buzdurturğa
/buzdurturʁa/
1. have something spoiled, broken or put out of order — The subject gets someone else to do the spoiling or breaking.
- kiritni buzdurturğa — to have the lock broken
- terezeni buzdurtdum — I had the window broken
- sağatnı buzdurtdu — she had the clock broken
2. have an arrangement upset or have a matter wrecked — Used of agreements, plans and relations between people.
- işni buzdurturğa — to have the matter wrecked
- ortanı buzdurturğa — to have relations spoiled
- toynu buzdurtdula — they had the wedding ruined
- oyunnu buzdurtdu — he had the game spoiled
Conjugation
Common forms
- buzdurtadıhe is having something spoiled
- buzdurtduhe had something spoiled
- buzdurthandıhe has had something spoiled
- buzdurturhe will have something spoiled
- buzdurturuqduhe is going to have something spoiled
- buzdurta edihe was having something spoiled
- buzdurtsaif he has something spoiled
- buzdurt!have something spoiled!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbuzdurtamaI am having something spoiled | senbuzdurtasayou are having something spoiled | olbuzdurtadıhe is having something spoiled | bizbuzdurtabızwe are having something spoiled | sizbuzdurtasızyou all are having something spoiled | alabuzdurtadılathey are having something spoiled |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbuzdurtmaymaI am not having something spoiled | senbuzdurtmaysayou are not having something spoiled | olbuzdurtmaydıhe is not having something spoiled | bizbuzdurtmaybızwe are not having something spoiled | sizbuzdurtmaysızyou all are not having something spoiled | alabuzdurtmaydılathey are not having something spoiled |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbuzdurtamamı? buzdurtamıma?am I having something spoiled? | senbuzdurtamısa?are you having something spoiled? | olbuzdurtamıdı?is he having something spoiled? | bizbuzdurtabızmı? buzdurtamıbız?are we having something spoiled? | sizbuzdurtamısız?are you all having something spoiled? | alabuzdurtamıdıla?are they having something spoiled? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbuzdurtmaymamı? buzdurtmaymıma?aren't I having something spoiled? | senbuzdurtmaymısa?aren't you having something spoiled? | olbuzdurtmaymıdı?isn't he having something spoiled? | bizbuzdurtmaybızmı? buzdurtmaymıbız?aren't we having something spoiled? | sizbuzdurtmaymısız?aren't you all having something spoiled? | alabuzdurtmaymıdıla?aren't they having something spoiled? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbuzdurtuwçanmaI usually have something spoiled | senbuzdurtuwçansayou usually have something spoiled | olbuzdurtuwçandıhe usually has something spoiled | bizbuzdurtuwçanbızwe usually have something spoiled | sizbuzdurtuwçansızyou all usually have something spoiled | alabuzdurtuwçandılathey usually have something spoiled |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbuzdurtmawçanmaI usually don't have something spoiled | senbuzdurtmawçansayou usually don't have something spoiled | olbuzdurtmawçandıhe usually doesn't have something spoiled | bizbuzdurtmawçanbızwe usually don't have something spoiled | sizbuzdurtmawçansızyou all usually don't have something spoiled | alabuzdurtmawçandılathey usually don't have something spoiled |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbuzdurtuwçanmamı? buzdurtuwçanmıma?do I usually have something spoiled? | senbuzdurtuwçanmısa?do you usually have something spoiled? | olbuzdurtuwçanmıdı?does he usually have something spoiled? | bizbuzdurtuwçanbızmı? buzdurtuwçanmıbız?do we usually have something spoiled? | sizbuzdurtuwçanmısız?do you all usually have something spoiled? | alabuzdurtuwçanmıdıla?do they usually have something spoiled? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbuzdurtmawçanmamı? buzdurtmawçanmıma?do I usually not have something spoiled? | senbuzdurtmawçanmısa?do you usually not have something spoiled? | olbuzdurtmawçanmıdı?does he usually not have something spoiled? | bizbuzdurtmawçanbızmı? buzdurtmawçanmıbız?do we usually not have something spoiled? | sizbuzdurtmawçanmısız?do you all usually not have something spoiled? | alabuzdurtmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not have something spoiled? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbuzdurtubduhe has had something spoiled and remains so | alabuzdurtubdulathey have had something spoiled and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbuzdurtubmudu?has he had something spoiled? | alabuzdurtubmudula?have they had something spoiled? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbuzdurtub turamaI keep having something spoiled | senbuzdurtub turasayou keep having something spoiled | olbuzdurtub turadıhe keeps having something spoiled | bizbuzdurtub turabızwe keep having something spoiled | sizbuzdurtub turasızyou all keep having something spoiled | alabuzdurtub turadılathey keep having something spoiled |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbuzdurtub turmaymaI don't keep having something spoiled | senbuzdurtub turmaysayou don't keep having something spoiled | olbuzdurtub turmaydıhe doesn't keep having something spoiled | bizbuzdurtub turmaybızwe don't keep having something spoiled | sizbuzdurtub turmaysızyou all don't keep having something spoiled | alabuzdurtub turmaydılathey don't keep having something spoiled |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbuzdurtub turamamı? buzdurtub turamıma?do I keep having something spoiled? | senbuzdurtub turamısa?do you keep having something spoiled? | olbuzdurtub turamıdı?does he keep having something spoiled? | bizbuzdurtub turabızmı? buzdurtub turamıbız?do we keep having something spoiled? | sizbuzdurtub turamısız?do you all keep having something spoiled? | alabuzdurtub turamıdıla?do they keep having something spoiled? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbuzdurtub turmaymamı? buzdurtub turmaymıma?don't I keep having something spoiled? | senbuzdurtub turmaymısa?don't you keep having something spoiled? | olbuzdurtub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep having something spoiled? | bizbuzdurtub turmaybızmı? buzdurtub turmaymıbız?don't we keep having something spoiled? | sizbuzdurtub turmaymısız?don't you all keep having something spoiled? | alabuzdurtub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep having something spoiled? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbuzdurta turamaI am in the middle of having something spoiled | senbuzdurta turasayou are in the middle of having something spoiled | olbuzdurta turadıhe is in the middle of having something spoiled | bizbuzdurta turabızwe are in the middle of having something spoiled | sizbuzdurta turasızyou all are in the middle of having something spoiled | alabuzdurta turadılathey are in the middle of having something spoiled |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbuzdurta turmaymaI am not in the middle of having something spoiled | senbuzdurta turmaysayou are not in the middle of having something spoiled | olbuzdurta turmaydıhe is not in the middle of having something spoiled | bizbuzdurta turmaybızwe are not in the middle of having something spoiled | sizbuzdurta turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of having something spoiled | alabuzdurta turmaydılathey are not in the middle of having something spoiled |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbuzdurta turamamı? buzdurta turamıma?am I in the middle of having something spoiled? | senbuzdurta turamısa?are you in the middle of having something spoiled? | olbuzdurta turamıdı?is he in the middle of having something spoiled? | bizbuzdurta turabızmı? buzdurta turamıbız?are we in the middle of having something spoiled? | sizbuzdurta turamısız?are you all in the middle of having something spoiled? | alabuzdurta turamıdıla?are they in the middle of having something spoiled? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbuzdurta turmaymamı? buzdurta turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of having something spoiled? | senbuzdurta turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of having something spoiled? | olbuzdurta turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of having something spoiled? | bizbuzdurta turmaybızmı? buzdurta turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of having something spoiled? | sizbuzdurta turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of having something spoiled? | alabuzdurta turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of having something spoiled? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbuzdurtdumI had something spoiled | senbuzdurtduŋyou had something spoiled | olbuzdurtduhe had something spoiled | bizbuzdurtduqwe had something spoiled | sizbuzdurtduğuzyou all had something spoiled | alabuzdurtdulathey had something spoiled |
| Simple past (definite) | menbuzdurtmadımI didn't have something spoiled | senbuzdurtmadıŋyou didn't have something spoiled | olbuzdurtmadıhe didn't have something spoiled | bizbuzdurtmadıqwe didn't have something spoiled | sizbuzdurtmadığızyou all didn't have something spoiled | alabuzdurtmadılathey didn't have something spoiled |
| Simple past (definite) | menbuzdurtdummu?did I have something spoiled? | senbuzdurtduŋmu?did you have something spoiled? | olbuzdurtdumu?did he have something spoiled? | bizbuzdurtduqmu?did we have something spoiled? | sizbuzdurtduğuzmu?did you all have something spoiled? | alabuzdurtdulamı?did they have something spoiled? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbuzdurtmadımmı?didn't I have something spoiled? | senbuzdurtmadıŋmı?didn't you have something spoiled? | olbuzdurtmadımı?didn't he have something spoiled? | bizbuzdurtmadıqmı?didn't we have something spoiled? | sizbuzdurtmadığızmı?didn't you all have something spoiled? | alabuzdurtmadılamı?didn't they have something spoiled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbuzdurthanmaI have had something spoiled | senbuzdurthansayou have had something spoiled | olbuzdurthandıhe has had something spoiled | bizbuzdurthanbızwe have had something spoiled | sizbuzdurthansızyou all have had something spoiled | alabuzdurthandılathey have had something spoiled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbuzdurtmağanmaI haven't had something spoiled | senbuzdurtmağansayou haven't had something spoiled | olbuzdurtmağandıhe hasn't had something spoiled | bizbuzdurtmağanbızwe haven't had something spoiled | sizbuzdurtmağansızyou all haven't had something spoiled | alabuzdurtmağandılathey haven't had something spoiled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbuzdurthanmamı? buzdurthanmıma?have I had something spoiled? | senbuzdurthanmısa?have you had something spoiled? | olbuzdurthanmıdı?has he had something spoiled? | bizbuzdurthanbızmı? buzdurthanmıbız?have we had something spoiled? | sizbuzdurthanmısız?have you all had something spoiled? | alabuzdurthanmıdıla?have they had something spoiled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbuzdurtmağanmamı? buzdurtmağanmıma?haven't I had something spoiled? | senbuzdurtmağanmısa?haven't you had something spoiled? | olbuzdurtmağanmıdı?hasn't he had something spoiled? | bizbuzdurtmağanbızmı? buzdurtmağanmıbız?haven't we had something spoiled? | sizbuzdurtmağanmısız?haven't you all had something spoiled? | alabuzdurtmağanmıdıla?haven't they had something spoiled? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbuzdurtub turdumI kept having something spoiled | senbuzdurtub turduŋyou kept having something spoiled | olbuzdurtub turduhe kept having something spoiled | bizbuzdurtub turduqwe kept having something spoiled | sizbuzdurtub turduğuzyou all kept having something spoiled | alabuzdurtub turdulathey kept having something spoiled |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbuzdurtub turmadımI didn't keep having something spoiled | senbuzdurtub turmadıŋyou didn't keep having something spoiled | olbuzdurtub turmadıhe didn't keep having something spoiled | bizbuzdurtub turmadıqwe didn't keep having something spoiled | sizbuzdurtub turmadığızyou all didn't keep having something spoiled | alabuzdurtub turmadılathey didn't keep having something spoiled |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbuzdurturmaI will have something spoiled | senbuzdurtursayou will have something spoiled | olbuzdurturhe will have something spoiled | bizbuzdurturbuzwe will have something spoiled | sizbuzdurtursuzyou all will have something spoiled | alabuzdurturlathey will have something spoiled |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbuzdurtmazmaI won't have something spoiled | senbuzdurtmazsayou won't have something spoiled | olbuzdurtmazhe won't have something spoiled | bizbuzdurtmazbızwe won't have something spoiled | sizbuzdurtmazsızyou all won't have something spoiled | alabuzdurtmazlathey won't have something spoiled |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbuzdurturmamı? buzdurturmuma?will I have something spoiled? | senbuzdurturmusa?will you have something spoiled? | olbuzdurturmu?will he have something spoiled? | bizbuzdurturbuzmu? buzdurturmubuz?will we have something spoiled? | sizbuzdurturmusuz?will you all have something spoiled? | alabuzdurturlamı? buzdurturmula?will they have something spoiled? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbuzdurtmazmamı? buzdurtmazmıma?won't I have something spoiled? | senbuzdurtmazmısa?won't you have something spoiled? | olbuzdurtmazmı?won't he have something spoiled? | bizbuzdurtmazbızmı? buzdurtmazmıbız?won't we have something spoiled? | sizbuzdurtmazmısız?won't you all have something spoiled? | alabuzdurtmazlamı? buzdurtmazmıla?won't they have something spoiled? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbuzdurturuqmaI am going to have something spoiled | senbuzdurturuqsayou are going to have something spoiled | olbuzdurturuqduhe is going to have something spoiled | bizbuzdurturuqbuzwe are going to have something spoiled | sizbuzdurturuqsuzyou all are going to have something spoiled | alabuzdurturuqdulathey are going to have something spoiled |
| Definite future (future II) | menbuzdurturuq tülmeI am not going to have something spoiled | senbuzdurturuq tülseyou are not going to have something spoiled | olbuzdurturuq tüldühe is not going to have something spoiled | bizbuzdurturuq tülbüzwe are not going to have something spoiled | sizbuzdurturuq tülsüzyou all are not going to have something spoiled | alabuzdurturuq tüldülethey are not going to have something spoiled |
| Definite future (future II) | menbuzdurturuqmamı? buzdurturuqmuma?am I going to have something spoiled? | senbuzdurturuqmusa?are you going to have something spoiled? | olbuzdurturuqmudu?is he going to have something spoiled? | bizbuzdurturuqbuzmu? buzdurturuqmubuz?are we going to have something spoiled? | sizbuzdurturuqmusuz?are you all going to have something spoiled? | alabuzdurturuqmudula?are they going to have something spoiled? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbuzdurturuq tülmüme?aren't I going to have something spoiled? | senbuzdurturuq tülmüse?aren't you going to have something spoiled? | olbuzdurturuq tülmüdü?isn't he going to have something spoiled? | bizbuzdurturuq tülmübüz?aren't we going to have something spoiled? | sizbuzdurturuq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to have something spoiled? | alabuzdurturuq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to have something spoiled? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbuzdurthan edimbuzdurthanemI had had something spoiled | senbuzdurthan ediŋbuzdurthaneŋyou had had something spoiled | olbuzdurthan edibuzdurthanedhe had had something spoiled | bizbuzdurthan edikbuzdurthanekwe had had something spoiled | sizbuzdurthan edigizbuzdurthanegizyou all had had something spoiled | alabuzdurthan edilebuzdurthanellethey had had something spoiled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbuzdurtmağan edimbuzdurtmağanemI hadn't had something spoiled | senbuzdurtmağan ediŋbuzdurtmağaneŋyou hadn't had something spoiled | olbuzdurtmağan edibuzdurtmağanedhe hadn't had something spoiled | bizbuzdurtmağan edikbuzdurtmağanekwe hadn't had something spoiled | sizbuzdurtmağan edigizbuzdurtmağanegizyou all hadn't had something spoiled | alabuzdurtmağan edilebuzdurtmağanellethey hadn't had something spoiled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbuzdurta edimbuzdurtaemI was having something spoiled | senbuzdurta ediŋbuzdurtaeŋyou were having something spoiled | olbuzdurta edibuzdurtaedhe was having something spoiled | bizbuzdurta edikbuzdurtaekwe were having something spoiled | sizbuzdurta edigizbuzdurtaegizyou all were having something spoiled | alabuzdurta edilebuzdurtaellethey were having something spoiled |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbuzdurtmay edimbuzdurtmayemI wasn't having something spoiled | senbuzdurtmay ediŋbuzdurtmayeŋyou weren't having something spoiled | olbuzdurtmay edibuzdurtmayedhe wasn't having something spoiled | bizbuzdurtmay edikbuzdurtmayekwe weren't having something spoiled | sizbuzdurtmay edigizbuzdurtmayegizyou all weren't having something spoiled | alabuzdurtmay edilebuzdurtmayellethey weren't having something spoiled |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menbuzdurtuwçan edimbuzdurtuwçanemI used to have something spoiled | senbuzdurtuwçan ediŋbuzdurtuwçaneŋyou used to have something spoiled | olbuzdurtuwçan edibuzdurtuwçanedhe used to have something spoiled | bizbuzdurtuwçan edikbuzdurtuwçanekwe used to have something spoiled | sizbuzdurtuwçan edigizbuzdurtuwçanegizyou all used to have something spoiled | alabuzdurtuwçan edilebuzdurtuwçanellethey used to have something spoiled |
| Habitual past (used to) | menbuzdurtmawçan edimbuzdurtmawçanemI didn't use to have something spoiled | senbuzdurtmawçan ediŋbuzdurtmawçaneŋyou didn't use to have something spoiled | olbuzdurtmawçan edibuzdurtmawçanedhe didn't use to have something spoiled | bizbuzdurtmawçan edikbuzdurtmawçanekwe didn't use to have something spoiled | sizbuzdurtmawçan edigizbuzdurtmawçanegizyou all didn't use to have something spoiled | alabuzdurtmawçan edilebuzdurtmawçanellethey didn't use to have something spoiled |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbuzdurtub edihe had had something spoiled and remained so | alabuzdurtub edilethey had had something spoiled and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbuzdurtub tül edihe hadn't had something spoiled | alabuzdurtub tül edilethey hadn't had something spoiled | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbuzdurtub tura edimbuzdurtub turaemI had kept having something spoiled | senbuzdurtub tura ediŋbuzdurtub turaeŋyou had kept having something spoiled | olbuzdurtub tura edibuzdurtub turaedhe had kept having something spoiled | bizbuzdurtub tura edikbuzdurtub turaekwe had kept having something spoiled | sizbuzdurtub tura edigizbuzdurtub turaegizyou all had kept having something spoiled | alabuzdurtub tura edilebuzdurtub turaellethey had kept having something spoiled |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbuzdurtub turmay edimbuzdurtub turmayemI hadn't kept having something spoiled | senbuzdurtub turmay ediŋbuzdurtub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept having something spoiled | olbuzdurtub turmay edibuzdurtub turmayedhe hadn't kept having something spoiled | bizbuzdurtub turmay edikbuzdurtub turmayekwe hadn't kept having something spoiled | sizbuzdurtub turmay edigizbuzdurtub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept having something spoiled | alabuzdurtub turmay edilebuzdurtub turmayellethey hadn't kept having something spoiled |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbuzdurta tura edimbuzdurta turaemI was in the middle of having something spoiled | senbuzdurta tura ediŋbuzdurta turaeŋyou were in the middle of having something spoiled | olbuzdurta tura edibuzdurta turaedhe was in the middle of having something spoiled | bizbuzdurta tura edikbuzdurta turaekwe were in the middle of having something spoiled | sizbuzdurta tura edigizbuzdurta turaegizyou all were in the middle of having something spoiled | alabuzdurta tura edilebuzdurta turaellethey were in the middle of having something spoiled |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbuzdurta turmay edimbuzdurta turmayemI wasn't in the middle of having something spoiled | senbuzdurta turmay ediŋbuzdurta turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of having something spoiled | olbuzdurta turmay edibuzdurta turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of having something spoiled | bizbuzdurta turmay edikbuzdurta turmayekwe weren't in the middle of having something spoiled | sizbuzdurta turmay edigizbuzdurta turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of having something spoiled | alabuzdurta turmay edilebuzdurta turmayellethey weren't in the middle of having something spoiled |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menbuzdurtur edimbuzdurtur emI would have something spoiled | senbuzdurtur ediŋbuzdurtur eŋyou would have something spoiled | olbuzdurtur edibuzdurtur edhe would have something spoiled | bizbuzdurtur edikbuzdurtur ekwe would have something spoiled | sizbuzdurtur edigizbuzdurtur egizyou all would have something spoiled | alabuzdurtur edilebuzdurtur ellethey would have something spoiled |
| Conditional result (would) | menbuzdurtmaz edimbuzdurtmaz emI wouldn't have something spoiled | senbuzdurtmaz ediŋbuzdurtmaz eŋyou wouldn't have something spoiled | olbuzdurtmaz edibuzdurtmaz edhe wouldn't have something spoiled | bizbuzdurtmaz edikbuzdurtmaz ekwe wouldn't have something spoiled | sizbuzdurtmaz edigizbuzdurtmaz egizyou all wouldn't have something spoiled | alabuzdurtmaz edilebuzdurtmaz ellethey wouldn't have something spoiled |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbuzdurturuq edimbuzdurturuq emI would have had something spoiled | senbuzdurturuq ediŋbuzdurturuq eŋyou would have had something spoiled | olbuzdurturuq edibuzdurturuq edhe would have had something spoiled | bizbuzdurturuq edikbuzdurturuq ekwe would have had something spoiled | sizbuzdurturuq edigizbuzdurturuq egizyou all would have had something spoiled | alabuzdurturuq edilebuzdurturuq ellethey would have had something spoiled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbuzdurturuq tül edimbuzdurturuq tül emI wouldn't have had something spoiled | senbuzdurturuq tül ediŋbuzdurturuq tül eŋyou wouldn't have had something spoiled | olbuzdurturuq tül edibuzdurturuq tül edhe wouldn't have had something spoiled | bizbuzdurturuq tül edikbuzdurturuq tül ekwe wouldn't have had something spoiled | sizbuzdurturuq tül edigizbuzdurturuq tül egizyou all wouldn't have had something spoiled | alabuzdurturuq tül edilebuzdurturuq tül ellethey wouldn't have had something spoiled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menbuzdurtsamif I have something spoiled | senbuzdurtsaŋif you have something spoiled | olbuzdurtsaif he has something spoiled | bizbuzdurtsaqif we have something spoiled | sizbuzdurtsağızif you all have something spoiled | alabuzdurtsalaif they have something spoiled |
| Conditional | menbuzdurtmasamif I don't have something spoiled | senbuzdurtmasaŋif you don't have something spoiled | olbuzdurtmasaif he doesn't have something spoiled | bizbuzdurtmasaqif we don't have something spoiled | sizbuzdurtmasağızif you all don't have something spoiled | alabuzdurtmasalaif they don't have something spoiled |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menbuzdurta esemif I am having something spoiled | senbuzdurta eseŋif you are having something spoiled | olbuzdurta eseif he is having something spoiled | bizbuzdurta esekif we are having something spoiled | sizbuzdurta esegizif you all are having something spoiled | alabuzdurta eseleif they are having something spoiled |
| Conditional, present real | menbuzdurtmay esemif I am not having something spoiled | senbuzdurtmay eseŋif you are not having something spoiled | olbuzdurtmay eseif he is not having something spoiled | bizbuzdurtmay esekif we are not having something spoiled | sizbuzdurtmay esegizif you all are not having something spoiled | alabuzdurtmay eseleif they are not having something spoiled |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbuzdurtsam edibuzdurtsam edif only I had something spoiled | senbuzdurtsaŋ edibuzdurtsaŋ edif only you had something spoiled | olbuzdurtsa edibuzdurtsaedif only he had something spoiled | bizbuzdurtsaq edibuzdurtsaq edif only we had something spoiled | sizbuzdurtsağız edibuzdurtsağız edif only you all had something spoiled | alabuzdurtsala edibuzdurtsalaedif only they had something spoiled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbuzdurtmasam edibuzdurtmasam edif only I didn't have something spoiled | senbuzdurtmasaŋ edibuzdurtmasaŋ edif only you didn't have something spoiled | olbuzdurtmasa edibuzdurtmasaedif only he didn't have something spoiled | bizbuzdurtmasaq edibuzdurtmasaq edif only we didn't have something spoiled | sizbuzdurtmasağız edibuzdurtmasağız edif only you all didn't have something spoiled | alabuzdurtmasala edibuzdurtmasalaedif only they didn't have something spoiled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menbuzdurtub tursamif I carry on having something spoiled | senbuzdurtub tursaŋif you carry on having something spoiled | olbuzdurtub tursaif he carries on having something spoiled | bizbuzdurtub tursaqif we carry on having something spoiled | sizbuzdurtub tursağızif you all carry on having something spoiled | alabuzdurtub tursalaif they carry on having something spoiled |
| Durative conditional | menbuzdurtub turmasamif I don't carry on having something spoiled | senbuzdurtub turmasaŋif you don't carry on having something spoiled | olbuzdurtub turmasaif he doesn't carry on having something spoiled | bizbuzdurtub turmasaqif we don't carry on having something spoiled | sizbuzdurtub turmasağızif you all don't carry on having something spoiled | alabuzdurtub turmasalaif they don't carry on having something spoiled |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menbuzdurtub tura esemif I have kept having something spoiled | senbuzdurtub tura eseŋif you have kept having something spoiled | olbuzdurtub tura eseif he has kept having something spoiled | bizbuzdurtub tura esekif we have kept having something spoiled | sizbuzdurtub tura esegizif you all have kept having something spoiled | alabuzdurtub tura eseleif they have kept having something spoiled |
| Durative conditional, present real | menbuzdurtub turmay esemif I haven't kept having something spoiled | senbuzdurtub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept having something spoiled | olbuzdurtub turmay eseif he hasn't kept having something spoiled | bizbuzdurtub turmay esekif we haven't kept having something spoiled | sizbuzdurtub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept having something spoiled | alabuzdurtub turmay eseleif they haven't kept having something spoiled |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menbuzdurta tursamif I keep having something spoiled | senbuzdurta tursaŋif you keep having something spoiled | olbuzdurta tursaif he keeps having something spoiled | bizbuzdurta tursaqif we keep having something spoiled | sizbuzdurta tursağızif you all keep having something spoiled | alabuzdurta tursalaif they keep having something spoiled |
| Progressive conditional | menbuzdurtmay tursamif I keep on not having something spoiled | senbuzdurtmay tursaŋif you keep on not having something spoiled | olbuzdurtmay tursaif he keeps on not having something spoiled | bizbuzdurtmay tursaqif we keep on not having something spoiled | sizbuzdurtmay tursağızif you all keep on not having something spoiled | alabuzdurtmay tursalaif they keep on not having something spoiled |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbuzdurta tura esemif I am in the middle of having something spoiled | senbuzdurta tura eseŋif you are in the middle of having something spoiled | olbuzdurta tura eseif he is in the middle of having something spoiled | bizbuzdurta tura esekif we are in the middle of having something spoiled | sizbuzdurta tura esegizif you all are in the middle of having something spoiled | alabuzdurta tura eseleif they are in the middle of having something spoiled |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbuzdurtmay tura esemif I keep on not having something spoiled | senbuzdurtmay tura eseŋif you keep on not having something spoiled | olbuzdurtmay tura eseif he keeps on not having something spoiled | bizbuzdurtmay tura esekif we keep on not having something spoiled | sizbuzdurtmay tura esegizif you all keep on not having something spoiled | alabuzdurtmay tura eseleif they keep on not having something spoiled |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbuzdurtdum esemif I had something spoiled | senbuzdurtduŋ eseŋif you had something spoiled | olbuzdurtdu eseif he had something spoiled | bizbuzdurtduq esekif we had something spoiled | sizbuzdurtduğuz esegizif you all had something spoiled | alabuzdurtdula eseleif they had something spoiled |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbuzdurtmadım esemif I didn't have something spoiled | senbuzdurtmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't have something spoiled | olbuzdurtmadı eseif he didn't have something spoiled | bizbuzdurtmadıq esekif we didn't have something spoiled | sizbuzdurtmadığız esegizif you all didn't have something spoiled | alabuzdurtmadıla eseleif they didn't have something spoiled |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menbuzdurthan esemif I did have something spoiled (indeed) | senbuzdurthan eseŋif you did have something spoiled (indeed) | olbuzdurthan eseif he did have something spoiled (indeed) | bizbuzdurthan esekif we did have something spoiled (indeed) | sizbuzdurthan esegizif you all did have something spoiled (indeed) | alabuzdurthan eseleif they did have something spoiled (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menbuzdurtmağan esemif I didn't have something spoiled (indeed) | senbuzdurtmağan eseŋif you didn't have something spoiled (indeed) | olbuzdurtmağan eseif he didn't have something spoiled (indeed) | bizbuzdurtmağan esekif we didn't have something spoiled (indeed) | sizbuzdurtmağan esegizif you all didn't have something spoiled (indeed) | alabuzdurtmağan eseleif they didn't have something spoiled (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbuzdurthan bolsamif I had had something spoiled | senbuzdurthan bolsaŋif you had had something spoiled | olbuzdurthan bolsaif he had had something spoiled | bizbuzdurthan bolsaqif we had had something spoiled | sizbuzdurthan bolsağızif you all had had something spoiled | alabuzdurthan bolsalaif they had had something spoiled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbuzdurtmağan bolsamif I hadn't had something spoiled | senbuzdurtmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't had something spoiled | olbuzdurtmağan bolsaif he hadn't had something spoiled | bizbuzdurtmağan bolsaqif we hadn't had something spoiled | sizbuzdurtmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't had something spoiled | alabuzdurtmağan bolsalaif they hadn't had something spoiled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbuzdurthan bolsam edibuzdurthan bolsam edif only I had had something spoiled | senbuzdurthan bolsaŋ edibuzdurthan bolsaŋ edif only you had had something spoiled | olbuzdurthan bolsa edibuzdurthan bolsaedif only he had had something spoiled | bizbuzdurthan bolsaq edibuzdurthan bolsaq edif only we had had something spoiled | sizbuzdurthan bolsağız edibuzdurthan bolsağız edif only you all had had something spoiled | alabuzdurthan bolsala edibuzdurthan bolsalaedif only they had had something spoiled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbuzdurtmağan bolsam edibuzdurtmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't had something spoiled | senbuzdurtmağan bolsaŋ edibuzdurtmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't had something spoiled | olbuzdurtmağan bolsa edibuzdurtmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't had something spoiled | bizbuzdurtmağan bolsaq edibuzdurtmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't had something spoiled | sizbuzdurtmağan bolsağız edibuzdurtmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't had something spoiled | alabuzdurtmağan bolsala edibuzdurtmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't had something spoiled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menbuzdurtur esemif I will have something spoiled | senbuzdurtur eseŋif you will have something spoiled | olbuzdurtur eseif he will have something spoiled | bizbuzdurtur esekif we will have something spoiled | sizbuzdurtur esegizif you all will have something spoiled | alabuzdurtur eseleif they will have something spoiled |
| Conditional, aorist | menbuzdurtmaz esemif I won't have something spoiled | senbuzdurtmaz eseŋif you won't have something spoiled | olbuzdurtmaz eseif he won't have something spoiled | bizbuzdurtmaz esekif we won't have something spoiled | sizbuzdurtmaz esegizif you all won't have something spoiled | alabuzdurtmaz eseleif they won't have something spoiled |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menbuzdurturuq esemif I am going to have something spoiled | senbuzdurturuq eseŋif you are going to have something spoiled | olbuzdurturuq eseif he is going to have something spoiled | bizbuzdurturuq esekif we are going to have something spoiled | sizbuzdurturuq esegizif you all are going to have something spoiled | alabuzdurturuq eseleif they are going to have something spoiled |
| Conditional, future | menbuzdurturuq tül esemif I am not going to have something spoiled | senbuzdurturuq tül eseŋif you are not going to have something spoiled | olbuzdurturuq tül eseif he is not going to have something spoiled | bizbuzdurturuq tül esekif we are not going to have something spoiled | sizbuzdurturuq tül esegizif you all are not going to have something spoiled | alabuzdurturuq tül eseleif they are not going to have something spoiled |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbuzdurturuq bolsamif I were going to have something spoiled | senbuzdurturuq bolsaŋif you were going to have something spoiled | olbuzdurturuq bolsaif he were going to have something spoiled | bizbuzdurturuq bolsaqif we were going to have something spoiled | sizbuzdurturuq bolsağızif you all were going to have something spoiled | alabuzdurturuq bolsalaif they were going to have something spoiled |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbuzdurtmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to have something spoiled | senbuzdurtmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to have something spoiled | olbuzdurtmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to have something spoiled | bizbuzdurtmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to have something spoiled | sizbuzdurtmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to have something spoiled | alabuzdurtmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to have something spoiled |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso buzdurtduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbuzdurta bolurmaI must be having something spoiled | senbuzdurta bolursayou must be having something spoiled | olbuzdurta bolurhe must be having something spoiled | bizbuzdurta bolurbuzwe must be having something spoiled | sizbuzdurta bolursuzyou all must be having something spoiled | alabuzdurta bolurlathey must be having something spoiled |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbuzdurtmay bolurmaI must not be having something spoiled | senbuzdurtmay bolursayou must not be having something spoiled | olbuzdurtmay bolurhe must not be having something spoiled | bizbuzdurtmay bolurbuzwe must not be having something spoiled | sizbuzdurtmay bolursuzyou all must not be having something spoiled | alabuzdurtmay bolurlathey must not be having something spoiled |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbuzdurta tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of having something spoiled | senbuzdurta tura bolursayou must be in the middle of having something spoiled | olbuzdurta tura bolurhe must be in the middle of having something spoiled | bizbuzdurta tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of having something spoiled | sizbuzdurta tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of having something spoiled | alabuzdurta tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of having something spoiled |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbuzdurtmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not having something spoiled | senbuzdurtmay tura bolursayou must keep on not having something spoiled | olbuzdurtmay tura bolurhe must keep on not having something spoiled | bizbuzdurtmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not having something spoiled | sizbuzdurtmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not having something spoiled | alabuzdurtmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not having something spoiled |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menbuzdurthan bolurmaI must have had something spoiled | senbuzdurthan bolursayou must have had something spoiled | olbuzdurthan bolurhe must have had something spoiled | bizbuzdurthan bolurbuzwe must have had something spoiled | sizbuzdurthan bolursuzyou all must have had something spoiled | alabuzdurthan bolurlathey must have had something spoiled |
| Inference (must have) | menbuzdurtmağan bolurmaI must not have had something spoiled | senbuzdurtmağan bolursayou must not have had something spoiled | olbuzdurtmağan bolurhe must not have had something spoiled | bizbuzdurtmağan bolurbuzwe must not have had something spoiled | sizbuzdurtmağan bolursuzyou all must not have had something spoiled | alabuzdurtmağan bolurlathey must not have had something spoiled |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbuzdurturuq bolurmaI must be going to have something spoiled | senbuzdurturuq bolursayou must be going to have something spoiled | olbuzdurturuq bolurhe must be going to have something spoiled | bizbuzdurturuq bolurbuzwe must be going to have something spoiled | sizbuzdurturuq bolursuzyou all must be going to have something spoiled | alabuzdurturuq bolurlathey must be going to have something spoiled |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbuzdurtmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to have something spoiled | senbuzdurtmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to have something spoiled | olbuzdurtmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to have something spoiled | bizbuzdurtmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to have something spoiled | sizbuzdurtmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to have something spoiled | alabuzdurtmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to have something spoiled |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menbuzdurtayımlet me have something spoiled | senbuzdurt!have something spoiled! | olbuzdurtsunlet him have something spoiled | bizbuzdurtayıqlet's have something spoiled | sizbuzdurtuğuz!have something spoiled, you all! | alabuzdurtsunlalet them have something spoiled |
| Commands & suggestions | menbuzdurtmayımlet me not have something spoiled | senbuzdurtma!don't have something spoiled! | olbuzdurtmasınlet him not have something spoiled | bizbuzdurtmayıqlet's not have something spoiled | sizbuzdurtmağız!don't have something spoiled, you all! | alabuzdurtmasınlalet them not have something spoiled |
| Commands & suggestions | menbuzdurtayımmı?shall I have something spoiled? | olbuzdurtsunmu?should he have something spoiled? | bizbuzdurtayıqmı?shall we have something spoiled? | alabuzdurtsunlamı?should they have something spoiled? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menbuzdurtmayımmı?shall I not have something spoiled? | olbuzdurtmasınmı?should he not have something spoiled? | bizbuzdurtmayıqmı?shall we not have something spoiled? | alabuzdurtmasınlamı?should they not have something spoiled? | ||
| Requests | senbuzdurtçu2buzdurtçunplease have something spoiled | olbuzdurtsunçudo let him have something spoiled | sizbuzdurtçuğuzplease have something spoiled (plural/polite) | alabuzdurtsunlaçıdo let them have something spoiled | ||
| Requests | senbuzdurtmaçı2buzdurtmaçınplease don't have something spoiled | olbuzdurtmasınçıdo let him not have something spoiled | sizbuzdurtmaçığızplease don't have something spoiled (plural/polite) | alabuzdurtmasınlaçıdo let them not have something spoiled | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbuzdurthunbuzdurthumay you have something spoiled | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbuzdurtmağınbuzdurtmağımay you not have something spoiled | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbuzdurthay edim buzdurtha edimwould that I had something spoiled | senbuzdurthay ediŋ buzdurtha ediŋwould that you had something spoiled | olbuzdurthay edi buzdurtha ediwould that he had something spoiled | bizbuzdurthay edik buzdurtha edikwould that we had something spoiled | sizbuzdurthay edigiz buzdurtha edigizwould that you all had something spoiled | alabuzdurthay edile buzdurtha edilewould that they had something spoiled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbuzdurtmağay edim buzdurtmağa edimwould that I did not have something spoiled | senbuzdurtmağay ediŋ buzdurtmağa ediŋwould that you did not have something spoiled | olbuzdurtmağay edi buzdurtmağa ediwould that he did not have something spoiled | bizbuzdurtmağay edik buzdurtmağa edikwould that we did not have something spoiled | sizbuzdurtmağay edigiz buzdurtmağa edigizwould that you all did not have something spoiled | alabuzdurtmağay edile buzdurtmağa edilewould that they did not have something spoiled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbuzdurtmağa qoyayımbuzdurtma qoyayımlet me allow someone to have something spoiled | senbuzdurtmağa qoy!buzdurtma qoy!let someone have something spoiled! | olbuzdurtmağa qoysunbuzdurtma qoysunlet him allow someone to have something spoiled | bizbuzdurtmağa qoyayıqbuzdurtma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to have something spoiled | sizbuzdurtmağa qoyuğuz!buzdurtma qoyuğuz!let someone have something spoiled, you all! | alabuzdurtmağa qoysunlabuzdurtma qoysunlalet them allow someone to have something spoiled |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbuzdurtmağa qoymayımbuzdurtma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to have something spoiled | senbuzdurtmağa qoyma!buzdurtma qoyma!don't let someone have something spoiled! | olbuzdurtmağa qoymasınbuzdurtma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to have something spoiled | bizbuzdurtmağa qoymayıqbuzdurtma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to have something spoiled | sizbuzdurtmağa qoymağız!buzdurtma qoymağız!don't let someone have something spoiled, you all! | alabuzdurtmağa qoymasınlabuzdurtma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to have something spoiled |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbuzdurtmağa qoyayımmı?buzdurtma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to have something spoiled? | olbuzdurtmağa qoysunmu?buzdurtma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to have something spoiled? | bizbuzdurtmağa qoyayıqmı?buzdurtma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to have something spoiled? | alabuzdurtmağa qoysunlamı?buzdurtma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to have something spoiled? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbuzdurtmağa qoymayımmı?buzdurtma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to have something spoiled? | olbuzdurtmağa qoymasınmı?buzdurtma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to have something spoiled? | bizbuzdurtmağa qoymayıqmı?buzdurtma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to have something spoiled? | alabuzdurtmağa qoymasınlamı?buzdurtma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to have something spoiled? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menbuzdurtmağa qoyamabuzdurtma qoyamaI allow someone to have something spoiled | senbuzdurtmağa qoyasabuzdurtma qoyasayou allow someone to have something spoiled | olbuzdurtmağa qoyadıbuzdurtma qoyadıhe allows someone to have something spoiled | bizbuzdurtmağa qoyabızbuzdurtma qoyabızwe allow someone to have something spoiled | sizbuzdurtmağa qoyasızbuzdurtma qoyasızyou all allow someone to have something spoiled | alabuzdurtmağa qoyadılabuzdurtma qoyadılathey allow someone to have something spoiled |
| Let someone… (present) | menbuzdurtmağa qoymaymabuzdurtma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to have something spoiled | senbuzdurtmağa qoymaysabuzdurtma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to have something spoiled | olbuzdurtmağa qoymaydıbuzdurtma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to have something spoiled | bizbuzdurtmağa qoymaybızbuzdurtma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to have something spoiled | sizbuzdurtmağa qoymaysızbuzdurtma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to have something spoiled | alabuzdurtmağa qoymaydılabuzdurtma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to have something spoiled |
| Let someone… (present) | menbuzdurtmağa qoyamamı?buzdurtma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to have something spoiled? | senbuzdurtmağa qoyamısa?buzdurtma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to have something spoiled? | olbuzdurtmağa qoyamıdı?buzdurtma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to have something spoiled? | bizbuzdurtmağa qoyabızmı?buzdurtma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to have something spoiled? | sizbuzdurtmağa qoyamısız?buzdurtma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to have something spoiled? | alabuzdurtmağa qoyamıdıla?buzdurtma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to have something spoiled? |
| Let someone… (present) | menbuzdurtmağa qoymaymamı?buzdurtma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to have something spoiled? | senbuzdurtmağa qoymaymısa?buzdurtma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to have something spoiled? | olbuzdurtmağa qoymaymıdı?buzdurtma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to have something spoiled? | bizbuzdurtmağa qoymaybızmı?buzdurtma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to have something spoiled? | sizbuzdurtmağa qoymaymısız?buzdurtma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to have something spoiled? | alabuzdurtmağa qoymaymıdıla?buzdurtma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to have something spoiled? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbuzdurtmağa qoydumbuzdurtma qoydumI allowed someone to have something spoiled | senbuzdurtmağa qoyduŋbuzdurtma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to have something spoiled | olbuzdurtmağa qoydubuzdurtma qoyduhe allowed someone to have something spoiled | bizbuzdurtmağa qoyduqbuzdurtma qoyduqwe allowed someone to have something spoiled | sizbuzdurtmağa qoyduğuzbuzdurtma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to have something spoiled | alabuzdurtmağa qoydulabuzdurtma qoydulathey allowed someone to have something spoiled |
| Let someone… (past) | menbuzdurtmağa qoymadımbuzdurtma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to have something spoiled | senbuzdurtmağa qoymadıŋbuzdurtma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to have something spoiled | olbuzdurtmağa qoymadıbuzdurtma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to have something spoiled | bizbuzdurtmağa qoymadıqbuzdurtma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to have something spoiled | sizbuzdurtmağa qoymadığızbuzdurtma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to have something spoiled | alabuzdurtmağa qoymadılabuzdurtma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to have something spoiled |
| Let someone… (past) | menbuzdurtmağa qoydummu?buzdurtma qoydummu?did I allow someone to have something spoiled? | senbuzdurtmağa qoyduŋmu?buzdurtma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to have something spoiled? | olbuzdurtmağa qoydumu?buzdurtma qoydumu?did he allow someone to have something spoiled? | bizbuzdurtmağa qoyduqmu?buzdurtma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to have something spoiled? | sizbuzdurtmağa qoyduğuzmu?buzdurtma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to have something spoiled? | alabuzdurtmağa qoydulamı?buzdurtma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to have something spoiled? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbuzdurtmağa qoymadımmı?buzdurtma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to have something spoiled? | senbuzdurtmağa qoymadıŋmı?buzdurtma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to have something spoiled? | olbuzdurtmağa qoymadımı?buzdurtma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to have something spoiled? | bizbuzdurtmağa qoymadıqmı?buzdurtma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to have something spoiled? | sizbuzdurtmağa qoymadığızmı?buzdurtma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to have something spoiled? | alabuzdurtmağa qoymadılamı?buzdurtma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to have something spoiled? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
buzdurtalırğa be able to have something spoiled · buzdurtalmazğa be unable to have something spoiled
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menbuzdurtalamaI can have something spoiled | senbuzdurtalasayou can have something spoiled | olbuzdurtaladıhe can have something spoiled | bizbuzdurtalabızwe can have something spoiled | sizbuzdurtalasızyou all can have something spoiled | alabuzdurtaladılathey can have something spoiled |
| Ability — present | menbuzdurtalmaymaI can't have something spoiled | senbuzdurtalmaysayou can't have something spoiled | olbuzdurtalmaydıhe can't have something spoiled | bizbuzdurtalmaybızwe can't have something spoiled | sizbuzdurtalmaysızyou all can't have something spoiled | alabuzdurtalmaydılathey can't have something spoiled |
| Ability — present | menbuzdurtalamamı? buzdurtalamıma?can I have something spoiled? | senbuzdurtalamısa?can you have something spoiled? | olbuzdurtalamıdı?can he have something spoiled? | bizbuzdurtalabızmı? buzdurtalamıbız?can we have something spoiled? | sizbuzdurtalamısız?can you all have something spoiled? | alabuzdurtalamıdıla?can they have something spoiled? |
| Ability — present | menbuzdurtalmaymamı? buzdurtalmaymıma?can't I have something spoiled? | senbuzdurtalmaymısa?can't you have something spoiled? | olbuzdurtalmaymıdı?can't he have something spoiled? | bizbuzdurtalmaybızmı? buzdurtalmaymıbız?can't we have something spoiled? | sizbuzdurtalmaymısız?can't you all have something spoiled? | alabuzdurtalmaymıdıla?can't they have something spoiled? |
| Ability — if I can… | menbuzdurtalsamif I can have something spoiled | senbuzdurtalsaŋif you can have something spoiled | olbuzdurtalsaif he can have something spoiled | bizbuzdurtalsaqif we can have something spoiled | sizbuzdurtalsağızif you all can have something spoiled | alabuzdurtalsalaif they can have something spoiled |
| Ability — if I can… | menbuzdurtalmasamif I can't have something spoiled | senbuzdurtalmasaŋif you can't have something spoiled | olbuzdurtalmasaif he can't have something spoiled | bizbuzdurtalmasaqif we can't have something spoiled | sizbuzdurtalmasağızif you all can't have something spoiled | alabuzdurtalmasalaif they can't have something spoiled |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menbuzdurtaldımI was able to have something spoiled | senbuzdurtaldıŋyou were able to have something spoiled | olbuzdurtaldıhe was able to have something spoiled | bizbuzdurtaldıqwe were able to have something spoiled | sizbuzdurtaldığızyou all were able to have something spoiled | alabuzdurtaldılathey were able to have something spoiled |
| Ability — simple past | menbuzdurtalmadımI could not have something spoiled | senbuzdurtalmadıŋyou could not have something spoiled | olbuzdurtalmadıhe could not have something spoiled | bizbuzdurtalmadıqwe could not have something spoiled | sizbuzdurtalmadığızyou all could not have something spoiled | alabuzdurtalmadılathey could not have something spoiled |
| Ability — simple past | menbuzdurtaldımmı?was I able to have something spoiled? | senbuzdurtaldıŋmı?were you able to have something spoiled? | olbuzdurtaldımı?was he able to have something spoiled? | bizbuzdurtaldıqmı?were we able to have something spoiled? | sizbuzdurtaldığızmı?were you all able to have something spoiled? | alabuzdurtaldılamı?were they able to have something spoiled? |
| Ability — simple past | menbuzdurtalmadımmı?couldn't I have something spoiled? | senbuzdurtalmadıŋmı?couldn't you have something spoiled? | olbuzdurtalmadımı?couldn't he have something spoiled? | bizbuzdurtalmadıqmı?couldn't we have something spoiled? | sizbuzdurtalmadığızmı?couldn't you all have something spoiled? | alabuzdurtalmadılamı?couldn't they have something spoiled? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbuzdurtalğanmaI have been able to have something spoiled | senbuzdurtalğansayou have been able to have something spoiled | olbuzdurtalğandıhe has been able to have something spoiled | bizbuzdurtalğanbızwe have been able to have something spoiled | sizbuzdurtalğansızyou all have been able to have something spoiled | alabuzdurtalğandılathey have been able to have something spoiled |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbuzdurtalmağanmaI haven't been able to have something spoiled | senbuzdurtalmağansayou haven't been able to have something spoiled | olbuzdurtalmağandıhe hasn't been able to have something spoiled | bizbuzdurtalmağanbızwe haven't been able to have something spoiled | sizbuzdurtalmağansızyou all haven't been able to have something spoiled | alabuzdurtalmağandılathey haven't been able to have something spoiled |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbuzdurtalğanmamı? buzdurtalğanmıma?have I been able to have something spoiled? | senbuzdurtalğanmısa?have you been able to have something spoiled? | olbuzdurtalğanmıdı?has he been able to have something spoiled? | bizbuzdurtalğanbızmı? buzdurtalğanmıbız?have we been able to have something spoiled? | sizbuzdurtalğanmısız?have you all been able to have something spoiled? | alabuzdurtalğanmıdıla?have they been able to have something spoiled? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbuzdurtalmağanmamı? buzdurtalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to have something spoiled? | senbuzdurtalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to have something spoiled? | olbuzdurtalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to have something spoiled? | bizbuzdurtalmağanbızmı? buzdurtalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to have something spoiled? | sizbuzdurtalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to have something spoiled? | alabuzdurtalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to have something spoiled? |
| Ability — past perfect | menbuzdurtalğan edimbuzdurtalğanemI had been able to have something spoiled | senbuzdurtalğan ediŋbuzdurtalğaneŋyou had been able to have something spoiled | olbuzdurtalğan edibuzdurtalğanedhe had been able to have something spoiled | bizbuzdurtalğan edikbuzdurtalğanekwe had been able to have something spoiled | sizbuzdurtalğan edigizbuzdurtalğanegizyou all had been able to have something spoiled | alabuzdurtalğan edilebuzdurtalğanellethey had been able to have something spoiled |
| Ability — past perfect | menbuzdurtalmağan edimbuzdurtalmağanemI hadn't been able to have something spoiled | senbuzdurtalmağan ediŋbuzdurtalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to have something spoiled | olbuzdurtalmağan edibuzdurtalmağanedhe hadn't been able to have something spoiled | bizbuzdurtalmağan edikbuzdurtalmağanekwe hadn't been able to have something spoiled | sizbuzdurtalmağan edigizbuzdurtalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to have something spoiled | alabuzdurtalmağan edilebuzdurtalmağanellethey hadn't been able to have something spoiled |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menbuzdurtala edimbuzdurtalaemI could have something spoiled | senbuzdurtala ediŋbuzdurtalaeŋyou could have something spoiled | olbuzdurtala edibuzdurtalaedhe could have something spoiled | bizbuzdurtala edikbuzdurtalaekwe could have something spoiled | sizbuzdurtala edigizbuzdurtalaegizyou all could have something spoiled | alabuzdurtala edilebuzdurtalaellethey could have something spoiled |
| Ability — past background | menbuzdurtalmay edimbuzdurtalmayemI could not have something spoiled | senbuzdurtalmay ediŋbuzdurtalmayeŋyou could not have something spoiled | olbuzdurtalmay edibuzdurtalmayedhe could not have something spoiled | bizbuzdurtalmay edikbuzdurtalmayekwe could not have something spoiled | sizbuzdurtalmay edigizbuzdurtalmayegizyou all could not have something spoiled | alabuzdurtalmay edilebuzdurtalmayellethey could not have something spoiled |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menbuzdurtalırmaI will be able to have something spoiled | senbuzdurtalırsayou will be able to have something spoiled | olbuzdurtalırhe will be able to have something spoiled | bizbuzdurtalırbızwe will be able to have something spoiled | sizbuzdurtalırsızyou all will be able to have something spoiled | alabuzdurtalırlathey will be able to have something spoiled |
| Ability — future I | menbuzdurtalmazmaI won't be able to have something spoiled | senbuzdurtalmazsayou won't be able to have something spoiled | olbuzdurtalmazhe won't be able to have something spoiled | bizbuzdurtalmazbızwe won't be able to have something spoiled | sizbuzdurtalmazsızyou all won't be able to have something spoiled | alabuzdurtalmazlathey won't be able to have something spoiled |
| Ability — future I | menbuzdurtalırmamı? buzdurtalırmıma?will I be able to have something spoiled? | senbuzdurtalırmısa?will you be able to have something spoiled? | olbuzdurtalırmı?will he be able to have something spoiled? | bizbuzdurtalırbızmı? buzdurtalırmıbız?will we be able to have something spoiled? | sizbuzdurtalırmısız?will you all be able to have something spoiled? | alabuzdurtalırlamı? buzdurtalırmıla?will they be able to have something spoiled? |
| Ability — future I | menbuzdurtalmazmamı? buzdurtalmazmıma?won't I be able to have something spoiled? | senbuzdurtalmazmısa?won't you be able to have something spoiled? | olbuzdurtalmazmı?won't he be able to have something spoiled? | bizbuzdurtalmazbızmı? buzdurtalmazmıbız?won't we be able to have something spoiled? | sizbuzdurtalmazmısız?won't you all be able to have something spoiled? | alabuzdurtalmazlamı? buzdurtalmazmıla?won't they be able to have something spoiled? |
| Ability — future II | menbuzdurtallıqmaI am going to be able to have something spoiled | senbuzdurtallıqsayou are going to be able to have something spoiled | olbuzdurtallıqdıhe is going to be able to have something spoiled | bizbuzdurtallıqbızwe are going to be able to have something spoiled | sizbuzdurtallıqsızyou all are going to be able to have something spoiled | alabuzdurtallıqdılathey are going to be able to have something spoiled |
| Ability — future II | menbuzdurtallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to have something spoiled | senbuzdurtallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to have something spoiled | olbuzdurtallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to have something spoiled | bizbuzdurtallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to have something spoiled | sizbuzdurtallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to have something spoiled | alabuzdurtallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to have something spoiled |
| Ability — future II | menbuzdurtallıqmamı? buzdurtallıqmıma?am I going to be able to have something spoiled? | senbuzdurtallıqmısa?are you going to be able to have something spoiled? | olbuzdurtallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to have something spoiled? | bizbuzdurtallıqbızmı? buzdurtallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to have something spoiled? | sizbuzdurtallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to have something spoiled? | alabuzdurtallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to have something spoiled? |
| Ability — future II | menbuzdurtallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to have something spoiled? | senbuzdurtallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to have something spoiled? | olbuzdurtallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to have something spoiled? | bizbuzdurtallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to have something spoiled? | sizbuzdurtallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to have something spoiled? | alabuzdurtallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to have something spoiled? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbuzdurtalır edimbuzdurtalır emI would be able to have something spoiled | senbuzdurtalır ediŋbuzdurtalır eŋyou would be able to have something spoiled | olbuzdurtalır edibuzdurtalır edhe would be able to have something spoiled | bizbuzdurtalır edikbuzdurtalır ekwe would be able to have something spoiled | sizbuzdurtalır edigizbuzdurtalır egizyou all would be able to have something spoiled | alabuzdurtalır edilebuzdurtalır ellethey would be able to have something spoiled |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbuzdurtalmaz edimbuzdurtalmaz emI wouldn't be able to have something spoiled | senbuzdurtalmaz ediŋbuzdurtalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to have something spoiled | olbuzdurtalmaz edibuzdurtalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to have something spoiled | bizbuzdurtalmaz edikbuzdurtalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to have something spoiled | sizbuzdurtalmaz edigizbuzdurtalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to have something spoiled | alabuzdurtalmaz edilebuzdurtalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to have something spoiled |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbuzdurtalğınbuzdurtalğımay you be able to have something spoiled | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbuzdurtalmağınbuzdurtalmağımay you not be able to have something spoiled | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menbuzdurturğa izleymeI want to have something spoiled | senbuzdurturğa izleyseyou want to have something spoiled | olbuzdurturğa izleydihe wants to have something spoiled | bizbuzdurturğa izleybizwe want to have something spoiled | sizbuzdurturğa izleysizyou all want to have something spoiled | alabuzdurturğa izleydilethey want to have something spoiled |
| want to | menbuzdurturğa izlemeymeI do not want to have something spoiled | senbuzdurturğa izlemeyseyou do not want to have something spoiled | olbuzdurturğa izlemeydihe does not want to have something spoiled | bizbuzdurturğa izlemeybizwe do not want to have something spoiled | sizbuzdurturğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to have something spoiled | alabuzdurturğa izlemeydilethey do not want to have something spoiled |
| would like to | menbuzdurturğa süemeI would like to have something spoiled | senbuzdurturğa süeseyou would like to have something spoiled | olbuzdurturğa süedihe would like to have something spoiled | bizbuzdurturğa süebizwe would like to have something spoiled | sizbuzdurturğa süesizyou all would like to have something spoiled | alabuzdurturğa süedilethey would like to have something spoiled |
| would like to | menbuzdurturğa süymeymeI would not like to have something spoiled | senbuzdurturğa süymeyseyou would not like to have something spoiled | olbuzdurturğa süymeydihe would not like to have something spoiled | bizbuzdurturğa süymeybizwe would not like to have something spoiled | sizbuzdurturğa süymeysizyou all would not like to have something spoiled | alabuzdurturğa süymeydilethey would not like to have something spoiled |
| hope to | menbuzdurturğa umutlanamaI hope to have something spoiled | senbuzdurturğa umutlanasayou hope to have something spoiled | olbuzdurturğa umutlanadıhe hopes to have something spoiled | bizbuzdurturğa umutlanabızwe hope to have something spoiled | sizbuzdurturğa umutlanasızyou all hope to have something spoiled | alabuzdurturğa umutlanadılathey hope to have something spoiled |
| hope to | menbuzdurturğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to have something spoiled | senbuzdurturğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to have something spoiled | olbuzdurturğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to have something spoiled | bizbuzdurturğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to have something spoiled | sizbuzdurturğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to have something spoiled | alabuzdurturğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to have something spoiled |
| be about to | menbuzdurturğa deb turamaI am about to have something spoiled | senbuzdurturğa deb turasayou are about to have something spoiled | olbuzdurturğa deb turadıhe is about to have something spoiled | bizbuzdurturğa deb turabızwe are about to have something spoiled | sizbuzdurturğa deb turasızyou all are about to have something spoiled | alabuzdurturğa deb turadılathey are about to have something spoiled |
| be about to | menbuzdurturğa deb turmaymaI am not about to have something spoiled | senbuzdurturğa deb turmaysayou are not about to have something spoiled | olbuzdurturğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to have something spoiled | bizbuzdurturğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to have something spoiled | sizbuzdurturğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to have something spoiled | alabuzdurturğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to have something spoiled |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menbuzdurturğa kerekmeI need to have something spoiled | senbuzdurturğa kerekseyou need to have something spoiled | olbuzdurturğa kerekdihe needs to have something spoiled | bizbuzdurturğa kerekbizwe need to have something spoiled | sizbuzdurturğa kereksizyou all need to have something spoiled | alabuzdurturğa kerekdilethey need to have something spoiled |
| need to | menbuzdurturğa kerek tülmeI do not need to have something spoiled | senbuzdurturğa kerek tülseyou do not need to have something spoiled | olbuzdurturğa kerek tüldühe does not need to have something spoiled | bizbuzdurturğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to have something spoiled | sizbuzdurturğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to have something spoiled | alabuzdurturğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to have something spoiled |
| have to | menmenŋe buzdurturğa tüşediI have to have something spoiled | sensenŋe buzdurturğa tüşediyou have to have something spoiled | olaŋa buzdurturğa tüşedihe has to have something spoiled | bizbizge buzdurturğa tüşediwe have to have something spoiled | sizsizge buzdurturğa tüşediyou all have to have something spoiled | alaalağa buzdurturğa tüşedithey have to have something spoiled |
| have to | menmenŋe buzdurturğa tüşmeydiI do not have to have something spoiled | sensenŋe buzdurturğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to have something spoiled | olaŋa buzdurturğa tüşmeydihe does not have to have something spoiled | bizbizge buzdurturğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to have something spoiled | sizsizge buzdurturğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to have something spoiled | alaalağa buzdurturğa tüşmeydithey do not have to have something spoiled |
| be obliged to | menbuzdurturğa borçlumaI am obliged to have something spoiled | senbuzdurturğa borçlusayou are obliged to have something spoiled | olbuzdurturğa borçluduhe is obliged to have something spoiled | bizbuzdurturğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to have something spoiled | sizbuzdurturğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to have something spoiled | alabuzdurturğa borçludulathey are obliged to have something spoiled |
| be obliged to | menbuzdurturğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to have something spoiled | senbuzdurturğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to have something spoiled | olbuzdurturğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to have something spoiled | bizbuzdurturğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to have something spoiled | sizbuzdurturğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to have something spoiled | alabuzdurturğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to have something spoiled |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menbuzdurturğa madarım bardıI have a way to have something spoiled | senbuzdurturğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to have something spoiled | olbuzdurturğa madarı bardıhe has a way to have something spoiled | bizbuzdurturğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to have something spoiled | sizbuzdurturğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to have something spoiled | alabuzdurturğa madarları bardıthey have a way to have something spoiled |
| have a way to | menbuzdurturğa madarım joqduI have no way to have something spoiled | senbuzdurturğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to have something spoiled | olbuzdurturğa madarı joqduhe has no way to have something spoiled | bizbuzdurturğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to have something spoiled | sizbuzdurturğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to have something spoiled | alabuzdurturğa madarları joqduthey have no way to have something spoiled |
| be free to | menbuzdurturğa erkinligim bardıI am free to have something spoiled | senbuzdurturğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to have something spoiled | olbuzdurturğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to have something spoiled | bizbuzdurturğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to have something spoiled | sizbuzdurturğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to have something spoiled | alabuzdurturğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to have something spoiled |
| be free to | menbuzdurturğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to have something spoiled | senbuzdurturğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to have something spoiled | olbuzdurturğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to have something spoiled | bizbuzdurturğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to have something spoiled | sizbuzdurturğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to have something spoiled | alabuzdurturğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to have something spoiled |
| be possible to | menmenŋe buzdurturğa bolluqduit is possible for me to have something spoiled | sensenŋe buzdurturğa bolluqduit is possible for you to have something spoiled | olaŋa buzdurturğa bolluqduit is possible for him to have something spoiled | bizbizge buzdurturğa bolluqduit is possible for us to have something spoiled | sizsizge buzdurturğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to have something spoiled | alaalağa buzdurturğa bolluqduit is possible for them to have something spoiled |
| be possible to | menmenŋe buzdurturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to have something spoiled | sensenŋe buzdurturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to have something spoiled | olaŋa buzdurturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to have something spoiled | bizbizge buzdurturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to have something spoiled | sizsizge buzdurturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to have something spoiled | alaalağa buzdurturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to have something spoiled |
| be ready to | menbuzdurturğa hazırmaI am ready to have something spoiled | senbuzdurturğa hazırsayou are ready to have something spoiled | olbuzdurturğa hazırdıhe is ready to have something spoiled | bizbuzdurturğa hazırbızwe are ready to have something spoiled | sizbuzdurturğa hazırsızyou all are ready to have something spoiled | alabuzdurturğa hazırdılathey are ready to have something spoiled |
| be ready to | menbuzdurturğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to have something spoiled | senbuzdurturğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to have something spoiled | olbuzdurturğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to have something spoiled | bizbuzdurturğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to have something spoiled | sizbuzdurturğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to have something spoiled | alabuzdurturğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to have something spoiled |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menbuzdurturğa küreşemeI am trying to have something spoiled | senbuzdurturğa küreşeseyou are trying to have something spoiled | olbuzdurturğa küreşedihe is trying to have something spoiled | bizbuzdurturğa küreşebizwe are trying to have something spoiled | sizbuzdurturğa küreşesizyou all are trying to have something spoiled | alabuzdurturğa küreşedilethey are trying to have something spoiled |
| try to | menbuzdurturğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to have something spoiled | senbuzdurturğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to have something spoiled | olbuzdurturğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to have something spoiled | bizbuzdurturğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to have something spoiled | sizbuzdurturğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to have something spoiled | alabuzdurturğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to have something spoiled |
| agree to | menbuzdurturğa unaymaI agree to have something spoiled | senbuzdurturğa unaysayou agree to have something spoiled | olbuzdurturğa unaydıhe agrees to have something spoiled | bizbuzdurturğa unaybızwe agree to have something spoiled | sizbuzdurturğa unaysızyou all agree to have something spoiled | alabuzdurturğa unaydılathey agree to have something spoiled |
| agree to | menbuzdurturğa unamaymaI refuse to have something spoiled | senbuzdurturğa unamaysayou refuse to have something spoiled | olbuzdurturğa unamaydıhe refuses to have something spoiled | bizbuzdurturğa unamaybızwe refuse to have something spoiled | sizbuzdurturğa unamaysızyou all refuse to have something spoiled | alabuzdurturğa unamaydılathey refuse to have something spoiled |
| hurry to | menbuzdurturğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to have something spoiled | senbuzdurturğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to have something spoiled | olbuzdurturğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to have something spoiled | bizbuzdurturğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to have something spoiled | sizbuzdurturğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to have something spoiled | alabuzdurturğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to have something spoiled |
| hurry to | menbuzdurturğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to have something spoiled | senbuzdurturğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to have something spoiled | olbuzdurturğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to have something spoiled | bizbuzdurturğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to have something spoiled | sizbuzdurturğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to have something spoiled | alabuzdurturğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to have something spoiled |
| be afraid to | menbuzdurturğa qorqamaI am afraid to have something spoiled | senbuzdurturğa qorqasayou are afraid to have something spoiled | olbuzdurturğa qorqadıhe is afraid to have something spoiled | bizbuzdurturğa qorqabızwe are afraid to have something spoiled | sizbuzdurturğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to have something spoiled | alabuzdurturğa qorqadılathey are afraid to have something spoiled |
| be afraid to | menbuzdurturğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to have something spoiled | senbuzdurturğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to have something spoiled | olbuzdurturğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to have something spoiled | bizbuzdurturğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to have something spoiled | sizbuzdurturğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to have something spoiled | alabuzdurturğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to have something spoiled |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menbuzdurta bolmazmaI can't be having something spoiled | senbuzdurta bolmazsayou can't be having something spoiled | olbuzdurta bolmazhe can't be having something spoiled | bizbuzdurta bolmazbızwe can't be having something spoiled | sizbuzdurta bolmazsızyou all can't be having something spoiled | alabuzdurta bolmazlathey can't be having something spoiled |
| Inference, present — double negation | menbuzdurtmay bolmazmaI must be having something spoiled (emphatic) | senbuzdurtmay bolmazsayou must be having something spoiled (emphatic) | olbuzdurtmay bolmazhe must be having something spoiled (emphatic) | bizbuzdurtmay bolmazbızwe must be having something spoiled (emphatic) | sizbuzdurtmay bolmazsızyou all must be having something spoiled (emphatic) | alabuzdurtmay bolmazlathey must be having something spoiled (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menbuzdurta turmasamif I don't keep having something spoiled | senbuzdurta turmasaŋif you don't keep having something spoiled | olbuzdurta turmasaif he doesn't keep having something spoiled | bizbuzdurta turmasaqif we don't keep having something spoiled | sizbuzdurta turmasağızif you all don't keep having something spoiled | alabuzdurta turmasalaif they don't keep having something spoiled |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menbuzdurta tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of having something spoiled | senbuzdurta tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of having something spoiled | olbuzdurta tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of having something spoiled | bizbuzdurta tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of having something spoiled | sizbuzdurta tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of having something spoiled | alabuzdurta tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of having something spoiled |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menbuzdurtmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not having something spoiled (emphatic) | senbuzdurtmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not having something spoiled (emphatic) | olbuzdurtmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not having something spoiled (emphatic) | bizbuzdurtmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not having something spoiled (emphatic) | sizbuzdurtmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not having something spoiled (emphatic) | alabuzdurtmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not having something spoiled (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menbuzdurtmay turamaI keep on not having something spoiled | senbuzdurtmay turasayou keep on not having something spoiled | olbuzdurtmay turadıhe keeps on not having something spoiled | bizbuzdurtmay turabızwe keep on not having something spoiled | sizbuzdurtmay turasızyou all keep on not having something spoiled | alabuzdurtmay turadılathey keep on not having something spoiled |
| Progressive — double negation | menbuzdurtmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not having something spoiled | senbuzdurtmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not having something spoiled | olbuzdurtmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not having something spoiled | bizbuzdurtmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not having something spoiled | sizbuzdurtmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not having something spoiled | alabuzdurtmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not having something spoiled |
| Progressive — double negation | menbuzdurtmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not having something spoiled? | senbuzdurtmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not having something spoiled? | olbuzdurtmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not having something spoiled? | bizbuzdurtmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not having something spoiled? | sizbuzdurtmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not having something spoiled? | alabuzdurtmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not having something spoiled? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menbuzdurthan bolmazmaI can't have had something spoiled | senbuzdurthan bolmazsayou can't have had something spoiled | olbuzdurthan bolmazhe can't have had something spoiled | bizbuzdurthan bolmazbızwe can't have had something spoiled | sizbuzdurthan bolmazsızyou all can't have had something spoiled | alabuzdurthan bolmazlathey can't have had something spoiled |
| Inference — double negation | menbuzdurtmağan bolmazmaI must have had something spoiled (emphatic) | senbuzdurtmağan bolmazsayou must have had something spoiled (emphatic) | olbuzdurtmağan bolmazhe must have had something spoiled (emphatic) | bizbuzdurtmağan bolmazbızwe must have had something spoiled (emphatic) | sizbuzdurtmağan bolmazsızyou all must have had something spoiled (emphatic) | alabuzdurtmağan bolmazlathey must have had something spoiled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menbuzdurthan bolmasamif it weren't that I had had something spoiled | senbuzdurthan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had had something spoiled | olbuzdurthan bolmasaif it weren't that he had had something spoiled | bizbuzdurthan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had had something spoiled | sizbuzdurthan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had had something spoiled | alabuzdurthan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had had something spoiled |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menbuzdurtmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't had something spoiled | senbuzdurtmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't had something spoiled | olbuzdurtmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't had something spoiled | bizbuzdurtmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't had something spoiled | sizbuzdurtmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't had something spoiled | alabuzdurtmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't had something spoiled |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menbuzdurturuq bolmazmaI can't be going to have something spoiled | senbuzdurturuq bolmazsayou can't be going to have something spoiled | olbuzdurturuq bolmazhe can't be going to have something spoiled | bizbuzdurturuq bolmazbızwe can't be going to have something spoiled | sizbuzdurturuq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to have something spoiled | alabuzdurturuq bolmazlathey can't be going to have something spoiled |
| Inference, future — double negation | menbuzdurtmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to have something spoiled (emphatic) | senbuzdurtmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to have something spoiled (emphatic) | olbuzdurtmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to have something spoiled (emphatic) | bizbuzdurtmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to have something spoiled (emphatic) | sizbuzdurtmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to have something spoiled (emphatic) | alabuzdurtmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to have something spoiled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menbuzdurturuq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to have something spoiled | senbuzdurturuq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to have something spoiled | olbuzdurturuq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to have something spoiled | bizbuzdurturuq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to have something spoiled | sizbuzdurturuq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to have something spoiled | alabuzdurturuq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to have something spoiled |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menbuzdurtmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to have something spoiled | senbuzdurtmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to have something spoiled | olbuzdurtmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to have something spoiled | bizbuzdurtmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to have something spoiled | sizbuzdurtmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to have something spoiled | alabuzdurtmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to have something spoiled |