çığıw
/tʃɯʁɯw/
Definitions
1. going out, exiting, coming out
- işge çığıw — going out to work
- alğa çığıw — coming forward
- üyden çığıw — leaving the house
2. ascent, climbing up
- tawğa çığıw — the ascent of a mountain
- başına çığıw — climbing to the top
- qayağa çığıw — climbing a rock
Feedback
or .Cases
| Form | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | çığıwthe going out | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | çığıwnuthe going out's | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | çığıwnuthe going out (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | çığıwğato the going out | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | çığıwdaat / in the going out | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | çığıwdanfrom the going out | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| Owned | |
|---|---|
| my | çığıwummy going out |
| your | çığıwungyour going out |
| his / her | çığıwuhis / her going out |
| our | çığıwubuzour going out |
| you all's | çığıwuğuzyou all's going out |
| their | çığıwlarıtheir going out |
There is no plural of this word. The ending would attach like any other — it is the word, not the grammar, that refuses: this is not something Karachay counts.