bozartırğa
/bozartɯrʁa/
make pale, make gray, drain the color from
- betin bozartırğa — to drain the color from his face
- qorquw betin bozartdı — fear drained the color from his face
- tuban tawlanı bozartdı — the fog turned the mountains gray
- tuban tögerekni bozartadı — the fog makes the surroundings gray
- bozartıb qoydu — it turned it pale
Conjugation
Common forms
- bozartadıhe is making someone turn pale or gray
- bozartdıhe made someone turn pale or gray
- bozarthandıhe has made someone turn pale or gray
- bozartırhe will make someone turn pale or gray
- bozartırıqdıhe is going to make someone turn pale or gray
- bozarta edihe was making someone turn pale or gray
- bozartsaif he makes someone turn pale or gray
- bozart!make someone turn pale or gray!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbozartamaI am making someone turn pale or gray | senbozartasayou are making someone turn pale or gray | olbozartadıhe is making someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartabızwe are making someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartasızyou all are making someone turn pale or gray | alabozartadılathey are making someone turn pale or gray |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbozartmaymaI am not making someone turn pale or gray | senbozartmaysayou are not making someone turn pale or gray | olbozartmaydıhe is not making someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartmaybızwe are not making someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartmaysızyou all are not making someone turn pale or gray | alabozartmaydılathey are not making someone turn pale or gray |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbozartamamı? bozartamıma?am I making someone turn pale or gray? | senbozartamısa?are you making someone turn pale or gray? | olbozartamıdı?is he making someone turn pale or gray? | bizbozartabızmı? bozartamıbız?are we making someone turn pale or gray? | sizbozartamısız?are you all making someone turn pale or gray? | alabozartamıdıla?are they making someone turn pale or gray? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbozartmaymamı? bozartmaymıma?aren't I making someone turn pale or gray? | senbozartmaymısa?aren't you making someone turn pale or gray? | olbozartmaymıdı?isn't he making someone turn pale or gray? | bizbozartmaybızmı? bozartmaymıbız?aren't we making someone turn pale or gray? | sizbozartmaymısız?aren't you all making someone turn pale or gray? | alabozartmaymıdıla?aren't they making someone turn pale or gray? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbozartıwçanmaI usually make someone turn pale or gray | senbozartıwçansayou usually make someone turn pale or gray | olbozartıwçandıhe usually makes someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartıwçanbızwe usually make someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartıwçansızyou all usually make someone turn pale or gray | alabozartıwçandılathey usually make someone turn pale or gray |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbozartmawçanmaI usually don't make someone turn pale or gray | senbozartmawçansayou usually don't make someone turn pale or gray | olbozartmawçandıhe usually doesn't make someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartmawçanbızwe usually don't make someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartmawçansızyou all usually don't make someone turn pale or gray | alabozartmawçandılathey usually don't make someone turn pale or gray |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbozartıwçanmamı? bozartıwçanmıma?do I usually make someone turn pale or gray? | senbozartıwçanmısa?do you usually make someone turn pale or gray? | olbozartıwçanmıdı?does he usually make someone turn pale or gray? | bizbozartıwçanbızmı? bozartıwçanmıbız?do we usually make someone turn pale or gray? | sizbozartıwçanmısız?do you all usually make someone turn pale or gray? | alabozartıwçanmıdıla?do they usually make someone turn pale or gray? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbozartmawçanmamı? bozartmawçanmıma?do I usually not make someone turn pale or gray? | senbozartmawçanmısa?do you usually not make someone turn pale or gray? | olbozartmawçanmıdı?does he usually not make someone turn pale or gray? | bizbozartmawçanbızmı? bozartmawçanmıbız?do we usually not make someone turn pale or gray? | sizbozartmawçanmısız?do you all usually not make someone turn pale or gray? | alabozartmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not make someone turn pale or gray? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbozartıbdıhe has made someone turn pale or gray and remains so | alabozartıbdılathey have made someone turn pale or gray and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbozartıbmıdı?has he made someone turn pale or gray? | alabozartıbmıdıla?have they made someone turn pale or gray? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbozartıb turamaI keep making someone turn pale or gray | senbozartıb turasayou keep making someone turn pale or gray | olbozartıb turadıhe keeps making someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartıb turabızwe keep making someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartıb turasızyou all keep making someone turn pale or gray | alabozartıb turadılathey keep making someone turn pale or gray |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbozartıb turmaymaI don't keep making someone turn pale or gray | senbozartıb turmaysayou don't keep making someone turn pale or gray | olbozartıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep making someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartıb turmaybızwe don't keep making someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartıb turmaysızyou all don't keep making someone turn pale or gray | alabozartıb turmaydılathey don't keep making someone turn pale or gray |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbozartıb turamamı? bozartıb turamıma?do I keep making someone turn pale or gray? | senbozartıb turamısa?do you keep making someone turn pale or gray? | olbozartıb turamıdı?does he keep making someone turn pale or gray? | bizbozartıb turabızmı? bozartıb turamıbız?do we keep making someone turn pale or gray? | sizbozartıb turamısız?do you all keep making someone turn pale or gray? | alabozartıb turamıdıla?do they keep making someone turn pale or gray? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbozartıb turmaymamı? bozartıb turmaymıma?don't I keep making someone turn pale or gray? | senbozartıb turmaymısa?don't you keep making someone turn pale or gray? | olbozartıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making someone turn pale or gray? | bizbozartıb turmaybızmı? bozartıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep making someone turn pale or gray? | sizbozartıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep making someone turn pale or gray? | alabozartıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making someone turn pale or gray? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbozarta turamaI am in the middle of making someone turn pale or gray | senbozarta turasayou are in the middle of making someone turn pale or gray | olbozarta turadıhe is in the middle of making someone turn pale or gray | bizbozarta turabızwe are in the middle of making someone turn pale or gray | sizbozarta turasızyou all are in the middle of making someone turn pale or gray | alabozarta turadılathey are in the middle of making someone turn pale or gray |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbozarta turmaymaI am not in the middle of making someone turn pale or gray | senbozarta turmaysayou are not in the middle of making someone turn pale or gray | olbozarta turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making someone turn pale or gray | bizbozarta turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making someone turn pale or gray | sizbozarta turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making someone turn pale or gray | alabozarta turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making someone turn pale or gray |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbozarta turamamı? bozarta turamıma?am I in the middle of making someone turn pale or gray? | senbozarta turamısa?are you in the middle of making someone turn pale or gray? | olbozarta turamıdı?is he in the middle of making someone turn pale or gray? | bizbozarta turabızmı? bozarta turamıbız?are we in the middle of making someone turn pale or gray? | sizbozarta turamısız?are you all in the middle of making someone turn pale or gray? | alabozarta turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making someone turn pale or gray? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbozarta turmaymamı? bozarta turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making someone turn pale or gray? | senbozarta turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making someone turn pale or gray? | olbozarta turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making someone turn pale or gray? | bizbozarta turmaybızmı? bozarta turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making someone turn pale or gray? | sizbozarta turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making someone turn pale or gray? | alabozarta turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making someone turn pale or gray? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbozartdımI made someone turn pale or gray | senbozartdıŋyou made someone turn pale or gray | olbozartdıhe made someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartdıqwe made someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartdığızyou all made someone turn pale or gray | alabozartdılathey made someone turn pale or gray |
| Simple past (definite) | menbozartmadımI didn't make someone turn pale or gray | senbozartmadıŋyou didn't make someone turn pale or gray | olbozartmadıhe didn't make someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartmadıqwe didn't make someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartmadığızyou all didn't make someone turn pale or gray | alabozartmadılathey didn't make someone turn pale or gray |
| Simple past (definite) | menbozartdımmı?did I make someone turn pale or gray? | senbozartdıŋmı?did you make someone turn pale or gray? | olbozartdımı?did he make someone turn pale or gray? | bizbozartdıqmı?did we make someone turn pale or gray? | sizbozartdığızmı?did you all make someone turn pale or gray? | alabozartdılamı?did they make someone turn pale or gray? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbozartmadımmı?didn't I make someone turn pale or gray? | senbozartmadıŋmı?didn't you make someone turn pale or gray? | olbozartmadımı?didn't he make someone turn pale or gray? | bizbozartmadıqmı?didn't we make someone turn pale or gray? | sizbozartmadığızmı?didn't you all make someone turn pale or gray? | alabozartmadılamı?didn't they make someone turn pale or gray? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbozarthanmaI have made someone turn pale or gray | senbozarthansayou have made someone turn pale or gray | olbozarthandıhe has made someone turn pale or gray | bizbozarthanbızwe have made someone turn pale or gray | sizbozarthansızyou all have made someone turn pale or gray | alabozarthandılathey have made someone turn pale or gray |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbozartmağanmaI haven't made someone turn pale or gray | senbozartmağansayou haven't made someone turn pale or gray | olbozartmağandıhe hasn't made someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartmağanbızwe haven't made someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartmağansızyou all haven't made someone turn pale or gray | alabozartmağandılathey haven't made someone turn pale or gray |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbozarthanmamı? bozarthanmıma?have I made someone turn pale or gray? | senbozarthanmısa?have you made someone turn pale or gray? | olbozarthanmıdı?has he made someone turn pale or gray? | bizbozarthanbızmı? bozarthanmıbız?have we made someone turn pale or gray? | sizbozarthanmısız?have you all made someone turn pale or gray? | alabozarthanmıdıla?have they made someone turn pale or gray? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbozartmağanmamı? bozartmağanmıma?haven't I made someone turn pale or gray? | senbozartmağanmısa?haven't you made someone turn pale or gray? | olbozartmağanmıdı?hasn't he made someone turn pale or gray? | bizbozartmağanbızmı? bozartmağanmıbız?haven't we made someone turn pale or gray? | sizbozartmağanmısız?haven't you all made someone turn pale or gray? | alabozartmağanmıdıla?haven't they made someone turn pale or gray? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbozartıb turdumI kept making someone turn pale or gray | senbozartıb turduŋyou kept making someone turn pale or gray | olbozartıb turduhe kept making someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartıb turduqwe kept making someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartıb turduğuzyou all kept making someone turn pale or gray | alabozartıb turdulathey kept making someone turn pale or gray |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbozartıb turmadımI didn't keep making someone turn pale or gray | senbozartıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep making someone turn pale or gray | olbozartıb turmadıhe didn't keep making someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartıb turmadıqwe didn't keep making someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep making someone turn pale or gray | alabozartıb turmadılathey didn't keep making someone turn pale or gray |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbozartırmaI will make someone turn pale or gray | senbozartırsayou will make someone turn pale or gray | olbozartırhe will make someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartırbızwe will make someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartırsızyou all will make someone turn pale or gray | alabozartırlathey will make someone turn pale or gray |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbozartmazmaI won't make someone turn pale or gray | senbozartmazsayou won't make someone turn pale or gray | olbozartmazhe won't make someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartmazbızwe won't make someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartmazsızyou all won't make someone turn pale or gray | alabozartmazlathey won't make someone turn pale or gray |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbozartırmamı? bozartırmıma?will I make someone turn pale or gray? | senbozartırmısa?will you make someone turn pale or gray? | olbozartırmı?will he make someone turn pale or gray? | bizbozartırbızmı? bozartırmıbız?will we make someone turn pale or gray? | sizbozartırmısız?will you all make someone turn pale or gray? | alabozartırlamı? bozartırmıla?will they make someone turn pale or gray? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbozartmazmamı? bozartmazmıma?won't I make someone turn pale or gray? | senbozartmazmısa?won't you make someone turn pale or gray? | olbozartmazmı?won't he make someone turn pale or gray? | bizbozartmazbızmı? bozartmazmıbız?won't we make someone turn pale or gray? | sizbozartmazmısız?won't you all make someone turn pale or gray? | alabozartmazlamı? bozartmazmıla?won't they make someone turn pale or gray? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbozartırıqmaI am going to make someone turn pale or gray | senbozartırıqsayou are going to make someone turn pale or gray | olbozartırıqdıhe is going to make someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartırıqbızwe are going to make someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartırıqsızyou all are going to make someone turn pale or gray | alabozartırıqdılathey are going to make someone turn pale or gray |
| Definite future (future II) | menbozartırıq tülmeI am not going to make someone turn pale or gray | senbozartırıq tülseyou are not going to make someone turn pale or gray | olbozartırıq tüldühe is not going to make someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartırıq tülbüzwe are not going to make someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to make someone turn pale or gray | alabozartırıq tüldülethey are not going to make someone turn pale or gray |
| Definite future (future II) | menbozartırıqmamı? bozartırıqmıma?am I going to make someone turn pale or gray? | senbozartırıqmısa?are you going to make someone turn pale or gray? | olbozartırıqmıdı?is he going to make someone turn pale or gray? | bizbozartırıqbızmı? bozartırıqmıbız?are we going to make someone turn pale or gray? | sizbozartırıqmısız?are you all going to make someone turn pale or gray? | alabozartırıqmıdıla?are they going to make someone turn pale or gray? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbozartırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to make someone turn pale or gray? | senbozartırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to make someone turn pale or gray? | olbozartırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to make someone turn pale or gray? | bizbozartırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to make someone turn pale or gray? | sizbozartırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make someone turn pale or gray? | alabozartırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make someone turn pale or gray? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbozarthan edimbozarthanemI had made someone turn pale or gray | senbozarthan ediŋbozarthaneŋyou had made someone turn pale or gray | olbozarthan edibozarthanedhe had made someone turn pale or gray | bizbozarthan edikbozarthanekwe had made someone turn pale or gray | sizbozarthan edigizbozarthanegizyou all had made someone turn pale or gray | alabozarthan edilebozarthanellethey had made someone turn pale or gray |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbozartmağan edimbozartmağanemI hadn't made someone turn pale or gray | senbozartmağan ediŋbozartmağaneŋyou hadn't made someone turn pale or gray | olbozartmağan edibozartmağanedhe hadn't made someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartmağan edikbozartmağanekwe hadn't made someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartmağan edigizbozartmağanegizyou all hadn't made someone turn pale or gray | alabozartmağan edilebozartmağanellethey hadn't made someone turn pale or gray |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbozarta edimbozartaemI was making someone turn pale or gray | senbozarta ediŋbozartaeŋyou were making someone turn pale or gray | olbozarta edibozartaedhe was making someone turn pale or gray | bizbozarta edikbozartaekwe were making someone turn pale or gray | sizbozarta edigizbozartaegizyou all were making someone turn pale or gray | alabozarta edilebozartaellethey were making someone turn pale or gray |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbozartmay edimbozartmayemI wasn't making someone turn pale or gray | senbozartmay ediŋbozartmayeŋyou weren't making someone turn pale or gray | olbozartmay edibozartmayedhe wasn't making someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartmay edikbozartmayekwe weren't making someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartmay edigizbozartmayegizyou all weren't making someone turn pale or gray | alabozartmay edilebozartmayellethey weren't making someone turn pale or gray |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menbozartıwçan edimbozartıwçanemI used to make someone turn pale or gray | senbozartıwçan ediŋbozartıwçaneŋyou used to make someone turn pale or gray | olbozartıwçan edibozartıwçanedhe used to make someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartıwçan edikbozartıwçanekwe used to make someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartıwçan edigizbozartıwçanegizyou all used to make someone turn pale or gray | alabozartıwçan edilebozartıwçanellethey used to make someone turn pale or gray |
| Habitual past (used to) | menbozartmawçan edimbozartmawçanemI didn't use to make someone turn pale or gray | senbozartmawçan ediŋbozartmawçaneŋyou didn't use to make someone turn pale or gray | olbozartmawçan edibozartmawçanedhe didn't use to make someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartmawçan edikbozartmawçanekwe didn't use to make someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartmawçan edigizbozartmawçanegizyou all didn't use to make someone turn pale or gray | alabozartmawçan edilebozartmawçanellethey didn't use to make someone turn pale or gray |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbozartıb edihe had made someone turn pale or gray and remained so | alabozartıb edilethey had made someone turn pale or gray and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbozartıb tül edihe hadn't made someone turn pale or gray | alabozartıb tül edilethey hadn't made someone turn pale or gray | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbozartıb tura edimbozartıb turaemI had kept making someone turn pale or gray | senbozartıb tura ediŋbozartıb turaeŋyou had kept making someone turn pale or gray | olbozartıb tura edibozartıb turaedhe had kept making someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartıb tura edikbozartıb turaekwe had kept making someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartıb tura edigizbozartıb turaegizyou all had kept making someone turn pale or gray | alabozartıb tura edilebozartıb turaellethey had kept making someone turn pale or gray |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbozartıb turmay edimbozartıb turmayemI hadn't kept making someone turn pale or gray | senbozartıb turmay ediŋbozartıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making someone turn pale or gray | olbozartıb turmay edibozartıb turmayedhe hadn't kept making someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartıb turmay edikbozartıb turmayekwe hadn't kept making someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartıb turmay edigizbozartıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making someone turn pale or gray | alabozartıb turmay edilebozartıb turmayellethey hadn't kept making someone turn pale or gray |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbozarta tura edimbozarta turaemI was in the middle of making someone turn pale or gray | senbozarta tura ediŋbozarta turaeŋyou were in the middle of making someone turn pale or gray | olbozarta tura edibozarta turaedhe was in the middle of making someone turn pale or gray | bizbozarta tura edikbozarta turaekwe were in the middle of making someone turn pale or gray | sizbozarta tura edigizbozarta turaegizyou all were in the middle of making someone turn pale or gray | alabozarta tura edilebozarta turaellethey were in the middle of making someone turn pale or gray |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbozarta turmay edimbozarta turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making someone turn pale or gray | senbozarta turmay ediŋbozarta turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making someone turn pale or gray | olbozarta turmay edibozarta turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making someone turn pale or gray | bizbozarta turmay edikbozarta turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making someone turn pale or gray | sizbozarta turmay edigizbozarta turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making someone turn pale or gray | alabozarta turmay edilebozarta turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making someone turn pale or gray |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menbozartır edimbozartır emI would make someone turn pale or gray | senbozartır ediŋbozartır eŋyou would make someone turn pale or gray | olbozartır edibozartır edhe would make someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartır edikbozartır ekwe would make someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartır edigizbozartır egizyou all would make someone turn pale or gray | alabozartır edilebozartır ellethey would make someone turn pale or gray |
| Conditional result (would) | menbozartmaz edimbozartmaz emI wouldn't make someone turn pale or gray | senbozartmaz ediŋbozartmaz eŋyou wouldn't make someone turn pale or gray | olbozartmaz edibozartmaz edhe wouldn't make someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartmaz edikbozartmaz ekwe wouldn't make someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartmaz edigizbozartmaz egizyou all wouldn't make someone turn pale or gray | alabozartmaz edilebozartmaz ellethey wouldn't make someone turn pale or gray |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbozartırıq edimbozartırıq emI would have made someone turn pale or gray | senbozartırıq ediŋbozartırıq eŋyou would have made someone turn pale or gray | olbozartırıq edibozartırıq edhe would have made someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartırıq edikbozartırıq ekwe would have made someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartırıq edigizbozartırıq egizyou all would have made someone turn pale or gray | alabozartırıq edilebozartırıq ellethey would have made someone turn pale or gray |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbozartırıq tül edimbozartırıq tül emI wouldn't have made someone turn pale or gray | senbozartırıq tül ediŋbozartırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have made someone turn pale or gray | olbozartırıq tül edibozartırıq tül edhe wouldn't have made someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartırıq tül edikbozartırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have made someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartırıq tül edigizbozartırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have made someone turn pale or gray | alabozartırıq tül edilebozartırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have made someone turn pale or gray |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menbozartsamif I make someone turn pale or gray | senbozartsaŋif you make someone turn pale or gray | olbozartsaif he makes someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartsaqif we make someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartsağızif you all make someone turn pale or gray | alabozartsalaif they make someone turn pale or gray |
| Conditional | menbozartmasamif I don't make someone turn pale or gray | senbozartmasaŋif you don't make someone turn pale or gray | olbozartmasaif he doesn't make someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartmasaqif we don't make someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartmasağızif you all don't make someone turn pale or gray | alabozartmasalaif they don't make someone turn pale or gray |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menbozarta esemif I am making someone turn pale or gray | senbozarta eseŋif you are making someone turn pale or gray | olbozarta eseif he is making someone turn pale or gray | bizbozarta esekif we are making someone turn pale or gray | sizbozarta esegizif you all are making someone turn pale or gray | alabozarta eseleif they are making someone turn pale or gray |
| Conditional, present real | menbozartmay esemif I am not making someone turn pale or gray | senbozartmay eseŋif you are not making someone turn pale or gray | olbozartmay eseif he is not making someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartmay esekif we are not making someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartmay esegizif you all are not making someone turn pale or gray | alabozartmay eseleif they are not making someone turn pale or gray |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbozartsam edibozartsam edif only I made someone turn pale or gray | senbozartsaŋ edibozartsaŋ edif only you made someone turn pale or gray | olbozartsa edibozartsaedif only he made someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartsaq edibozartsaq edif only we made someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartsağız edibozartsağız edif only you all made someone turn pale or gray | alabozartsala edibozartsalaedif only they made someone turn pale or gray |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbozartmasam edibozartmasam edif only I didn't make someone turn pale or gray | senbozartmasaŋ edibozartmasaŋ edif only you didn't make someone turn pale or gray | olbozartmasa edibozartmasaedif only he didn't make someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartmasaq edibozartmasaq edif only we didn't make someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartmasağız edibozartmasağız edif only you all didn't make someone turn pale or gray | alabozartmasala edibozartmasalaedif only they didn't make someone turn pale or gray |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menbozartıb tursamif I carry on making someone turn pale or gray | senbozartıb tursaŋif you carry on making someone turn pale or gray | olbozartıb tursaif he carries on making someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartıb tursaqif we carry on making someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartıb tursağızif you all carry on making someone turn pale or gray | alabozartıb tursalaif they carry on making someone turn pale or gray |
| Durative conditional | menbozartıb turmasamif I don't carry on making someone turn pale or gray | senbozartıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on making someone turn pale or gray | olbozartıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on making someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartıb turmasaqif we don't carry on making someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on making someone turn pale or gray | alabozartıb turmasalaif they don't carry on making someone turn pale or gray |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menbozartıb tura esemif I have kept making someone turn pale or gray | senbozartıb tura eseŋif you have kept making someone turn pale or gray | olbozartıb tura eseif he has kept making someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartıb tura esekif we have kept making someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartıb tura esegizif you all have kept making someone turn pale or gray | alabozartıb tura eseleif they have kept making someone turn pale or gray |
| Durative conditional, present real | menbozartıb turmay esemif I haven't kept making someone turn pale or gray | senbozartıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making someone turn pale or gray | olbozartıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept making someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartıb turmay esekif we haven't kept making someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making someone turn pale or gray | alabozartıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept making someone turn pale or gray |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menbozarta tursamif I keep making someone turn pale or gray | senbozarta tursaŋif you keep making someone turn pale or gray | olbozarta tursaif he keeps making someone turn pale or gray | bizbozarta tursaqif we keep making someone turn pale or gray | sizbozarta tursağızif you all keep making someone turn pale or gray | alabozarta tursalaif they keep making someone turn pale or gray |
| Progressive conditional | menbozartmay tursamif I keep on not making someone turn pale or gray | senbozartmay tursaŋif you keep on not making someone turn pale or gray | olbozartmay tursaif he keeps on not making someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartmay tursaqif we keep on not making someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartmay tursağızif you all keep on not making someone turn pale or gray | alabozartmay tursalaif they keep on not making someone turn pale or gray |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbozarta tura esemif I am in the middle of making someone turn pale or gray | senbozarta tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making someone turn pale or gray | olbozarta tura eseif he is in the middle of making someone turn pale or gray | bizbozarta tura esekif we are in the middle of making someone turn pale or gray | sizbozarta tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making someone turn pale or gray | alabozarta tura eseleif they are in the middle of making someone turn pale or gray |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbozartmay tura esemif I keep on not making someone turn pale or gray | senbozartmay tura eseŋif you keep on not making someone turn pale or gray | olbozartmay tura eseif he keeps on not making someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartmay tura esekif we keep on not making someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartmay tura esegizif you all keep on not making someone turn pale or gray | alabozartmay tura eseleif they keep on not making someone turn pale or gray |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbozartdım esemif I made someone turn pale or gray | senbozartdıŋ eseŋif you made someone turn pale or gray | olbozartdı eseif he made someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartdıq esekif we made someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartdığız esegizif you all made someone turn pale or gray | alabozartdıla eseleif they made someone turn pale or gray |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbozartmadım esemif I didn't make someone turn pale or gray | senbozartmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't make someone turn pale or gray | olbozartmadı eseif he didn't make someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartmadıq esekif we didn't make someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartmadığız esegizif you all didn't make someone turn pale or gray | alabozartmadıla eseleif they didn't make someone turn pale or gray |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menbozarthan esemif I did make someone turn pale or gray (indeed) | senbozarthan eseŋif you did make someone turn pale or gray (indeed) | olbozarthan eseif he did make someone turn pale or gray (indeed) | bizbozarthan esekif we did make someone turn pale or gray (indeed) | sizbozarthan esegizif you all did make someone turn pale or gray (indeed) | alabozarthan eseleif they did make someone turn pale or gray (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menbozartmağan esemif I didn't make someone turn pale or gray (indeed) | senbozartmağan eseŋif you didn't make someone turn pale or gray (indeed) | olbozartmağan eseif he didn't make someone turn pale or gray (indeed) | bizbozartmağan esekif we didn't make someone turn pale or gray (indeed) | sizbozartmağan esegizif you all didn't make someone turn pale or gray (indeed) | alabozartmağan eseleif they didn't make someone turn pale or gray (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbozarthan bolsamif I had made someone turn pale or gray | senbozarthan bolsaŋif you had made someone turn pale or gray | olbozarthan bolsaif he had made someone turn pale or gray | bizbozarthan bolsaqif we had made someone turn pale or gray | sizbozarthan bolsağızif you all had made someone turn pale or gray | alabozarthan bolsalaif they had made someone turn pale or gray |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbozartmağan bolsamif I hadn't made someone turn pale or gray | senbozartmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't made someone turn pale or gray | olbozartmağan bolsaif he hadn't made someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartmağan bolsaqif we hadn't made someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't made someone turn pale or gray | alabozartmağan bolsalaif they hadn't made someone turn pale or gray |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbozarthan bolsam edibozarthan bolsam edif only I had made someone turn pale or gray | senbozarthan bolsaŋ edibozarthan bolsaŋ edif only you had made someone turn pale or gray | olbozarthan bolsa edibozarthan bolsaedif only he had made someone turn pale or gray | bizbozarthan bolsaq edibozarthan bolsaq edif only we had made someone turn pale or gray | sizbozarthan bolsağız edibozarthan bolsağız edif only you all had made someone turn pale or gray | alabozarthan bolsala edibozarthan bolsalaedif only they had made someone turn pale or gray |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbozartmağan bolsam edibozartmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't made someone turn pale or gray | senbozartmağan bolsaŋ edibozartmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made someone turn pale or gray | olbozartmağan bolsa edibozartmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't made someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartmağan bolsaq edibozartmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't made someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartmağan bolsağız edibozartmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made someone turn pale or gray | alabozartmağan bolsala edibozartmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't made someone turn pale or gray |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menbozartır esemif I will make someone turn pale or gray | senbozartır eseŋif you will make someone turn pale or gray | olbozartır eseif he will make someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartır esekif we will make someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartır esegizif you all will make someone turn pale or gray | alabozartır eseleif they will make someone turn pale or gray |
| Conditional, aorist | menbozartmaz esemif I won't make someone turn pale or gray | senbozartmaz eseŋif you won't make someone turn pale or gray | olbozartmaz eseif he won't make someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartmaz esekif we won't make someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartmaz esegizif you all won't make someone turn pale or gray | alabozartmaz eseleif they won't make someone turn pale or gray |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menbozartırıq esemif I am going to make someone turn pale or gray | senbozartırıq eseŋif you are going to make someone turn pale or gray | olbozartırıq eseif he is going to make someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartırıq esekif we are going to make someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartırıq esegizif you all are going to make someone turn pale or gray | alabozartırıq eseleif they are going to make someone turn pale or gray |
| Conditional, future | menbozartırıq tül esemif I am not going to make someone turn pale or gray | senbozartırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to make someone turn pale or gray | olbozartırıq tül eseif he is not going to make someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartırıq tül esekif we are not going to make someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to make someone turn pale or gray | alabozartırıq tül eseleif they are not going to make someone turn pale or gray |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbozartırıq bolsamif I were going to make someone turn pale or gray | senbozartırıq bolsaŋif you were going to make someone turn pale or gray | olbozartırıq bolsaif he were going to make someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartırıq bolsaqif we were going to make someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartırıq bolsağızif you all were going to make someone turn pale or gray | alabozartırıq bolsalaif they were going to make someone turn pale or gray |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbozartmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to make someone turn pale or gray | senbozartmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to make someone turn pale or gray | olbozartmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to make someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to make someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to make someone turn pale or gray | alabozartmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to make someone turn pale or gray |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso bozartdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbozarta bolurmaI must be making someone turn pale or gray | senbozarta bolursayou must be making someone turn pale or gray | olbozarta bolurhe must be making someone turn pale or gray | bizbozarta bolurbuzwe must be making someone turn pale or gray | sizbozarta bolursuzyou all must be making someone turn pale or gray | alabozarta bolurlathey must be making someone turn pale or gray |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbozartmay bolurmaI must not be making someone turn pale or gray | senbozartmay bolursayou must not be making someone turn pale or gray | olbozartmay bolurhe must not be making someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartmay bolurbuzwe must not be making someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartmay bolursuzyou all must not be making someone turn pale or gray | alabozartmay bolurlathey must not be making someone turn pale or gray |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbozarta tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making someone turn pale or gray | senbozarta tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making someone turn pale or gray | olbozarta tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making someone turn pale or gray | bizbozarta tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making someone turn pale or gray | sizbozarta tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making someone turn pale or gray | alabozarta tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making someone turn pale or gray |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbozartmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not making someone turn pale or gray | senbozartmay tura bolursayou must keep on not making someone turn pale or gray | olbozartmay tura bolurhe must keep on not making someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making someone turn pale or gray | alabozartmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not making someone turn pale or gray |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menbozarthan bolurmaI must have made someone turn pale or gray | senbozarthan bolursayou must have made someone turn pale or gray | olbozarthan bolurhe must have made someone turn pale or gray | bizbozarthan bolurbuzwe must have made someone turn pale or gray | sizbozarthan bolursuzyou all must have made someone turn pale or gray | alabozarthan bolurlathey must have made someone turn pale or gray |
| Inference (must have) | menbozartmağan bolurmaI must not have made someone turn pale or gray | senbozartmağan bolursayou must not have made someone turn pale or gray | olbozartmağan bolurhe must not have made someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartmağan bolurbuzwe must not have made someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartmağan bolursuzyou all must not have made someone turn pale or gray | alabozartmağan bolurlathey must not have made someone turn pale or gray |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbozartırıq bolurmaI must be going to make someone turn pale or gray | senbozartırıq bolursayou must be going to make someone turn pale or gray | olbozartırıq bolurhe must be going to make someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to make someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to make someone turn pale or gray | alabozartırıq bolurlathey must be going to make someone turn pale or gray |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbozartmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to make someone turn pale or gray | senbozartmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to make someone turn pale or gray | olbozartmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to make someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to make someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to make someone turn pale or gray | alabozartmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to make someone turn pale or gray |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menbozartayımlet me make someone turn pale or gray | senbozart!make someone turn pale or gray! | olbozartsınlet him make someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartayıqlet's make someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartığız!make someone turn pale or gray, you all! | alabozartsınlalet them make someone turn pale or gray |
| Commands & suggestions | menbozartmayımlet me not make someone turn pale or gray | senbozartma!don't make someone turn pale or gray! | olbozartmasınlet him not make someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartmayıqlet's not make someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartmağız!don't make someone turn pale or gray, you all! | alabozartmasınlalet them not make someone turn pale or gray |
| Commands & suggestions | menbozartayımmı?shall I make someone turn pale or gray? | olbozartsınmı?should he make someone turn pale or gray? | bizbozartayıqmı?shall we make someone turn pale or gray? | alabozartsınlamı?should they make someone turn pale or gray? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menbozartmayımmı?shall I not make someone turn pale or gray? | olbozartmasınmı?should he not make someone turn pale or gray? | bizbozartmayıqmı?shall we not make someone turn pale or gray? | alabozartmasınlamı?should they not make someone turn pale or gray? | ||
| Requests | senbozartçı2bozartçınplease make someone turn pale or gray | olbozartsınçıdo let him make someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartçığızplease make someone turn pale or gray (plural/polite) | alabozartsınlaçıdo let them make someone turn pale or gray | ||
| Requests | senbozartmaçı2bozartmaçınplease don't make someone turn pale or gray | olbozartmasınçıdo let him not make someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartmaçığızplease don't make someone turn pale or gray (plural/polite) | alabozartmasınlaçıdo let them not make someone turn pale or gray | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbozarthınbozarthımay you make someone turn pale or gray | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbozartmağınbozartmağımay you not make someone turn pale or gray | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbozarthay edim bozartha edimwould that I made someone turn pale or gray | senbozarthay ediŋ bozartha ediŋwould that you made someone turn pale or gray | olbozarthay edi bozartha ediwould that he made someone turn pale or gray | bizbozarthay edik bozartha edikwould that we made someone turn pale or gray | sizbozarthay edigiz bozartha edigizwould that you all made someone turn pale or gray | alabozarthay edile bozartha edilewould that they made someone turn pale or gray |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbozartmağay edim bozartmağa edimwould that I did not make someone turn pale or gray | senbozartmağay ediŋ bozartmağa ediŋwould that you did not make someone turn pale or gray | olbozartmağay edi bozartmağa ediwould that he did not make someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartmağay edik bozartmağa edikwould that we did not make someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartmağay edigiz bozartmağa edigizwould that you all did not make someone turn pale or gray | alabozartmağay edile bozartmağa edilewould that they did not make someone turn pale or gray |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbozartmağa qoyayımbozartma qoyayımlet me allow someone to make someone turn pale or gray | senbozartmağa qoy!bozartma qoy!let someone make someone turn pale or gray! | olbozartmağa qoysunbozartma qoysunlet him allow someone to make someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartmağa qoyayıqbozartma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartmağa qoyuğuz!bozartma qoyuğuz!let someone make someone turn pale or gray, you all! | alabozartmağa qoysunlabozartma qoysunlalet them allow someone to make someone turn pale or gray |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbozartmağa qoymayımbozartma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make someone turn pale or gray | senbozartmağa qoyma!bozartma qoyma!don't let someone make someone turn pale or gray! | olbozartmağa qoymasınbozartma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartmağa qoymayıqbozartma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartmağa qoymağız!bozartma qoymağız!don't let someone make someone turn pale or gray, you all! | alabozartmağa qoymasınlabozartma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make someone turn pale or gray |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbozartmağa qoyayımmı?bozartma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make someone turn pale or gray? | olbozartmağa qoysunmu?bozartma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make someone turn pale or gray? | bizbozartmağa qoyayıqmı?bozartma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make someone turn pale or gray? | alabozartmağa qoysunlamı?bozartma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make someone turn pale or gray? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbozartmağa qoymayımmı?bozartma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make someone turn pale or gray? | olbozartmağa qoymasınmı?bozartma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make someone turn pale or gray? | bizbozartmağa qoymayıqmı?bozartma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make someone turn pale or gray? | alabozartmağa qoymasınlamı?bozartma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make someone turn pale or gray? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menbozartmağa qoyamabozartma qoyamaI allow someone to make someone turn pale or gray | senbozartmağa qoyasabozartma qoyasayou allow someone to make someone turn pale or gray | olbozartmağa qoyadıbozartma qoyadıhe allows someone to make someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartmağa qoyabızbozartma qoyabızwe allow someone to make someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartmağa qoyasızbozartma qoyasızyou all allow someone to make someone turn pale or gray | alabozartmağa qoyadılabozartma qoyadılathey allow someone to make someone turn pale or gray |
| Let someone… (present) | menbozartmağa qoymaymabozartma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make someone turn pale or gray | senbozartmağa qoymaysabozartma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make someone turn pale or gray | olbozartmağa qoymaydıbozartma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartmağa qoymaybızbozartma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartmağa qoymaysızbozartma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make someone turn pale or gray | alabozartmağa qoymaydılabozartma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make someone turn pale or gray |
| Let someone… (present) | menbozartmağa qoyamamı?bozartma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make someone turn pale or gray? | senbozartmağa qoyamısa?bozartma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make someone turn pale or gray? | olbozartmağa qoyamıdı?bozartma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make someone turn pale or gray? | bizbozartmağa qoyabızmı?bozartma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make someone turn pale or gray? | sizbozartmağa qoyamısız?bozartma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make someone turn pale or gray? | alabozartmağa qoyamıdıla?bozartma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make someone turn pale or gray? |
| Let someone… (present) | menbozartmağa qoymaymamı?bozartma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make someone turn pale or gray? | senbozartmağa qoymaymısa?bozartma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make someone turn pale or gray? | olbozartmağa qoymaymıdı?bozartma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make someone turn pale or gray? | bizbozartmağa qoymaybızmı?bozartma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make someone turn pale or gray? | sizbozartmağa qoymaymısız?bozartma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make someone turn pale or gray? | alabozartmağa qoymaymıdıla?bozartma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make someone turn pale or gray? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbozartmağa qoydumbozartma qoydumI allowed someone to make someone turn pale or gray | senbozartmağa qoyduŋbozartma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make someone turn pale or gray | olbozartmağa qoydubozartma qoyduhe allowed someone to make someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartmağa qoyduqbozartma qoyduqwe allowed someone to make someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartmağa qoyduğuzbozartma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make someone turn pale or gray | alabozartmağa qoydulabozartma qoydulathey allowed someone to make someone turn pale or gray |
| Let someone… (past) | menbozartmağa qoymadımbozartma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make someone turn pale or gray | senbozartmağa qoymadıŋbozartma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make someone turn pale or gray | olbozartmağa qoymadıbozartma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartmağa qoymadıqbozartma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartmağa qoymadığızbozartma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make someone turn pale or gray | alabozartmağa qoymadılabozartma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make someone turn pale or gray |
| Let someone… (past) | menbozartmağa qoydummu?bozartma qoydummu?did I allow someone to make someone turn pale or gray? | senbozartmağa qoyduŋmu?bozartma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make someone turn pale or gray? | olbozartmağa qoydumu?bozartma qoydumu?did he allow someone to make someone turn pale or gray? | bizbozartmağa qoyduqmu?bozartma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make someone turn pale or gray? | sizbozartmağa qoyduğuzmu?bozartma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make someone turn pale or gray? | alabozartmağa qoydulamı?bozartma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make someone turn pale or gray? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbozartmağa qoymadımmı?bozartma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make someone turn pale or gray? | senbozartmağa qoymadıŋmı?bozartma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make someone turn pale or gray? | olbozartmağa qoymadımı?bozartma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make someone turn pale or gray? | bizbozartmağa qoymadıqmı?bozartma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make someone turn pale or gray? | sizbozartmağa qoymadığızmı?bozartma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make someone turn pale or gray? | alabozartmağa qoymadılamı?bozartma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make someone turn pale or gray? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menbozartalamaI can make someone turn pale or gray | senbozartalasayou can make someone turn pale or gray | olbozartaladıhe can make someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartalabızwe can make someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartalasızyou all can make someone turn pale or gray | alabozartaladılathey can make someone turn pale or gray |
| Ability — present | menbozartalmaymaI can't make someone turn pale or gray | senbozartalmaysayou can't make someone turn pale or gray | olbozartalmaydıhe can't make someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartalmaybızwe can't make someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartalmaysızyou all can't make someone turn pale or gray | alabozartalmaydılathey can't make someone turn pale or gray |
| Ability — present | menbozartalamamı? bozartalamıma?can I make someone turn pale or gray? | senbozartalamısa?can you make someone turn pale or gray? | olbozartalamıdı?can he make someone turn pale or gray? | bizbozartalabızmı? bozartalamıbız?can we make someone turn pale or gray? | sizbozartalamısız?can you all make someone turn pale or gray? | alabozartalamıdıla?can they make someone turn pale or gray? |
| Ability — present | menbozartalmaymamı? bozartalmaymıma?can't I make someone turn pale or gray? | senbozartalmaymısa?can't you make someone turn pale or gray? | olbozartalmaymıdı?can't he make someone turn pale or gray? | bizbozartalmaybızmı? bozartalmaymıbız?can't we make someone turn pale or gray? | sizbozartalmaymısız?can't you all make someone turn pale or gray? | alabozartalmaymıdıla?can't they make someone turn pale or gray? |
| Ability — if I can… | menbozartalsamif I can make someone turn pale or gray | senbozartalsaŋif you can make someone turn pale or gray | olbozartalsaif he can make someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartalsaqif we can make someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartalsağızif you all can make someone turn pale or gray | alabozartalsalaif they can make someone turn pale or gray |
| Ability — if I can… | menbozartalmasamif I can't make someone turn pale or gray | senbozartalmasaŋif you can't make someone turn pale or gray | olbozartalmasaif he can't make someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartalmasaqif we can't make someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartalmasağızif you all can't make someone turn pale or gray | alabozartalmasalaif they can't make someone turn pale or gray |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menbozartaldımI was able to make someone turn pale or gray | senbozartaldıŋyou were able to make someone turn pale or gray | olbozartaldıhe was able to make someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartaldıqwe were able to make someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartaldığızyou all were able to make someone turn pale or gray | alabozartaldılathey were able to make someone turn pale or gray |
| Ability — simple past | menbozartalmadımI could not make someone turn pale or gray | senbozartalmadıŋyou could not make someone turn pale or gray | olbozartalmadıhe could not make someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartalmadıqwe could not make someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartalmadığızyou all could not make someone turn pale or gray | alabozartalmadılathey could not make someone turn pale or gray |
| Ability — simple past | menbozartaldımmı?was I able to make someone turn pale or gray? | senbozartaldıŋmı?were you able to make someone turn pale or gray? | olbozartaldımı?was he able to make someone turn pale or gray? | bizbozartaldıqmı?were we able to make someone turn pale or gray? | sizbozartaldığızmı?were you all able to make someone turn pale or gray? | alabozartaldılamı?were they able to make someone turn pale or gray? |
| Ability — simple past | menbozartalmadımmı?couldn't I make someone turn pale or gray? | senbozartalmadıŋmı?couldn't you make someone turn pale or gray? | olbozartalmadımı?couldn't he make someone turn pale or gray? | bizbozartalmadıqmı?couldn't we make someone turn pale or gray? | sizbozartalmadığızmı?couldn't you all make someone turn pale or gray? | alabozartalmadılamı?couldn't they make someone turn pale or gray? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbozartalğanmaI have been able to make someone turn pale or gray | senbozartalğansayou have been able to make someone turn pale or gray | olbozartalğandıhe has been able to make someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartalğanbızwe have been able to make someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartalğansızyou all have been able to make someone turn pale or gray | alabozartalğandılathey have been able to make someone turn pale or gray |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbozartalmağanmaI haven't been able to make someone turn pale or gray | senbozartalmağansayou haven't been able to make someone turn pale or gray | olbozartalmağandıhe hasn't been able to make someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartalmağanbızwe haven't been able to make someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartalmağansızyou all haven't been able to make someone turn pale or gray | alabozartalmağandılathey haven't been able to make someone turn pale or gray |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbozartalğanmamı? bozartalğanmıma?have I been able to make someone turn pale or gray? | senbozartalğanmısa?have you been able to make someone turn pale or gray? | olbozartalğanmıdı?has he been able to make someone turn pale or gray? | bizbozartalğanbızmı? bozartalğanmıbız?have we been able to make someone turn pale or gray? | sizbozartalğanmısız?have you all been able to make someone turn pale or gray? | alabozartalğanmıdıla?have they been able to make someone turn pale or gray? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbozartalmağanmamı? bozartalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make someone turn pale or gray? | senbozartalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make someone turn pale or gray? | olbozartalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make someone turn pale or gray? | bizbozartalmağanbızmı? bozartalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make someone turn pale or gray? | sizbozartalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make someone turn pale or gray? | alabozartalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make someone turn pale or gray? |
| Ability — past perfect | menbozartalğan edimbozartalğanemI had been able to make someone turn pale or gray | senbozartalğan ediŋbozartalğaneŋyou had been able to make someone turn pale or gray | olbozartalğan edibozartalğanedhe had been able to make someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartalğan edikbozartalğanekwe had been able to make someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartalğan edigizbozartalğanegizyou all had been able to make someone turn pale or gray | alabozartalğan edilebozartalğanellethey had been able to make someone turn pale or gray |
| Ability — past perfect | menbozartalmağan edimbozartalmağanemI hadn't been able to make someone turn pale or gray | senbozartalmağan ediŋbozartalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make someone turn pale or gray | olbozartalmağan edibozartalmağanedhe hadn't been able to make someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartalmağan edikbozartalmağanekwe hadn't been able to make someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartalmağan edigizbozartalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make someone turn pale or gray | alabozartalmağan edilebozartalmağanellethey hadn't been able to make someone turn pale or gray |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menbozartala edimbozartalaemI could make someone turn pale or gray | senbozartala ediŋbozartalaeŋyou could make someone turn pale or gray | olbozartala edibozartalaedhe could make someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartala edikbozartalaekwe could make someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartala edigizbozartalaegizyou all could make someone turn pale or gray | alabozartala edilebozartalaellethey could make someone turn pale or gray |
| Ability — past background | menbozartalmay edimbozartalmayemI could not make someone turn pale or gray | senbozartalmay ediŋbozartalmayeŋyou could not make someone turn pale or gray | olbozartalmay edibozartalmayedhe could not make someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartalmay edikbozartalmayekwe could not make someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartalmay edigizbozartalmayegizyou all could not make someone turn pale or gray | alabozartalmay edilebozartalmayellethey could not make someone turn pale or gray |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menbozartalırmaI will be able to make someone turn pale or gray | senbozartalırsayou will be able to make someone turn pale or gray | olbozartalırhe will be able to make someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartalırbızwe will be able to make someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartalırsızyou all will be able to make someone turn pale or gray | alabozartalırlathey will be able to make someone turn pale or gray |
| Ability — future I | menbozartalmazmaI won't be able to make someone turn pale or gray | senbozartalmazsayou won't be able to make someone turn pale or gray | olbozartalmazhe won't be able to make someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartalmazbızwe won't be able to make someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartalmazsızyou all won't be able to make someone turn pale or gray | alabozartalmazlathey won't be able to make someone turn pale or gray |
| Ability — future I | menbozartalırmamı? bozartalırmıma?will I be able to make someone turn pale or gray? | senbozartalırmısa?will you be able to make someone turn pale or gray? | olbozartalırmı?will he be able to make someone turn pale or gray? | bizbozartalırbızmı? bozartalırmıbız?will we be able to make someone turn pale or gray? | sizbozartalırmısız?will you all be able to make someone turn pale or gray? | alabozartalırlamı? bozartalırmıla?will they be able to make someone turn pale or gray? |
| Ability — future I | menbozartalmazmamı? bozartalmazmıma?won't I be able to make someone turn pale or gray? | senbozartalmazmısa?won't you be able to make someone turn pale or gray? | olbozartalmazmı?won't he be able to make someone turn pale or gray? | bizbozartalmazbızmı? bozartalmazmıbız?won't we be able to make someone turn pale or gray? | sizbozartalmazmısız?won't you all be able to make someone turn pale or gray? | alabozartalmazlamı? bozartalmazmıla?won't they be able to make someone turn pale or gray? |
| Ability — future II | menbozartallıqmaI am going to be able to make someone turn pale or gray | senbozartallıqsayou are going to be able to make someone turn pale or gray | olbozartallıqdıhe is going to be able to make someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartallıqbızwe are going to be able to make someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make someone turn pale or gray | alabozartallıqdılathey are going to be able to make someone turn pale or gray |
| Ability — future II | menbozartallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make someone turn pale or gray | senbozartallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make someone turn pale or gray | olbozartallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make someone turn pale or gray | alabozartallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make someone turn pale or gray |
| Ability — future II | menbozartallıqmamı? bozartallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make someone turn pale or gray? | senbozartallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make someone turn pale or gray? | olbozartallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make someone turn pale or gray? | bizbozartallıqbızmı? bozartallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make someone turn pale or gray? | sizbozartallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make someone turn pale or gray? | alabozartallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make someone turn pale or gray? |
| Ability — future II | menbozartallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make someone turn pale or gray? | senbozartallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make someone turn pale or gray? | olbozartallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make someone turn pale or gray? | bizbozartallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make someone turn pale or gray? | sizbozartallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make someone turn pale or gray? | alabozartallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make someone turn pale or gray? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbozartalır edimbozartalır emI would be able to make someone turn pale or gray | senbozartalır ediŋbozartalır eŋyou would be able to make someone turn pale or gray | olbozartalır edibozartalır edhe would be able to make someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartalır edikbozartalır ekwe would be able to make someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartalır edigizbozartalır egizyou all would be able to make someone turn pale or gray | alabozartalır edilebozartalır ellethey would be able to make someone turn pale or gray |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbozartalmaz edimbozartalmaz emI wouldn't be able to make someone turn pale or gray | senbozartalmaz ediŋbozartalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make someone turn pale or gray | olbozartalmaz edibozartalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartalmaz edikbozartalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartalmaz edigizbozartalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make someone turn pale or gray | alabozartalmaz edilebozartalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make someone turn pale or gray |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbozartalğınbozartalğımay you be able to make someone turn pale or gray | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbozartalmağınbozartalmağımay you not be able to make someone turn pale or gray | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menbozartırğa izleymeI want to make someone turn pale or gray | senbozartırğa izleyseyou want to make someone turn pale or gray | olbozartırğa izleydihe wants to make someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartırğa izleybizwe want to make someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartırğa izleysizyou all want to make someone turn pale or gray | alabozartırğa izleydilethey want to make someone turn pale or gray |
| want to | menbozartırğa izlemeymeI do not want to make someone turn pale or gray | senbozartırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to make someone turn pale or gray | olbozartırğa izlemeydihe does not want to make someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to make someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to make someone turn pale or gray | alabozartırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to make someone turn pale or gray |
| would like to | menbozartırğa süemeI would like to make someone turn pale or gray | senbozartırğa süeseyou would like to make someone turn pale or gray | olbozartırğa süedihe would like to make someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartırğa süebizwe would like to make someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartırğa süesizyou all would like to make someone turn pale or gray | alabozartırğa süedilethey would like to make someone turn pale or gray |
| would like to | menbozartırğa süymeymeI would not like to make someone turn pale or gray | senbozartırğa süymeyseyou would not like to make someone turn pale or gray | olbozartırğa süymeydihe would not like to make someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartırğa süymeybizwe would not like to make someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to make someone turn pale or gray | alabozartırğa süymeydilethey would not like to make someone turn pale or gray |
| hope to | menbozartırğa umutlanamaI hope to make someone turn pale or gray | senbozartırğa umutlanasayou hope to make someone turn pale or gray | olbozartırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to make someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartırğa umutlanabızwe hope to make someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to make someone turn pale or gray | alabozartırğa umutlanadılathey hope to make someone turn pale or gray |
| hope to | menbozartırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make someone turn pale or gray | senbozartırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make someone turn pale or gray | olbozartırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make someone turn pale or gray | alabozartırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make someone turn pale or gray |
| be about to | menbozartırğa deb turamaI am about to make someone turn pale or gray | senbozartırğa deb turasayou are about to make someone turn pale or gray | olbozartırğa deb turadıhe is about to make someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartırğa deb turabızwe are about to make someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartırğa deb turasızyou all are about to make someone turn pale or gray | alabozartırğa deb turadılathey are about to make someone turn pale or gray |
| be about to | menbozartırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to make someone turn pale or gray | senbozartırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to make someone turn pale or gray | olbozartırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to make someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to make someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make someone turn pale or gray | alabozartırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to make someone turn pale or gray |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menbozartırğa kerekmeI need to make someone turn pale or gray | senbozartırğa kerekseyou need to make someone turn pale or gray | olbozartırğa kerekdihe needs to make someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartırğa kerekbizwe need to make someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartırğa kereksizyou all need to make someone turn pale or gray | alabozartırğa kerekdilethey need to make someone turn pale or gray |
| need to | menbozartırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to make someone turn pale or gray | senbozartırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to make someone turn pale or gray | olbozartırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to make someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make someone turn pale or gray | alabozartırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to make someone turn pale or gray |
| have to | menmenŋe bozartırğa tüşediI have to make someone turn pale or gray | sensenŋe bozartırğa tüşediyou have to make someone turn pale or gray | olaŋa bozartırğa tüşedihe has to make someone turn pale or gray | bizbizge bozartırğa tüşediwe have to make someone turn pale or gray | sizsizge bozartırğa tüşediyou all have to make someone turn pale or gray | alaalağa bozartırğa tüşedithey have to make someone turn pale or gray |
| have to | menmenŋe bozartırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to make someone turn pale or gray | sensenŋe bozartırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to make someone turn pale or gray | olaŋa bozartırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to make someone turn pale or gray | bizbizge bozartırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to make someone turn pale or gray | sizsizge bozartırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make someone turn pale or gray | alaalağa bozartırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to make someone turn pale or gray |
| be obliged to | menbozartırğa borçlumaI am obliged to make someone turn pale or gray | senbozartırğa borçlusayou are obliged to make someone turn pale or gray | olbozartırğa borçluduhe is obliged to make someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to make someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make someone turn pale or gray | alabozartırğa borçludulathey are obliged to make someone turn pale or gray |
| be obliged to | menbozartırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make someone turn pale or gray | senbozartırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make someone turn pale or gray | olbozartırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make someone turn pale or gray | alabozartırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make someone turn pale or gray |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menbozartırğa madarım bardıI have a way to make someone turn pale or gray | senbozartırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make someone turn pale or gray | olbozartırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to make someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make someone turn pale or gray | alabozartırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to make someone turn pale or gray |
| have a way to | menbozartırğa madarım joqduI have no way to make someone turn pale or gray | senbozartırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make someone turn pale or gray | olbozartırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to make someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make someone turn pale or gray | alabozartırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to make someone turn pale or gray |
| be free to | menbozartırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to make someone turn pale or gray | senbozartırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make someone turn pale or gray | olbozartırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to make someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make someone turn pale or gray | alabozartırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make someone turn pale or gray |
| be free to | menbozartırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to make someone turn pale or gray | senbozartırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make someone turn pale or gray | olbozartırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make someone turn pale or gray | alabozartırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make someone turn pale or gray |
| be possible to | menmenŋe bozartırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to make someone turn pale or gray | sensenŋe bozartırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to make someone turn pale or gray | olaŋa bozartırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to make someone turn pale or gray | bizbizge bozartırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to make someone turn pale or gray | sizsizge bozartırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to make someone turn pale or gray | alaalağa bozartırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to make someone turn pale or gray |
| be possible to | menmenŋe bozartırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make someone turn pale or gray | sensenŋe bozartırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make someone turn pale or gray | olaŋa bozartırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make someone turn pale or gray | bizbizge bozartırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make someone turn pale or gray | sizsizge bozartırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make someone turn pale or gray | alaalağa bozartırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make someone turn pale or gray |
| be ready to | menbozartırğa hazırmaI am ready to make someone turn pale or gray | senbozartırğa hazırsayou are ready to make someone turn pale or gray | olbozartırğa hazırdıhe is ready to make someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartırğa hazırbızwe are ready to make someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to make someone turn pale or gray | alabozartırğa hazırdılathey are ready to make someone turn pale or gray |
| be ready to | menbozartırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to make someone turn pale or gray | senbozartırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to make someone turn pale or gray | olbozartırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to make someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make someone turn pale or gray | alabozartırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make someone turn pale or gray |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menbozartırğa küreşemeI am trying to make someone turn pale or gray | senbozartırğa küreşeseyou are trying to make someone turn pale or gray | olbozartırğa küreşedihe is trying to make someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartırğa küreşebizwe are trying to make someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to make someone turn pale or gray | alabozartırğa küreşedilethey are trying to make someone turn pale or gray |
| try to | menbozartırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to make someone turn pale or gray | senbozartırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make someone turn pale or gray | olbozartırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to make someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make someone turn pale or gray | alabozartırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make someone turn pale or gray |
| agree to | menbozartırğa unaymaI agree to make someone turn pale or gray | senbozartırğa unaysayou agree to make someone turn pale or gray | olbozartırğa unaydıhe agrees to make someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartırğa unaybızwe agree to make someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartırğa unaysızyou all agree to make someone turn pale or gray | alabozartırğa unaydılathey agree to make someone turn pale or gray |
| agree to | menbozartırğa unamaymaI refuse to make someone turn pale or gray | senbozartırğa unamaysayou refuse to make someone turn pale or gray | olbozartırğa unamaydıhe refuses to make someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartırğa unamaybızwe refuse to make someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to make someone turn pale or gray | alabozartırğa unamaydılathey refuse to make someone turn pale or gray |
| hurry to | menbozartırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to make someone turn pale or gray | senbozartırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to make someone turn pale or gray | olbozartırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make someone turn pale or gray | alabozartırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make someone turn pale or gray |
| hurry to | menbozartırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make someone turn pale or gray | senbozartırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make someone turn pale or gray | olbozartırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make someone turn pale or gray | alabozartırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make someone turn pale or gray |
| be afraid to | menbozartırğa qorqamaI am afraid to make someone turn pale or gray | senbozartırğa qorqasayou are afraid to make someone turn pale or gray | olbozartırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to make someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to make someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to make someone turn pale or gray | alabozartırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to make someone turn pale or gray |
| be afraid to | menbozartırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make someone turn pale or gray | senbozartırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make someone turn pale or gray | olbozartırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make someone turn pale or gray | alabozartırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make someone turn pale or gray |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menbozarta bolmazmaI can't be making someone turn pale or gray | senbozarta bolmazsayou can't be making someone turn pale or gray | olbozarta bolmazhe can't be making someone turn pale or gray | bizbozarta bolmazbızwe can't be making someone turn pale or gray | sizbozarta bolmazsızyou all can't be making someone turn pale or gray | alabozarta bolmazlathey can't be making someone turn pale or gray |
| Inference, present — double negation | menbozartmay bolmazmaI must be making someone turn pale or gray (emphatic) | senbozartmay bolmazsayou must be making someone turn pale or gray (emphatic) | olbozartmay bolmazhe must be making someone turn pale or gray (emphatic) | bizbozartmay bolmazbızwe must be making someone turn pale or gray (emphatic) | sizbozartmay bolmazsızyou all must be making someone turn pale or gray (emphatic) | alabozartmay bolmazlathey must be making someone turn pale or gray (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menbozarta turmasamif I don't keep making someone turn pale or gray | senbozarta turmasaŋif you don't keep making someone turn pale or gray | olbozarta turmasaif he doesn't keep making someone turn pale or gray | bizbozarta turmasaqif we don't keep making someone turn pale or gray | sizbozarta turmasağızif you all don't keep making someone turn pale or gray | alabozarta turmasalaif they don't keep making someone turn pale or gray |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menbozarta tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making someone turn pale or gray | senbozarta tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making someone turn pale or gray | olbozarta tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making someone turn pale or gray | bizbozarta tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making someone turn pale or gray | sizbozarta tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making someone turn pale or gray | alabozarta tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making someone turn pale or gray |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menbozartmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making someone turn pale or gray (emphatic) | senbozartmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making someone turn pale or gray (emphatic) | olbozartmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not making someone turn pale or gray (emphatic) | bizbozartmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making someone turn pale or gray (emphatic) | sizbozartmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making someone turn pale or gray (emphatic) | alabozartmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making someone turn pale or gray (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menbozartmay turamaI keep on not making someone turn pale or gray | senbozartmay turasayou keep on not making someone turn pale or gray | olbozartmay turadıhe keeps on not making someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartmay turabızwe keep on not making someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartmay turasızyou all keep on not making someone turn pale or gray | alabozartmay turadılathey keep on not making someone turn pale or gray |
| Progressive — double negation | menbozartmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not making someone turn pale or gray | senbozartmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not making someone turn pale or gray | olbozartmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making someone turn pale or gray | alabozartmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making someone turn pale or gray |
| Progressive — double negation | menbozartmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making someone turn pale or gray? | senbozartmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making someone turn pale or gray? | olbozartmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making someone turn pale or gray? | bizbozartmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making someone turn pale or gray? | sizbozartmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making someone turn pale or gray? | alabozartmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making someone turn pale or gray? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menbozarthan bolmazmaI can't have made someone turn pale or gray | senbozarthan bolmazsayou can't have made someone turn pale or gray | olbozarthan bolmazhe can't have made someone turn pale or gray | bizbozarthan bolmazbızwe can't have made someone turn pale or gray | sizbozarthan bolmazsızyou all can't have made someone turn pale or gray | alabozarthan bolmazlathey can't have made someone turn pale or gray |
| Inference — double negation | menbozartmağan bolmazmaI must have made someone turn pale or gray (emphatic) | senbozartmağan bolmazsayou must have made someone turn pale or gray (emphatic) | olbozartmağan bolmazhe must have made someone turn pale or gray (emphatic) | bizbozartmağan bolmazbızwe must have made someone turn pale or gray (emphatic) | sizbozartmağan bolmazsızyou all must have made someone turn pale or gray (emphatic) | alabozartmağan bolmazlathey must have made someone turn pale or gray (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menbozarthan bolmasamif it weren't that I had made someone turn pale or gray | senbozarthan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made someone turn pale or gray | olbozarthan bolmasaif it weren't that he had made someone turn pale or gray | bizbozarthan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made someone turn pale or gray | sizbozarthan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made someone turn pale or gray | alabozarthan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made someone turn pale or gray |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menbozartmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made someone turn pale or gray | senbozartmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made someone turn pale or gray | olbozartmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made someone turn pale or gray | alabozartmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made someone turn pale or gray |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menbozartırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to make someone turn pale or gray | senbozartırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to make someone turn pale or gray | olbozartırıq bolmazhe can't be going to make someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to make someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make someone turn pale or gray | alabozartırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to make someone turn pale or gray |
| Inference, future — double negation | menbozartmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to make someone turn pale or gray (emphatic) | senbozartmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to make someone turn pale or gray (emphatic) | olbozartmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to make someone turn pale or gray (emphatic) | bizbozartmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to make someone turn pale or gray (emphatic) | sizbozartmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to make someone turn pale or gray (emphatic) | alabozartmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to make someone turn pale or gray (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menbozartırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make someone turn pale or gray | senbozartırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make someone turn pale or gray | olbozartırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make someone turn pale or gray | alabozartırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make someone turn pale or gray |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menbozartmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make someone turn pale or gray | senbozartmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make someone turn pale or gray | olbozartmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make someone turn pale or gray | bizbozartmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make someone turn pale or gray | sizbozartmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make someone turn pale or gray | alabozartmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make someone turn pale or gray |