buqulanırğa
/buqulanɯrʁa/
become dusty, get covered with dust — Said of a house and its contents, clothes, a yard, a road, or hazy air, as in arbaz buqulanŋandı "the yard has become dusty".
- arbaz buqulanŋandı — the yard has become dusty
- üyde bolğan buqulanŋandı — everything in the house has become dusty
- kiyimim buqulandı — my clothes got dusty
- buqulanŋan kiyimle — dusty clothes
Conjugation
Common forms
- buqulanadıhe is becoming dusty
- buqulandıhe became dusty
- buqulanŋandıhe has become dusty
- buqulanırhe will become dusty
- buqulannıqdıhe is going to become dusty
- buqulana edihe was becoming dusty
- buqulansaif he becomes dusty
- buqulan!become dusty!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbuqulanamaI am becoming dusty | senbuqulanasayou are becoming dusty | olbuqulanadıhe is becoming dusty | bizbuqulanabızwe are becoming dusty | sizbuqulanasızyou all are becoming dusty | alabuqulanadılathey are becoming dusty |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbuqulanmaymaI am not becoming dusty | senbuqulanmaysayou are not becoming dusty | olbuqulanmaydıhe is not becoming dusty | bizbuqulanmaybızwe are not becoming dusty | sizbuqulanmaysızyou all are not becoming dusty | alabuqulanmaydılathey are not becoming dusty |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbuqulanamamı? buqulanamıma?am I becoming dusty? | senbuqulanamısa?are you becoming dusty? | olbuqulanamıdı?is he becoming dusty? | bizbuqulanabızmı? buqulanamıbız?are we becoming dusty? | sizbuqulanamısız?are you all becoming dusty? | alabuqulanamıdıla?are they becoming dusty? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbuqulanmaymamı? buqulanmaymıma?aren't I becoming dusty? | senbuqulanmaymısa?aren't you becoming dusty? | olbuqulanmaymıdı?isn't he becoming dusty? | bizbuqulanmaybızmı? buqulanmaymıbız?aren't we becoming dusty? | sizbuqulanmaymısız?aren't you all becoming dusty? | alabuqulanmaymıdıla?aren't they becoming dusty? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbuqulanıwçanmaI usually become dusty | senbuqulanıwçansayou usually become dusty | olbuqulanıwçandıhe usually becomes dusty | bizbuqulanıwçanbızwe usually become dusty | sizbuqulanıwçansızyou all usually become dusty | alabuqulanıwçandılathey usually become dusty |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbuqulanmawçanmaI usually don't become dusty | senbuqulanmawçansayou usually don't become dusty | olbuqulanmawçandıhe usually doesn't become dusty | bizbuqulanmawçanbızwe usually don't become dusty | sizbuqulanmawçansızyou all usually don't become dusty | alabuqulanmawçandılathey usually don't become dusty |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbuqulanıwçanmamı? buqulanıwçanmıma?do I usually become dusty? | senbuqulanıwçanmısa?do you usually become dusty? | olbuqulanıwçanmıdı?does he usually become dusty? | bizbuqulanıwçanbızmı? buqulanıwçanmıbız?do we usually become dusty? | sizbuqulanıwçanmısız?do you all usually become dusty? | alabuqulanıwçanmıdıla?do they usually become dusty? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbuqulanmawçanmamı? buqulanmawçanmıma?do I usually not become dusty? | senbuqulanmawçanmısa?do you usually not become dusty? | olbuqulanmawçanmıdı?does he usually not become dusty? | bizbuqulanmawçanbızmı? buqulanmawçanmıbız?do we usually not become dusty? | sizbuqulanmawçanmısız?do you all usually not become dusty? | alabuqulanmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not become dusty? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbuqulanıbdıhe has become dusty and remains so | alabuqulanıbdılathey have become dusty and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbuqulanıbmıdı?has he become dusty? | alabuqulanıbmıdıla?have they become dusty? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbuqulanıb turamaI keep becoming dusty | senbuqulanıb turasayou keep becoming dusty | olbuqulanıb turadıhe keeps becoming dusty | bizbuqulanıb turabızwe keep becoming dusty | sizbuqulanıb turasızyou all keep becoming dusty | alabuqulanıb turadılathey keep becoming dusty |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbuqulanıb turmaymaI don't keep becoming dusty | senbuqulanıb turmaysayou don't keep becoming dusty | olbuqulanıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep becoming dusty | bizbuqulanıb turmaybızwe don't keep becoming dusty | sizbuqulanıb turmaysızyou all don't keep becoming dusty | alabuqulanıb turmaydılathey don't keep becoming dusty |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbuqulanıb turamamı? buqulanıb turamıma?do I keep becoming dusty? | senbuqulanıb turamısa?do you keep becoming dusty? | olbuqulanıb turamıdı?does he keep becoming dusty? | bizbuqulanıb turabızmı? buqulanıb turamıbız?do we keep becoming dusty? | sizbuqulanıb turamısız?do you all keep becoming dusty? | alabuqulanıb turamıdıla?do they keep becoming dusty? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbuqulanıb turmaymamı? buqulanıb turmaymıma?don't I keep becoming dusty? | senbuqulanıb turmaymısa?don't you keep becoming dusty? | olbuqulanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep becoming dusty? | bizbuqulanıb turmaybızmı? buqulanıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep becoming dusty? | sizbuqulanıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep becoming dusty? | alabuqulanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep becoming dusty? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbuqulana turamaI am in the middle of becoming dusty | senbuqulana turasayou are in the middle of becoming dusty | olbuqulana turadıhe is in the middle of becoming dusty | bizbuqulana turabızwe are in the middle of becoming dusty | sizbuqulana turasızyou all are in the middle of becoming dusty | alabuqulana turadılathey are in the middle of becoming dusty |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbuqulana turmaymaI am not in the middle of becoming dusty | senbuqulana turmaysayou are not in the middle of becoming dusty | olbuqulana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of becoming dusty | bizbuqulana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of becoming dusty | sizbuqulana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of becoming dusty | alabuqulana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of becoming dusty |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbuqulana turamamı? buqulana turamıma?am I in the middle of becoming dusty? | senbuqulana turamısa?are you in the middle of becoming dusty? | olbuqulana turamıdı?is he in the middle of becoming dusty? | bizbuqulana turabızmı? buqulana turamıbız?are we in the middle of becoming dusty? | sizbuqulana turamısız?are you all in the middle of becoming dusty? | alabuqulana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of becoming dusty? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbuqulana turmaymamı? buqulana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of becoming dusty? | senbuqulana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of becoming dusty? | olbuqulana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of becoming dusty? | bizbuqulana turmaybızmı? buqulana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of becoming dusty? | sizbuqulana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of becoming dusty? | alabuqulana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of becoming dusty? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbuqulandımI became dusty | senbuqulandıŋyou became dusty | olbuqulandıhe became dusty | bizbuqulandıqwe became dusty | sizbuqulandığızyou all became dusty | alabuqulandılathey became dusty |
| Simple past (definite) | menbuqulanmadımI didn't become dusty | senbuqulanmadıŋyou didn't become dusty | olbuqulanmadıhe didn't become dusty | bizbuqulanmadıqwe didn't become dusty | sizbuqulanmadığızyou all didn't become dusty | alabuqulanmadılathey didn't become dusty |
| Simple past (definite) | menbuqulandımmı?did I become dusty? | senbuqulandıŋmı?did you become dusty? | olbuqulandımı?did he become dusty? | bizbuqulandıqmı?did we become dusty? | sizbuqulandığızmı?did you all become dusty? | alabuqulandılamı?did they become dusty? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbuqulanmadımmı?didn't I become dusty? | senbuqulanmadıŋmı?didn't you become dusty? | olbuqulanmadımı?didn't he become dusty? | bizbuqulanmadıqmı?didn't we become dusty? | sizbuqulanmadığızmı?didn't you all become dusty? | alabuqulanmadılamı?didn't they become dusty? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbuqulanŋanmaI have become dusty | senbuqulanŋansayou have become dusty | olbuqulanŋandıhe has become dusty | bizbuqulanŋanbızwe have become dusty | sizbuqulanŋansızyou all have become dusty | alabuqulanŋandılathey have become dusty |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbuqulanmağanmaI haven't become dusty | senbuqulanmağansayou haven't become dusty | olbuqulanmağandıhe hasn't become dusty | bizbuqulanmağanbızwe haven't become dusty | sizbuqulanmağansızyou all haven't become dusty | alabuqulanmağandılathey haven't become dusty |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbuqulanŋanmamı? buqulanŋanmıma?have I become dusty? | senbuqulanŋanmısa?have you become dusty? | olbuqulanŋanmıdı?has he become dusty? | bizbuqulanŋanbızmı? buqulanŋanmıbız?have we become dusty? | sizbuqulanŋanmısız?have you all become dusty? | alabuqulanŋanmıdıla?have they become dusty? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbuqulanmağanmamı? buqulanmağanmıma?haven't I become dusty? | senbuqulanmağanmısa?haven't you become dusty? | olbuqulanmağanmıdı?hasn't he become dusty? | bizbuqulanmağanbızmı? buqulanmağanmıbız?haven't we become dusty? | sizbuqulanmağanmısız?haven't you all become dusty? | alabuqulanmağanmıdıla?haven't they become dusty? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbuqulanıb turdumI kept becoming dusty | senbuqulanıb turduŋyou kept becoming dusty | olbuqulanıb turduhe kept becoming dusty | bizbuqulanıb turduqwe kept becoming dusty | sizbuqulanıb turduğuzyou all kept becoming dusty | alabuqulanıb turdulathey kept becoming dusty |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbuqulanıb turmadımI didn't keep becoming dusty | senbuqulanıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep becoming dusty | olbuqulanıb turmadıhe didn't keep becoming dusty | bizbuqulanıb turmadıqwe didn't keep becoming dusty | sizbuqulanıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep becoming dusty | alabuqulanıb turmadılathey didn't keep becoming dusty |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbuqulanırmaI will become dusty | senbuqulanırsayou will become dusty | olbuqulanırhe will become dusty | bizbuqulanırbızwe will become dusty | sizbuqulanırsızyou all will become dusty | alabuqulanırlathey will become dusty |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbuqulanmazmaI won't become dusty | senbuqulanmazsayou won't become dusty | olbuqulanmazhe won't become dusty | bizbuqulanmazbızwe won't become dusty | sizbuqulanmazsızyou all won't become dusty | alabuqulanmazlathey won't become dusty |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbuqulanırmamı? buqulanırmıma?will I become dusty? | senbuqulanırmısa?will you become dusty? | olbuqulanırmı?will he become dusty? | bizbuqulanırbızmı? buqulanırmıbız?will we become dusty? | sizbuqulanırmısız?will you all become dusty? | alabuqulanırlamı? buqulanırmıla?will they become dusty? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbuqulanmazmamı? buqulanmazmıma?won't I become dusty? | senbuqulanmazmısa?won't you become dusty? | olbuqulanmazmı?won't he become dusty? | bizbuqulanmazbızmı? buqulanmazmıbız?won't we become dusty? | sizbuqulanmazmısız?won't you all become dusty? | alabuqulanmazlamı? buqulanmazmıla?won't they become dusty? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbuqulannıqma1buqulanırıqmaI am going to become dusty | senbuqulannıqsa1buqulanırıqsayou are going to become dusty | olbuqulannıqdı1buqulanırıqdıhe is going to become dusty | bizbuqulannıqbız1buqulanırıqbızwe are going to become dusty | sizbuqulannıqsız1buqulanırıqsızyou all are going to become dusty | alabuqulannıqdıla1buqulanırıqdılathey are going to become dusty |
| Definite future (future II) | menbuqulannıq tülme1buqulanırıq tülmeI am not going to become dusty | senbuqulannıq tülse1buqulanırıq tülseyou are not going to become dusty | olbuqulannıq tüldü1buqulanırıq tüldühe is not going to become dusty | bizbuqulannıq tülbüz1buqulanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to become dusty | sizbuqulannıq tülsüz1buqulanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to become dusty | alabuqulannıq tüldüle1buqulanırıq tüldülethey are not going to become dusty |
| Definite future (future II) | menbuqulannıqmamı?1 buqulannıqmıma?buqulanırıqmamı?am I going to become dusty? | senbuqulannıqmısa?1buqulanırıqmısa?are you going to become dusty? | olbuqulannıqmıdı?1buqulanırıqmıdı?is he going to become dusty? | bizbuqulannıqbızmı?1 buqulannıqmıbız?buqulanırıqbızmı?are we going to become dusty? | sizbuqulannıqmısız?1buqulanırıqmısız?are you all going to become dusty? | alabuqulannıqmıdıla?1buqulanırıqmıdıla?are they going to become dusty? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbuqulannıq tülmüme?1buqulanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to become dusty? | senbuqulannıq tülmüse?1buqulanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to become dusty? | olbuqulannıq tülmüdü?1buqulanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to become dusty? | bizbuqulannıq tülmübüz?1buqulanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to become dusty? | sizbuqulannıq tülmüsüz?1buqulanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to become dusty? | alabuqulannıq tülmüdüle?1buqulanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to become dusty? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so buqulanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbuqulanŋan edimbuqulanŋanemI had become dusty | senbuqulanŋan ediŋbuqulanŋaneŋyou had become dusty | olbuqulanŋan edibuqulanŋanedhe had become dusty | bizbuqulanŋan edikbuqulanŋanekwe had become dusty | sizbuqulanŋan edigizbuqulanŋanegizyou all had become dusty | alabuqulanŋan edilebuqulanŋanellethey had become dusty |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbuqulanmağan edimbuqulanmağanemI hadn't become dusty | senbuqulanmağan ediŋbuqulanmağaneŋyou hadn't become dusty | olbuqulanmağan edibuqulanmağanedhe hadn't become dusty | bizbuqulanmağan edikbuqulanmağanekwe hadn't become dusty | sizbuqulanmağan edigizbuqulanmağanegizyou all hadn't become dusty | alabuqulanmağan edilebuqulanmağanellethey hadn't become dusty |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbuqulana edimbuqulanaemI was becoming dusty | senbuqulana ediŋbuqulanaeŋyou were becoming dusty | olbuqulana edibuqulanaedhe was becoming dusty | bizbuqulana edikbuqulanaekwe were becoming dusty | sizbuqulana edigizbuqulanaegizyou all were becoming dusty | alabuqulana edilebuqulanaellethey were becoming dusty |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbuqulanmay edimbuqulanmayemI wasn't becoming dusty | senbuqulanmay ediŋbuqulanmayeŋyou weren't becoming dusty | olbuqulanmay edibuqulanmayedhe wasn't becoming dusty | bizbuqulanmay edikbuqulanmayekwe weren't becoming dusty | sizbuqulanmay edigizbuqulanmayegizyou all weren't becoming dusty | alabuqulanmay edilebuqulanmayellethey weren't becoming dusty |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menbuqulanıwçan edimbuqulanıwçanemI used to become dusty | senbuqulanıwçan ediŋbuqulanıwçaneŋyou used to become dusty | olbuqulanıwçan edibuqulanıwçanedhe used to become dusty | bizbuqulanıwçan edikbuqulanıwçanekwe used to become dusty | sizbuqulanıwçan edigizbuqulanıwçanegizyou all used to become dusty | alabuqulanıwçan edilebuqulanıwçanellethey used to become dusty |
| Habitual past (used to) | menbuqulanmawçan edimbuqulanmawçanemI didn't use to become dusty | senbuqulanmawçan ediŋbuqulanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to become dusty | olbuqulanmawçan edibuqulanmawçanedhe didn't use to become dusty | bizbuqulanmawçan edikbuqulanmawçanekwe didn't use to become dusty | sizbuqulanmawçan edigizbuqulanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to become dusty | alabuqulanmawçan edilebuqulanmawçanellethey didn't use to become dusty |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbuqulanıb edihe had become dusty and remained so | alabuqulanıb edilethey had become dusty and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbuqulanıb tül edihe hadn't become dusty | alabuqulanıb tül edilethey hadn't become dusty | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbuqulanıb tura edimbuqulanıb turaemI had kept becoming dusty | senbuqulanıb tura ediŋbuqulanıb turaeŋyou had kept becoming dusty | olbuqulanıb tura edibuqulanıb turaedhe had kept becoming dusty | bizbuqulanıb tura edikbuqulanıb turaekwe had kept becoming dusty | sizbuqulanıb tura edigizbuqulanıb turaegizyou all had kept becoming dusty | alabuqulanıb tura edilebuqulanıb turaellethey had kept becoming dusty |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbuqulanıb turmay edimbuqulanıb turmayemI hadn't kept becoming dusty | senbuqulanıb turmay ediŋbuqulanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept becoming dusty | olbuqulanıb turmay edibuqulanıb turmayedhe hadn't kept becoming dusty | bizbuqulanıb turmay edikbuqulanıb turmayekwe hadn't kept becoming dusty | sizbuqulanıb turmay edigizbuqulanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept becoming dusty | alabuqulanıb turmay edilebuqulanıb turmayellethey hadn't kept becoming dusty |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbuqulana tura edimbuqulana turaemI was in the middle of becoming dusty | senbuqulana tura ediŋbuqulana turaeŋyou were in the middle of becoming dusty | olbuqulana tura edibuqulana turaedhe was in the middle of becoming dusty | bizbuqulana tura edikbuqulana turaekwe were in the middle of becoming dusty | sizbuqulana tura edigizbuqulana turaegizyou all were in the middle of becoming dusty | alabuqulana tura edilebuqulana turaellethey were in the middle of becoming dusty |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbuqulana turmay edimbuqulana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of becoming dusty | senbuqulana turmay ediŋbuqulana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of becoming dusty | olbuqulana turmay edibuqulana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of becoming dusty | bizbuqulana turmay edikbuqulana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of becoming dusty | sizbuqulana turmay edigizbuqulana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of becoming dusty | alabuqulana turmay edilebuqulana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of becoming dusty |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menbuqulanır edimbuqulanır emI would become dusty | senbuqulanır ediŋbuqulanır eŋyou would become dusty | olbuqulanır edibuqulanır edhe would become dusty | bizbuqulanır edikbuqulanır ekwe would become dusty | sizbuqulanır edigizbuqulanır egizyou all would become dusty | alabuqulanır edilebuqulanır ellethey would become dusty |
| Conditional result (would) | menbuqulanmaz edimbuqulanmaz emI wouldn't become dusty | senbuqulanmaz ediŋbuqulanmaz eŋyou wouldn't become dusty | olbuqulanmaz edibuqulanmaz edhe wouldn't become dusty | bizbuqulanmaz edikbuqulanmaz ekwe wouldn't become dusty | sizbuqulanmaz edigizbuqulanmaz egizyou all wouldn't become dusty | alabuqulanmaz edilebuqulanmaz ellethey wouldn't become dusty |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbuqulannıq edim2buqulannıq embuqulanırıq edimI would have become dusty | senbuqulannıq ediŋ2buqulannıq eŋbuqulanırıq ediŋyou would have become dusty | olbuqulannıq edi2buqulannıq edbuqulanırıq edihe would have become dusty | bizbuqulannıq edik2buqulannıq ekbuqulanırıq edikwe would have become dusty | sizbuqulannıq edigiz2buqulannıq egizbuqulanırıq edigizyou all would have become dusty | alabuqulannıq edile2buqulannıq ellebuqulanırıq edilethey would have become dusty |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbuqulannıq tül edim2buqulannıq tül embuqulanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have become dusty | senbuqulannıq tül ediŋ2buqulannıq tül eŋbuqulanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have become dusty | olbuqulannıq tül edi2buqulannıq tül edbuqulanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have become dusty | bizbuqulannıq tül edik2buqulannıq tül ekbuqulanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have become dusty | sizbuqulannıq tül edigiz2buqulannıq tül egizbuqulanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have become dusty | alabuqulannıq tül edile2buqulannıq tül ellebuqulanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have become dusty |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so buqulanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menbuqulansamif I become dusty | senbuqulansaŋif you become dusty | olbuqulansaif he becomes dusty | bizbuqulansaqif we become dusty | sizbuqulansağızif you all become dusty | alabuqulansalaif they become dusty |
| Conditional | menbuqulanmasamif I don't become dusty | senbuqulanmasaŋif you don't become dusty | olbuqulanmasaif he doesn't become dusty | bizbuqulanmasaqif we don't become dusty | sizbuqulanmasağızif you all don't become dusty | alabuqulanmasalaif they don't become dusty |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menbuqulana esemif I am becoming dusty | senbuqulana eseŋif you are becoming dusty | olbuqulana eseif he is becoming dusty | bizbuqulana esekif we are becoming dusty | sizbuqulana esegizif you all are becoming dusty | alabuqulana eseleif they are becoming dusty |
| Conditional, present real | menbuqulanmay esemif I am not becoming dusty | senbuqulanmay eseŋif you are not becoming dusty | olbuqulanmay eseif he is not becoming dusty | bizbuqulanmay esekif we are not becoming dusty | sizbuqulanmay esegizif you all are not becoming dusty | alabuqulanmay eseleif they are not becoming dusty |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbuqulansam edibuqulansam edif only I became dusty | senbuqulansaŋ edibuqulansaŋ edif only you became dusty | olbuqulansa edibuqulansaedif only he became dusty | bizbuqulansaq edibuqulansaq edif only we became dusty | sizbuqulansağız edibuqulansağız edif only you all became dusty | alabuqulansala edibuqulansalaedif only they became dusty |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbuqulanmasam edibuqulanmasam edif only I didn't become dusty | senbuqulanmasaŋ edibuqulanmasaŋ edif only you didn't become dusty | olbuqulanmasa edibuqulanmasaedif only he didn't become dusty | bizbuqulanmasaq edibuqulanmasaq edif only we didn't become dusty | sizbuqulanmasağız edibuqulanmasağız edif only you all didn't become dusty | alabuqulanmasala edibuqulanmasalaedif only they didn't become dusty |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menbuqulanıb tursamif I carry on becoming dusty | senbuqulanıb tursaŋif you carry on becoming dusty | olbuqulanıb tursaif he carries on becoming dusty | bizbuqulanıb tursaqif we carry on becoming dusty | sizbuqulanıb tursağızif you all carry on becoming dusty | alabuqulanıb tursalaif they carry on becoming dusty |
| Durative conditional | menbuqulanıb turmasamif I don't carry on becoming dusty | senbuqulanıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on becoming dusty | olbuqulanıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on becoming dusty | bizbuqulanıb turmasaqif we don't carry on becoming dusty | sizbuqulanıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on becoming dusty | alabuqulanıb turmasalaif they don't carry on becoming dusty |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menbuqulanıb tura esemif I have kept becoming dusty | senbuqulanıb tura eseŋif you have kept becoming dusty | olbuqulanıb tura eseif he has kept becoming dusty | bizbuqulanıb tura esekif we have kept becoming dusty | sizbuqulanıb tura esegizif you all have kept becoming dusty | alabuqulanıb tura eseleif they have kept becoming dusty |
| Durative conditional, present real | menbuqulanıb turmay esemif I haven't kept becoming dusty | senbuqulanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept becoming dusty | olbuqulanıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept becoming dusty | bizbuqulanıb turmay esekif we haven't kept becoming dusty | sizbuqulanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept becoming dusty | alabuqulanıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept becoming dusty |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menbuqulana tursamif I keep becoming dusty | senbuqulana tursaŋif you keep becoming dusty | olbuqulana tursaif he keeps becoming dusty | bizbuqulana tursaqif we keep becoming dusty | sizbuqulana tursağızif you all keep becoming dusty | alabuqulana tursalaif they keep becoming dusty |
| Progressive conditional | menbuqulanmay tursamif I keep on not becoming dusty | senbuqulanmay tursaŋif you keep on not becoming dusty | olbuqulanmay tursaif he keeps on not becoming dusty | bizbuqulanmay tursaqif we keep on not becoming dusty | sizbuqulanmay tursağızif you all keep on not becoming dusty | alabuqulanmay tursalaif they keep on not becoming dusty |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbuqulana tura esemif I am in the middle of becoming dusty | senbuqulana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of becoming dusty | olbuqulana tura eseif he is in the middle of becoming dusty | bizbuqulana tura esekif we are in the middle of becoming dusty | sizbuqulana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of becoming dusty | alabuqulana tura eseleif they are in the middle of becoming dusty |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbuqulanmay tura esemif I keep on not becoming dusty | senbuqulanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not becoming dusty | olbuqulanmay tura eseif he keeps on not becoming dusty | bizbuqulanmay tura esekif we keep on not becoming dusty | sizbuqulanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not becoming dusty | alabuqulanmay tura eseleif they keep on not becoming dusty |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menbuqulandım esemif I became dusty | senbuqulandıŋ eseŋif you became dusty | olbuqulandı eseif he became dusty | bizbuqulandıq esekif we became dusty | sizbuqulandığız esegizif you all became dusty | alabuqulandıla eseleif they became dusty |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menbuqulanmadım esemif I didn't become dusty | senbuqulanmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't become dusty | olbuqulanmadı eseif he didn't become dusty | bizbuqulanmadıq esekif we didn't become dusty | sizbuqulanmadığız esegizif you all didn't become dusty | alabuqulanmadıla eseleif they didn't become dusty |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menbuqulanŋan esemif I did become dusty (indeed) | senbuqulanŋan eseŋif you did become dusty (indeed) | olbuqulanŋan eseif he did become dusty (indeed) | bizbuqulanŋan esekif we did become dusty (indeed) | sizbuqulanŋan esegizif you all did become dusty (indeed) | alabuqulanŋan eseleif they did become dusty (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menbuqulanmağan esemif I didn't become dusty (indeed) | senbuqulanmağan eseŋif you didn't become dusty (indeed) | olbuqulanmağan eseif he didn't become dusty (indeed) | bizbuqulanmağan esekif we didn't become dusty (indeed) | sizbuqulanmağan esegizif you all didn't become dusty (indeed) | alabuqulanmağan eseleif they didn't become dusty (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbuqulanŋan bolsamif I had become dusty | senbuqulanŋan bolsaŋif you had become dusty | olbuqulanŋan bolsaif he had become dusty | bizbuqulanŋan bolsaqif we had become dusty | sizbuqulanŋan bolsağızif you all had become dusty | alabuqulanŋan bolsalaif they had become dusty |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbuqulanmağan bolsamif I hadn't become dusty | senbuqulanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't become dusty | olbuqulanmağan bolsaif he hadn't become dusty | bizbuqulanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't become dusty | sizbuqulanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't become dusty | alabuqulanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't become dusty |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbuqulanŋan bolsam edibuqulanŋan bolsam edif only I had become dusty | senbuqulanŋan bolsaŋ edibuqulanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had become dusty | olbuqulanŋan bolsa edibuqulanŋan bolsaedif only he had become dusty | bizbuqulanŋan bolsaq edibuqulanŋan bolsaq edif only we had become dusty | sizbuqulanŋan bolsağız edibuqulanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had become dusty | alabuqulanŋan bolsala edibuqulanŋan bolsalaedif only they had become dusty |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbuqulanmağan bolsam edibuqulanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't become dusty | senbuqulanmağan bolsaŋ edibuqulanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't become dusty | olbuqulanmağan bolsa edibuqulanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't become dusty | bizbuqulanmağan bolsaq edibuqulanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't become dusty | sizbuqulanmağan bolsağız edibuqulanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't become dusty | alabuqulanmağan bolsala edibuqulanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't become dusty |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menbuqulanır esemif I will become dusty | senbuqulanır eseŋif you will become dusty | olbuqulanır eseif he will become dusty | bizbuqulanır esekif we will become dusty | sizbuqulanır esegizif you all will become dusty | alabuqulanır eseleif they will become dusty |
| Conditional, aorist | menbuqulanmaz esemif I won't become dusty | senbuqulanmaz eseŋif you won't become dusty | olbuqulanmaz eseif he won't become dusty | bizbuqulanmaz esekif we won't become dusty | sizbuqulanmaz esegizif you all won't become dusty | alabuqulanmaz eseleif they won't become dusty |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menbuqulannıq esem4buqulanırıq esemif I am going to become dusty | senbuqulannıq eseŋ4buqulanırıq eseŋif you are going to become dusty | olbuqulannıq ese4buqulanırıq eseif he is going to become dusty | bizbuqulannıq esek4buqulanırıq esekif we are going to become dusty | sizbuqulannıq esegiz4buqulanırıq esegizif you all are going to become dusty | alabuqulannıq esele4buqulanırıq eseleif they are going to become dusty |
| Conditional, future | menbuqulannıq tül esem4buqulanırıq tül esemif I am not going to become dusty | senbuqulannıq tül eseŋ4buqulanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to become dusty | olbuqulannıq tül ese4buqulanırıq tül eseif he is not going to become dusty | bizbuqulannıq tül esek4buqulanırıq tül esekif we are not going to become dusty | sizbuqulannıq tül esegiz4buqulanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to become dusty | alabuqulannıq tül esele4buqulanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to become dusty |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbuqulannıq bolsam5buqulanırıq bolsamif I were going to become dusty | senbuqulannıq bolsaŋ5buqulanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to become dusty | olbuqulannıq bolsa5buqulanırıq bolsaif he were going to become dusty | bizbuqulannıq bolsaq5buqulanırıq bolsaqif we were going to become dusty | sizbuqulannıq bolsağız5buqulanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to become dusty | alabuqulannıq bolsala5buqulanırıq bolsalaif they were going to become dusty |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbuqulanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to become dusty | senbuqulanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to become dusty | olbuqulanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to become dusty | bizbuqulanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to become dusty | sizbuqulanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to become dusty | alabuqulanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to become dusty |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso buqulandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so buqulanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so buqulanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbuqulana bolurmaI must be becoming dusty | senbuqulana bolursayou must be becoming dusty | olbuqulana bolurhe must be becoming dusty | bizbuqulana bolurbuzwe must be becoming dusty | sizbuqulana bolursuzyou all must be becoming dusty | alabuqulana bolurlathey must be becoming dusty |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbuqulanmay bolurmaI must not be becoming dusty | senbuqulanmay bolursayou must not be becoming dusty | olbuqulanmay bolurhe must not be becoming dusty | bizbuqulanmay bolurbuzwe must not be becoming dusty | sizbuqulanmay bolursuzyou all must not be becoming dusty | alabuqulanmay bolurlathey must not be becoming dusty |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbuqulana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of becoming dusty | senbuqulana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of becoming dusty | olbuqulana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of becoming dusty | bizbuqulana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of becoming dusty | sizbuqulana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of becoming dusty | alabuqulana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of becoming dusty |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbuqulanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not becoming dusty | senbuqulanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not becoming dusty | olbuqulanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not becoming dusty | bizbuqulanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not becoming dusty | sizbuqulanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not becoming dusty | alabuqulanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not becoming dusty |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menbuqulanŋan bolurmaI must have become dusty | senbuqulanŋan bolursayou must have become dusty | olbuqulanŋan bolurhe must have become dusty | bizbuqulanŋan bolurbuzwe must have become dusty | sizbuqulanŋan bolursuzyou all must have become dusty | alabuqulanŋan bolurlathey must have become dusty |
| Inference (must have) | menbuqulanmağan bolurmaI must not have become dusty | senbuqulanmağan bolursayou must not have become dusty | olbuqulanmağan bolurhe must not have become dusty | bizbuqulanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have become dusty | sizbuqulanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have become dusty | alabuqulanmağan bolurlathey must not have become dusty |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbuqulannıq bolurma6buqulanırıq bolurmaI must be going to become dusty | senbuqulannıq bolursa6buqulanırıq bolursayou must be going to become dusty | olbuqulannıq bolur6buqulanırıq bolurhe must be going to become dusty | bizbuqulannıq bolurbuz6buqulanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to become dusty | sizbuqulannıq bolursuz6buqulanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to become dusty | alabuqulannıq bolurla6buqulanırıq bolurlathey must be going to become dusty |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbuqulanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to become dusty | senbuqulanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to become dusty | olbuqulanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to become dusty | bizbuqulanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to become dusty | sizbuqulanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to become dusty | alabuqulanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to become dusty |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so buqulanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menbuqulanayımlet me become dusty | senbuqulan!become dusty! | olbuqulansınlet him become dusty | bizbuqulanayıqlet's become dusty | sizbuqulanığız!become dusty, you all! | alabuqulansınlalet them become dusty |
| Commands & suggestions | menbuqulanmayımlet me not become dusty | senbuqulanma!don't become dusty! | olbuqulanmasınlet him not become dusty | bizbuqulanmayıqlet's not become dusty | sizbuqulanmağız!don't become dusty, you all! | alabuqulanmasınlalet them not become dusty |
| Commands & suggestions | menbuqulanayımmı?shall I become dusty? | olbuqulansınmı?should he become dusty? | bizbuqulanayıqmı?shall we become dusty? | alabuqulansınlamı?should they become dusty? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menbuqulanmayımmı?shall I not become dusty? | olbuqulanmasınmı?should he not become dusty? | bizbuqulanmayıqmı?shall we not become dusty? | alabuqulanmasınlamı?should they not become dusty? | ||
| Requests | senbuqulançı7buqulançınplease become dusty | olbuqulansınçıdo let him become dusty | sizbuqulançığızplease become dusty (plural/polite) | alabuqulansınlaçıdo let them become dusty | ||
| Requests | senbuqulanmaçı7buqulanmaçınplease don't become dusty | olbuqulanmasınçıdo let him not become dusty | sizbuqulanmaçığızplease don't become dusty (plural/polite) | alabuqulanmasınlaçıdo let them not become dusty | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbuqulanŋınbuqulanŋımay you become dusty | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbuqulanmağınbuqulanmağımay you not become dusty | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbuqulanŋay edim buqulanŋa edimwould that I became dusty | senbuqulanŋay ediŋ buqulanŋa ediŋwould that you became dusty | olbuqulanŋay edi buqulanŋa ediwould that he became dusty | bizbuqulanŋay edik buqulanŋa edikwould that we became dusty | sizbuqulanŋay edigiz buqulanŋa edigizwould that you all became dusty | alabuqulanŋay edile buqulanŋa edilewould that they became dusty |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbuqulanmağay edim buqulanmağa edimwould that I did not become dusty | senbuqulanmağay ediŋ buqulanmağa ediŋwould that you did not become dusty | olbuqulanmağay edi buqulanmağa ediwould that he did not become dusty | bizbuqulanmağay edik buqulanmağa edikwould that we did not become dusty | sizbuqulanmağay edigiz buqulanmağa edigizwould that you all did not become dusty | alabuqulanmağay edile buqulanmağa edilewould that they did not become dusty |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbuqulanmağa qoyayımbuqulanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to become dusty | senbuqulanmağa qoy!buqulanma qoy!let someone become dusty! | olbuqulanmağa qoysunbuqulanma qoysunlet him allow someone to become dusty | bizbuqulanmağa qoyayıqbuqulanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to become dusty | sizbuqulanmağa qoyuğuz!buqulanma qoyuğuz!let someone become dusty, you all! | alabuqulanmağa qoysunlabuqulanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to become dusty |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbuqulanmağa qoymayımbuqulanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to become dusty | senbuqulanmağa qoyma!buqulanma qoyma!don't let someone become dusty! | olbuqulanmağa qoymasınbuqulanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to become dusty | bizbuqulanmağa qoymayıqbuqulanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to become dusty | sizbuqulanmağa qoymağız!buqulanma qoymağız!don't let someone become dusty, you all! | alabuqulanmağa qoymasınlabuqulanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to become dusty |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbuqulanmağa qoyayımmı?buqulanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to become dusty? | olbuqulanmağa qoysunmu?buqulanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to become dusty? | bizbuqulanmağa qoyayıqmı?buqulanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to become dusty? | alabuqulanmağa qoysunlamı?buqulanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to become dusty? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbuqulanmağa qoymayımmı?buqulanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to become dusty? | olbuqulanmağa qoymasınmı?buqulanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to become dusty? | bizbuqulanmağa qoymayıqmı?buqulanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to become dusty? | alabuqulanmağa qoymasınlamı?buqulanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to become dusty? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menbuqulanmağa qoyamabuqulanma qoyamaI allow someone to become dusty | senbuqulanmağa qoyasabuqulanma qoyasayou allow someone to become dusty | olbuqulanmağa qoyadıbuqulanma qoyadıhe allows someone to become dusty | bizbuqulanmağa qoyabızbuqulanma qoyabızwe allow someone to become dusty | sizbuqulanmağa qoyasızbuqulanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to become dusty | alabuqulanmağa qoyadılabuqulanma qoyadılathey allow someone to become dusty |
| Let someone… (present) | menbuqulanmağa qoymaymabuqulanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to become dusty | senbuqulanmağa qoymaysabuqulanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to become dusty | olbuqulanmağa qoymaydıbuqulanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to become dusty | bizbuqulanmağa qoymaybızbuqulanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to become dusty | sizbuqulanmağa qoymaysızbuqulanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to become dusty | alabuqulanmağa qoymaydılabuqulanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to become dusty |
| Let someone… (present) | menbuqulanmağa qoyamamı?buqulanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to become dusty? | senbuqulanmağa qoyamısa?buqulanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to become dusty? | olbuqulanmağa qoyamıdı?buqulanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to become dusty? | bizbuqulanmağa qoyabızmı?buqulanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to become dusty? | sizbuqulanmağa qoyamısız?buqulanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to become dusty? | alabuqulanmağa qoyamıdıla?buqulanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to become dusty? |
| Let someone… (present) | menbuqulanmağa qoymaymamı?buqulanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to become dusty? | senbuqulanmağa qoymaymısa?buqulanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to become dusty? | olbuqulanmağa qoymaymıdı?buqulanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to become dusty? | bizbuqulanmağa qoymaybızmı?buqulanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to become dusty? | sizbuqulanmağa qoymaymısız?buqulanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to become dusty? | alabuqulanmağa qoymaymıdıla?buqulanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to become dusty? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbuqulanmağa qoydumbuqulanma qoydumI allowed someone to become dusty | senbuqulanmağa qoyduŋbuqulanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to become dusty | olbuqulanmağa qoydubuqulanma qoyduhe allowed someone to become dusty | bizbuqulanmağa qoyduqbuqulanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to become dusty | sizbuqulanmağa qoyduğuzbuqulanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to become dusty | alabuqulanmağa qoydulabuqulanma qoydulathey allowed someone to become dusty |
| Let someone… (past) | menbuqulanmağa qoymadımbuqulanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to become dusty | senbuqulanmağa qoymadıŋbuqulanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to become dusty | olbuqulanmağa qoymadıbuqulanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to become dusty | bizbuqulanmağa qoymadıqbuqulanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to become dusty | sizbuqulanmağa qoymadığızbuqulanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to become dusty | alabuqulanmağa qoymadılabuqulanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to become dusty |
| Let someone… (past) | menbuqulanmağa qoydummu?buqulanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to become dusty? | senbuqulanmağa qoyduŋmu?buqulanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to become dusty? | olbuqulanmağa qoydumu?buqulanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to become dusty? | bizbuqulanmağa qoyduqmu?buqulanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to become dusty? | sizbuqulanmağa qoyduğuzmu?buqulanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to become dusty? | alabuqulanmağa qoydulamı?buqulanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to become dusty? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbuqulanmağa qoymadımmı?buqulanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to become dusty? | senbuqulanmağa qoymadıŋmı?buqulanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to become dusty? | olbuqulanmağa qoymadımı?buqulanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to become dusty? | bizbuqulanmağa qoymadıqmı?buqulanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to become dusty? | sizbuqulanmağa qoymadığızmı?buqulanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to become dusty? | alabuqulanmağa qoymadılamı?buqulanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to become dusty? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menbuqulanalamaI can become dusty | senbuqulanalasayou can become dusty | olbuqulanaladıhe can become dusty | bizbuqulanalabızwe can become dusty | sizbuqulanalasızyou all can become dusty | alabuqulanaladılathey can become dusty |
| Ability — present | menbuqulanalmaymaI can't become dusty | senbuqulanalmaysayou can't become dusty | olbuqulanalmaydıhe can't become dusty | bizbuqulanalmaybızwe can't become dusty | sizbuqulanalmaysızyou all can't become dusty | alabuqulanalmaydılathey can't become dusty |
| Ability — present | menbuqulanalamamı? buqulanalamıma?can I become dusty? | senbuqulanalamısa?can you become dusty? | olbuqulanalamıdı?can he become dusty? | bizbuqulanalabızmı? buqulanalamıbız?can we become dusty? | sizbuqulanalamısız?can you all become dusty? | alabuqulanalamıdıla?can they become dusty? |
| Ability — present | menbuqulanalmaymamı? buqulanalmaymıma?can't I become dusty? | senbuqulanalmaymısa?can't you become dusty? | olbuqulanalmaymıdı?can't he become dusty? | bizbuqulanalmaybızmı? buqulanalmaymıbız?can't we become dusty? | sizbuqulanalmaymısız?can't you all become dusty? | alabuqulanalmaymıdıla?can't they become dusty? |
| Ability — if I can… | menbuqulanalsamif I can become dusty | senbuqulanalsaŋif you can become dusty | olbuqulanalsaif he can become dusty | bizbuqulanalsaqif we can become dusty | sizbuqulanalsağızif you all can become dusty | alabuqulanalsalaif they can become dusty |
| Ability — if I can… | menbuqulanalmasamif I can't become dusty | senbuqulanalmasaŋif you can't become dusty | olbuqulanalmasaif he can't become dusty | bizbuqulanalmasaqif we can't become dusty | sizbuqulanalmasağızif you all can't become dusty | alabuqulanalmasalaif they can't become dusty |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menbuqulanaldımI was able to become dusty | senbuqulanaldıŋyou were able to become dusty | olbuqulanaldıhe was able to become dusty | bizbuqulanaldıqwe were able to become dusty | sizbuqulanaldığızyou all were able to become dusty | alabuqulanaldılathey were able to become dusty |
| Ability — simple past | menbuqulanalmadımI could not become dusty | senbuqulanalmadıŋyou could not become dusty | olbuqulanalmadıhe could not become dusty | bizbuqulanalmadıqwe could not become dusty | sizbuqulanalmadığızyou all could not become dusty | alabuqulanalmadılathey could not become dusty |
| Ability — simple past | menbuqulanaldımmı?was I able to become dusty? | senbuqulanaldıŋmı?were you able to become dusty? | olbuqulanaldımı?was he able to become dusty? | bizbuqulanaldıqmı?were we able to become dusty? | sizbuqulanaldığızmı?were you all able to become dusty? | alabuqulanaldılamı?were they able to become dusty? |
| Ability — simple past | menbuqulanalmadımmı?couldn't I become dusty? | senbuqulanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you become dusty? | olbuqulanalmadımı?couldn't he become dusty? | bizbuqulanalmadıqmı?couldn't we become dusty? | sizbuqulanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all become dusty? | alabuqulanalmadılamı?couldn't they become dusty? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbuqulanalğanmaI have been able to become dusty | senbuqulanalğansayou have been able to become dusty | olbuqulanalğandıhe has been able to become dusty | bizbuqulanalğanbızwe have been able to become dusty | sizbuqulanalğansızyou all have been able to become dusty | alabuqulanalğandılathey have been able to become dusty |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbuqulanalmağanmaI haven't been able to become dusty | senbuqulanalmağansayou haven't been able to become dusty | olbuqulanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to become dusty | bizbuqulanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to become dusty | sizbuqulanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to become dusty | alabuqulanalmağandılathey haven't been able to become dusty |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbuqulanalğanmamı? buqulanalğanmıma?have I been able to become dusty? | senbuqulanalğanmısa?have you been able to become dusty? | olbuqulanalğanmıdı?has he been able to become dusty? | bizbuqulanalğanbızmı? buqulanalğanmıbız?have we been able to become dusty? | sizbuqulanalğanmısız?have you all been able to become dusty? | alabuqulanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to become dusty? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbuqulanalmağanmamı? buqulanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to become dusty? | senbuqulanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to become dusty? | olbuqulanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to become dusty? | bizbuqulanalmağanbızmı? buqulanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to become dusty? | sizbuqulanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to become dusty? | alabuqulanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to become dusty? |
| Ability — past perfect | menbuqulanalğan edimbuqulanalğanemI had been able to become dusty | senbuqulanalğan ediŋbuqulanalğaneŋyou had been able to become dusty | olbuqulanalğan edibuqulanalğanedhe had been able to become dusty | bizbuqulanalğan edikbuqulanalğanekwe had been able to become dusty | sizbuqulanalğan edigizbuqulanalğanegizyou all had been able to become dusty | alabuqulanalğan edilebuqulanalğanellethey had been able to become dusty |
| Ability — past perfect | menbuqulanalmağan edimbuqulanalmağanemI hadn't been able to become dusty | senbuqulanalmağan ediŋbuqulanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to become dusty | olbuqulanalmağan edibuqulanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to become dusty | bizbuqulanalmağan edikbuqulanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to become dusty | sizbuqulanalmağan edigizbuqulanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to become dusty | alabuqulanalmağan edilebuqulanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to become dusty |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menbuqulanala edimbuqulanalaemI could become dusty | senbuqulanala ediŋbuqulanalaeŋyou could become dusty | olbuqulanala edibuqulanalaedhe could become dusty | bizbuqulanala edikbuqulanalaekwe could become dusty | sizbuqulanala edigizbuqulanalaegizyou all could become dusty | alabuqulanala edilebuqulanalaellethey could become dusty |
| Ability — past background | menbuqulanalmay edimbuqulanalmayemI could not become dusty | senbuqulanalmay ediŋbuqulanalmayeŋyou could not become dusty | olbuqulanalmay edibuqulanalmayedhe could not become dusty | bizbuqulanalmay edikbuqulanalmayekwe could not become dusty | sizbuqulanalmay edigizbuqulanalmayegizyou all could not become dusty | alabuqulanalmay edilebuqulanalmayellethey could not become dusty |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menbuqulanalırmaI will be able to become dusty | senbuqulanalırsayou will be able to become dusty | olbuqulanalırhe will be able to become dusty | bizbuqulanalırbızwe will be able to become dusty | sizbuqulanalırsızyou all will be able to become dusty | alabuqulanalırlathey will be able to become dusty |
| Ability — future I | menbuqulanalmazmaI won't be able to become dusty | senbuqulanalmazsayou won't be able to become dusty | olbuqulanalmazhe won't be able to become dusty | bizbuqulanalmazbızwe won't be able to become dusty | sizbuqulanalmazsızyou all won't be able to become dusty | alabuqulanalmazlathey won't be able to become dusty |
| Ability — future I | menbuqulanalırmamı? buqulanalırmıma?will I be able to become dusty? | senbuqulanalırmısa?will you be able to become dusty? | olbuqulanalırmı?will he be able to become dusty? | bizbuqulanalırbızmı? buqulanalırmıbız?will we be able to become dusty? | sizbuqulanalırmısız?will you all be able to become dusty? | alabuqulanalırlamı? buqulanalırmıla?will they be able to become dusty? |
| Ability — future I | menbuqulanalmazmamı? buqulanalmazmıma?won't I be able to become dusty? | senbuqulanalmazmısa?won't you be able to become dusty? | olbuqulanalmazmı?won't he be able to become dusty? | bizbuqulanalmazbızmı? buqulanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to become dusty? | sizbuqulanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to become dusty? | alabuqulanalmazlamı? buqulanalmazmıla?won't they be able to become dusty? |
| Ability — future II | menbuqulanallıqmaI am going to be able to become dusty | senbuqulanallıqsayou are going to be able to become dusty | olbuqulanallıqdıhe is going to be able to become dusty | bizbuqulanallıqbızwe are going to be able to become dusty | sizbuqulanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to become dusty | alabuqulanallıqdılathey are going to be able to become dusty |
| Ability — future II | menbuqulanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to become dusty | senbuqulanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to become dusty | olbuqulanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to become dusty | bizbuqulanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to become dusty | sizbuqulanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to become dusty | alabuqulanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to become dusty |
| Ability — future II | menbuqulanallıqmamı? buqulanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to become dusty? | senbuqulanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to become dusty? | olbuqulanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to become dusty? | bizbuqulanallıqbızmı? buqulanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to become dusty? | sizbuqulanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to become dusty? | alabuqulanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to become dusty? |
| Ability — future II | menbuqulanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to become dusty? | senbuqulanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to become dusty? | olbuqulanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to become dusty? | bizbuqulanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to become dusty? | sizbuqulanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to become dusty? | alabuqulanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to become dusty? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbuqulanalır edimbuqulanalır emI would be able to become dusty | senbuqulanalır ediŋbuqulanalır eŋyou would be able to become dusty | olbuqulanalır edibuqulanalır edhe would be able to become dusty | bizbuqulanalır edikbuqulanalır ekwe would be able to become dusty | sizbuqulanalır edigizbuqulanalır egizyou all would be able to become dusty | alabuqulanalır edilebuqulanalır ellethey would be able to become dusty |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbuqulanalmaz edimbuqulanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to become dusty | senbuqulanalmaz ediŋbuqulanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to become dusty | olbuqulanalmaz edibuqulanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to become dusty | bizbuqulanalmaz edikbuqulanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to become dusty | sizbuqulanalmaz edigizbuqulanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to become dusty | alabuqulanalmaz edilebuqulanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to become dusty |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbuqulanalğınbuqulanalğımay you be able to become dusty | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbuqulanalmağınbuqulanalmağımay you not be able to become dusty | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menbuqulanırğa izleymeI want to become dusty | senbuqulanırğa izleyseyou want to become dusty | olbuqulanırğa izleydihe wants to become dusty | bizbuqulanırğa izleybizwe want to become dusty | sizbuqulanırğa izleysizyou all want to become dusty | alabuqulanırğa izleydilethey want to become dusty |
| want to | menbuqulanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to become dusty | senbuqulanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to become dusty | olbuqulanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to become dusty | bizbuqulanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to become dusty | sizbuqulanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to become dusty | alabuqulanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to become dusty |
| would like to | menbuqulanırğa süemeI would like to become dusty | senbuqulanırğa süeseyou would like to become dusty | olbuqulanırğa süedihe would like to become dusty | bizbuqulanırğa süebizwe would like to become dusty | sizbuqulanırğa süesizyou all would like to become dusty | alabuqulanırğa süedilethey would like to become dusty |
| would like to | menbuqulanırğa süymeymeI would not like to become dusty | senbuqulanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to become dusty | olbuqulanırğa süymeydihe would not like to become dusty | bizbuqulanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to become dusty | sizbuqulanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to become dusty | alabuqulanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to become dusty |
| hope to | menbuqulanırğa umutlanamaI hope to become dusty | senbuqulanırğa umutlanasayou hope to become dusty | olbuqulanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to become dusty | bizbuqulanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to become dusty | sizbuqulanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to become dusty | alabuqulanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to become dusty |
| hope to | menbuqulanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to become dusty | senbuqulanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to become dusty | olbuqulanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to become dusty | bizbuqulanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to become dusty | sizbuqulanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to become dusty | alabuqulanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to become dusty |
| be about to | menbuqulanırğa deb turamaI am about to become dusty | senbuqulanırğa deb turasayou are about to become dusty | olbuqulanırğa deb turadıhe is about to become dusty | bizbuqulanırğa deb turabızwe are about to become dusty | sizbuqulanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to become dusty | alabuqulanırğa deb turadılathey are about to become dusty |
| be about to | menbuqulanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to become dusty | senbuqulanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to become dusty | olbuqulanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to become dusty | bizbuqulanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to become dusty | sizbuqulanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to become dusty | alabuqulanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to become dusty |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menbuqulanırğa kerekmeI need to become dusty | senbuqulanırğa kerekseyou need to become dusty | olbuqulanırğa kerekdihe needs to become dusty | bizbuqulanırğa kerekbizwe need to become dusty | sizbuqulanırğa kereksizyou all need to become dusty | alabuqulanırğa kerekdilethey need to become dusty |
| need to | menbuqulanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to become dusty | senbuqulanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to become dusty | olbuqulanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to become dusty | bizbuqulanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to become dusty | sizbuqulanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to become dusty | alabuqulanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to become dusty |
| have to | menmenŋe buqulanırğa tüşediI have to become dusty | sensenŋe buqulanırğa tüşediyou have to become dusty | olaŋa buqulanırğa tüşedihe has to become dusty | bizbizge buqulanırğa tüşediwe have to become dusty | sizsizge buqulanırğa tüşediyou all have to become dusty | alaalağa buqulanırğa tüşedithey have to become dusty |
| have to | menmenŋe buqulanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to become dusty | sensenŋe buqulanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to become dusty | olaŋa buqulanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to become dusty | bizbizge buqulanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to become dusty | sizsizge buqulanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to become dusty | alaalağa buqulanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to become dusty |
| be obliged to | menbuqulanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to become dusty | senbuqulanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to become dusty | olbuqulanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to become dusty | bizbuqulanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to become dusty | sizbuqulanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to become dusty | alabuqulanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to become dusty |
| be obliged to | menbuqulanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to become dusty | senbuqulanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to become dusty | olbuqulanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to become dusty | bizbuqulanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to become dusty | sizbuqulanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to become dusty | alabuqulanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to become dusty |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menbuqulanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to become dusty | senbuqulanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to become dusty | olbuqulanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to become dusty | bizbuqulanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to become dusty | sizbuqulanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to become dusty | alabuqulanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to become dusty |
| have a way to | menbuqulanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to become dusty | senbuqulanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to become dusty | olbuqulanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to become dusty | bizbuqulanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to become dusty | sizbuqulanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to become dusty | alabuqulanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to become dusty |
| be free to | menbuqulanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to become dusty | senbuqulanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to become dusty | olbuqulanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to become dusty | bizbuqulanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to become dusty | sizbuqulanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to become dusty | alabuqulanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to become dusty |
| be free to | menbuqulanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to become dusty | senbuqulanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to become dusty | olbuqulanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to become dusty | bizbuqulanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to become dusty | sizbuqulanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to become dusty | alabuqulanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to become dusty |
| be possible to | menmenŋe buqulanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to become dusty | sensenŋe buqulanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to become dusty | olaŋa buqulanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to become dusty | bizbizge buqulanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to become dusty | sizsizge buqulanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to become dusty | alaalağa buqulanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to become dusty |
| be possible to | menmenŋe buqulanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to become dusty | sensenŋe buqulanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to become dusty | olaŋa buqulanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to become dusty | bizbizge buqulanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to become dusty | sizsizge buqulanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to become dusty | alaalağa buqulanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to become dusty |
| be ready to | menbuqulanırğa hazırmaI am ready to become dusty | senbuqulanırğa hazırsayou are ready to become dusty | olbuqulanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to become dusty | bizbuqulanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to become dusty | sizbuqulanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to become dusty | alabuqulanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to become dusty |
| be ready to | menbuqulanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to become dusty | senbuqulanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to become dusty | olbuqulanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to become dusty | bizbuqulanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to become dusty | sizbuqulanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to become dusty | alabuqulanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to become dusty |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menbuqulanırğa küreşemeI am trying to become dusty | senbuqulanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to become dusty | olbuqulanırğa küreşedihe is trying to become dusty | bizbuqulanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to become dusty | sizbuqulanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to become dusty | alabuqulanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to become dusty |
| try to | menbuqulanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to become dusty | senbuqulanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to become dusty | olbuqulanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to become dusty | bizbuqulanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to become dusty | sizbuqulanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to become dusty | alabuqulanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to become dusty |
| agree to | menbuqulanırğa unaymaI agree to become dusty | senbuqulanırğa unaysayou agree to become dusty | olbuqulanırğa unaydıhe agrees to become dusty | bizbuqulanırğa unaybızwe agree to become dusty | sizbuqulanırğa unaysızyou all agree to become dusty | alabuqulanırğa unaydılathey agree to become dusty |
| agree to | menbuqulanırğa unamaymaI refuse to become dusty | senbuqulanırğa unamaysayou refuse to become dusty | olbuqulanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to become dusty | bizbuqulanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to become dusty | sizbuqulanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to become dusty | alabuqulanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to become dusty |
| hurry to | menbuqulanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to become dusty | senbuqulanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to become dusty | olbuqulanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to become dusty | bizbuqulanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to become dusty | sizbuqulanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to become dusty | alabuqulanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to become dusty |
| hurry to | menbuqulanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to become dusty | senbuqulanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to become dusty | olbuqulanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to become dusty | bizbuqulanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to become dusty | sizbuqulanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to become dusty | alabuqulanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to become dusty |
| be afraid to | menbuqulanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to become dusty | senbuqulanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to become dusty | olbuqulanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to become dusty | bizbuqulanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to become dusty | sizbuqulanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to become dusty | alabuqulanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to become dusty |
| be afraid to | menbuqulanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to become dusty | senbuqulanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to become dusty | olbuqulanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to become dusty | bizbuqulanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to become dusty | sizbuqulanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to become dusty | alabuqulanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to become dusty |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menbuqulana bolmazmaI can't be becoming dusty | senbuqulana bolmazsayou can't be becoming dusty | olbuqulana bolmazhe can't be becoming dusty | bizbuqulana bolmazbızwe can't be becoming dusty | sizbuqulana bolmazsızyou all can't be becoming dusty | alabuqulana bolmazlathey can't be becoming dusty |
| Inference, present — double negation | menbuqulanmay bolmazmaI must be becoming dusty (emphatic) | senbuqulanmay bolmazsayou must be becoming dusty (emphatic) | olbuqulanmay bolmazhe must be becoming dusty (emphatic) | bizbuqulanmay bolmazbızwe must be becoming dusty (emphatic) | sizbuqulanmay bolmazsızyou all must be becoming dusty (emphatic) | alabuqulanmay bolmazlathey must be becoming dusty (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menbuqulana turmasamif I don't keep becoming dusty | senbuqulana turmasaŋif you don't keep becoming dusty | olbuqulana turmasaif he doesn't keep becoming dusty | bizbuqulana turmasaqif we don't keep becoming dusty | sizbuqulana turmasağızif you all don't keep becoming dusty | alabuqulana turmasalaif they don't keep becoming dusty |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menbuqulana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of becoming dusty | senbuqulana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of becoming dusty | olbuqulana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of becoming dusty | bizbuqulana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of becoming dusty | sizbuqulana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of becoming dusty | alabuqulana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of becoming dusty |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menbuqulanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not becoming dusty (emphatic) | senbuqulanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not becoming dusty (emphatic) | olbuqulanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not becoming dusty (emphatic) | bizbuqulanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not becoming dusty (emphatic) | sizbuqulanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not becoming dusty (emphatic) | alabuqulanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not becoming dusty (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menbuqulanmay turamaI keep on not becoming dusty | senbuqulanmay turasayou keep on not becoming dusty | olbuqulanmay turadıhe keeps on not becoming dusty | bizbuqulanmay turabızwe keep on not becoming dusty | sizbuqulanmay turasızyou all keep on not becoming dusty | alabuqulanmay turadılathey keep on not becoming dusty |
| Progressive — double negation | menbuqulanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not becoming dusty | senbuqulanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not becoming dusty | olbuqulanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not becoming dusty | bizbuqulanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not becoming dusty | sizbuqulanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not becoming dusty | alabuqulanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not becoming dusty |
| Progressive — double negation | menbuqulanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not becoming dusty? | senbuqulanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not becoming dusty? | olbuqulanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not becoming dusty? | bizbuqulanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not becoming dusty? | sizbuqulanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not becoming dusty? | alabuqulanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not becoming dusty? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menbuqulanŋan bolmazmaI can't have become dusty | senbuqulanŋan bolmazsayou can't have become dusty | olbuqulanŋan bolmazhe can't have become dusty | bizbuqulanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have become dusty | sizbuqulanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have become dusty | alabuqulanŋan bolmazlathey can't have become dusty |
| Inference — double negation | menbuqulanmağan bolmazmaI must have become dusty (emphatic) | senbuqulanmağan bolmazsayou must have become dusty (emphatic) | olbuqulanmağan bolmazhe must have become dusty (emphatic) | bizbuqulanmağan bolmazbızwe must have become dusty (emphatic) | sizbuqulanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have become dusty (emphatic) | alabuqulanmağan bolmazlathey must have become dusty (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menbuqulanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had become dusty | senbuqulanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had become dusty | olbuqulanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had become dusty | bizbuqulanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had become dusty | sizbuqulanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had become dusty | alabuqulanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had become dusty |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menbuqulanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't become dusty | senbuqulanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't become dusty | olbuqulanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't become dusty | bizbuqulanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't become dusty | sizbuqulanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't become dusty | alabuqulanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't become dusty |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menbuqulannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to become dusty | senbuqulannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to become dusty | olbuqulannıq bolmazhe can't be going to become dusty | bizbuqulannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to become dusty | sizbuqulannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to become dusty | alabuqulannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to become dusty |
| Inference, future — double negation | menbuqulanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to become dusty (emphatic) | senbuqulanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to become dusty (emphatic) | olbuqulanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to become dusty (emphatic) | bizbuqulanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to become dusty (emphatic) | sizbuqulanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to become dusty (emphatic) | alabuqulanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to become dusty (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menbuqulannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to become dusty | senbuqulannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to become dusty | olbuqulannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to become dusty | bizbuqulannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to become dusty | sizbuqulannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to become dusty | alabuqulannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to become dusty |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menbuqulanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to become dusty | senbuqulanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to become dusty | olbuqulanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to become dusty | bizbuqulanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to become dusty | sizbuqulanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to become dusty | alabuqulanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to become dusty |