buskaklarğa
/buskaklarʁa/
tear to shreds, rip to pieces, reduce to tatters
- terini buskaklarğa — to tear the hide to shreds
- men qağıtnı buskakladım — I tore the paper to shreds
- kölegin buskakladı — he tore his shirt to shreds
- itle etni buskakladıla — the dogs tore the meat to pieces
- buskaklağan sanların — his limbs torn to pieces
Conjugation
Common forms
- buskaklaydıhe is tearing to shreds
- buskakladıhe tore to shreds
- buskaklağandıhe has torn to shreds
- buskaklarhe will tear to shreds
- buskaklarıqdıhe is going to tear to shreds
- buskaklay edihe was tearing to shreds
- buskaklasaif he tears to shreds
- buskakla!tear to shreds!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbuskaklaymaI am tearing to shreds | senbuskaklaysayou are tearing to shreds | olbuskaklaydıhe is tearing to shreds | bizbuskaklaybızwe are tearing to shreds | sizbuskaklaysızyou all are tearing to shreds | alabuskaklaydılathey are tearing to shreds |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbuskaklamaymaI am not tearing to shreds | senbuskaklamaysayou are not tearing to shreds | olbuskaklamaydıhe is not tearing to shreds | bizbuskaklamaybızwe are not tearing to shreds | sizbuskaklamaysızyou all are not tearing to shreds | alabuskaklamaydılathey are not tearing to shreds |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbuskaklaymamı? buskaklaymıma?am I tearing to shreds? | senbuskaklaymısa?are you tearing to shreds? | olbuskaklaymıdı?is he tearing to shreds? | bizbuskaklaybızmı? buskaklaymıbız?are we tearing to shreds? | sizbuskaklaymısız?are you all tearing to shreds? | alabuskaklaymıdıla?are they tearing to shreds? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbuskaklamaymamı? buskaklamaymıma?aren't I tearing to shreds? | senbuskaklamaymısa?aren't you tearing to shreds? | olbuskaklamaymıdı?isn't he tearing to shreds? | bizbuskaklamaybızmı? buskaklamaymıbız?aren't we tearing to shreds? | sizbuskaklamaymısız?aren't you all tearing to shreds? | alabuskaklamaymıdıla?aren't they tearing to shreds? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbuskaklawçanmaI usually tear to shreds | senbuskaklawçansayou usually tear to shreds | olbuskaklawçandıhe usually tears to shreds | bizbuskaklawçanbızwe usually tear to shreds | sizbuskaklawçansızyou all usually tear to shreds | alabuskaklawçandılathey usually tear to shreds |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbuskaklamawçanmaI usually don't tear to shreds | senbuskaklamawçansayou usually don't tear to shreds | olbuskaklamawçandıhe usually doesn't tear to shreds | bizbuskaklamawçanbızwe usually don't tear to shreds | sizbuskaklamawçansızyou all usually don't tear to shreds | alabuskaklamawçandılathey usually don't tear to shreds |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbuskaklawçanmamı? buskaklawçanmıma?do I usually tear to shreds? | senbuskaklawçanmısa?do you usually tear to shreds? | olbuskaklawçanmıdı?does he usually tear to shreds? | bizbuskaklawçanbızmı? buskaklawçanmıbız?do we usually tear to shreds? | sizbuskaklawçanmısız?do you all usually tear to shreds? | alabuskaklawçanmıdıla?do they usually tear to shreds? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbuskaklamawçanmamı? buskaklamawçanmıma?do I usually not tear to shreds? | senbuskaklamawçanmısa?do you usually not tear to shreds? | olbuskaklamawçanmıdı?does he usually not tear to shreds? | bizbuskaklamawçanbızmı? buskaklamawçanmıbız?do we usually not tear to shreds? | sizbuskaklamawçanmısız?do you all usually not tear to shreds? | alabuskaklamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not tear to shreds? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbuskaklabdıhe has torn to shreds and remains so | alabuskaklabdılathey have torn to shreds and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbuskaklabmıdı?has he torn to shreds? | alabuskaklabmıdıla?have they torn to shreds? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbuskaklab turamaI keep tearing to shreds | senbuskaklab turasayou keep tearing to shreds | olbuskaklab turadıhe keeps tearing to shreds | bizbuskaklab turabızwe keep tearing to shreds | sizbuskaklab turasızyou all keep tearing to shreds | alabuskaklab turadılathey keep tearing to shreds |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbuskaklab turmaymaI don't keep tearing to shreds | senbuskaklab turmaysayou don't keep tearing to shreds | olbuskaklab turmaydıhe doesn't keep tearing to shreds | bizbuskaklab turmaybızwe don't keep tearing to shreds | sizbuskaklab turmaysızyou all don't keep tearing to shreds | alabuskaklab turmaydılathey don't keep tearing to shreds |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbuskaklab turamamı? buskaklab turamıma?do I keep tearing to shreds? | senbuskaklab turamısa?do you keep tearing to shreds? | olbuskaklab turamıdı?does he keep tearing to shreds? | bizbuskaklab turabızmı? buskaklab turamıbız?do we keep tearing to shreds? | sizbuskaklab turamısız?do you all keep tearing to shreds? | alabuskaklab turamıdıla?do they keep tearing to shreds? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbuskaklab turmaymamı? buskaklab turmaymıma?don't I keep tearing to shreds? | senbuskaklab turmaymısa?don't you keep tearing to shreds? | olbuskaklab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep tearing to shreds? | bizbuskaklab turmaybızmı? buskaklab turmaymıbız?don't we keep tearing to shreds? | sizbuskaklab turmaymısız?don't you all keep tearing to shreds? | alabuskaklab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep tearing to shreds? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbuskaklay turamaI am in the middle of tearing to shreds | senbuskaklay turasayou are in the middle of tearing to shreds | olbuskaklay turadıhe is in the middle of tearing to shreds | bizbuskaklay turabızwe are in the middle of tearing to shreds | sizbuskaklay turasızyou all are in the middle of tearing to shreds | alabuskaklay turadılathey are in the middle of tearing to shreds |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbuskaklay turmaymaI am not in the middle of tearing to shreds | senbuskaklay turmaysayou are not in the middle of tearing to shreds | olbuskaklay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of tearing to shreds | bizbuskaklay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of tearing to shreds | sizbuskaklay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of tearing to shreds | alabuskaklay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of tearing to shreds |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbuskaklay turamamı? buskaklay turamıma?am I in the middle of tearing to shreds? | senbuskaklay turamısa?are you in the middle of tearing to shreds? | olbuskaklay turamıdı?is he in the middle of tearing to shreds? | bizbuskaklay turabızmı? buskaklay turamıbız?are we in the middle of tearing to shreds? | sizbuskaklay turamısız?are you all in the middle of tearing to shreds? | alabuskaklay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of tearing to shreds? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbuskaklay turmaymamı? buskaklay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of tearing to shreds? | senbuskaklay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of tearing to shreds? | olbuskaklay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of tearing to shreds? | bizbuskaklay turmaybızmı? buskaklay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of tearing to shreds? | sizbuskaklay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of tearing to shreds? | alabuskaklay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of tearing to shreds? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbuskakladımI tore to shreds | senbuskakladıŋyou tore to shreds | olbuskakladıhe tore to shreds | bizbuskakladıqwe tore to shreds | sizbuskakladığızyou all tore to shreds | alabuskakladılathey tore to shreds |
| Simple past (definite) | menbuskaklamadımI didn't tear to shreds | senbuskaklamadıŋyou didn't tear to shreds | olbuskaklamadıhe didn't tear to shreds | bizbuskaklamadıqwe didn't tear to shreds | sizbuskaklamadığızyou all didn't tear to shreds | alabuskaklamadılathey didn't tear to shreds |
| Simple past (definite) | menbuskakladımmı?did I tear to shreds? | senbuskakladıŋmı?did you tear to shreds? | olbuskakladımı?did he tear to shreds? | bizbuskakladıqmı?did we tear to shreds? | sizbuskakladığızmı?did you all tear to shreds? | alabuskakladılamı?did they tear to shreds? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbuskaklamadımmı?didn't I tear to shreds? | senbuskaklamadıŋmı?didn't you tear to shreds? | olbuskaklamadımı?didn't he tear to shreds? | bizbuskaklamadıqmı?didn't we tear to shreds? | sizbuskaklamadığızmı?didn't you all tear to shreds? | alabuskaklamadılamı?didn't they tear to shreds? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbuskaklağanmaI have torn to shreds | senbuskaklağansayou have torn to shreds | olbuskaklağandıhe has torn to shreds | bizbuskaklağanbızwe have torn to shreds | sizbuskaklağansızyou all have torn to shreds | alabuskaklağandılathey have torn to shreds |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbuskaklamağanmaI haven't torn to shreds | senbuskaklamağansayou haven't torn to shreds | olbuskaklamağandıhe hasn't torn to shreds | bizbuskaklamağanbızwe haven't torn to shreds | sizbuskaklamağansızyou all haven't torn to shreds | alabuskaklamağandılathey haven't torn to shreds |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbuskaklağanmamı? buskaklağanmıma?have I torn to shreds? | senbuskaklağanmısa?have you torn to shreds? | olbuskaklağanmıdı?has he torn to shreds? | bizbuskaklağanbızmı? buskaklağanmıbız?have we torn to shreds? | sizbuskaklağanmısız?have you all torn to shreds? | alabuskaklağanmıdıla?have they torn to shreds? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbuskaklamağanmamı? buskaklamağanmıma?haven't I torn to shreds? | senbuskaklamağanmısa?haven't you torn to shreds? | olbuskaklamağanmıdı?hasn't he torn to shreds? | bizbuskaklamağanbızmı? buskaklamağanmıbız?haven't we torn to shreds? | sizbuskaklamağanmısız?haven't you all torn to shreds? | alabuskaklamağanmıdıla?haven't they torn to shreds? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbuskaklab turdumI kept tearing to shreds | senbuskaklab turduŋyou kept tearing to shreds | olbuskaklab turduhe kept tearing to shreds | bizbuskaklab turduqwe kept tearing to shreds | sizbuskaklab turduğuzyou all kept tearing to shreds | alabuskaklab turdulathey kept tearing to shreds |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbuskaklab turmadımI didn't keep tearing to shreds | senbuskaklab turmadıŋyou didn't keep tearing to shreds | olbuskaklab turmadıhe didn't keep tearing to shreds | bizbuskaklab turmadıqwe didn't keep tearing to shreds | sizbuskaklab turmadığızyou all didn't keep tearing to shreds | alabuskaklab turmadılathey didn't keep tearing to shreds |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbuskaklarmaI will tear to shreds | senbuskaklarsayou will tear to shreds | olbuskaklarhe will tear to shreds | bizbuskaklarbızwe will tear to shreds | sizbuskaklarsızyou all will tear to shreds | alabuskaklarlathey will tear to shreds |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbuskaklamazmaI won't tear to shreds | senbuskaklamazsayou won't tear to shreds | olbuskaklamazhe won't tear to shreds | bizbuskaklamazbızwe won't tear to shreds | sizbuskaklamazsızyou all won't tear to shreds | alabuskaklamazlathey won't tear to shreds |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbuskaklarmamı? buskaklarmıma?will I tear to shreds? | senbuskaklarmısa?will you tear to shreds? | olbuskaklarmı?will he tear to shreds? | bizbuskaklarbızmı? buskaklarmıbız?will we tear to shreds? | sizbuskaklarmısız?will you all tear to shreds? | alabuskaklarlamı? buskaklarmıla?will they tear to shreds? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbuskaklamazmamı? buskaklamazmıma?won't I tear to shreds? | senbuskaklamazmısa?won't you tear to shreds? | olbuskaklamazmı?won't he tear to shreds? | bizbuskaklamazbızmı? buskaklamazmıbız?won't we tear to shreds? | sizbuskaklamazmısız?won't you all tear to shreds? | alabuskaklamazlamı? buskaklamazmıla?won't they tear to shreds? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbuskaklarıqmaI am going to tear to shreds | senbuskaklarıqsayou are going to tear to shreds | olbuskaklarıqdıhe is going to tear to shreds | bizbuskaklarıqbızwe are going to tear to shreds | sizbuskaklarıqsızyou all are going to tear to shreds | alabuskaklarıqdılathey are going to tear to shreds |
| Definite future (future II) | menbuskaklarıq tülmeI am not going to tear to shreds | senbuskaklarıq tülseyou are not going to tear to shreds | olbuskaklarıq tüldühe is not going to tear to shreds | bizbuskaklarıq tülbüzwe are not going to tear to shreds | sizbuskaklarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to tear to shreds | alabuskaklarıq tüldülethey are not going to tear to shreds |
| Definite future (future II) | menbuskaklarıqmamı? buskaklarıqmıma?am I going to tear to shreds? | senbuskaklarıqmısa?are you going to tear to shreds? | olbuskaklarıqmıdı?is he going to tear to shreds? | bizbuskaklarıqbızmı? buskaklarıqmıbız?are we going to tear to shreds? | sizbuskaklarıqmısız?are you all going to tear to shreds? | alabuskaklarıqmıdıla?are they going to tear to shreds? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbuskaklarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to tear to shreds? | senbuskaklarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to tear to shreds? | olbuskaklarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to tear to shreds? | bizbuskaklarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to tear to shreds? | sizbuskaklarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to tear to shreds? | alabuskaklarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to tear to shreds? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbuskaklağan edimbuskaklağanemI had torn to shreds | senbuskaklağan ediŋbuskaklağaneŋyou had torn to shreds | olbuskaklağan edibuskaklağanedhe had torn to shreds | bizbuskaklağan edikbuskaklağanekwe had torn to shreds | sizbuskaklağan edigizbuskaklağanegizyou all had torn to shreds | alabuskaklağan edilebuskaklağanellethey had torn to shreds |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbuskaklamağan edimbuskaklamağanemI hadn't torn to shreds | senbuskaklamağan ediŋbuskaklamağaneŋyou hadn't torn to shreds | olbuskaklamağan edibuskaklamağanedhe hadn't torn to shreds | bizbuskaklamağan edikbuskaklamağanekwe hadn't torn to shreds | sizbuskaklamağan edigizbuskaklamağanegizyou all hadn't torn to shreds | alabuskaklamağan edilebuskaklamağanellethey hadn't torn to shreds |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbuskaklay edimbuskaklayemI was tearing to shreds | senbuskaklay ediŋbuskaklayeŋyou were tearing to shreds | olbuskaklay edibuskaklayedhe was tearing to shreds | bizbuskaklay edikbuskaklayekwe were tearing to shreds | sizbuskaklay edigizbuskaklayegizyou all were tearing to shreds | alabuskaklay edilebuskaklayellethey were tearing to shreds |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbuskaklamay edimbuskaklamayemI wasn't tearing to shreds | senbuskaklamay ediŋbuskaklamayeŋyou weren't tearing to shreds | olbuskaklamay edibuskaklamayedhe wasn't tearing to shreds | bizbuskaklamay edikbuskaklamayekwe weren't tearing to shreds | sizbuskaklamay edigizbuskaklamayegizyou all weren't tearing to shreds | alabuskaklamay edilebuskaklamayellethey weren't tearing to shreds |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menbuskaklawçan edimbuskaklawçanemI used to tear to shreds | senbuskaklawçan ediŋbuskaklawçaneŋyou used to tear to shreds | olbuskaklawçan edibuskaklawçanedhe used to tear to shreds | bizbuskaklawçan edikbuskaklawçanekwe used to tear to shreds | sizbuskaklawçan edigizbuskaklawçanegizyou all used to tear to shreds | alabuskaklawçan edilebuskaklawçanellethey used to tear to shreds |
| Habitual past (used to) | menbuskaklamawçan edimbuskaklamawçanemI didn't use to tear to shreds | senbuskaklamawçan ediŋbuskaklamawçaneŋyou didn't use to tear to shreds | olbuskaklamawçan edibuskaklamawçanedhe didn't use to tear to shreds | bizbuskaklamawçan edikbuskaklamawçanekwe didn't use to tear to shreds | sizbuskaklamawçan edigizbuskaklamawçanegizyou all didn't use to tear to shreds | alabuskaklamawçan edilebuskaklamawçanellethey didn't use to tear to shreds |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbuskaklab edihe had torn to shreds and remained so | alabuskaklab edilethey had torn to shreds and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbuskaklab tül edihe hadn't torn to shreds | alabuskaklab tül edilethey hadn't torn to shreds | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbuskaklab tura edimbuskaklab turaemI had kept tearing to shreds | senbuskaklab tura ediŋbuskaklab turaeŋyou had kept tearing to shreds | olbuskaklab tura edibuskaklab turaedhe had kept tearing to shreds | bizbuskaklab tura edikbuskaklab turaekwe had kept tearing to shreds | sizbuskaklab tura edigizbuskaklab turaegizyou all had kept tearing to shreds | alabuskaklab tura edilebuskaklab turaellethey had kept tearing to shreds |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbuskaklab turmay edimbuskaklab turmayemI hadn't kept tearing to shreds | senbuskaklab turmay ediŋbuskaklab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept tearing to shreds | olbuskaklab turmay edibuskaklab turmayedhe hadn't kept tearing to shreds | bizbuskaklab turmay edikbuskaklab turmayekwe hadn't kept tearing to shreds | sizbuskaklab turmay edigizbuskaklab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept tearing to shreds | alabuskaklab turmay edilebuskaklab turmayellethey hadn't kept tearing to shreds |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbuskaklay tura edimbuskaklay turaemI was in the middle of tearing to shreds | senbuskaklay tura ediŋbuskaklay turaeŋyou were in the middle of tearing to shreds | olbuskaklay tura edibuskaklay turaedhe was in the middle of tearing to shreds | bizbuskaklay tura edikbuskaklay turaekwe were in the middle of tearing to shreds | sizbuskaklay tura edigizbuskaklay turaegizyou all were in the middle of tearing to shreds | alabuskaklay tura edilebuskaklay turaellethey were in the middle of tearing to shreds |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbuskaklay turmay edimbuskaklay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of tearing to shreds | senbuskaklay turmay ediŋbuskaklay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of tearing to shreds | olbuskaklay turmay edibuskaklay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of tearing to shreds | bizbuskaklay turmay edikbuskaklay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of tearing to shreds | sizbuskaklay turmay edigizbuskaklay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of tearing to shreds | alabuskaklay turmay edilebuskaklay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of tearing to shreds |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menbuskaklar edimbuskaklar emI would tear to shreds | senbuskaklar ediŋbuskaklar eŋyou would tear to shreds | olbuskaklar edibuskaklar edhe would tear to shreds | bizbuskaklar edikbuskaklar ekwe would tear to shreds | sizbuskaklar edigizbuskaklar egizyou all would tear to shreds | alabuskaklar edilebuskaklar ellethey would tear to shreds |
| Conditional result (would) | menbuskaklamaz edimbuskaklamaz emI wouldn't tear to shreds | senbuskaklamaz ediŋbuskaklamaz eŋyou wouldn't tear to shreds | olbuskaklamaz edibuskaklamaz edhe wouldn't tear to shreds | bizbuskaklamaz edikbuskaklamaz ekwe wouldn't tear to shreds | sizbuskaklamaz edigizbuskaklamaz egizyou all wouldn't tear to shreds | alabuskaklamaz edilebuskaklamaz ellethey wouldn't tear to shreds |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbuskaklarıq edimbuskaklarıq emI would have torn to shreds | senbuskaklarıq ediŋbuskaklarıq eŋyou would have torn to shreds | olbuskaklarıq edibuskaklarıq edhe would have torn to shreds | bizbuskaklarıq edikbuskaklarıq ekwe would have torn to shreds | sizbuskaklarıq edigizbuskaklarıq egizyou all would have torn to shreds | alabuskaklarıq edilebuskaklarıq ellethey would have torn to shreds |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbuskaklarıq tül edimbuskaklarıq tül emI wouldn't have torn to shreds | senbuskaklarıq tül ediŋbuskaklarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have torn to shreds | olbuskaklarıq tül edibuskaklarıq tül edhe wouldn't have torn to shreds | bizbuskaklarıq tül edikbuskaklarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have torn to shreds | sizbuskaklarıq tül edigizbuskaklarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have torn to shreds | alabuskaklarıq tül edilebuskaklarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have torn to shreds |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menbuskaklasamif I tear to shreds | senbuskaklasaŋif you tear to shreds | olbuskaklasaif he tears to shreds | bizbuskaklasaqif we tear to shreds | sizbuskaklasağızif you all tear to shreds | alabuskaklasalaif they tear to shreds |
| Conditional | menbuskaklamasamif I don't tear to shreds | senbuskaklamasaŋif you don't tear to shreds | olbuskaklamasaif he doesn't tear to shreds | bizbuskaklamasaqif we don't tear to shreds | sizbuskaklamasağızif you all don't tear to shreds | alabuskaklamasalaif they don't tear to shreds |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menbuskaklay esemif I am tearing to shreds | senbuskaklay eseŋif you are tearing to shreds | olbuskaklay eseif he is tearing to shreds | bizbuskaklay esekif we are tearing to shreds | sizbuskaklay esegizif you all are tearing to shreds | alabuskaklay eseleif they are tearing to shreds |
| Conditional, present real | menbuskaklamay esemif I am not tearing to shreds | senbuskaklamay eseŋif you are not tearing to shreds | olbuskaklamay eseif he is not tearing to shreds | bizbuskaklamay esekif we are not tearing to shreds | sizbuskaklamay esegizif you all are not tearing to shreds | alabuskaklamay eseleif they are not tearing to shreds |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbuskaklasam edibuskaklasam edif only I tore to shreds | senbuskaklasaŋ edibuskaklasaŋ edif only you tore to shreds | olbuskaklasa edibuskaklasaedif only he tore to shreds | bizbuskaklasaq edibuskaklasaq edif only we tore to shreds | sizbuskaklasağız edibuskaklasağız edif only you all tore to shreds | alabuskaklasala edibuskaklasalaedif only they tore to shreds |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbuskaklamasam edibuskaklamasam edif only I didn't tear to shreds | senbuskaklamasaŋ edibuskaklamasaŋ edif only you didn't tear to shreds | olbuskaklamasa edibuskaklamasaedif only he didn't tear to shreds | bizbuskaklamasaq edibuskaklamasaq edif only we didn't tear to shreds | sizbuskaklamasağız edibuskaklamasağız edif only you all didn't tear to shreds | alabuskaklamasala edibuskaklamasalaedif only they didn't tear to shreds |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menbuskaklab tursamif I carry on tearing to shreds | senbuskaklab tursaŋif you carry on tearing to shreds | olbuskaklab tursaif he carries on tearing to shreds | bizbuskaklab tursaqif we carry on tearing to shreds | sizbuskaklab tursağızif you all carry on tearing to shreds | alabuskaklab tursalaif they carry on tearing to shreds |
| Durative conditional | menbuskaklab turmasamif I don't carry on tearing to shreds | senbuskaklab turmasaŋif you don't carry on tearing to shreds | olbuskaklab turmasaif he doesn't carry on tearing to shreds | bizbuskaklab turmasaqif we don't carry on tearing to shreds | sizbuskaklab turmasağızif you all don't carry on tearing to shreds | alabuskaklab turmasalaif they don't carry on tearing to shreds |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menbuskaklab tura esemif I have kept tearing to shreds | senbuskaklab tura eseŋif you have kept tearing to shreds | olbuskaklab tura eseif he has kept tearing to shreds | bizbuskaklab tura esekif we have kept tearing to shreds | sizbuskaklab tura esegizif you all have kept tearing to shreds | alabuskaklab tura eseleif they have kept tearing to shreds |
| Durative conditional, present real | menbuskaklab turmay esemif I haven't kept tearing to shreds | senbuskaklab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept tearing to shreds | olbuskaklab turmay eseif he hasn't kept tearing to shreds | bizbuskaklab turmay esekif we haven't kept tearing to shreds | sizbuskaklab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept tearing to shreds | alabuskaklab turmay eseleif they haven't kept tearing to shreds |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menbuskaklay tursamif I keep tearing to shreds | senbuskaklay tursaŋif you keep tearing to shreds | olbuskaklay tursaif he keeps tearing to shreds | bizbuskaklay tursaqif we keep tearing to shreds | sizbuskaklay tursağızif you all keep tearing to shreds | alabuskaklay tursalaif they keep tearing to shreds |
| Progressive conditional | menbuskaklamay tursamif I keep on not tearing to shreds | senbuskaklamay tursaŋif you keep on not tearing to shreds | olbuskaklamay tursaif he keeps on not tearing to shreds | bizbuskaklamay tursaqif we keep on not tearing to shreds | sizbuskaklamay tursağızif you all keep on not tearing to shreds | alabuskaklamay tursalaif they keep on not tearing to shreds |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbuskaklay tura esemif I am in the middle of tearing to shreds | senbuskaklay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of tearing to shreds | olbuskaklay tura eseif he is in the middle of tearing to shreds | bizbuskaklay tura esekif we are in the middle of tearing to shreds | sizbuskaklay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of tearing to shreds | alabuskaklay tura eseleif they are in the middle of tearing to shreds |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbuskaklamay tura esemif I keep on not tearing to shreds | senbuskaklamay tura eseŋif you keep on not tearing to shreds | olbuskaklamay tura eseif he keeps on not tearing to shreds | bizbuskaklamay tura esekif we keep on not tearing to shreds | sizbuskaklamay tura esegizif you all keep on not tearing to shreds | alabuskaklamay tura eseleif they keep on not tearing to shreds |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbuskakladım esemif I tore to shreds | senbuskakladıŋ eseŋif you tore to shreds | olbuskakladı eseif he tore to shreds | bizbuskakladıq esekif we tore to shreds | sizbuskakladığız esegizif you all tore to shreds | alabuskakladıla eseleif they tore to shreds |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbuskaklamadım esemif I didn't tear to shreds | senbuskaklamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't tear to shreds | olbuskaklamadı eseif he didn't tear to shreds | bizbuskaklamadıq esekif we didn't tear to shreds | sizbuskaklamadığız esegizif you all didn't tear to shreds | alabuskaklamadıla eseleif they didn't tear to shreds |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menbuskaklağan esemif I did tear to shreds (indeed) | senbuskaklağan eseŋif you did tear to shreds (indeed) | olbuskaklağan eseif he did tear to shreds (indeed) | bizbuskaklağan esekif we did tear to shreds (indeed) | sizbuskaklağan esegizif you all did tear to shreds (indeed) | alabuskaklağan eseleif they did tear to shreds (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menbuskaklamağan esemif I didn't tear to shreds (indeed) | senbuskaklamağan eseŋif you didn't tear to shreds (indeed) | olbuskaklamağan eseif he didn't tear to shreds (indeed) | bizbuskaklamağan esekif we didn't tear to shreds (indeed) | sizbuskaklamağan esegizif you all didn't tear to shreds (indeed) | alabuskaklamağan eseleif they didn't tear to shreds (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbuskaklağan bolsamif I had torn to shreds | senbuskaklağan bolsaŋif you had torn to shreds | olbuskaklağan bolsaif he had torn to shreds | bizbuskaklağan bolsaqif we had torn to shreds | sizbuskaklağan bolsağızif you all had torn to shreds | alabuskaklağan bolsalaif they had torn to shreds |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbuskaklamağan bolsamif I hadn't torn to shreds | senbuskaklamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't torn to shreds | olbuskaklamağan bolsaif he hadn't torn to shreds | bizbuskaklamağan bolsaqif we hadn't torn to shreds | sizbuskaklamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't torn to shreds | alabuskaklamağan bolsalaif they hadn't torn to shreds |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbuskaklağan bolsam edibuskaklağan bolsam edif only I had torn to shreds | senbuskaklağan bolsaŋ edibuskaklağan bolsaŋ edif only you had torn to shreds | olbuskaklağan bolsa edibuskaklağan bolsaedif only he had torn to shreds | bizbuskaklağan bolsaq edibuskaklağan bolsaq edif only we had torn to shreds | sizbuskaklağan bolsağız edibuskaklağan bolsağız edif only you all had torn to shreds | alabuskaklağan bolsala edibuskaklağan bolsalaedif only they had torn to shreds |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbuskaklamağan bolsam edibuskaklamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't torn to shreds | senbuskaklamağan bolsaŋ edibuskaklamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't torn to shreds | olbuskaklamağan bolsa edibuskaklamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't torn to shreds | bizbuskaklamağan bolsaq edibuskaklamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't torn to shreds | sizbuskaklamağan bolsağız edibuskaklamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't torn to shreds | alabuskaklamağan bolsala edibuskaklamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't torn to shreds |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menbuskaklar esemif I will tear to shreds | senbuskaklar eseŋif you will tear to shreds | olbuskaklar eseif he will tear to shreds | bizbuskaklar esekif we will tear to shreds | sizbuskaklar esegizif you all will tear to shreds | alabuskaklar eseleif they will tear to shreds |
| Conditional, aorist | menbuskaklamaz esemif I won't tear to shreds | senbuskaklamaz eseŋif you won't tear to shreds | olbuskaklamaz eseif he won't tear to shreds | bizbuskaklamaz esekif we won't tear to shreds | sizbuskaklamaz esegizif you all won't tear to shreds | alabuskaklamaz eseleif they won't tear to shreds |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menbuskaklarıq esemif I am going to tear to shreds | senbuskaklarıq eseŋif you are going to tear to shreds | olbuskaklarıq eseif he is going to tear to shreds | bizbuskaklarıq esekif we are going to tear to shreds | sizbuskaklarıq esegizif you all are going to tear to shreds | alabuskaklarıq eseleif they are going to tear to shreds |
| Conditional, future | menbuskaklarıq tül esemif I am not going to tear to shreds | senbuskaklarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to tear to shreds | olbuskaklarıq tül eseif he is not going to tear to shreds | bizbuskaklarıq tül esekif we are not going to tear to shreds | sizbuskaklarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to tear to shreds | alabuskaklarıq tül eseleif they are not going to tear to shreds |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbuskaklarıq bolsamif I were going to tear to shreds | senbuskaklarıq bolsaŋif you were going to tear to shreds | olbuskaklarıq bolsaif he were going to tear to shreds | bizbuskaklarıq bolsaqif we were going to tear to shreds | sizbuskaklarıq bolsağızif you all were going to tear to shreds | alabuskaklarıq bolsalaif they were going to tear to shreds |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbuskaklamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to tear to shreds | senbuskaklamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to tear to shreds | olbuskaklamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to tear to shreds | bizbuskaklamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to tear to shreds | sizbuskaklamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to tear to shreds | alabuskaklamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to tear to shreds |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso buskakladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbuskaklay bolurmaI must be tearing to shreds | senbuskaklay bolursayou must be tearing to shreds | olbuskaklay bolurhe must be tearing to shreds | bizbuskaklay bolurbuzwe must be tearing to shreds | sizbuskaklay bolursuzyou all must be tearing to shreds | alabuskaklay bolurlathey must be tearing to shreds |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbuskaklamay bolurmaI must not be tearing to shreds | senbuskaklamay bolursayou must not be tearing to shreds | olbuskaklamay bolurhe must not be tearing to shreds | bizbuskaklamay bolurbuzwe must not be tearing to shreds | sizbuskaklamay bolursuzyou all must not be tearing to shreds | alabuskaklamay bolurlathey must not be tearing to shreds |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbuskaklay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of tearing to shreds | senbuskaklay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of tearing to shreds | olbuskaklay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of tearing to shreds | bizbuskaklay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of tearing to shreds | sizbuskaklay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of tearing to shreds | alabuskaklay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of tearing to shreds |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbuskaklamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not tearing to shreds | senbuskaklamay tura bolursayou must keep on not tearing to shreds | olbuskaklamay tura bolurhe must keep on not tearing to shreds | bizbuskaklamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not tearing to shreds | sizbuskaklamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not tearing to shreds | alabuskaklamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not tearing to shreds |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menbuskaklağan bolurmaI must have torn to shreds | senbuskaklağan bolursayou must have torn to shreds | olbuskaklağan bolurhe must have torn to shreds | bizbuskaklağan bolurbuzwe must have torn to shreds | sizbuskaklağan bolursuzyou all must have torn to shreds | alabuskaklağan bolurlathey must have torn to shreds |
| Inference (must have) | menbuskaklamağan bolurmaI must not have torn to shreds | senbuskaklamağan bolursayou must not have torn to shreds | olbuskaklamağan bolurhe must not have torn to shreds | bizbuskaklamağan bolurbuzwe must not have torn to shreds | sizbuskaklamağan bolursuzyou all must not have torn to shreds | alabuskaklamağan bolurlathey must not have torn to shreds |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbuskaklarıq bolurmaI must be going to tear to shreds | senbuskaklarıq bolursayou must be going to tear to shreds | olbuskaklarıq bolurhe must be going to tear to shreds | bizbuskaklarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to tear to shreds | sizbuskaklarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to tear to shreds | alabuskaklarıq bolurlathey must be going to tear to shreds |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbuskaklamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to tear to shreds | senbuskaklamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to tear to shreds | olbuskaklamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to tear to shreds | bizbuskaklamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to tear to shreds | sizbuskaklamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to tear to shreds | alabuskaklamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to tear to shreds |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menbuskaklayımlet me tear to shreds | senbuskakla!tear to shreds! | olbuskaklasınlet him tear to shreds | bizbuskaklayıqlet's tear to shreds | sizbuskaklağız!tear to shreds, you all! | alabuskaklasınlalet them tear to shreds |
| Commands & suggestions | menbuskaklamayımlet me not tear to shreds | senbuskaklama!don't tear to shreds! | olbuskaklamasınlet him not tear to shreds | bizbuskaklamayıqlet's not tear to shreds | sizbuskaklamağız!don't tear to shreds, you all! | alabuskaklamasınlalet them not tear to shreds |
| Commands & suggestions | menbuskaklayımmı?shall I tear to shreds? | olbuskaklasınmı?should he tear to shreds? | bizbuskaklayıqmı?shall we tear to shreds? | alabuskaklasınlamı?should they tear to shreds? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menbuskaklamayımmı?shall I not tear to shreds? | olbuskaklamasınmı?should he not tear to shreds? | bizbuskaklamayıqmı?shall we not tear to shreds? | alabuskaklamasınlamı?should they not tear to shreds? | ||
| Requests | senbuskaklaçı2buskaklaçınplease tear to shreds | olbuskaklasınçıdo let him tear to shreds | sizbuskaklaçığızplease tear to shreds (plural/polite) | alabuskaklasınlaçıdo let them tear to shreds | ||
| Requests | senbuskaklamaçı2buskaklamaçınplease don't tear to shreds | olbuskaklamasınçıdo let him not tear to shreds | sizbuskaklamaçığızplease don't tear to shreds (plural/polite) | alabuskaklamasınlaçıdo let them not tear to shreds | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbuskaklağınbuskaklağımay you tear to shreds | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbuskaklamağınbuskaklamağımay you not tear to shreds | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbuskaklağay edim buskaklağa edimwould that I tore to shreds | senbuskaklağay ediŋ buskaklağa ediŋwould that you tore to shreds | olbuskaklağay edi buskaklağa ediwould that he tore to shreds | bizbuskaklağay edik buskaklağa edikwould that we tore to shreds | sizbuskaklağay edigiz buskaklağa edigizwould that you all tore to shreds | alabuskaklağay edile buskaklağa edilewould that they tore to shreds |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbuskaklamağay edim buskaklamağa edimwould that I did not tear to shreds | senbuskaklamağay ediŋ buskaklamağa ediŋwould that you did not tear to shreds | olbuskaklamağay edi buskaklamağa ediwould that he did not tear to shreds | bizbuskaklamağay edik buskaklamağa edikwould that we did not tear to shreds | sizbuskaklamağay edigiz buskaklamağa edigizwould that you all did not tear to shreds | alabuskaklamağay edile buskaklamağa edilewould that they did not tear to shreds |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbuskaklamağa qoyayımbuskaklama qoyayımlet me allow someone to tear to shreds | senbuskaklamağa qoy!buskaklama qoy!let someone tear to shreds! | olbuskaklamağa qoysunbuskaklama qoysunlet him allow someone to tear to shreds | bizbuskaklamağa qoyayıqbuskaklama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to tear to shreds | sizbuskaklamağa qoyuğuz!buskaklama qoyuğuz!let someone tear to shreds, you all! | alabuskaklamağa qoysunlabuskaklama qoysunlalet them allow someone to tear to shreds |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbuskaklamağa qoymayımbuskaklama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to tear to shreds | senbuskaklamağa qoyma!buskaklama qoyma!don't let someone tear to shreds! | olbuskaklamağa qoymasınbuskaklama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to tear to shreds | bizbuskaklamağa qoymayıqbuskaklama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to tear to shreds | sizbuskaklamağa qoymağız!buskaklama qoymağız!don't let someone tear to shreds, you all! | alabuskaklamağa qoymasınlabuskaklama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to tear to shreds |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbuskaklamağa qoyayımmı?buskaklama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to tear to shreds? | olbuskaklamağa qoysunmu?buskaklama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to tear to shreds? | bizbuskaklamağa qoyayıqmı?buskaklama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to tear to shreds? | alabuskaklamağa qoysunlamı?buskaklama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to tear to shreds? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbuskaklamağa qoymayımmı?buskaklama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to tear to shreds? | olbuskaklamağa qoymasınmı?buskaklama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to tear to shreds? | bizbuskaklamağa qoymayıqmı?buskaklama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to tear to shreds? | alabuskaklamağa qoymasınlamı?buskaklama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to tear to shreds? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menbuskaklamağa qoyamabuskaklama qoyamaI allow someone to tear to shreds | senbuskaklamağa qoyasabuskaklama qoyasayou allow someone to tear to shreds | olbuskaklamağa qoyadıbuskaklama qoyadıhe allows someone to tear to shreds | bizbuskaklamağa qoyabızbuskaklama qoyabızwe allow someone to tear to shreds | sizbuskaklamağa qoyasızbuskaklama qoyasızyou all allow someone to tear to shreds | alabuskaklamağa qoyadılabuskaklama qoyadılathey allow someone to tear to shreds |
| Let someone… (present) | menbuskaklamağa qoymaymabuskaklama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to tear to shreds | senbuskaklamağa qoymaysabuskaklama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to tear to shreds | olbuskaklamağa qoymaydıbuskaklama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to tear to shreds | bizbuskaklamağa qoymaybızbuskaklama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to tear to shreds | sizbuskaklamağa qoymaysızbuskaklama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to tear to shreds | alabuskaklamağa qoymaydılabuskaklama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to tear to shreds |
| Let someone… (present) | menbuskaklamağa qoyamamı?buskaklama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to tear to shreds? | senbuskaklamağa qoyamısa?buskaklama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to tear to shreds? | olbuskaklamağa qoyamıdı?buskaklama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to tear to shreds? | bizbuskaklamağa qoyabızmı?buskaklama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to tear to shreds? | sizbuskaklamağa qoyamısız?buskaklama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to tear to shreds? | alabuskaklamağa qoyamıdıla?buskaklama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to tear to shreds? |
| Let someone… (present) | menbuskaklamağa qoymaymamı?buskaklama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to tear to shreds? | senbuskaklamağa qoymaymısa?buskaklama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to tear to shreds? | olbuskaklamağa qoymaymıdı?buskaklama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to tear to shreds? | bizbuskaklamağa qoymaybızmı?buskaklama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to tear to shreds? | sizbuskaklamağa qoymaymısız?buskaklama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to tear to shreds? | alabuskaklamağa qoymaymıdıla?buskaklama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to tear to shreds? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbuskaklamağa qoydumbuskaklama qoydumI allowed someone to tear to shreds | senbuskaklamağa qoyduŋbuskaklama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to tear to shreds | olbuskaklamağa qoydubuskaklama qoyduhe allowed someone to tear to shreds | bizbuskaklamağa qoyduqbuskaklama qoyduqwe allowed someone to tear to shreds | sizbuskaklamağa qoyduğuzbuskaklama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to tear to shreds | alabuskaklamağa qoydulabuskaklama qoydulathey allowed someone to tear to shreds |
| Let someone… (past) | menbuskaklamağa qoymadımbuskaklama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to tear to shreds | senbuskaklamağa qoymadıŋbuskaklama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to tear to shreds | olbuskaklamağa qoymadıbuskaklama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to tear to shreds | bizbuskaklamağa qoymadıqbuskaklama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to tear to shreds | sizbuskaklamağa qoymadığızbuskaklama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to tear to shreds | alabuskaklamağa qoymadılabuskaklama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to tear to shreds |
| Let someone… (past) | menbuskaklamağa qoydummu?buskaklama qoydummu?did I allow someone to tear to shreds? | senbuskaklamağa qoyduŋmu?buskaklama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to tear to shreds? | olbuskaklamağa qoydumu?buskaklama qoydumu?did he allow someone to tear to shreds? | bizbuskaklamağa qoyduqmu?buskaklama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to tear to shreds? | sizbuskaklamağa qoyduğuzmu?buskaklama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to tear to shreds? | alabuskaklamağa qoydulamı?buskaklama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to tear to shreds? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbuskaklamağa qoymadımmı?buskaklama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to tear to shreds? | senbuskaklamağa qoymadıŋmı?buskaklama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to tear to shreds? | olbuskaklamağa qoymadımı?buskaklama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to tear to shreds? | bizbuskaklamağa qoymadıqmı?buskaklama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to tear to shreds? | sizbuskaklamağa qoymadığızmı?buskaklama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to tear to shreds? | alabuskaklamağa qoymadılamı?buskaklama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to tear to shreds? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
buskaklayalırğa be able to tear to shreds · buskaklayalmazğa be unable to tear to shreds
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menbuskaklayalamaI can tear to shreds | senbuskaklayalasayou can tear to shreds | olbuskaklayaladıhe can tear to shreds | bizbuskaklayalabızwe can tear to shreds | sizbuskaklayalasızyou all can tear to shreds | alabuskaklayaladılathey can tear to shreds |
| Ability — present | menbuskaklayalmaymaI can't tear to shreds | senbuskaklayalmaysayou can't tear to shreds | olbuskaklayalmaydıhe can't tear to shreds | bizbuskaklayalmaybızwe can't tear to shreds | sizbuskaklayalmaysızyou all can't tear to shreds | alabuskaklayalmaydılathey can't tear to shreds |
| Ability — present | menbuskaklayalamamı? buskaklayalamıma?can I tear to shreds? | senbuskaklayalamısa?can you tear to shreds? | olbuskaklayalamıdı?can he tear to shreds? | bizbuskaklayalabızmı? buskaklayalamıbız?can we tear to shreds? | sizbuskaklayalamısız?can you all tear to shreds? | alabuskaklayalamıdıla?can they tear to shreds? |
| Ability — present | menbuskaklayalmaymamı? buskaklayalmaymıma?can't I tear to shreds? | senbuskaklayalmaymısa?can't you tear to shreds? | olbuskaklayalmaymıdı?can't he tear to shreds? | bizbuskaklayalmaybızmı? buskaklayalmaymıbız?can't we tear to shreds? | sizbuskaklayalmaymısız?can't you all tear to shreds? | alabuskaklayalmaymıdıla?can't they tear to shreds? |
| Ability — if I can… | menbuskaklayalsamif I can tear to shreds | senbuskaklayalsaŋif you can tear to shreds | olbuskaklayalsaif he can tear to shreds | bizbuskaklayalsaqif we can tear to shreds | sizbuskaklayalsağızif you all can tear to shreds | alabuskaklayalsalaif they can tear to shreds |
| Ability — if I can… | menbuskaklayalmasamif I can't tear to shreds | senbuskaklayalmasaŋif you can't tear to shreds | olbuskaklayalmasaif he can't tear to shreds | bizbuskaklayalmasaqif we can't tear to shreds | sizbuskaklayalmasağızif you all can't tear to shreds | alabuskaklayalmasalaif they can't tear to shreds |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menbuskaklayaldımI was able to tear to shreds | senbuskaklayaldıŋyou were able to tear to shreds | olbuskaklayaldıhe was able to tear to shreds | bizbuskaklayaldıqwe were able to tear to shreds | sizbuskaklayaldığızyou all were able to tear to shreds | alabuskaklayaldılathey were able to tear to shreds |
| Ability — simple past | menbuskaklayalmadımI could not tear to shreds | senbuskaklayalmadıŋyou could not tear to shreds | olbuskaklayalmadıhe could not tear to shreds | bizbuskaklayalmadıqwe could not tear to shreds | sizbuskaklayalmadığızyou all could not tear to shreds | alabuskaklayalmadılathey could not tear to shreds |
| Ability — simple past | menbuskaklayaldımmı?was I able to tear to shreds? | senbuskaklayaldıŋmı?were you able to tear to shreds? | olbuskaklayaldımı?was he able to tear to shreds? | bizbuskaklayaldıqmı?were we able to tear to shreds? | sizbuskaklayaldığızmı?were you all able to tear to shreds? | alabuskaklayaldılamı?were they able to tear to shreds? |
| Ability — simple past | menbuskaklayalmadımmı?couldn't I tear to shreds? | senbuskaklayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you tear to shreds? | olbuskaklayalmadımı?couldn't he tear to shreds? | bizbuskaklayalmadıqmı?couldn't we tear to shreds? | sizbuskaklayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all tear to shreds? | alabuskaklayalmadılamı?couldn't they tear to shreds? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbuskaklayalğanmaI have been able to tear to shreds | senbuskaklayalğansayou have been able to tear to shreds | olbuskaklayalğandıhe has been able to tear to shreds | bizbuskaklayalğanbızwe have been able to tear to shreds | sizbuskaklayalğansızyou all have been able to tear to shreds | alabuskaklayalğandılathey have been able to tear to shreds |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbuskaklayalmağanmaI haven't been able to tear to shreds | senbuskaklayalmağansayou haven't been able to tear to shreds | olbuskaklayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to tear to shreds | bizbuskaklayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to tear to shreds | sizbuskaklayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to tear to shreds | alabuskaklayalmağandılathey haven't been able to tear to shreds |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbuskaklayalğanmamı? buskaklayalğanmıma?have I been able to tear to shreds? | senbuskaklayalğanmısa?have you been able to tear to shreds? | olbuskaklayalğanmıdı?has he been able to tear to shreds? | bizbuskaklayalğanbızmı? buskaklayalğanmıbız?have we been able to tear to shreds? | sizbuskaklayalğanmısız?have you all been able to tear to shreds? | alabuskaklayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to tear to shreds? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbuskaklayalmağanmamı? buskaklayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to tear to shreds? | senbuskaklayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to tear to shreds? | olbuskaklayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to tear to shreds? | bizbuskaklayalmağanbızmı? buskaklayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to tear to shreds? | sizbuskaklayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to tear to shreds? | alabuskaklayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to tear to shreds? |
| Ability — past perfect | menbuskaklayalğan edimbuskaklayalğanemI had been able to tear to shreds | senbuskaklayalğan ediŋbuskaklayalğaneŋyou had been able to tear to shreds | olbuskaklayalğan edibuskaklayalğanedhe had been able to tear to shreds | bizbuskaklayalğan edikbuskaklayalğanekwe had been able to tear to shreds | sizbuskaklayalğan edigizbuskaklayalğanegizyou all had been able to tear to shreds | alabuskaklayalğan edilebuskaklayalğanellethey had been able to tear to shreds |
| Ability — past perfect | menbuskaklayalmağan edimbuskaklayalmağanemI hadn't been able to tear to shreds | senbuskaklayalmağan ediŋbuskaklayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to tear to shreds | olbuskaklayalmağan edibuskaklayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to tear to shreds | bizbuskaklayalmağan edikbuskaklayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to tear to shreds | sizbuskaklayalmağan edigizbuskaklayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to tear to shreds | alabuskaklayalmağan edilebuskaklayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to tear to shreds |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menbuskaklayala edimbuskaklayalaemI could tear to shreds | senbuskaklayala ediŋbuskaklayalaeŋyou could tear to shreds | olbuskaklayala edibuskaklayalaedhe could tear to shreds | bizbuskaklayala edikbuskaklayalaekwe could tear to shreds | sizbuskaklayala edigizbuskaklayalaegizyou all could tear to shreds | alabuskaklayala edilebuskaklayalaellethey could tear to shreds |
| Ability — past background | menbuskaklayalmay edimbuskaklayalmayemI could not tear to shreds | senbuskaklayalmay ediŋbuskaklayalmayeŋyou could not tear to shreds | olbuskaklayalmay edibuskaklayalmayedhe could not tear to shreds | bizbuskaklayalmay edikbuskaklayalmayekwe could not tear to shreds | sizbuskaklayalmay edigizbuskaklayalmayegizyou all could not tear to shreds | alabuskaklayalmay edilebuskaklayalmayellethey could not tear to shreds |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menbuskaklayalırmaI will be able to tear to shreds | senbuskaklayalırsayou will be able to tear to shreds | olbuskaklayalırhe will be able to tear to shreds | bizbuskaklayalırbızwe will be able to tear to shreds | sizbuskaklayalırsızyou all will be able to tear to shreds | alabuskaklayalırlathey will be able to tear to shreds |
| Ability — future I | menbuskaklayalmazmaI won't be able to tear to shreds | senbuskaklayalmazsayou won't be able to tear to shreds | olbuskaklayalmazhe won't be able to tear to shreds | bizbuskaklayalmazbızwe won't be able to tear to shreds | sizbuskaklayalmazsızyou all won't be able to tear to shreds | alabuskaklayalmazlathey won't be able to tear to shreds |
| Ability — future I | menbuskaklayalırmamı? buskaklayalırmıma?will I be able to tear to shreds? | senbuskaklayalırmısa?will you be able to tear to shreds? | olbuskaklayalırmı?will he be able to tear to shreds? | bizbuskaklayalırbızmı? buskaklayalırmıbız?will we be able to tear to shreds? | sizbuskaklayalırmısız?will you all be able to tear to shreds? | alabuskaklayalırlamı? buskaklayalırmıla?will they be able to tear to shreds? |
| Ability — future I | menbuskaklayalmazmamı? buskaklayalmazmıma?won't I be able to tear to shreds? | senbuskaklayalmazmısa?won't you be able to tear to shreds? | olbuskaklayalmazmı?won't he be able to tear to shreds? | bizbuskaklayalmazbızmı? buskaklayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to tear to shreds? | sizbuskaklayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to tear to shreds? | alabuskaklayalmazlamı? buskaklayalmazmıla?won't they be able to tear to shreds? |
| Ability — future II | menbuskaklayallıqmaI am going to be able to tear to shreds | senbuskaklayallıqsayou are going to be able to tear to shreds | olbuskaklayallıqdıhe is going to be able to tear to shreds | bizbuskaklayallıqbızwe are going to be able to tear to shreds | sizbuskaklayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to tear to shreds | alabuskaklayallıqdılathey are going to be able to tear to shreds |
| Ability — future II | menbuskaklayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to tear to shreds | senbuskaklayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to tear to shreds | olbuskaklayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to tear to shreds | bizbuskaklayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to tear to shreds | sizbuskaklayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to tear to shreds | alabuskaklayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to tear to shreds |
| Ability — future II | menbuskaklayallıqmamı? buskaklayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to tear to shreds? | senbuskaklayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to tear to shreds? | olbuskaklayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to tear to shreds? | bizbuskaklayallıqbızmı? buskaklayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to tear to shreds? | sizbuskaklayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to tear to shreds? | alabuskaklayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to tear to shreds? |
| Ability — future II | menbuskaklayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to tear to shreds? | senbuskaklayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to tear to shreds? | olbuskaklayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to tear to shreds? | bizbuskaklayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to tear to shreds? | sizbuskaklayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to tear to shreds? | alabuskaklayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to tear to shreds? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbuskaklayalır edimbuskaklayalır emI would be able to tear to shreds | senbuskaklayalır ediŋbuskaklayalır eŋyou would be able to tear to shreds | olbuskaklayalır edibuskaklayalır edhe would be able to tear to shreds | bizbuskaklayalır edikbuskaklayalır ekwe would be able to tear to shreds | sizbuskaklayalır edigizbuskaklayalır egizyou all would be able to tear to shreds | alabuskaklayalır edilebuskaklayalır ellethey would be able to tear to shreds |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbuskaklayalmaz edimbuskaklayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to tear to shreds | senbuskaklayalmaz ediŋbuskaklayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to tear to shreds | olbuskaklayalmaz edibuskaklayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to tear to shreds | bizbuskaklayalmaz edikbuskaklayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to tear to shreds | sizbuskaklayalmaz edigizbuskaklayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to tear to shreds | alabuskaklayalmaz edilebuskaklayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to tear to shreds |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbuskaklayalğınbuskaklayalğımay you be able to tear to shreds | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbuskaklayalmağınbuskaklayalmağımay you not be able to tear to shreds | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menbuskaklarğa izleymeI want to tear to shreds | senbuskaklarğa izleyseyou want to tear to shreds | olbuskaklarğa izleydihe wants to tear to shreds | bizbuskaklarğa izleybizwe want to tear to shreds | sizbuskaklarğa izleysizyou all want to tear to shreds | alabuskaklarğa izleydilethey want to tear to shreds |
| want to | menbuskaklarğa izlemeymeI do not want to tear to shreds | senbuskaklarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to tear to shreds | olbuskaklarğa izlemeydihe does not want to tear to shreds | bizbuskaklarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to tear to shreds | sizbuskaklarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to tear to shreds | alabuskaklarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to tear to shreds |
| would like to | menbuskaklarğa süemeI would like to tear to shreds | senbuskaklarğa süeseyou would like to tear to shreds | olbuskaklarğa süedihe would like to tear to shreds | bizbuskaklarğa süebizwe would like to tear to shreds | sizbuskaklarğa süesizyou all would like to tear to shreds | alabuskaklarğa süedilethey would like to tear to shreds |
| would like to | menbuskaklarğa süymeymeI would not like to tear to shreds | senbuskaklarğa süymeyseyou would not like to tear to shreds | olbuskaklarğa süymeydihe would not like to tear to shreds | bizbuskaklarğa süymeybizwe would not like to tear to shreds | sizbuskaklarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to tear to shreds | alabuskaklarğa süymeydilethey would not like to tear to shreds |
| hope to | menbuskaklarğa umutlanamaI hope to tear to shreds | senbuskaklarğa umutlanasayou hope to tear to shreds | olbuskaklarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to tear to shreds | bizbuskaklarğa umutlanabızwe hope to tear to shreds | sizbuskaklarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to tear to shreds | alabuskaklarğa umutlanadılathey hope to tear to shreds |
| hope to | menbuskaklarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to tear to shreds | senbuskaklarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to tear to shreds | olbuskaklarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to tear to shreds | bizbuskaklarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to tear to shreds | sizbuskaklarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to tear to shreds | alabuskaklarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to tear to shreds |
| be about to | menbuskaklarğa deb turamaI am about to tear to shreds | senbuskaklarğa deb turasayou are about to tear to shreds | olbuskaklarğa deb turadıhe is about to tear to shreds | bizbuskaklarğa deb turabızwe are about to tear to shreds | sizbuskaklarğa deb turasızyou all are about to tear to shreds | alabuskaklarğa deb turadılathey are about to tear to shreds |
| be about to | menbuskaklarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to tear to shreds | senbuskaklarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to tear to shreds | olbuskaklarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to tear to shreds | bizbuskaklarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to tear to shreds | sizbuskaklarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to tear to shreds | alabuskaklarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to tear to shreds |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menbuskaklarğa kerekmeI need to tear to shreds | senbuskaklarğa kerekseyou need to tear to shreds | olbuskaklarğa kerekdihe needs to tear to shreds | bizbuskaklarğa kerekbizwe need to tear to shreds | sizbuskaklarğa kereksizyou all need to tear to shreds | alabuskaklarğa kerekdilethey need to tear to shreds |
| need to | menbuskaklarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to tear to shreds | senbuskaklarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to tear to shreds | olbuskaklarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to tear to shreds | bizbuskaklarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to tear to shreds | sizbuskaklarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to tear to shreds | alabuskaklarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to tear to shreds |
| have to | menmenŋe buskaklarğa tüşediI have to tear to shreds | sensenŋe buskaklarğa tüşediyou have to tear to shreds | olaŋa buskaklarğa tüşedihe has to tear to shreds | bizbizge buskaklarğa tüşediwe have to tear to shreds | sizsizge buskaklarğa tüşediyou all have to tear to shreds | alaalağa buskaklarğa tüşedithey have to tear to shreds |
| have to | menmenŋe buskaklarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to tear to shreds | sensenŋe buskaklarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to tear to shreds | olaŋa buskaklarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to tear to shreds | bizbizge buskaklarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to tear to shreds | sizsizge buskaklarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to tear to shreds | alaalağa buskaklarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to tear to shreds |
| be obliged to | menbuskaklarğa borçlumaI am obliged to tear to shreds | senbuskaklarğa borçlusayou are obliged to tear to shreds | olbuskaklarğa borçluduhe is obliged to tear to shreds | bizbuskaklarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to tear to shreds | sizbuskaklarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to tear to shreds | alabuskaklarğa borçludulathey are obliged to tear to shreds |
| be obliged to | menbuskaklarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to tear to shreds | senbuskaklarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to tear to shreds | olbuskaklarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to tear to shreds | bizbuskaklarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to tear to shreds | sizbuskaklarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to tear to shreds | alabuskaklarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to tear to shreds |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menbuskaklarğa madarım bardıI have a way to tear to shreds | senbuskaklarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to tear to shreds | olbuskaklarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to tear to shreds | bizbuskaklarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to tear to shreds | sizbuskaklarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to tear to shreds | alabuskaklarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to tear to shreds |
| have a way to | menbuskaklarğa madarım joqduI have no way to tear to shreds | senbuskaklarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to tear to shreds | olbuskaklarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to tear to shreds | bizbuskaklarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to tear to shreds | sizbuskaklarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to tear to shreds | alabuskaklarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to tear to shreds |
| be free to | menbuskaklarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to tear to shreds | senbuskaklarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to tear to shreds | olbuskaklarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to tear to shreds | bizbuskaklarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to tear to shreds | sizbuskaklarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to tear to shreds | alabuskaklarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to tear to shreds |
| be free to | menbuskaklarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to tear to shreds | senbuskaklarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to tear to shreds | olbuskaklarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to tear to shreds | bizbuskaklarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to tear to shreds | sizbuskaklarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to tear to shreds | alabuskaklarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to tear to shreds |
| be possible to | menmenŋe buskaklarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to tear to shreds | sensenŋe buskaklarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to tear to shreds | olaŋa buskaklarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to tear to shreds | bizbizge buskaklarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to tear to shreds | sizsizge buskaklarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to tear to shreds | alaalağa buskaklarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to tear to shreds |
| be possible to | menmenŋe buskaklarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to tear to shreds | sensenŋe buskaklarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to tear to shreds | olaŋa buskaklarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to tear to shreds | bizbizge buskaklarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to tear to shreds | sizsizge buskaklarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to tear to shreds | alaalağa buskaklarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to tear to shreds |
| be ready to | menbuskaklarğa hazırmaI am ready to tear to shreds | senbuskaklarğa hazırsayou are ready to tear to shreds | olbuskaklarğa hazırdıhe is ready to tear to shreds | bizbuskaklarğa hazırbızwe are ready to tear to shreds | sizbuskaklarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to tear to shreds | alabuskaklarğa hazırdılathey are ready to tear to shreds |
| be ready to | menbuskaklarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to tear to shreds | senbuskaklarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to tear to shreds | olbuskaklarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to tear to shreds | bizbuskaklarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to tear to shreds | sizbuskaklarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to tear to shreds | alabuskaklarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to tear to shreds |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menbuskaklarğa küreşemeI am trying to tear to shreds | senbuskaklarğa küreşeseyou are trying to tear to shreds | olbuskaklarğa küreşedihe is trying to tear to shreds | bizbuskaklarğa küreşebizwe are trying to tear to shreds | sizbuskaklarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to tear to shreds | alabuskaklarğa küreşedilethey are trying to tear to shreds |
| try to | menbuskaklarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to tear to shreds | senbuskaklarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to tear to shreds | olbuskaklarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to tear to shreds | bizbuskaklarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to tear to shreds | sizbuskaklarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to tear to shreds | alabuskaklarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to tear to shreds |
| agree to | menbuskaklarğa unaymaI agree to tear to shreds | senbuskaklarğa unaysayou agree to tear to shreds | olbuskaklarğa unaydıhe agrees to tear to shreds | bizbuskaklarğa unaybızwe agree to tear to shreds | sizbuskaklarğa unaysızyou all agree to tear to shreds | alabuskaklarğa unaydılathey agree to tear to shreds |
| agree to | menbuskaklarğa unamaymaI refuse to tear to shreds | senbuskaklarğa unamaysayou refuse to tear to shreds | olbuskaklarğa unamaydıhe refuses to tear to shreds | bizbuskaklarğa unamaybızwe refuse to tear to shreds | sizbuskaklarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to tear to shreds | alabuskaklarğa unamaydılathey refuse to tear to shreds |
| hurry to | menbuskaklarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to tear to shreds | senbuskaklarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to tear to shreds | olbuskaklarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to tear to shreds | bizbuskaklarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to tear to shreds | sizbuskaklarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to tear to shreds | alabuskaklarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to tear to shreds |
| hurry to | menbuskaklarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to tear to shreds | senbuskaklarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to tear to shreds | olbuskaklarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to tear to shreds | bizbuskaklarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to tear to shreds | sizbuskaklarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to tear to shreds | alabuskaklarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to tear to shreds |
| be afraid to | menbuskaklarğa qorqamaI am afraid to tear to shreds | senbuskaklarğa qorqasayou are afraid to tear to shreds | olbuskaklarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to tear to shreds | bizbuskaklarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to tear to shreds | sizbuskaklarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to tear to shreds | alabuskaklarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to tear to shreds |
| be afraid to | menbuskaklarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to tear to shreds | senbuskaklarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to tear to shreds | olbuskaklarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to tear to shreds | bizbuskaklarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to tear to shreds | sizbuskaklarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to tear to shreds | alabuskaklarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to tear to shreds |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menbuskaklay bolmazmaI can't be tearing to shreds | senbuskaklay bolmazsayou can't be tearing to shreds | olbuskaklay bolmazhe can't be tearing to shreds | bizbuskaklay bolmazbızwe can't be tearing to shreds | sizbuskaklay bolmazsızyou all can't be tearing to shreds | alabuskaklay bolmazlathey can't be tearing to shreds |
| Inference, present — double negation | menbuskaklamay bolmazmaI must be tearing to shreds (emphatic) | senbuskaklamay bolmazsayou must be tearing to shreds (emphatic) | olbuskaklamay bolmazhe must be tearing to shreds (emphatic) | bizbuskaklamay bolmazbızwe must be tearing to shreds (emphatic) | sizbuskaklamay bolmazsızyou all must be tearing to shreds (emphatic) | alabuskaklamay bolmazlathey must be tearing to shreds (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menbuskaklay turmasamif I don't keep tearing to shreds | senbuskaklay turmasaŋif you don't keep tearing to shreds | olbuskaklay turmasaif he doesn't keep tearing to shreds | bizbuskaklay turmasaqif we don't keep tearing to shreds | sizbuskaklay turmasağızif you all don't keep tearing to shreds | alabuskaklay turmasalaif they don't keep tearing to shreds |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menbuskaklay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of tearing to shreds | senbuskaklay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of tearing to shreds | olbuskaklay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of tearing to shreds | bizbuskaklay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of tearing to shreds | sizbuskaklay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of tearing to shreds | alabuskaklay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of tearing to shreds |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menbuskaklamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not tearing to shreds (emphatic) | senbuskaklamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not tearing to shreds (emphatic) | olbuskaklamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not tearing to shreds (emphatic) | bizbuskaklamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not tearing to shreds (emphatic) | sizbuskaklamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not tearing to shreds (emphatic) | alabuskaklamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not tearing to shreds (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menbuskaklamay turamaI keep on not tearing to shreds | senbuskaklamay turasayou keep on not tearing to shreds | olbuskaklamay turadıhe keeps on not tearing to shreds | bizbuskaklamay turabızwe keep on not tearing to shreds | sizbuskaklamay turasızyou all keep on not tearing to shreds | alabuskaklamay turadılathey keep on not tearing to shreds |
| Progressive — double negation | menbuskaklamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not tearing to shreds | senbuskaklamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not tearing to shreds | olbuskaklamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not tearing to shreds | bizbuskaklamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not tearing to shreds | sizbuskaklamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not tearing to shreds | alabuskaklamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not tearing to shreds |
| Progressive — double negation | menbuskaklamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not tearing to shreds? | senbuskaklamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not tearing to shreds? | olbuskaklamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not tearing to shreds? | bizbuskaklamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not tearing to shreds? | sizbuskaklamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not tearing to shreds? | alabuskaklamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not tearing to shreds? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menbuskaklağan bolmazmaI can't have torn to shreds | senbuskaklağan bolmazsayou can't have torn to shreds | olbuskaklağan bolmazhe can't have torn to shreds | bizbuskaklağan bolmazbızwe can't have torn to shreds | sizbuskaklağan bolmazsızyou all can't have torn to shreds | alabuskaklağan bolmazlathey can't have torn to shreds |
| Inference — double negation | menbuskaklamağan bolmazmaI must have torn to shreds (emphatic) | senbuskaklamağan bolmazsayou must have torn to shreds (emphatic) | olbuskaklamağan bolmazhe must have torn to shreds (emphatic) | bizbuskaklamağan bolmazbızwe must have torn to shreds (emphatic) | sizbuskaklamağan bolmazsızyou all must have torn to shreds (emphatic) | alabuskaklamağan bolmazlathey must have torn to shreds (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menbuskaklağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had torn to shreds | senbuskaklağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had torn to shreds | olbuskaklağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had torn to shreds | bizbuskaklağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had torn to shreds | sizbuskaklağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had torn to shreds | alabuskaklağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had torn to shreds |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menbuskaklamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't torn to shreds | senbuskaklamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't torn to shreds | olbuskaklamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't torn to shreds | bizbuskaklamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't torn to shreds | sizbuskaklamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't torn to shreds | alabuskaklamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't torn to shreds |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menbuskaklarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to tear to shreds | senbuskaklarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to tear to shreds | olbuskaklarıq bolmazhe can't be going to tear to shreds | bizbuskaklarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to tear to shreds | sizbuskaklarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to tear to shreds | alabuskaklarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to tear to shreds |
| Inference, future — double negation | menbuskaklamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to tear to shreds (emphatic) | senbuskaklamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to tear to shreds (emphatic) | olbuskaklamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to tear to shreds (emphatic) | bizbuskaklamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to tear to shreds (emphatic) | sizbuskaklamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to tear to shreds (emphatic) | alabuskaklamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to tear to shreds (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menbuskaklarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to tear to shreds | senbuskaklarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to tear to shreds | olbuskaklarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to tear to shreds | bizbuskaklarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to tear to shreds | sizbuskaklarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to tear to shreds | alabuskaklarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to tear to shreds |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menbuskaklamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to tear to shreds | senbuskaklamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to tear to shreds | olbuskaklamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to tear to shreds | bizbuskaklamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to tear to shreds | sizbuskaklamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to tear to shreds | alabuskaklamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to tear to shreds |