çıp
/tʃɯp/
Definitions
1. an injury, a hurt left on the body or on a thing
- ozğan uruşnu çıpları — the injuries left by the war that has passed
- jaranı, çıpnı da sınağandı — he has known both the wound and the hurt
2. drip, imitating the sound of water falling from a roof or from trees
- tamıçıla çıp deb tamadıla — the drops fall with a drip
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | çıpthe injury | çıplathe injuries | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | çıpnıthe injury's | çıplanıthe injuries' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | çıpnıthe injury (as the object) | çıplanıthe injuries (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | çıphato the injury | çıplağato the injuries | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | çıpdaat / in the injury | çıpladaat / in the injuries | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | çıpdanfrom the injury | çıpladanfrom the injuries | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | çıbımmy injury | çıplarımmy injuries |
| your | çıbıngyour injury | çıplarıngyour injuries |
| his / her | çıbıhis / her injury | çıplarıhis / her injuries |
| our | çıbıbızour injury | çıplarıbızour injuries |
| you all's | çıbığızyou all's injury | çıplarığızyou all's injuries |
| their | çıplarıtheir injury | çıplarıtheir injuries |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: çıpları can mean "his / her injuries", "their injury", or "their injuries" — context decides.