boğowlarğa
/boʁowlarʁa/
1. handcuff, shackle, put in irons — Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks the phrase tutmaqlanı boğowlarğa "handcuff prisoners" as archaic. one source
- tutmaqlanı boğowlarğa — to handcuff the prisoners
- tutmaqnı boğowlarğa kerekdi — the prisoner must be handcuffed
- biz anı boğowlarğa izlemeybiz — we do not want to shackle him
2. hobble (a horse) — Used with a horse as object: atnı boğowlarğa "hobble a horse". one source
- atnı boğowlarğa — to hobble the horse
- men atımı boğowlarğa barama — I am going to hobble my horse
- atlanı keçege boğowlarğa kerekdi — the horses must be hobbled for the night
3. ensnare, entangle, bring under one's control one source
- ol anı kesine boğowlarğa izleydi — she wants to bring him under her control
- ala halqnı boğowlarğa küreşedile — they are trying to bring the people under their control
Conjugation
Common forms
- boğowlaydıhe is handcuffing
- boğowladıhe handcuffed
- boğowlağandıhe has handcuffed
- boğowlarhe will handcuff
- boğowlarıqdıhe is going to handcuff
- boğowlay edihe was handcuffing
- boğowlasaif he handcuffs
- boğowla!handcuff!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menboğowlaymaI am handcuffing | senboğowlaysayou are handcuffing | olboğowlaydıhe is handcuffing | bizboğowlaybızwe are handcuffing | sizboğowlaysızyou all are handcuffing | alaboğowlaydılathey are handcuffing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menboğowlamaymaI am not handcuffing | senboğowlamaysayou are not handcuffing | olboğowlamaydıhe is not handcuffing | bizboğowlamaybızwe are not handcuffing | sizboğowlamaysızyou all are not handcuffing | alaboğowlamaydılathey are not handcuffing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menboğowlaymamı? boğowlaymıma?am I handcuffing? | senboğowlaymısa?are you handcuffing? | olboğowlaymıdı?is he handcuffing? | bizboğowlaybızmı? boğowlaymıbız?are we handcuffing? | sizboğowlaymısız?are you all handcuffing? | alaboğowlaymıdıla?are they handcuffing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menboğowlamaymamı? boğowlamaymıma?aren't I handcuffing? | senboğowlamaymısa?aren't you handcuffing? | olboğowlamaymıdı?isn't he handcuffing? | bizboğowlamaybızmı? boğowlamaymıbız?aren't we handcuffing? | sizboğowlamaymısız?aren't you all handcuffing? | alaboğowlamaymıdıla?aren't they handcuffing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menboğowlawçanmaI usually handcuff | senboğowlawçansayou usually handcuff | olboğowlawçandıhe usually handcuffs | bizboğowlawçanbızwe usually handcuff | sizboğowlawçansızyou all usually handcuff | alaboğowlawçandılathey usually handcuff |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menboğowlamawçanmaI usually don't handcuff | senboğowlamawçansayou usually don't handcuff | olboğowlamawçandıhe usually doesn't handcuff | bizboğowlamawçanbızwe usually don't handcuff | sizboğowlamawçansızyou all usually don't handcuff | alaboğowlamawçandılathey usually don't handcuff |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menboğowlawçanmamı? boğowlawçanmıma?do I usually handcuff? | senboğowlawçanmısa?do you usually handcuff? | olboğowlawçanmıdı?does he usually handcuff? | bizboğowlawçanbızmı? boğowlawçanmıbız?do we usually handcuff? | sizboğowlawçanmısız?do you all usually handcuff? | alaboğowlawçanmıdıla?do they usually handcuff? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menboğowlamawçanmamı? boğowlamawçanmıma?do I usually not handcuff? | senboğowlamawçanmısa?do you usually not handcuff? | olboğowlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not handcuff? | bizboğowlamawçanbızmı? boğowlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not handcuff? | sizboğowlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not handcuff? | alaboğowlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not handcuff? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olboğowlabdıhe has handcuffed and remains so | alaboğowlabdılathey have handcuffed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olboğowlabmıdı?has he handcuffed? | alaboğowlabmıdıla?have they handcuffed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menboğowlab turamaI keep handcuffing | senboğowlab turasayou keep handcuffing | olboğowlab turadıhe keeps handcuffing | bizboğowlab turabızwe keep handcuffing | sizboğowlab turasızyou all keep handcuffing | alaboğowlab turadılathey keep handcuffing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menboğowlab turmaymaI don't keep handcuffing | senboğowlab turmaysayou don't keep handcuffing | olboğowlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep handcuffing | bizboğowlab turmaybızwe don't keep handcuffing | sizboğowlab turmaysızyou all don't keep handcuffing | alaboğowlab turmaydılathey don't keep handcuffing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menboğowlab turamamı? boğowlab turamıma?do I keep handcuffing? | senboğowlab turamısa?do you keep handcuffing? | olboğowlab turamıdı?does he keep handcuffing? | bizboğowlab turabızmı? boğowlab turamıbız?do we keep handcuffing? | sizboğowlab turamısız?do you all keep handcuffing? | alaboğowlab turamıdıla?do they keep handcuffing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menboğowlab turmaymamı? boğowlab turmaymıma?don't I keep handcuffing? | senboğowlab turmaymısa?don't you keep handcuffing? | olboğowlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep handcuffing? | bizboğowlab turmaybızmı? boğowlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep handcuffing? | sizboğowlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep handcuffing? | alaboğowlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep handcuffing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menboğowlay turamaI am in the middle of handcuffing | senboğowlay turasayou are in the middle of handcuffing | olboğowlay turadıhe is in the middle of handcuffing | bizboğowlay turabızwe are in the middle of handcuffing | sizboğowlay turasızyou all are in the middle of handcuffing | alaboğowlay turadılathey are in the middle of handcuffing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menboğowlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of handcuffing | senboğowlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of handcuffing | olboğowlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of handcuffing | bizboğowlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of handcuffing | sizboğowlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of handcuffing | alaboğowlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of handcuffing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menboğowlay turamamı? boğowlay turamıma?am I in the middle of handcuffing? | senboğowlay turamısa?are you in the middle of handcuffing? | olboğowlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of handcuffing? | bizboğowlay turabızmı? boğowlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of handcuffing? | sizboğowlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of handcuffing? | alaboğowlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of handcuffing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menboğowlay turmaymamı? boğowlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of handcuffing? | senboğowlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of handcuffing? | olboğowlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of handcuffing? | bizboğowlay turmaybızmı? boğowlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of handcuffing? | sizboğowlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of handcuffing? | alaboğowlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of handcuffing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menboğowladımI handcuffed | senboğowladıŋyou handcuffed | olboğowladıhe handcuffed | bizboğowladıqwe handcuffed | sizboğowladığızyou all handcuffed | alaboğowladılathey handcuffed |
| Simple past (definite) | menboğowlamadımI didn't handcuff | senboğowlamadıŋyou didn't handcuff | olboğowlamadıhe didn't handcuff | bizboğowlamadıqwe didn't handcuff | sizboğowlamadığızyou all didn't handcuff | alaboğowlamadılathey didn't handcuff |
| Simple past (definite) | menboğowladımmı?did I handcuff? | senboğowladıŋmı?did you handcuff? | olboğowladımı?did he handcuff? | bizboğowladıqmı?did we handcuff? | sizboğowladığızmı?did you all handcuff? | alaboğowladılamı?did they handcuff? |
| Simple past (definite) | menboğowlamadımmı?didn't I handcuff? | senboğowlamadıŋmı?didn't you handcuff? | olboğowlamadımı?didn't he handcuff? | bizboğowlamadıqmı?didn't we handcuff? | sizboğowlamadığızmı?didn't you all handcuff? | alaboğowlamadılamı?didn't they handcuff? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menboğowlağanmaI have handcuffed | senboğowlağansayou have handcuffed | olboğowlağandıhe has handcuffed | bizboğowlağanbızwe have handcuffed | sizboğowlağansızyou all have handcuffed | alaboğowlağandılathey have handcuffed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menboğowlamağanmaI haven't handcuffed | senboğowlamağansayou haven't handcuffed | olboğowlamağandıhe hasn't handcuffed | bizboğowlamağanbızwe haven't handcuffed | sizboğowlamağansızyou all haven't handcuffed | alaboğowlamağandılathey haven't handcuffed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menboğowlağanmamı? boğowlağanmıma?have I handcuffed? | senboğowlağanmısa?have you handcuffed? | olboğowlağanmıdı?has he handcuffed? | bizboğowlağanbızmı? boğowlağanmıbız?have we handcuffed? | sizboğowlağanmısız?have you all handcuffed? | alaboğowlağanmıdıla?have they handcuffed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menboğowlamağanmamı? boğowlamağanmıma?haven't I handcuffed? | senboğowlamağanmısa?haven't you handcuffed? | olboğowlamağanmıdı?hasn't he handcuffed? | bizboğowlamağanbızmı? boğowlamağanmıbız?haven't we handcuffed? | sizboğowlamağanmısız?haven't you all handcuffed? | alaboğowlamağanmıdıla?haven't they handcuffed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menboğowlab turdumI kept handcuffing | senboğowlab turduŋyou kept handcuffing | olboğowlab turduhe kept handcuffing | bizboğowlab turduqwe kept handcuffing | sizboğowlab turduğuzyou all kept handcuffing | alaboğowlab turdulathey kept handcuffing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menboğowlab turmadımI didn't keep handcuffing | senboğowlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep handcuffing | olboğowlab turmadıhe didn't keep handcuffing | bizboğowlab turmadıqwe didn't keep handcuffing | sizboğowlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep handcuffing | alaboğowlab turmadılathey didn't keep handcuffing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menboğowlarmaI will handcuff | senboğowlarsayou will handcuff | olboğowlarhe will handcuff | bizboğowlarbızwe will handcuff | sizboğowlarsızyou all will handcuff | alaboğowlarlathey will handcuff |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menboğowlamazmaI won't handcuff | senboğowlamazsayou won't handcuff | olboğowlamazhe won't handcuff | bizboğowlamazbızwe won't handcuff | sizboğowlamazsızyou all won't handcuff | alaboğowlamazlathey won't handcuff |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menboğowlarmamı? boğowlarmıma?will I handcuff? | senboğowlarmısa?will you handcuff? | olboğowlarmı?will he handcuff? | bizboğowlarbızmı? boğowlarmıbız?will we handcuff? | sizboğowlarmısız?will you all handcuff? | alaboğowlarlamı? boğowlarmıla?will they handcuff? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menboğowlamazmamı? boğowlamazmıma?won't I handcuff? | senboğowlamazmısa?won't you handcuff? | olboğowlamazmı?won't he handcuff? | bizboğowlamazbızmı? boğowlamazmıbız?won't we handcuff? | sizboğowlamazmısız?won't you all handcuff? | alaboğowlamazlamı? boğowlamazmıla?won't they handcuff? |
| Definite future (future II) | menboğowlarıqmaI am going to handcuff | senboğowlarıqsayou are going to handcuff | olboğowlarıqdıhe is going to handcuff | bizboğowlarıqbızwe are going to handcuff | sizboğowlarıqsızyou all are going to handcuff | alaboğowlarıqdılathey are going to handcuff |
| Definite future (future II) | menboğowlarıq tülmeI am not going to handcuff | senboğowlarıq tülseyou are not going to handcuff | olboğowlarıq tüldühe is not going to handcuff | bizboğowlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to handcuff | sizboğowlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to handcuff | alaboğowlarıq tüldülethey are not going to handcuff |
| Definite future (future II) | menboğowlarıqmamı? boğowlarıqmıma?am I going to handcuff? | senboğowlarıqmısa?are you going to handcuff? | olboğowlarıqmıdı?is he going to handcuff? | bizboğowlarıqbızmı? boğowlarıqmıbız?are we going to handcuff? | sizboğowlarıqmısız?are you all going to handcuff? | alaboğowlarıqmıdıla?are they going to handcuff? |
| Definite future (future II) | menboğowlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to handcuff? | senboğowlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to handcuff? | olboğowlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to handcuff? | bizboğowlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to handcuff? | sizboğowlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to handcuff? | alaboğowlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to handcuff? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menboğowlağan edimboğowlağanemI had handcuffed | senboğowlağan ediŋboğowlağaneŋyou had handcuffed | olboğowlağan ediboğowlağanedhe had handcuffed | bizboğowlağan edikboğowlağanekwe had handcuffed | sizboğowlağan edigizboğowlağanegizyou all had handcuffed | alaboğowlağan edileboğowlağanellethey had handcuffed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menboğowlamağan edimboğowlamağanemI hadn't handcuffed | senboğowlamağan ediŋboğowlamağaneŋyou hadn't handcuffed | olboğowlamağan ediboğowlamağanedhe hadn't handcuffed | bizboğowlamağan edikboğowlamağanekwe hadn't handcuffed | sizboğowlamağan edigizboğowlamağanegizyou all hadn't handcuffed | alaboğowlamağan edileboğowlamağanellethey hadn't handcuffed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menboğowlay edimboğowlayemI was handcuffing | senboğowlay ediŋboğowlayeŋyou were handcuffing | olboğowlay ediboğowlayedhe was handcuffing | bizboğowlay edikboğowlayekwe were handcuffing | sizboğowlay edigizboğowlayegizyou all were handcuffing | alaboğowlay edileboğowlayellethey were handcuffing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menboğowlamay edimboğowlamayemI wasn't handcuffing | senboğowlamay ediŋboğowlamayeŋyou weren't handcuffing | olboğowlamay ediboğowlamayedhe wasn't handcuffing | bizboğowlamay edikboğowlamayekwe weren't handcuffing | sizboğowlamay edigizboğowlamayegizyou all weren't handcuffing | alaboğowlamay edileboğowlamayellethey weren't handcuffing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menboğowlawçan edimboğowlawçanemI used to handcuff | senboğowlawçan ediŋboğowlawçaneŋyou used to handcuff | olboğowlawçan ediboğowlawçanedhe used to handcuff | bizboğowlawçan edikboğowlawçanekwe used to handcuff | sizboğowlawçan edigizboğowlawçanegizyou all used to handcuff | alaboğowlawçan edileboğowlawçanellethey used to handcuff |
| Habitual past (used to) | menboğowlamawçan edimboğowlamawçanemI didn't use to handcuff | senboğowlamawçan ediŋboğowlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to handcuff | olboğowlamawçan ediboğowlamawçanedhe didn't use to handcuff | bizboğowlamawçan edikboğowlamawçanekwe didn't use to handcuff | sizboğowlamawçan edigizboğowlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to handcuff | alaboğowlamawçan edileboğowlamawçanellethey didn't use to handcuff |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olboğowlab edihe had handcuffed and remained so | alaboğowlab edilethey had handcuffed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olboğowlab tül edihe hadn't handcuffed | alaboğowlab tül edilethey hadn't handcuffed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menboğowlab tura edimboğowlab turaemI had kept handcuffing | senboğowlab tura ediŋboğowlab turaeŋyou had kept handcuffing | olboğowlab tura ediboğowlab turaedhe had kept handcuffing | bizboğowlab tura edikboğowlab turaekwe had kept handcuffing | sizboğowlab tura edigizboğowlab turaegizyou all had kept handcuffing | alaboğowlab tura edileboğowlab turaellethey had kept handcuffing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menboğowlab turmay edimboğowlab turmayemI hadn't kept handcuffing | senboğowlab turmay ediŋboğowlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept handcuffing | olboğowlab turmay ediboğowlab turmayedhe hadn't kept handcuffing | bizboğowlab turmay edikboğowlab turmayekwe hadn't kept handcuffing | sizboğowlab turmay edigizboğowlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept handcuffing | alaboğowlab turmay edileboğowlab turmayellethey hadn't kept handcuffing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menboğowlay tura edimboğowlay turaemI was in the middle of handcuffing | senboğowlay tura ediŋboğowlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of handcuffing | olboğowlay tura ediboğowlay turaedhe was in the middle of handcuffing | bizboğowlay tura edikboğowlay turaekwe were in the middle of handcuffing | sizboğowlay tura edigizboğowlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of handcuffing | alaboğowlay tura edileboğowlay turaellethey were in the middle of handcuffing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menboğowlay turmay edimboğowlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of handcuffing | senboğowlay turmay ediŋboğowlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of handcuffing | olboğowlay turmay ediboğowlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of handcuffing | bizboğowlay turmay edikboğowlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of handcuffing | sizboğowlay turmay edigizboğowlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of handcuffing | alaboğowlay turmay edileboğowlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of handcuffing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menboğowlar edimboğowlar emI would handcuff | senboğowlar ediŋboğowlar eŋyou would handcuff | olboğowlar ediboğowlar edhe would handcuff | bizboğowlar edikboğowlar ekwe would handcuff | sizboğowlar edigizboğowlar egizyou all would handcuff | alaboğowlar edileboğowlar ellethey would handcuff |
| Conditional result (would) | menboğowlamaz edimboğowlamaz emI wouldn't handcuff | senboğowlamaz ediŋboğowlamaz eŋyou wouldn't handcuff | olboğowlamaz ediboğowlamaz edhe wouldn't handcuff | bizboğowlamaz edikboğowlamaz ekwe wouldn't handcuff | sizboğowlamaz edigizboğowlamaz egizyou all wouldn't handcuff | alaboğowlamaz edileboğowlamaz ellethey wouldn't handcuff |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menboğowlarıq edimboğowlarıq emI would have handcuffed | senboğowlarıq ediŋboğowlarıq eŋyou would have handcuffed | olboğowlarıq ediboğowlarıq edhe would have handcuffed | bizboğowlarıq edikboğowlarıq ekwe would have handcuffed | sizboğowlarıq edigizboğowlarıq egizyou all would have handcuffed | alaboğowlarıq edileboğowlarıq ellethey would have handcuffed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menboğowlarıq tül edimboğowlarıq tül emI wouldn't have handcuffed | senboğowlarıq tül ediŋboğowlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have handcuffed | olboğowlarıq tül ediboğowlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have handcuffed | bizboğowlarıq tül edikboğowlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have handcuffed | sizboğowlarıq tül edigizboğowlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have handcuffed | alaboğowlarıq tül edileboğowlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have handcuffed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menboğowlasamif I handcuff | senboğowlasaŋif you handcuff | olboğowlasaif he handcuffs | bizboğowlasaqif we handcuff | sizboğowlasağızif you all handcuff | alaboğowlasalaif they handcuff |
| Conditional | menboğowlamasamif I don't handcuff | senboğowlamasaŋif you don't handcuff | olboğowlamasaif he doesn't handcuff | bizboğowlamasaqif we don't handcuff | sizboğowlamasağızif you all don't handcuff | alaboğowlamasalaif they don't handcuff |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menboğowlay esemif I am handcuffing | senboğowlay eseŋif you are handcuffing | olboğowlay eseif he is handcuffing | bizboğowlay esekif we are handcuffing | sizboğowlay esegizif you all are handcuffing | alaboğowlay eseleif they are handcuffing |
| Conditional, present real | menboğowlamay esemif I am not handcuffing | senboğowlamay eseŋif you are not handcuffing | olboğowlamay eseif he is not handcuffing | bizboğowlamay esekif we are not handcuffing | sizboğowlamay esegizif you all are not handcuffing | alaboğowlamay eseleif they are not handcuffing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menboğowlasam ediboğowlasam edif only I handcuffed | senboğowlasaŋ ediboğowlasaŋ edif only you handcuffed | olboğowlasa ediboğowlasaedif only he handcuffed | bizboğowlasaq ediboğowlasaq edif only we handcuffed | sizboğowlasağız ediboğowlasağız edif only you all handcuffed | alaboğowlasala ediboğowlasalaedif only they handcuffed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menboğowlamasam ediboğowlamasam edif only I didn't handcuff | senboğowlamasaŋ ediboğowlamasaŋ edif only you didn't handcuff | olboğowlamasa ediboğowlamasaedif only he didn't handcuff | bizboğowlamasaq ediboğowlamasaq edif only we didn't handcuff | sizboğowlamasağız ediboğowlamasağız edif only you all didn't handcuff | alaboğowlamasala ediboğowlamasalaedif only they didn't handcuff |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menboğowlab tursamif I carry on handcuffing | senboğowlab tursaŋif you carry on handcuffing | olboğowlab tursaif he carries on handcuffing | bizboğowlab tursaqif we carry on handcuffing | sizboğowlab tursağızif you all carry on handcuffing | alaboğowlab tursalaif they carry on handcuffing |
| Durative conditional | menboğowlab turmasamif I don't carry on handcuffing | senboğowlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on handcuffing | olboğowlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on handcuffing | bizboğowlab turmasaqif we don't carry on handcuffing | sizboğowlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on handcuffing | alaboğowlab turmasalaif they don't carry on handcuffing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menboğowlab tura esemif I have kept handcuffing | senboğowlab tura eseŋif you have kept handcuffing | olboğowlab tura eseif he has kept handcuffing | bizboğowlab tura esekif we have kept handcuffing | sizboğowlab tura esegizif you all have kept handcuffing | alaboğowlab tura eseleif they have kept handcuffing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menboğowlab turmay esemif I haven't kept handcuffing | senboğowlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept handcuffing | olboğowlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept handcuffing | bizboğowlab turmay esekif we haven't kept handcuffing | sizboğowlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept handcuffing | alaboğowlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept handcuffing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menboğowlay tursamif I keep handcuffing | senboğowlay tursaŋif you keep handcuffing | olboğowlay tursaif he keeps handcuffing | bizboğowlay tursaqif we keep handcuffing | sizboğowlay tursağızif you all keep handcuffing | alaboğowlay tursalaif they keep handcuffing |
| Progressive conditional | menboğowlamay tursamif I keep on not handcuffing | senboğowlamay tursaŋif you keep on not handcuffing | olboğowlamay tursaif he keeps on not handcuffing | bizboğowlamay tursaqif we keep on not handcuffing | sizboğowlamay tursağızif you all keep on not handcuffing | alaboğowlamay tursalaif they keep on not handcuffing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menboğowlay tura esemif I am in the middle of handcuffing | senboğowlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of handcuffing | olboğowlay tura eseif he is in the middle of handcuffing | bizboğowlay tura esekif we are in the middle of handcuffing | sizboğowlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of handcuffing | alaboğowlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of handcuffing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menboğowlamay tura esemif I keep on not handcuffing | senboğowlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not handcuffing | olboğowlamay tura eseif he keeps on not handcuffing | bizboğowlamay tura esekif we keep on not handcuffing | sizboğowlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not handcuffing | alaboğowlamay tura eseleif they keep on not handcuffing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menboğowladım esemif I handcuffed | senboğowladıŋ eseŋif you handcuffed | olboğowladı eseif he handcuffed | bizboğowladıq esekif we handcuffed | sizboğowladığız esegizif you all handcuffed | alaboğowladıla eseleif they handcuffed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menboğowlamadım esemif I didn't handcuff | senboğowlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't handcuff | olboğowlamadı eseif he didn't handcuff | bizboğowlamadıq esekif we didn't handcuff | sizboğowlamadığız esegizif you all didn't handcuff | alaboğowlamadıla eseleif they didn't handcuff |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menboğowlağan esemif I did handcuff (indeed) | senboğowlağan eseŋif you did handcuff (indeed) | olboğowlağan eseif he did handcuff (indeed) | bizboğowlağan esekif we did handcuff (indeed) | sizboğowlağan esegizif you all did handcuff (indeed) | alaboğowlağan eseleif they did handcuff (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menboğowlamağan esemif I didn't handcuff (indeed) | senboğowlamağan eseŋif you didn't handcuff (indeed) | olboğowlamağan eseif he didn't handcuff (indeed) | bizboğowlamağan esekif we didn't handcuff (indeed) | sizboğowlamağan esegizif you all didn't handcuff (indeed) | alaboğowlamağan eseleif they didn't handcuff (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menboğowlağan bolsamif I had handcuffed | senboğowlağan bolsaŋif you had handcuffed | olboğowlağan bolsaif he had handcuffed | bizboğowlağan bolsaqif we had handcuffed | sizboğowlağan bolsağızif you all had handcuffed | alaboğowlağan bolsalaif they had handcuffed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menboğowlamağan bolsamif I hadn't handcuffed | senboğowlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't handcuffed | olboğowlamağan bolsaif he hadn't handcuffed | bizboğowlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't handcuffed | sizboğowlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't handcuffed | alaboğowlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't handcuffed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menboğowlağan bolsam ediboğowlağan bolsam edif only I had handcuffed | senboğowlağan bolsaŋ ediboğowlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had handcuffed | olboğowlağan bolsa ediboğowlağan bolsaedif only he had handcuffed | bizboğowlağan bolsaq ediboğowlağan bolsaq edif only we had handcuffed | sizboğowlağan bolsağız ediboğowlağan bolsağız edif only you all had handcuffed | alaboğowlağan bolsala ediboğowlağan bolsalaedif only they had handcuffed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menboğowlamağan bolsam ediboğowlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't handcuffed | senboğowlamağan bolsaŋ ediboğowlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't handcuffed | olboğowlamağan bolsa ediboğowlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't handcuffed | bizboğowlamağan bolsaq ediboğowlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't handcuffed | sizboğowlamağan bolsağız ediboğowlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't handcuffed | alaboğowlamağan bolsala ediboğowlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't handcuffed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menboğowlar esemif I will handcuff | senboğowlar eseŋif you will handcuff | olboğowlar eseif he will handcuff | bizboğowlar esekif we will handcuff | sizboğowlar esegizif you all will handcuff | alaboğowlar eseleif they will handcuff |
| Conditional, aorist | menboğowlamaz esemif I won't handcuff | senboğowlamaz eseŋif you won't handcuff | olboğowlamaz eseif he won't handcuff | bizboğowlamaz esekif we won't handcuff | sizboğowlamaz esegizif you all won't handcuff | alaboğowlamaz eseleif they won't handcuff |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menboğowlarıq esemif I am going to handcuff | senboğowlarıq eseŋif you are going to handcuff | olboğowlarıq eseif he is going to handcuff | bizboğowlarıq esekif we are going to handcuff | sizboğowlarıq esegizif you all are going to handcuff | alaboğowlarıq eseleif they are going to handcuff |
| Conditional, future | menboğowlarıq tül esemif I am not going to handcuff | senboğowlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to handcuff | olboğowlarıq tül eseif he is not going to handcuff | bizboğowlarıq tül esekif we are not going to handcuff | sizboğowlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to handcuff | alaboğowlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to handcuff |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menboğowlarıq bolsamif I were going to handcuff | senboğowlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to handcuff | olboğowlarıq bolsaif he were going to handcuff | bizboğowlarıq bolsaqif we were going to handcuff | sizboğowlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to handcuff | alaboğowlarıq bolsalaif they were going to handcuff |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menboğowlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to handcuff | senboğowlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to handcuff | olboğowlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to handcuff | bizboğowlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to handcuff | sizboğowlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to handcuff | alaboğowlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to handcuff |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso boğowladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menboğowlay bolurmaI must be handcuffing | senboğowlay bolursayou must be handcuffing | olboğowlay bolurhe must be handcuffing | bizboğowlay bolurbuzwe must be handcuffing | sizboğowlay bolursuzyou all must be handcuffing | alaboğowlay bolurlathey must be handcuffing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menboğowlamay bolurmaI must not be handcuffing | senboğowlamay bolursayou must not be handcuffing | olboğowlamay bolurhe must not be handcuffing | bizboğowlamay bolurbuzwe must not be handcuffing | sizboğowlamay bolursuzyou all must not be handcuffing | alaboğowlamay bolurlathey must not be handcuffing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menboğowlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of handcuffing | senboğowlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of handcuffing | olboğowlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of handcuffing | bizboğowlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of handcuffing | sizboğowlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of handcuffing | alaboğowlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of handcuffing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menboğowlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not handcuffing | senboğowlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not handcuffing | olboğowlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not handcuffing | bizboğowlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not handcuffing | sizboğowlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not handcuffing | alaboğowlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not handcuffing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menboğowlağan bolurmaI must have handcuffed | senboğowlağan bolursayou must have handcuffed | olboğowlağan bolurhe must have handcuffed | bizboğowlağan bolurbuzwe must have handcuffed | sizboğowlağan bolursuzyou all must have handcuffed | alaboğowlağan bolurlathey must have handcuffed |
| Inference (must have) | menboğowlamağan bolurmaI must not have handcuffed | senboğowlamağan bolursayou must not have handcuffed | olboğowlamağan bolurhe must not have handcuffed | bizboğowlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have handcuffed | sizboğowlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have handcuffed | alaboğowlamağan bolurlathey must not have handcuffed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menboğowlarıq bolurmaI must be going to handcuff | senboğowlarıq bolursayou must be going to handcuff | olboğowlarıq bolurhe must be going to handcuff | bizboğowlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to handcuff | sizboğowlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to handcuff | alaboğowlarıq bolurlathey must be going to handcuff |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menboğowlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to handcuff | senboğowlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to handcuff | olboğowlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to handcuff | bizboğowlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to handcuff | sizboğowlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to handcuff | alaboğowlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to handcuff |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menboğowlayımlet me handcuff | senboğowla!handcuff! | olboğowlasınlet him handcuff | bizboğowlayıqlet's handcuff | sizboğowlağız!handcuff, you all! | alaboğowlasınlalet them handcuff |
| Commands & suggestions | menboğowlamayımlet me not handcuff | senboğowlama!don't handcuff! | olboğowlamasınlet him not handcuff | bizboğowlamayıqlet's not handcuff | sizboğowlamağız!don't handcuff, you all! | alaboğowlamasınlalet them not handcuff |
| Commands & suggestions | menboğowlayımmı?shall I handcuff? | olboğowlasınmı?should he handcuff? | bizboğowlayıqmı?shall we handcuff? | alaboğowlasınlamı?should they handcuff? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menboğowlamayımmı?shall I not handcuff? | olboğowlamasınmı?should he not handcuff? | bizboğowlamayıqmı?shall we not handcuff? | alaboğowlamasınlamı?should they not handcuff? | ||
| Requests | senboğowlaçı2boğowlaçınplease handcuff | olboğowlasınçıdo let him handcuff | sizboğowlaçığızplease handcuff (plural/polite) | alaboğowlasınlaçıdo let them handcuff | ||
| Requests | senboğowlamaçı2boğowlamaçınplease don't handcuff | olboğowlamasınçıdo let him not handcuff | sizboğowlamaçığızplease don't handcuff (plural/polite) | alaboğowlamasınlaçıdo let them not handcuff | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senboğowlağınboğowlağımay you handcuff | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senboğowlamağınboğowlamağımay you not handcuff | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menboğowlağay edim boğowlağa edimwould that I handcuffed | senboğowlağay ediŋ boğowlağa ediŋwould that you handcuffed | olboğowlağay edi boğowlağa ediwould that he handcuffed | bizboğowlağay edik boğowlağa edikwould that we handcuffed | sizboğowlağay edigiz boğowlağa edigizwould that you all handcuffed | alaboğowlağay edile boğowlağa edilewould that they handcuffed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menboğowlamağay edim boğowlamağa edimwould that I did not handcuff | senboğowlamağay ediŋ boğowlamağa ediŋwould that you did not handcuff | olboğowlamağay edi boğowlamağa ediwould that he did not handcuff | bizboğowlamağay edik boğowlamağa edikwould that we did not handcuff | sizboğowlamağay edigiz boğowlamağa edigizwould that you all did not handcuff | alaboğowlamağay edile boğowlamağa edilewould that they did not handcuff |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menboğowlamağa qoyayımboğowlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to handcuff | senboğowlamağa qoy!boğowlama qoy!let someone handcuff! | olboğowlamağa qoysunboğowlama qoysunlet him allow someone to handcuff | bizboğowlamağa qoyayıqboğowlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to handcuff | sizboğowlamağa qoyuğuz!boğowlama qoyuğuz!let someone handcuff, you all! | alaboğowlamağa qoysunlaboğowlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to handcuff |
| Let someone… (commands) | menboğowlamağa qoymayımboğowlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to handcuff | senboğowlamağa qoyma!boğowlama qoyma!don't let someone handcuff! | olboğowlamağa qoymasınboğowlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to handcuff | bizboğowlamağa qoymayıqboğowlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to handcuff | sizboğowlamağa qoymağız!boğowlama qoymağız!don't let someone handcuff, you all! | alaboğowlamağa qoymasınlaboğowlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to handcuff |
| Let someone… (commands) | menboğowlamağa qoyayımmı?boğowlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to handcuff? | olboğowlamağa qoysunmu?boğowlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to handcuff? | bizboğowlamağa qoyayıqmı?boğowlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to handcuff? | alaboğowlamağa qoysunlamı?boğowlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to handcuff? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menboğowlamağa qoymayımmı?boğowlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to handcuff? | olboğowlamağa qoymasınmı?boğowlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to handcuff? | bizboğowlamağa qoymayıqmı?boğowlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to handcuff? | alaboğowlamağa qoymasınlamı?boğowlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to handcuff? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menboğowlamağa qoyamaboğowlama qoyamaI allow someone to handcuff | senboğowlamağa qoyasaboğowlama qoyasayou allow someone to handcuff | olboğowlamağa qoyadıboğowlama qoyadıhe allows someone to handcuff | bizboğowlamağa qoyabızboğowlama qoyabızwe allow someone to handcuff | sizboğowlamağa qoyasızboğowlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to handcuff | alaboğowlamağa qoyadılaboğowlama qoyadılathey allow someone to handcuff |
| Let someone… (present) | menboğowlamağa qoymaymaboğowlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to handcuff | senboğowlamağa qoymaysaboğowlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to handcuff | olboğowlamağa qoymaydıboğowlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to handcuff | bizboğowlamağa qoymaybızboğowlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to handcuff | sizboğowlamağa qoymaysızboğowlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to handcuff | alaboğowlamağa qoymaydılaboğowlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to handcuff |
| Let someone… (present) | menboğowlamağa qoyamamı?boğowlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to handcuff? | senboğowlamağa qoyamısa?boğowlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to handcuff? | olboğowlamağa qoyamıdı?boğowlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to handcuff? | bizboğowlamağa qoyabızmı?boğowlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to handcuff? | sizboğowlamağa qoyamısız?boğowlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to handcuff? | alaboğowlamağa qoyamıdıla?boğowlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to handcuff? |
| Let someone… (present) | menboğowlamağa qoymaymamı?boğowlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to handcuff? | senboğowlamağa qoymaymısa?boğowlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to handcuff? | olboğowlamağa qoymaymıdı?boğowlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to handcuff? | bizboğowlamağa qoymaybızmı?boğowlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to handcuff? | sizboğowlamağa qoymaymısız?boğowlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to handcuff? | alaboğowlamağa qoymaymıdıla?boğowlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to handcuff? |
| Let someone… (past) | menboğowlamağa qoydumboğowlama qoydumI allowed someone to handcuff | senboğowlamağa qoyduŋboğowlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to handcuff | olboğowlamağa qoyduboğowlama qoyduhe allowed someone to handcuff | bizboğowlamağa qoyduqboğowlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to handcuff | sizboğowlamağa qoyduğuzboğowlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to handcuff | alaboğowlamağa qoydulaboğowlama qoydulathey allowed someone to handcuff |
| Let someone… (past) | menboğowlamağa qoymadımboğowlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to handcuff | senboğowlamağa qoymadıŋboğowlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to handcuff | olboğowlamağa qoymadıboğowlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to handcuff | bizboğowlamağa qoymadıqboğowlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to handcuff | sizboğowlamağa qoymadığızboğowlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to handcuff | alaboğowlamağa qoymadılaboğowlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to handcuff |
| Let someone… (past) | menboğowlamağa qoydummu?boğowlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to handcuff? | senboğowlamağa qoyduŋmu?boğowlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to handcuff? | olboğowlamağa qoydumu?boğowlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to handcuff? | bizboğowlamağa qoyduqmu?boğowlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to handcuff? | sizboğowlamağa qoyduğuzmu?boğowlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to handcuff? | alaboğowlamağa qoydulamı?boğowlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to handcuff? |
| Let someone… (past) | menboğowlamağa qoymadımmı?boğowlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to handcuff? | senboğowlamağa qoymadıŋmı?boğowlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to handcuff? | olboğowlamağa qoymadımı?boğowlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to handcuff? | bizboğowlamağa qoymadıqmı?boğowlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to handcuff? | sizboğowlamağa qoymadığızmı?boğowlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to handcuff? | alaboğowlamağa qoymadılamı?boğowlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to handcuff? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menboğowlayalamaI can handcuff | senboğowlayalasayou can handcuff | olboğowlayaladıhe can handcuff | bizboğowlayalabızwe can handcuff | sizboğowlayalasızyou all can handcuff | alaboğowlayaladılathey can handcuff |
| Ability — present | menboğowlayalmaymaI can't handcuff | senboğowlayalmaysayou can't handcuff | olboğowlayalmaydıhe can't handcuff | bizboğowlayalmaybızwe can't handcuff | sizboğowlayalmaysızyou all can't handcuff | alaboğowlayalmaydılathey can't handcuff |
| Ability — present | menboğowlayalamamı? boğowlayalamıma?can I handcuff? | senboğowlayalamısa?can you handcuff? | olboğowlayalamıdı?can he handcuff? | bizboğowlayalabızmı? boğowlayalamıbız?can we handcuff? | sizboğowlayalamısız?can you all handcuff? | alaboğowlayalamıdıla?can they handcuff? |
| Ability — present | menboğowlayalmaymamı? boğowlayalmaymıma?can't I handcuff? | senboğowlayalmaymısa?can't you handcuff? | olboğowlayalmaymıdı?can't he handcuff? | bizboğowlayalmaybızmı? boğowlayalmaymıbız?can't we handcuff? | sizboğowlayalmaymısız?can't you all handcuff? | alaboğowlayalmaymıdıla?can't they handcuff? |
| Ability — if I can… | menboğowlayalsamif I can handcuff | senboğowlayalsaŋif you can handcuff | olboğowlayalsaif he can handcuff | bizboğowlayalsaqif we can handcuff | sizboğowlayalsağızif you all can handcuff | alaboğowlayalsalaif they can handcuff |
| Ability — if I can… | menboğowlayalmasamif I can't handcuff | senboğowlayalmasaŋif you can't handcuff | olboğowlayalmasaif he can't handcuff | bizboğowlayalmasaqif we can't handcuff | sizboğowlayalmasağızif you all can't handcuff | alaboğowlayalmasalaif they can't handcuff |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menboğowlayaldımI was able to handcuff | senboğowlayaldıŋyou were able to handcuff | olboğowlayaldıhe was able to handcuff | bizboğowlayaldıqwe were able to handcuff | sizboğowlayaldığızyou all were able to handcuff | alaboğowlayaldılathey were able to handcuff |
| Ability — simple past | menboğowlayalmadımI could not handcuff | senboğowlayalmadıŋyou could not handcuff | olboğowlayalmadıhe could not handcuff | bizboğowlayalmadıqwe could not handcuff | sizboğowlayalmadığızyou all could not handcuff | alaboğowlayalmadılathey could not handcuff |
| Ability — simple past | menboğowlayaldımmı?was I able to handcuff? | senboğowlayaldıŋmı?were you able to handcuff? | olboğowlayaldımı?was he able to handcuff? | bizboğowlayaldıqmı?were we able to handcuff? | sizboğowlayaldığızmı?were you all able to handcuff? | alaboğowlayaldılamı?were they able to handcuff? |
| Ability — simple past | menboğowlayalmadımmı?couldn't I handcuff? | senboğowlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you handcuff? | olboğowlayalmadımı?couldn't he handcuff? | bizboğowlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we handcuff? | sizboğowlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all handcuff? | alaboğowlayalmadılamı?couldn't they handcuff? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menboğowlayalğanmaI have been able to handcuff | senboğowlayalğansayou have been able to handcuff | olboğowlayalğandıhe has been able to handcuff | bizboğowlayalğanbızwe have been able to handcuff | sizboğowlayalğansızyou all have been able to handcuff | alaboğowlayalğandılathey have been able to handcuff |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menboğowlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to handcuff | senboğowlayalmağansayou haven't been able to handcuff | olboğowlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to handcuff | bizboğowlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to handcuff | sizboğowlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to handcuff | alaboğowlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to handcuff |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menboğowlayalğanmamı? boğowlayalğanmıma?have I been able to handcuff? | senboğowlayalğanmısa?have you been able to handcuff? | olboğowlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to handcuff? | bizboğowlayalğanbızmı? boğowlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to handcuff? | sizboğowlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to handcuff? | alaboğowlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to handcuff? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menboğowlayalmağanmamı? boğowlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to handcuff? | senboğowlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to handcuff? | olboğowlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to handcuff? | bizboğowlayalmağanbızmı? boğowlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to handcuff? | sizboğowlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to handcuff? | alaboğowlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to handcuff? |
| Ability — past perfect | menboğowlayalğan edimboğowlayalğanemI had been able to handcuff | senboğowlayalğan ediŋboğowlayalğaneŋyou had been able to handcuff | olboğowlayalğan ediboğowlayalğanedhe had been able to handcuff | bizboğowlayalğan edikboğowlayalğanekwe had been able to handcuff | sizboğowlayalğan edigizboğowlayalğanegizyou all had been able to handcuff | alaboğowlayalğan edileboğowlayalğanellethey had been able to handcuff |
| Ability — past perfect | menboğowlayalmağan edimboğowlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to handcuff | senboğowlayalmağan ediŋboğowlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to handcuff | olboğowlayalmağan ediboğowlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to handcuff | bizboğowlayalmağan edikboğowlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to handcuff | sizboğowlayalmağan edigizboğowlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to handcuff | alaboğowlayalmağan edileboğowlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to handcuff |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menboğowlayala edimboğowlayalaemI could handcuff | senboğowlayala ediŋboğowlayalaeŋyou could handcuff | olboğowlayala ediboğowlayalaedhe could handcuff | bizboğowlayala edikboğowlayalaekwe could handcuff | sizboğowlayala edigizboğowlayalaegizyou all could handcuff | alaboğowlayala edileboğowlayalaellethey could handcuff |
| Ability — past background | menboğowlayalmay edimboğowlayalmayemI could not handcuff | senboğowlayalmay ediŋboğowlayalmayeŋyou could not handcuff | olboğowlayalmay ediboğowlayalmayedhe could not handcuff | bizboğowlayalmay edikboğowlayalmayekwe could not handcuff | sizboğowlayalmay edigizboğowlayalmayegizyou all could not handcuff | alaboğowlayalmay edileboğowlayalmayellethey could not handcuff |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menboğowlayalırmaI will be able to handcuff | senboğowlayalırsayou will be able to handcuff | olboğowlayalırhe will be able to handcuff | bizboğowlayalırbızwe will be able to handcuff | sizboğowlayalırsızyou all will be able to handcuff | alaboğowlayalırlathey will be able to handcuff |
| Ability — future I | menboğowlayalmazmaI won't be able to handcuff | senboğowlayalmazsayou won't be able to handcuff | olboğowlayalmazhe won't be able to handcuff | bizboğowlayalmazbızwe won't be able to handcuff | sizboğowlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to handcuff | alaboğowlayalmazlathey won't be able to handcuff |
| Ability — future I | menboğowlayalırmamı? boğowlayalırmıma?will I be able to handcuff? | senboğowlayalırmısa?will you be able to handcuff? | olboğowlayalırmı?will he be able to handcuff? | bizboğowlayalırbızmı? boğowlayalırmıbız?will we be able to handcuff? | sizboğowlayalırmısız?will you all be able to handcuff? | alaboğowlayalırlamı? boğowlayalırmıla?will they be able to handcuff? |
| Ability — future I | menboğowlayalmazmamı? boğowlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to handcuff? | senboğowlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to handcuff? | olboğowlayalmazmı?won't he be able to handcuff? | bizboğowlayalmazbızmı? boğowlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to handcuff? | sizboğowlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to handcuff? | alaboğowlayalmazlamı? boğowlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to handcuff? |
| Ability — future II | menboğowlayallıqmaI am going to be able to handcuff | senboğowlayallıqsayou are going to be able to handcuff | olboğowlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to handcuff | bizboğowlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to handcuff | sizboğowlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to handcuff | alaboğowlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to handcuff |
| Ability — future II | menboğowlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to handcuff | senboğowlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to handcuff | olboğowlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to handcuff | bizboğowlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to handcuff | sizboğowlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to handcuff | alaboğowlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to handcuff |
| Ability — future II | menboğowlayallıqmamı? boğowlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to handcuff? | senboğowlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to handcuff? | olboğowlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to handcuff? | bizboğowlayallıqbızmı? boğowlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to handcuff? | sizboğowlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to handcuff? | alaboğowlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to handcuff? |
| Ability — future II | menboğowlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to handcuff? | senboğowlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to handcuff? | olboğowlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to handcuff? | bizboğowlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to handcuff? | sizboğowlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to handcuff? | alaboğowlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to handcuff? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menboğowlayalır edimboğowlayalır emI would be able to handcuff | senboğowlayalır ediŋboğowlayalır eŋyou would be able to handcuff | olboğowlayalır ediboğowlayalır edhe would be able to handcuff | bizboğowlayalır edikboğowlayalır ekwe would be able to handcuff | sizboğowlayalır edigizboğowlayalır egizyou all would be able to handcuff | alaboğowlayalır edileboğowlayalır ellethey would be able to handcuff |
| Ability — would be able to… | menboğowlayalmaz edimboğowlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to handcuff | senboğowlayalmaz ediŋboğowlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to handcuff | olboğowlayalmaz ediboğowlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to handcuff | bizboğowlayalmaz edikboğowlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to handcuff | sizboğowlayalmaz edigizboğowlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to handcuff | alaboğowlayalmaz edileboğowlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to handcuff |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senboğowlayalğınboğowlayalğımay you be able to handcuff | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senboğowlayalmağınboğowlayalmağımay you not be able to handcuff | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menboğowlarğa izleymeI want to handcuff | senboğowlarğa izleyseyou want to handcuff | olboğowlarğa izleydihe wants to handcuff | bizboğowlarğa izleybizwe want to handcuff | sizboğowlarğa izleysizyou all want to handcuff | alaboğowlarğa izleydilethey want to handcuff |
| want to | menboğowlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to handcuff | senboğowlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to handcuff | olboğowlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to handcuff | bizboğowlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to handcuff | sizboğowlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to handcuff | alaboğowlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to handcuff |
| would like to | menboğowlarğa süemeI would like to handcuff | senboğowlarğa süeseyou would like to handcuff | olboğowlarğa süedihe would like to handcuff | bizboğowlarğa süebizwe would like to handcuff | sizboğowlarğa süesizyou all would like to handcuff | alaboğowlarğa süedilethey would like to handcuff |
| would like to | menboğowlarğa süymeymeI would not like to handcuff | senboğowlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to handcuff | olboğowlarğa süymeydihe would not like to handcuff | bizboğowlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to handcuff | sizboğowlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to handcuff | alaboğowlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to handcuff |
| hope to | menboğowlarğa umutlanamaI hope to handcuff | senboğowlarğa umutlanasayou hope to handcuff | olboğowlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to handcuff | bizboğowlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to handcuff | sizboğowlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to handcuff | alaboğowlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to handcuff |
| hope to | menboğowlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to handcuff | senboğowlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to handcuff | olboğowlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to handcuff | bizboğowlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to handcuff | sizboğowlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to handcuff | alaboğowlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to handcuff |
| be about to | menboğowlarğa deb turamaI am about to handcuff | senboğowlarğa deb turasayou are about to handcuff | olboğowlarğa deb turadıhe is about to handcuff | bizboğowlarğa deb turabızwe are about to handcuff | sizboğowlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to handcuff | alaboğowlarğa deb turadılathey are about to handcuff |
| be about to | menboğowlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to handcuff | senboğowlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to handcuff | olboğowlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to handcuff | bizboğowlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to handcuff | sizboğowlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to handcuff | alaboğowlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to handcuff |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menboğowlarğa kerekmeI need to handcuff | senboğowlarğa kerekseyou need to handcuff | olboğowlarğa kerekdihe needs to handcuff | bizboğowlarğa kerekbizwe need to handcuff | sizboğowlarğa kereksizyou all need to handcuff | alaboğowlarğa kerekdilethey need to handcuff |
| need to | menboğowlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to handcuff | senboğowlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to handcuff | olboğowlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to handcuff | bizboğowlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to handcuff | sizboğowlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to handcuff | alaboğowlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to handcuff |
| have to | menmenŋe boğowlarğa tüşediI have to handcuff | sensenŋe boğowlarğa tüşediyou have to handcuff | olaŋa boğowlarğa tüşedihe has to handcuff | bizbizge boğowlarğa tüşediwe have to handcuff | sizsizge boğowlarğa tüşediyou all have to handcuff | alaalağa boğowlarğa tüşedithey have to handcuff |
| have to | menmenŋe boğowlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to handcuff | sensenŋe boğowlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to handcuff | olaŋa boğowlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to handcuff | bizbizge boğowlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to handcuff | sizsizge boğowlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to handcuff | alaalağa boğowlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to handcuff |
| be obliged to | menboğowlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to handcuff | senboğowlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to handcuff | olboğowlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to handcuff | bizboğowlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to handcuff | sizboğowlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to handcuff | alaboğowlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to handcuff |
| be obliged to | menboğowlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to handcuff | senboğowlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to handcuff | olboğowlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to handcuff | bizboğowlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to handcuff | sizboğowlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to handcuff | alaboğowlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to handcuff |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menboğowlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to handcuff | senboğowlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to handcuff | olboğowlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to handcuff | bizboğowlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to handcuff | sizboğowlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to handcuff | alaboğowlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to handcuff |
| have a way to | menboğowlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to handcuff | senboğowlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to handcuff | olboğowlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to handcuff | bizboğowlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to handcuff | sizboğowlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to handcuff | alaboğowlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to handcuff |
| be free to | menboğowlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to handcuff | senboğowlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to handcuff | olboğowlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to handcuff | bizboğowlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to handcuff | sizboğowlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to handcuff | alaboğowlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to handcuff |
| be free to | menboğowlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to handcuff | senboğowlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to handcuff | olboğowlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to handcuff | bizboğowlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to handcuff | sizboğowlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to handcuff | alaboğowlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to handcuff |
| be possible to | menmenŋe boğowlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to handcuff | sensenŋe boğowlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to handcuff | olaŋa boğowlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to handcuff | bizbizge boğowlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to handcuff | sizsizge boğowlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to handcuff | alaalağa boğowlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to handcuff |
| be possible to | menmenŋe boğowlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to handcuff | sensenŋe boğowlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to handcuff | olaŋa boğowlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to handcuff | bizbizge boğowlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to handcuff | sizsizge boğowlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to handcuff | alaalağa boğowlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to handcuff |
| be ready to | menboğowlarğa hazırmaI am ready to handcuff | senboğowlarğa hazırsayou are ready to handcuff | olboğowlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to handcuff | bizboğowlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to handcuff | sizboğowlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to handcuff | alaboğowlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to handcuff |
| be ready to | menboğowlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to handcuff | senboğowlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to handcuff | olboğowlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to handcuff | bizboğowlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to handcuff | sizboğowlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to handcuff | alaboğowlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to handcuff |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menboğowlarğa küreşemeI am trying to handcuff | senboğowlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to handcuff | olboğowlarğa küreşedihe is trying to handcuff | bizboğowlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to handcuff | sizboğowlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to handcuff | alaboğowlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to handcuff |
| try to | menboğowlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to handcuff | senboğowlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to handcuff | olboğowlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to handcuff | bizboğowlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to handcuff | sizboğowlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to handcuff | alaboğowlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to handcuff |
| agree to | menboğowlarğa unaymaI agree to handcuff | senboğowlarğa unaysayou agree to handcuff | olboğowlarğa unaydıhe agrees to handcuff | bizboğowlarğa unaybızwe agree to handcuff | sizboğowlarğa unaysızyou all agree to handcuff | alaboğowlarğa unaydılathey agree to handcuff |
| agree to | menboğowlarğa unamaymaI refuse to handcuff | senboğowlarğa unamaysayou refuse to handcuff | olboğowlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to handcuff | bizboğowlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to handcuff | sizboğowlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to handcuff | alaboğowlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to handcuff |
| hurry to | menboğowlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to handcuff | senboğowlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to handcuff | olboğowlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to handcuff | bizboğowlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to handcuff | sizboğowlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to handcuff | alaboğowlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to handcuff |
| hurry to | menboğowlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to handcuff | senboğowlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to handcuff | olboğowlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to handcuff | bizboğowlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to handcuff | sizboğowlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to handcuff | alaboğowlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to handcuff |
| be afraid to | menboğowlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to handcuff | senboğowlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to handcuff | olboğowlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to handcuff | bizboğowlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to handcuff | sizboğowlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to handcuff | alaboğowlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to handcuff |
| be afraid to | menboğowlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to handcuff | senboğowlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to handcuff | olboğowlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to handcuff | bizboğowlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to handcuff | sizboğowlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to handcuff | alaboğowlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to handcuff |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menboğowlay bolmazmaI can't be handcuffing | senboğowlay bolmazsayou can't be handcuffing | olboğowlay bolmazhe can't be handcuffing | bizboğowlay bolmazbızwe can't be handcuffing | sizboğowlay bolmazsızyou all can't be handcuffing | alaboğowlay bolmazlathey can't be handcuffing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menboğowlamay bolmazmaI must be handcuffing (emphatic) | senboğowlamay bolmazsayou must be handcuffing (emphatic) | olboğowlamay bolmazhe must be handcuffing (emphatic) | bizboğowlamay bolmazbızwe must be handcuffing (emphatic) | sizboğowlamay bolmazsızyou all must be handcuffing (emphatic) | alaboğowlamay bolmazlathey must be handcuffing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menboğowlay turmasamif I don't keep handcuffing | senboğowlay turmasaŋif you don't keep handcuffing | olboğowlay turmasaif he doesn't keep handcuffing | bizboğowlay turmasaqif we don't keep handcuffing | sizboğowlay turmasağızif you all don't keep handcuffing | alaboğowlay turmasalaif they don't keep handcuffing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menboğowlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of handcuffing | senboğowlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of handcuffing | olboğowlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of handcuffing | bizboğowlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of handcuffing | sizboğowlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of handcuffing | alaboğowlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of handcuffing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menboğowlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not handcuffing (emphatic) | senboğowlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not handcuffing (emphatic) | olboğowlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not handcuffing (emphatic) | bizboğowlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not handcuffing (emphatic) | sizboğowlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not handcuffing (emphatic) | alaboğowlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not handcuffing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menboğowlamay turamaI keep on not handcuffing | senboğowlamay turasayou keep on not handcuffing | olboğowlamay turadıhe keeps on not handcuffing | bizboğowlamay turabızwe keep on not handcuffing | sizboğowlamay turasızyou all keep on not handcuffing | alaboğowlamay turadılathey keep on not handcuffing |
| Progressive — double negation | menboğowlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not handcuffing | senboğowlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not handcuffing | olboğowlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not handcuffing | bizboğowlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not handcuffing | sizboğowlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not handcuffing | alaboğowlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not handcuffing |
| Progressive — double negation | menboğowlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not handcuffing? | senboğowlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not handcuffing? | olboğowlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not handcuffing? | bizboğowlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not handcuffing? | sizboğowlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not handcuffing? | alaboğowlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not handcuffing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menboğowlağan bolmazmaI can't have handcuffed | senboğowlağan bolmazsayou can't have handcuffed | olboğowlağan bolmazhe can't have handcuffed | bizboğowlağan bolmazbızwe can't have handcuffed | sizboğowlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have handcuffed | alaboğowlağan bolmazlathey can't have handcuffed |
| Inference — double negation | menboğowlamağan bolmazmaI must have handcuffed (emphatic) | senboğowlamağan bolmazsayou must have handcuffed (emphatic) | olboğowlamağan bolmazhe must have handcuffed (emphatic) | bizboğowlamağan bolmazbızwe must have handcuffed (emphatic) | sizboğowlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have handcuffed (emphatic) | alaboğowlamağan bolmazlathey must have handcuffed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menboğowlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had handcuffed | senboğowlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had handcuffed | olboğowlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had handcuffed | bizboğowlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had handcuffed | sizboğowlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had handcuffed | alaboğowlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had handcuffed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menboğowlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't handcuffed | senboğowlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't handcuffed | olboğowlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't handcuffed | bizboğowlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't handcuffed | sizboğowlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't handcuffed | alaboğowlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't handcuffed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menboğowlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to handcuff | senboğowlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to handcuff | olboğowlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to handcuff | bizboğowlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to handcuff | sizboğowlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to handcuff | alaboğowlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to handcuff |
| Inference, future — double negation | menboğowlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to handcuff (emphatic) | senboğowlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to handcuff (emphatic) | olboğowlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to handcuff (emphatic) | bizboğowlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to handcuff (emphatic) | sizboğowlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to handcuff (emphatic) | alaboğowlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to handcuff (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menboğowlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to handcuff | senboğowlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to handcuff | olboğowlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to handcuff | bizboğowlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to handcuff | sizboğowlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to handcuff | alaboğowlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to handcuff |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menboğowlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to handcuff | senboğowlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to handcuff | olboğowlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to handcuff | bizboğowlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to handcuff | sizboğowlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to handcuff | alaboğowlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to handcuff |