çağar
/tʃaʁar/
Definition
serf, a peasant bound to his lord and to the land
- çağar qul — a bondman held in serfdom
- çağarla bla qazaqla — serfs and freemen
- çağar bolub jaşarğa — to live as a serf
Feedback
or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | çağarthe serf | çağarlathe serves | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | çağarnıthe serf's | çağarlanıthe serves' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | çağarnıthe serf (as the object) | çağarlanıthe serves (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | çağarğato the serf | çağarlağato the serves | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | çağardaat / in the serf | çağarladaat / in the serves | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | çağardanfrom the serf | çağarladanfrom the serves | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | çağarımmy serf | çağarlarımmy serves |
| your | çağarıngyour serf | çağarlarıngyour serves |
| his / her | çağarıhis / her serf | çağarlarıhis / her serves |
| our | çağarıbızour serf | çağarlarıbızour serves |
| you all's | çağarığızyou all's serf | çağarlarığızyou all's serves |
| their | çağarlarıtheir serf | çağarlarıtheir serves |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: çağarları can mean "his / her serves", "their serf", or "their serves" — context decides.