bırğatdırırğa
/bɯrʁatdɯrɯrʁa/
make someone throw away something, have something discarded — A causative of bırğatırğa, which is itself a causative of bırğarğa. one source
- taşnı bırğatdırırğa — to have the stone thrown away
- anı bırğatdırdıla — they had it thrown away
- anı bırğatdırlıqma — I will have it thrown away
- eski çabırların bırğatdırdı — he had his old rawhide shoes thrown away
- bırğatdırıb qoydu — he had it thrown away
Conjugation
Common forms
- bırğatdıradıhe is making someone throw away something
- bırğatdırdıhe made someone throw away something
- bırğatdırğandıhe has made someone throw away something
- bırğatdırırhe will make someone throw away something
- bırğatdırlıqdıhe is going to make someone throw away something
- bırğatdıra edihe was making someone throw away something
- bırğatdırsaif he makes someone throw away something
- bırğatdır!make someone throw away something!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbırğatdıramaI am making someone throw away something | senbırğatdırasayou are making someone throw away something | olbırğatdıradıhe is making someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırabızwe are making someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırasızyou all are making someone throw away something | alabırğatdıradılathey are making someone throw away something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbırğatdırmaymaI am not making someone throw away something | senbırğatdırmaysayou are not making someone throw away something | olbırğatdırmaydıhe is not making someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırmaybızwe are not making someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırmaysızyou all are not making someone throw away something | alabırğatdırmaydılathey are not making someone throw away something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbırğatdıramamı? bırğatdıramıma?am I making someone throw away something? | senbırğatdıramısa?are you making someone throw away something? | olbırğatdıramıdı?is he making someone throw away something? | bizbırğatdırabızmı? bırğatdıramıbız?are we making someone throw away something? | sizbırğatdıramısız?are you all making someone throw away something? | alabırğatdıramıdıla?are they making someone throw away something? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbırğatdırmaymamı? bırğatdırmaymıma?aren't I making someone throw away something? | senbırğatdırmaymısa?aren't you making someone throw away something? | olbırğatdırmaymıdı?isn't he making someone throw away something? | bizbırğatdırmaybızmı? bırğatdırmaymıbız?aren't we making someone throw away something? | sizbırğatdırmaymısız?aren't you all making someone throw away something? | alabırğatdırmaymıdıla?aren't they making someone throw away something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbırğatdırıwçanmaI usually make someone throw away something | senbırğatdırıwçansayou usually make someone throw away something | olbırğatdırıwçandıhe usually makes someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırıwçanbızwe usually make someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırıwçansızyou all usually make someone throw away something | alabırğatdırıwçandılathey usually make someone throw away something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbırğatdırmawçanmaI usually don't make someone throw away something | senbırğatdırmawçansayou usually don't make someone throw away something | olbırğatdırmawçandıhe usually doesn't make someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırmawçanbızwe usually don't make someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırmawçansızyou all usually don't make someone throw away something | alabırğatdırmawçandılathey usually don't make someone throw away something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbırğatdırıwçanmamı? bırğatdırıwçanmıma?do I usually make someone throw away something? | senbırğatdırıwçanmısa?do you usually make someone throw away something? | olbırğatdırıwçanmıdı?does he usually make someone throw away something? | bizbırğatdırıwçanbızmı? bırğatdırıwçanmıbız?do we usually make someone throw away something? | sizbırğatdırıwçanmısız?do you all usually make someone throw away something? | alabırğatdırıwçanmıdıla?do they usually make someone throw away something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbırğatdırmawçanmamı? bırğatdırmawçanmıma?do I usually not make someone throw away something? | senbırğatdırmawçanmısa?do you usually not make someone throw away something? | olbırğatdırmawçanmıdı?does he usually not make someone throw away something? | bizbırğatdırmawçanbızmı? bırğatdırmawçanmıbız?do we usually not make someone throw away something? | sizbırğatdırmawçanmısız?do you all usually not make someone throw away something? | alabırğatdırmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not make someone throw away something? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbırğatdırıbdıhe has made someone throw away something and remains so | alabırğatdırıbdılathey have made someone throw away something and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbırğatdırıbmıdı?has he made someone throw away something? | alabırğatdırıbmıdıla?have they made someone throw away something? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbırğatdırıb turamaI keep making someone throw away something | senbırğatdırıb turasayou keep making someone throw away something | olbırğatdırıb turadıhe keeps making someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırıb turabızwe keep making someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırıb turasızyou all keep making someone throw away something | alabırğatdırıb turadılathey keep making someone throw away something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbırğatdırıb turmaymaI don't keep making someone throw away something | senbırğatdırıb turmaysayou don't keep making someone throw away something | olbırğatdırıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep making someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırıb turmaybızwe don't keep making someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırıb turmaysızyou all don't keep making someone throw away something | alabırğatdırıb turmaydılathey don't keep making someone throw away something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbırğatdırıb turamamı? bırğatdırıb turamıma?do I keep making someone throw away something? | senbırğatdırıb turamısa?do you keep making someone throw away something? | olbırğatdırıb turamıdı?does he keep making someone throw away something? | bizbırğatdırıb turabızmı? bırğatdırıb turamıbız?do we keep making someone throw away something? | sizbırğatdırıb turamısız?do you all keep making someone throw away something? | alabırğatdırıb turamıdıla?do they keep making someone throw away something? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbırğatdırıb turmaymamı? bırğatdırıb turmaymıma?don't I keep making someone throw away something? | senbırğatdırıb turmaymısa?don't you keep making someone throw away something? | olbırğatdırıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making someone throw away something? | bizbırğatdırıb turmaybızmı? bırğatdırıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep making someone throw away something? | sizbırğatdırıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep making someone throw away something? | alabırğatdırıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making someone throw away something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbırğatdıra turamaI am in the middle of making someone throw away something | senbırğatdıra turasayou are in the middle of making someone throw away something | olbırğatdıra turadıhe is in the middle of making someone throw away something | bizbırğatdıra turabızwe are in the middle of making someone throw away something | sizbırğatdıra turasızyou all are in the middle of making someone throw away something | alabırğatdıra turadılathey are in the middle of making someone throw away something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbırğatdıra turmaymaI am not in the middle of making someone throw away something | senbırğatdıra turmaysayou are not in the middle of making someone throw away something | olbırğatdıra turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making someone throw away something | bizbırğatdıra turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making someone throw away something | sizbırğatdıra turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making someone throw away something | alabırğatdıra turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making someone throw away something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbırğatdıra turamamı? bırğatdıra turamıma?am I in the middle of making someone throw away something? | senbırğatdıra turamısa?are you in the middle of making someone throw away something? | olbırğatdıra turamıdı?is he in the middle of making someone throw away something? | bizbırğatdıra turabızmı? bırğatdıra turamıbız?are we in the middle of making someone throw away something? | sizbırğatdıra turamısız?are you all in the middle of making someone throw away something? | alabırğatdıra turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making someone throw away something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbırğatdıra turmaymamı? bırğatdıra turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making someone throw away something? | senbırğatdıra turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making someone throw away something? | olbırğatdıra turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making someone throw away something? | bizbırğatdıra turmaybızmı? bırğatdıra turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making someone throw away something? | sizbırğatdıra turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making someone throw away something? | alabırğatdıra turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making someone throw away something? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbırğatdırdımI made someone throw away something | senbırğatdırdıŋyou made someone throw away something | olbırğatdırdıhe made someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırdıqwe made someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırdığızyou all made someone throw away something | alabırğatdırdılathey made someone throw away something |
| Simple past (definite) | menbırğatdırmadımI didn't make someone throw away something | senbırğatdırmadıŋyou didn't make someone throw away something | olbırğatdırmadıhe didn't make someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırmadıqwe didn't make someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırmadığızyou all didn't make someone throw away something | alabırğatdırmadılathey didn't make someone throw away something |
| Simple past (definite) | menbırğatdırdımmı?did I make someone throw away something? | senbırğatdırdıŋmı?did you make someone throw away something? | olbırğatdırdımı?did he make someone throw away something? | bizbırğatdırdıqmı?did we make someone throw away something? | sizbırğatdırdığızmı?did you all make someone throw away something? | alabırğatdırdılamı?did they make someone throw away something? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbırğatdırmadımmı?didn't I make someone throw away something? | senbırğatdırmadıŋmı?didn't you make someone throw away something? | olbırğatdırmadımı?didn't he make someone throw away something? | bizbırğatdırmadıqmı?didn't we make someone throw away something? | sizbırğatdırmadığızmı?didn't you all make someone throw away something? | alabırğatdırmadılamı?didn't they make someone throw away something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbırğatdırğanmaI have made someone throw away something | senbırğatdırğansayou have made someone throw away something | olbırğatdırğandıhe has made someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırğanbızwe have made someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırğansızyou all have made someone throw away something | alabırğatdırğandılathey have made someone throw away something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbırğatdırmağanmaI haven't made someone throw away something | senbırğatdırmağansayou haven't made someone throw away something | olbırğatdırmağandıhe hasn't made someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırmağanbızwe haven't made someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırmağansızyou all haven't made someone throw away something | alabırğatdırmağandılathey haven't made someone throw away something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbırğatdırğanmamı? bırğatdırğanmıma?have I made someone throw away something? | senbırğatdırğanmısa?have you made someone throw away something? | olbırğatdırğanmıdı?has he made someone throw away something? | bizbırğatdırğanbızmı? bırğatdırğanmıbız?have we made someone throw away something? | sizbırğatdırğanmısız?have you all made someone throw away something? | alabırğatdırğanmıdıla?have they made someone throw away something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbırğatdırmağanmamı? bırğatdırmağanmıma?haven't I made someone throw away something? | senbırğatdırmağanmısa?haven't you made someone throw away something? | olbırğatdırmağanmıdı?hasn't he made someone throw away something? | bizbırğatdırmağanbızmı? bırğatdırmağanmıbız?haven't we made someone throw away something? | sizbırğatdırmağanmısız?haven't you all made someone throw away something? | alabırğatdırmağanmıdıla?haven't they made someone throw away something? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbırğatdırıb turdumI kept making someone throw away something | senbırğatdırıb turduŋyou kept making someone throw away something | olbırğatdırıb turduhe kept making someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırıb turduqwe kept making someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırıb turduğuzyou all kept making someone throw away something | alabırğatdırıb turdulathey kept making someone throw away something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbırğatdırıb turmadımI didn't keep making someone throw away something | senbırğatdırıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep making someone throw away something | olbırğatdırıb turmadıhe didn't keep making someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırıb turmadıqwe didn't keep making someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep making someone throw away something | alabırğatdırıb turmadılathey didn't keep making someone throw away something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbırğatdırırmaI will make someone throw away something | senbırğatdırırsayou will make someone throw away something | olbırğatdırırhe will make someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırırbızwe will make someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırırsızyou all will make someone throw away something | alabırğatdırırlathey will make someone throw away something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbırğatdırmazmaI won't make someone throw away something | senbırğatdırmazsayou won't make someone throw away something | olbırğatdırmazhe won't make someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırmazbızwe won't make someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırmazsızyou all won't make someone throw away something | alabırğatdırmazlathey won't make someone throw away something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbırğatdırırmamı? bırğatdırırmıma?will I make someone throw away something? | senbırğatdırırmısa?will you make someone throw away something? | olbırğatdırırmı?will he make someone throw away something? | bizbırğatdırırbızmı? bırğatdırırmıbız?will we make someone throw away something? | sizbırğatdırırmısız?will you all make someone throw away something? | alabırğatdırırlamı? bırğatdırırmıla?will they make someone throw away something? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbırğatdırmazmamı? bırğatdırmazmıma?won't I make someone throw away something? | senbırğatdırmazmısa?won't you make someone throw away something? | olbırğatdırmazmı?won't he make someone throw away something? | bizbırğatdırmazbızmı? bırğatdırmazmıbız?won't we make someone throw away something? | sizbırğatdırmazmısız?won't you all make someone throw away something? | alabırğatdırmazlamı? bırğatdırmazmıla?won't they make someone throw away something? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbırğatdırlıqma1bırğatdırrıqmaI am going to make someone throw away something | senbırğatdırlıqsa1bırğatdırrıqsayou are going to make someone throw away something | olbırğatdırlıqdı1bırğatdırrıqdıhe is going to make someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırlıqbız1bırğatdırrıqbızwe are going to make someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırlıqsız1bırğatdırrıqsızyou all are going to make someone throw away something | alabırğatdırlıqdıla1bırğatdırrıqdılathey are going to make someone throw away something |
| Definite future (future II) | menbırğatdırlıq tülme1bırğatdırrıq tülmeI am not going to make someone throw away something | senbırğatdırlıq tülse1bırğatdırrıq tülseyou are not going to make someone throw away something | olbırğatdırlıq tüldü1bırğatdırrıq tüldühe is not going to make someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırlıq tülbüz1bırğatdırrıq tülbüzwe are not going to make someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırlıq tülsüz1bırğatdırrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to make someone throw away something | alabırğatdırlıq tüldüle1bırğatdırrıq tüldülethey are not going to make someone throw away something |
| Definite future (future II) | menbırğatdırlıqmamı?1 bırğatdırlıqmıma?bırğatdırrıqmamı?am I going to make someone throw away something? | senbırğatdırlıqmısa?1bırğatdırrıqmısa?are you going to make someone throw away something? | olbırğatdırlıqmıdı?1bırğatdırrıqmıdı?is he going to make someone throw away something? | bizbırğatdırlıqbızmı?1 bırğatdırlıqmıbız?bırğatdırrıqbızmı?are we going to make someone throw away something? | sizbırğatdırlıqmısız?1bırğatdırrıqmısız?are you all going to make someone throw away something? | alabırğatdırlıqmıdıla?1bırğatdırrıqmıdıla?are they going to make someone throw away something? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbırğatdırlıq tülmüme?1bırğatdırrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to make someone throw away something? | senbırğatdırlıq tülmüse?1bırğatdırrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to make someone throw away something? | olbırğatdırlıq tülmüdü?1bırğatdırrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to make someone throw away something? | bizbırğatdırlıq tülmübüz?1bırğatdırrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to make someone throw away something? | sizbırğatdırlıq tülmüsüz?1bırğatdırrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make someone throw away something? | alabırğatdırlıq tülmüdüle?1bırğatdırrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make someone throw away something? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so bırğatdırrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbırğatdırğan edimbırğatdırğanemI had made someone throw away something | senbırğatdırğan ediŋbırğatdırğaneŋyou had made someone throw away something | olbırğatdırğan edibırğatdırğanedhe had made someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırğan edikbırğatdırğanekwe had made someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırğan edigizbırğatdırğanegizyou all had made someone throw away something | alabırğatdırğan edilebırğatdırğanellethey had made someone throw away something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbırğatdırmağan edimbırğatdırmağanemI hadn't made someone throw away something | senbırğatdırmağan ediŋbırğatdırmağaneŋyou hadn't made someone throw away something | olbırğatdırmağan edibırğatdırmağanedhe hadn't made someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırmağan edikbırğatdırmağanekwe hadn't made someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırmağan edigizbırğatdırmağanegizyou all hadn't made someone throw away something | alabırğatdırmağan edilebırğatdırmağanellethey hadn't made someone throw away something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbırğatdıra edimbırğatdıraemI was making someone throw away something | senbırğatdıra ediŋbırğatdıraeŋyou were making someone throw away something | olbırğatdıra edibırğatdıraedhe was making someone throw away something | bizbırğatdıra edikbırğatdıraekwe were making someone throw away something | sizbırğatdıra edigizbırğatdıraegizyou all were making someone throw away something | alabırğatdıra edilebırğatdıraellethey were making someone throw away something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbırğatdırmay edimbırğatdırmayemI wasn't making someone throw away something | senbırğatdırmay ediŋbırğatdırmayeŋyou weren't making someone throw away something | olbırğatdırmay edibırğatdırmayedhe wasn't making someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırmay edikbırğatdırmayekwe weren't making someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırmay edigizbırğatdırmayegizyou all weren't making someone throw away something | alabırğatdırmay edilebırğatdırmayellethey weren't making someone throw away something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menbırğatdırıwçan edimbırğatdırıwçanemI used to make someone throw away something | senbırğatdırıwçan ediŋbırğatdırıwçaneŋyou used to make someone throw away something | olbırğatdırıwçan edibırğatdırıwçanedhe used to make someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırıwçan edikbırğatdırıwçanekwe used to make someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırıwçan edigizbırğatdırıwçanegizyou all used to make someone throw away something | alabırğatdırıwçan edilebırğatdırıwçanellethey used to make someone throw away something |
| Habitual past (used to) | menbırğatdırmawçan edimbırğatdırmawçanemI didn't use to make someone throw away something | senbırğatdırmawçan ediŋbırğatdırmawçaneŋyou didn't use to make someone throw away something | olbırğatdırmawçan edibırğatdırmawçanedhe didn't use to make someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırmawçan edikbırğatdırmawçanekwe didn't use to make someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırmawçan edigizbırğatdırmawçanegizyou all didn't use to make someone throw away something | alabırğatdırmawçan edilebırğatdırmawçanellethey didn't use to make someone throw away something |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbırğatdırıb edihe had made someone throw away something and remained so | alabırğatdırıb edilethey had made someone throw away something and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbırğatdırıb tül edihe hadn't made someone throw away something | alabırğatdırıb tül edilethey hadn't made someone throw away something | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbırğatdırıb tura edimbırğatdırıb turaemI had kept making someone throw away something | senbırğatdırıb tura ediŋbırğatdırıb turaeŋyou had kept making someone throw away something | olbırğatdırıb tura edibırğatdırıb turaedhe had kept making someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırıb tura edikbırğatdırıb turaekwe had kept making someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırıb tura edigizbırğatdırıb turaegizyou all had kept making someone throw away something | alabırğatdırıb tura edilebırğatdırıb turaellethey had kept making someone throw away something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbırğatdırıb turmay edimbırğatdırıb turmayemI hadn't kept making someone throw away something | senbırğatdırıb turmay ediŋbırğatdırıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making someone throw away something | olbırğatdırıb turmay edibırğatdırıb turmayedhe hadn't kept making someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırıb turmay edikbırğatdırıb turmayekwe hadn't kept making someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırıb turmay edigizbırğatdırıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making someone throw away something | alabırğatdırıb turmay edilebırğatdırıb turmayellethey hadn't kept making someone throw away something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbırğatdıra tura edimbırğatdıra turaemI was in the middle of making someone throw away something | senbırğatdıra tura ediŋbırğatdıra turaeŋyou were in the middle of making someone throw away something | olbırğatdıra tura edibırğatdıra turaedhe was in the middle of making someone throw away something | bizbırğatdıra tura edikbırğatdıra turaekwe were in the middle of making someone throw away something | sizbırğatdıra tura edigizbırğatdıra turaegizyou all were in the middle of making someone throw away something | alabırğatdıra tura edilebırğatdıra turaellethey were in the middle of making someone throw away something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbırğatdıra turmay edimbırğatdıra turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making someone throw away something | senbırğatdıra turmay ediŋbırğatdıra turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making someone throw away something | olbırğatdıra turmay edibırğatdıra turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making someone throw away something | bizbırğatdıra turmay edikbırğatdıra turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making someone throw away something | sizbırğatdıra turmay edigizbırğatdıra turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making someone throw away something | alabırğatdıra turmay edilebırğatdıra turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making someone throw away something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menbırğatdırır edimbırğatdırır emI would make someone throw away something | senbırğatdırır ediŋbırğatdırır eŋyou would make someone throw away something | olbırğatdırır edibırğatdırır edhe would make someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırır edikbırğatdırır ekwe would make someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırır edigizbırğatdırır egizyou all would make someone throw away something | alabırğatdırır edilebırğatdırır ellethey would make someone throw away something |
| Conditional result (would) | menbırğatdırmaz edimbırğatdırmaz emI wouldn't make someone throw away something | senbırğatdırmaz ediŋbırğatdırmaz eŋyou wouldn't make someone throw away something | olbırğatdırmaz edibırğatdırmaz edhe wouldn't make someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırmaz edikbırğatdırmaz ekwe wouldn't make someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırmaz edigizbırğatdırmaz egizyou all wouldn't make someone throw away something | alabırğatdırmaz edilebırğatdırmaz ellethey wouldn't make someone throw away something |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbırğatdırlıq edim2bırğatdırlıq embırğatdırrıq edimI would have made someone throw away something | senbırğatdırlıq ediŋ2bırğatdırlıq eŋbırğatdırrıq ediŋyou would have made someone throw away something | olbırğatdırlıq edi2bırğatdırlıq edbırğatdırrıq edihe would have made someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırlıq edik2bırğatdırlıq ekbırğatdırrıq edikwe would have made someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırlıq edigiz2bırğatdırlıq egizbırğatdırrıq edigizyou all would have made someone throw away something | alabırğatdırlıq edile2bırğatdırlıq ellebırğatdırrıq edilethey would have made someone throw away something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbırğatdırlıq tül edim2bırğatdırlıq tül embırğatdırrıq tül edimI wouldn't have made someone throw away something | senbırğatdırlıq tül ediŋ2bırğatdırlıq tül eŋbırğatdırrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have made someone throw away something | olbırğatdırlıq tül edi2bırğatdırlıq tül edbırğatdırrıq tül edihe wouldn't have made someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırlıq tül edik2bırğatdırlıq tül ekbırğatdırrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have made someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırlıq tül edigiz2bırğatdırlıq tül egizbırğatdırrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have made someone throw away something | alabırğatdırlıq tül edile2bırğatdırlıq tül ellebırğatdırrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have made someone throw away something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so bırğatdırrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menbırğatdırsamif I make someone throw away something | senbırğatdırsaŋif you make someone throw away something | olbırğatdırsaif he makes someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırsaqif we make someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırsağızif you all make someone throw away something | alabırğatdırsalaif they make someone throw away something |
| Conditional | menbırğatdırmasamif I don't make someone throw away something | senbırğatdırmasaŋif you don't make someone throw away something | olbırğatdırmasaif he doesn't make someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırmasaqif we don't make someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırmasağızif you all don't make someone throw away something | alabırğatdırmasalaif they don't make someone throw away something |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menbırğatdıra esemif I am making someone throw away something | senbırğatdıra eseŋif you are making someone throw away something | olbırğatdıra eseif he is making someone throw away something | bizbırğatdıra esekif we are making someone throw away something | sizbırğatdıra esegizif you all are making someone throw away something | alabırğatdıra eseleif they are making someone throw away something |
| Conditional, present real | menbırğatdırmay esemif I am not making someone throw away something | senbırğatdırmay eseŋif you are not making someone throw away something | olbırğatdırmay eseif he is not making someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırmay esekif we are not making someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırmay esegizif you all are not making someone throw away something | alabırğatdırmay eseleif they are not making someone throw away something |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbırğatdırsam edibırğatdırsam edif only I made someone throw away something | senbırğatdırsaŋ edibırğatdırsaŋ edif only you made someone throw away something | olbırğatdırsa edibırğatdırsaedif only he made someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırsaq edibırğatdırsaq edif only we made someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırsağız edibırğatdırsağız edif only you all made someone throw away something | alabırğatdırsala edibırğatdırsalaedif only they made someone throw away something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbırğatdırmasam edibırğatdırmasam edif only I didn't make someone throw away something | senbırğatdırmasaŋ edibırğatdırmasaŋ edif only you didn't make someone throw away something | olbırğatdırmasa edibırğatdırmasaedif only he didn't make someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırmasaq edibırğatdırmasaq edif only we didn't make someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırmasağız edibırğatdırmasağız edif only you all didn't make someone throw away something | alabırğatdırmasala edibırğatdırmasalaedif only they didn't make someone throw away something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menbırğatdırıb tursamif I carry on making someone throw away something | senbırğatdırıb tursaŋif you carry on making someone throw away something | olbırğatdırıb tursaif he carries on making someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırıb tursaqif we carry on making someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırıb tursağızif you all carry on making someone throw away something | alabırğatdırıb tursalaif they carry on making someone throw away something |
| Durative conditional | menbırğatdırıb turmasamif I don't carry on making someone throw away something | senbırğatdırıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on making someone throw away something | olbırğatdırıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on making someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırıb turmasaqif we don't carry on making someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on making someone throw away something | alabırğatdırıb turmasalaif they don't carry on making someone throw away something |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menbırğatdırıb tura esemif I have kept making someone throw away something | senbırğatdırıb tura eseŋif you have kept making someone throw away something | olbırğatdırıb tura eseif he has kept making someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırıb tura esekif we have kept making someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırıb tura esegizif you all have kept making someone throw away something | alabırğatdırıb tura eseleif they have kept making someone throw away something |
| Durative conditional, present real | menbırğatdırıb turmay esemif I haven't kept making someone throw away something | senbırğatdırıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making someone throw away something | olbırğatdırıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept making someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırıb turmay esekif we haven't kept making someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making someone throw away something | alabırğatdırıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept making someone throw away something |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menbırğatdıra tursamif I keep making someone throw away something | senbırğatdıra tursaŋif you keep making someone throw away something | olbırğatdıra tursaif he keeps making someone throw away something | bizbırğatdıra tursaqif we keep making someone throw away something | sizbırğatdıra tursağızif you all keep making someone throw away something | alabırğatdıra tursalaif they keep making someone throw away something |
| Progressive conditional | menbırğatdırmay tursamif I keep on not making someone throw away something | senbırğatdırmay tursaŋif you keep on not making someone throw away something | olbırğatdırmay tursaif he keeps on not making someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırmay tursaqif we keep on not making someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırmay tursağızif you all keep on not making someone throw away something | alabırğatdırmay tursalaif they keep on not making someone throw away something |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbırğatdıra tura esemif I am in the middle of making someone throw away something | senbırğatdıra tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making someone throw away something | olbırğatdıra tura eseif he is in the middle of making someone throw away something | bizbırğatdıra tura esekif we are in the middle of making someone throw away something | sizbırğatdıra tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making someone throw away something | alabırğatdıra tura eseleif they are in the middle of making someone throw away something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbırğatdırmay tura esemif I keep on not making someone throw away something | senbırğatdırmay tura eseŋif you keep on not making someone throw away something | olbırğatdırmay tura eseif he keeps on not making someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırmay tura esekif we keep on not making someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırmay tura esegizif you all keep on not making someone throw away something | alabırğatdırmay tura eseleif they keep on not making someone throw away something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menbırğatdırdım esemif I made someone throw away something | senbırğatdırdıŋ eseŋif you made someone throw away something | olbırğatdırdı eseif he made someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırdıq esekif we made someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırdığız esegizif you all made someone throw away something | alabırğatdırdıla eseleif they made someone throw away something |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menbırğatdırmadım esemif I didn't make someone throw away something | senbırğatdırmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't make someone throw away something | olbırğatdırmadı eseif he didn't make someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırmadıq esekif we didn't make someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırmadığız esegizif you all didn't make someone throw away something | alabırğatdırmadıla eseleif they didn't make someone throw away something |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menbırğatdırğan esemif I did make someone throw away something (indeed) | senbırğatdırğan eseŋif you did make someone throw away something (indeed) | olbırğatdırğan eseif he did make someone throw away something (indeed) | bizbırğatdırğan esekif we did make someone throw away something (indeed) | sizbırğatdırğan esegizif you all did make someone throw away something (indeed) | alabırğatdırğan eseleif they did make someone throw away something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menbırğatdırmağan esemif I didn't make someone throw away something (indeed) | senbırğatdırmağan eseŋif you didn't make someone throw away something (indeed) | olbırğatdırmağan eseif he didn't make someone throw away something (indeed) | bizbırğatdırmağan esekif we didn't make someone throw away something (indeed) | sizbırğatdırmağan esegizif you all didn't make someone throw away something (indeed) | alabırğatdırmağan eseleif they didn't make someone throw away something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbırğatdırğan bolsamif I had made someone throw away something | senbırğatdırğan bolsaŋif you had made someone throw away something | olbırğatdırğan bolsaif he had made someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırğan bolsaqif we had made someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırğan bolsağızif you all had made someone throw away something | alabırğatdırğan bolsalaif they had made someone throw away something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbırğatdırmağan bolsamif I hadn't made someone throw away something | senbırğatdırmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't made someone throw away something | olbırğatdırmağan bolsaif he hadn't made someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırmağan bolsaqif we hadn't made someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't made someone throw away something | alabırğatdırmağan bolsalaif they hadn't made someone throw away something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbırğatdırğan bolsam edibırğatdırğan bolsam edif only I had made someone throw away something | senbırğatdırğan bolsaŋ edibırğatdırğan bolsaŋ edif only you had made someone throw away something | olbırğatdırğan bolsa edibırğatdırğan bolsaedif only he had made someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırğan bolsaq edibırğatdırğan bolsaq edif only we had made someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırğan bolsağız edibırğatdırğan bolsağız edif only you all had made someone throw away something | alabırğatdırğan bolsala edibırğatdırğan bolsalaedif only they had made someone throw away something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbırğatdırmağan bolsam edibırğatdırmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't made someone throw away something | senbırğatdırmağan bolsaŋ edibırğatdırmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made someone throw away something | olbırğatdırmağan bolsa edibırğatdırmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't made someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırmağan bolsaq edibırğatdırmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't made someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırmağan bolsağız edibırğatdırmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made someone throw away something | alabırğatdırmağan bolsala edibırğatdırmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't made someone throw away something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menbırğatdırır esemif I will make someone throw away something | senbırğatdırır eseŋif you will make someone throw away something | olbırğatdırır eseif he will make someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırır esekif we will make someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırır esegizif you all will make someone throw away something | alabırğatdırır eseleif they will make someone throw away something |
| Conditional, aorist | menbırğatdırmaz esemif I won't make someone throw away something | senbırğatdırmaz eseŋif you won't make someone throw away something | olbırğatdırmaz eseif he won't make someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırmaz esekif we won't make someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırmaz esegizif you all won't make someone throw away something | alabırğatdırmaz eseleif they won't make someone throw away something |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menbırğatdırlıq esem4bırğatdırrıq esemif I am going to make someone throw away something | senbırğatdırlıq eseŋ4bırğatdırrıq eseŋif you are going to make someone throw away something | olbırğatdırlıq ese4bırğatdırrıq eseif he is going to make someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırlıq esek4bırğatdırrıq esekif we are going to make someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırlıq esegiz4bırğatdırrıq esegizif you all are going to make someone throw away something | alabırğatdırlıq esele4bırğatdırrıq eseleif they are going to make someone throw away something |
| Conditional, future | menbırğatdırlıq tül esem4bırğatdırrıq tül esemif I am not going to make someone throw away something | senbırğatdırlıq tül eseŋ4bırğatdırrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to make someone throw away something | olbırğatdırlıq tül ese4bırğatdırrıq tül eseif he is not going to make someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırlıq tül esek4bırğatdırrıq tül esekif we are not going to make someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırlıq tül esegiz4bırğatdırrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to make someone throw away something | alabırğatdırlıq tül esele4bırğatdırrıq tül eseleif they are not going to make someone throw away something |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbırğatdırlıq bolsam5bırğatdırrıq bolsamif I were going to make someone throw away something | senbırğatdırlıq bolsaŋ5bırğatdırrıq bolsaŋif you were going to make someone throw away something | olbırğatdırlıq bolsa5bırğatdırrıq bolsaif he were going to make someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırlıq bolsaq5bırğatdırrıq bolsaqif we were going to make someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırlıq bolsağız5bırğatdırrıq bolsağızif you all were going to make someone throw away something | alabırğatdırlıq bolsala5bırğatdırrıq bolsalaif they were going to make someone throw away something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbırğatdırmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to make someone throw away something | senbırğatdırmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to make someone throw away something | olbırğatdırmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to make someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to make someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to make someone throw away something | alabırğatdırmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to make someone throw away something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso bırğatdırdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so bırğatdırrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so bırğatdırrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbırğatdıra bolurmaI must be making someone throw away something | senbırğatdıra bolursayou must be making someone throw away something | olbırğatdıra bolurhe must be making someone throw away something | bizbırğatdıra bolurbuzwe must be making someone throw away something | sizbırğatdıra bolursuzyou all must be making someone throw away something | alabırğatdıra bolurlathey must be making someone throw away something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbırğatdırmay bolurmaI must not be making someone throw away something | senbırğatdırmay bolursayou must not be making someone throw away something | olbırğatdırmay bolurhe must not be making someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırmay bolurbuzwe must not be making someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırmay bolursuzyou all must not be making someone throw away something | alabırğatdırmay bolurlathey must not be making someone throw away something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbırğatdıra tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making someone throw away something | senbırğatdıra tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making someone throw away something | olbırğatdıra tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making someone throw away something | bizbırğatdıra tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making someone throw away something | sizbırğatdıra tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making someone throw away something | alabırğatdıra tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making someone throw away something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbırğatdırmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not making someone throw away something | senbırğatdırmay tura bolursayou must keep on not making someone throw away something | olbırğatdırmay tura bolurhe must keep on not making someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making someone throw away something | alabırğatdırmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not making someone throw away something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menbırğatdırğan bolurmaI must have made someone throw away something | senbırğatdırğan bolursayou must have made someone throw away something | olbırğatdırğan bolurhe must have made someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırğan bolurbuzwe must have made someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırğan bolursuzyou all must have made someone throw away something | alabırğatdırğan bolurlathey must have made someone throw away something |
| Inference (must have) | menbırğatdırmağan bolurmaI must not have made someone throw away something | senbırğatdırmağan bolursayou must not have made someone throw away something | olbırğatdırmağan bolurhe must not have made someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırmağan bolurbuzwe must not have made someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırmağan bolursuzyou all must not have made someone throw away something | alabırğatdırmağan bolurlathey must not have made someone throw away something |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbırğatdırlıq bolurma6bırğatdırrıq bolurmaI must be going to make someone throw away something | senbırğatdırlıq bolursa6bırğatdırrıq bolursayou must be going to make someone throw away something | olbırğatdırlıq bolur6bırğatdırrıq bolurhe must be going to make someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırlıq bolurbuz6bırğatdırrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to make someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırlıq bolursuz6bırğatdırrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to make someone throw away something | alabırğatdırlıq bolurla6bırğatdırrıq bolurlathey must be going to make someone throw away something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbırğatdırmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to make someone throw away something | senbırğatdırmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to make someone throw away something | olbırğatdırmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to make someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to make someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to make someone throw away something | alabırğatdırmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to make someone throw away something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so bırğatdırrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menbırğatdırayımlet me make someone throw away something | senbırğatdır!make someone throw away something! | olbırğatdırsınlet him make someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırayıqlet's make someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırığız!make someone throw away something, you all! | alabırğatdırsınlalet them make someone throw away something |
| Commands & suggestions | menbırğatdırmayımlet me not make someone throw away something | senbırğatdırma!don't make someone throw away something! | olbırğatdırmasınlet him not make someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırmayıqlet's not make someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırmağız!don't make someone throw away something, you all! | alabırğatdırmasınlalet them not make someone throw away something |
| Commands & suggestions | menbırğatdırayımmı?shall I make someone throw away something? | olbırğatdırsınmı?should he make someone throw away something? | bizbırğatdırayıqmı?shall we make someone throw away something? | alabırğatdırsınlamı?should they make someone throw away something? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menbırğatdırmayımmı?shall I not make someone throw away something? | olbırğatdırmasınmı?should he not make someone throw away something? | bizbırğatdırmayıqmı?shall we not make someone throw away something? | alabırğatdırmasınlamı?should they not make someone throw away something? | ||
| Requests | senbırğatdırçı7bırğatdırçınplease make someone throw away something | olbırğatdırsınçıdo let him make someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırçığızplease make someone throw away something (plural/polite) | alabırğatdırsınlaçıdo let them make someone throw away something | ||
| Requests | senbırğatdırmaçı7bırğatdırmaçınplease don't make someone throw away something | olbırğatdırmasınçıdo let him not make someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırmaçığızplease don't make someone throw away something (plural/polite) | alabırğatdırmasınlaçıdo let them not make someone throw away something | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbırğatdırğınbırğatdırğımay you make someone throw away something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbırğatdırmağınbırğatdırmağımay you not make someone throw away something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbırğatdırğay edim bırğatdırğa edimwould that I made someone throw away something | senbırğatdırğay ediŋ bırğatdırğa ediŋwould that you made someone throw away something | olbırğatdırğay edi bırğatdırğa ediwould that he made someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırğay edik bırğatdırğa edikwould that we made someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırğay edigiz bırğatdırğa edigizwould that you all made someone throw away something | alabırğatdırğay edile bırğatdırğa edilewould that they made someone throw away something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbırğatdırmağay edim bırğatdırmağa edimwould that I did not make someone throw away something | senbırğatdırmağay ediŋ bırğatdırmağa ediŋwould that you did not make someone throw away something | olbırğatdırmağay edi bırğatdırmağa ediwould that he did not make someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırmağay edik bırğatdırmağa edikwould that we did not make someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırmağay edigiz bırğatdırmağa edigizwould that you all did not make someone throw away something | alabırğatdırmağay edile bırğatdırmağa edilewould that they did not make someone throw away something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbırğatdırmağa qoyayımbırğatdırma qoyayımlet me allow someone to make someone throw away something | senbırğatdırmağa qoy!bırğatdırma qoy!let someone make someone throw away something! | olbırğatdırmağa qoysunbırğatdırma qoysunlet him allow someone to make someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırmağa qoyayıqbırğatdırma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırmağa qoyuğuz!bırğatdırma qoyuğuz!let someone make someone throw away something, you all! | alabırğatdırmağa qoysunlabırğatdırma qoysunlalet them allow someone to make someone throw away something |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbırğatdırmağa qoymayımbırğatdırma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make someone throw away something | senbırğatdırmağa qoyma!bırğatdırma qoyma!don't let someone make someone throw away something! | olbırğatdırmağa qoymasınbırğatdırma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırmağa qoymayıqbırğatdırma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırmağa qoymağız!bırğatdırma qoymağız!don't let someone make someone throw away something, you all! | alabırğatdırmağa qoymasınlabırğatdırma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make someone throw away something |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbırğatdırmağa qoyayımmı?bırğatdırma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make someone throw away something? | olbırğatdırmağa qoysunmu?bırğatdırma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make someone throw away something? | bizbırğatdırmağa qoyayıqmı?bırğatdırma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make someone throw away something? | alabırğatdırmağa qoysunlamı?bırğatdırma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make someone throw away something? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbırğatdırmağa qoymayımmı?bırğatdırma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make someone throw away something? | olbırğatdırmağa qoymasınmı?bırğatdırma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make someone throw away something? | bizbırğatdırmağa qoymayıqmı?bırğatdırma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make someone throw away something? | alabırğatdırmağa qoymasınlamı?bırğatdırma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make someone throw away something? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menbırğatdırmağa qoyamabırğatdırma qoyamaI allow someone to make someone throw away something | senbırğatdırmağa qoyasabırğatdırma qoyasayou allow someone to make someone throw away something | olbırğatdırmağa qoyadıbırğatdırma qoyadıhe allows someone to make someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırmağa qoyabızbırğatdırma qoyabızwe allow someone to make someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırmağa qoyasızbırğatdırma qoyasızyou all allow someone to make someone throw away something | alabırğatdırmağa qoyadılabırğatdırma qoyadılathey allow someone to make someone throw away something |
| Let someone… (present) | menbırğatdırmağa qoymaymabırğatdırma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make someone throw away something | senbırğatdırmağa qoymaysabırğatdırma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make someone throw away something | olbırğatdırmağa qoymaydıbırğatdırma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırmağa qoymaybızbırğatdırma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırmağa qoymaysızbırğatdırma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make someone throw away something | alabırğatdırmağa qoymaydılabırğatdırma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make someone throw away something |
| Let someone… (present) | menbırğatdırmağa qoyamamı?bırğatdırma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make someone throw away something? | senbırğatdırmağa qoyamısa?bırğatdırma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make someone throw away something? | olbırğatdırmağa qoyamıdı?bırğatdırma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make someone throw away something? | bizbırğatdırmağa qoyabızmı?bırğatdırma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make someone throw away something? | sizbırğatdırmağa qoyamısız?bırğatdırma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make someone throw away something? | alabırğatdırmağa qoyamıdıla?bırğatdırma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make someone throw away something? |
| Let someone… (present) | menbırğatdırmağa qoymaymamı?bırğatdırma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make someone throw away something? | senbırğatdırmağa qoymaymısa?bırğatdırma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make someone throw away something? | olbırğatdırmağa qoymaymıdı?bırğatdırma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make someone throw away something? | bizbırğatdırmağa qoymaybızmı?bırğatdırma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make someone throw away something? | sizbırğatdırmağa qoymaymısız?bırğatdırma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make someone throw away something? | alabırğatdırmağa qoymaymıdıla?bırğatdırma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make someone throw away something? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbırğatdırmağa qoydumbırğatdırma qoydumI allowed someone to make someone throw away something | senbırğatdırmağa qoyduŋbırğatdırma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make someone throw away something | olbırğatdırmağa qoydubırğatdırma qoyduhe allowed someone to make someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırmağa qoyduqbırğatdırma qoyduqwe allowed someone to make someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırmağa qoyduğuzbırğatdırma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make someone throw away something | alabırğatdırmağa qoydulabırğatdırma qoydulathey allowed someone to make someone throw away something |
| Let someone… (past) | menbırğatdırmağa qoymadımbırğatdırma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make someone throw away something | senbırğatdırmağa qoymadıŋbırğatdırma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make someone throw away something | olbırğatdırmağa qoymadıbırğatdırma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırmağa qoymadıqbırğatdırma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırmağa qoymadığızbırğatdırma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make someone throw away something | alabırğatdırmağa qoymadılabırğatdırma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make someone throw away something |
| Let someone… (past) | menbırğatdırmağa qoydummu?bırğatdırma qoydummu?did I allow someone to make someone throw away something? | senbırğatdırmağa qoyduŋmu?bırğatdırma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make someone throw away something? | olbırğatdırmağa qoydumu?bırğatdırma qoydumu?did he allow someone to make someone throw away something? | bizbırğatdırmağa qoyduqmu?bırğatdırma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make someone throw away something? | sizbırğatdırmağa qoyduğuzmu?bırğatdırma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make someone throw away something? | alabırğatdırmağa qoydulamı?bırğatdırma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make someone throw away something? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbırğatdırmağa qoymadımmı?bırğatdırma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make someone throw away something? | senbırğatdırmağa qoymadıŋmı?bırğatdırma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make someone throw away something? | olbırğatdırmağa qoymadımı?bırğatdırma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make someone throw away something? | bizbırğatdırmağa qoymadıqmı?bırğatdırma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make someone throw away something? | sizbırğatdırmağa qoymadığızmı?bırğatdırma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make someone throw away something? | alabırğatdırmağa qoymadılamı?bırğatdırma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make someone throw away something? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
bırğatdıralırğa be able to make someone throw away something · bırğatdıralmazğa be unable to make someone throw away something
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menbırğatdıralamaI can make someone throw away something | senbırğatdıralasayou can make someone throw away something | olbırğatdıraladıhe can make someone throw away something | bizbırğatdıralabızwe can make someone throw away something | sizbırğatdıralasızyou all can make someone throw away something | alabırğatdıraladılathey can make someone throw away something |
| Ability — present | menbırğatdıralmaymaI can't make someone throw away something | senbırğatdıralmaysayou can't make someone throw away something | olbırğatdıralmaydıhe can't make someone throw away something | bizbırğatdıralmaybızwe can't make someone throw away something | sizbırğatdıralmaysızyou all can't make someone throw away something | alabırğatdıralmaydılathey can't make someone throw away something |
| Ability — present | menbırğatdıralamamı? bırğatdıralamıma?can I make someone throw away something? | senbırğatdıralamısa?can you make someone throw away something? | olbırğatdıralamıdı?can he make someone throw away something? | bizbırğatdıralabızmı? bırğatdıralamıbız?can we make someone throw away something? | sizbırğatdıralamısız?can you all make someone throw away something? | alabırğatdıralamıdıla?can they make someone throw away something? |
| Ability — present | menbırğatdıralmaymamı? bırğatdıralmaymıma?can't I make someone throw away something? | senbırğatdıralmaymısa?can't you make someone throw away something? | olbırğatdıralmaymıdı?can't he make someone throw away something? | bizbırğatdıralmaybızmı? bırğatdıralmaymıbız?can't we make someone throw away something? | sizbırğatdıralmaymısız?can't you all make someone throw away something? | alabırğatdıralmaymıdıla?can't they make someone throw away something? |
| Ability — if I can… | menbırğatdıralsamif I can make someone throw away something | senbırğatdıralsaŋif you can make someone throw away something | olbırğatdıralsaif he can make someone throw away something | bizbırğatdıralsaqif we can make someone throw away something | sizbırğatdıralsağızif you all can make someone throw away something | alabırğatdıralsalaif they can make someone throw away something |
| Ability — if I can… | menbırğatdıralmasamif I can't make someone throw away something | senbırğatdıralmasaŋif you can't make someone throw away something | olbırğatdıralmasaif he can't make someone throw away something | bizbırğatdıralmasaqif we can't make someone throw away something | sizbırğatdıralmasağızif you all can't make someone throw away something | alabırğatdıralmasalaif they can't make someone throw away something |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menbırğatdıraldımI was able to make someone throw away something | senbırğatdıraldıŋyou were able to make someone throw away something | olbırğatdıraldıhe was able to make someone throw away something | bizbırğatdıraldıqwe were able to make someone throw away something | sizbırğatdıraldığızyou all were able to make someone throw away something | alabırğatdıraldılathey were able to make someone throw away something |
| Ability — simple past | menbırğatdıralmadımI could not make someone throw away something | senbırğatdıralmadıŋyou could not make someone throw away something | olbırğatdıralmadıhe could not make someone throw away something | bizbırğatdıralmadıqwe could not make someone throw away something | sizbırğatdıralmadığızyou all could not make someone throw away something | alabırğatdıralmadılathey could not make someone throw away something |
| Ability — simple past | menbırğatdıraldımmı?was I able to make someone throw away something? | senbırğatdıraldıŋmı?were you able to make someone throw away something? | olbırğatdıraldımı?was he able to make someone throw away something? | bizbırğatdıraldıqmı?were we able to make someone throw away something? | sizbırğatdıraldığızmı?were you all able to make someone throw away something? | alabırğatdıraldılamı?were they able to make someone throw away something? |
| Ability — simple past | menbırğatdıralmadımmı?couldn't I make someone throw away something? | senbırğatdıralmadıŋmı?couldn't you make someone throw away something? | olbırğatdıralmadımı?couldn't he make someone throw away something? | bizbırğatdıralmadıqmı?couldn't we make someone throw away something? | sizbırğatdıralmadığızmı?couldn't you all make someone throw away something? | alabırğatdıralmadılamı?couldn't they make someone throw away something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbırğatdıralğanmaI have been able to make someone throw away something | senbırğatdıralğansayou have been able to make someone throw away something | olbırğatdıralğandıhe has been able to make someone throw away something | bizbırğatdıralğanbızwe have been able to make someone throw away something | sizbırğatdıralğansızyou all have been able to make someone throw away something | alabırğatdıralğandılathey have been able to make someone throw away something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbırğatdıralmağanmaI haven't been able to make someone throw away something | senbırğatdıralmağansayou haven't been able to make someone throw away something | olbırğatdıralmağandıhe hasn't been able to make someone throw away something | bizbırğatdıralmağanbızwe haven't been able to make someone throw away something | sizbırğatdıralmağansızyou all haven't been able to make someone throw away something | alabırğatdıralmağandılathey haven't been able to make someone throw away something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbırğatdıralğanmamı? bırğatdıralğanmıma?have I been able to make someone throw away something? | senbırğatdıralğanmısa?have you been able to make someone throw away something? | olbırğatdıralğanmıdı?has he been able to make someone throw away something? | bizbırğatdıralğanbızmı? bırğatdıralğanmıbız?have we been able to make someone throw away something? | sizbırğatdıralğanmısız?have you all been able to make someone throw away something? | alabırğatdıralğanmıdıla?have they been able to make someone throw away something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbırğatdıralmağanmamı? bırğatdıralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make someone throw away something? | senbırğatdıralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make someone throw away something? | olbırğatdıralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make someone throw away something? | bizbırğatdıralmağanbızmı? bırğatdıralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make someone throw away something? | sizbırğatdıralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make someone throw away something? | alabırğatdıralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make someone throw away something? |
| Ability — past perfect | menbırğatdıralğan edimbırğatdıralğanemI had been able to make someone throw away something | senbırğatdıralğan ediŋbırğatdıralğaneŋyou had been able to make someone throw away something | olbırğatdıralğan edibırğatdıralğanedhe had been able to make someone throw away something | bizbırğatdıralğan edikbırğatdıralğanekwe had been able to make someone throw away something | sizbırğatdıralğan edigizbırğatdıralğanegizyou all had been able to make someone throw away something | alabırğatdıralğan edilebırğatdıralğanellethey had been able to make someone throw away something |
| Ability — past perfect | menbırğatdıralmağan edimbırğatdıralmağanemI hadn't been able to make someone throw away something | senbırğatdıralmağan ediŋbırğatdıralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make someone throw away something | olbırğatdıralmağan edibırğatdıralmağanedhe hadn't been able to make someone throw away something | bizbırğatdıralmağan edikbırğatdıralmağanekwe hadn't been able to make someone throw away something | sizbırğatdıralmağan edigizbırğatdıralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make someone throw away something | alabırğatdıralmağan edilebırğatdıralmağanellethey hadn't been able to make someone throw away something |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menbırğatdırala edimbırğatdıralaemI could make someone throw away something | senbırğatdırala ediŋbırğatdıralaeŋyou could make someone throw away something | olbırğatdırala edibırğatdıralaedhe could make someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırala edikbırğatdıralaekwe could make someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırala edigizbırğatdıralaegizyou all could make someone throw away something | alabırğatdırala edilebırğatdıralaellethey could make someone throw away something |
| Ability — past background | menbırğatdıralmay edimbırğatdıralmayemI could not make someone throw away something | senbırğatdıralmay ediŋbırğatdıralmayeŋyou could not make someone throw away something | olbırğatdıralmay edibırğatdıralmayedhe could not make someone throw away something | bizbırğatdıralmay edikbırğatdıralmayekwe could not make someone throw away something | sizbırğatdıralmay edigizbırğatdıralmayegizyou all could not make someone throw away something | alabırğatdıralmay edilebırğatdıralmayellethey could not make someone throw away something |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menbırğatdıralırmaI will be able to make someone throw away something | senbırğatdıralırsayou will be able to make someone throw away something | olbırğatdıralırhe will be able to make someone throw away something | bizbırğatdıralırbızwe will be able to make someone throw away something | sizbırğatdıralırsızyou all will be able to make someone throw away something | alabırğatdıralırlathey will be able to make someone throw away something |
| Ability — future I | menbırğatdıralmazmaI won't be able to make someone throw away something | senbırğatdıralmazsayou won't be able to make someone throw away something | olbırğatdıralmazhe won't be able to make someone throw away something | bizbırğatdıralmazbızwe won't be able to make someone throw away something | sizbırğatdıralmazsızyou all won't be able to make someone throw away something | alabırğatdıralmazlathey won't be able to make someone throw away something |
| Ability — future I | menbırğatdıralırmamı? bırğatdıralırmıma?will I be able to make someone throw away something? | senbırğatdıralırmısa?will you be able to make someone throw away something? | olbırğatdıralırmı?will he be able to make someone throw away something? | bizbırğatdıralırbızmı? bırğatdıralırmıbız?will we be able to make someone throw away something? | sizbırğatdıralırmısız?will you all be able to make someone throw away something? | alabırğatdıralırlamı? bırğatdıralırmıla?will they be able to make someone throw away something? |
| Ability — future I | menbırğatdıralmazmamı? bırğatdıralmazmıma?won't I be able to make someone throw away something? | senbırğatdıralmazmısa?won't you be able to make someone throw away something? | olbırğatdıralmazmı?won't he be able to make someone throw away something? | bizbırğatdıralmazbızmı? bırğatdıralmazmıbız?won't we be able to make someone throw away something? | sizbırğatdıralmazmısız?won't you all be able to make someone throw away something? | alabırğatdıralmazlamı? bırğatdıralmazmıla?won't they be able to make someone throw away something? |
| Ability — future II | menbırğatdırallıqmaI am going to be able to make someone throw away something | senbırğatdırallıqsayou are going to be able to make someone throw away something | olbırğatdırallıqdıhe is going to be able to make someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırallıqbızwe are going to be able to make someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make someone throw away something | alabırğatdırallıqdılathey are going to be able to make someone throw away something |
| Ability — future II | menbırğatdırallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make someone throw away something | senbırğatdırallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make someone throw away something | olbırğatdırallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make someone throw away something | alabırğatdırallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make someone throw away something |
| Ability — future II | menbırğatdırallıqmamı? bırğatdırallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make someone throw away something? | senbırğatdırallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make someone throw away something? | olbırğatdırallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make someone throw away something? | bizbırğatdırallıqbızmı? bırğatdırallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make someone throw away something? | sizbırğatdırallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make someone throw away something? | alabırğatdırallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make someone throw away something? |
| Ability — future II | menbırğatdırallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make someone throw away something? | senbırğatdırallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make someone throw away something? | olbırğatdırallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make someone throw away something? | bizbırğatdırallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make someone throw away something? | sizbırğatdırallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make someone throw away something? | alabırğatdırallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make someone throw away something? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbırğatdıralır edimbırğatdıralır emI would be able to make someone throw away something | senbırğatdıralır ediŋbırğatdıralır eŋyou would be able to make someone throw away something | olbırğatdıralır edibırğatdıralır edhe would be able to make someone throw away something | bizbırğatdıralır edikbırğatdıralır ekwe would be able to make someone throw away something | sizbırğatdıralır edigizbırğatdıralır egizyou all would be able to make someone throw away something | alabırğatdıralır edilebırğatdıralır ellethey would be able to make someone throw away something |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbırğatdıralmaz edimbırğatdıralmaz emI wouldn't be able to make someone throw away something | senbırğatdıralmaz ediŋbırğatdıralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make someone throw away something | olbırğatdıralmaz edibırğatdıralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make someone throw away something | bizbırğatdıralmaz edikbırğatdıralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make someone throw away something | sizbırğatdıralmaz edigizbırğatdıralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make someone throw away something | alabırğatdıralmaz edilebırğatdıralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make someone throw away something |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbırğatdıralğınbırğatdıralğımay you be able to make someone throw away something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbırğatdıralmağınbırğatdıralmağımay you not be able to make someone throw away something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menbırğatdırırğa izleymeI want to make someone throw away something | senbırğatdırırğa izleyseyou want to make someone throw away something | olbırğatdırırğa izleydihe wants to make someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırırğa izleybizwe want to make someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırırğa izleysizyou all want to make someone throw away something | alabırğatdırırğa izleydilethey want to make someone throw away something |
| want to | menbırğatdırırğa izlemeymeI do not want to make someone throw away something | senbırğatdırırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to make someone throw away something | olbırğatdırırğa izlemeydihe does not want to make someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to make someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to make someone throw away something | alabırğatdırırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to make someone throw away something |
| would like to | menbırğatdırırğa süemeI would like to make someone throw away something | senbırğatdırırğa süeseyou would like to make someone throw away something | olbırğatdırırğa süedihe would like to make someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırırğa süebizwe would like to make someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırırğa süesizyou all would like to make someone throw away something | alabırğatdırırğa süedilethey would like to make someone throw away something |
| would like to | menbırğatdırırğa süymeymeI would not like to make someone throw away something | senbırğatdırırğa süymeyseyou would not like to make someone throw away something | olbırğatdırırğa süymeydihe would not like to make someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırırğa süymeybizwe would not like to make someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to make someone throw away something | alabırğatdırırğa süymeydilethey would not like to make someone throw away something |
| hope to | menbırğatdırırğa umutlanamaI hope to make someone throw away something | senbırğatdırırğa umutlanasayou hope to make someone throw away something | olbırğatdırırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to make someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırırğa umutlanabızwe hope to make someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to make someone throw away something | alabırğatdırırğa umutlanadılathey hope to make someone throw away something |
| hope to | menbırğatdırırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make someone throw away something | senbırğatdırırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make someone throw away something | olbırğatdırırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make someone throw away something | alabırğatdırırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make someone throw away something |
| be about to | menbırğatdırırğa deb turamaI am about to make someone throw away something | senbırğatdırırğa deb turasayou are about to make someone throw away something | olbırğatdırırğa deb turadıhe is about to make someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırırğa deb turabızwe are about to make someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırırğa deb turasızyou all are about to make someone throw away something | alabırğatdırırğa deb turadılathey are about to make someone throw away something |
| be about to | menbırğatdırırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to make someone throw away something | senbırğatdırırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to make someone throw away something | olbırğatdırırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to make someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to make someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make someone throw away something | alabırğatdırırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to make someone throw away something |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menbırğatdırırğa kerekmeI need to make someone throw away something | senbırğatdırırğa kerekseyou need to make someone throw away something | olbırğatdırırğa kerekdihe needs to make someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırırğa kerekbizwe need to make someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırırğa kereksizyou all need to make someone throw away something | alabırğatdırırğa kerekdilethey need to make someone throw away something |
| need to | menbırğatdırırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to make someone throw away something | senbırğatdırırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to make someone throw away something | olbırğatdırırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to make someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make someone throw away something | alabırğatdırırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to make someone throw away something |
| have to | menmenŋe bırğatdırırğa tüşediI have to make someone throw away something | sensenŋe bırğatdırırğa tüşediyou have to make someone throw away something | olaŋa bırğatdırırğa tüşedihe has to make someone throw away something | bizbizge bırğatdırırğa tüşediwe have to make someone throw away something | sizsizge bırğatdırırğa tüşediyou all have to make someone throw away something | alaalağa bırğatdırırğa tüşedithey have to make someone throw away something |
| have to | menmenŋe bırğatdırırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to make someone throw away something | sensenŋe bırğatdırırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to make someone throw away something | olaŋa bırğatdırırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to make someone throw away something | bizbizge bırğatdırırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to make someone throw away something | sizsizge bırğatdırırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make someone throw away something | alaalağa bırğatdırırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to make someone throw away something |
| be obliged to | menbırğatdırırğa borçlumaI am obliged to make someone throw away something | senbırğatdırırğa borçlusayou are obliged to make someone throw away something | olbırğatdırırğa borçluduhe is obliged to make someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to make someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make someone throw away something | alabırğatdırırğa borçludulathey are obliged to make someone throw away something |
| be obliged to | menbırğatdırırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make someone throw away something | senbırğatdırırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make someone throw away something | olbırğatdırırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make someone throw away something | alabırğatdırırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make someone throw away something |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menbırğatdırırğa madarım bardıI have a way to make someone throw away something | senbırğatdırırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make someone throw away something | olbırğatdırırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to make someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make someone throw away something | alabırğatdırırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to make someone throw away something |
| have a way to | menbırğatdırırğa madarım joqduI have no way to make someone throw away something | senbırğatdırırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make someone throw away something | olbırğatdırırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to make someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make someone throw away something | alabırğatdırırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to make someone throw away something |
| be free to | menbırğatdırırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to make someone throw away something | senbırğatdırırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make someone throw away something | olbırğatdırırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to make someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make someone throw away something | alabırğatdırırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make someone throw away something |
| be free to | menbırğatdırırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to make someone throw away something | senbırğatdırırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make someone throw away something | olbırğatdırırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make someone throw away something | alabırğatdırırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make someone throw away something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe bırğatdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to make someone throw away something | sensenŋe bırğatdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to make someone throw away something | olaŋa bırğatdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to make someone throw away something | bizbizge bırğatdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to make someone throw away something | sizsizge bırğatdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to make someone throw away something | alaalağa bırğatdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to make someone throw away something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe bırğatdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make someone throw away something | sensenŋe bırğatdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make someone throw away something | olaŋa bırğatdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make someone throw away something | bizbizge bırğatdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make someone throw away something | sizsizge bırğatdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make someone throw away something | alaalağa bırğatdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make someone throw away something |
| be ready to | menbırğatdırırğa hazırmaI am ready to make someone throw away something | senbırğatdırırğa hazırsayou are ready to make someone throw away something | olbırğatdırırğa hazırdıhe is ready to make someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırırğa hazırbızwe are ready to make someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to make someone throw away something | alabırğatdırırğa hazırdılathey are ready to make someone throw away something |
| be ready to | menbırğatdırırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to make someone throw away something | senbırğatdırırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to make someone throw away something | olbırğatdırırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to make someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make someone throw away something | alabırğatdırırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make someone throw away something |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menbırğatdırırğa küreşemeI am trying to make someone throw away something | senbırğatdırırğa küreşeseyou are trying to make someone throw away something | olbırğatdırırğa küreşedihe is trying to make someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırırğa küreşebizwe are trying to make someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to make someone throw away something | alabırğatdırırğa küreşedilethey are trying to make someone throw away something |
| try to | menbırğatdırırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to make someone throw away something | senbırğatdırırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make someone throw away something | olbırğatdırırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to make someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make someone throw away something | alabırğatdırırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make someone throw away something |
| agree to | menbırğatdırırğa unaymaI agree to make someone throw away something | senbırğatdırırğa unaysayou agree to make someone throw away something | olbırğatdırırğa unaydıhe agrees to make someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırırğa unaybızwe agree to make someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırırğa unaysızyou all agree to make someone throw away something | alabırğatdırırğa unaydılathey agree to make someone throw away something |
| agree to | menbırğatdırırğa unamaymaI refuse to make someone throw away something | senbırğatdırırğa unamaysayou refuse to make someone throw away something | olbırğatdırırğa unamaydıhe refuses to make someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırırğa unamaybızwe refuse to make someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to make someone throw away something | alabırğatdırırğa unamaydılathey refuse to make someone throw away something |
| hurry to | menbırğatdırırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to make someone throw away something | senbırğatdırırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to make someone throw away something | olbırğatdırırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make someone throw away something | alabırğatdırırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make someone throw away something |
| hurry to | menbırğatdırırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make someone throw away something | senbırğatdırırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make someone throw away something | olbırğatdırırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make someone throw away something | alabırğatdırırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make someone throw away something |
| be afraid to | menbırğatdırırğa qorqamaI am afraid to make someone throw away something | senbırğatdırırğa qorqasayou are afraid to make someone throw away something | olbırğatdırırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to make someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to make someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to make someone throw away something | alabırğatdırırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to make someone throw away something |
| be afraid to | menbırğatdırırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make someone throw away something | senbırğatdırırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make someone throw away something | olbırğatdırırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make someone throw away something | alabırğatdırırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make someone throw away something |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menbırğatdıra bolmazmaI can't be making someone throw away something | senbırğatdıra bolmazsayou can't be making someone throw away something | olbırğatdıra bolmazhe can't be making someone throw away something | bizbırğatdıra bolmazbızwe can't be making someone throw away something | sizbırğatdıra bolmazsızyou all can't be making someone throw away something | alabırğatdıra bolmazlathey can't be making someone throw away something |
| Inference, present — double negation | menbırğatdırmay bolmazmaI must be making someone throw away something (emphatic) | senbırğatdırmay bolmazsayou must be making someone throw away something (emphatic) | olbırğatdırmay bolmazhe must be making someone throw away something (emphatic) | bizbırğatdırmay bolmazbızwe must be making someone throw away something (emphatic) | sizbırğatdırmay bolmazsızyou all must be making someone throw away something (emphatic) | alabırğatdırmay bolmazlathey must be making someone throw away something (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menbırğatdıra turmasamif I don't keep making someone throw away something | senbırğatdıra turmasaŋif you don't keep making someone throw away something | olbırğatdıra turmasaif he doesn't keep making someone throw away something | bizbırğatdıra turmasaqif we don't keep making someone throw away something | sizbırğatdıra turmasağızif you all don't keep making someone throw away something | alabırğatdıra turmasalaif they don't keep making someone throw away something |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menbırğatdıra tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making someone throw away something | senbırğatdıra tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making someone throw away something | olbırğatdıra tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making someone throw away something | bizbırğatdıra tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making someone throw away something | sizbırğatdıra tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making someone throw away something | alabırğatdıra tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making someone throw away something |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menbırğatdırmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making someone throw away something (emphatic) | senbırğatdırmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making someone throw away something (emphatic) | olbırğatdırmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not making someone throw away something (emphatic) | bizbırğatdırmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making someone throw away something (emphatic) | sizbırğatdırmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making someone throw away something (emphatic) | alabırğatdırmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making someone throw away something (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menbırğatdırmay turamaI keep on not making someone throw away something | senbırğatdırmay turasayou keep on not making someone throw away something | olbırğatdırmay turadıhe keeps on not making someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırmay turabızwe keep on not making someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırmay turasızyou all keep on not making someone throw away something | alabırğatdırmay turadılathey keep on not making someone throw away something |
| Progressive — double negation | menbırğatdırmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not making someone throw away something | senbırğatdırmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not making someone throw away something | olbırğatdırmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making someone throw away something | alabırğatdırmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making someone throw away something |
| Progressive — double negation | menbırğatdırmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making someone throw away something? | senbırğatdırmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making someone throw away something? | olbırğatdırmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making someone throw away something? | bizbırğatdırmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making someone throw away something? | sizbırğatdırmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making someone throw away something? | alabırğatdırmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making someone throw away something? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menbırğatdırğan bolmazmaI can't have made someone throw away something | senbırğatdırğan bolmazsayou can't have made someone throw away something | olbırğatdırğan bolmazhe can't have made someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırğan bolmazbızwe can't have made someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırğan bolmazsızyou all can't have made someone throw away something | alabırğatdırğan bolmazlathey can't have made someone throw away something |
| Inference — double negation | menbırğatdırmağan bolmazmaI must have made someone throw away something (emphatic) | senbırğatdırmağan bolmazsayou must have made someone throw away something (emphatic) | olbırğatdırmağan bolmazhe must have made someone throw away something (emphatic) | bizbırğatdırmağan bolmazbızwe must have made someone throw away something (emphatic) | sizbırğatdırmağan bolmazsızyou all must have made someone throw away something (emphatic) | alabırğatdırmağan bolmazlathey must have made someone throw away something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menbırğatdırğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had made someone throw away something | senbırğatdırğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made someone throw away something | olbırğatdırğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had made someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made someone throw away something | alabırğatdırğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made someone throw away something |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menbırğatdırmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made someone throw away something | senbırğatdırmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made someone throw away something | olbırğatdırmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made someone throw away something | alabırğatdırmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made someone throw away something |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menbırğatdırlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to make someone throw away something | senbırğatdırlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to make someone throw away something | olbırğatdırlıq bolmazhe can't be going to make someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to make someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make someone throw away something | alabırğatdırlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to make someone throw away something |
| Inference, future — double negation | menbırğatdırmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to make someone throw away something (emphatic) | senbırğatdırmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to make someone throw away something (emphatic) | olbırğatdırmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to make someone throw away something (emphatic) | bizbırğatdırmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to make someone throw away something (emphatic) | sizbırğatdırmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to make someone throw away something (emphatic) | alabırğatdırmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to make someone throw away something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menbırğatdırlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make someone throw away something | senbırğatdırlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make someone throw away something | olbırğatdırlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make someone throw away something | alabırğatdırlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make someone throw away something |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menbırğatdırmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make someone throw away something | senbırğatdırmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make someone throw away something | olbırğatdırmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make someone throw away something | bizbırğatdırmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make someone throw away something | sizbırğatdırmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make someone throw away something | alabırğatdırmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make someone throw away something |