buğoy
/buʁoj/
Definition
crevasse, a deep split in a glacier or in rock
- mingi Tawnu buğoyları — the crevasses of Elbrus
- teren buğoy — a deep crevasse
- buğoyğa tüşerge — to fall into a crevasse
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | buğoythe crevasse | buğoylathe crevasses | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | buğoynuthe crevasse's | buğoylanıthe crevasses' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | buğoynuthe crevasse (as the object) | buğoylanıthe crevasses (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | buğoyğato the crevasse | buğoylağato the crevasses | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | buğoydaat / in the crevasse | buğoyladaat / in the crevasses | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | buğoydanfrom the crevasse | buğoyladanfrom the crevasses | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | buğoyummy crevasse | buğoylarımmy crevasses |
| your | buğoyungyour crevasse | buğoylarıngyour crevasses |
| his / her | buğoyuhis / her crevasse | buğoylarıhis / her crevasses |
| our | buğoyubuzour crevasse | buğoylarıbızour crevasses |
| you all's | buğoyuğuzyou all's crevasse | buğoylarığızyou all's crevasses |
| their | buğoylarıtheir crevasse | buğoylarıtheir crevasses |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: buğoyları can mean "his / her crevasses", "their crevasse", or "their crevasses" — context decides.