullatmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't torn to shreds | oldukkullatmağan bolsa edidukkullatmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't torn to shreds | bizdukkullatmağan bolsaq edidukkullatmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't torn to shreds | sizdukkullatmağan bolsağız edidukkullatmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't torn to shreds | aladukkullatmağan bolsala edidukkullatmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't torn to shreds |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mendukkullatır esemif I will tear to shreds | sendukkullatır eseŋif you will tear to shreds | oldukkullatır eseif he will tear to shreds | bizdukkullatır esekif we will tear to shreds | sizdukkullatır esegizif you all will tear to shreds | aladukkullatır eseleif they will tear to shreds |
| Conditional, aorist | mendukkullatmaz esemif I won't tear to shreds | sendukkullatmaz eseŋif you won't tear to shreds | oldukkullatmaz eseif he won't tear to shreds | bizdukkullatmaz esekif we won't tear to shreds | sizdukkullatmaz esegizif you all won't tear to shreds | aladukkullatmaz eseleif they won't tear to shreds |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mendukkullatırıq esemif I am going to tear to shreds | sendukkullatırıq eseŋif you are going to tear to shreds | oldukkullatırıq eseif he is going to tear to shreds | bizdukkullatırıq esekif we are going to tear to shreds | sizdukkullatırıq esegizif you all are going to tear to shreds | aladukkullatırıq eseleif they are going to tear to shreds |
| Conditional, future | mendukkullatırıq tül esemif I am not going to tear to shreds | sendukkullatırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to tear to shreds | oldukkullatırıq tül eseif he is not going to tear to shreds | bizdukkullatırıq tül esekif we are not going to tear to shreds | sizdukkullatırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to tear to shreds | aladukkullatırıq tül eseleif they are not going to tear to shreds |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mendukkullatırıq bolsamif I were going to tear to shreds | sendukkullatırıq bolsaŋif you were going to tear to shreds | oldukkullatırıq bolsaif he were going to tear to shreds | bizdukkullatırıq bolsaqif we were going to tear to shreds | sizdukkullatırıq bolsağızif you all were going to tear to shreds | aladukkullatırıq bolsalaif they were going to tear to shreds |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mendukkullatmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to tear to shreds | sendukkullatmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to tear to shreds | oldukkullatmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to tear to shreds | bizdukkullatmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to tear to shreds | sizdukkullatmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to tear to shreds | aladukkullatmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to tear to shreds |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso dukkullatdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mendukkullata bolurmaI must be tearing to shreds | sendukkullata bolursayou must be tearing to shreds | oldukkullata bolurhe must be tearing to shreds | bizdukkullata bolurbuzwe must be tearing to shreds | sizdukkullata bolursuzyou all must be tearing to shreds | aladukkullata bolurlathey must be tearing to shreds |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mendukkullatmay bolurmaI must not be tearing to shreds | sendukkullatmay bolursayou must not be tearing to shreds | oldukkullatmay bolurhe must not be tearing to shreds | bizdukkullatmay bolurbuzwe must not be tearing to shreds | sizdukkullatmay bolursuzyou all must not be tearing to shreds | aladukkullatmay bolurlathey must not be tearing to shreds |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mendukkullata tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of tearing to shreds | sendukkullata tura bolursayou must be in the middle of tearing to shreds | oldukkullata tura bolurhe must be in the middle of tearing to shreds | bizdukkullata tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of tearing to shreds | sizdukkullata tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of tearing to shreds | aladukkullata tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of tearing to shreds |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mendukkullatmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not tearing to shreds | sendukkullatmay tura bolursayou must keep on not tearing to shreds | oldukkullatmay tura bolurhe must keep on not tearing to shreds | bizdukkullatmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not tearing to shreds | sizdukkullatmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not tearing to shreds | aladukkullatmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not tearing to shreds |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mendukkullathan bolurmaI must have torn to shreds | sendukkullathan bolursayou must have torn to shreds | oldukkullathan bolurhe must have torn to shreds | bizdukkullathan bolurbuzwe must have torn to shreds | sizdukkullathan bolursuzyou all must have torn to shreds | aladukkullathan bolurlathey must have torn to shreds |
| Inference (must have) | mendukkullatmağan bolurmaI must not have torn to shreds | sendukkullatmağan bolursayou must not have torn to shreds | oldukkullatmağan bolurhe must not have torn to shreds | bizdukkullatmağan bolurbuzwe must not have torn to shreds | sizdukkullatmağan bolursuzyou all must not have torn to shreds | aladukkullatmağan bolurlathey must not have torn to shreds |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mendukkullatırıq bolurmaI must be going to tear to shreds | sendukkullatırıq bolursayou must be going to tear to shreds | oldukkullatırıq bolurhe must be going to tear to shreds | bizdukkullatırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to tear to shreds | sizdukkullatırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to tear to shreds | aladukkullatırıq bolurlathey must be going to tear to shreds |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mendukkullatmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to tear to shreds | sendukkullatmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to tear to shreds | oldukkullatmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to tear to shreds | bizdukkullatmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to tear to shreds | sizdukkullatmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to tear to shreds | aladukkullatmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to tear to shreds |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mendukkullatayımlet me tear to shreds | sendukkullat!tear to shreds! | oldukkullatsınlet him tear to shreds | bizdukkullatayıqlet's tear to shreds | sizdukkullatığız!tear to shreds, you all! | aladukkullatsınlalet them tear to shreds |
| Commands & suggestions | mendukkullatmayımlet me not tear to shreds | sendukkullatma!don't tear to shreds! | oldukkullatmasınlet him not tear to shreds | bizdukkullatmayıqlet's not tear to shreds | sizdukkullatmağız!don't tear to shreds, you all! | aladukkullatmasınlalet them not tear to shreds |
| Commands & suggestions | mendukkullatayımmı?shall I tear to shreds? | oldukkullatsınmı?should he tear to shreds? | bizdukkullatayıqmı?shall we tear to shreds? | aladukkullatsınlamı?should they tear to shreds? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mendukkullatmayımmı?shall I not tear to shreds? | oldukkullatmasınmı?should he not tear to shreds? | bizdukkullatmayıqmı?shall we not tear to shreds? | aladukkullatmasınlamı?should they not tear to shreds? | ||
| Requests | sendukkullatçı2dukkullatçınplease tear to shreds | oldukkullatsınçıdo let him tear to shreds | sizdukkullatçığızplease tear to shreds (plural/polite) | aladukkullatsınlaçıdo let them tear to shreds | ||
| Requests | sendukkullatmaçı2dukkullatmaçınplease don't tear to shreds | oldukkullatmasınçıdo let him not tear to shreds | sizdukkullatmaçığızplease don't tear to shreds (plural/polite) | aladukkullatmasınlaçıdo let them not tear to shreds | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sendukkullathındukkullathımay you tear to shreds | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sendukkullatmağındukkullatmağımay you not tear to shreds | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mendukkullathay edim dukkullatha edimwould that I tore to shreds | sendukkullathay ediŋ dukkullatha ediŋwould that you tore to shreds | oldukkullathay edi dukkullatha ediwould that he tore to shreds | bizdukkullathay edik dukkullatha edikwould that we tore to shreds | sizdukkullathay edigiz dukkullatha edigizwould that you all tore to shreds | aladukkullathay edile dukkullatha edilewould that they tore to shreds |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mendukkullatmağay edim dukkullatmağa edimwould that I did not tear to shreds | sendukkullatmağay ediŋ dukkullatmağa ediŋwould that you did not tear to shreds | oldukkullatmağay edi dukkullatmağa ediwould that he did not tear to shreds | bizdukkullatmağay edik dukkullatmağa edikwould that we did not tear to shreds | sizdukkullatmağay edigiz dukkullatmağa edigizwould that you all did not tear to shreds | aladukkullatmağay edile dukkullatmağa edilewould that they did not tear to shreds |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mendukkullatmağa qoyayımdukkullatma qoyayımlet me allow someone to tear to shreds | sendukkullatmağa qoy!dukkullatma qoy!let someone tear to shreds! | oldukkullatmağa qoysundukkullatma qoysunlet him allow someone to tear to shreds | bizdukkullatmağa qoyayıqdukkullatma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to tear to shreds | sizdukkullatmağa qoyuğuz!dukkullatma qoyuğuz!let someone tear to shreds, you all! | aladukkullatmağa qoysunladukkullatma qoysunlalet them allow someone to tear to shreds |
| Let someone… (commands) | mendukkullatmağa qoymayımdukkullatma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to tear to shreds | sendukkullatmağa qoyma!dukkullatma qoyma!don't let someone tear to shreds! | oldukkullatmağa qoymasındukkullatma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to tear to shreds | bizdukkullatmağa qoymayıqdukkullatma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to tear to shreds | sizdukkullatmağa qoymağız!dukkullatma qoymağız!don't let someone tear to shreds, you all! | aladukkullatmağa qoymasınladukkullatma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to tear to shreds |
| Let someone… (commands) | mendukkullatmağa qoyayımmı?dukkullatma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to tear to shreds? | oldukkullatmağa qoysunmu?dukkullatma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to tear to shreds? | bizdukkullatmağa qoyayıqmı?dukkullatma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to tear to shreds? | aladukkullatmağa qoysunlamı?dukkullatma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to tear to shreds? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mendukkullatmağa qoymayımmı?dukkullatma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to tear to shreds? | oldukkullatmağa qoymasınmı?dukkullatma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to tear to shreds? | bizdukkullatmağa qoymayıqmı?dukkullatma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to tear to shreds? | aladukkullatmağa qoymasınlamı?dukkullatma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to tear to shreds? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mendukkullatmağa qoyamadukkullatma qoyamaI allow someone to tear to shreds | sendukkullatmağa qoyasadukkullatma qoyasayou allow someone to tear to shreds | oldukkullatmağa qoyadıdukkullatma qoyadıhe allows someone to tear to shreds | bizdukkullatmağa qoyabızdukkullatma qoyabızwe allow someone to tear to shreds | sizdukkullatmağa qoyasızdukkullatma qoyasızyou all allow someone to tear to shreds | aladukkullatmağa qoyadıladukkullatma qoyadılathey allow someone to tear to shreds |
| Let someone… (present) | mendukkullatmağa qoymaymadukkullatma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to tear to shreds | sendukkullatmağa qoymaysadukkullatma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to tear to shreds | oldukkullatmağa qoymaydıdukkullatma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to tear to shreds | bizdukkullatmağa qoymaybızdukkullatma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to tear to shreds | sizdukkullatmağa qoymaysızdukkullatma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to tear to shreds | aladukkullatmağa qoymaydıladukkullatma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to tear to shreds |
| Let someone… (present) | mendukkullatmağa qoyamamı?dukkullatma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to tear to shreds? | sendukkullatmağa qoyamısa?dukkullatma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to tear to shreds? | oldukkullatmağa qoyamıdı?dukkullatma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to tear to shreds? | bizdukkullatmağa qoyabızmı?dukkullatma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to tear to shreds? | sizdukkullatmağa qoyamısız?dukkullatma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to tear to shreds? | aladukkullatmağa qoyamıdıla?dukkullatma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to tear to shreds? |
| Let someone… (present) | mendukkullatmağa qoymaymamı?dukkullatma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to tear to shreds? | sendukkullatmağa qoymaymısa?dukkullatma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to tear to shreds? | oldukkullatmağa qoymaymıdı?dukkullatma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to tear to shreds? | bizdukkullatmağa qoymaybızmı?dukkullatma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to tear to shreds? | sizdukkullatmağa qoymaymısız?dukkullatma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to tear to shreds? | aladukkullatmağa qoymaymıdıla?dukkullatma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to tear to shreds? |
| Let someone… (past) | mendukkullatmağa qoydumdukkullatma qoydumI allowed someone to tear to shreds | sendukkullatmağa qoyduŋdukkullatma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to tear to shreds | oldukkullatmağa qoydudukkullatma qoyduhe allowed someone to tear to shreds | bizdukkullatmağa qoyduqdukkullatma qoyduqwe allowed someone to tear to shreds | sizdukkullatmağa qoyduğuzdukkullatma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to tear to shreds | aladukkullatmağa qoyduladukkullatma qoydulathey allowed someone to tear to shreds |
| Let someone… (past) | mendukkullatmağa qoymadımdukkullatma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to tear to shreds | sendukkullatmağa qoymadıŋdukkullatma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to tear to shreds | oldukkullatmağa qoymadıdukkullatma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to tear to shreds | bizdukkullatmağa qoymadıqdukkullatma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to tear to shreds | sizdukkullatmağa qoymadığızdukkullatma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to tear to shreds | aladukkullatmağa qoymadıladukkullatma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to tear to shreds |
| Let someone… (past) | mendukkullatmağa qoydummu?dukkullatma qoydummu?did I allow someone to tear to shreds? | sendukkullatmağa qoyduŋmu?dukkullatma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to tear to shreds? | oldukkullatmağa qoydumu?dukkullatma qoydumu?did he allow someone to tear to shreds? | bizdukkullatmağa qoyduqmu?dukkullatma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to tear to shreds? | sizdukkullatmağa qoyduğuzmu?dukkullatma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to tear to shreds? | aladukkullatmağa qoydulamı?dukkullatma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to tear to shreds? |
| Let someone… (past) | mendukkullatmağa qoymadımmı?dukkullatma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to tear to shreds? | sendukkullatmağa qoymadıŋmı?dukkullatma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to tear to shreds? | oldukkullatmağa qoymadımı?dukkullatma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to tear to shreds? | bizdukkullatmağa qoymadıqmı?dukkullatma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to tear to shreds? | sizdukkullatmağa qoymadığızmı?dukkullatma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to tear to shreds? | aladukkullatmağa qoymadılamı?dukkullatma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to tear to shreds? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mendukkullatalamaI can tear to shreds | sendukkullatalasayou can tear to shreds | oldukkullataladıhe can tear to shreds | bizdukkullatalabızwe can tear to shreds | sizdukkullatalasızyou all can tear to shreds | aladukkullataladılathey can tear to shreds |
| Ability — present | mendukkullatalmaymaI can't tear to shreds | sendukkullatalmaysayou can't tear to shreds | oldukkullatalmaydıhe can't tear to shreds | bizdukkullatalmaybızwe can't tear to shreds | sizdukkullatalmaysızyou all can't tear to shreds | aladukkullatalmaydılathey can't tear to shreds |
| Ability — present | mendukkullatalamamı? dukkullatalamıma?can I tear to shreds? | sendukkullatalamısa?can you tear to shreds? | oldukkullatalamıdı?can he tear to shreds? | bizdukkullatalabızmı? dukkullatalamıbız?can we tear to shreds? | sizdukkullatalamısız?can you all tear to shreds? | aladukkullatalamıdıla?can they tear to shreds? |
| Ability — present | mendukkullatalmaymamı? dukkullatalmaymıma?can't I tear to shreds? | sendukkullatalmaymısa?can't you tear to shreds? | oldukkullatalmaymıdı?can't he tear to shreds? | bizdukkullatalmaybızmı? dukkullatalmaymıbız?can't we tear to shreds? | sizdukkullatalmaymısız?can't you all tear to shreds? | aladukkullatalmaymıdıla?can't they tear to shreds? |
| Ability — if I can… | mendukkullatalsamif I can tear to shreds | sendukkullatalsaŋif you can tear to shreds | oldukkullatalsaif he can tear to shreds | bizdukkullatalsaqif we can tear to shreds | sizdukkullatalsağızif you all can tear to shreds | aladukkullatalsalaif they can tear to shreds |
| Ability — if I can… | mendukkullatalmasamif I can't tear to shreds | sendukkullatalmasaŋif you can't tear to shreds | oldukkullatalmasaif he can't tear to shreds | bizdukkullatalmasaqif we can't tear to shreds | sizdukkullatalmasağızif you all can't tear to shreds | aladukkullatalmasalaif they can't tear to shreds |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mendukkullataldımI was able to tear to shreds | sendukkullataldıŋyou were able to tear to shreds | oldukkullataldıhe was able to tear to shreds | bizdukkullataldıqwe were able to tear to shreds | sizdukkullataldığızyou all were able to tear to shreds | aladukkullataldılathey were able to tear to shreds |
| Ability — simple past | mendukkullatalmadımI could not tear to shreds | sendukkullatalmadıŋyou could not tear to shreds | oldukkullatalmadıhe could not tear to shreds | bizdukkullatalmadıqwe could not tear to shreds | sizdukkullatalmadığızyou all could not tear to shreds | aladukkullatalmadılathey could not tear to shreds |
| Ability — simple past | mendukkullataldımmı?was I able to tear to shreds? | sendukkullataldıŋmı?were you able to tear to shreds? | oldukkullataldımı?was he able to tear to shreds? | bizdukkullataldıqmı?were we able to tear to shreds? | sizdukkullataldığızmı?were you all able to tear to shreds? | aladukkullataldılamı?were they able to tear to shreds? |
| Ability — simple past | mendukkullatalmadımmı?couldn't I tear to shreds? | sendukkullatalmadıŋmı?couldn't you tear to shreds? | oldukkullatalmadımı?couldn't he tear to shreds? | bizdukkullatalmadıqmı?couldn't we tear to shreds? | sizdukkullatalmadığızmı?couldn't you all tear to shreds? | aladukkullatalmadılamı?couldn't they tear to shreds? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mendukkullatalğanmaI have been able to tear to shreds | sendukkullatalğansayou have been able to tear to shreds | oldukkullatalğandıhe has been able to tear to shreds | bizdukkullatalğanbızwe have been able to tear to shreds | sizdukkullatalğansızyou all have been able to tear to shreds | aladukkullatalğandılathey have been able to tear to shreds |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mendukkullatalmağanmaI haven't been able to tear to shreds | sendukkullatalmağansayou haven't been able to tear to shreds | oldukkullatalmağandıhe hasn't been able to tear to shreds | bizdukkullatalmağanbızwe haven't been able to tear to shreds | sizdukkullatalmağansızyou all haven't been able to tear to shreds | aladukkullatalmağandılathey haven't been able to tear to shreds |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mendukkullatalğanmamı? dukkullatalğanmıma?have I been able to tear to shreds? | sendukkullatalğanmısa?have you been able to tear to shreds? | oldukkullatalğanmıdı?has he been able to tear to shreds? | bizdukkullatalğanbızmı? dukkullatalğanmıbız?have we been able to tear to shreds? | sizdukkullatalğanmısız?have you all been able to tear to shreds? | aladukkullatalğanmıdıla?have they been able to tear to shreds? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mendukkullatalmağanmamı? dukkullatalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to tear to shreds? | sendukkullatalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to tear to shreds? | oldukkullatalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to tear to shreds? | bizdukkullatalmağanbızmı? dukkullatalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to tear to shreds? | sizdukkullatalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to tear to shreds? | aladukkullatalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to tear to shreds? |
| Ability — past perfect | mendukkullatalğan edimdukkullatalğanemI had been able to tear to shreds | sendukkullatalğan ediŋdukkullatalğaneŋyou had been able to tear to shreds | oldukkullatalğan edidukkullatalğanedhe had been able to tear to shreds | bizdukkullatalğan edikdukkullatalğanekwe had been able to tear to shreds | sizdukkullatalğan edigizdukkullatalğanegizyou all had been able to tear to shreds | aladukkullatalğan ediledukkullatalğanellethey had been able to tear to shreds |
| Ability — past perfect | mendukkullatalmağan edimdukkullatalmağanemI hadn't been able to tear to shreds | sendukkullatalmağan ediŋdukkullatalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to tear to shreds | oldukkullatalmağan edidukkullatalmağanedhe hadn't been able to tear to shreds | bizdukkullatalmağan edikdukkullatalmağanekwe hadn't been able to tear to shreds | sizdukkullatalmağan edigizdukkullatalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to tear to shreds | aladukkullatalmağan ediledukkullatalmağanellethey hadn't been able to tear to shreds |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mendukkullatala edimdukkullatalaemI could tear to shreds | sendukkullatala ediŋdukkullatalaeŋyou could tear to shreds | oldukkullatala edidukkullatalaedhe could tear to shreds | bizdukkullatala edikdukkullatalaekwe could tear to shreds | sizdukkullatala edigizdukkullatalaegizyou all could tear to shreds | aladukkullatala ediledukkullatalaellethey could tear to shreds |
| Ability — past background | mendukkullatalmay edimdukkullatalmayemI could not tear to shreds | sendukkullatalmay ediŋdukkullatalmayeŋyou could not tear to shreds | oldukkullatalmay edidukkullatalmayedhe could not tear to shreds | bizdukkullatalmay edikdukkullatalmayekwe could not tear to shreds | sizdukkullatalmay edigizdukkullatalmayegizyou all could not tear to shreds | aladukkullatalmay ediledukkullatalmayellethey could not tear to shreds |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mendukkullatalırmaI will be able to tear to shreds | sendukkullatalırsayou will be able to tear to shreds | oldukkullatalırhe will be able to tear to shreds | bizdukkullatalırbızwe will be able to tear to shreds | sizdukkullatalırsızyou all will be able to tear to shreds | aladukkullatalırlathey will be able to tear to shreds |
| Ability — future I | mendukkullatalmazmaI won't be able to tear to shreds | sendukkullatalmazsayou won't be able to tear to shreds | oldukkullatalmazhe won't be able to tear to shreds | bizdukkullatalmazbızwe won't be able to tear to shreds | sizdukkullatalmazsızyou all won't be able to tear to shreds | aladukkullatalmazlathey won't be able to tear to shreds |
| Ability — future I | mendukkullatalırmamı? dukkullatalırmıma?will I be able to tear to shreds? | sendukkullatalırmısa?will you be able to tear to shreds? | oldukkullatalırmı?will he be able to tear to shreds? | bizdukkullatalırbızmı? dukkullatalırmıbız?will we be able to tear to shreds? | sizdukkullatalırmısız?will you all be able to tear to shreds? | aladukkullatalırlamı? dukkullatalırmıla?will they be able to tear to shreds? |
| Ability — future I | mendukkullatalmazmamı? dukkullatalmazmıma?won't I be able to tear to shreds? | sendukkullatalmazmısa?won't you be able to tear to shreds? | oldukkullatalmazmı?won't he be able to tear to shreds? | bizdukkullatalmazbızmı? dukkullatalmazmıbız?won't we be able to tear to shreds? | sizdukkullatalmazmısız?won't you all be able to tear to shreds? | aladukkullatalmazlamı? dukkullatalmazmıla?won't they be able to tear to shreds? |
| Ability — future II | mendukkullatallıqmaI am going to be able to tear to shreds | sendukkullatallıqsayou are going to be able to tear to shreds | oldukkullatallıqdıhe is going to be able to tear to shreds | bizdukkullatallıqbızwe are going to be able to tear to shreds | sizdukkullatallıqsızyou all are going to be able to tear to shreds | aladukkullatallıqdılathey are going to be able to tear to shreds |
| Ability — future II | mendukkullatallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to tear to shreds | sendukkullatallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to tear to shreds | oldukkullatallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to tear to shreds | bizdukkullatallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to tear to shreds | sizdukkullatallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to tear to shreds | aladukkullatallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to tear to shreds |
| Ability — future II | mendukkullatallıqmamı? dukkullatallıqmıma?am I going to be able to tear to shreds? | sendukkullatallıqmısa?are you going to be able to tear to shreds? | oldukkullatallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to tear to shreds? | bizdukkullatallıqbızmı? dukkullatallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to tear to shreds? | sizdukkullatallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to tear to shreds? | aladukkullatallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to tear to shreds? |
| Ability — future II | mendukkullatallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to tear to shreds? | sendukkullatallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to tear to shreds? | oldukkullatallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to tear to shreds? | bizdukkullatallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to tear to shreds? | sizdukkullatallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to tear to shreds? | aladukkullatallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to tear to shreds? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mendukkullatalır edimdukkullatalır emI would be able to tear to shreds | sendukkullatalır ediŋdukkullatalır eŋyou would be able to tear to shreds | oldukkullatalır edidukkullatalır edhe would be able to tear to shreds | bizdukkullatalır edikdukkullatalır ekwe would be able to tear to shreds | sizdukkullatalır edigizdukkullatalır egizyou all would be able to tear to shreds | aladukkullatalır ediledukkullatalır ellethey would be able to tear to shreds |
| Ability — would be able to… | mendukkullatalmaz edimdukkullatalmaz emI wouldn't be able to tear to shreds | sendukkullatalmaz ediŋdukkullatalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to tear to shreds | oldukkullatalmaz edidukkullatalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to tear to shreds | bizdukkullatalmaz edikdukkullatalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to tear to shreds | sizdukkullatalmaz edigizdukkullatalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to tear to shreds | aladukkullatalmaz ediledukkullatalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to tear to shreds |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sendukkullatalğındukkullatalğımay you be able to tear to shreds | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sendukkullatalmağındukkullatalmağımay you not be able to tear to shreds | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mendukkullatırğa izleymeI want to tear to shreds | sendukkullatırğa izleyseyou want to tear to shreds | oldukkullatırğa izleydihe wants to tear to shreds | bizdukkullatırğa izleybizwe want to tear to shreds | sizdukkullatırğa izleysizyou all want to tear to shreds | aladukkullatırğa izleydilethey want to tear to shreds |
| want to | mendukkullatırğa izlemeymeI do not want to tear to shreds | sendukkullatırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to tear to shreds | oldukkullatırğa izlemeydihe does not want to tear to shreds | bizdukkullatırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to tear to shreds | sizdukkullatırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to tear to shreds | aladukkullatırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to tear to shreds |
| would like to | mendukkullatırğa süemeI would like to tear to shreds | sendukkullatırğa süeseyou would like to tear to shreds | oldukkullatırğa süedihe would like to tear to shreds | bizdukkullatırğa süebizwe would like to tear to shreds | sizdukkullatırğa süesizyou all would like to tear to shreds | aladukkullatırğa süedilethey would like to tear to shreds |
| would like to | mendukkullatırğa süymeymeI would not like to tear to shreds | sendukkullatırğa süymeyseyou would not like to tear to shreds | oldukkullatırğa süymeydihe would not like to tear to shreds | bizdukkullatırğa süymeybizwe would not like to tear to shreds | sizdukkullatırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to tear to shreds | aladukkullatırğa süymeydilethey would not like to tear to shreds |
| hope to | mendukkullatırğa umutlanamaI hope to tear to shreds | sendukkullatırğa umutlanasayou hope to tear to shreds | oldukkullatırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to tear to shreds | bizdukkullatırğa umutlanabızwe hope to tear to shreds | sizdukkullatırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to tear to shreds | aladukkullatırğa umutlanadılathey hope to tear to shreds |
| hope to | mendukkullatırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to tear to shreds | sendukkullatırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to tear to shreds | oldukkullatırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to tear to shreds | bizdukkullatırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to tear to shreds | sizdukkullatırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to tear to shreds | aladukkullatırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to tear to shreds |
| be about to | mendukkullatırğa deb turamaI am about to tear to shreds | sendukkullatırğa deb turasayou are about to tear to shreds | oldukkullatırğa deb turadıhe is about to tear to shreds | bizdukkullatırğa deb turabızwe are about to tear to shreds | sizdukkullatırğa deb turasızyou all are about to tear to shreds | aladukkullatırğa deb turadılathey are about to tear to shreds |
| be about to | mendukkullatırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to tear to shreds | sendukkullatırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to tear to shreds | oldukkullatırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to tear to shreds | bizdukkullatırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to tear to shreds | sizdukkullatırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to tear to shreds | aladukkullatırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to tear to shreds |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mendukkullatırğa kerekmeI need to tear to shreds | sendukkullatırğa kerekseyou need to tear to shreds | oldukkullatırğa kerekdihe needs to tear to shreds | bizdukkullatırğa kerekbizwe need to tear to shreds | sizdukkullatırğa kereksizyou all need to tear to shreds | aladukkullatırğa kerekdilethey need to tear to shreds |
| need to | mendukkullatırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to tear to shreds | sendukkullatırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to tear to shreds | oldukkullatırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to tear to shreds | bizdukkullatırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to tear to shreds | sizdukkullatırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to tear to shreds | aladukkullatırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to tear to shreds |
| have to | menmenŋe dukkullatırğa tüşediI have to tear to shreds | sensenŋe dukkullatırğa tüşediyou have to tear to shreds | olaŋa dukkullatırğa tüşedihe has to tear to shreds | bizbizge dukkullatırğa tüşediwe have to tear to shreds | sizsizge dukkullatırğa tüşediyou all have to tear to shreds | alaalağa dukkullatırğa tüşedithey have to tear to shreds |
| have to | menmenŋe dukkullatırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to tear to shreds | sensenŋe dukkullatırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to tear to shreds | olaŋa dukkullatırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to tear to shreds | bizbizge dukkullatırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to tear to shreds | sizsizge dukkullatırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to tear to shreds | alaalağa dukkullatırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to tear to shreds |
| be obliged to | mendukkullatırğa borçlumaI am obliged to tear to shreds | sendukkullatırğa borçlusayou are obliged to tear to shreds | oldukkullatırğa borçluduhe is obliged to tear to shreds | bizdukkullatırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to tear to shreds | sizdukkullatırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to tear to shreds | aladukkullatırğa borçludulathey are obliged to tear to shreds |
| be obliged to | mendukkullatırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to tear to shreds | sendukkullatırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to tear to shreds | oldukkullatırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to tear to shreds | bizdukkullatırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to tear to shreds | sizdukkullatırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to tear to shreds | aladukkullatırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to tear to shreds |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mendukkullatırğa madarım bardıI have a way to tear to shreds | sendukkullatırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to tear to shreds | oldukkullatırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to tear to shreds | bizdukkullatırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to tear to shreds | sizdukkullatırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to tear to shreds | aladukkullatırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to tear to shreds |
| have a way to | mendukkullatırğa madarım joqduI have no way to tear to shreds | sendukkullatırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to tear to shreds | oldukkullatırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to tear to shreds | bizdukkullatırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to tear to shreds | sizdukkullatırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to tear to shreds | aladukkullatırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to tear to shreds |
| be free to | mendukkullatırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to tear to shreds | sendukkullatırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to tear to shreds | oldukkullatırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to tear to shreds | bizdukkullatırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to tear to shreds | sizdukkullatırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to tear to shreds | aladukkullatırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to tear to shreds |
| be free to | mendukkullatırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to tear to shreds | sendukkullatırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to tear to shreds | oldukkullatırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to tear to shreds | bizdukkullatırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to tear to shreds | sizdukkullatırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to tear to shreds | aladukkullatırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to tear to shreds |
| be possible to | menmenŋe dukkullatırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to tear to shreds | sensenŋe dukkullatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to tear to shreds | olaŋa dukkullatırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to tear to shreds | bizbizge dukkullatırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to tear to shreds | sizsizge dukkullatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to tear to shreds | alaalağa dukkullatırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to tear to shreds |
| be possible to | menmenŋe dukkullatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to tear to shreds | sensenŋe dukkullatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to tear to shreds | olaŋa dukkullatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to tear to shreds | bizbizge dukkullatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to tear to shreds | sizsizge dukkullatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to tear to shreds | alaalağa dukkullatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to tear to shreds |
| be ready to | mendukkullatırğa hazırmaI am ready to tear to shreds | sendukkullatırğa hazırsayou are ready to tear to shreds | oldukkullatırğa hazırdıhe is ready to tear to shreds | bizdukkullatırğa hazırbızwe are ready to tear to shreds | sizdukkullatırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to tear to shreds | aladukkullatırğa hazırdılathey are ready to tear to shreds |
| be ready to | mendukkullatırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to tear to shreds | sendukkullatırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to tear to shreds | oldukkullatırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to tear to shreds | bizdukkullatırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to tear to shreds | sizdukkullatırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to tear to shreds | aladukkullatırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to tear to shreds |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mendukkullatırğa küreşemeI am trying to tear to shreds | sendukkullatırğa küreşeseyou are trying to tear to shreds | oldukkullatırğa küreşedihe is trying to tear to shreds | bizdukkullatırğa küreşebizwe are trying to tear to shreds | sizdukkullatırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to tear to shreds | aladukkullatırğa küreşedilethey are trying to tear to shreds |
| try to | mendukkullatırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to tear to shreds | sendukkullatırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to tear to shreds | oldukkullatırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to tear to shreds | bizdukkullatırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to tear to shreds | sizdukkullatırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to tear to shreds | aladukkullatırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to tear to shreds |
| agree to | mendukkullatırğa unaymaI agree to tear to shreds | sendukkullatırğa unaysayou agree to tear to shreds | oldukkullatırğa unaydıhe agrees to tear to shreds | bizdukkullatırğa unaybızwe agree to tear to shreds | sizdukkullatırğa unaysızyou all agree to tear to shreds | aladukkullatırğa unaydılathey agree to tear to shreds |
| agree to | mendukkullatırğa unamaymaI refuse to tear to shreds | sendukkullatırğa unamaysayou refuse to tear to shreds | oldukkullatırğa unamaydıhe refuses to tear to shreds | bizdukkullatırğa unamaybızwe refuse to tear to shreds | sizdukkullatırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to tear to shreds | aladukkullatırğa unamaydılathey refuse to tear to shreds |
| hurry to | mendukkullatırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to tear to shreds | sendukkullatırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to tear to shreds | oldukkullatırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to tear to shreds | bizdukkullatırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to tear to shreds | sizdukkullatırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to tear to shreds | aladukkullatırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to tear to shreds |
| hurry to | mendukkullatırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to tear to shreds | sendukkullatırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to tear to shreds | oldukkullatırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to tear to shreds | bizdukkullatırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to tear to shreds | sizdukkullatırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to tear to shreds | aladukkullatırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to tear to shreds |
| be afraid to | mendukkullatırğa qorqamaI am afraid to tear to shreds | sendukkullatırğa qorqasayou are afraid to tear to shreds | oldukkullatırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to tear to shreds | bizdukkullatırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to tear to shreds | sizdukkullatırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to tear to shreds | aladukkullatırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to tear to shreds |
| be afraid to | mendukkullatırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to tear to shreds | sendukkullatırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to tear to shreds | oldukkullatırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to tear to shreds | bizdukkullatırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to tear to shreds | sizdukkullatırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to tear to shreds | aladukkullatırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to tear to shreds |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mendukkullata bolmazmaI can't be tearing to shreds | sendukkullata bolmazsayou can't be tearing to shreds | oldukkullata bolmazhe can't be tearing to shreds | bizdukkullata bolmazbızwe can't be tearing to shreds | sizdukkullata bolmazsızyou all can't be tearing to shreds | aladukkullata bolmazlathey can't be tearing to shreds |
| Inference, present — double negation | mendukkullatmay bolmazmaI must be tearing to shreds (emphatic) | sendukkullatmay bolmazsayou must be tearing to shreds (emphatic) | oldukkullatmay bolmazhe must be tearing to shreds (emphatic) | bizdukkullatmay bolmazbızwe must be tearing to shreds (emphatic) | sizdukkullatmay bolmazsızyou all must be tearing to shreds (emphatic) | aladukkullatmay bolmazlathey must be tearing to shreds (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mendukkullata turmasamif I don't keep tearing to shreds | sendukkullata turmasaŋif you don't keep tearing to shreds | oldukkullata turmasaif he doesn't keep tearing to shreds | bizdukkullata turmasaqif we don't keep tearing to shreds | sizdukkullata turmasağızif you all don't keep tearing to shreds | aladukkullata turmasalaif they don't keep tearing to shreds |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mendukkullata tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of tearing to shreds | sendukkullata tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of tearing to shreds | oldukkullata tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of tearing to shreds | bizdukkullata tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of tearing to shreds | sizdukkullata tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of tearing to shreds | aladukkullata tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of tearing to shreds |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mendukkullatmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not tearing to shreds (emphatic) | sendukkullatmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not tearing to shreds (emphatic) | oldukkullatmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not tearing to shreds (emphatic) | bizdukkullatmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not tearing to shreds (emphatic) | sizdukkullatmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not tearing to shreds (emphatic) | aladukkullatmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not tearing to shreds (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mendukkullatmay turamaI keep on not tearing to shreds | sendukkullatmay turasayou keep on not tearing to shreds | oldukkullatmay turadıhe keeps on not tearing to shreds | bizdukkullatmay turabızwe keep on not tearing to shreds | sizdukkullatmay turasızyou all keep on not tearing to shreds | aladukkullatmay turadılathey keep on not tearing to shreds |
| Progressive — double negation | mendukkullatmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not tearing to shreds | sendukkullatmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not tearing to shreds | oldukkullatmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not tearing to shreds | bizdukkullatmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not tearing to shreds | sizdukkullatmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not tearing to shreds | aladukkullatmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not tearing to shreds |
| Progressive — double negation | mendukkullatmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not tearing to shreds? | sendukkullatmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not tearing to shreds? | oldukkullatmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not tearing to shreds? | bizdukkullatmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not tearing to shreds? | sizdukkullatmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not tearing to shreds? | aladukkullatmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not tearing to shreds? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mendukkullathan bolmazmaI can't have torn to shreds | sendukkullathan bolmazsayou can't have torn to shreds | oldukkullathan bolmazhe can't have torn to shreds | bizdukkullathan bolmazbızwe can't have torn to shreds | sizdukkullathan bolmazsızyou all can't have torn to shreds | aladukkullathan bolmazlathey can't have torn to shreds |
| Inference — double negation | mendukkullatmağan bolmazmaI must have torn to shreds (emphatic) | sendukkullatmağan bolmazsayou must have torn to shreds (emphatic) | oldukkullatmağan bolmazhe must have torn to shreds (emphatic) | bizdukkullatmağan bolmazbızwe must have torn to shreds (emphatic) | sizdukkullatmağan bolmazsızyou all must have torn to shreds (emphatic) | aladukkullatmağan bolmazlathey must have torn to shreds (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mendukkullathan bolmasamif it weren't that I had torn to shreds | sendukkullathan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had torn to shreds | oldukkullathan bolmasaif it weren't that he had torn to shreds | bizdukkullathan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had torn to shreds | sizdukkullathan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had torn to shreds | aladukkullathan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had torn to shreds |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mendukkullatmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't torn to shreds | sendukkullatmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't torn to shreds | oldukkullatmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't torn to shreds | bizdukkullatmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't torn to shreds | sizdukkullatmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't torn to shreds | aladukkullatmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't torn to shreds |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mendukkullatırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to tear to shreds | sendukkullatırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to tear to shreds | oldukkullatırıq bolmazhe can't be going to tear to shreds | bizdukkullatırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to tear to shreds | sizdukkullatırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to tear to shreds | aladukkullatırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to tear to shreds |
| Inference, future — double negation | mendukkullatmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to tear to shreds (emphatic) | sendukkullatmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to tear to shreds (emphatic) | oldukkullatmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to tear to shreds (emphatic) | bizdukkullatmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to tear to shreds (emphatic) | sizdukkullatmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to tear to shreds (emphatic) | aladukkullatmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to tear to shreds (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mendukkullatırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to tear to shreds | sendukkullatırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to tear to shreds | oldukkullatırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to tear to shreds | bizdukkullatırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to tear to shreds | sizdukkullatırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to tear to shreds | aladukkullatırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to tear to shreds |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mendukkullatmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to tear to shreds | sendukkullatmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to tear to shreds | oldukkullatmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to tear to shreds | bizdukkullatmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to tear to shreds | sizdukkullatmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to tear to shreds | aladukkullatmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to tear to shreds |