boysundurulurğa
/bojsundurulurʁa/
be subjugated, be subdued, be brought under someone's rule — Passive of boysundururğa. one source
- halq boysundurulğandı — the people have been subjugated
- jaw boysunduruldu — the enemy was subdued
- biz jawğa boysundurulmadıq — we were not subjugated to the enemy
- boysundurulurğa süymeydi — he does not want to be subdued
- adamlağa boysundurulmay — without being made subject to people
- jaw boysunduruldu — the enemy was subdued
Conjugation
Common forms
- boysunduruladıhe is being subjugated
- boysundurulduhe was subjugated
- boysundurulğandıhe has been subjugated
- boysundurulurhe will be subjugated
- boysundurulluqduhe is going to be subjugated
- boysundurula edihe was being subjugated
- boysundurulsaif he is subjugated
- boysundurul!be subjugated!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menboysundurulamaI am being subjugated | senboysundurulasayou are being subjugated | olboysunduruladıhe is being subjugated | bizboysundurulabızwe are being subjugated | sizboysundurulasızyou all are being subjugated | alaboysunduruladılathey are being subjugated |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menboysundurulmaymaI am not being subjugated | senboysundurulmaysayou are not being subjugated | olboysundurulmaydıhe is not being subjugated | bizboysundurulmaybızwe are not being subjugated | sizboysundurulmaysızyou all are not being subjugated | alaboysundurulmaydılathey are not being subjugated |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menboysundurulamamı? boysundurulamıma?am I being subjugated? | senboysundurulamısa?are you being subjugated? | olboysundurulamıdı?is he being subjugated? | bizboysundurulabızmı? boysundurulamıbız?are we being subjugated? | sizboysundurulamısız?are you all being subjugated? | alaboysundurulamıdıla?are they being subjugated? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menboysundurulmaymamı? boysundurulmaymıma?aren't I being subjugated? | senboysundurulmaymısa?aren't you being subjugated? | olboysundurulmaymıdı?isn't he being subjugated? | bizboysundurulmaybızmı? boysundurulmaymıbız?aren't we being subjugated? | sizboysundurulmaymısız?aren't you all being subjugated? | alaboysundurulmaymıdıla?aren't they being subjugated? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menboysunduruluwçanmaI am usually subjugated | senboysunduruluwçansayou are usually subjugated | olboysunduruluwçandıhe is usually subjugated | bizboysunduruluwçanbızwe are usually subjugated | sizboysunduruluwçansızyou all are usually subjugated | alaboysunduruluwçandılathey are usually subjugated |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menboysundurulmawçanmaI am usually not subjugated | senboysundurulmawçansayou are usually not subjugated | olboysundurulmawçandıhe is usually not subjugated | bizboysundurulmawçanbızwe are usually not subjugated | sizboysundurulmawçansızyou all are usually not subjugated | alaboysundurulmawçandılathey are usually not subjugated |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menboysunduruluwçanmamı? boysunduruluwçanmıma?am I usually subjugated? | senboysunduruluwçanmısa?are you usually subjugated? | olboysunduruluwçanmıdı?is he usually subjugated? | bizboysunduruluwçanbızmı? boysunduruluwçanmıbız?are we usually subjugated? | sizboysunduruluwçanmısız?are you all usually subjugated? | alaboysunduruluwçanmıdıla?are they usually subjugated? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menboysundurulmawçanmamı? boysundurulmawçanmıma?am I usually not subjugated? | senboysundurulmawçanmısa?are you usually not subjugated? | olboysundurulmawçanmıdı?is he usually not subjugated? | bizboysundurulmawçanbızmı? boysundurulmawçanmıbız?are we usually not subjugated? | sizboysundurulmawçanmısız?are you all usually not subjugated? | alaboysundurulmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not subjugated? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olboysundurulubduhe has been subjugated and remains so | alaboysundurulubdulathey have been subjugated and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olboysundurulubmudu?has he been subjugated? | alaboysundurulubmudula?have they been subjugated? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menboysundurulub turamaI remain subjugated | senboysundurulub turasayou remain subjugated | olboysundurulub turadıhe remains subjugated | bizboysundurulub turabızwe remain subjugated | sizboysundurulub turasızyou all remain subjugated | alaboysundurulub turadılathey remain subjugated |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menboysundurulub turmaymaI don't remain subjugated | senboysundurulub turmaysayou don't remain subjugated | olboysundurulub turmaydıhe doesn't remain subjugated | bizboysundurulub turmaybızwe don't remain subjugated | sizboysundurulub turmaysızyou all don't remain subjugated | alaboysundurulub turmaydılathey don't remain subjugated |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menboysundurulub turamamı? boysundurulub turamıma?do I remain subjugated? | senboysundurulub turamısa?do you remain subjugated? | olboysundurulub turamıdı?does he remain subjugated? | bizboysundurulub turabızmı? boysundurulub turamıbız?do we remain subjugated? | sizboysundurulub turamısız?do you all remain subjugated? | alaboysundurulub turamıdıla?do they remain subjugated? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menboysundurulub turmaymamı? boysundurulub turmaymıma?don't I remain subjugated? | senboysundurulub turmaymısa?don't you remain subjugated? | olboysundurulub turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain subjugated? | bizboysundurulub turmaybızmı? boysundurulub turmaymıbız?don't we remain subjugated? | sizboysundurulub turmaymısız?don't you all remain subjugated? | alaboysundurulub turmaymıdıla?don't they remain subjugated? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menboysundurula turamaI am in the middle of being subjugated | senboysundurula turasayou are in the middle of being subjugated | olboysundurula turadıhe is in the middle of being subjugated | bizboysundurula turabızwe are in the middle of being subjugated | sizboysundurula turasızyou all are in the middle of being subjugated | alaboysundurula turadılathey are in the middle of being subjugated |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menboysundurula turmaymaI am not in the middle of being subjugated | senboysundurula turmaysayou are not in the middle of being subjugated | olboysundurula turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being subjugated | bizboysundurula turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being subjugated | sizboysundurula turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being subjugated | alaboysundurula turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being subjugated |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menboysundurula turamamı? boysundurula turamıma?am I in the middle of being subjugated? | senboysundurula turamısa?are you in the middle of being subjugated? | olboysundurula turamıdı?is he in the middle of being subjugated? | bizboysundurula turabızmı? boysundurula turamıbız?are we in the middle of being subjugated? | sizboysundurula turamısız?are you all in the middle of being subjugated? | alaboysundurula turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being subjugated? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menboysundurula turmaymamı? boysundurula turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being subjugated? | senboysundurula turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being subjugated? | olboysundurula turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being subjugated? | bizboysundurula turmaybızmı? boysundurula turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being subjugated? | sizboysundurula turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being subjugated? | alaboysundurula turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being subjugated? |
| Simple past (definite) | menboysunduruldumI was subjugated | senboysundurulduŋyou were subjugated | olboysundurulduhe was subjugated | bizboysundurulduqwe were subjugated | sizboysundurulduğuzyou all were subjugated | alaboysunduruldulathey were subjugated |
| Simple past (definite) | menboysundurulmadımI wasn't subjugated | senboysundurulmadıŋyou weren't subjugated | olboysundurulmadıhe wasn't subjugated | bizboysundurulmadıqwe weren't subjugated | sizboysundurulmadığızyou all weren't subjugated | alaboysundurulmadılathey weren't subjugated |
| Simple past (definite) | menboysunduruldummu?was I subjugated? | senboysundurulduŋmu?were you subjugated? | olboysunduruldumu?was he subjugated? | bizboysundurulduqmu?were we subjugated? | sizboysundurulduğuzmu?were you all subjugated? | alaboysunduruldulamı?were they subjugated? |
| Simple past (definite) | menboysundurulmadımmı?wasn't I subjugated? | senboysundurulmadıŋmı?weren't you subjugated? | olboysundurulmadımı?wasn't he subjugated? | bizboysundurulmadıqmı?weren't we subjugated? | sizboysundurulmadığızmı?weren't you all subjugated? | alaboysundurulmadılamı?weren't they subjugated? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menboysundurulğanmaI have been subjugated | senboysundurulğansayou have been subjugated | olboysundurulğandıhe has been subjugated | bizboysundurulğanbızwe have been subjugated | sizboysundurulğansızyou all have been subjugated | alaboysundurulğandılathey have been subjugated |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menboysundurulmağanmaI haven't been subjugated | senboysundurulmağansayou haven't been subjugated | olboysundurulmağandıhe hasn't been subjugated | bizboysundurulmağanbızwe haven't been subjugated | sizboysundurulmağansızyou all haven't been subjugated | alaboysundurulmağandılathey haven't been subjugated |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menboysundurulğanmamı? boysundurulğanmıma?have I been subjugated? | senboysundurulğanmısa?have you been subjugated? | olboysundurulğanmıdı?has he been subjugated? | bizboysundurulğanbızmı? boysundurulğanmıbız?have we been subjugated? | sizboysundurulğanmısız?have you all been subjugated? | alaboysundurulğanmıdıla?have they been subjugated? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menboysundurulmağanmamı? boysundurulmağanmıma?haven't I been subjugated? | senboysundurulmağanmısa?haven't you been subjugated? | olboysundurulmağanmıdı?hasn't he been subjugated? | bizboysundurulmağanbızmı? boysundurulmağanmıbız?haven't we been subjugated? | sizboysundurulmağanmısız?haven't you all been subjugated? | alaboysundurulmağanmıdıla?haven't they been subjugated? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menboysundurulub turdumI remained subjugated | senboysundurulub turduŋyou remained subjugated | olboysundurulub turduhe remained subjugated | bizboysundurulub turduqwe remained subjugated | sizboysundurulub turduğuzyou all remained subjugated | alaboysundurulub turdulathey remained subjugated |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menboysundurulub turmadımI didn't remain subjugated | senboysundurulub turmadıŋyou didn't remain subjugated | olboysundurulub turmadıhe didn't remain subjugated | bizboysundurulub turmadıqwe didn't remain subjugated | sizboysundurulub turmadığızyou all didn't remain subjugated | alaboysundurulub turmadılathey didn't remain subjugated |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menboysundurulurmaI will be subjugated | senboysundurulursayou will be subjugated | olboysundurulurhe will be subjugated | bizboysundurulurbuzwe will be subjugated | sizboysundurulursuzyou all will be subjugated | alaboysundurulurlathey will be subjugated |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menboysundurulmazmaI won't be subjugated | senboysundurulmazsayou won't be subjugated | olboysundurulmazhe won't be subjugated | bizboysundurulmazbızwe won't be subjugated | sizboysundurulmazsızyou all won't be subjugated | alaboysundurulmazlathey won't be subjugated |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menboysundurulurmamı? boysundurulurmuma?will I be subjugated? | senboysundurulurmusa?will you be subjugated? | olboysundurulurmu?will he be subjugated? | bizboysundurulurbuzmu? boysundurulurmubuz?will we be subjugated? | sizboysundurulurmusuz?will you all be subjugated? | alaboysundurulurlamı? boysundurulurmula?will they be subjugated? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menboysundurulmazmamı? boysundurulmazmıma?won't I be subjugated? | senboysundurulmazmısa?won't you be subjugated? | olboysundurulmazmı?won't he be subjugated? | bizboysundurulmazbızmı? boysundurulmazmıbız?won't we be subjugated? | sizboysundurulmazmısız?won't you all be subjugated? | alaboysundurulmazlamı? boysundurulmazmıla?won't they be subjugated? |
| Definite future (future II) | menboysundurulluqmaI am going to be subjugated | senboysundurulluqsayou are going to be subjugated | olboysundurulluqduhe is going to be subjugated | bizboysundurulluqbuzwe are going to be subjugated | sizboysundurulluqsuzyou all are going to be subjugated | alaboysundurulluqdulathey are going to be subjugated |
| Definite future (future II) | menboysundurulluq tülmeI am not going to be subjugated | senboysundurulluq tülseyou are not going to be subjugated | olboysundurulluq tüldühe is not going to be subjugated | bizboysundurulluq tülbüzwe are not going to be subjugated | sizboysundurulluq tülsüzyou all are not going to be subjugated | alaboysundurulluq tüldülethey are not going to be subjugated |
| Definite future (future II) | menboysundurulluqmamı? boysundurulluqmuma?am I going to be subjugated? | senboysundurulluqmusa?are you going to be subjugated? | olboysundurulluqmudu?is he going to be subjugated? | bizboysundurulluqbuzmu? boysundurulluqmubuz?are we going to be subjugated? | sizboysundurulluqmusuz?are you all going to be subjugated? | alaboysundurulluqmudula?are they going to be subjugated? |
| Definite future (future II) | menboysundurulluq tülmüme?aren't I going to be subjugated? | senboysundurulluq tülmüse?aren't you going to be subjugated? | olboysundurulluq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be subjugated? | bizboysundurulluq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be subjugated? | sizboysundurulluq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be subjugated? | alaboysundurulluq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be subjugated? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menboysundurulğan edimboysundurulğanemI had been subjugated | senboysundurulğan ediŋboysundurulğaneŋyou had been subjugated | olboysundurulğan ediboysundurulğanedhe had been subjugated | bizboysundurulğan edikboysundurulğanekwe had been subjugated | sizboysundurulğan edigizboysundurulğanegizyou all had been subjugated | alaboysundurulğan edileboysundurulğanellethey had been subjugated |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menboysundurulmağan edimboysundurulmağanemI hadn't been subjugated | senboysundurulmağan ediŋboysundurulmağaneŋyou hadn't been subjugated | olboysundurulmağan ediboysundurulmağanedhe hadn't been subjugated | bizboysundurulmağan edikboysundurulmağanekwe hadn't been subjugated | sizboysundurulmağan edigizboysundurulmağanegizyou all hadn't been subjugated | alaboysundurulmağan edileboysundurulmağanellethey hadn't been subjugated |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menboysundurula edimboysundurulaemI was being subjugated | senboysundurula ediŋboysundurulaeŋyou were being subjugated | olboysundurula ediboysundurulaedhe was being subjugated | bizboysundurula edikboysundurulaekwe were being subjugated | sizboysundurula edigizboysundurulaegizyou all were being subjugated | alaboysundurula edileboysundurulaellethey were being subjugated |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menboysundurulmay edimboysundurulmayemI wasn't being subjugated | senboysundurulmay ediŋboysundurulmayeŋyou weren't being subjugated | olboysundurulmay ediboysundurulmayedhe wasn't being subjugated | bizboysundurulmay edikboysundurulmayekwe weren't being subjugated | sizboysundurulmay edigizboysundurulmayegizyou all weren't being subjugated | alaboysundurulmay edileboysundurulmayellethey weren't being subjugated |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menboysunduruluwçan edimboysunduruluwçanemI used to be subjugated | senboysunduruluwçan ediŋboysunduruluwçaneŋyou used to be subjugated | olboysunduruluwçan ediboysunduruluwçanedhe used to be subjugated | bizboysunduruluwçan edikboysunduruluwçanekwe used to be subjugated | sizboysunduruluwçan edigizboysunduruluwçanegizyou all used to be subjugated | alaboysunduruluwçan edileboysunduruluwçanellethey used to be subjugated |
| Habitual past (used to) | menboysundurulmawçan edimboysundurulmawçanemI didn't use to be subjugated | senboysundurulmawçan ediŋboysundurulmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be subjugated | olboysundurulmawçan ediboysundurulmawçanedhe didn't use to be subjugated | bizboysundurulmawçan edikboysundurulmawçanekwe didn't use to be subjugated | sizboysundurulmawçan edigizboysundurulmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be subjugated | alaboysundurulmawçan edileboysundurulmawçanellethey didn't use to be subjugated |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olboysundurulub edihe had been subjugated and remained so | alaboysundurulub edilethey had been subjugated and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olboysundurulub tül edihe hadn't been subjugated | alaboysundurulub tül edilethey hadn't been subjugated | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menboysundurulub tura edimboysundurulub turaemI had remained subjugated | senboysundurulub tura ediŋboysundurulub turaeŋyou had remained subjugated | olboysundurulub tura ediboysundurulub turaedhe had remained subjugated | bizboysundurulub tura edikboysundurulub turaekwe had remained subjugated | sizboysundurulub tura edigizboysundurulub turaegizyou all had remained subjugated | alaboysundurulub tura edileboysundurulub turaellethey had remained subjugated |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menboysundurulub turmay edimboysundurulub turmayemI hadn't remained subjugated | senboysundurulub turmay ediŋboysundurulub turmayeŋyou hadn't remained subjugated | olboysundurulub turmay ediboysundurulub turmayedhe hadn't remained subjugated | bizboysundurulub turmay edikboysundurulub turmayekwe hadn't remained subjugated | sizboysundurulub turmay edigizboysundurulub turmayegizyou all hadn't remained subjugated | alaboysundurulub turmay edileboysundurulub turmayellethey hadn't remained subjugated |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menboysundurula tura edimboysundurula turaemI was in the middle of being subjugated | senboysundurula tura ediŋboysundurula turaeŋyou were in the middle of being subjugated | olboysundurula tura ediboysundurula turaedhe was in the middle of being subjugated | bizboysundurula tura edikboysundurula turaekwe were in the middle of being subjugated | sizboysundurula tura edigizboysundurula turaegizyou all were in the middle of being subjugated | alaboysundurula tura edileboysundurula turaellethey were in the middle of being subjugated |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menboysundurula turmay edimboysundurula turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being subjugated | senboysundurula turmay ediŋboysundurula turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being subjugated | olboysundurula turmay ediboysundurula turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being subjugated | bizboysundurula turmay edikboysundurula turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being subjugated | sizboysundurula turmay edigizboysundurula turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being subjugated | alaboysundurula turmay edileboysundurula turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being subjugated |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menboysundurulur edimboysundurulur emI would be subjugated | senboysundurulur ediŋboysundurulur eŋyou would be subjugated | olboysundurulur ediboysundurulur edhe would be subjugated | bizboysundurulur edikboysundurulur ekwe would be subjugated | sizboysundurulur edigizboysundurulur egizyou all would be subjugated | alaboysundurulur edileboysundurulur ellethey would be subjugated |
| Conditional result (would) | menboysundurulmaz edimboysundurulmaz emI wouldn't be subjugated | senboysundurulmaz ediŋboysundurulmaz eŋyou wouldn't be subjugated | olboysundurulmaz ediboysundurulmaz edhe wouldn't be subjugated | bizboysundurulmaz edikboysundurulmaz ekwe wouldn't be subjugated | sizboysundurulmaz edigizboysundurulmaz egizyou all wouldn't be subjugated | alaboysundurulmaz edileboysundurulmaz ellethey wouldn't be subjugated |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menboysundurulluq edimboysundurulluq emI would have been subjugated | senboysundurulluq ediŋboysundurulluq eŋyou would have been subjugated | olboysundurulluq ediboysundurulluq edhe would have been subjugated | bizboysundurulluq edikboysundurulluq ekwe would have been subjugated | sizboysundurulluq edigizboysundurulluq egizyou all would have been subjugated | alaboysundurulluq edileboysundurulluq ellethey would have been subjugated |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menboysundurulluq tül edimboysundurulluq tül emI wouldn't have been subjugated | senboysundurulluq tül ediŋboysundurulluq tül eŋyou wouldn't have been subjugated | olboysundurulluq tül ediboysundurulluq tül edhe wouldn't have been subjugated | bizboysundurulluq tül edikboysundurulluq tül ekwe wouldn't have been subjugated | sizboysundurulluq tül edigizboysundurulluq tül egizyou all wouldn't have been subjugated | alaboysundurulluq tül edileboysundurulluq tül ellethey wouldn't have been subjugated |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menboysundurulsamif I am subjugated | senboysundurulsaŋif you are subjugated | olboysundurulsaif he is subjugated | bizboysundurulsaqif we are subjugated | sizboysundurulsağızif you all are subjugated | alaboysundurulsalaif they are subjugated |
| Conditional | menboysundurulmasamif I am not subjugated | senboysundurulmasaŋif you are not subjugated | olboysundurulmasaif he is not subjugated | bizboysundurulmasaqif we are not subjugated | sizboysundurulmasağızif you all are not subjugated | alaboysundurulmasalaif they are not subjugated |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menboysundurula esemif I am being subjugated | senboysundurula eseŋif you are being subjugated | olboysundurula eseif he is being subjugated | bizboysundurula esekif we are being subjugated | sizboysundurula esegizif you all are being subjugated | alaboysundurula eseleif they are being subjugated |
| Conditional, present real | menboysundurulmay esemif I am not being subjugated | senboysundurulmay eseŋif you are not being subjugated | olboysundurulmay eseif he is not being subjugated | bizboysundurulmay esekif we are not being subjugated | sizboysundurulmay esegizif you all are not being subjugated | alaboysundurulmay eseleif they are not being subjugated |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menboysundurulsam ediboysundurulsam edif only I was subjugated | senboysundurulsaŋ ediboysundurulsaŋ edif only you was subjugated | olboysundurulsa ediboysundurulsaedif only he was subjugated | bizboysundurulsaq ediboysundurulsaq edif only we was subjugated | sizboysundurulsağız ediboysundurulsağız edif only you all was subjugated | alaboysundurulsala ediboysundurulsalaedif only they was subjugated |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menboysundurulmasam ediboysundurulmasam edif only I didn't be subjugated | senboysundurulmasaŋ ediboysundurulmasaŋ edif only you didn't be subjugated | olboysundurulmasa ediboysundurulmasaedif only he didn't be subjugated | bizboysundurulmasaq ediboysundurulmasaq edif only we didn't be subjugated | sizboysundurulmasağız ediboysundurulmasağız edif only you all didn't be subjugated | alaboysundurulmasala ediboysundurulmasalaedif only they didn't be subjugated |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menboysundurulub tursamif I remain subjugated | senboysundurulub tursaŋif you remain subjugated | olboysundurulub tursaif he remains subjugated | bizboysundurulub tursaqif we remain subjugated | sizboysundurulub tursağızif you all remain subjugated | alaboysundurulub tursalaif they remain subjugated |
| Durative conditional | menboysundurulub turmasamif I don't remain subjugated | senboysundurulub turmasaŋif you don't remain subjugated | olboysundurulub turmasaif he doesn't remain subjugated | bizboysundurulub turmasaqif we don't remain subjugated | sizboysundurulub turmasağızif you all don't remain subjugated | alaboysundurulub turmasalaif they don't remain subjugated |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menboysundurulub tura esemif I have remained subjugated | senboysundurulub tura eseŋif you have remained subjugated | olboysundurulub tura eseif he has remained subjugated | bizboysundurulub tura esekif we have remained subjugated | sizboysundurulub tura esegizif you all have remained subjugated | alaboysundurulub tura eseleif they have remained subjugated |
| Durative conditional, present real | menboysundurulub turmay esemif I haven't remained subjugated | senboysundurulub turmay eseŋif you haven't remained subjugated | olboysundurulub turmay eseif he hasn't remained subjugated | bizboysundurulub turmay esekif we haven't remained subjugated | sizboysundurulub turmay esegizif you all haven't remained subjugated | alaboysundurulub turmay eseleif they haven't remained subjugated |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menboysundurula tursamif I keep being subjugated | senboysundurula tursaŋif you keep being subjugated | olboysundurula tursaif he keeps being subjugated | bizboysundurula tursaqif we keep being subjugated | sizboysundurula tursağızif you all keep being subjugated | alaboysundurula tursalaif they keep being subjugated |
| Progressive conditional | menboysundurulmay tursamif I keep on not being subjugated | senboysundurulmay tursaŋif you keep on not being subjugated | olboysundurulmay tursaif he keeps on not being subjugated | bizboysundurulmay tursaqif we keep on not being subjugated | sizboysundurulmay tursağızif you all keep on not being subjugated | alaboysundurulmay tursalaif they keep on not being subjugated |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menboysundurula tura esemif I am in the middle of being subjugated | senboysundurula tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being subjugated | olboysundurula tura eseif he is in the middle of being subjugated | bizboysundurula tura esekif we are in the middle of being subjugated | sizboysundurula tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being subjugated | alaboysundurula tura eseleif they are in the middle of being subjugated |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menboysundurulmay tura esemif I keep on not being subjugated | senboysundurulmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being subjugated | olboysundurulmay tura eseif he keeps on not being subjugated | bizboysundurulmay tura esekif we keep on not being subjugated | sizboysundurulmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being subjugated | alaboysundurulmay tura eseleif they keep on not being subjugated |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menboysunduruldum esemif I was subjugated | senboysundurulduŋ eseŋif you were subjugated | olboysunduruldu eseif he was subjugated | bizboysundurulduq esekif we were subjugated | sizboysundurulduğuz esegizif you all were subjugated | alaboysunduruldula eseleif they were subjugated |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menboysundurulmadım esemif I wasn't subjugated | senboysundurulmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't subjugated | olboysundurulmadı eseif he wasn't subjugated | bizboysundurulmadıq esekif we weren't subjugated | sizboysundurulmadığız esegizif you all weren't subjugated | alaboysundurulmadıla eseleif they weren't subjugated |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menboysundurulğan esemif I was subjugated (indeed) | senboysundurulğan eseŋif you were subjugated (indeed) | olboysundurulğan eseif he was subjugated (indeed) | bizboysundurulğan esekif we were subjugated (indeed) | sizboysundurulğan esegizif you all were subjugated (indeed) | alaboysundurulğan eseleif they were subjugated (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menboysundurulmağan esemif I wasn't subjugated (indeed) | senboysundurulmağan eseŋif you weren't subjugated (indeed) | olboysundurulmağan eseif he wasn't subjugated (indeed) | bizboysundurulmağan esekif we weren't subjugated (indeed) | sizboysundurulmağan esegizif you all weren't subjugated (indeed) | alaboysundurulmağan eseleif they weren't subjugated (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menboysundurulğan bolsamif I had been subjugated | senboysundurulğan bolsaŋif you had been subjugated | olboysundurulğan bolsaif he had been subjugated | bizboysundurulğan bolsaqif we had been subjugated | sizboysundurulğan bolsağızif you all had been subjugated | alaboysundurulğan bolsalaif they had been subjugated |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menboysundurulmağan bolsamif I hadn't been subjugated | senboysundurulmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been subjugated | olboysundurulmağan bolsaif he hadn't been subjugated | bizboysundurulmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been subjugated | sizboysundurulmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been subjugated | alaboysundurulmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been subjugated |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menboysundurulğan bolsam ediboysundurulğan bolsam edif only I had been subjugated | senboysundurulğan bolsaŋ ediboysundurulğan bolsaŋ edif only you had been subjugated | olboysundurulğan bolsa ediboysundurulğan bolsaedif only he had been subjugated | bizboysundurulğan bolsaq ediboysundurulğan bolsaq edif only we had been subjugated | sizboysundurulğan bolsağız ediboysundurulğan bolsağız edif only you all had been subjugated | alaboysundurulğan bolsala ediboysundurulğan bolsalaedif only they had been subjugated |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menboysundurulmağan bolsam ediboysundurulmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been subjugated | senboysundurulmağan bolsaŋ ediboysundurulmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been subjugated | olboysundurulmağan bolsa ediboysundurulmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been subjugated | bizboysundurulmağan bolsaq ediboysundurulmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been subjugated | sizboysundurulmağan bolsağız ediboysundurulmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been subjugated | alaboysundurulmağan bolsala ediboysundurulmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been subjugated |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menboysundurulur esemif I will be subjugated | senboysundurulur eseŋif you will be subjugated | olboysundurulur eseif he will be subjugated | bizboysundurulur esekif we will be subjugated | sizboysundurulur esegizif you all will be subjugated | alaboysundurulur eseleif they will be subjugated |
| Conditional, aorist | menboysundurulmaz esemif I won't be subjugated | senboysundurulmaz eseŋif you won't be subjugated | olboysundurulmaz eseif he won't be subjugated | bizboysundurulmaz esekif we won't be subjugated | sizboysundurulmaz esegizif you all won't be subjugated | alaboysundurulmaz eseleif they won't be subjugated |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menboysundurulluq esemif I am going to be subjugated | senboysundurulluq eseŋif you are going to be subjugated | olboysundurulluq eseif he is going to be subjugated | bizboysundurulluq esekif we are going to be subjugated | sizboysundurulluq esegizif you all are going to be subjugated | alaboysundurulluq eseleif they are going to be subjugated |
| Conditional, future | menboysundurulluq tül esemif I am not going to be subjugated | senboysundurulluq tül eseŋif you are not going to be subjugated | olboysundurulluq tül eseif he is not going to be subjugated | bizboysundurulluq tül esekif we are not going to be subjugated | sizboysundurulluq tül esegizif you all are not going to be subjugated | alaboysundurulluq tül eseleif they are not going to be subjugated |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menboysundurulluq bolsamif I were going to be subjugated | senboysundurulluq bolsaŋif you were going to be subjugated | olboysundurulluq bolsaif he were going to be subjugated | bizboysundurulluq bolsaqif we were going to be subjugated | sizboysundurulluq bolsağızif you all were going to be subjugated | alaboysundurulluq bolsalaif they were going to be subjugated |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menboysundurulmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be subjugated | senboysundurulmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be subjugated | olboysundurulmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be subjugated | bizboysundurulmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be subjugated | sizboysundurulmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be subjugated | alaboysundurulmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be subjugated |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso boysundurulduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menboysundurula bolurmaI must be being subjugated | senboysundurula bolursayou must be being subjugated | olboysundurula bolurhe must be being subjugated | bizboysundurula bolurbuzwe must be being subjugated | sizboysundurula bolursuzyou all must be being subjugated | alaboysundurula bolurlathey must be being subjugated |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menboysundurulmay bolurmaI must not be being subjugated | senboysundurulmay bolursayou must not be being subjugated | olboysundurulmay bolurhe must not be being subjugated | bizboysundurulmay bolurbuzwe must not be being subjugated | sizboysundurulmay bolursuzyou all must not be being subjugated | alaboysundurulmay bolurlathey must not be being subjugated |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menboysundurula tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being subjugated | senboysundurula tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being subjugated | olboysundurula tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being subjugated | bizboysundurula tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being subjugated | sizboysundurula tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being subjugated | alaboysundurula tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being subjugated |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menboysundurulmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being subjugated | senboysundurulmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being subjugated | olboysundurulmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being subjugated | bizboysundurulmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being subjugated | sizboysundurulmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being subjugated | alaboysundurulmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being subjugated |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menboysundurulğan bolurmaI must have been subjugated | senboysundurulğan bolursayou must have been subjugated | olboysundurulğan bolurhe must have been subjugated | bizboysundurulğan bolurbuzwe must have been subjugated | sizboysundurulğan bolursuzyou all must have been subjugated | alaboysundurulğan bolurlathey must have been subjugated |
| Inference (must have) | menboysundurulmağan bolurmaI must not have been subjugated | senboysundurulmağan bolursayou must not have been subjugated | olboysundurulmağan bolurhe must not have been subjugated | bizboysundurulmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been subjugated | sizboysundurulmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been subjugated | alaboysundurulmağan bolurlathey must not have been subjugated |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menboysundurulluq bolurmaI must be going to be subjugated | senboysundurulluq bolursayou must be going to be subjugated | olboysundurulluq bolurhe must be going to be subjugated | bizboysundurulluq bolurbuzwe must be going to be subjugated | sizboysundurulluq bolursuzyou all must be going to be subjugated | alaboysundurulluq bolurlathey must be going to be subjugated |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menboysundurulmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be subjugated | senboysundurulmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be subjugated | olboysundurulmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be subjugated | bizboysundurulmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be subjugated | sizboysundurulmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be subjugated | alaboysundurulmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be subjugated |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menboysundurulayımlet me be subjugated | senboysundurul!be subjugated! | olboysundurulsunlet him be subjugated | bizboysundurulayıqlet's be subjugated | sizboysunduruluğuz!be subjugated, you all! | alaboysundurulsunlalet them be subjugated |
| Commands & suggestions | menboysundurulmayımlet me not be subjugated | senboysundurulma!don't be subjugated! | olboysundurulmasınlet him not be subjugated | bizboysundurulmayıqlet's not be subjugated | sizboysundurulmağız!don't be subjugated, you all! | alaboysundurulmasınlalet them not be subjugated |
| Commands & suggestions | menboysundurulayımmı?shall I be subjugated? | olboysundurulsunmu?should he be subjugated? | bizboysundurulayıqmı?shall we be subjugated? | alaboysundurulsunlamı?should they be subjugated? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menboysundurulmayımmı?shall I not be subjugated? | olboysundurulmasınmı?should he not be subjugated? | bizboysundurulmayıqmı?shall we not be subjugated? | alaboysundurulmasınlamı?should they not be subjugated? | ||
| Requests | senboysundurulçu2boysundurulçunplease be subjugated | olboysundurulsunçudo let him be subjugated | sizboysundurulçuğuzplease be subjugated (plural/polite) | alaboysundurulsunlaçıdo let them be subjugated | ||
| Requests | senboysundurulmaçı2boysundurulmaçınplease don't be subjugated | olboysundurulmasınçıdo let him not be subjugated | sizboysundurulmaçığızplease don't be subjugated (plural/polite) | alaboysundurulmasınlaçıdo let them not be subjugated | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senboysundurulğunboysundurulğumay you be subjugated | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senboysundurulmağınboysundurulmağımay you not be subjugated | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menboysundurulğay edim boysundurulğa edimwould that I were subjugated | senboysundurulğay ediŋ boysundurulğa ediŋwould that you were subjugated | olboysundurulğay edi boysundurulğa ediwould that he were subjugated | bizboysundurulğay edik boysundurulğa edikwould that we were subjugated | sizboysundurulğay edigiz boysundurulğa edigizwould that you all were subjugated | alaboysundurulğay edile boysundurulğa edilewould that they were subjugated |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menboysundurulmağay edim boysundurulmağa edimwould that I were not subjugated | senboysundurulmağay ediŋ boysundurulmağa ediŋwould that you were not subjugated | olboysundurulmağay edi boysundurulmağa ediwould that he were not subjugated | bizboysundurulmağay edik boysundurulmağa edikwould that we were not subjugated | sizboysundurulmağay edigiz boysundurulmağa edigizwould that you all were not subjugated | alaboysundurulmağay edile boysundurulmağa edilewould that they were not subjugated |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menboysundurulmağa qoyayımboysundurulma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be subjugated | senboysundurulmağa qoy!boysundurulma qoy!let someone be subjugated! | olboysundurulmağa qoysunboysundurulma qoysunlet him allow someone to be subjugated | bizboysundurulmağa qoyayıqboysundurulma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be subjugated | sizboysundurulmağa qoyuğuz!boysundurulma qoyuğuz!let someone be subjugated, you all! | alaboysundurulmağa qoysunlaboysundurulma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be subjugated |
| Let someone… (commands) | menboysundurulmağa qoymayımboysundurulma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be subjugated | senboysundurulmağa qoyma!boysundurulma qoyma!don't let someone be subjugated! | olboysundurulmağa qoymasınboysundurulma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be subjugated | bizboysundurulmağa qoymayıqboysundurulma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be subjugated | sizboysundurulmağa qoymağız!boysundurulma qoymağız!don't let someone be subjugated, you all! | alaboysundurulmağa qoymasınlaboysundurulma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be subjugated |
| Let someone… (commands) | menboysundurulmağa qoyayımmı?boysundurulma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be subjugated? | olboysundurulmağa qoysunmu?boysundurulma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be subjugated? | bizboysundurulmağa qoyayıqmı?boysundurulma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be subjugated? | alaboysundurulmağa qoysunlamı?boysundurulma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be subjugated? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menboysundurulmağa qoymayımmı?boysundurulma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be subjugated? | olboysundurulmağa qoymasınmı?boysundurulma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be subjugated? | bizboysundurulmağa qoymayıqmı?boysundurulma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be subjugated? | alaboysundurulmağa qoymasınlamı?boysundurulma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be subjugated? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menboysundurulmağa qoyamaboysundurulma qoyamaI allow someone to be subjugated | senboysundurulmağa qoyasaboysundurulma qoyasayou allow someone to be subjugated | olboysundurulmağa qoyadıboysundurulma qoyadıhe allows someone to be subjugated | bizboysundurulmağa qoyabızboysundurulma qoyabızwe allow someone to be subjugated | sizboysundurulmağa qoyasızboysundurulma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be subjugated | alaboysundurulmağa qoyadılaboysundurulma qoyadılathey allow someone to be subjugated |
| Let someone… (present) | menboysundurulmağa qoymaymaboysundurulma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be subjugated | senboysundurulmağa qoymaysaboysundurulma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be subjugated | olboysundurulmağa qoymaydıboysundurulma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be subjugated | bizboysundurulmağa qoymaybızboysundurulma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be subjugated | sizboysundurulmağa qoymaysızboysundurulma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be subjugated | alaboysundurulmağa qoymaydılaboysundurulma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be subjugated |
| Let someone… (present) | menboysundurulmağa qoyamamı?boysundurulma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be subjugated? | senboysundurulmağa qoyamısa?boysundurulma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be subjugated? | olboysundurulmağa qoyamıdı?boysundurulma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be subjugated? | bizboysundurulmağa qoyabızmı?boysundurulma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be subjugated? | sizboysundurulmağa qoyamısız?boysundurulma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be subjugated? | alaboysundurulmağa qoyamıdıla?boysundurulma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be subjugated? |
| Let someone… (present) | menboysundurulmağa qoymaymamı?boysundurulma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be subjugated? | senboysundurulmağa qoymaymısa?boysundurulma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be subjugated? | olboysundurulmağa qoymaymıdı?boysundurulma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be subjugated? | bizboysundurulmağa qoymaybızmı?boysundurulma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be subjugated? | sizboysundurulmağa qoymaymısız?boysundurulma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be subjugated? | alaboysundurulmağa qoymaymıdıla?boysundurulma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be subjugated? |
| Let someone… (past) | menboysundurulmağa qoydumboysundurulma qoydumI allowed someone to be subjugated | senboysundurulmağa qoyduŋboysundurulma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be subjugated | olboysundurulmağa qoyduboysundurulma qoyduhe allowed someone to be subjugated | bizboysundurulmağa qoyduqboysundurulma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be subjugated | sizboysundurulmağa qoyduğuzboysundurulma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be subjugated | alaboysundurulmağa qoydulaboysundurulma qoydulathey allowed someone to be subjugated |
| Let someone… (past) | menboysundurulmağa qoymadımboysundurulma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be subjugated | senboysundurulmağa qoymadıŋboysundurulma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be subjugated | olboysundurulmağa qoymadıboysundurulma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be subjugated | bizboysundurulmağa qoymadıqboysundurulma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be subjugated | sizboysundurulmağa qoymadığızboysundurulma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be subjugated | alaboysundurulmağa qoymadılaboysundurulma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be subjugated |
| Let someone… (past) | menboysundurulmağa qoydummu?boysundurulma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be subjugated? | senboysundurulmağa qoyduŋmu?boysundurulma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be subjugated? | olboysundurulmağa qoydumu?boysundurulma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be subjugated? | bizboysundurulmağa qoyduqmu?boysundurulma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be subjugated? | sizboysundurulmağa qoyduğuzmu?boysundurulma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be subjugated? | alaboysundurulmağa qoydulamı?boysundurulma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be subjugated? |
| Let someone… (past) | menboysundurulmağa qoymadımmı?boysundurulma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be subjugated? | senboysundurulmağa qoymadıŋmı?boysundurulma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be subjugated? | olboysundurulmağa qoymadımı?boysundurulma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be subjugated? | bizboysundurulmağa qoymadıqmı?boysundurulma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be subjugated? | sizboysundurulmağa qoymadığızmı?boysundurulma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be subjugated? | alaboysundurulmağa qoymadılamı?boysundurulma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be subjugated? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
boysundurulalırğa be able to be subjugated · boysundurulalmazğa be unable to be subjugated
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menboysundurulalamaI can be subjugated | senboysundurulalasayou can be subjugated | olboysundurulaladıhe can be subjugated | bizboysundurulalabızwe can be subjugated | sizboysundurulalasızyou all can be subjugated | alaboysundurulaladılathey can be subjugated |
| Ability — present | menboysundurulalmaymaI can't be subjugated | senboysundurulalmaysayou can't be subjugated | olboysundurulalmaydıhe can't be subjugated | bizboysundurulalmaybızwe can't be subjugated | sizboysundurulalmaysızyou all can't be subjugated | alaboysundurulalmaydılathey can't be subjugated |
| Ability — present | menboysundurulalamamı? boysundurulalamıma?can I be subjugated? | senboysundurulalamısa?can you be subjugated? | olboysundurulalamıdı?can he be subjugated? | bizboysundurulalabızmı? boysundurulalamıbız?can we be subjugated? | sizboysundurulalamısız?can you all be subjugated? | alaboysundurulalamıdıla?can they be subjugated? |
| Ability — present | menboysundurulalmaymamı? boysundurulalmaymıma?can't I be subjugated? | senboysundurulalmaymısa?can't you be subjugated? | olboysundurulalmaymıdı?can't he be subjugated? | bizboysundurulalmaybızmı? boysundurulalmaymıbız?can't we be subjugated? | sizboysundurulalmaymısız?can't you all be subjugated? | alaboysundurulalmaymıdıla?can't they be subjugated? |
| Ability — if I can… | menboysundurulalsamif I can be subjugated | senboysundurulalsaŋif you can be subjugated | olboysundurulalsaif he can be subjugated | bizboysundurulalsaqif we can be subjugated | sizboysundurulalsağızif you all can be subjugated | alaboysundurulalsalaif they can be subjugated |
| Ability — if I can… | menboysundurulalmasamif I can't be subjugated | senboysundurulalmasaŋif you can't be subjugated | olboysundurulalmasaif he can't be subjugated | bizboysundurulalmasaqif we can't be subjugated | sizboysundurulalmasağızif you all can't be subjugated | alaboysundurulalmasalaif they can't be subjugated |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menboysundurulaldımI was able to be subjugated | senboysundurulaldıŋyou were able to be subjugated | olboysundurulaldıhe was able to be subjugated | bizboysundurulaldıqwe were able to be subjugated | sizboysundurulaldığızyou all were able to be subjugated | alaboysundurulaldılathey were able to be subjugated |
| Ability — simple past | menboysundurulalmadımI could not be subjugated | senboysundurulalmadıŋyou could not be subjugated | olboysundurulalmadıhe could not be subjugated | bizboysundurulalmadıqwe could not be subjugated | sizboysundurulalmadığızyou all could not be subjugated | alaboysundurulalmadılathey could not be subjugated |
| Ability — simple past | menboysundurulaldımmı?was I able to be subjugated? | senboysundurulaldıŋmı?were you able to be subjugated? | olboysundurulaldımı?was he able to be subjugated? | bizboysundurulaldıqmı?were we able to be subjugated? | sizboysundurulaldığızmı?were you all able to be subjugated? | alaboysundurulaldılamı?were they able to be subjugated? |
| Ability — simple past | menboysundurulalmadımmı?couldn't I be subjugated? | senboysundurulalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be subjugated? | olboysundurulalmadımı?couldn't he be subjugated? | bizboysundurulalmadıqmı?couldn't we be subjugated? | sizboysundurulalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be subjugated? | alaboysundurulalmadılamı?couldn't they be subjugated? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menboysundurulalğanmaI have been able to be subjugated | senboysundurulalğansayou have been able to be subjugated | olboysundurulalğandıhe has been able to be subjugated | bizboysundurulalğanbızwe have been able to be subjugated | sizboysundurulalğansızyou all have been able to be subjugated | alaboysundurulalğandılathey have been able to be subjugated |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menboysundurulalmağanmaI haven't been able to be subjugated | senboysundurulalmağansayou haven't been able to be subjugated | olboysundurulalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be subjugated | bizboysundurulalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be subjugated | sizboysundurulalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be subjugated | alaboysundurulalmağandılathey haven't been able to be subjugated |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menboysundurulalğanmamı? boysundurulalğanmıma?have I been able to be subjugated? | senboysundurulalğanmısa?have you been able to be subjugated? | olboysundurulalğanmıdı?has he been able to be subjugated? | bizboysundurulalğanbızmı? boysundurulalğanmıbız?have we been able to be subjugated? | sizboysundurulalğanmısız?have you all been able to be subjugated? | alaboysundurulalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be subjugated? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menboysundurulalmağanmamı? boysundurulalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be subjugated? | senboysundurulalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be subjugated? | olboysundurulalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be subjugated? | bizboysundurulalmağanbızmı? boysundurulalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be subjugated? | sizboysundurulalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be subjugated? | alaboysundurulalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be subjugated? |
| Ability — past perfect | menboysundurulalğan edimboysundurulalğanemI had been able to be subjugated | senboysundurulalğan ediŋboysundurulalğaneŋyou had been able to be subjugated | olboysundurulalğan ediboysundurulalğanedhe had been able to be subjugated | bizboysundurulalğan edikboysundurulalğanekwe had been able to be subjugated | sizboysundurulalğan edigizboysundurulalğanegizyou all had been able to be subjugated | alaboysundurulalğan edileboysundurulalğanellethey had been able to be subjugated |
| Ability — past perfect | menboysundurulalmağan edimboysundurulalmağanemI hadn't been able to be subjugated | senboysundurulalmağan ediŋboysundurulalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be subjugated | olboysundurulalmağan ediboysundurulalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be subjugated | bizboysundurulalmağan edikboysundurulalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be subjugated | sizboysundurulalmağan edigizboysundurulalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be subjugated | alaboysundurulalmağan edileboysundurulalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be subjugated |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menboysundurulala edimboysundurulalaemI could be subjugated | senboysundurulala ediŋboysundurulalaeŋyou could be subjugated | olboysundurulala ediboysundurulalaedhe could be subjugated | bizboysundurulala edikboysundurulalaekwe could be subjugated | sizboysundurulala edigizboysundurulalaegizyou all could be subjugated | alaboysundurulala edileboysundurulalaellethey could be subjugated |
| Ability — past background | menboysundurulalmay edimboysundurulalmayemI could not be subjugated | senboysundurulalmay ediŋboysundurulalmayeŋyou could not be subjugated | olboysundurulalmay ediboysundurulalmayedhe could not be subjugated | bizboysundurulalmay edikboysundurulalmayekwe could not be subjugated | sizboysundurulalmay edigizboysundurulalmayegizyou all could not be subjugated | alaboysundurulalmay edileboysundurulalmayellethey could not be subjugated |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menboysundurulalırmaI will be able to be subjugated | senboysundurulalırsayou will be able to be subjugated | olboysundurulalırhe will be able to be subjugated | bizboysundurulalırbızwe will be able to be subjugated | sizboysundurulalırsızyou all will be able to be subjugated | alaboysundurulalırlathey will be able to be subjugated |
| Ability — future I | menboysundurulalmazmaI won't be able to be subjugated | senboysundurulalmazsayou won't be able to be subjugated | olboysundurulalmazhe won't be able to be subjugated | bizboysundurulalmazbızwe won't be able to be subjugated | sizboysundurulalmazsızyou all won't be able to be subjugated | alaboysundurulalmazlathey won't be able to be subjugated |
| Ability — future I | menboysundurulalırmamı? boysundurulalırmıma?will I be able to be subjugated? | senboysundurulalırmısa?will you be able to be subjugated? | olboysundurulalırmı?will he be able to be subjugated? | bizboysundurulalırbızmı? boysundurulalırmıbız?will we be able to be subjugated? | sizboysundurulalırmısız?will you all be able to be subjugated? | alaboysundurulalırlamı? boysundurulalırmıla?will they be able to be subjugated? |
| Ability — future I | menboysundurulalmazmamı? boysundurulalmazmıma?won't I be able to be subjugated? | senboysundurulalmazmısa?won't you be able to be subjugated? | olboysundurulalmazmı?won't he be able to be subjugated? | bizboysundurulalmazbızmı? boysundurulalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be subjugated? | sizboysundurulalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be subjugated? | alaboysundurulalmazlamı? boysundurulalmazmıla?won't they be able to be subjugated? |
| Ability — future II | menboysundurulallıqmaI am going to be able to be subjugated | senboysundurulallıqsayou are going to be able to be subjugated | olboysundurulallıqdıhe is going to be able to be subjugated | bizboysundurulallıqbızwe are going to be able to be subjugated | sizboysundurulallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be subjugated | alaboysundurulallıqdılathey are going to be able to be subjugated |
| Ability — future II | menboysundurulallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be subjugated | senboysundurulallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be subjugated | olboysundurulallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be subjugated | bizboysundurulallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be subjugated | sizboysundurulallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be subjugated | alaboysundurulallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be subjugated |
| Ability — future II | menboysundurulallıqmamı? boysundurulallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be subjugated? | senboysundurulallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be subjugated? | olboysundurulallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be subjugated? | bizboysundurulallıqbızmı? boysundurulallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be subjugated? | sizboysundurulallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be subjugated? | alaboysundurulallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be subjugated? |
| Ability — future II | menboysundurulallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be subjugated? | senboysundurulallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be subjugated? | olboysundurulallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be subjugated? | bizboysundurulallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be subjugated? | sizboysundurulallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be subjugated? | alaboysundurulallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be subjugated? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menboysundurulalır edimboysundurulalır emI would be able to be subjugated | senboysundurulalır ediŋboysundurulalır eŋyou would be able to be subjugated | olboysundurulalır ediboysundurulalır edhe would be able to be subjugated | bizboysundurulalır edikboysundurulalır ekwe would be able to be subjugated | sizboysundurulalır edigizboysundurulalır egizyou all would be able to be subjugated | alaboysundurulalır edileboysundurulalır ellethey would be able to be subjugated |
| Ability — would be able to… | menboysundurulalmaz edimboysundurulalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be subjugated | senboysundurulalmaz ediŋboysundurulalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be subjugated | olboysundurulalmaz ediboysundurulalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be subjugated | bizboysundurulalmaz edikboysundurulalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be subjugated | sizboysundurulalmaz edigizboysundurulalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be subjugated | alaboysundurulalmaz edileboysundurulalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be subjugated |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senboysundurulalğınboysundurulalğımay you be able to be subjugated | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senboysundurulalmağınboysundurulalmağımay you not be able to be subjugated | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menboysundurulurğa izleymeI want to be subjugated | senboysundurulurğa izleyseyou want to be subjugated | olboysundurulurğa izleydihe wants to be subjugated | bizboysundurulurğa izleybizwe want to be subjugated | sizboysundurulurğa izleysizyou all want to be subjugated | alaboysundurulurğa izleydilethey want to be subjugated |
| want to | menboysundurulurğa izlemeymeI do not want to be subjugated | senboysundurulurğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be subjugated | olboysundurulurğa izlemeydihe does not want to be subjugated | bizboysundurulurğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be subjugated | sizboysundurulurğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be subjugated | alaboysundurulurğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be subjugated |
| would like to | menboysundurulurğa süemeI would like to be subjugated | senboysundurulurğa süeseyou would like to be subjugated | olboysundurulurğa süedihe would like to be subjugated | bizboysundurulurğa süebizwe would like to be subjugated | sizboysundurulurğa süesizyou all would like to be subjugated | alaboysundurulurğa süedilethey would like to be subjugated |
| would like to | menboysundurulurğa süymeymeI would not like to be subjugated | senboysundurulurğa süymeyseyou would not like to be subjugated | olboysundurulurğa süymeydihe would not like to be subjugated | bizboysundurulurğa süymeybizwe would not like to be subjugated | sizboysundurulurğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be subjugated | alaboysundurulurğa süymeydilethey would not like to be subjugated |
| hope to | menboysundurulurğa umutlanamaI hope to be subjugated | senboysundurulurğa umutlanasayou hope to be subjugated | olboysundurulurğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be subjugated | bizboysundurulurğa umutlanabızwe hope to be subjugated | sizboysundurulurğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be subjugated | alaboysundurulurğa umutlanadılathey hope to be subjugated |
| hope to | menboysundurulurğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be subjugated | senboysundurulurğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be subjugated | olboysundurulurğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be subjugated | bizboysundurulurğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be subjugated | sizboysundurulurğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be subjugated | alaboysundurulurğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be subjugated |
| be about to | menboysundurulurğa deb turamaI am about to be subjugated | senboysundurulurğa deb turasayou are about to be subjugated | olboysundurulurğa deb turadıhe is about to be subjugated | bizboysundurulurğa deb turabızwe are about to be subjugated | sizboysundurulurğa deb turasızyou all are about to be subjugated | alaboysundurulurğa deb turadılathey are about to be subjugated |
| be about to | menboysundurulurğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be subjugated | senboysundurulurğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be subjugated | olboysundurulurğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be subjugated | bizboysundurulurğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be subjugated | sizboysundurulurğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be subjugated | alaboysundurulurğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be subjugated |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menboysundurulurğa kerekmeI need to be subjugated | senboysundurulurğa kerekseyou need to be subjugated | olboysundurulurğa kerekdihe needs to be subjugated | bizboysundurulurğa kerekbizwe need to be subjugated | sizboysundurulurğa kereksizyou all need to be subjugated | alaboysundurulurğa kerekdilethey need to be subjugated |
| need to | menboysundurulurğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be subjugated | senboysundurulurğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be subjugated | olboysundurulurğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be subjugated | bizboysundurulurğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be subjugated | sizboysundurulurğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be subjugated | alaboysundurulurğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be subjugated |
| have to | menmenŋe boysundurulurğa tüşediI have to be subjugated | sensenŋe boysundurulurğa tüşediyou have to be subjugated | olaŋa boysundurulurğa tüşedihe has to be subjugated | bizbizge boysundurulurğa tüşediwe have to be subjugated | sizsizge boysundurulurğa tüşediyou all have to be subjugated | alaalağa boysundurulurğa tüşedithey have to be subjugated |
| have to | menmenŋe boysundurulurğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be subjugated | sensenŋe boysundurulurğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be subjugated | olaŋa boysundurulurğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be subjugated | bizbizge boysundurulurğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be subjugated | sizsizge boysundurulurğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be subjugated | alaalağa boysundurulurğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be subjugated |
| be obliged to | menboysundurulurğa borçlumaI am obliged to be subjugated | senboysundurulurğa borçlusayou are obliged to be subjugated | olboysundurulurğa borçluduhe is obliged to be subjugated | bizboysundurulurğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be subjugated | sizboysundurulurğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be subjugated | alaboysundurulurğa borçludulathey are obliged to be subjugated |
| be obliged to | menboysundurulurğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be subjugated | senboysundurulurğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be subjugated | olboysundurulurğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be subjugated | bizboysundurulurğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be subjugated | sizboysundurulurğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be subjugated | alaboysundurulurğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be subjugated |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menboysundurulurğa madarım bardıI have a way to be subjugated | senboysundurulurğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be subjugated | olboysundurulurğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be subjugated | bizboysundurulurğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be subjugated | sizboysundurulurğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be subjugated | alaboysundurulurğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be subjugated |
| have a way to | menboysundurulurğa madarım joqduI have no way to be subjugated | senboysundurulurğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be subjugated | olboysundurulurğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be subjugated | bizboysundurulurğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be subjugated | sizboysundurulurğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be subjugated | alaboysundurulurğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be subjugated |
| be free to | menboysundurulurğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be subjugated | senboysundurulurğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be subjugated | olboysundurulurğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be subjugated | bizboysundurulurğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be subjugated | sizboysundurulurğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be subjugated | alaboysundurulurğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be subjugated |
| be free to | menboysundurulurğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be subjugated | senboysundurulurğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be subjugated | olboysundurulurğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be subjugated | bizboysundurulurğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be subjugated | sizboysundurulurğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be subjugated | alaboysundurulurğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be subjugated |
| be possible to | menmenŋe boysundurulurğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be subjugated | sensenŋe boysundurulurğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be subjugated | olaŋa boysundurulurğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be subjugated | bizbizge boysundurulurğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be subjugated | sizsizge boysundurulurğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be subjugated | alaalağa boysundurulurğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be subjugated |
| be possible to | menmenŋe boysundurulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be subjugated | sensenŋe boysundurulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be subjugated | olaŋa boysundurulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be subjugated | bizbizge boysundurulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be subjugated | sizsizge boysundurulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be subjugated | alaalağa boysundurulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be subjugated |
| be ready to | menboysundurulurğa hazırmaI am ready to be subjugated | senboysundurulurğa hazırsayou are ready to be subjugated | olboysundurulurğa hazırdıhe is ready to be subjugated | bizboysundurulurğa hazırbızwe are ready to be subjugated | sizboysundurulurğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be subjugated | alaboysundurulurğa hazırdılathey are ready to be subjugated |
| be ready to | menboysundurulurğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be subjugated | senboysundurulurğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be subjugated | olboysundurulurğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be subjugated | bizboysundurulurğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be subjugated | sizboysundurulurğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be subjugated | alaboysundurulurğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be subjugated |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menboysundurulurğa küreşemeI am trying to be subjugated | senboysundurulurğa küreşeseyou are trying to be subjugated | olboysundurulurğa küreşedihe is trying to be subjugated | bizboysundurulurğa küreşebizwe are trying to be subjugated | sizboysundurulurğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be subjugated | alaboysundurulurğa küreşedilethey are trying to be subjugated |
| try to | menboysundurulurğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be subjugated | senboysundurulurğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be subjugated | olboysundurulurğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be subjugated | bizboysundurulurğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be subjugated | sizboysundurulurğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be subjugated | alaboysundurulurğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be subjugated |
| agree to | menboysundurulurğa unaymaI agree to be subjugated | senboysundurulurğa unaysayou agree to be subjugated | olboysundurulurğa unaydıhe agrees to be subjugated | bizboysundurulurğa unaybızwe agree to be subjugated | sizboysundurulurğa unaysızyou all agree to be subjugated | alaboysundurulurğa unaydılathey agree to be subjugated |
| agree to | menboysundurulurğa unamaymaI refuse to be subjugated | senboysundurulurğa unamaysayou refuse to be subjugated | olboysundurulurğa unamaydıhe refuses to be subjugated | bizboysundurulurğa unamaybızwe refuse to be subjugated | sizboysundurulurğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be subjugated | alaboysundurulurğa unamaydılathey refuse to be subjugated |
| hurry to | menboysundurulurğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be subjugated | senboysundurulurğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be subjugated | olboysundurulurğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be subjugated | bizboysundurulurğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be subjugated | sizboysundurulurğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be subjugated | alaboysundurulurğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be subjugated |
| hurry to | menboysundurulurğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be subjugated | senboysundurulurğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be subjugated | olboysundurulurğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be subjugated | bizboysundurulurğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be subjugated | sizboysundurulurğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be subjugated | alaboysundurulurğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be subjugated |
| be afraid to | menboysundurulurğa qorqamaI am afraid to be subjugated | senboysundurulurğa qorqasayou are afraid to be subjugated | olboysundurulurğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be subjugated | bizboysundurulurğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be subjugated | sizboysundurulurğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be subjugated | alaboysundurulurğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be subjugated |
| be afraid to | menboysundurulurğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be subjugated | senboysundurulurğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be subjugated | olboysundurulurğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be subjugated | bizboysundurulurğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be subjugated | sizboysundurulurğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be subjugated | alaboysundurulurğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be subjugated |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menboysundurula bolmazmaI can't be being subjugated | senboysundurula bolmazsayou can't be being subjugated | olboysundurula bolmazhe can't be being subjugated | bizboysundurula bolmazbızwe can't be being subjugated | sizboysundurula bolmazsızyou all can't be being subjugated | alaboysundurula bolmazlathey can't be being subjugated |
| Inference, present — double negation | menboysundurulmay bolmazmaI must be being subjugated (emphatic) | senboysundurulmay bolmazsayou must be being subjugated (emphatic) | olboysundurulmay bolmazhe must be being subjugated (emphatic) | bizboysundurulmay bolmazbızwe must be being subjugated (emphatic) | sizboysundurulmay bolmazsızyou all must be being subjugated (emphatic) | alaboysundurulmay bolmazlathey must be being subjugated (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menboysundurula turmasamif I don't keep being subjugated | senboysundurula turmasaŋif you don't keep being subjugated | olboysundurula turmasaif he doesn't keep being subjugated | bizboysundurula turmasaqif we don't keep being subjugated | sizboysundurula turmasağızif you all don't keep being subjugated | alaboysundurula turmasalaif they don't keep being subjugated |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menboysundurula tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being subjugated | senboysundurula tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being subjugated | olboysundurula tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being subjugated | bizboysundurula tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being subjugated | sizboysundurula tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being subjugated | alaboysundurula tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being subjugated |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menboysundurulmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being subjugated (emphatic) | senboysundurulmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being subjugated (emphatic) | olboysundurulmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being subjugated (emphatic) | bizboysundurulmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being subjugated (emphatic) | sizboysundurulmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being subjugated (emphatic) | alaboysundurulmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being subjugated (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menboysundurulmay turamaI keep on not being subjugated | senboysundurulmay turasayou keep on not being subjugated | olboysundurulmay turadıhe keeps on not being subjugated | bizboysundurulmay turabızwe keep on not being subjugated | sizboysundurulmay turasızyou all keep on not being subjugated | alaboysundurulmay turadılathey keep on not being subjugated |
| Progressive — double negation | menboysundurulmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being subjugated | senboysundurulmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being subjugated | olboysundurulmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being subjugated | bizboysundurulmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being subjugated | sizboysundurulmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being subjugated | alaboysundurulmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being subjugated |
| Progressive — double negation | menboysundurulmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being subjugated? | senboysundurulmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being subjugated? | olboysundurulmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being subjugated? | bizboysundurulmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being subjugated? | sizboysundurulmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being subjugated? | alaboysundurulmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being subjugated? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menboysundurulğan bolmazmaI can't have been subjugated | senboysundurulğan bolmazsayou can't have been subjugated | olboysundurulğan bolmazhe can't have been subjugated | bizboysundurulğan bolmazbızwe can't have been subjugated | sizboysundurulğan bolmazsızyou all can't have been subjugated | alaboysundurulğan bolmazlathey can't have been subjugated |
| Inference — double negation | menboysundurulmağan bolmazmaI must have been subjugated (emphatic) | senboysundurulmağan bolmazsayou must have been subjugated (emphatic) | olboysundurulmağan bolmazhe must have been subjugated (emphatic) | bizboysundurulmağan bolmazbızwe must have been subjugated (emphatic) | sizboysundurulmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been subjugated (emphatic) | alaboysundurulmağan bolmazlathey must have been subjugated (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menboysundurulğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been subjugated | senboysundurulğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been subjugated | olboysundurulğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been subjugated | bizboysundurulğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been subjugated | sizboysundurulğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been subjugated | alaboysundurulğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been subjugated |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menboysundurulmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been subjugated | senboysundurulmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been subjugated | olboysundurulmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been subjugated | bizboysundurulmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been subjugated | sizboysundurulmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been subjugated | alaboysundurulmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been subjugated |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menboysundurulluq bolmazmaI can't be going to be subjugated | senboysundurulluq bolmazsayou can't be going to be subjugated | olboysundurulluq bolmazhe can't be going to be subjugated | bizboysundurulluq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be subjugated | sizboysundurulluq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be subjugated | alaboysundurulluq bolmazlathey can't be going to be subjugated |
| Inference, future — double negation | menboysundurulmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be subjugated (emphatic) | senboysundurulmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be subjugated (emphatic) | olboysundurulmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be subjugated (emphatic) | bizboysundurulmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be subjugated (emphatic) | sizboysundurulmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be subjugated (emphatic) | alaboysundurulmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be subjugated (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menboysundurulluq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be subjugated | senboysundurulluq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be subjugated | olboysundurulluq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be subjugated | bizboysundurulluq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be subjugated | sizboysundurulluq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be subjugated | alaboysundurulluq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be subjugated |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menboysundurulmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be subjugated | senboysundurulmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be subjugated | olboysundurulmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be subjugated | bizboysundurulmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be subjugated | sizboysundurulmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be subjugated | alaboysundurulmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be subjugated |