dinastiya
/dinastija/
Definition
dynasty, a succession of rulers or of practitioners of one trade in one family
- işçi dinastiya — a working dynasty
- dinastiya qururğa — to found a dynasty
- dinastiyanı tarihi — the history of the dynasty
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | dinastiyathe dynasty | dinastiyalathe dynasties | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | dinastiyanıthe dynasty's | dinastiyalanıthe dynasties' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | dinastiyanıthe dynasty (as the object) | dinastiyalanıthe dynasties (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | dinastiyağato the dynasty | dinastiyalağato the dynasties | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | dinastiyadaat / in the dynasty | dinastiyaladaat / in the dynasties | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | dinastiyadanfrom the dynasty | dinastiyaladanfrom the dynasties | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | dinastiyammy dynasty | dinastiyalarımmy dynasties |
| your | dinastiyangyour dynasty | dinastiyalarıngyour dynasties |
| his / her | dinastiyasıhis / her dynasty | dinastiyalarıhis / her dynasties |
| our | dinastiyabızour dynasty | dinastiyalarıbızour dynasties |
| you all's | dinastiyağızyou all's dynasty | dinastiyalarığızyou all's dynasties |
| their | dinastiyalarıtheir dynasty | dinastiyalarıtheir dynasties |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: dinastiyaları can mean "his / her dynasties", "their dynasty", or "their dynasties" — context decides.