çaldıw
/tʃaldɯw/
Definitions
1. a leg-hook; the hooking of an opponent's leg to throw him in wrestling
- çaldıw salırğa — to put in a leg-hook
- çaldıw eterge — to hook the leg
- küçü ozğan çaldıwsuz da jığadı — one whose strength is greater throws without a leg-hook
2. an underhand move made to bring another person down
- qulluqda anga çaldıw saldıla — they tripped him up in his post
- anga çaldıw etdi — he brought him down by an underhand move
- çaldıwdan saqlanırğa — to guard against an underhand move
Feedback
or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | çaldıwthe leg-hook | çaldıwlathe leg-hooks | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | çaldıwnuthe leg-hook's | çaldıwlanıthe leg-hooks' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | çaldıwnuthe leg-hook (as the object) | çaldıwlanıthe leg-hooks (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | çaldıwğato the leg-hook | çaldıwlağato the leg-hooks | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | çaldıwdaat / in the leg-hook | çaldıwladaat / in the leg-hooks | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | çaldıwdanfrom the leg-hook | çaldıwladanfrom the leg-hooks | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | çaldıwummy leg-hook | çaldıwlarımmy leg-hooks |
| your | çaldıwungyour leg-hook | çaldıwlarıngyour leg-hooks |
| his / her | çaldıwuhis / her leg-hook | çaldıwlarıhis / her leg-hooks |
| our | çaldıwubuzour leg-hook | çaldıwlarıbızour leg-hooks |
| you all's | çaldıwuğuzyou all's leg-hook | çaldıwlarığızyou all's leg-hooks |
| their | çaldıwlarıtheir leg-hook | çaldıwlarıtheir leg-hooks |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: çaldıwları can mean "his / her leg-hooks", "their leg-hook", or "their leg-hooks" — context decides.