bızhıldaw
/bɯʒɯldaw/
Definition
fermenting, fermentation
- bozanı bızhıldawu — the fermenting of the boza
- ayrannı bızhıldawu — the fermenting of the ayran
- bızhıldaw tohtadı — the fermentation stopped
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | bızhıldawthe fermenting | bızhıldawlathe fermentings | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | bızhıldawnuthe fermenting's | bızhıldawlanıthe fermentings' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | bızhıldawnuthe fermenting (as the object) | bızhıldawlanıthe fermentings (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | bızhıldawğato the fermenting | bızhıldawlağato the fermentings | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | bızhıldawdaat / in the fermenting | bızhıldawladaat / in the fermentings | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | bızhıldawdanfrom the fermenting | bızhıldawladanfrom the fermentings | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | bızhıldawummy fermenting | bızhıldawlarımmy fermentings |
| your | bızhıldawungyour fermenting | bızhıldawlarıngyour fermentings |
| his / her | bızhıldawuhis / her fermenting | bızhıldawlarıhis / her fermentings |
| our | bızhıldawubuzour fermenting | bızhıldawlarıbızour fermentings |
| you all's | bızhıldawuğuzyou all's fermenting | bızhıldawlarığızyou all's fermentings |
| their | bızhıldawlarıtheir fermenting | bızhıldawlarıtheir fermentings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: bızhıldawları can mean "his / her fermentings", "their fermenting", or "their fermentings" — context decides.