dukkullanırğa
/dukkullanɯrʁa/
be torn to shreds, be ripped to pieces — Passive of dukkullarğa "tear to shreds".
- eski kölegim dukkullandı — my old shirt was torn to shreds
- qağıtla dukkullanıbdıla — the papers have been ripped to pieces
- dukkullanıb tura edi — it lay torn to shreds
Conjugation
Common forms
- dukkullanadıhe is being torn to shreds
- dukkullandıhe was torn to shreds
- dukkullanŋandıhe has been torn to shreds
- dukkullanırhe will be torn to shreds
- dukkullannıqdıhe is going to be torn to shreds
- dukkullana edihe was being torn to shreds
- dukkullansaif he is torn to shreds
- dukkullan!be torn to shreds!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mendukkullanamaI am being torn to shreds | sendukkullanasayou are being torn to shreds | oldukkullanadıhe is being torn to shreds | bizdukkullanabızwe are being torn to shreds | sizdukkullanasızyou all are being torn to shreds | aladukkullanadılathey are being torn to shreds |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mendukkullanmaymaI am not being torn to shreds | sendukkullanmaysayou are not being torn to shreds | oldukkullanmaydıhe is not being torn to shreds | bizdukkullanmaybızwe are not being torn to shreds | sizdukkullanmaysızyou all are not being torn to shreds | aladukkullanmaydılathey are not being torn to shreds |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mendukkullanamamı? dukkullanamıma?am I being torn to shreds? | sendukkullanamısa?are you being torn to shreds? | oldukkullanamıdı?is he being torn to shreds? | bizdukkullanabızmı? dukkullanamıbız?are we being torn to shreds? | sizdukkullanamısız?are you all being torn to shreds? | aladukkullanamıdıla?are they being torn to shreds? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mendukkullanmaymamı? dukkullanmaymıma?aren't I being torn to shreds? | sendukkullanmaymısa?aren't you being torn to shreds? | oldukkullanmaymıdı?isn't he being torn to shreds? | bizdukkullanmaybızmı? dukkullanmaymıbız?aren't we being torn to shreds? | sizdukkullanmaymısız?aren't you all being torn to shreds? | aladukkullanmaymıdıla?aren't they being torn to shreds? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mendukkullanıwçanmaI am usually torn to shreds | sendukkullanıwçansayou are usually torn to shreds | oldukkullanıwçandıhe is usually torn to shreds | bizdukkullanıwçanbızwe are usually torn to shreds | sizdukkullanıwçansızyou all are usually torn to shreds | aladukkullanıwçandılathey are usually torn to shreds |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mendukkullanmawçanmaI am usually not torn to shreds | sendukkullanmawçansayou are usually not torn to shreds | oldukkullanmawçandıhe is usually not torn to shreds | bizdukkullanmawçanbızwe are usually not torn to shreds | sizdukkullanmawçansızyou all are usually not torn to shreds | aladukkullanmawçandılathey are usually not torn to shreds |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mendukkullanıwçanmamı? dukkullanıwçanmıma?am I usually torn to shreds? | sendukkullanıwçanmısa?are you usually torn to shreds? | oldukkullanıwçanmıdı?is he usually torn to shreds? | bizdukkullanıwçanbızmı? dukkullanıwçanmıbız?are we usually torn to shreds? | sizdukkullanıwçanmısız?are you all usually torn to shreds? | aladukkullanıwçanmıdıla?are they usually torn to shreds? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mendukkullanmawçanmamı? dukkullanmawçanmıma?am I usually not torn to shreds? | sendukkullanmawçanmısa?are you usually not torn to shreds? | oldukkullanmawçanmıdı?is he usually not torn to shreds? | bizdukkullanmawçanbızmı? dukkullanmawçanmıbız?are we usually not torn to shreds? | sizdukkullanmawçanmısız?are you all usually not torn to shreds? | aladukkullanmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not torn to shreds? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oldukkullanıbdıhe has been torn to shreds and remains so | aladukkullanıbdılathey have been torn to shreds and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oldukkullanıbmıdı?has he been torn to shreds? | aladukkullanıbmıdıla?have they been torn to shreds? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mendukkullanıb turamaI remain torn to shreds | sendukkullanıb turasayou remain torn to shreds | oldukkullanıb turadıhe remains torn to shreds | bizdukkullanıb turabızwe remain torn to shreds | sizdukkullanıb turasızyou all remain torn to shreds | aladukkullanıb turadılathey remain torn to shreds |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mendukkullanıb turmaymaI don't remain torn to shreds | sendukkullanıb turmaysayou don't remain torn to shreds | oldukkullanıb turmaydıhe doesn't remain torn to shreds | bizdukkullanıb turmaybızwe don't remain torn to shreds | sizdukkullanıb turmaysızyou all don't remain torn to shreds | aladukkullanıb turmaydılathey don't remain torn to shreds |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mendukkullanıb turamamı? dukkullanıb turamıma?do I remain torn to shreds? | sendukkullanıb turamısa?do you remain torn to shreds? | oldukkullanıb turamıdı?does he remain torn to shreds? | bizdukkullanıb turabızmı? dukkullanıb turamıbız?do we remain torn to shreds? | sizdukkullanıb turamısız?do you all remain torn to shreds? | aladukkullanıb turamıdıla?do they remain torn to shreds? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mendukkullanıb turmaymamı? dukkullanıb turmaymıma?don't I remain torn to shreds? | sendukkullanıb turmaymısa?don't you remain torn to shreds? | oldukkullanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain torn to shreds? | bizdukkullanıb turmaybızmı? dukkullanıb turmaymıbız?don't we remain torn to shreds? | sizdukkullanıb turmaymısız?don't you all remain torn to shreds? | aladukkullanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain torn to shreds? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mendukkullana turamaI am in the middle of being torn to shreds | sendukkullana turasayou are in the middle of being torn to shreds | oldukkullana turadıhe is in the middle of being torn to shreds | bizdukkullana turabızwe are in the middle of being torn to shreds | sizdukkullana turasızyou all are in the middle of being torn to shreds | aladukkullana turadılathey are in the middle of being torn to shreds |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mendukkullana turmaymaI am not in the middle of being torn to shreds | sendukkullana turmaysayou are not in the middle of being torn to shreds | oldukkullana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being torn to shreds | bizdukkullana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being torn to shreds | sizdukkullana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being torn to shreds | aladukkullana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being torn to shreds |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mendukkullana turamamı? dukkullana turamıma?am I in the middle of being torn to shreds? | sendukkullana turamısa?are you in the middle of being torn to shreds? | oldukkullana turamıdı?is he in the middle of being torn to shreds? | bizdukkullana turabızmı? dukkullana turamıbız?are we in the middle of being torn to shreds? | sizdukkullana turamısız?are you all in the middle of being torn to shreds? | aladukkullana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being torn to shreds? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mendukkullana turmaymamı? dukkullana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being torn to shreds? | sendukkullana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being torn to shreds? | oldukkullana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being torn to shreds? | bizdukkullana turmaybızmı? dukkullana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being torn to shreds? | sizdukkullana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being torn to shreds? | aladukkullana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being torn to shreds? |
| Simple past (definite) | mendukkullandımI was torn to shreds | sendukkullandıŋyou were torn to shreds | oldukkullandıhe was torn to shreds | bizdukkullandıqwe were torn to shreds | sizdukkullandığızyou all were torn to shreds | aladukkullandılathey were torn to shreds |
| Simple past (definite) | mendukkullanmadımI wasn't torn to shreds | sendukkullanmadıŋyou weren't torn to shreds | oldukkullanmadıhe wasn't torn to shreds | bizdukkullanmadıqwe weren't torn to shreds | sizdukkullanmadığızyou all weren't torn to shreds | aladukkullanmadılathey weren't torn to shreds |
| Simple past (definite) | mendukkullandımmı?was I torn to shreds? | sendukkullandıŋmı?were you torn to shreds? | oldukkullandımı?was he torn to shreds? | bizdukkullandıqmı?were we torn to shreds? | sizdukkullandığızmı?were you all torn to shreds? | aladukkullandılamı?were they torn to shreds? |
| Simple past (definite) | mendukkullanmadımmı?wasn't I torn to shreds? | sendukkullanmadıŋmı?weren't you torn to shreds? | oldukkullanmadımı?wasn't he torn to shreds? | bizdukkullanmadıqmı?weren't we torn to shreds? | sizdukkullanmadığızmı?weren't you all torn to shreds? | aladukkullanmadılamı?weren't they torn to shreds? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mendukkullanŋanmaI have been torn to shreds | sendukkullanŋansayou have been torn to shreds | oldukkullanŋandıhe has been torn to shreds | bizdukkullanŋanbızwe have been torn to shreds | sizdukkullanŋansızyou all have been torn to shreds | aladukkullanŋandılathey have been torn to shreds |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mendukkullanmağanmaI haven't been torn to shreds | sendukkullanmağansayou haven't been torn to shreds | oldukkullanmağandıhe hasn't been torn to shreds | bizdukkullanmağanbızwe haven't been torn to shreds | sizdukkullanmağansızyou all haven't been torn to shreds | aladukkullanmağandılathey haven't been torn to shreds |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mendukkullanŋanmamı? dukkullanŋanmıma?have I been torn to shreds? | sendukkullanŋanmısa?have you been torn to shreds? | oldukkullanŋanmıdı?has he been torn to shreds? | bizdukkullanŋanbızmı? dukkullanŋanmıbız?have we been torn to shreds? | sizdukkullanŋanmısız?have you all been torn to shreds? | aladukkullanŋanmıdıla?have they been torn to shreds? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mendukkullanmağanmamı? dukkullanmağanmıma?haven't I been torn to shreds? | sendukkullanmağanmısa?haven't you been torn to shreds? | oldukkullanmağanmıdı?hasn't he been torn to shreds? | bizdukkullanmağanbızmı? dukkullanmağanmıbız?haven't we been torn to shreds? | sizdukkullanmağanmısız?haven't you all been torn to shreds? | aladukkullanmağanmıdıla?haven't they been torn to shreds? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mendukkullanıb turdumI remained torn to shreds | sendukkullanıb turduŋyou remained torn to shreds | oldukkullanıb turduhe remained torn to shreds | bizdukkullanıb turduqwe remained torn to shreds | sizdukkullanıb turduğuzyou all remained torn to shreds | aladukkullanıb turdulathey remained torn to shreds |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mendukkullanıb turmadımI didn't remain torn to shreds | sendukkullanıb turmadıŋyou didn't remain torn to shreds | oldukkullanıb turmadıhe didn't remain torn to shreds | bizdukkullanıb turmadıqwe didn't remain torn to shreds | sizdukkullanıb turmadığızyou all didn't remain torn to shreds | aladukkullanıb turmadılathey didn't remain torn to shreds |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mendukkullanırmaI will be torn to shreds | sendukkullanırsayou will be torn to shreds | oldukkullanırhe will be torn to shreds | bizdukkullanırbızwe will be torn to shreds | sizdukkullanırsızyou all will be torn to shreds | aladukkullanırlathey will be torn to shreds |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mendukkullanmazmaI won't be torn to shreds | sendukkullanmazsayou won't be torn to shreds | oldukkullanmazhe won't be torn to shreds | bizdukkullanmazbızwe won't be torn to shreds | sizdukkullanmazsızyou all won't be torn to shreds | aladukkullanmazlathey won't be torn to shreds |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mendukkullanırmamı? dukkullanırmıma?will I be torn to shreds? | sendukkullanırmısa?will you be torn to shreds? | oldukkullanırmı?will he be torn to shreds? | bizdukkullanırbızmı? dukkullanırmıbız?will we be torn to shreds? | sizdukkullanırmısız?will you all be torn to shreds? | aladukkullanırlamı? dukkullanırmıla?will they be torn to shreds? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mendukkullanmazmamı? dukkullanmazmıma?won't I be torn to shreds? | sendukkullanmazmısa?won't you be torn to shreds? | oldukkullanmazmı?won't he be torn to shreds? | bizdukkullanmazbızmı? dukkullanmazmıbız?won't we be torn to shreds? | sizdukkullanmazmısız?won't you all be torn to shreds? | aladukkullanmazlamı? dukkullanmazmıla?won't they be torn to shreds? |
| Definite future (future II) | mendukkullannıqma1dukkullanırıqmaI am going to be torn to shreds | sendukkullannıqsa1dukkullanırıqsayou are going to be torn to shreds | oldukkullannıqdı1dukkullanırıqdıhe is going to be torn to shreds | bizdukkullannıqbız1dukkullanırıqbızwe are going to be torn to shreds | sizdukkullannıqsız1dukkullanırıqsızyou all are going to be torn to shreds | aladukkullannıqdıla1dukkullanırıqdılathey are going to be torn to shreds |
| Definite future (future II) | mendukkullannıq tülme1dukkullanırıq tülmeI am not going to be torn to shreds | sendukkullannıq tülse1dukkullanırıq tülseyou are not going to be torn to shreds | oldukkullannıq tüldü1dukkullanırıq tüldühe is not going to be torn to shreds | bizdukkullannıq tülbüz1dukkullanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to be torn to shreds | sizdukkullannıq tülsüz1dukkullanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be torn to shreds | aladukkullannıq tüldüle1dukkullanırıq tüldülethey are not going to be torn to shreds |
| Definite future (future II) | mendukkullannıqmamı?1 dukkullannıqmıma?dukkullanırıqmamı?am I going to be torn to shreds? | sendukkullannıqmısa?1dukkullanırıqmısa?are you going to be torn to shreds? | oldukkullannıqmıdı?1dukkullanırıqmıdı?is he going to be torn to shreds? | bizdukkullannıqbızmı?1 dukkullannıqmıbız?dukkullanırıqbızmı?are we going to be torn to shreds? | sizdukkullannıqmısız?1dukkullanırıqmısız?are you all going to be torn to shreds? | aladukkullannıqmıdıla?1dukkullanırıqmıdıla?are they going to be torn to shreds? |
| Definite future (future II) | mendukkullannıq tülmüme?1dukkullanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be torn to shreds? | sendukkullannıq tülmüse?1dukkullanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be torn to shreds? | oldukkullannıq tülmüdü?1dukkullanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be torn to shreds? | bizdukkullannıq tülmübüz?1dukkullanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be torn to shreds? | sizdukkullannıq tülmüsüz?1dukkullanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be torn to shreds? | aladukkullannıq tülmüdüle?1dukkullanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be torn to shreds? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so dukkullanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mendukkullanŋan edimdukkullanŋanemI had been torn to shreds | sendukkullanŋan ediŋdukkullanŋaneŋyou had been torn to shreds | oldukkullanŋan edidukkullanŋanedhe had been torn to shreds | bizdukkullanŋan edikdukkullanŋanekwe had been torn to shreds | sizdukkullanŋan edigizdukkullanŋanegizyou all had been torn to shreds | aladukkullanŋan ediledukkullanŋanellethey had been torn to shreds |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mendukkullanmağan edimdukkullanmağanemI hadn't been torn to shreds | sendukkullanmağan ediŋdukkullanmağaneŋyou hadn't been torn to shreds | oldukkullanmağan edidukkullanmağanedhe hadn't been torn to shreds | bizdukkullanmağan edikdukkullanmağanekwe hadn't been torn to shreds | sizdukkullanmağan edigizdukkullanmağanegizyou all hadn't been torn to shreds | aladukkullanmağan ediledukkullanmağanellethey hadn't been torn to shreds |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mendukkullana edimdukkullanaemI was being torn to shreds | sendukkullana ediŋdukkullanaeŋyou were being torn to shreds | oldukkullana edidukkullanaedhe was being torn to shreds | bizdukkullana edikdukkullanaekwe were being torn to shreds | sizdukkullana edigizdukkullanaegizyou all were being torn to shreds | aladukkullana ediledukkullanaellethey were being torn to shreds |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mendukkullanmay edimdukkullanmayemI wasn't being torn to shreds | sendukkullanmay ediŋdukkullanmayeŋyou weren't being torn to shreds | oldukkullanmay edidukkullanmayedhe wasn't being torn to shreds | bizdukkullanmay edikdukkullanmayekwe weren't being torn to shreds | sizdukkullanmay edigizdukkullanmayegizyou all weren't being torn to shreds | aladukkullanmay ediledukkullanmayellethey weren't being torn to shreds |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mendukkullanıwçan edimdukkullanıwçanemI used to be torn to shreds | sendukkullanıwçan ediŋdukkullanıwçaneŋyou used to be torn to shreds | oldukkullanıwçan edidukkullanıwçanedhe used to be torn to shreds | bizdukkullanıwçan edikdukkullanıwçanekwe used to be torn to shreds | sizdukkullanıwçan edigizdukkullanıwçanegizyou all used to be torn to shreds | aladukkullanıwçan ediledukkullanıwçanellethey used to be torn to shreds |
| Habitual past (used to) | mendukkullanmawçan edimdukkullanmawçanemI didn't use to be torn to shreds | sendukkullanmawçan ediŋdukkullanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be torn to shreds | oldukkullanmawçan edidukkullanmawçanedhe didn't use to be torn to shreds | bizdukkullanmawçan edikdukkullanmawçanekwe didn't use to be torn to shreds | sizdukkullanmawçan edigizdukkullanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be torn to shreds | aladukkullanmawçan ediledukkullanmawçanellethey didn't use to be torn to shreds |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oldukkullanıb edihe had been torn to shreds and remained so | aladukkullanıb edilethey had been torn to shreds and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oldukkullanıb tül edihe hadn't been torn to shreds | aladukkullanıb tül edilethey hadn't been torn to shreds | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mendukkullanıb tura edimdukkullanıb turaemI had remained torn to shreds | sendukkullanıb tura ediŋdukkullanıb turaeŋyou had remained torn to shreds | oldukkullanıb tura edidukkullanıb turaedhe had remained torn to shreds | bizdukkullanıb tura edikdukkullanıb turaekwe had remained torn to shreds | sizdukkullanıb tura edigizdukkullanıb turaegizyou all had remained torn to shreds | aladukkullanıb tura ediledukkullanıb turaellethey had remained torn to shreds |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mendukkullanıb turmay edimdukkullanıb turmayemI hadn't remained torn to shreds | sendukkullanıb turmay ediŋdukkullanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained torn to shreds | oldukkullanıb turmay edidukkullanıb turmayedhe hadn't remained torn to shreds | bizdukkullanıb turmay edikdukkullanıb turmayekwe hadn't remained torn to shreds | sizdukkullanıb turmay edigizdukkullanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained torn to shreds | aladukkullanıb turmay ediledukkullanıb turmayellethey hadn't remained torn to shreds |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mendukkullana tura edimdukkullana turaemI was in the middle of being torn to shreds | sendukkullana tura ediŋdukkullana turaeŋyou were in the middle of being torn to shreds | oldukkullana tura edidukkullana turaedhe was in the middle of being torn to shreds | bizdukkullana tura edikdukkullana turaekwe were in the middle of being torn to shreds | sizdukkullana tura edigizdukkullana turaegizyou all were in the middle of being torn to shreds | aladukkullana tura ediledukkullana turaellethey were in the middle of being torn to shreds |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mendukkullana turmay edimdukkullana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being torn to shreds | sendukkullana turmay ediŋdukkullana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being torn to shreds | oldukkullana turmay edidukkullana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being torn to shreds | bizdukkullana turmay edikdukkullana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being torn to shreds | sizdukkullana turmay edigizdukkullana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being torn to shreds | aladukkullana turmay ediledukkullana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being torn to shreds |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mendukkullanır edimdukkullanır emI would be torn to shreds | sendukkullanır ediŋdukkullanır eŋyou would be torn to shreds | oldukkullanır edidukkullanır edhe would be torn to shreds | bizdukkullanır edikdukkullanır ekwe would be torn to shreds | sizdukkullanır edigizdukkullanır egizyou all would be torn to shreds | aladukkullanır ediledukkullanır ellethey would be torn to shreds |
| Conditional result (would) | mendukkullanmaz edimdukkullanmaz emI wouldn't be torn to shreds | sendukkullanmaz ediŋdukkullanmaz eŋyou wouldn't be torn to shreds | oldukkullanmaz edidukkullanmaz edhe wouldn't be torn to shreds | bizdukkullanmaz edikdukkullanmaz ekwe wouldn't be torn to shreds | sizdukkullanmaz edigizdukkullanmaz egizyou all wouldn't be torn to shreds | aladukkullanmaz ediledukkullanmaz ellethey wouldn't be torn to shreds |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mendukkullannıq edim2dukkullannıq emdukkullanırıq edimI would have been torn to shreds | sendukkullannıq ediŋ2dukkullannıq eŋdukkullanırıq ediŋyou would have been torn to shreds | oldukkullannıq edi2dukkullannıq eddukkullanırıq edihe would have been torn to shreds | bizdukkullannıq edik2dukkullannıq ekdukkullanırıq edikwe would have been torn to shreds | sizdukkullannıq edigiz2dukkullannıq egizdukkullanırıq edigizyou all would have been torn to shreds | aladukkullannıq edile2dukkullannıq elledukkullanırıq edilethey would have been torn to shreds |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mendukkullannıq tül edim2dukkullannıq tül emdukkullanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have been torn to shreds | sendukkullannıq tül ediŋ2dukkullannıq tül eŋdukkullanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have been torn to shreds | oldukkullannıq tül edi2dukkullannıq tül eddukkullanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have been torn to shreds | bizdukkullannıq tül edik2dukkullannıq tül ekdukkullanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have been torn to shreds | sizdukkullannıq tül edigiz2dukkullannıq tül egizdukkullanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have been torn to shreds | aladukkullannıq tül edile2dukkullannıq tül elledukkullanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have been torn to shreds |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so dukkullanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mendukkullansamif I am torn to shreds | sendukkullansaŋif you are torn to shreds | oldukkullansaif he is torn to shreds | bizdukkullansaqif we are torn to shreds | sizdukkullansağızif you all are torn to shreds | aladukkullansalaif they are torn to shreds |
| Conditional | mendukkullanmasamif I am not torn to shreds | sendukkullanmasaŋif you are not torn to shreds | oldukkullanmasaif he is not torn to shreds | bizdukkullanmasaqif we are not torn to shreds | sizdukkullanmasağızif you all are not torn to shreds | aladukkullanmasalaif they are not torn to shreds |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mendukkullana esemif I am being torn to shreds | sendukkullana eseŋif you are being torn to shreds | oldukkullana eseif he is being torn to shreds | bizdukkullana esekif we are being torn to shreds | sizdukkullana esegizif you all are being torn to shreds | aladukkullana eseleif they are being torn to shreds |
| Conditional, present real | mendukkullanmay esemif I am not being torn to shreds | sendukkullanmay eseŋif you are not being torn to shreds | oldukkullanmay eseif he is not being torn to shreds | bizdukkullanmay esekif we are not being torn to shreds | sizdukkullanmay esegizif you all are not being torn to shreds | aladukkullanmay eseleif they are not being torn to shreds |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mendukkullansam edidukkullansam edif only I was torn to shreds | sendukkullansaŋ edidukkullansaŋ edif only you was torn to shreds | oldukkullansa edidukkullansaedif only he was torn to shreds | bizdukkullansaq edidukkullansaq edif only we was torn to shreds | sizdukkullansağız edidukkullansağız edif only you all was torn to shreds | aladukkullansala edidukkullansalaedif only they was torn to shreds |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mendukkullanmasam edidukkullanmasam edif only I didn't be torn to shreds | sendukkullanmasaŋ edidukkullanmasaŋ edif only you didn't be torn to shreds | oldukkullanmasa edidukkullanmasaedif only he didn't be torn to shreds | bizdukkullanmasaq edidukkullanmasaq edif only we didn't be torn to shreds | sizdukkullanmasağız edidukkullanmasağız edif only you all didn't be torn to shreds | aladukkullanmasala edidukkullanmasalaedif only they didn't be torn to shreds |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mendukkullanıb tursamif I remain torn to shreds | sendukkullanıb tursaŋif you remain torn to shreds | oldukkullanıb tursaif he remains torn to shreds | bizdukkullanıb tursaqif we remain torn to shreds | sizdukkullanıb tursağızif you all remain torn to shreds | aladukkullanıb tursalaif they remain torn to shreds |
| Durative conditional | mendukkullanıb turmasamif I don't remain torn to shreds | sendukkullanıb turmasaŋif you don't remain torn to shreds | oldukkullanıb turmasaif he doesn't remain torn to shreds | bizdukkullanıb turmasaqif we don't remain torn to shreds | sizdukkullanıb turmasağızif you all don't remain torn to shreds | aladukkullanıb turmasalaif they don't remain torn to shreds |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mendukkullanıb tura esemif I have remained torn to shreds | sendukkullanıb tura eseŋif you have remained torn to shreds | oldukkullanıb tura eseif he has remained torn to shreds | bizdukkullanıb tura esekif we have remained torn to shreds | sizdukkullanıb tura esegizif you all have remained torn to shreds | aladukkullanıb tura eseleif they have remained torn to shreds |
| Durative conditional, present real | mendukkullanıb turmay esemif I haven't remained torn to shreds | sendukkullanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained torn to shreds | oldukkullanıb turmay eseif he hasn't remained torn to shreds | bizdukkullanıb turmay esekif we haven't remained torn to shreds | sizdukkullanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained torn to shreds | aladukkullanıb turmay eseleif they haven't remained torn to shreds |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mendukkullana tursamif I keep being torn to shreds | sendukkullana tursaŋif you keep being torn to shreds | oldukkullana tursaif he keeps being torn to shreds | bizdukkullana tursaqif we keep being torn to shreds | sizdukkullana tursağızif you all keep being torn to shreds | aladukkullana tursalaif they keep being torn to shreds |
| Progressive conditional | mendukkullanmay tursamif I keep on not being torn to shreds | sendukkullanmay tursaŋif you keep on not being torn to shreds | oldukkullanmay tursaif he keeps on not being torn to shreds | bizdukkullanmay tursaqif we keep on not being torn to shreds | sizdukkullanmay tursağızif you all keep on not being torn to shreds | aladukkullanmay tursalaif they keep on not being torn to shreds |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mendukkullana tura esemif I am in the middle of being torn to shreds | sendukkullana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being torn to shreds | oldukkullana tura eseif he is in the middle of being torn to shreds | bizdukkullana tura esekif we are in the middle of being torn to shreds | sizdukkullana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being torn to shreds | aladukkullana tura eseleif they are in the middle of being torn to shreds |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mendukkullanmay tura esemif I keep on not being torn to shreds | sendukkullanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being torn to shreds | oldukkullanmay tura eseif he keeps on not being torn to shreds | bizdukkullanmay tura esekif we keep on not being torn to shreds | sizdukkullanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being torn to shreds | aladukkullanmay tura eseleif they keep on not being torn to shreds |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mendukkullandım esemif I was torn to shreds | sendukkullandıŋ eseŋif you were torn to shreds | oldukkullandı eseif he was torn to shreds | bizdukkullandıq esekif we were torn to shreds | sizdukkullandığız esegizif you all were torn to shreds | aladukkullandıla eseleif they were torn to shreds |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mendukkullanmadım esemif I wasn't torn to shreds | sendukkullanmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't torn to shreds | oldukkullanmadı eseif he wasn't torn to shreds | bizdukkullanmadıq esekif we weren't torn to shreds | sizdukkullanmadığız esegizif you all weren't torn to shreds | aladukkullanmadıla eseleif they weren't torn to shreds |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mendukkullanŋan esemif I was torn to shreds (indeed) | sendukkullanŋan eseŋif you were torn to shreds (indeed) | oldukkullanŋan eseif he was torn to shreds (indeed) | bizdukkullanŋan esekif we were torn to shreds (indeed) | sizdukkullanŋan esegizif you all were torn to shreds (indeed) | aladukkullanŋan eseleif they were torn to shreds (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mendukkullanmağan esemif I wasn't torn to shreds (indeed) | sendukkullanmağan eseŋif you weren't torn to shreds (indeed) | oldukkullanmağan eseif he wasn't torn to shreds (indeed) | bizdukkullanmağan esekif we weren't torn to shreds (indeed) | sizdukkullanmağan esegizif you all weren't torn to shreds (indeed) | aladukkullanmağan eseleif they weren't torn to shreds (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mendukkullanŋan bolsamif I had been torn to shreds | sendukkullanŋan bolsaŋif you had been torn to shreds | oldukkullanŋan bolsaif he had been torn to shreds | bizdukkullanŋan bolsaqif we had been torn to shreds | sizdukkullanŋan bolsağızif you all had been torn to shreds | aladukkullanŋan bolsalaif they had been torn to shreds |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mendukkullanmağan bolsamif I hadn't been torn to shreds | sendukkullanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been torn to shreds | oldukkullanmağan bolsaif he hadn't been torn to shreds | bizdukkullanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been torn to shreds | sizdukkullanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been torn to shreds | aladukkullanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been torn to shreds |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mendukkullanŋan bolsam edidukkullanŋan bolsam edif only I had been torn to shreds | sendukkullanŋan bolsaŋ edidukkullanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had been torn to shreds | oldukkullanŋan bolsa edidukkullanŋan bolsaedif only he had been torn to shreds | bizdukkullanŋan bolsaq edidukkullanŋan bolsaq edif only we had been torn to shreds | sizdukkullanŋan bolsağız edidukkullanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had been torn to shreds | aladukkullanŋan bolsala edidukkullanŋan bolsalaedif only they had been torn to shreds |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mendukkullanmağan bolsam edidukkullanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been torn to shreds | sendukkullanmağan bolsaŋ edidukkullanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been torn to shreds | oldukkullanmağan bolsa edidukkullanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been torn to shreds | bizdukkullanmağan bolsaq edidukkullanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been torn to shreds | sizdukkullanmağan bolsağız edidukkullanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been torn to shreds | aladukkullanmağan bolsala edidukkullanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been torn to shreds |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mendukkullanır esemif I will be torn to shreds | sendukkullanır eseŋif you will be torn to shreds | oldukkullanır eseif he will be torn to shreds | bizdukkullanır esekif we will be torn to shreds | sizdukkullanır esegizif you all will be torn to shreds | aladukkullanır eseleif they will be torn to shreds |
| Conditional, aorist | mendukkullanmaz esemif I won't be torn to shreds | sendukkullanmaz eseŋif you won't be torn to shreds | oldukkullanmaz eseif he won't be torn to shreds | bizdukkullanmaz esekif we won't be torn to shreds | sizdukkullanmaz esegizif you all won't be torn to shreds | aladukkullanmaz eseleif they won't be torn to shreds |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mendukkullannıq esem4dukkullanırıq esemif I am going to be torn to shreds | sendukkullannıq eseŋ4dukkullanırıq eseŋif you are going to be torn to shreds | oldukkullannıq ese4dukkullanırıq eseif he is going to be torn to shreds | bizdukkullannıq esek4dukkullanırıq esekif we are going to be torn to shreds | sizdukkullannıq esegiz4dukkullanırıq esegizif you all are going to be torn to shreds | aladukkullannıq esele4dukkullanırıq eseleif they are going to be torn to shreds |
| Conditional, future | mendukkullannıq tül esem4dukkullanırıq tül esemif I am not going to be torn to shreds | sendukkullannıq tül eseŋ4dukkullanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be torn to shreds | oldukkullannıq tül ese4dukkullanırıq tül eseif he is not going to be torn to shreds | bizdukkullannıq tül esek4dukkullanırıq tül esekif we are not going to be torn to shreds | sizdukkullannıq tül esegiz4dukkullanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be torn to shreds | aladukkullannıq tül esele4dukkullanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to be torn to shreds |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mendukkullannıq bolsam5dukkullanırıq bolsamif I were going to be torn to shreds | sendukkullannıq bolsaŋ5dukkullanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to be torn to shreds | oldukkullannıq bolsa5dukkullanırıq bolsaif he were going to be torn to shreds | bizdukkullannıq bolsaq5dukkullanırıq bolsaqif we were going to be torn to shreds | sizdukkullannıq bolsağız5dukkullanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to be torn to shreds | aladukkullannıq bolsala5dukkullanırıq bolsalaif they were going to be torn to shreds |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mendukkullanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be torn to shreds | sendukkullanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be torn to shreds | oldukkullanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be torn to shreds | bizdukkullanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be torn to shreds | sizdukkullanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be torn to shreds | aladukkullanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be torn to shreds |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso dukkullandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so dukkullanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so dukkullanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mendukkullana bolurmaI must be being torn to shreds | sendukkullana bolursayou must be being torn to shreds | oldukkullana bolurhe must be being torn to shreds | bizdukkullana bolurbuzwe must be being torn to shreds | sizdukkullana bolursuzyou all must be being torn to shreds | aladukkullana bolurlathey must be being torn to shreds |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mendukkullanmay bolurmaI must not be being torn to shreds | sendukkullanmay bolursayou must not be being torn to shreds | oldukkullanmay bolurhe must not be being torn to shreds | bizdukkullanmay bolurbuzwe must not be being torn to shreds | sizdukkullanmay bolursuzyou all must not be being torn to shreds | aladukkullanmay bolurlathey must not be being torn to shreds |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mendukkullana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being torn to shreds | sendukkullana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being torn to shreds | oldukkullana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being torn to shreds | bizdukkullana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being torn to shreds | sizdukkullana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being torn to shreds | aladukkullana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being torn to shreds |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mendukkullanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being torn to shreds | sendukkullanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being torn to shreds | oldukkullanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being torn to shreds | bizdukkullanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being torn to shreds | sizdukkullanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being torn to shreds | aladukkullanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being torn to shreds |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mendukkullanŋan bolurmaI must have been torn to shreds | sendukkullanŋan bolursayou must have been torn to shreds | oldukkullanŋan bolurhe must have been torn to shreds | bizdukkullanŋan bolurbuzwe must have been torn to shreds | sizdukkullanŋan bolursuzyou all must have been torn to shreds | aladukkullanŋan bolurlathey must have been torn to shreds |
| Inference (must have) | mendukkullanmağan bolurmaI must not have been torn to shreds | sendukkullanmağan bolursayou must not have been torn to shreds | oldukkullanmağan bolurhe must not have been torn to shreds | bizdukkullanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been torn to shreds | sizdukkullanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been torn to shreds | aladukkullanmağan bolurlathey must not have been torn to shreds |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mendukkullannıq bolurma6dukkullanırıq bolurmaI must be going to be torn to shreds | sendukkullannıq bolursa6dukkullanırıq bolursayou must be going to be torn to shreds | oldukkullannıq bolur6dukkullanırıq bolurhe must be going to be torn to shreds | bizdukkullannıq bolurbuz6dukkullanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be torn to shreds | sizdukkullannıq bolursuz6dukkullanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be torn to shreds | aladukkullannıq bolurla6dukkullanırıq bolurlathey must be going to be torn to shreds |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mendukkullanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be torn to shreds | sendukkullanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be torn to shreds | oldukkullanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be torn to shreds | bizdukkullanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be torn to shreds | sizdukkullanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be torn to shreds | aladukkullanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be torn to shreds |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so dukkullanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mendukkullanayımlet me be torn to shreds | sendukkullan!be torn to shreds! | oldukkullansınlet him be torn to shreds | bizdukkullanayıqlet's be torn to shreds | sizdukkullanığız!be torn to shreds, you all! | aladukkullansınlalet them be torn to shreds |
| Commands & suggestions | mendukkullanmayımlet me not be torn to shreds | sendukkullanma!don't be torn to shreds! | oldukkullanmasınlet him not be torn to shreds | bizdukkullanmayıqlet's not be torn to shreds | sizdukkullanmağız!don't be torn to shreds, you all! | aladukkullanmasınlalet them not be torn to shreds |
| Commands & suggestions | mendukkullanayımmı?shall I be torn to shreds? | oldukkullansınmı?should he be torn to shreds? | bizdukkullanayıqmı?shall we be torn to shreds? | aladukkullansınlamı?should they be torn to shreds? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mendukkullanmayımmı?shall I not be torn to shreds? | oldukkullanmasınmı?should he not be torn to shreds? | bizdukkullanmayıqmı?shall we not be torn to shreds? | aladukkullanmasınlamı?should they not be torn to shreds? | ||
| Requests | sendukkullançı7dukkullançınplease be torn to shreds | oldukkullansınçıdo let him be torn to shreds | sizdukkullançığızplease be torn to shreds (plural/polite) | aladukkullansınlaçıdo let them be torn to shreds | ||
| Requests | sendukkullanmaçı7dukkullanmaçınplease don't be torn to shreds | oldukkullanmasınçıdo let him not be torn to shreds | sizdukkullanmaçığızplease don't be torn to shreds (plural/polite) | aladukkullanmasınlaçıdo let them not be torn to shreds | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sendukkullanŋındukkullanŋımay you be torn to shreds | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sendukkullanmağındukkullanmağımay you not be torn to shreds | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mendukkullanŋay edim dukkullanŋa edimwould that I were torn to shreds | sendukkullanŋay ediŋ dukkullanŋa ediŋwould that you were torn to shreds | oldukkullanŋay edi dukkullanŋa ediwould that he were torn to shreds | bizdukkullanŋay edik dukkullanŋa edikwould that we were torn to shreds | sizdukkullanŋay edigiz dukkullanŋa edigizwould that you all were torn to shreds | aladukkullanŋay edile dukkullanŋa edilewould that they were torn to shreds |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mendukkullanmağay edim dukkullanmağa edimwould that I were not torn to shreds | sendukkullanmağay ediŋ dukkullanmağa ediŋwould that you were not torn to shreds | oldukkullanmağay edi dukkullanmağa ediwould that he were not torn to shreds | bizdukkullanmağay edik dukkullanmağa edikwould that we were not torn to shreds | sizdukkullanmağay edigiz dukkullanmağa edigizwould that you all were not torn to shreds | aladukkullanmağay edile dukkullanmağa edilewould that they were not torn to shreds |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mendukkullanmağa qoyayımdukkullanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be torn to shreds | sendukkullanmağa qoy!dukkullanma qoy!let someone be torn to shreds! | oldukkullanmağa qoysundukkullanma qoysunlet him allow someone to be torn to shreds | bizdukkullanmağa qoyayıqdukkullanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be torn to shreds | sizdukkullanmağa qoyuğuz!dukkullanma qoyuğuz!let someone be torn to shreds, you all! | aladukkullanmağa qoysunladukkullanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be torn to shreds |
| Let someone… (commands) | mendukkullanmağa qoymayımdukkullanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be torn to shreds | sendukkullanmağa qoyma!dukkullanma qoyma!don't let someone be torn to shreds! | oldukkullanmağa qoymasındukkullanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be torn to shreds | bizdukkullanmağa qoymayıqdukkullanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be torn to shreds | sizdukkullanmağa qoymağız!dukkullanma qoymağız!don't let someone be torn to shreds, you all! | aladukkullanmağa qoymasınladukkullanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be torn to shreds |
| Let someone… (commands) | mendukkullanmağa qoyayımmı?dukkullanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be torn to shreds? | oldukkullanmağa qoysunmu?dukkullanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be torn to shreds? | bizdukkullanmağa qoyayıqmı?dukkullanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be torn to shreds? | aladukkullanmağa qoysunlamı?dukkullanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be torn to shreds? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mendukkullanmağa qoymayımmı?dukkullanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be torn to shreds? | oldukkullanmağa qoymasınmı?dukkullanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be torn to shreds? | bizdukkullanmağa qoymayıqmı?dukkullanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be torn to shreds? | aladukkullanmağa qoymasınlamı?dukkullanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be torn to shreds? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mendukkullanmağa qoyamadukkullanma qoyamaI allow someone to be torn to shreds | sendukkullanmağa qoyasadukkullanma qoyasayou allow someone to be torn to shreds | oldukkullanmağa qoyadıdukkullanma qoyadıhe allows someone to be torn to shreds | bizdukkullanmağa qoyabızdukkullanma qoyabızwe allow someone to be torn to shreds | sizdukkullanmağa qoyasızdukkullanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be torn to shreds | aladukkullanmağa qoyadıladukkullanma qoyadılathey allow someone to be torn to shreds |
| Let someone… (present) | mendukkullanmağa qoymaymadukkullanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be torn to shreds | sendukkullanmağa qoymaysadukkullanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be torn to shreds | oldukkullanmağa qoymaydıdukkullanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be torn to shreds | bizdukkullanmağa qoymaybızdukkullanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be torn to shreds | sizdukkullanmağa qoymaysızdukkullanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be torn to shreds | aladukkullanmağa qoymaydıladukkullanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be torn to shreds |
| Let someone… (present) | mendukkullanmağa qoyamamı?dukkullanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be torn to shreds? | sendukkullanmağa qoyamısa?dukkullanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be torn to shreds? | oldukkullanmağa qoyamıdı?dukkullanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be torn to shreds? | bizdukkullanmağa qoyabızmı?dukkullanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be torn to shreds? | sizdukkullanmağa qoyamısız?dukkullanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be torn to shreds? | aladukkullanmağa qoyamıdıla?dukkullanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be torn to shreds? |
| Let someone… (present) | mendukkullanmağa qoymaymamı?dukkullanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be torn to shreds? | sendukkullanmağa qoymaymısa?dukkullanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be torn to shreds? | oldukkullanmağa qoymaymıdı?dukkullanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be torn to shreds? | bizdukkullanmağa qoymaybızmı?dukkullanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be torn to shreds? | sizdukkullanmağa qoymaymısız?dukkullanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be torn to shreds? | aladukkullanmağa qoymaymıdıla?dukkullanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be torn to shreds? |
| Let someone… (past) | mendukkullanmağa qoydumdukkullanma qoydumI allowed someone to be torn to shreds | sendukkullanmağa qoyduŋdukkullanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be torn to shreds | oldukkullanmağa qoydudukkullanma qoyduhe allowed someone to be torn to shreds | bizdukkullanmağa qoyduqdukkullanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be torn to shreds | sizdukkullanmağa qoyduğuzdukkullanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be torn to shreds | aladukkullanmağa qoyduladukkullanma qoydulathey allowed someone to be torn to shreds |
| Let someone… (past) | mendukkullanmağa qoymadımdukkullanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be torn to shreds | sendukkullanmağa qoymadıŋdukkullanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be torn to shreds | oldukkullanmağa qoymadıdukkullanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be torn to shreds | bizdukkullanmağa qoymadıqdukkullanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be torn to shreds | sizdukkullanmağa qoymadığızdukkullanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be torn to shreds | aladukkullanmağa qoymadıladukkullanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be torn to shreds |
| Let someone… (past) | mendukkullanmağa qoydummu?dukkullanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be torn to shreds? | sendukkullanmağa qoyduŋmu?dukkullanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be torn to shreds? | oldukkullanmağa qoydumu?dukkullanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be torn to shreds? | bizdukkullanmağa qoyduqmu?dukkullanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be torn to shreds? | sizdukkullanmağa qoyduğuzmu?dukkullanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be torn to shreds? | aladukkullanmağa qoydulamı?dukkullanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be torn to shreds? |
| Let someone… (past) | mendukkullanmağa qoymadımmı?dukkullanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be torn to shreds? | sendukkullanmağa qoymadıŋmı?dukkullanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be torn to shreds? | oldukkullanmağa qoymadımı?dukkullanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be torn to shreds? | bizdukkullanmağa qoymadıqmı?dukkullanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be torn to shreds? | sizdukkullanmağa qoymadığızmı?dukkullanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be torn to shreds? | aladukkullanmağa qoymadılamı?dukkullanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be torn to shreds? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mendukkullanalamaI can be torn to shreds | sendukkullanalasayou can be torn to shreds | oldukkullanaladıhe can be torn to shreds | bizdukkullanalabızwe can be torn to shreds | sizdukkullanalasızyou all can be torn to shreds | aladukkullanaladılathey can be torn to shreds |
| Ability — present | mendukkullanalmaymaI can't be torn to shreds | sendukkullanalmaysayou can't be torn to shreds | oldukkullanalmaydıhe can't be torn to shreds | bizdukkullanalmaybızwe can't be torn to shreds | sizdukkullanalmaysızyou all can't be torn to shreds | aladukkullanalmaydılathey can't be torn to shreds |
| Ability — present | mendukkullanalamamı? dukkullanalamıma?can I be torn to shreds? | sendukkullanalamısa?can you be torn to shreds? | oldukkullanalamıdı?can he be torn to shreds? | bizdukkullanalabızmı? dukkullanalamıbız?can we be torn to shreds? | sizdukkullanalamısız?can you all be torn to shreds? | aladukkullanalamıdıla?can they be torn to shreds? |
| Ability — present | mendukkullanalmaymamı? dukkullanalmaymıma?can't I be torn to shreds? | sendukkullanalmaymısa?can't you be torn to shreds? | oldukkullanalmaymıdı?can't he be torn to shreds? | bizdukkullanalmaybızmı? dukkullanalmaymıbız?can't we be torn to shreds? | sizdukkullanalmaymısız?can't you all be torn to shreds? | aladukkullanalmaymıdıla?can't they be torn to shreds? |
| Ability — if I can… | mendukkullanalsamif I can be torn to shreds | sendukkullanalsaŋif you can be torn to shreds | oldukkullanalsaif he can be torn to shreds | bizdukkullanalsaqif we can be torn to shreds | sizdukkullanalsağızif you all can be torn to shreds | aladukkullanalsalaif they can be torn to shreds |
| Ability — if I can… | mendukkullanalmasamif I can't be torn to shreds | sendukkullanalmasaŋif you can't be torn to shreds | oldukkullanalmasaif he can't be torn to shreds | bizdukkullanalmasaqif we can't be torn to shreds | sizdukkullanalmasağızif you all can't be torn to shreds | aladukkullanalmasalaif they can't be torn to shreds |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mendukkullanaldımI was able to be torn to shreds | sendukkullanaldıŋyou were able to be torn to shreds | oldukkullanaldıhe was able to be torn to shreds | bizdukkullanaldıqwe were able to be torn to shreds | sizdukkullanaldığızyou all were able to be torn to shreds | aladukkullanaldılathey were able to be torn to shreds |
| Ability — simple past | mendukkullanalmadımI could not be torn to shreds | sendukkullanalmadıŋyou could not be torn to shreds | oldukkullanalmadıhe could not be torn to shreds | bizdukkullanalmadıqwe could not be torn to shreds | sizdukkullanalmadığızyou all could not be torn to shreds | aladukkullanalmadılathey could not be torn to shreds |
| Ability — simple past | mendukkullanaldımmı?was I able to be torn to shreds? | sendukkullanaldıŋmı?were you able to be torn to shreds? | oldukkullanaldımı?was he able to be torn to shreds? | bizdukkullanaldıqmı?were we able to be torn to shreds? | sizdukkullanaldığızmı?were you all able to be torn to shreds? | aladukkullanaldılamı?were they able to be torn to shreds? |
| Ability — simple past | mendukkullanalmadımmı?couldn't I be torn to shreds? | sendukkullanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be torn to shreds? | oldukkullanalmadımı?couldn't he be torn to shreds? | bizdukkullanalmadıqmı?couldn't we be torn to shreds? | sizdukkullanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be torn to shreds? | aladukkullanalmadılamı?couldn't they be torn to shreds? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mendukkullanalğanmaI have been able to be torn to shreds | sendukkullanalğansayou have been able to be torn to shreds | oldukkullanalğandıhe has been able to be torn to shreds | bizdukkullanalğanbızwe have been able to be torn to shreds | sizdukkullanalğansızyou all have been able to be torn to shreds | aladukkullanalğandılathey have been able to be torn to shreds |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mendukkullanalmağanmaI haven't been able to be torn to shreds | sendukkullanalmağansayou haven't been able to be torn to shreds | oldukkullanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be torn to shreds | bizdukkullanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be torn to shreds | sizdukkullanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be torn to shreds | aladukkullanalmağandılathey haven't been able to be torn to shreds |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mendukkullanalğanmamı? dukkullanalğanmıma?have I been able to be torn to shreds? | sendukkullanalğanmısa?have you been able to be torn to shreds? | oldukkullanalğanmıdı?has he been able to be torn to shreds? | bizdukkullanalğanbızmı? dukkullanalğanmıbız?have we been able to be torn to shreds? | sizdukkullanalğanmısız?have you all been able to be torn to shreds? | aladukkullanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be torn to shreds? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mendukkullanalmağanmamı? dukkullanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be torn to shreds? | sendukkullanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be torn to shreds? | oldukkullanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be torn to shreds? | bizdukkullanalmağanbızmı? dukkullanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be torn to shreds? | sizdukkullanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be torn to shreds? | aladukkullanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be torn to shreds? |
| Ability — past perfect | mendukkullanalğan edimdukkullanalğanemI had been able to be torn to shreds | sendukkullanalğan ediŋdukkullanalğaneŋyou had been able to be torn to shreds | oldukkullanalğan edidukkullanalğanedhe had been able to be torn to shreds | bizdukkullanalğan edikdukkullanalğanekwe had been able to be torn to shreds | sizdukkullanalğan edigizdukkullanalğanegizyou all had been able to be torn to shreds | aladukkullanalğan ediledukkullanalğanellethey had been able to be torn to shreds |
| Ability — past perfect | mendukkullanalmağan edimdukkullanalmağanemI hadn't been able to be torn to shreds | sendukkullanalmağan ediŋdukkullanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be torn to shreds | oldukkullanalmağan edidukkullanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be torn to shreds | bizdukkullanalmağan edikdukkullanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be torn to shreds | sizdukkullanalmağan edigizdukkullanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be torn to shreds | aladukkullanalmağan ediledukkullanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be torn to shreds |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mendukkullanala edimdukkullanalaemI could be torn to shreds | sendukkullanala ediŋdukkullanalaeŋyou could be torn to shreds | oldukkullanala edidukkullanalaedhe could be torn to shreds | bizdukkullanala edikdukkullanalaekwe could be torn to shreds | sizdukkullanala edigizdukkullanalaegizyou all could be torn to shreds | aladukkullanala ediledukkullanalaellethey could be torn to shreds |
| Ability — past background | mendukkullanalmay edimdukkullanalmayemI could not be torn to shreds | sendukkullanalmay ediŋdukkullanalmayeŋyou could not be torn to shreds | oldukkullanalmay edidukkullanalmayedhe could not be torn to shreds | bizdukkullanalmay edikdukkullanalmayekwe could not be torn to shreds | sizdukkullanalmay edigizdukkullanalmayegizyou all could not be torn to shreds | aladukkullanalmay ediledukkullanalmayellethey could not be torn to shreds |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mendukkullanalırmaI will be able to be torn to shreds | sendukkullanalırsayou will be able to be torn to shreds | oldukkullanalırhe will be able to be torn to shreds | bizdukkullanalırbızwe will be able to be torn to shreds | sizdukkullanalırsızyou all will be able to be torn to shreds | aladukkullanalırlathey will be able to be torn to shreds |
| Ability — future I | mendukkullanalmazmaI won't be able to be torn to shreds | sendukkullanalmazsayou won't be able to be torn to shreds | oldukkullanalmazhe won't be able to be torn to shreds | bizdukkullanalmazbızwe won't be able to be torn to shreds | sizdukkullanalmazsızyou all won't be able to be torn to shreds | aladukkullanalmazlathey won't be able to be torn to shreds |
| Ability — future I | mendukkullanalırmamı? dukkullanalırmıma?will I be able to be torn to shreds? | sendukkullanalırmısa?will you be able to be torn to shreds? | oldukkullanalırmı?will he be able to be torn to shreds? | bizdukkullanalırbızmı? dukkullanalırmıbız?will we be able to be torn to shreds? | sizdukkullanalırmısız?will you all be able to be torn to shreds? | aladukkullanalırlamı? dukkullanalırmıla?will they be able to be torn to shreds? |
| Ability — future I | mendukkullanalmazmamı? dukkullanalmazmıma?won't I be able to be torn to shreds? | sendukkullanalmazmısa?won't you be able to be torn to shreds? | oldukkullanalmazmı?won't he be able to be torn to shreds? | bizdukkullanalmazbızmı? dukkullanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be torn to shreds? | sizdukkullanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be torn to shreds? | aladukkullanalmazlamı? dukkullanalmazmıla?won't they be able to be torn to shreds? |
| Ability — future II | mendukkullanallıqmaI am going to be able to be torn to shreds | sendukkullanallıqsayou are going to be able to be torn to shreds | oldukkullanallıqdıhe is going to be able to be torn to shreds | bizdukkullanallıqbızwe are going to be able to be torn to shreds | sizdukkullanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be torn to shreds | aladukkullanallıqdılathey are going to be able to be torn to shreds |
| Ability — future II | mendukkullanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be torn to shreds | sendukkullanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be torn to shreds | oldukkullanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be torn to shreds | bizdukkullanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be torn to shreds | sizdukkullanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be torn to shreds | aladukkullanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be torn to shreds |
| Ability — future II | mendukkullanallıqmamı? dukkullanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be torn to shreds? | sendukkullanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be torn to shreds? | oldukkullanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be torn to shreds? | bizdukkullanallıqbızmı? dukkullanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be torn to shreds? | sizdukkullanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be torn to shreds? | aladukkullanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be torn to shreds? |
| Ability — future II | mendukkullanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be torn to shreds? | sendukkullanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be torn to shreds? | oldukkullanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be torn to shreds? | bizdukkullanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be torn to shreds? | sizdukkullanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be torn to shreds? | aladukkullanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be torn to shreds? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mendukkullanalır edimdukkullanalır emI would be able to be torn to shreds | sendukkullanalır ediŋdukkullanalır eŋyou would be able to be torn to shreds | oldukkullanalır edidukkullanalır edhe would be able to be torn to shreds | bizdukkullanalır edikdukkullanalır ekwe would be able to be torn to shreds | sizdukkullanalır edigizdukkullanalır egizyou all would be able to be torn to shreds | aladukkullanalır ediledukkullanalır ellethey would be able to be torn to shreds |
| Ability — would be able to… | mendukkullanalmaz edimdukkullanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be torn to shreds | sendukkullanalmaz ediŋdukkullanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be torn to shreds | oldukkullanalmaz edidukkullanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be torn to shreds | bizdukkullanalmaz edikdukkullanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be torn to shreds | sizdukkullanalmaz edigizdukkullanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be torn to shreds | aladukkullanalmaz ediledukkullanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be torn to shreds |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sendukkullanalğındukkullanalğımay you be able to be torn to shreds | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sendukkullanalmağındukkullanalmağımay you not be able to be torn to shreds | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mendukkullanırğa izleymeI want to be torn to shreds | sendukkullanırğa izleyseyou want to be torn to shreds | oldukkullanırğa izleydihe wants to be torn to shreds | bizdukkullanırğa izleybizwe want to be torn to shreds | sizdukkullanırğa izleysizyou all want to be torn to shreds | aladukkullanırğa izleydilethey want to be torn to shreds |
| want to | mendukkullanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to be torn to shreds | sendukkullanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be torn to shreds | oldukkullanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to be torn to shreds | bizdukkullanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be torn to shreds | sizdukkullanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be torn to shreds | aladukkullanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be torn to shreds |
| would like to | mendukkullanırğa süemeI would like to be torn to shreds | sendukkullanırğa süeseyou would like to be torn to shreds | oldukkullanırğa süedihe would like to be torn to shreds | bizdukkullanırğa süebizwe would like to be torn to shreds | sizdukkullanırğa süesizyou all would like to be torn to shreds | aladukkullanırğa süedilethey would like to be torn to shreds |
| would like to | mendukkullanırğa süymeymeI would not like to be torn to shreds | sendukkullanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to be torn to shreds | oldukkullanırğa süymeydihe would not like to be torn to shreds | bizdukkullanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to be torn to shreds | sizdukkullanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be torn to shreds | aladukkullanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to be torn to shreds |
| hope to | mendukkullanırğa umutlanamaI hope to be torn to shreds | sendukkullanırğa umutlanasayou hope to be torn to shreds | oldukkullanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be torn to shreds | bizdukkullanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to be torn to shreds | sizdukkullanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be torn to shreds | aladukkullanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to be torn to shreds |
| hope to | mendukkullanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be torn to shreds | sendukkullanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be torn to shreds | oldukkullanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be torn to shreds | bizdukkullanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be torn to shreds | sizdukkullanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be torn to shreds | aladukkullanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be torn to shreds |
| be about to | mendukkullanırğa deb turamaI am about to be torn to shreds | sendukkullanırğa deb turasayou are about to be torn to shreds | oldukkullanırğa deb turadıhe is about to be torn to shreds | bizdukkullanırğa deb turabızwe are about to be torn to shreds | sizdukkullanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to be torn to shreds | aladukkullanırğa deb turadılathey are about to be torn to shreds |
| be about to | mendukkullanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be torn to shreds | sendukkullanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be torn to shreds | oldukkullanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be torn to shreds | bizdukkullanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be torn to shreds | sizdukkullanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be torn to shreds | aladukkullanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be torn to shreds |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mendukkullanırğa kerekmeI need to be torn to shreds | sendukkullanırğa kerekseyou need to be torn to shreds | oldukkullanırğa kerekdihe needs to be torn to shreds | bizdukkullanırğa kerekbizwe need to be torn to shreds | sizdukkullanırğa kereksizyou all need to be torn to shreds | aladukkullanırğa kerekdilethey need to be torn to shreds |
| need to | mendukkullanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be torn to shreds | sendukkullanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be torn to shreds | oldukkullanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be torn to shreds | bizdukkullanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be torn to shreds | sizdukkullanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be torn to shreds | aladukkullanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be torn to shreds |
| have to | menmenŋe dukkullanırğa tüşediI have to be torn to shreds | sensenŋe dukkullanırğa tüşediyou have to be torn to shreds | olaŋa dukkullanırğa tüşedihe has to be torn to shreds | bizbizge dukkullanırğa tüşediwe have to be torn to shreds | sizsizge dukkullanırğa tüşediyou all have to be torn to shreds | alaalağa dukkullanırğa tüşedithey have to be torn to shreds |
| have to | menmenŋe dukkullanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be torn to shreds | sensenŋe dukkullanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be torn to shreds | olaŋa dukkullanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be torn to shreds | bizbizge dukkullanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be torn to shreds | sizsizge dukkullanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be torn to shreds | alaalağa dukkullanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be torn to shreds |
| be obliged to | mendukkullanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to be torn to shreds | sendukkullanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to be torn to shreds | oldukkullanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to be torn to shreds | bizdukkullanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be torn to shreds | sizdukkullanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be torn to shreds | aladukkullanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to be torn to shreds |
| be obliged to | mendukkullanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be torn to shreds | sendukkullanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be torn to shreds | oldukkullanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be torn to shreds | bizdukkullanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be torn to shreds | sizdukkullanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be torn to shreds | aladukkullanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be torn to shreds |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mendukkullanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to be torn to shreds | sendukkullanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be torn to shreds | oldukkullanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be torn to shreds | bizdukkullanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be torn to shreds | sizdukkullanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be torn to shreds | aladukkullanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be torn to shreds |
| have a way to | mendukkullanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to be torn to shreds | sendukkullanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be torn to shreds | oldukkullanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be torn to shreds | bizdukkullanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be torn to shreds | sizdukkullanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be torn to shreds | aladukkullanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be torn to shreds |
| be free to | mendukkullanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be torn to shreds | sendukkullanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be torn to shreds | oldukkullanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be torn to shreds | bizdukkullanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be torn to shreds | sizdukkullanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be torn to shreds | aladukkullanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be torn to shreds |
| be free to | mendukkullanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be torn to shreds | sendukkullanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be torn to shreds | oldukkullanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be torn to shreds | bizdukkullanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be torn to shreds | sizdukkullanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be torn to shreds | aladukkullanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be torn to shreds |
| be possible to | menmenŋe dukkullanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be torn to shreds | sensenŋe dukkullanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be torn to shreds | olaŋa dukkullanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be torn to shreds | bizbizge dukkullanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be torn to shreds | sizsizge dukkullanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be torn to shreds | alaalağa dukkullanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be torn to shreds |
| be possible to | menmenŋe dukkullanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be torn to shreds | sensenŋe dukkullanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be torn to shreds | olaŋa dukkullanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be torn to shreds | bizbizge dukkullanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be torn to shreds | sizsizge dukkullanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be torn to shreds | alaalağa dukkullanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be torn to shreds |
| be ready to | mendukkullanırğa hazırmaI am ready to be torn to shreds | sendukkullanırğa hazırsayou are ready to be torn to shreds | oldukkullanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to be torn to shreds | bizdukkullanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to be torn to shreds | sizdukkullanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be torn to shreds | aladukkullanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to be torn to shreds |
| be ready to | mendukkullanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be torn to shreds | sendukkullanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be torn to shreds | oldukkullanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be torn to shreds | bizdukkullanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be torn to shreds | sizdukkullanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be torn to shreds | aladukkullanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be torn to shreds |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mendukkullanırğa küreşemeI am trying to be torn to shreds | sendukkullanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to be torn to shreds | oldukkullanırğa küreşedihe is trying to be torn to shreds | bizdukkullanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to be torn to shreds | sizdukkullanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be torn to shreds | aladukkullanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to be torn to shreds |
| try to | mendukkullanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be torn to shreds | sendukkullanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be torn to shreds | oldukkullanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be torn to shreds | bizdukkullanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be torn to shreds | sizdukkullanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be torn to shreds | aladukkullanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be torn to shreds |
| agree to | mendukkullanırğa unaymaI agree to be torn to shreds | sendukkullanırğa unaysayou agree to be torn to shreds | oldukkullanırğa unaydıhe agrees to be torn to shreds | bizdukkullanırğa unaybızwe agree to be torn to shreds | sizdukkullanırğa unaysızyou all agree to be torn to shreds | aladukkullanırğa unaydılathey agree to be torn to shreds |
| agree to | mendukkullanırğa unamaymaI refuse to be torn to shreds | sendukkullanırğa unamaysayou refuse to be torn to shreds | oldukkullanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to be torn to shreds | bizdukkullanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to be torn to shreds | sizdukkullanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be torn to shreds | aladukkullanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to be torn to shreds |
| hurry to | mendukkullanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be torn to shreds | sendukkullanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be torn to shreds | oldukkullanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be torn to shreds | bizdukkullanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be torn to shreds | sizdukkullanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be torn to shreds | aladukkullanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be torn to shreds |
| hurry to | mendukkullanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be torn to shreds | sendukkullanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be torn to shreds | oldukkullanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be torn to shreds | bizdukkullanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be torn to shreds | sizdukkullanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be torn to shreds | aladukkullanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be torn to shreds |
| be afraid to | mendukkullanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to be torn to shreds | sendukkullanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to be torn to shreds | oldukkullanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be torn to shreds | bizdukkullanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be torn to shreds | sizdukkullanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be torn to shreds | aladukkullanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be torn to shreds |
| be afraid to | mendukkullanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be torn to shreds | sendukkullanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be torn to shreds | oldukkullanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be torn to shreds | bizdukkullanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be torn to shreds | sizdukkullanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be torn to shreds | aladukkullanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be torn to shreds |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mendukkullana bolmazmaI can't be being torn to shreds | sendukkullana bolmazsayou can't be being torn to shreds | oldukkullana bolmazhe can't be being torn to shreds | bizdukkullana bolmazbızwe can't be being torn to shreds | sizdukkullana bolmazsızyou all can't be being torn to shreds | aladukkullana bolmazlathey can't be being torn to shreds |
| Inference, present — double negation | mendukkullanmay bolmazmaI must be being torn to shreds (emphatic) | sendukkullanmay bolmazsayou must be being torn to shreds (emphatic) | oldukkullanmay bolmazhe must be being torn to shreds (emphatic) | bizdukkullanmay bolmazbızwe must be being torn to shreds (emphatic) | sizdukkullanmay bolmazsızyou all must be being torn to shreds (emphatic) | aladukkullanmay bolmazlathey must be being torn to shreds (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mendukkullana turmasamif I don't keep being torn to shreds | sendukkullana turmasaŋif you don't keep being torn to shreds | oldukkullana turmasaif he doesn't keep being torn to shreds | bizdukkullana turmasaqif we don't keep being torn to shreds | sizdukkullana turmasağızif you all don't keep being torn to shreds | aladukkullana turmasalaif they don't keep being torn to shreds |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mendukkullana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being torn to shreds | sendukkullana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being torn to shreds | oldukkullana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being torn to shreds | bizdukkullana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being torn to shreds | sizdukkullana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being torn to shreds | aladukkullana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being torn to shreds |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mendukkullanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being torn to shreds (emphatic) | sendukkullanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being torn to shreds (emphatic) | oldukkullanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being torn to shreds (emphatic) | bizdukkullanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being torn to shreds (emphatic) | sizdukkullanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being torn to shreds (emphatic) | aladukkullanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being torn to shreds (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mendukkullanmay turamaI keep on not being torn to shreds | sendukkullanmay turasayou keep on not being torn to shreds | oldukkullanmay turadıhe keeps on not being torn to shreds | bizdukkullanmay turabızwe keep on not being torn to shreds | sizdukkullanmay turasızyou all keep on not being torn to shreds | aladukkullanmay turadılathey keep on not being torn to shreds |
| Progressive — double negation | mendukkullanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being torn to shreds | sendukkullanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being torn to shreds | oldukkullanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being torn to shreds | bizdukkullanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being torn to shreds | sizdukkullanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being torn to shreds | aladukkullanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being torn to shreds |
| Progressive — double negation | mendukkullanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being torn to shreds? | sendukkullanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being torn to shreds? | oldukkullanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being torn to shreds? | bizdukkullanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being torn to shreds? | sizdukkullanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being torn to shreds? | aladukkullanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being torn to shreds? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mendukkullanŋan bolmazmaI can't have been torn to shreds | sendukkullanŋan bolmazsayou can't have been torn to shreds | oldukkullanŋan bolmazhe can't have been torn to shreds | bizdukkullanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have been torn to shreds | sizdukkullanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have been torn to shreds | aladukkullanŋan bolmazlathey can't have been torn to shreds |
| Inference — double negation | mendukkullanmağan bolmazmaI must have been torn to shreds (emphatic) | sendukkullanmağan bolmazsayou must have been torn to shreds (emphatic) | oldukkullanmağan bolmazhe must have been torn to shreds (emphatic) | bizdukkullanmağan bolmazbızwe must have been torn to shreds (emphatic) | sizdukkullanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been torn to shreds (emphatic) | aladukkullanmağan bolmazlathey must have been torn to shreds (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mendukkullanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been torn to shreds | sendukkullanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been torn to shreds | oldukkullanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been torn to shreds | bizdukkullanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been torn to shreds | sizdukkullanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been torn to shreds | aladukkullanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been torn to shreds |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mendukkullanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been torn to shreds | sendukkullanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been torn to shreds | oldukkullanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been torn to shreds | bizdukkullanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been torn to shreds | sizdukkullanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been torn to shreds | aladukkullanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been torn to shreds |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mendukkullannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be torn to shreds | sendukkullannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be torn to shreds | oldukkullannıq bolmazhe can't be going to be torn to shreds | bizdukkullannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be torn to shreds | sizdukkullannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be torn to shreds | aladukkullannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be torn to shreds |
| Inference, future — double negation | mendukkullanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be torn to shreds (emphatic) | sendukkullanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be torn to shreds (emphatic) | oldukkullanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be torn to shreds (emphatic) | bizdukkullanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be torn to shreds (emphatic) | sizdukkullanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be torn to shreds (emphatic) | aladukkullanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be torn to shreds (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mendukkullannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be torn to shreds | sendukkullannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be torn to shreds | oldukkullannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be torn to shreds | bizdukkullannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be torn to shreds | sizdukkullannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be torn to shreds | aladukkullannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be torn to shreds |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mendukkullanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be torn to shreds | sendukkullanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be torn to shreds | oldukkullanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be torn to shreds | bizdukkullanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be torn to shreds | sizdukkullanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be torn to shreds | aladukkullanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be torn to shreds |