boğurdaq
/boʁurdaq/
Definitions
1. throat, gullet — the passage by which food is swallowed
- aytılğan söz boğurdaqğa qaytmaz — a word once spoken will not come back down the throat
- iş boğurdaqğa deridi — the work is up to the throat
- boğurdağından alırğa — to seize by the throat
2. windpipe, trachea; larynx
- boğurdağın teşedi — it pierces its windpipe
- boğurdaq tawuş — a guttural sound
- boğurdağı tartılğan qoy — a sheep whose windpipe has been cut
3. Adam's apple
- boğurdağı ulludu — his Adam's apple is large
- boğurdağı körünedi — his Adam's apple shows
- boğurdağı qımıldaydı — his Adam's apple moves
Feedback
or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | boğurdaqthe throat | boğurdaqlathe throats | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | boğurdaqnıthe throat's | boğurdaqlanıthe throats' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | boğurdaqnıthe throat (as the object) | boğurdaqlanıthe throats (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | boğurdaqğato the throat | boğurdaqlağato the throats | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | boğurdaqdaat / in the throat | boğurdaqladaat / in the throats | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | boğurdaqdanfrom the throat | boğurdaqladanfrom the throats | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | boğurdağımmy throat | boğurdaqlarımmy throats |
| your | boğurdağıngyour throat | boğurdaqlarıngyour throats |
| his / her | boğurdağıhis / her throat | boğurdaqlarıhis / her throats |
| our | boğurdağıbızour throat | boğurdaqlarıbızour throats |
| you all's | boğurdağığızyou all's throat | boğurdaqlarığızyou all's throats |
| their | boğurdaqlarıtheir throat | boğurdaqlarıtheir throats |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: boğurdaqları can mean "his / her throats", "their throat", or "their throats" — context decides.