çarıq
/tʃarɯq/
Definitions
1. chariq, a soft footwear of untanned hide, made without a stiffened sole
- Qumuq çarıqla — chariqs of the Kumyk make
- teriden etilgen çarıq — a chariq made of hide
- çarıqların teşdi — he took off his chariqs
2. slipper, a light covering for the foot worn indoors
- üyde kiyiwçü çarıqla — slippers worn about the house
- sahtiyan çarıqla — slippers of morocco leather
- jumuşaq çarıqla — soft slippers
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | çarıqthe chariq | çarıqlathe chariqs | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | çarıqnıthe chariq's | çarıqlanıthe chariqs' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | çarıqnıthe chariq (as the object) | çarıqlanıthe chariqs (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | çarıqğato the chariq | çarıqlağato the chariqs | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | çarıqdaat / in the chariq | çarıqladaat / in the chariqs | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | çarıqdanfrom the chariq | çarıqladanfrom the chariqs | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | çarığımmy chariq | çarıqlarımmy chariqs |
| your | çarığıngyour chariq | çarıqlarıngyour chariqs |
| his / her | çarığıhis / her chariq | çarıqlarıhis / her chariqs |
| our | çarığıbızour chariq | çarıqlarıbızour chariqs |
| you all's | çarığığızyou all's chariq | çarıqlarığızyou all's chariqs |
| their | çarıqlarıtheir chariq | çarıqlarıtheir chariqs |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: çarıqları can mean "his / her chariqs", "their chariq", or "their chariqs" — context decides.