buskaklanırğa
/buskaklanɯrʁa/
be torn to shreds, become tattered — Passive of buskaklarğa "tear to shreds". Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks it Karachay.
- jaşnı kölegi buskaklanŋan edi — the boy's shirt had been torn to shreds
- kiyimim buskaklandı — my clothes got torn to shreds
- eski kitabnı betleri buskaklanıbdıla — the old book's pages have become tattered
Conjugation
Common forms
- buskaklanadıhe is becoming tattered
- buskaklandıhe became tattered
- buskaklanŋandıhe has become tattered
- buskaklanırhe will become tattered
- buskaklannıqdıhe is going to become tattered
- buskaklana edihe was becoming tattered
- buskaklansaif he becomes tattered
- buskaklan!become tattered!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbuskaklanamaI am becoming tattered | senbuskaklanasayou are becoming tattered | olbuskaklanadıhe is becoming tattered | bizbuskaklanabızwe are becoming tattered | sizbuskaklanasızyou all are becoming tattered | alabuskaklanadılathey are becoming tattered |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbuskaklanmaymaI am not becoming tattered | senbuskaklanmaysayou are not becoming tattered | olbuskaklanmaydıhe is not becoming tattered | bizbuskaklanmaybızwe are not becoming tattered | sizbuskaklanmaysızyou all are not becoming tattered | alabuskaklanmaydılathey are not becoming tattered |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbuskaklanamamı? buskaklanamıma?am I becoming tattered? | senbuskaklanamısa?are you becoming tattered? | olbuskaklanamıdı?is he becoming tattered? | bizbuskaklanabızmı? buskaklanamıbız?are we becoming tattered? | sizbuskaklanamısız?are you all becoming tattered? | alabuskaklanamıdıla?are they becoming tattered? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbuskaklanmaymamı? buskaklanmaymıma?aren't I becoming tattered? | senbuskaklanmaymısa?aren't you becoming tattered? | olbuskaklanmaymıdı?isn't he becoming tattered? | bizbuskaklanmaybızmı? buskaklanmaymıbız?aren't we becoming tattered? | sizbuskaklanmaymısız?aren't you all becoming tattered? | alabuskaklanmaymıdıla?aren't they becoming tattered? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbuskaklanıwçanmaI usually become tattered | senbuskaklanıwçansayou usually become tattered | olbuskaklanıwçandıhe usually becomes tattered | bizbuskaklanıwçanbızwe usually become tattered | sizbuskaklanıwçansızyou all usually become tattered | alabuskaklanıwçandılathey usually become tattered |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbuskaklanmawçanmaI usually don't become tattered | senbuskaklanmawçansayou usually don't become tattered | olbuskaklanmawçandıhe usually doesn't become tattered | bizbuskaklanmawçanbızwe usually don't become tattered | sizbuskaklanmawçansızyou all usually don't become tattered | alabuskaklanmawçandılathey usually don't become tattered |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbuskaklanıwçanmamı? buskaklanıwçanmıma?do I usually become tattered? | senbuskaklanıwçanmısa?do you usually become tattered? | olbuskaklanıwçanmıdı?does he usually become tattered? | bizbuskaklanıwçanbızmı? buskaklanıwçanmıbız?do we usually become tattered? | sizbuskaklanıwçanmısız?do you all usually become tattered? | alabuskaklanıwçanmıdıla?do they usually become tattered? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbuskaklanmawçanmamı? buskaklanmawçanmıma?do I usually not become tattered? | senbuskaklanmawçanmısa?do you usually not become tattered? | olbuskaklanmawçanmıdı?does he usually not become tattered? | bizbuskaklanmawçanbızmı? buskaklanmawçanmıbız?do we usually not become tattered? | sizbuskaklanmawçanmısız?do you all usually not become tattered? | alabuskaklanmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not become tattered? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbuskaklanıbdıhe has become tattered and remains so | alabuskaklanıbdılathey have become tattered and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbuskaklanıbmıdı?has he become tattered? | alabuskaklanıbmıdıla?have they become tattered? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbuskaklanıb turamaI keep becoming tattered | senbuskaklanıb turasayou keep becoming tattered | olbuskaklanıb turadıhe keeps becoming tattered | bizbuskaklanıb turabızwe keep becoming tattered | sizbuskaklanıb turasızyou all keep becoming tattered | alabuskaklanıb turadılathey keep becoming tattered |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbuskaklanıb turmaymaI don't keep becoming tattered | senbuskaklanıb turmaysayou don't keep becoming tattered | olbuskaklanıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep becoming tattered | bizbuskaklanıb turmaybızwe don't keep becoming tattered | sizbuskaklanıb turmaysızyou all don't keep becoming tattered | alabuskaklanıb turmaydılathey don't keep becoming tattered |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbuskaklanıb turamamı? buskaklanıb turamıma?do I keep becoming tattered? | senbuskaklanıb turamısa?do you keep becoming tattered? | olbuskaklanıb turamıdı?does he keep becoming tattered? | bizbuskaklanıb turabızmı? buskaklanıb turamıbız?do we keep becoming tattered? | sizbuskaklanıb turamısız?do you all keep becoming tattered? | alabuskaklanıb turamıdıla?do they keep becoming tattered? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbuskaklanıb turmaymamı? buskaklanıb turmaymıma?don't I keep becoming tattered? | senbuskaklanıb turmaymısa?don't you keep becoming tattered? | olbuskaklanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep becoming tattered? | bizbuskaklanıb turmaybızmı? buskaklanıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep becoming tattered? | sizbuskaklanıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep becoming tattered? | alabuskaklanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep becoming tattered? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbuskaklana turamaI am in the middle of becoming tattered | senbuskaklana turasayou are in the middle of becoming tattered | olbuskaklana turadıhe is in the middle of becoming tattered | bizbuskaklana turabızwe are in the middle of becoming tattered | sizbuskaklana turasızyou all are in the middle of becoming tattered | alabuskaklana turadılathey are in the middle of becoming tattered |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbuskaklana turmaymaI am not in the middle of becoming tattered | senbuskaklana turmaysayou are not in the middle of becoming tattered | olbuskaklana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of becoming tattered | bizbuskaklana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of becoming tattered | sizbuskaklana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of becoming tattered | alabuskaklana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of becoming tattered |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbuskaklana turamamı? buskaklana turamıma?am I in the middle of becoming tattered? | senbuskaklana turamısa?are you in the middle of becoming tattered? | olbuskaklana turamıdı?is he in the middle of becoming tattered? | bizbuskaklana turabızmı? buskaklana turamıbız?are we in the middle of becoming tattered? | sizbuskaklana turamısız?are you all in the middle of becoming tattered? | alabuskaklana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of becoming tattered? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbuskaklana turmaymamı? buskaklana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of becoming tattered? | senbuskaklana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of becoming tattered? | olbuskaklana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of becoming tattered? | bizbuskaklana turmaybızmı? buskaklana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of becoming tattered? | sizbuskaklana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of becoming tattered? | alabuskaklana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of becoming tattered? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbuskaklandımI became tattered | senbuskaklandıŋyou became tattered | olbuskaklandıhe became tattered | bizbuskaklandıqwe became tattered | sizbuskaklandığızyou all became tattered | alabuskaklandılathey became tattered |
| Simple past (definite) | menbuskaklanmadımI didn't become tattered | senbuskaklanmadıŋyou didn't become tattered | olbuskaklanmadıhe didn't become tattered | bizbuskaklanmadıqwe didn't become tattered | sizbuskaklanmadığızyou all didn't become tattered | alabuskaklanmadılathey didn't become tattered |
| Simple past (definite) | menbuskaklandımmı?did I become tattered? | senbuskaklandıŋmı?did you become tattered? | olbuskaklandımı?did he become tattered? | bizbuskaklandıqmı?did we become tattered? | sizbuskaklandığızmı?did you all become tattered? | alabuskaklandılamı?did they become tattered? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbuskaklanmadımmı?didn't I become tattered? | senbuskaklanmadıŋmı?didn't you become tattered? | olbuskaklanmadımı?didn't he become tattered? | bizbuskaklanmadıqmı?didn't we become tattered? | sizbuskaklanmadığızmı?didn't you all become tattered? | alabuskaklanmadılamı?didn't they become tattered? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbuskaklanŋanmaI have become tattered | senbuskaklanŋansayou have become tattered | olbuskaklanŋandıhe has become tattered | bizbuskaklanŋanbızwe have become tattered | sizbuskaklanŋansızyou all have become tattered | alabuskaklanŋandılathey have become tattered |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbuskaklanmağanmaI haven't become tattered | senbuskaklanmağansayou haven't become tattered | olbuskaklanmağandıhe hasn't become tattered | bizbuskaklanmağanbızwe haven't become tattered | sizbuskaklanmağansızyou all haven't become tattered | alabuskaklanmağandılathey haven't become tattered |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbuskaklanŋanmamı? buskaklanŋanmıma?have I become tattered? | senbuskaklanŋanmısa?have you become tattered? | olbuskaklanŋanmıdı?has he become tattered? | bizbuskaklanŋanbızmı? buskaklanŋanmıbız?have we become tattered? | sizbuskaklanŋanmısız?have you all become tattered? | alabuskaklanŋanmıdıla?have they become tattered? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbuskaklanmağanmamı? buskaklanmağanmıma?haven't I become tattered? | senbuskaklanmağanmısa?haven't you become tattered? | olbuskaklanmağanmıdı?hasn't he become tattered? | bizbuskaklanmağanbızmı? buskaklanmağanmıbız?haven't we become tattered? | sizbuskaklanmağanmısız?haven't you all become tattered? | alabuskaklanmağanmıdıla?haven't they become tattered? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbuskaklanıb turdumI kept becoming tattered | senbuskaklanıb turduŋyou kept becoming tattered | olbuskaklanıb turduhe kept becoming tattered | bizbuskaklanıb turduqwe kept becoming tattered | sizbuskaklanıb turduğuzyou all kept becoming tattered | alabuskaklanıb turdulathey kept becoming tattered |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbuskaklanıb turmadımI didn't keep becoming tattered | senbuskaklanıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep becoming tattered | olbuskaklanıb turmadıhe didn't keep becoming tattered | bizbuskaklanıb turmadıqwe didn't keep becoming tattered | sizbuskaklanıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep becoming tattered | alabuskaklanıb turmadılathey didn't keep becoming tattered |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbuskaklanırmaI will become tattered | senbuskaklanırsayou will become tattered | olbuskaklanırhe will become tattered | bizbuskaklanırbızwe will become tattered | sizbuskaklanırsızyou all will become tattered | alabuskaklanırlathey will become tattered |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbuskaklanmazmaI won't become tattered | senbuskaklanmazsayou won't become tattered | olbuskaklanmazhe won't become tattered | bizbuskaklanmazbızwe won't become tattered | sizbuskaklanmazsızyou all won't become tattered | alabuskaklanmazlathey won't become tattered |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbuskaklanırmamı? buskaklanırmıma?will I become tattered? | senbuskaklanırmısa?will you become tattered? | olbuskaklanırmı?will he become tattered? | bizbuskaklanırbızmı? buskaklanırmıbız?will we become tattered? | sizbuskaklanırmısız?will you all become tattered? | alabuskaklanırlamı? buskaklanırmıla?will they become tattered? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbuskaklanmazmamı? buskaklanmazmıma?won't I become tattered? | senbuskaklanmazmısa?won't you become tattered? | olbuskaklanmazmı?won't he become tattered? | bizbuskaklanmazbızmı? buskaklanmazmıbız?won't we become tattered? | sizbuskaklanmazmısız?won't you all become tattered? | alabuskaklanmazlamı? buskaklanmazmıla?won't they become tattered? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbuskaklannıqma1buskaklanırıqmaI am going to become tattered | senbuskaklannıqsa1buskaklanırıqsayou are going to become tattered | olbuskaklannıqdı1buskaklanırıqdıhe is going to become tattered | bizbuskaklannıqbız1buskaklanırıqbızwe are going to become tattered | sizbuskaklannıqsız1buskaklanırıqsızyou all are going to become tattered | alabuskaklannıqdıla1buskaklanırıqdılathey are going to become tattered |
| Definite future (future II) | menbuskaklannıq tülme1buskaklanırıq tülmeI am not going to become tattered | senbuskaklannıq tülse1buskaklanırıq tülseyou are not going to become tattered | olbuskaklannıq tüldü1buskaklanırıq tüldühe is not going to become tattered | bizbuskaklannıq tülbüz1buskaklanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to become tattered | sizbuskaklannıq tülsüz1buskaklanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to become tattered | alabuskaklannıq tüldüle1buskaklanırıq tüldülethey are not going to become tattered |
| Definite future (future II) | menbuskaklannıqmamı?1 buskaklannıqmıma?buskaklanırıqmamı?am I going to become tattered? | senbuskaklannıqmısa?1buskaklanırıqmısa?are you going to become tattered? | olbuskaklannıqmıdı?1buskaklanırıqmıdı?is he going to become tattered? | bizbuskaklannıqbızmı?1 buskaklannıqmıbız?buskaklanırıqbızmı?are we going to become tattered? | sizbuskaklannıqmısız?1buskaklanırıqmısız?are you all going to become tattered? | alabuskaklannıqmıdıla?1buskaklanırıqmıdıla?are they going to become tattered? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbuskaklannıq tülmüme?1buskaklanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to become tattered? | senbuskaklannıq tülmüse?1buskaklanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to become tattered? | olbuskaklannıq tülmüdü?1buskaklanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to become tattered? | bizbuskaklannıq tülmübüz?1buskaklanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to become tattered? | sizbuskaklannıq tülmüsüz?1buskaklanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to become tattered? | alabuskaklannıq tülmüdüle?1buskaklanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to become tattered? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so buskaklanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbuskaklanŋan edimbuskaklanŋanemI had become tattered | senbuskaklanŋan ediŋbuskaklanŋaneŋyou had become tattered | olbuskaklanŋan edibuskaklanŋanedhe had become tattered | bizbuskaklanŋan edikbuskaklanŋanekwe had become tattered | sizbuskaklanŋan edigizbuskaklanŋanegizyou all had become tattered | alabuskaklanŋan edilebuskaklanŋanellethey had become tattered |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbuskaklanmağan edimbuskaklanmağanemI hadn't become tattered | senbuskaklanmağan ediŋbuskaklanmağaneŋyou hadn't become tattered | olbuskaklanmağan edibuskaklanmağanedhe hadn't become tattered | bizbuskaklanmağan edikbuskaklanmağanekwe hadn't become tattered | sizbuskaklanmağan edigizbuskaklanmağanegizyou all hadn't become tattered | alabuskaklanmağan edilebuskaklanmağanellethey hadn't become tattered |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbuskaklana edimbuskaklanaemI was becoming tattered | senbuskaklana ediŋbuskaklanaeŋyou were becoming tattered | olbuskaklana edibuskaklanaedhe was becoming tattered | bizbuskaklana edikbuskaklanaekwe were becoming tattered | sizbuskaklana edigizbuskaklanaegizyou all were becoming tattered | alabuskaklana edilebuskaklanaellethey were becoming tattered |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbuskaklanmay edimbuskaklanmayemI wasn't becoming tattered | senbuskaklanmay ediŋbuskaklanmayeŋyou weren't becoming tattered | olbuskaklanmay edibuskaklanmayedhe wasn't becoming tattered | bizbuskaklanmay edikbuskaklanmayekwe weren't becoming tattered | sizbuskaklanmay edigizbuskaklanmayegizyou all weren't becoming tattered | alabuskaklanmay edilebuskaklanmayellethey weren't becoming tattered |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menbuskaklanıwçan edimbuskaklanıwçanemI used to become tattered | senbuskaklanıwçan ediŋbuskaklanıwçaneŋyou used to become tattered | olbuskaklanıwçan edibuskaklanıwçanedhe used to become tattered | bizbuskaklanıwçan edikbuskaklanıwçanekwe used to become tattered | sizbuskaklanıwçan edigizbuskaklanıwçanegizyou all used to become tattered | alabuskaklanıwçan edilebuskaklanıwçanellethey used to become tattered |
| Habitual past (used to) | menbuskaklanmawçan edimbuskaklanmawçanemI didn't use to become tattered | senbuskaklanmawçan ediŋbuskaklanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to become tattered | olbuskaklanmawçan edibuskaklanmawçanedhe didn't use to become tattered | bizbuskaklanmawçan edikbuskaklanmawçanekwe didn't use to become tattered | sizbuskaklanmawçan edigizbuskaklanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to become tattered | alabuskaklanmawçan edilebuskaklanmawçanellethey didn't use to become tattered |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbuskaklanıb edihe had become tattered and remained so | alabuskaklanıb edilethey had become tattered and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbuskaklanıb tül edihe hadn't become tattered | alabuskaklanıb tül edilethey hadn't become tattered | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbuskaklanıb tura edimbuskaklanıb turaemI had kept becoming tattered | senbuskaklanıb tura ediŋbuskaklanıb turaeŋyou had kept becoming tattered | olbuskaklanıb tura edibuskaklanıb turaedhe had kept becoming tattered | bizbuskaklanıb tura edikbuskaklanıb turaekwe had kept becoming tattered | sizbuskaklanıb tura edigizbuskaklanıb turaegizyou all had kept becoming tattered | alabuskaklanıb tura edilebuskaklanıb turaellethey had kept becoming tattered |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbuskaklanıb turmay edimbuskaklanıb turmayemI hadn't kept becoming tattered | senbuskaklanıb turmay ediŋbuskaklanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept becoming tattered | olbuskaklanıb turmay edibuskaklanıb turmayedhe hadn't kept becoming tattered | bizbuskaklanıb turmay edikbuskaklanıb turmayekwe hadn't kept becoming tattered | sizbuskaklanıb turmay edigizbuskaklanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept becoming tattered | alabuskaklanıb turmay edilebuskaklanıb turmayellethey hadn't kept becoming tattered |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbuskaklana tura edimbuskaklana turaemI was in the middle of becoming tattered | senbuskaklana tura ediŋbuskaklana turaeŋyou were in the middle of becoming tattered | olbuskaklana tura edibuskaklana turaedhe was in the middle of becoming tattered | bizbuskaklana tura edikbuskaklana turaekwe were in the middle of becoming tattered | sizbuskaklana tura edigizbuskaklana turaegizyou all were in the middle of becoming tattered | alabuskaklana tura edilebuskaklana turaellethey were in the middle of becoming tattered |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbuskaklana turmay edimbuskaklana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of becoming tattered | senbuskaklana turmay ediŋbuskaklana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of becoming tattered | olbuskaklana turmay edibuskaklana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of becoming tattered | bizbuskaklana turmay edikbuskaklana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of becoming tattered | sizbuskaklana turmay edigizbuskaklana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of becoming tattered | alabuskaklana turmay edilebuskaklana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of becoming tattered |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menbuskaklanır edimbuskaklanır emI would become tattered | senbuskaklanır ediŋbuskaklanır eŋyou would become tattered | olbuskaklanır edibuskaklanır edhe would become tattered | bizbuskaklanır edikbuskaklanır ekwe would become tattered | sizbuskaklanır edigizbuskaklanır egizyou all would become tattered | alabuskaklanır edilebuskaklanır ellethey would become tattered |
| Conditional result (would) | menbuskaklanmaz edimbuskaklanmaz emI wouldn't become tattered | senbuskaklanmaz ediŋbuskaklanmaz eŋyou wouldn't become tattered | olbuskaklanmaz edibuskaklanmaz edhe wouldn't become tattered | bizbuskaklanmaz edikbuskaklanmaz ekwe wouldn't become tattered | sizbuskaklanmaz edigizbuskaklanmaz egizyou all wouldn't become tattered | alabuskaklanmaz edilebuskaklanmaz ellethey wouldn't become tattered |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbuskaklannıq edim2buskaklannıq embuskaklanırıq edimI would have become tattered | senbuskaklannıq ediŋ2buskaklannıq eŋbuskaklanırıq ediŋyou would have become tattered | olbuskaklannıq edi2buskaklannıq edbuskaklanırıq edihe would have become tattered | bizbuskaklannıq edik2buskaklannıq ekbuskaklanırıq edikwe would have become tattered | sizbuskaklannıq edigiz2buskaklannıq egizbuskaklanırıq edigizyou all would have become tattered | alabuskaklannıq edile2buskaklannıq ellebuskaklanırıq edilethey would have become tattered |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbuskaklannıq tül edim2buskaklannıq tül embuskaklanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have become tattered | senbuskaklannıq tül ediŋ2buskaklannıq tül eŋbuskaklanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have become tattered | olbuskaklannıq tül edi2buskaklannıq tül edbuskaklanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have become tattered | bizbuskaklannıq tül edik2buskaklannıq tül ekbuskaklanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have become tattered | sizbuskaklannıq tül edigiz2buskaklannıq tül egizbuskaklanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have become tattered | alabuskaklannıq tül edile2buskaklannıq tül ellebuskaklanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have become tattered |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so buskaklanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menbuskaklansamif I become tattered | senbuskaklansaŋif you become tattered | olbuskaklansaif he becomes tattered | bizbuskaklansaqif we become tattered | sizbuskaklansağızif you all become tattered | alabuskaklansalaif they become tattered |
| Conditional | menbuskaklanmasamif I don't become tattered | senbuskaklanmasaŋif you don't become tattered | olbuskaklanmasaif he doesn't become tattered | bizbuskaklanmasaqif we don't become tattered | sizbuskaklanmasağızif you all don't become tattered | alabuskaklanmasalaif they don't become tattered |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menbuskaklana esemif I am becoming tattered | senbuskaklana eseŋif you are becoming tattered | olbuskaklana eseif he is becoming tattered | bizbuskaklana esekif we are becoming tattered | sizbuskaklana esegizif you all are becoming tattered | alabuskaklana eseleif they are becoming tattered |
| Conditional, present real | menbuskaklanmay esemif I am not becoming tattered | senbuskaklanmay eseŋif you are not becoming tattered | olbuskaklanmay eseif he is not becoming tattered | bizbuskaklanmay esekif we are not becoming tattered | sizbuskaklanmay esegizif you all are not becoming tattered | alabuskaklanmay eseleif they are not becoming tattered |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbuskaklansam edibuskaklansam edif only I became tattered | senbuskaklansaŋ edibuskaklansaŋ edif only you became tattered | olbuskaklansa edibuskaklansaedif only he became tattered | bizbuskaklansaq edibuskaklansaq edif only we became tattered | sizbuskaklansağız edibuskaklansağız edif only you all became tattered | alabuskaklansala edibuskaklansalaedif only they became tattered |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbuskaklanmasam edibuskaklanmasam edif only I didn't become tattered | senbuskaklanmasaŋ edibuskaklanmasaŋ edif only you didn't become tattered | olbuskaklanmasa edibuskaklanmasaedif only he didn't become tattered | bizbuskaklanmasaq edibuskaklanmasaq edif only we didn't become tattered | sizbuskaklanmasağız edibuskaklanmasağız edif only you all didn't become tattered | alabuskaklanmasala edibuskaklanmasalaedif only they didn't become tattered |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menbuskaklanıb tursamif I carry on becoming tattered | senbuskaklanıb tursaŋif you carry on becoming tattered | olbuskaklanıb tursaif he carries on becoming tattered | bizbuskaklanıb tursaqif we carry on becoming tattered | sizbuskaklanıb tursağızif you all carry on becoming tattered | alabuskaklanıb tursalaif they carry on becoming tattered |
| Durative conditional | menbuskaklanıb turmasamif I don't carry on becoming tattered | senbuskaklanıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on becoming tattered | olbuskaklanıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on becoming tattered | bizbuskaklanıb turmasaqif we don't carry on becoming tattered | sizbuskaklanıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on becoming tattered | alabuskaklanıb turmasalaif they don't carry on becoming tattered |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menbuskaklanıb tura esemif I have kept becoming tattered | senbuskaklanıb tura eseŋif you have kept becoming tattered | olbuskaklanıb tura eseif he has kept becoming tattered | bizbuskaklanıb tura esekif we have kept becoming tattered | sizbuskaklanıb tura esegizif you all have kept becoming tattered | alabuskaklanıb tura eseleif they have kept becoming tattered |
| Durative conditional, present real | menbuskaklanıb turmay esemif I haven't kept becoming tattered | senbuskaklanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept becoming tattered | olbuskaklanıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept becoming tattered | bizbuskaklanıb turmay esekif we haven't kept becoming tattered | sizbuskaklanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept becoming tattered | alabuskaklanıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept becoming tattered |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menbuskaklana tursamif I keep becoming tattered | senbuskaklana tursaŋif you keep becoming tattered | olbuskaklana tursaif he keeps becoming tattered | bizbuskaklana tursaqif we keep becoming tattered | sizbuskaklana tursağızif you all keep becoming tattered | alabuskaklana tursalaif they keep becoming tattered |
| Progressive conditional | menbuskaklanmay tursamif I keep on not becoming tattered | senbuskaklanmay tursaŋif you keep on not becoming tattered | olbuskaklanmay tursaif he keeps on not becoming tattered | bizbuskaklanmay tursaqif we keep on not becoming tattered | sizbuskaklanmay tursağızif you all keep on not becoming tattered | alabuskaklanmay tursalaif they keep on not becoming tattered |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbuskaklana tura esemif I am in the middle of becoming tattered | senbuskaklana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of becoming tattered | olbuskaklana tura eseif he is in the middle of becoming tattered | bizbuskaklana tura esekif we are in the middle of becoming tattered | sizbuskaklana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of becoming tattered | alabuskaklana tura eseleif they are in the middle of becoming tattered |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbuskaklanmay tura esemif I keep on not becoming tattered | senbuskaklanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not becoming tattered | olbuskaklanmay tura eseif he keeps on not becoming tattered | bizbuskaklanmay tura esekif we keep on not becoming tattered | sizbuskaklanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not becoming tattered | alabuskaklanmay tura eseleif they keep on not becoming tattered |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menbuskaklandım esemif I became tattered | senbuskaklandıŋ eseŋif you became tattered | olbuskaklandı eseif he became tattered | bizbuskaklandıq esekif we became tattered | sizbuskaklandığız esegizif you all became tattered | alabuskaklandıla eseleif they became tattered |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menbuskaklanmadım esemif I didn't become tattered | senbuskaklanmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't become tattered | olbuskaklanmadı eseif he didn't become tattered | bizbuskaklanmadıq esekif we didn't become tattered | sizbuskaklanmadığız esegizif you all didn't become tattered | alabuskaklanmadıla eseleif they didn't become tattered |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menbuskaklanŋan esemif I did become tattered (indeed) | senbuskaklanŋan eseŋif you did become tattered (indeed) | olbuskaklanŋan eseif he did become tattered (indeed) | bizbuskaklanŋan esekif we did become tattered (indeed) | sizbuskaklanŋan esegizif you all did become tattered (indeed) | alabuskaklanŋan eseleif they did become tattered (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menbuskaklanmağan esemif I didn't become tattered (indeed) | senbuskaklanmağan eseŋif you didn't become tattered (indeed) | olbuskaklanmağan eseif he didn't become tattered (indeed) | bizbuskaklanmağan esekif we didn't become tattered (indeed) | sizbuskaklanmağan esegizif you all didn't become tattered (indeed) | alabuskaklanmağan eseleif they didn't become tattered (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbuskaklanŋan bolsamif I had become tattered | senbuskaklanŋan bolsaŋif you had become tattered | olbuskaklanŋan bolsaif he had become tattered | bizbuskaklanŋan bolsaqif we had become tattered | sizbuskaklanŋan bolsağızif you all had become tattered | alabuskaklanŋan bolsalaif they had become tattered |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbuskaklanmağan bolsamif I hadn't become tattered | senbuskaklanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't become tattered | olbuskaklanmağan bolsaif he hadn't become tattered | bizbuskaklanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't become tattered | sizbuskaklanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't become tattered | alabuskaklanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't become tattered |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbuskaklanŋan bolsam edibuskaklanŋan bolsam edif only I had become tattered | senbuskaklanŋan bolsaŋ edibuskaklanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had become tattered | olbuskaklanŋan bolsa edibuskaklanŋan bolsaedif only he had become tattered | bizbuskaklanŋan bolsaq edibuskaklanŋan bolsaq edif only we had become tattered | sizbuskaklanŋan bolsağız edibuskaklanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had become tattered | alabuskaklanŋan bolsala edibuskaklanŋan bolsalaedif only they had become tattered |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbuskaklanmağan bolsam edibuskaklanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't become tattered | senbuskaklanmağan bolsaŋ edibuskaklanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't become tattered | olbuskaklanmağan bolsa edibuskaklanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't become tattered | bizbuskaklanmağan bolsaq edibuskaklanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't become tattered | sizbuskaklanmağan bolsağız edibuskaklanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't become tattered | alabuskaklanmağan bolsala edibuskaklanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't become tattered |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menbuskaklanır esemif I will become tattered | senbuskaklanır eseŋif you will become tattered | olbuskaklanır eseif he will become tattered | bizbuskaklanır esekif we will become tattered | sizbuskaklanır esegizif you all will become tattered | alabuskaklanır eseleif they will become tattered |
| Conditional, aorist | menbuskaklanmaz esemif I won't become tattered | senbuskaklanmaz eseŋif you won't become tattered | olbuskaklanmaz eseif he won't become tattered | bizbuskaklanmaz esekif we won't become tattered | sizbuskaklanmaz esegizif you all won't become tattered | alabuskaklanmaz eseleif they won't become tattered |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menbuskaklannıq esem4buskaklanırıq esemif I am going to become tattered | senbuskaklannıq eseŋ4buskaklanırıq eseŋif you are going to become tattered | olbuskaklannıq ese4buskaklanırıq eseif he is going to become tattered | bizbuskaklannıq esek4buskaklanırıq esekif we are going to become tattered | sizbuskaklannıq esegiz4buskaklanırıq esegizif you all are going to become tattered | alabuskaklannıq esele4buskaklanırıq eseleif they are going to become tattered |
| Conditional, future | menbuskaklannıq tül esem4buskaklanırıq tül esemif I am not going to become tattered | senbuskaklannıq tül eseŋ4buskaklanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to become tattered | olbuskaklannıq tül ese4buskaklanırıq tül eseif he is not going to become tattered | bizbuskaklannıq tül esek4buskaklanırıq tül esekif we are not going to become tattered | sizbuskaklannıq tül esegiz4buskaklanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to become tattered | alabuskaklannıq tül esele4buskaklanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to become tattered |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbuskaklannıq bolsam5buskaklanırıq bolsamif I were going to become tattered | senbuskaklannıq bolsaŋ5buskaklanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to become tattered | olbuskaklannıq bolsa5buskaklanırıq bolsaif he were going to become tattered | bizbuskaklannıq bolsaq5buskaklanırıq bolsaqif we were going to become tattered | sizbuskaklannıq bolsağız5buskaklanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to become tattered | alabuskaklannıq bolsala5buskaklanırıq bolsalaif they were going to become tattered |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbuskaklanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to become tattered | senbuskaklanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to become tattered | olbuskaklanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to become tattered | bizbuskaklanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to become tattered | sizbuskaklanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to become tattered | alabuskaklanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to become tattered |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso buskaklandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so buskaklanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so buskaklanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbuskaklana bolurmaI must be becoming tattered | senbuskaklana bolursayou must be becoming tattered | olbuskaklana bolurhe must be becoming tattered | bizbuskaklana bolurbuzwe must be becoming tattered | sizbuskaklana bolursuzyou all must be becoming tattered | alabuskaklana bolurlathey must be becoming tattered |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbuskaklanmay bolurmaI must not be becoming tattered | senbuskaklanmay bolursayou must not be becoming tattered | olbuskaklanmay bolurhe must not be becoming tattered | bizbuskaklanmay bolurbuzwe must not be becoming tattered | sizbuskaklanmay bolursuzyou all must not be becoming tattered | alabuskaklanmay bolurlathey must not be becoming tattered |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbuskaklana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of becoming tattered | senbuskaklana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of becoming tattered | olbuskaklana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of becoming tattered | bizbuskaklana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of becoming tattered | sizbuskaklana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of becoming tattered | alabuskaklana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of becoming tattered |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbuskaklanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not becoming tattered | senbuskaklanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not becoming tattered | olbuskaklanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not becoming tattered | bizbuskaklanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not becoming tattered | sizbuskaklanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not becoming tattered | alabuskaklanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not becoming tattered |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menbuskaklanŋan bolurmaI must have become tattered | senbuskaklanŋan bolursayou must have become tattered | olbuskaklanŋan bolurhe must have become tattered | bizbuskaklanŋan bolurbuzwe must have become tattered | sizbuskaklanŋan bolursuzyou all must have become tattered | alabuskaklanŋan bolurlathey must have become tattered |
| Inference (must have) | menbuskaklanmağan bolurmaI must not have become tattered | senbuskaklanmağan bolursayou must not have become tattered | olbuskaklanmağan bolurhe must not have become tattered | bizbuskaklanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have become tattered | sizbuskaklanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have become tattered | alabuskaklanmağan bolurlathey must not have become tattered |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbuskaklannıq bolurma6buskaklanırıq bolurmaI must be going to become tattered | senbuskaklannıq bolursa6buskaklanırıq bolursayou must be going to become tattered | olbuskaklannıq bolur6buskaklanırıq bolurhe must be going to become tattered | bizbuskaklannıq bolurbuz6buskaklanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to become tattered | sizbuskaklannıq bolursuz6buskaklanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to become tattered | alabuskaklannıq bolurla6buskaklanırıq bolurlathey must be going to become tattered |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbuskaklanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to become tattered | senbuskaklanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to become tattered | olbuskaklanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to become tattered | bizbuskaklanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to become tattered | sizbuskaklanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to become tattered | alabuskaklanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to become tattered |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so buskaklanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menbuskaklanayımlet me become tattered | senbuskaklan!become tattered! | olbuskaklansınlet him become tattered | bizbuskaklanayıqlet's become tattered | sizbuskaklanığız!become tattered, you all! | alabuskaklansınlalet them become tattered |
| Commands & suggestions | menbuskaklanmayımlet me not become tattered | senbuskaklanma!don't become tattered! | olbuskaklanmasınlet him not become tattered | bizbuskaklanmayıqlet's not become tattered | sizbuskaklanmağız!don't become tattered, you all! | alabuskaklanmasınlalet them not become tattered |
| Commands & suggestions | menbuskaklanayımmı?shall I become tattered? | olbuskaklansınmı?should he become tattered? | bizbuskaklanayıqmı?shall we become tattered? | alabuskaklansınlamı?should they become tattered? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menbuskaklanmayımmı?shall I not become tattered? | olbuskaklanmasınmı?should he not become tattered? | bizbuskaklanmayıqmı?shall we not become tattered? | alabuskaklanmasınlamı?should they not become tattered? | ||
| Requests | senbuskaklançı7buskaklançınplease become tattered | olbuskaklansınçıdo let him become tattered | sizbuskaklançığızplease become tattered (plural/polite) | alabuskaklansınlaçıdo let them become tattered | ||
| Requests | senbuskaklanmaçı7buskaklanmaçınplease don't become tattered | olbuskaklanmasınçıdo let him not become tattered | sizbuskaklanmaçığızplease don't become tattered (plural/polite) | alabuskaklanmasınlaçıdo let them not become tattered | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbuskaklanŋınbuskaklanŋımay you become tattered | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbuskaklanmağınbuskaklanmağımay you not become tattered | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbuskaklanŋay edim buskaklanŋa edimwould that I became tattered | senbuskaklanŋay ediŋ buskaklanŋa ediŋwould that you became tattered | olbuskaklanŋay edi buskaklanŋa ediwould that he became tattered | bizbuskaklanŋay edik buskaklanŋa edikwould that we became tattered | sizbuskaklanŋay edigiz buskaklanŋa edigizwould that you all became tattered | alabuskaklanŋay edile buskaklanŋa edilewould that they became tattered |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbuskaklanmağay edim buskaklanmağa edimwould that I did not become tattered | senbuskaklanmağay ediŋ buskaklanmağa ediŋwould that you did not become tattered | olbuskaklanmağay edi buskaklanmağa ediwould that he did not become tattered | bizbuskaklanmağay edik buskaklanmağa edikwould that we did not become tattered | sizbuskaklanmağay edigiz buskaklanmağa edigizwould that you all did not become tattered | alabuskaklanmağay edile buskaklanmağa edilewould that they did not become tattered |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbuskaklanmağa qoyayımbuskaklanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to become tattered | senbuskaklanmağa qoy!buskaklanma qoy!let someone become tattered! | olbuskaklanmağa qoysunbuskaklanma qoysunlet him allow someone to become tattered | bizbuskaklanmağa qoyayıqbuskaklanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to become tattered | sizbuskaklanmağa qoyuğuz!buskaklanma qoyuğuz!let someone become tattered, you all! | alabuskaklanmağa qoysunlabuskaklanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to become tattered |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbuskaklanmağa qoymayımbuskaklanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to become tattered | senbuskaklanmağa qoyma!buskaklanma qoyma!don't let someone become tattered! | olbuskaklanmağa qoymasınbuskaklanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to become tattered | bizbuskaklanmağa qoymayıqbuskaklanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to become tattered | sizbuskaklanmağa qoymağız!buskaklanma qoymağız!don't let someone become tattered, you all! | alabuskaklanmağa qoymasınlabuskaklanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to become tattered |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbuskaklanmağa qoyayımmı?buskaklanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to become tattered? | olbuskaklanmağa qoysunmu?buskaklanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to become tattered? | bizbuskaklanmağa qoyayıqmı?buskaklanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to become tattered? | alabuskaklanmağa qoysunlamı?buskaklanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to become tattered? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbuskaklanmağa qoymayımmı?buskaklanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to become tattered? | olbuskaklanmağa qoymasınmı?buskaklanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to become tattered? | bizbuskaklanmağa qoymayıqmı?buskaklanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to become tattered? | alabuskaklanmağa qoymasınlamı?buskaklanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to become tattered? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menbuskaklanmağa qoyamabuskaklanma qoyamaI allow someone to become tattered | senbuskaklanmağa qoyasabuskaklanma qoyasayou allow someone to become tattered | olbuskaklanmağa qoyadıbuskaklanma qoyadıhe allows someone to become tattered | bizbuskaklanmağa qoyabızbuskaklanma qoyabızwe allow someone to become tattered | sizbuskaklanmağa qoyasızbuskaklanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to become tattered | alabuskaklanmağa qoyadılabuskaklanma qoyadılathey allow someone to become tattered |
| Let someone… (present) | menbuskaklanmağa qoymaymabuskaklanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to become tattered | senbuskaklanmağa qoymaysabuskaklanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to become tattered | olbuskaklanmağa qoymaydıbuskaklanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to become tattered | bizbuskaklanmağa qoymaybızbuskaklanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to become tattered | sizbuskaklanmağa qoymaysızbuskaklanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to become tattered | alabuskaklanmağa qoymaydılabuskaklanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to become tattered |
| Let someone… (present) | menbuskaklanmağa qoyamamı?buskaklanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to become tattered? | senbuskaklanmağa qoyamısa?buskaklanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to become tattered? | olbuskaklanmağa qoyamıdı?buskaklanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to become tattered? | bizbuskaklanmağa qoyabızmı?buskaklanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to become tattered? | sizbuskaklanmağa qoyamısız?buskaklanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to become tattered? | alabuskaklanmağa qoyamıdıla?buskaklanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to become tattered? |
| Let someone… (present) | menbuskaklanmağa qoymaymamı?buskaklanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to become tattered? | senbuskaklanmağa qoymaymısa?buskaklanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to become tattered? | olbuskaklanmağa qoymaymıdı?buskaklanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to become tattered? | bizbuskaklanmağa qoymaybızmı?buskaklanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to become tattered? | sizbuskaklanmağa qoymaymısız?buskaklanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to become tattered? | alabuskaklanmağa qoymaymıdıla?buskaklanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to become tattered? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbuskaklanmağa qoydumbuskaklanma qoydumI allowed someone to become tattered | senbuskaklanmağa qoyduŋbuskaklanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to become tattered | olbuskaklanmağa qoydubuskaklanma qoyduhe allowed someone to become tattered | bizbuskaklanmağa qoyduqbuskaklanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to become tattered | sizbuskaklanmağa qoyduğuzbuskaklanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to become tattered | alabuskaklanmağa qoydulabuskaklanma qoydulathey allowed someone to become tattered |
| Let someone… (past) | menbuskaklanmağa qoymadımbuskaklanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to become tattered | senbuskaklanmağa qoymadıŋbuskaklanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to become tattered | olbuskaklanmağa qoymadıbuskaklanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to become tattered | bizbuskaklanmağa qoymadıqbuskaklanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to become tattered | sizbuskaklanmağa qoymadığızbuskaklanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to become tattered | alabuskaklanmağa qoymadılabuskaklanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to become tattered |
| Let someone… (past) | menbuskaklanmağa qoydummu?buskaklanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to become tattered? | senbuskaklanmağa qoyduŋmu?buskaklanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to become tattered? | olbuskaklanmağa qoydumu?buskaklanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to become tattered? | bizbuskaklanmağa qoyduqmu?buskaklanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to become tattered? | sizbuskaklanmağa qoyduğuzmu?buskaklanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to become tattered? | alabuskaklanmağa qoydulamı?buskaklanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to become tattered? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbuskaklanmağa qoymadımmı?buskaklanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to become tattered? | senbuskaklanmağa qoymadıŋmı?buskaklanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to become tattered? | olbuskaklanmağa qoymadımı?buskaklanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to become tattered? | bizbuskaklanmağa qoymadıqmı?buskaklanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to become tattered? | sizbuskaklanmağa qoymadığızmı?buskaklanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to become tattered? | alabuskaklanmağa qoymadılamı?buskaklanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to become tattered? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menbuskaklanalamaI can become tattered | senbuskaklanalasayou can become tattered | olbuskaklanaladıhe can become tattered | bizbuskaklanalabızwe can become tattered | sizbuskaklanalasızyou all can become tattered | alabuskaklanaladılathey can become tattered |
| Ability — present | menbuskaklanalmaymaI can't become tattered | senbuskaklanalmaysayou can't become tattered | olbuskaklanalmaydıhe can't become tattered | bizbuskaklanalmaybızwe can't become tattered | sizbuskaklanalmaysızyou all can't become tattered | alabuskaklanalmaydılathey can't become tattered |
| Ability — present | menbuskaklanalamamı? buskaklanalamıma?can I become tattered? | senbuskaklanalamısa?can you become tattered? | olbuskaklanalamıdı?can he become tattered? | bizbuskaklanalabızmı? buskaklanalamıbız?can we become tattered? | sizbuskaklanalamısız?can you all become tattered? | alabuskaklanalamıdıla?can they become tattered? |
| Ability — present | menbuskaklanalmaymamı? buskaklanalmaymıma?can't I become tattered? | senbuskaklanalmaymısa?can't you become tattered? | olbuskaklanalmaymıdı?can't he become tattered? | bizbuskaklanalmaybızmı? buskaklanalmaymıbız?can't we become tattered? | sizbuskaklanalmaymısız?can't you all become tattered? | alabuskaklanalmaymıdıla?can't they become tattered? |
| Ability — if I can… | menbuskaklanalsamif I can become tattered | senbuskaklanalsaŋif you can become tattered | olbuskaklanalsaif he can become tattered | bizbuskaklanalsaqif we can become tattered | sizbuskaklanalsağızif you all can become tattered | alabuskaklanalsalaif they can become tattered |
| Ability — if I can… | menbuskaklanalmasamif I can't become tattered | senbuskaklanalmasaŋif you can't become tattered | olbuskaklanalmasaif he can't become tattered | bizbuskaklanalmasaqif we can't become tattered | sizbuskaklanalmasağızif you all can't become tattered | alabuskaklanalmasalaif they can't become tattered |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menbuskaklanaldımI was able to become tattered | senbuskaklanaldıŋyou were able to become tattered | olbuskaklanaldıhe was able to become tattered | bizbuskaklanaldıqwe were able to become tattered | sizbuskaklanaldığızyou all were able to become tattered | alabuskaklanaldılathey were able to become tattered |
| Ability — simple past | menbuskaklanalmadımI could not become tattered | senbuskaklanalmadıŋyou could not become tattered | olbuskaklanalmadıhe could not become tattered | bizbuskaklanalmadıqwe could not become tattered | sizbuskaklanalmadığızyou all could not become tattered | alabuskaklanalmadılathey could not become tattered |
| Ability — simple past | menbuskaklanaldımmı?was I able to become tattered? | senbuskaklanaldıŋmı?were you able to become tattered? | olbuskaklanaldımı?was he able to become tattered? | bizbuskaklanaldıqmı?were we able to become tattered? | sizbuskaklanaldığızmı?were you all able to become tattered? | alabuskaklanaldılamı?were they able to become tattered? |
| Ability — simple past | menbuskaklanalmadımmı?couldn't I become tattered? | senbuskaklanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you become tattered? | olbuskaklanalmadımı?couldn't he become tattered? | bizbuskaklanalmadıqmı?couldn't we become tattered? | sizbuskaklanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all become tattered? | alabuskaklanalmadılamı?couldn't they become tattered? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbuskaklanalğanmaI have been able to become tattered | senbuskaklanalğansayou have been able to become tattered | olbuskaklanalğandıhe has been able to become tattered | bizbuskaklanalğanbızwe have been able to become tattered | sizbuskaklanalğansızyou all have been able to become tattered | alabuskaklanalğandılathey have been able to become tattered |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbuskaklanalmağanmaI haven't been able to become tattered | senbuskaklanalmağansayou haven't been able to become tattered | olbuskaklanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to become tattered | bizbuskaklanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to become tattered | sizbuskaklanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to become tattered | alabuskaklanalmağandılathey haven't been able to become tattered |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbuskaklanalğanmamı? buskaklanalğanmıma?have I been able to become tattered? | senbuskaklanalğanmısa?have you been able to become tattered? | olbuskaklanalğanmıdı?has he been able to become tattered? | bizbuskaklanalğanbızmı? buskaklanalğanmıbız?have we been able to become tattered? | sizbuskaklanalğanmısız?have you all been able to become tattered? | alabuskaklanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to become tattered? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbuskaklanalmağanmamı? buskaklanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to become tattered? | senbuskaklanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to become tattered? | olbuskaklanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to become tattered? | bizbuskaklanalmağanbızmı? buskaklanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to become tattered? | sizbuskaklanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to become tattered? | alabuskaklanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to become tattered? |
| Ability — past perfect | menbuskaklanalğan edimbuskaklanalğanemI had been able to become tattered | senbuskaklanalğan ediŋbuskaklanalğaneŋyou had been able to become tattered | olbuskaklanalğan edibuskaklanalğanedhe had been able to become tattered | bizbuskaklanalğan edikbuskaklanalğanekwe had been able to become tattered | sizbuskaklanalğan edigizbuskaklanalğanegizyou all had been able to become tattered | alabuskaklanalğan edilebuskaklanalğanellethey had been able to become tattered |
| Ability — past perfect | menbuskaklanalmağan edimbuskaklanalmağanemI hadn't been able to become tattered | senbuskaklanalmağan ediŋbuskaklanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to become tattered | olbuskaklanalmağan edibuskaklanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to become tattered | bizbuskaklanalmağan edikbuskaklanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to become tattered | sizbuskaklanalmağan edigizbuskaklanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to become tattered | alabuskaklanalmağan edilebuskaklanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to become tattered |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menbuskaklanala edimbuskaklanalaemI could become tattered | senbuskaklanala ediŋbuskaklanalaeŋyou could become tattered | olbuskaklanala edibuskaklanalaedhe could become tattered | bizbuskaklanala edikbuskaklanalaekwe could become tattered | sizbuskaklanala edigizbuskaklanalaegizyou all could become tattered | alabuskaklanala edilebuskaklanalaellethey could become tattered |
| Ability — past background | menbuskaklanalmay edimbuskaklanalmayemI could not become tattered | senbuskaklanalmay ediŋbuskaklanalmayeŋyou could not become tattered | olbuskaklanalmay edibuskaklanalmayedhe could not become tattered | bizbuskaklanalmay edikbuskaklanalmayekwe could not become tattered | sizbuskaklanalmay edigizbuskaklanalmayegizyou all could not become tattered | alabuskaklanalmay edilebuskaklanalmayellethey could not become tattered |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menbuskaklanalırmaI will be able to become tattered | senbuskaklanalırsayou will be able to become tattered | olbuskaklanalırhe will be able to become tattered | bizbuskaklanalırbızwe will be able to become tattered | sizbuskaklanalırsızyou all will be able to become tattered | alabuskaklanalırlathey will be able to become tattered |
| Ability — future I | menbuskaklanalmazmaI won't be able to become tattered | senbuskaklanalmazsayou won't be able to become tattered | olbuskaklanalmazhe won't be able to become tattered | bizbuskaklanalmazbızwe won't be able to become tattered | sizbuskaklanalmazsızyou all won't be able to become tattered | alabuskaklanalmazlathey won't be able to become tattered |
| Ability — future I | menbuskaklanalırmamı? buskaklanalırmıma?will I be able to become tattered? | senbuskaklanalırmısa?will you be able to become tattered? | olbuskaklanalırmı?will he be able to become tattered? | bizbuskaklanalırbızmı? buskaklanalırmıbız?will we be able to become tattered? | sizbuskaklanalırmısız?will you all be able to become tattered? | alabuskaklanalırlamı? buskaklanalırmıla?will they be able to become tattered? |
| Ability — future I | menbuskaklanalmazmamı? buskaklanalmazmıma?won't I be able to become tattered? | senbuskaklanalmazmısa?won't you be able to become tattered? | olbuskaklanalmazmı?won't he be able to become tattered? | bizbuskaklanalmazbızmı? buskaklanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to become tattered? | sizbuskaklanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to become tattered? | alabuskaklanalmazlamı? buskaklanalmazmıla?won't they be able to become tattered? |
| Ability — future II | menbuskaklanallıqmaI am going to be able to become tattered | senbuskaklanallıqsayou are going to be able to become tattered | olbuskaklanallıqdıhe is going to be able to become tattered | bizbuskaklanallıqbızwe are going to be able to become tattered | sizbuskaklanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to become tattered | alabuskaklanallıqdılathey are going to be able to become tattered |
| Ability — future II | menbuskaklanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to become tattered | senbuskaklanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to become tattered | olbuskaklanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to become tattered | bizbuskaklanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to become tattered | sizbuskaklanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to become tattered | alabuskaklanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to become tattered |
| Ability — future II | menbuskaklanallıqmamı? buskaklanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to become tattered? | senbuskaklanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to become tattered? | olbuskaklanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to become tattered? | bizbuskaklanallıqbızmı? buskaklanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to become tattered? | sizbuskaklanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to become tattered? | alabuskaklanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to become tattered? |
| Ability — future II | menbuskaklanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to become tattered? | senbuskaklanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to become tattered? | olbuskaklanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to become tattered? | bizbuskaklanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to become tattered? | sizbuskaklanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to become tattered? | alabuskaklanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to become tattered? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbuskaklanalır edimbuskaklanalır emI would be able to become tattered | senbuskaklanalır ediŋbuskaklanalır eŋyou would be able to become tattered | olbuskaklanalır edibuskaklanalır edhe would be able to become tattered | bizbuskaklanalır edikbuskaklanalır ekwe would be able to become tattered | sizbuskaklanalır edigizbuskaklanalır egizyou all would be able to become tattered | alabuskaklanalır edilebuskaklanalır ellethey would be able to become tattered |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbuskaklanalmaz edimbuskaklanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to become tattered | senbuskaklanalmaz ediŋbuskaklanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to become tattered | olbuskaklanalmaz edibuskaklanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to become tattered | bizbuskaklanalmaz edikbuskaklanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to become tattered | sizbuskaklanalmaz edigizbuskaklanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to become tattered | alabuskaklanalmaz edilebuskaklanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to become tattered |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbuskaklanalğınbuskaklanalğımay you be able to become tattered | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbuskaklanalmağınbuskaklanalmağımay you not be able to become tattered | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menbuskaklanırğa izleymeI want to become tattered | senbuskaklanırğa izleyseyou want to become tattered | olbuskaklanırğa izleydihe wants to become tattered | bizbuskaklanırğa izleybizwe want to become tattered | sizbuskaklanırğa izleysizyou all want to become tattered | alabuskaklanırğa izleydilethey want to become tattered |
| want to | menbuskaklanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to become tattered | senbuskaklanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to become tattered | olbuskaklanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to become tattered | bizbuskaklanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to become tattered | sizbuskaklanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to become tattered | alabuskaklanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to become tattered |
| would like to | menbuskaklanırğa süemeI would like to become tattered | senbuskaklanırğa süeseyou would like to become tattered | olbuskaklanırğa süedihe would like to become tattered | bizbuskaklanırğa süebizwe would like to become tattered | sizbuskaklanırğa süesizyou all would like to become tattered | alabuskaklanırğa süedilethey would like to become tattered |
| would like to | menbuskaklanırğa süymeymeI would not like to become tattered | senbuskaklanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to become tattered | olbuskaklanırğa süymeydihe would not like to become tattered | bizbuskaklanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to become tattered | sizbuskaklanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to become tattered | alabuskaklanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to become tattered |
| hope to | menbuskaklanırğa umutlanamaI hope to become tattered | senbuskaklanırğa umutlanasayou hope to become tattered | olbuskaklanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to become tattered | bizbuskaklanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to become tattered | sizbuskaklanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to become tattered | alabuskaklanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to become tattered |
| hope to | menbuskaklanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to become tattered | senbuskaklanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to become tattered | olbuskaklanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to become tattered | bizbuskaklanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to become tattered | sizbuskaklanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to become tattered | alabuskaklanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to become tattered |
| be about to | menbuskaklanırğa deb turamaI am about to become tattered | senbuskaklanırğa deb turasayou are about to become tattered | olbuskaklanırğa deb turadıhe is about to become tattered | bizbuskaklanırğa deb turabızwe are about to become tattered | sizbuskaklanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to become tattered | alabuskaklanırğa deb turadılathey are about to become tattered |
| be about to | menbuskaklanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to become tattered | senbuskaklanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to become tattered | olbuskaklanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to become tattered | bizbuskaklanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to become tattered | sizbuskaklanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to become tattered | alabuskaklanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to become tattered |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menbuskaklanırğa kerekmeI need to become tattered | senbuskaklanırğa kerekseyou need to become tattered | olbuskaklanırğa kerekdihe needs to become tattered | bizbuskaklanırğa kerekbizwe need to become tattered | sizbuskaklanırğa kereksizyou all need to become tattered | alabuskaklanırğa kerekdilethey need to become tattered |
| need to | menbuskaklanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to become tattered | senbuskaklanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to become tattered | olbuskaklanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to become tattered | bizbuskaklanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to become tattered | sizbuskaklanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to become tattered | alabuskaklanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to become tattered |
| have to | menmenŋe buskaklanırğa tüşediI have to become tattered | sensenŋe buskaklanırğa tüşediyou have to become tattered | olaŋa buskaklanırğa tüşedihe has to become tattered | bizbizge buskaklanırğa tüşediwe have to become tattered | sizsizge buskaklanırğa tüşediyou all have to become tattered | alaalağa buskaklanırğa tüşedithey have to become tattered |
| have to | menmenŋe buskaklanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to become tattered | sensenŋe buskaklanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to become tattered | olaŋa buskaklanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to become tattered | bizbizge buskaklanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to become tattered | sizsizge buskaklanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to become tattered | alaalağa buskaklanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to become tattered |
| be obliged to | menbuskaklanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to become tattered | senbuskaklanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to become tattered | olbuskaklanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to become tattered | bizbuskaklanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to become tattered | sizbuskaklanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to become tattered | alabuskaklanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to become tattered |
| be obliged to | menbuskaklanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to become tattered | senbuskaklanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to become tattered | olbuskaklanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to become tattered | bizbuskaklanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to become tattered | sizbuskaklanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to become tattered | alabuskaklanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to become tattered |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menbuskaklanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to become tattered | senbuskaklanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to become tattered | olbuskaklanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to become tattered | bizbuskaklanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to become tattered | sizbuskaklanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to become tattered | alabuskaklanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to become tattered |
| have a way to | menbuskaklanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to become tattered | senbuskaklanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to become tattered | olbuskaklanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to become tattered | bizbuskaklanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to become tattered | sizbuskaklanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to become tattered | alabuskaklanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to become tattered |
| be free to | menbuskaklanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to become tattered | senbuskaklanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to become tattered | olbuskaklanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to become tattered | bizbuskaklanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to become tattered | sizbuskaklanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to become tattered | alabuskaklanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to become tattered |
| be free to | menbuskaklanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to become tattered | senbuskaklanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to become tattered | olbuskaklanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to become tattered | bizbuskaklanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to become tattered | sizbuskaklanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to become tattered | alabuskaklanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to become tattered |
| be possible to | menmenŋe buskaklanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to become tattered | sensenŋe buskaklanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to become tattered | olaŋa buskaklanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to become tattered | bizbizge buskaklanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to become tattered | sizsizge buskaklanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to become tattered | alaalağa buskaklanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to become tattered |
| be possible to | menmenŋe buskaklanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to become tattered | sensenŋe buskaklanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to become tattered | olaŋa buskaklanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to become tattered | bizbizge buskaklanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to become tattered | sizsizge buskaklanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to become tattered | alaalağa buskaklanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to become tattered |
| be ready to | menbuskaklanırğa hazırmaI am ready to become tattered | senbuskaklanırğa hazırsayou are ready to become tattered | olbuskaklanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to become tattered | bizbuskaklanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to become tattered | sizbuskaklanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to become tattered | alabuskaklanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to become tattered |
| be ready to | menbuskaklanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to become tattered | senbuskaklanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to become tattered | olbuskaklanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to become tattered | bizbuskaklanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to become tattered | sizbuskaklanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to become tattered | alabuskaklanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to become tattered |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menbuskaklanırğa küreşemeI am trying to become tattered | senbuskaklanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to become tattered | olbuskaklanırğa küreşedihe is trying to become tattered | bizbuskaklanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to become tattered | sizbuskaklanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to become tattered | alabuskaklanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to become tattered |
| try to | menbuskaklanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to become tattered | senbuskaklanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to become tattered | olbuskaklanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to become tattered | bizbuskaklanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to become tattered | sizbuskaklanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to become tattered | alabuskaklanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to become tattered |
| agree to | menbuskaklanırğa unaymaI agree to become tattered | senbuskaklanırğa unaysayou agree to become tattered | olbuskaklanırğa unaydıhe agrees to become tattered | bizbuskaklanırğa unaybızwe agree to become tattered | sizbuskaklanırğa unaysızyou all agree to become tattered | alabuskaklanırğa unaydılathey agree to become tattered |
| agree to | menbuskaklanırğa unamaymaI refuse to become tattered | senbuskaklanırğa unamaysayou refuse to become tattered | olbuskaklanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to become tattered | bizbuskaklanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to become tattered | sizbuskaklanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to become tattered | alabuskaklanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to become tattered |
| hurry to | menbuskaklanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to become tattered | senbuskaklanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to become tattered | olbuskaklanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to become tattered | bizbuskaklanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to become tattered | sizbuskaklanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to become tattered | alabuskaklanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to become tattered |
| hurry to | menbuskaklanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to become tattered | senbuskaklanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to become tattered | olbuskaklanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to become tattered | bizbuskaklanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to become tattered | sizbuskaklanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to become tattered | alabuskaklanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to become tattered |
| be afraid to | menbuskaklanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to become tattered | senbuskaklanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to become tattered | olbuskaklanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to become tattered | bizbuskaklanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to become tattered | sizbuskaklanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to become tattered | alabuskaklanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to become tattered |
| be afraid to | menbuskaklanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to become tattered | senbuskaklanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to become tattered | olbuskaklanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to become tattered | bizbuskaklanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to become tattered | sizbuskaklanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to become tattered | alabuskaklanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to become tattered |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menbuskaklana bolmazmaI can't be becoming tattered | senbuskaklana bolmazsayou can't be becoming tattered | olbuskaklana bolmazhe can't be becoming tattered | bizbuskaklana bolmazbızwe can't be becoming tattered | sizbuskaklana bolmazsızyou all can't be becoming tattered | alabuskaklana bolmazlathey can't be becoming tattered |
| Inference, present — double negation | menbuskaklanmay bolmazmaI must be becoming tattered (emphatic) | senbuskaklanmay bolmazsayou must be becoming tattered (emphatic) | olbuskaklanmay bolmazhe must be becoming tattered (emphatic) | bizbuskaklanmay bolmazbızwe must be becoming tattered (emphatic) | sizbuskaklanmay bolmazsızyou all must be becoming tattered (emphatic) | alabuskaklanmay bolmazlathey must be becoming tattered (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menbuskaklana turmasamif I don't keep becoming tattered | senbuskaklana turmasaŋif you don't keep becoming tattered | olbuskaklana turmasaif he doesn't keep becoming tattered | bizbuskaklana turmasaqif we don't keep becoming tattered | sizbuskaklana turmasağızif you all don't keep becoming tattered | alabuskaklana turmasalaif they don't keep becoming tattered |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menbuskaklana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of becoming tattered | senbuskaklana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of becoming tattered | olbuskaklana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of becoming tattered | bizbuskaklana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of becoming tattered | sizbuskaklana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of becoming tattered | alabuskaklana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of becoming tattered |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menbuskaklanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not becoming tattered (emphatic) | senbuskaklanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not becoming tattered (emphatic) | olbuskaklanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not becoming tattered (emphatic) | bizbuskaklanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not becoming tattered (emphatic) | sizbuskaklanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not becoming tattered (emphatic) | alabuskaklanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not becoming tattered (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menbuskaklanmay turamaI keep on not becoming tattered | senbuskaklanmay turasayou keep on not becoming tattered | olbuskaklanmay turadıhe keeps on not becoming tattered | bizbuskaklanmay turabızwe keep on not becoming tattered | sizbuskaklanmay turasızyou all keep on not becoming tattered | alabuskaklanmay turadılathey keep on not becoming tattered |
| Progressive — double negation | menbuskaklanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not becoming tattered | senbuskaklanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not becoming tattered | olbuskaklanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not becoming tattered | bizbuskaklanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not becoming tattered | sizbuskaklanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not becoming tattered | alabuskaklanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not becoming tattered |
| Progressive — double negation | menbuskaklanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not becoming tattered? | senbuskaklanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not becoming tattered? | olbuskaklanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not becoming tattered? | bizbuskaklanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not becoming tattered? | sizbuskaklanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not becoming tattered? | alabuskaklanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not becoming tattered? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menbuskaklanŋan bolmazmaI can't have become tattered | senbuskaklanŋan bolmazsayou can't have become tattered | olbuskaklanŋan bolmazhe can't have become tattered | bizbuskaklanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have become tattered | sizbuskaklanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have become tattered | alabuskaklanŋan bolmazlathey can't have become tattered |
| Inference — double negation | menbuskaklanmağan bolmazmaI must have become tattered (emphatic) | senbuskaklanmağan bolmazsayou must have become tattered (emphatic) | olbuskaklanmağan bolmazhe must have become tattered (emphatic) | bizbuskaklanmağan bolmazbızwe must have become tattered (emphatic) | sizbuskaklanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have become tattered (emphatic) | alabuskaklanmağan bolmazlathey must have become tattered (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menbuskaklanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had become tattered | senbuskaklanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had become tattered | olbuskaklanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had become tattered | bizbuskaklanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had become tattered | sizbuskaklanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had become tattered | alabuskaklanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had become tattered |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menbuskaklanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't become tattered | senbuskaklanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't become tattered | olbuskaklanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't become tattered | bizbuskaklanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't become tattered | sizbuskaklanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't become tattered | alabuskaklanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't become tattered |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menbuskaklannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to become tattered | senbuskaklannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to become tattered | olbuskaklannıq bolmazhe can't be going to become tattered | bizbuskaklannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to become tattered | sizbuskaklannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to become tattered | alabuskaklannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to become tattered |
| Inference, future — double negation | menbuskaklanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to become tattered (emphatic) | senbuskaklanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to become tattered (emphatic) | olbuskaklanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to become tattered (emphatic) | bizbuskaklanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to become tattered (emphatic) | sizbuskaklanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to become tattered (emphatic) | alabuskaklanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to become tattered (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menbuskaklannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to become tattered | senbuskaklannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to become tattered | olbuskaklannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to become tattered | bizbuskaklannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to become tattered | sizbuskaklannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to become tattered | alabuskaklannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to become tattered |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menbuskaklanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to become tattered | senbuskaklanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to become tattered | olbuskaklanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to become tattered | bizbuskaklanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to become tattered | sizbuskaklanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to become tattered | alabuskaklanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to become tattered |