dardağan
/dardaʁan/
Definitions
1. commotion, a state of confused disturbance
- bolğannı dardağan eterge — to turn everything upside down
- üynü dardağan etdile — they threw the house into confusion
- ullu dardağan — a great commotion
2. in disarray, strewn about, left lying in disorder
- dardağan hapçukla — belongings strewn about
- dardağan üy — a house left in disorder
- dardağan otow — a room left in disorder
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or .As a noun
Cases
| Form | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | dardağanthe commotion | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | dardağannıthe commotion's | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | dardağannıthe commotion (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | dardağangato the commotion | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | dardağandaat / in the commotion | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | dardağandanfrom the commotion | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| Owned | |
|---|---|
| my | dardağanımmy commotion |
| your | dardağanıngyour commotion |
| his / her | dardağanıhis / her commotion |
| our | dardağanıbızour commotion |
| you all's | dardağanığızyou all's commotion |
| their | dardağanlarıtheir commotion |
There is no plural of this word. The ending would attach like any other — it is the word, not the grammar, that refuses: this is not something Karachay counts.
As an adjective
Saying it about something
| One thing | Several | |
|---|---|---|
| this / these | bu dardağandıthis is in disarray | bıla dardağandılathese are in disarray |
| that / those | ol dardağandıthat / it is in disarray | ala dardağandılathose / they are in disarray |
| mine | meniki dardağandımine is in disarray | menikile dardağandılamine are in disarray |
| yours | seniki dardağandıyours is in disarray | senikile dardağandılayours are in disarray |
| ours | bizniki dardağandıours is in disarray | biznikile dardağandılaours are in disarray |