duğur
/duʁur/
Definition
a lump, a rounded swelling standing out from a surface
- mangılayına duğur çıqdı — a lump came up on his forehead
- duğur mangılay — a knobbly forehead
- qolunda duğur bardı — there is a lump on his hand
Feedback
or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | duğurthe lump | duğurlathe lumps | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | duğurnuthe lump's | duğurlanıthe lumps' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | duğurnuthe lump (as the object) | duğurlanıthe lumps (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | duğurğato the lump | duğurlağato the lumps | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | duğurdaat / in the lump | duğurladaat / in the lumps | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | duğurdanfrom the lump | duğurladanfrom the lumps | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | duğurummy lump | duğurlarımmy lumps |
| your | duğurungyour lump | duğurlarıngyour lumps |
| his / her | duğuruhis / her lump | duğurlarıhis / her lumps |
| our | duğurubuzour lump | duğurlarıbızour lumps |
| you all's | duğuruğuzyou all's lump | duğurlarığızyou all's lumps |
| their | duğurlarıtheir lump | duğurlarıtheir lumps |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: duğurları can mean "his / her lumps", "their lump", or "their lumps" — context decides.