bileşirge
/bileʃirɡe/
sharpen together, whet together (of blades) one source
- qılıçlanı bileşir kün jetgendi — the day to sharpen the swords together has come
- biz bıçaqlarıbıznı bileşdik — we sharpened our knives together
- ekisi bileşdile — the two of them sharpened together
- bıçaqların bileşirge — to sharpen their knives together
- bileşib tururğa — to go on sharpening together
Conjugation
Common forms
- bileşedihe is sharpening together
- bileşdihe sharpened together
- bileşgendihe has sharpened together
- bileşirhe will sharpen together
- bileşirikdihe is going to sharpen together
- bileşe edihe was sharpening together
- bileşseif he sharpens together
- bileş!sharpen together!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbileşemeI am sharpening together | senbileşeseyou are sharpening together | olbileşedihe is sharpening together | bizbileşebizwe are sharpening together | sizbileşesizyou all are sharpening together | alabileşedilethey are sharpening together |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbileşmeymeI am not sharpening together | senbileşmeyseyou are not sharpening together | olbileşmeydihe is not sharpening together | bizbileşmeybizwe are not sharpening together | sizbileşmeysizyou all are not sharpening together | alabileşmeydilethey are not sharpening together |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbileşememi? bileşemime?am I sharpening together? | senbileşemise?are you sharpening together? | olbileşemidi?is he sharpening together? | bizbileşebizmi? bileşemibiz?are we sharpening together? | sizbileşemisiz?are you all sharpening together? | alabileşemidile?are they sharpening together? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbileşmeymemi? bileşmeymime?aren't I sharpening together? | senbileşmeymise?aren't you sharpening together? | olbileşmeymidi?isn't he sharpening together? | bizbileşmeybizmi? bileşmeymibiz?aren't we sharpening together? | sizbileşmeymisiz?aren't you all sharpening together? | alabileşmeymidile?aren't they sharpening together? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbileşiwçenmeI usually sharpen together | senbileşiwçenseyou usually sharpen together | olbileşiwçendihe usually sharpens together | bizbileşiwçenbizwe usually sharpen together | sizbileşiwçensizyou all usually sharpen together | alabileşiwçendilethey usually sharpen together |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbileşmewçenmeI usually don't sharpen together | senbileşmewçenseyou usually don't sharpen together | olbileşmewçendihe usually doesn't sharpen together | bizbileşmewçenbizwe usually don't sharpen together | sizbileşmewçensizyou all usually don't sharpen together | alabileşmewçendilethey usually don't sharpen together |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbileşiwçenmemi? bileşiwçenmime?do I usually sharpen together? | senbileşiwçenmise?do you usually sharpen together? | olbileşiwçenmidi?does he usually sharpen together? | bizbileşiwçenbizmi? bileşiwçenmibiz?do we usually sharpen together? | sizbileşiwçenmisiz?do you all usually sharpen together? | alabileşiwçenmidile?do they usually sharpen together? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbileşmewçenmemi? bileşmewçenmime?do I usually not sharpen together? | senbileşmewçenmise?do you usually not sharpen together? | olbileşmewçenmidi?does he usually not sharpen together? | bizbileşmewçenbizmi? bileşmewçenmibiz?do we usually not sharpen together? | sizbileşmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not sharpen together? | alabileşmewçenmidile?do they usually not sharpen together? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbileşibdihe has sharpened together and remains so | alabileşibdilethey have sharpened together and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbileşibmidi?has he sharpened together? | alabileşibmidile?have they sharpened together? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbileşib turamaI keep sharpening together | senbileşib turasayou keep sharpening together | olbileşib turadıhe keeps sharpening together | bizbileşib turabızwe keep sharpening together | sizbileşib turasızyou all keep sharpening together | alabileşib turadılathey keep sharpening together |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbileşib turmaymaI don't keep sharpening together | senbileşib turmaysayou don't keep sharpening together | olbileşib turmaydıhe doesn't keep sharpening together | bizbileşib turmaybızwe don't keep sharpening together | sizbileşib turmaysızyou all don't keep sharpening together | alabileşib turmaydılathey don't keep sharpening together |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbileşib turamamı? bileşib turamıma?do I keep sharpening together? | senbileşib turamısa?do you keep sharpening together? | olbileşib turamıdı?does he keep sharpening together? | bizbileşib turabızmı? bileşib turamıbız?do we keep sharpening together? | sizbileşib turamısız?do you all keep sharpening together? | alabileşib turamıdıla?do they keep sharpening together? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbileşib turmaymamı? bileşib turmaymıma?don't I keep sharpening together? | senbileşib turmaymısa?don't you keep sharpening together? | olbileşib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep sharpening together? | bizbileşib turmaybızmı? bileşib turmaymıbız?don't we keep sharpening together? | sizbileşib turmaymısız?don't you all keep sharpening together? | alabileşib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep sharpening together? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbileşe turamaI am in the middle of sharpening together | senbileşe turasayou are in the middle of sharpening together | olbileşe turadıhe is in the middle of sharpening together | bizbileşe turabızwe are in the middle of sharpening together | sizbileşe turasızyou all are in the middle of sharpening together | alabileşe turadılathey are in the middle of sharpening together |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbileşe turmaymaI am not in the middle of sharpening together | senbileşe turmaysayou are not in the middle of sharpening together | olbileşe turmaydıhe is not in the middle of sharpening together | bizbileşe turmaybızwe are not in the middle of sharpening together | sizbileşe turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of sharpening together | alabileşe turmaydılathey are not in the middle of sharpening together |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbileşe turamamı? bileşe turamıma?am I in the middle of sharpening together? | senbileşe turamısa?are you in the middle of sharpening together? | olbileşe turamıdı?is he in the middle of sharpening together? | bizbileşe turabızmı? bileşe turamıbız?are we in the middle of sharpening together? | sizbileşe turamısız?are you all in the middle of sharpening together? | alabileşe turamıdıla?are they in the middle of sharpening together? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbileşe turmaymamı? bileşe turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of sharpening together? | senbileşe turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of sharpening together? | olbileşe turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of sharpening together? | bizbileşe turmaybızmı? bileşe turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of sharpening together? | sizbileşe turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of sharpening together? | alabileşe turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of sharpening together? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbileşdimI sharpened together | senbileşdiŋyou sharpened together | olbileşdihe sharpened together | bizbileşdikwe sharpened together | sizbileşdigizyou all sharpened together | alabileşdilethey sharpened together |
| Simple past (definite) | menbileşmedimI didn't sharpen together | senbileşmediŋyou didn't sharpen together | olbileşmedihe didn't sharpen together | bizbileşmedikwe didn't sharpen together | sizbileşmedigizyou all didn't sharpen together | alabileşmedilethey didn't sharpen together |
| Simple past (definite) | menbileşdimmi?did I sharpen together? | senbileşdiŋmi?did you sharpen together? | olbileşdimi?did he sharpen together? | bizbileşdikmi?did we sharpen together? | sizbileşdigizmi?did you all sharpen together? | alabileşdilemi?did they sharpen together? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbileşmedimmi?didn't I sharpen together? | senbileşmediŋmi?didn't you sharpen together? | olbileşmedimi?didn't he sharpen together? | bizbileşmedikmi?didn't we sharpen together? | sizbileşmedigizmi?didn't you all sharpen together? | alabileşmedilemi?didn't they sharpen together? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbileşgenmeI have sharpened together | senbileşgenseyou have sharpened together | olbileşgendihe has sharpened together | bizbileşgenbizwe have sharpened together | sizbileşgensizyou all have sharpened together | alabileşgendilethey have sharpened together |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbileşmegenmeI haven't sharpened together | senbileşmegenseyou haven't sharpened together | olbileşmegendihe hasn't sharpened together | bizbileşmegenbizwe haven't sharpened together | sizbileşmegensizyou all haven't sharpened together | alabileşmegendilethey haven't sharpened together |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbileşgenmemi? bileşgenmime?have I sharpened together? | senbileşgenmise?have you sharpened together? | olbileşgenmidi?has he sharpened together? | bizbileşgenbizmi? bileşgenmibiz?have we sharpened together? | sizbileşgenmisiz?have you all sharpened together? | alabileşgenmidile?have they sharpened together? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbileşmegenmemi? bileşmegenmime?haven't I sharpened together? | senbileşmegenmise?haven't you sharpened together? | olbileşmegenmidi?hasn't he sharpened together? | bizbileşmegenbizmi? bileşmegenmibiz?haven't we sharpened together? | sizbileşmegenmisiz?haven't you all sharpened together? | alabileşmegenmidile?haven't they sharpened together? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbileşib turdumI kept sharpening together | senbileşib turduŋyou kept sharpening together | olbileşib turduhe kept sharpening together | bizbileşib turduqwe kept sharpening together | sizbileşib turduğuzyou all kept sharpening together | alabileşib turdulathey kept sharpening together |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbileşib turmadımI didn't keep sharpening together | senbileşib turmadıŋyou didn't keep sharpening together | olbileşib turmadıhe didn't keep sharpening together | bizbileşib turmadıqwe didn't keep sharpening together | sizbileşib turmadığızyou all didn't keep sharpening together | alabileşib turmadılathey didn't keep sharpening together |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbileşirmeI will sharpen together | senbileşirseyou will sharpen together | olbileşirhe will sharpen together | bizbileşirbizwe will sharpen together | sizbileşirsizyou all will sharpen together | alabileşirlethey will sharpen together |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbileşmezmeI won't sharpen together | senbileşmezseyou won't sharpen together | olbileşmezhe won't sharpen together | bizbileşmezbizwe won't sharpen together | sizbileşmezsizyou all won't sharpen together | alabileşmezlethey won't sharpen together |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbileşirmemi? bileşirmime?will I sharpen together? | senbileşirmise?will you sharpen together? | olbileşirmi?will he sharpen together? | bizbileşirbizmi? bileşirmibiz?will we sharpen together? | sizbileşirmisiz?will you all sharpen together? | alabileşirlemi? bileşirmile?will they sharpen together? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbileşmezmemi? bileşmezmime?won't I sharpen together? | senbileşmezmise?won't you sharpen together? | olbileşmezmi?won't he sharpen together? | bizbileşmezbizmi? bileşmezmibiz?won't we sharpen together? | sizbileşmezmisiz?won't you all sharpen together? | alabileşmezlemi? bileşmezmile?won't they sharpen together? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbileşirikmeI am going to sharpen together | senbileşirikseyou are going to sharpen together | olbileşirikdihe is going to sharpen together | bizbileşirikbizwe are going to sharpen together | sizbileşiriksizyou all are going to sharpen together | alabileşirikdilethey are going to sharpen together |
| Definite future (future II) | menbileşirik tülmeI am not going to sharpen together | senbileşirik tülseyou are not going to sharpen together | olbileşirik tüldühe is not going to sharpen together | bizbileşirik tülbüzwe are not going to sharpen together | sizbileşirik tülsüzyou all are not going to sharpen together | alabileşirik tüldülethey are not going to sharpen together |
| Definite future (future II) | menbileşirikmemi? bileşirikmime?am I going to sharpen together? | senbileşirikmise?are you going to sharpen together? | olbileşirikmidi?is he going to sharpen together? | bizbileşirikbizmi? bileşirikmibiz?are we going to sharpen together? | sizbileşirikmisiz?are you all going to sharpen together? | alabileşirikmidile?are they going to sharpen together? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbileşirik tülmüme?aren't I going to sharpen together? | senbileşirik tülmüse?aren't you going to sharpen together? | olbileşirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to sharpen together? | bizbileşirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to sharpen together? | sizbileşirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to sharpen together? | alabileşirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to sharpen together? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbileşgen edimbileşgenemI had sharpened together | senbileşgen ediŋbileşgeneŋyou had sharpened together | olbileşgen edibileşgenedhe had sharpened together | bizbileşgen edikbileşgenekwe had sharpened together | sizbileşgen edigizbileşgenegizyou all had sharpened together | alabileşgen edilebileşgenellethey had sharpened together |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbileşmegen edimbileşmegenemI hadn't sharpened together | senbileşmegen ediŋbileşmegeneŋyou hadn't sharpened together | olbileşmegen edibileşmegenedhe hadn't sharpened together | bizbileşmegen edikbileşmegenekwe hadn't sharpened together | sizbileşmegen edigizbileşmegenegizyou all hadn't sharpened together | alabileşmegen edilebileşmegenellethey hadn't sharpened together |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbileşe edimbileşemI was sharpening together | senbileşe ediŋbileşeŋyou were sharpening together | olbileşe edibileşedhe was sharpening together | bizbileşe edikbileşekwe were sharpening together | sizbileşe edigizbileşegizyou all were sharpening together | alabileşe edilebileşellethey were sharpening together |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbileşmey edimbileşmeyemI wasn't sharpening together | senbileşmey ediŋbileşmeyeŋyou weren't sharpening together | olbileşmey edibileşmeyedhe wasn't sharpening together | bizbileşmey edikbileşmeyekwe weren't sharpening together | sizbileşmey edigizbileşmeyegizyou all weren't sharpening together | alabileşmey edilebileşmeyellethey weren't sharpening together |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menbileşiwçen edimbileşiwçenemI used to sharpen together | senbileşiwçen ediŋbileşiwçeneŋyou used to sharpen together | olbileşiwçen edibileşiwçenedhe used to sharpen together | bizbileşiwçen edikbileşiwçenekwe used to sharpen together | sizbileşiwçen edigizbileşiwçenegizyou all used to sharpen together | alabileşiwçen edilebileşiwçenellethey used to sharpen together |
| Habitual past (used to) | menbileşmewçen edimbileşmewçenemI didn't use to sharpen together | senbileşmewçen ediŋbileşmewçeneŋyou didn't use to sharpen together | olbileşmewçen edibileşmewçenedhe didn't use to sharpen together | bizbileşmewçen edikbileşmewçenekwe didn't use to sharpen together | sizbileşmewçen edigizbileşmewçenegizyou all didn't use to sharpen together | alabileşmewçen edilebileşmewçenellethey didn't use to sharpen together |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbileşib edihe had sharpened together and remained so | alabileşib edilethey had sharpened together and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbileşib tül edihe hadn't sharpened together | alabileşib tül edilethey hadn't sharpened together | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbileşib tura edimbileşib turaemI had kept sharpening together | senbileşib tura ediŋbileşib turaeŋyou had kept sharpening together | olbileşib tura edibileşib turaedhe had kept sharpening together | bizbileşib tura edikbileşib turaekwe had kept sharpening together | sizbileşib tura edigizbileşib turaegizyou all had kept sharpening together | alabileşib tura edilebileşib turaellethey had kept sharpening together |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbileşib turmay edimbileşib turmayemI hadn't kept sharpening together | senbileşib turmay ediŋbileşib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept sharpening together | olbileşib turmay edibileşib turmayedhe hadn't kept sharpening together | bizbileşib turmay edikbileşib turmayekwe hadn't kept sharpening together | sizbileşib turmay edigizbileşib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept sharpening together | alabileşib turmay edilebileşib turmayellethey hadn't kept sharpening together |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbileşe tura edimbileşe turaemI was in the middle of sharpening together | senbileşe tura ediŋbileşe turaeŋyou were in the middle of sharpening together | olbileşe tura edibileşe turaedhe was in the middle of sharpening together | bizbileşe tura edikbileşe turaekwe were in the middle of sharpening together | sizbileşe tura edigizbileşe turaegizyou all were in the middle of sharpening together | alabileşe tura edilebileşe turaellethey were in the middle of sharpening together |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbileşe turmay edimbileşe turmayemI wasn't in the middle of sharpening together | senbileşe turmay ediŋbileşe turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of sharpening together | olbileşe turmay edibileşe turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of sharpening together | bizbileşe turmay edikbileşe turmayekwe weren't in the middle of sharpening together | sizbileşe turmay edigizbileşe turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of sharpening together | alabileşe turmay edilebileşe turmayellethey weren't in the middle of sharpening together |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menbileşir edimbileşir emI would sharpen together | senbileşir ediŋbileşir eŋyou would sharpen together | olbileşir edibileşir edhe would sharpen together | bizbileşir edikbileşir ekwe would sharpen together | sizbileşir edigizbileşir egizyou all would sharpen together | alabileşir edilebileşir ellethey would sharpen together |
| Conditional result (would) | menbileşmez edimbileşmez emI wouldn't sharpen together | senbileşmez ediŋbileşmez eŋyou wouldn't sharpen together | olbileşmez edibileşmez edhe wouldn't sharpen together | bizbileşmez edikbileşmez ekwe wouldn't sharpen together | sizbileşmez edigizbileşmez egizyou all wouldn't sharpen together | alabileşmez edilebileşmez ellethey wouldn't sharpen together |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbileşirik edimbileşirik emI would have sharpened together | senbileşirik ediŋbileşirik eŋyou would have sharpened together | olbileşirik edibileşirik edhe would have sharpened together | bizbileşirik edikbileşirik ekwe would have sharpened together | sizbileşirik edigizbileşirik egizyou all would have sharpened together | alabileşirik edilebileşirik ellethey would have sharpened together |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbileşirik tül edimbileşirik tül emI wouldn't have sharpened together | senbileşirik tül ediŋbileşirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have sharpened together | olbileşirik tül edibileşirik tül edhe wouldn't have sharpened together | bizbileşirik tül edikbileşirik tül ekwe wouldn't have sharpened together | sizbileşirik tül edigizbileşirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have sharpened together | alabileşirik tül edilebileşirik tül ellethey wouldn't have sharpened together |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menbileşsemif I sharpen together | senbileşseŋif you sharpen together | olbileşseif he sharpens together | bizbileşsekif we sharpen together | sizbileşsegizif you all sharpen together | alabileşseleif they sharpen together |
| Conditional | menbileşmesemif I don't sharpen together | senbileşmeseŋif you don't sharpen together | olbileşmeseif he doesn't sharpen together | bizbileşmesekif we don't sharpen together | sizbileşmesegizif you all don't sharpen together | alabileşmeseleif they don't sharpen together |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menbileşe esemif I am sharpening together | senbileşe eseŋif you are sharpening together | olbileşe eseif he is sharpening together | bizbileşe esekif we are sharpening together | sizbileşe esegizif you all are sharpening together | alabileşe eseleif they are sharpening together |
| Conditional, present real | menbileşmey esemif I am not sharpening together | senbileşmey eseŋif you are not sharpening together | olbileşmey eseif he is not sharpening together | bizbileşmey esekif we are not sharpening together | sizbileşmey esegizif you all are not sharpening together | alabileşmey eseleif they are not sharpening together |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbileşsem edibileşsem edif only I sharpened together | senbileşseŋ edibileşseŋ edif only you sharpened together | olbileşse edibileşsedif only he sharpened together | bizbileşsek edibileşsek edif only we sharpened together | sizbileşsegiz edibileşsegiz edif only you all sharpened together | alabileşsele edibileşseledif only they sharpened together |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbileşmesem edibileşmesem edif only I didn't sharpen together | senbileşmeseŋ edibileşmeseŋ edif only you didn't sharpen together | olbileşmese edibileşmesedif only he didn't sharpen together | bizbileşmesek edibileşmesek edif only we didn't sharpen together | sizbileşmesegiz edibileşmesegiz edif only you all didn't sharpen together | alabileşmesele edibileşmeseledif only they didn't sharpen together |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menbileşib tursamif I carry on sharpening together | senbileşib tursaŋif you carry on sharpening together | olbileşib tursaif he carries on sharpening together | bizbileşib tursaqif we carry on sharpening together | sizbileşib tursağızif you all carry on sharpening together | alabileşib tursalaif they carry on sharpening together |
| Durative conditional | menbileşib turmasamif I don't carry on sharpening together | senbileşib turmasaŋif you don't carry on sharpening together | olbileşib turmasaif he doesn't carry on sharpening together | bizbileşib turmasaqif we don't carry on sharpening together | sizbileşib turmasağızif you all don't carry on sharpening together | alabileşib turmasalaif they don't carry on sharpening together |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menbileşib tura esemif I have kept sharpening together | senbileşib tura eseŋif you have kept sharpening together | olbileşib tura eseif he has kept sharpening together | bizbileşib tura esekif we have kept sharpening together | sizbileşib tura esegizif you all have kept sharpening together | alabileşib tura eseleif they have kept sharpening together |
| Durative conditional, present real | menbileşib turmay esemif I haven't kept sharpening together | senbileşib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept sharpening together | olbileşib turmay eseif he hasn't kept sharpening together | bizbileşib turmay esekif we haven't kept sharpening together | sizbileşib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept sharpening together | alabileşib turmay eseleif they haven't kept sharpening together |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menbileşe tursamif I keep sharpening together | senbileşe tursaŋif you keep sharpening together | olbileşe tursaif he keeps sharpening together | bizbileşe tursaqif we keep sharpening together | sizbileşe tursağızif you all keep sharpening together | alabileşe tursalaif they keep sharpening together |
| Progressive conditional | menbileşmey tursamif I keep on not sharpening together | senbileşmey tursaŋif you keep on not sharpening together | olbileşmey tursaif he keeps on not sharpening together | bizbileşmey tursaqif we keep on not sharpening together | sizbileşmey tursağızif you all keep on not sharpening together | alabileşmey tursalaif they keep on not sharpening together |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbileşe tura esemif I am in the middle of sharpening together | senbileşe tura eseŋif you are in the middle of sharpening together | olbileşe tura eseif he is in the middle of sharpening together | bizbileşe tura esekif we are in the middle of sharpening together | sizbileşe tura esegizif you all are in the middle of sharpening together | alabileşe tura eseleif they are in the middle of sharpening together |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbileşmey tura esemif I keep on not sharpening together | senbileşmey tura eseŋif you keep on not sharpening together | olbileşmey tura eseif he keeps on not sharpening together | bizbileşmey tura esekif we keep on not sharpening together | sizbileşmey tura esegizif you all keep on not sharpening together | alabileşmey tura eseleif they keep on not sharpening together |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbileşdim esemif I sharpened together | senbileşdiŋ eseŋif you sharpened together | olbileşdi eseif he sharpened together | bizbileşdik esekif we sharpened together | sizbileşdigiz esegizif you all sharpened together | alabileşdile eseleif they sharpened together |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbileşmedim esemif I didn't sharpen together | senbileşmediŋ eseŋif you didn't sharpen together | olbileşmedi eseif he didn't sharpen together | bizbileşmedik esekif we didn't sharpen together | sizbileşmedigiz esegizif you all didn't sharpen together | alabileşmedile eseleif they didn't sharpen together |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menbileşgen esemif I did sharpen together (indeed) | senbileşgen eseŋif you did sharpen together (indeed) | olbileşgen eseif he did sharpen together (indeed) | bizbileşgen esekif we did sharpen together (indeed) | sizbileşgen esegizif you all did sharpen together (indeed) | alabileşgen eseleif they did sharpen together (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menbileşmegen esemif I didn't sharpen together (indeed) | senbileşmegen eseŋif you didn't sharpen together (indeed) | olbileşmegen eseif he didn't sharpen together (indeed) | bizbileşmegen esekif we didn't sharpen together (indeed) | sizbileşmegen esegizif you all didn't sharpen together (indeed) | alabileşmegen eseleif they didn't sharpen together (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbileşgen bolsamif I had sharpened together | senbileşgen bolsaŋif you had sharpened together | olbileşgen bolsaif he had sharpened together | bizbileşgen bolsaqif we had sharpened together | sizbileşgen bolsağızif you all had sharpened together | alabileşgen bolsalaif they had sharpened together |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbileşmegen bolsamif I hadn't sharpened together | senbileşmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't sharpened together | olbileşmegen bolsaif he hadn't sharpened together | bizbileşmegen bolsaqif we hadn't sharpened together | sizbileşmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't sharpened together | alabileşmegen bolsalaif they hadn't sharpened together |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbileşgen bolsam edibileşgen bolsam edif only I had sharpened together | senbileşgen bolsaŋ edibileşgen bolsaŋ edif only you had sharpened together | olbileşgen bolsa edibileşgen bolsaedif only he had sharpened together | bizbileşgen bolsaq edibileşgen bolsaq edif only we had sharpened together | sizbileşgen bolsağız edibileşgen bolsağız edif only you all had sharpened together | alabileşgen bolsala edibileşgen bolsalaedif only they had sharpened together |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbileşmegen bolsam edibileşmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't sharpened together | senbileşmegen bolsaŋ edibileşmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't sharpened together | olbileşmegen bolsa edibileşmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't sharpened together | bizbileşmegen bolsaq edibileşmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't sharpened together | sizbileşmegen bolsağız edibileşmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't sharpened together | alabileşmegen bolsala edibileşmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't sharpened together |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menbileşir esemif I will sharpen together | senbileşir eseŋif you will sharpen together | olbileşir eseif he will sharpen together | bizbileşir esekif we will sharpen together | sizbileşir esegizif you all will sharpen together | alabileşir eseleif they will sharpen together |
| Conditional, aorist | menbileşmez esemif I won't sharpen together | senbileşmez eseŋif you won't sharpen together | olbileşmez eseif he won't sharpen together | bizbileşmez esekif we won't sharpen together | sizbileşmez esegizif you all won't sharpen together | alabileşmez eseleif they won't sharpen together |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menbileşirik esemif I am going to sharpen together | senbileşirik eseŋif you are going to sharpen together | olbileşirik eseif he is going to sharpen together | bizbileşirik esekif we are going to sharpen together | sizbileşirik esegizif you all are going to sharpen together | alabileşirik eseleif they are going to sharpen together |
| Conditional, future | menbileşirik tül esemif I am not going to sharpen together | senbileşirik tül eseŋif you are not going to sharpen together | olbileşirik tül eseif he is not going to sharpen together | bizbileşirik tül esekif we are not going to sharpen together | sizbileşirik tül esegizif you all are not going to sharpen together | alabileşirik tül eseleif they are not going to sharpen together |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbileşirik bolsamif I were going to sharpen together | senbileşirik bolsaŋif you were going to sharpen together | olbileşirik bolsaif he were going to sharpen together | bizbileşirik bolsaqif we were going to sharpen together | sizbileşirik bolsağızif you all were going to sharpen together | alabileşirik bolsalaif they were going to sharpen together |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbileşmezlik bolsamif I were not going to sharpen together | senbileşmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to sharpen together | olbileşmezlik bolsaif he were not going to sharpen together | bizbileşmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to sharpen together | sizbileşmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to sharpen together | alabileşmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to sharpen together |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso bileşdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbileşe bolurmaI must be sharpening together | senbileşe bolursayou must be sharpening together | olbileşe bolurhe must be sharpening together | bizbileşe bolurbuzwe must be sharpening together | sizbileşe bolursuzyou all must be sharpening together | alabileşe bolurlathey must be sharpening together |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbileşmey bolurmaI must not be sharpening together | senbileşmey bolursayou must not be sharpening together | olbileşmey bolurhe must not be sharpening together | bizbileşmey bolurbuzwe must not be sharpening together | sizbileşmey bolursuzyou all must not be sharpening together | alabileşmey bolurlathey must not be sharpening together |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbileşe tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of sharpening together | senbileşe tura bolursayou must be in the middle of sharpening together | olbileşe tura bolurhe must be in the middle of sharpening together | bizbileşe tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of sharpening together | sizbileşe tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of sharpening together | alabileşe tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of sharpening together |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbileşmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not sharpening together | senbileşmey tura bolursayou must keep on not sharpening together | olbileşmey tura bolurhe must keep on not sharpening together | bizbileşmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not sharpening together | sizbileşmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not sharpening together | alabileşmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not sharpening together |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menbileşgen bolurmaI must have sharpened together | senbileşgen bolursayou must have sharpened together | olbileşgen bolurhe must have sharpened together | bizbileşgen bolurbuzwe must have sharpened together | sizbileşgen bolursuzyou all must have sharpened together | alabileşgen bolurlathey must have sharpened together |
| Inference (must have) | menbileşmegen bolurmaI must not have sharpened together | senbileşmegen bolursayou must not have sharpened together | olbileşmegen bolurhe must not have sharpened together | bizbileşmegen bolurbuzwe must not have sharpened together | sizbileşmegen bolursuzyou all must not have sharpened together | alabileşmegen bolurlathey must not have sharpened together |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbileşirik bolurmaI must be going to sharpen together | senbileşirik bolursayou must be going to sharpen together | olbileşirik bolurhe must be going to sharpen together | bizbileşirik bolurbuzwe must be going to sharpen together | sizbileşirik bolursuzyou all must be going to sharpen together | alabileşirik bolurlathey must be going to sharpen together |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbileşmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to sharpen together | senbileşmezlik bolursayou must not be going to sharpen together | olbileşmezlik bolurhe must not be going to sharpen together | bizbileşmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to sharpen together | sizbileşmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to sharpen together | alabileşmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to sharpen together |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menbileşeyimlet me sharpen together | senbileş!sharpen together! | olbileşsinlet him sharpen together | bizbileşeyiklet's sharpen together | sizbileşigiz!sharpen together, you all! | alabileşsinlelet them sharpen together |
| Commands & suggestions | menbileşmeyimlet me not sharpen together | senbileşme!don't sharpen together! | olbileşmesinlet him not sharpen together | bizbileşmeyiklet's not sharpen together | sizbileşmegiz!don't sharpen together, you all! | alabileşmesinlelet them not sharpen together |
| Commands & suggestions | menbileşeyimmi?shall I sharpen together? | olbileşsinmi?should he sharpen together? | bizbileşeyikmi?shall we sharpen together? | alabileşsinlemi?should they sharpen together? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menbileşmeyimmi?shall I not sharpen together? | olbileşmesinmi?should he not sharpen together? | bizbileşmeyikmi?shall we not sharpen together? | alabileşmesinlemi?should they not sharpen together? | ||
| Requests | senbileşçi2bileşçinplease sharpen together | olbileşsinçido let him sharpen together | sizbileşçigizplease sharpen together (plural/polite) | alabileşsinleçido let them sharpen together | ||
| Requests | senbileşmeçi2bileşmeçinplease don't sharpen together | olbileşmesinçido let him not sharpen together | sizbileşmeçigizplease don't sharpen together (plural/polite) | alabileşmesinleçido let them not sharpen together | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbileşginbileşgimay you sharpen together | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbileşmeginbileşmegimay you not sharpen together | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbileşgey edim bileşge edimwould that I sharpened together | senbileşgey ediŋ bileşge ediŋwould that you sharpened together | olbileşgey edi bileşge ediwould that he sharpened together | bizbileşgey edik bileşge edikwould that we sharpened together | sizbileşgey edigiz bileşge edigizwould that you all sharpened together | alabileşgey edile bileşge edilewould that they sharpened together |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbileşmegey edim bileşmege edimwould that I did not sharpen together | senbileşmegey ediŋ bileşmege ediŋwould that you did not sharpen together | olbileşmegey edi bileşmege ediwould that he did not sharpen together | bizbileşmegey edik bileşmege edikwould that we did not sharpen together | sizbileşmegey edigiz bileşmege edigizwould that you all did not sharpen together | alabileşmegey edile bileşmege edilewould that they did not sharpen together |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbileşmege qoyayımbileşme qoyayımlet me allow someone to sharpen together | senbileşmege qoy!bileşme qoy!let someone sharpen together! | olbileşmege qoysunbileşme qoysunlet him allow someone to sharpen together | bizbileşmege qoyayıqbileşme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to sharpen together | sizbileşmege qoyuğuz!bileşme qoyuğuz!let someone sharpen together, you all! | alabileşmege qoysunlabileşme qoysunlalet them allow someone to sharpen together |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbileşmege qoymayımbileşme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to sharpen together | senbileşmege qoyma!bileşme qoyma!don't let someone sharpen together! | olbileşmege qoymasınbileşme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to sharpen together | bizbileşmege qoymayıqbileşme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to sharpen together | sizbileşmege qoymağız!bileşme qoymağız!don't let someone sharpen together, you all! | alabileşmege qoymasınlabileşme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to sharpen together |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbileşmege qoyayımmı?bileşme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to sharpen together? | olbileşmege qoysunmu?bileşme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to sharpen together? | bizbileşmege qoyayıqmı?bileşme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to sharpen together? | alabileşmege qoysunlamı?bileşme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to sharpen together? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbileşmege qoymayımmı?bileşme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to sharpen together? | olbileşmege qoymasınmı?bileşme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to sharpen together? | bizbileşmege qoymayıqmı?bileşme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to sharpen together? | alabileşmege qoymasınlamı?bileşme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to sharpen together? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menbileşmege qoyamabileşme qoyamaI allow someone to sharpen together | senbileşmege qoyasabileşme qoyasayou allow someone to sharpen together | olbileşmege qoyadıbileşme qoyadıhe allows someone to sharpen together | bizbileşmege qoyabızbileşme qoyabızwe allow someone to sharpen together | sizbileşmege qoyasızbileşme qoyasızyou all allow someone to sharpen together | alabileşmege qoyadılabileşme qoyadılathey allow someone to sharpen together |
| Let someone… (present) | menbileşmege qoymaymabileşme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to sharpen together | senbileşmege qoymaysabileşme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to sharpen together | olbileşmege qoymaydıbileşme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to sharpen together | bizbileşmege qoymaybızbileşme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to sharpen together | sizbileşmege qoymaysızbileşme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to sharpen together | alabileşmege qoymaydılabileşme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to sharpen together |
| Let someone… (present) | menbileşmege qoyamamı?bileşme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to sharpen together? | senbileşmege qoyamısa?bileşme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to sharpen together? | olbileşmege qoyamıdı?bileşme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to sharpen together? | bizbileşmege qoyabızmı?bileşme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to sharpen together? | sizbileşmege qoyamısız?bileşme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to sharpen together? | alabileşmege qoyamıdıla?bileşme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to sharpen together? |
| Let someone… (present) | menbileşmege qoymaymamı?bileşme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to sharpen together? | senbileşmege qoymaymısa?bileşme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to sharpen together? | olbileşmege qoymaymıdı?bileşme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to sharpen together? | bizbileşmege qoymaybızmı?bileşme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to sharpen together? | sizbileşmege qoymaymısız?bileşme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to sharpen together? | alabileşmege qoymaymıdıla?bileşme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to sharpen together? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbileşmege qoydumbileşme qoydumI allowed someone to sharpen together | senbileşmege qoyduŋbileşme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to sharpen together | olbileşmege qoydubileşme qoyduhe allowed someone to sharpen together | bizbileşmege qoyduqbileşme qoyduqwe allowed someone to sharpen together | sizbileşmege qoyduğuzbileşme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to sharpen together | alabileşmege qoydulabileşme qoydulathey allowed someone to sharpen together |
| Let someone… (past) | menbileşmege qoymadımbileşme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to sharpen together | senbileşmege qoymadıŋbileşme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to sharpen together | olbileşmege qoymadıbileşme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to sharpen together | bizbileşmege qoymadıqbileşme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to sharpen together | sizbileşmege qoymadığızbileşme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to sharpen together | alabileşmege qoymadılabileşme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to sharpen together |
| Let someone… (past) | menbileşmege qoydummu?bileşme qoydummu?did I allow someone to sharpen together? | senbileşmege qoyduŋmu?bileşme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to sharpen together? | olbileşmege qoydumu?bileşme qoydumu?did he allow someone to sharpen together? | bizbileşmege qoyduqmu?bileşme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to sharpen together? | sizbileşmege qoyduğuzmu?bileşme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to sharpen together? | alabileşmege qoydulamı?bileşme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to sharpen together? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbileşmege qoymadımmı?bileşme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to sharpen together? | senbileşmege qoymadıŋmı?bileşme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to sharpen together? | olbileşmege qoymadımı?bileşme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to sharpen together? | bizbileşmege qoymadıqmı?bileşme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to sharpen together? | sizbileşmege qoymadığızmı?bileşme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to sharpen together? | alabileşmege qoymadılamı?bileşme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to sharpen together? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
bileşalırğa be able to sharpen together · bileşalmazğa be unable to sharpen together
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menbileşalamaI can sharpen together | senbileşalasayou can sharpen together | olbileşaladıhe can sharpen together | bizbileşalabızwe can sharpen together | sizbileşalasızyou all can sharpen together | alabileşaladılathey can sharpen together |
| Ability — present | menbileşalmaymaI can't sharpen together | senbileşalmaysayou can't sharpen together | olbileşalmaydıhe can't sharpen together | bizbileşalmaybızwe can't sharpen together | sizbileşalmaysızyou all can't sharpen together | alabileşalmaydılathey can't sharpen together |
| Ability — present | menbileşalamamı? bileşalamıma?can I sharpen together? | senbileşalamısa?can you sharpen together? | olbileşalamıdı?can he sharpen together? | bizbileşalabızmı? bileşalamıbız?can we sharpen together? | sizbileşalamısız?can you all sharpen together? | alabileşalamıdıla?can they sharpen together? |
| Ability — present | menbileşalmaymamı? bileşalmaymıma?can't I sharpen together? | senbileşalmaymısa?can't you sharpen together? | olbileşalmaymıdı?can't he sharpen together? | bizbileşalmaybızmı? bileşalmaymıbız?can't we sharpen together? | sizbileşalmaymısız?can't you all sharpen together? | alabileşalmaymıdıla?can't they sharpen together? |
| Ability — if I can… | menbileşalsamif I can sharpen together | senbileşalsaŋif you can sharpen together | olbileşalsaif he can sharpen together | bizbileşalsaqif we can sharpen together | sizbileşalsağızif you all can sharpen together | alabileşalsalaif they can sharpen together |
| Ability — if I can… | menbileşalmasamif I can't sharpen together | senbileşalmasaŋif you can't sharpen together | olbileşalmasaif he can't sharpen together | bizbileşalmasaqif we can't sharpen together | sizbileşalmasağızif you all can't sharpen together | alabileşalmasalaif they can't sharpen together |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menbileşaldımI was able to sharpen together | senbileşaldıŋyou were able to sharpen together | olbileşaldıhe was able to sharpen together | bizbileşaldıqwe were able to sharpen together | sizbileşaldığızyou all were able to sharpen together | alabileşaldılathey were able to sharpen together |
| Ability — simple past | menbileşalmadımI could not sharpen together | senbileşalmadıŋyou could not sharpen together | olbileşalmadıhe could not sharpen together | bizbileşalmadıqwe could not sharpen together | sizbileşalmadığızyou all could not sharpen together | alabileşalmadılathey could not sharpen together |
| Ability — simple past | menbileşaldımmı?was I able to sharpen together? | senbileşaldıŋmı?were you able to sharpen together? | olbileşaldımı?was he able to sharpen together? | bizbileşaldıqmı?were we able to sharpen together? | sizbileşaldığızmı?were you all able to sharpen together? | alabileşaldılamı?were they able to sharpen together? |
| Ability — simple past | menbileşalmadımmı?couldn't I sharpen together? | senbileşalmadıŋmı?couldn't you sharpen together? | olbileşalmadımı?couldn't he sharpen together? | bizbileşalmadıqmı?couldn't we sharpen together? | sizbileşalmadığızmı?couldn't you all sharpen together? | alabileşalmadılamı?couldn't they sharpen together? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbileşalğanmaI have been able to sharpen together | senbileşalğansayou have been able to sharpen together | olbileşalğandıhe has been able to sharpen together | bizbileşalğanbızwe have been able to sharpen together | sizbileşalğansızyou all have been able to sharpen together | alabileşalğandılathey have been able to sharpen together |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbileşalmağanmaI haven't been able to sharpen together | senbileşalmağansayou haven't been able to sharpen together | olbileşalmağandıhe hasn't been able to sharpen together | bizbileşalmağanbızwe haven't been able to sharpen together | sizbileşalmağansızyou all haven't been able to sharpen together | alabileşalmağandılathey haven't been able to sharpen together |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbileşalğanmamı? bileşalğanmıma?have I been able to sharpen together? | senbileşalğanmısa?have you been able to sharpen together? | olbileşalğanmıdı?has he been able to sharpen together? | bizbileşalğanbızmı? bileşalğanmıbız?have we been able to sharpen together? | sizbileşalğanmısız?have you all been able to sharpen together? | alabileşalğanmıdıla?have they been able to sharpen together? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbileşalmağanmamı? bileşalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to sharpen together? | senbileşalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to sharpen together? | olbileşalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to sharpen together? | bizbileşalmağanbızmı? bileşalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to sharpen together? | sizbileşalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to sharpen together? | alabileşalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to sharpen together? |
| Ability — past perfect | menbileşalğan edimbileşalğanemI had been able to sharpen together | senbileşalğan ediŋbileşalğaneŋyou had been able to sharpen together | olbileşalğan edibileşalğanedhe had been able to sharpen together | bizbileşalğan edikbileşalğanekwe had been able to sharpen together | sizbileşalğan edigizbileşalğanegizyou all had been able to sharpen together | alabileşalğan edilebileşalğanellethey had been able to sharpen together |
| Ability — past perfect | menbileşalmağan edimbileşalmağanemI hadn't been able to sharpen together | senbileşalmağan ediŋbileşalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to sharpen together | olbileşalmağan edibileşalmağanedhe hadn't been able to sharpen together | bizbileşalmağan edikbileşalmağanekwe hadn't been able to sharpen together | sizbileşalmağan edigizbileşalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to sharpen together | alabileşalmağan edilebileşalmağanellethey hadn't been able to sharpen together |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menbileşala edimbileşalaemI could sharpen together | senbileşala ediŋbileşalaeŋyou could sharpen together | olbileşala edibileşalaedhe could sharpen together | bizbileşala edikbileşalaekwe could sharpen together | sizbileşala edigizbileşalaegizyou all could sharpen together | alabileşala edilebileşalaellethey could sharpen together |
| Ability — past background | menbileşalmay edimbileşalmayemI could not sharpen together | senbileşalmay ediŋbileşalmayeŋyou could not sharpen together | olbileşalmay edibileşalmayedhe could not sharpen together | bizbileşalmay edikbileşalmayekwe could not sharpen together | sizbileşalmay edigizbileşalmayegizyou all could not sharpen together | alabileşalmay edilebileşalmayellethey could not sharpen together |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menbileşalırmaI will be able to sharpen together | senbileşalırsayou will be able to sharpen together | olbileşalırhe will be able to sharpen together | bizbileşalırbızwe will be able to sharpen together | sizbileşalırsızyou all will be able to sharpen together | alabileşalırlathey will be able to sharpen together |
| Ability — future I | menbileşalmazmaI won't be able to sharpen together | senbileşalmazsayou won't be able to sharpen together | olbileşalmazhe won't be able to sharpen together | bizbileşalmazbızwe won't be able to sharpen together | sizbileşalmazsızyou all won't be able to sharpen together | alabileşalmazlathey won't be able to sharpen together |
| Ability — future I | menbileşalırmamı? bileşalırmıma?will I be able to sharpen together? | senbileşalırmısa?will you be able to sharpen together? | olbileşalırmı?will he be able to sharpen together? | bizbileşalırbızmı? bileşalırmıbız?will we be able to sharpen together? | sizbileşalırmısız?will you all be able to sharpen together? | alabileşalırlamı? bileşalırmıla?will they be able to sharpen together? |
| Ability — future I | menbileşalmazmamı? bileşalmazmıma?won't I be able to sharpen together? | senbileşalmazmısa?won't you be able to sharpen together? | olbileşalmazmı?won't he be able to sharpen together? | bizbileşalmazbızmı? bileşalmazmıbız?won't we be able to sharpen together? | sizbileşalmazmısız?won't you all be able to sharpen together? | alabileşalmazlamı? bileşalmazmıla?won't they be able to sharpen together? |
| Ability — future II | menbileşallıqmaI am going to be able to sharpen together | senbileşallıqsayou are going to be able to sharpen together | olbileşallıqdıhe is going to be able to sharpen together | bizbileşallıqbızwe are going to be able to sharpen together | sizbileşallıqsızyou all are going to be able to sharpen together | alabileşallıqdılathey are going to be able to sharpen together |
| Ability — future II | menbileşallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to sharpen together | senbileşallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to sharpen together | olbileşallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to sharpen together | bizbileşallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to sharpen together | sizbileşallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to sharpen together | alabileşallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to sharpen together |
| Ability — future II | menbileşallıqmamı? bileşallıqmıma?am I going to be able to sharpen together? | senbileşallıqmısa?are you going to be able to sharpen together? | olbileşallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to sharpen together? | bizbileşallıqbızmı? bileşallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to sharpen together? | sizbileşallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to sharpen together? | alabileşallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to sharpen together? |
| Ability — future II | menbileşallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to sharpen together? | senbileşallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to sharpen together? | olbileşallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to sharpen together? | bizbileşallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to sharpen together? | sizbileşallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to sharpen together? | alabileşallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to sharpen together? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbileşalır edimbileşalır emI would be able to sharpen together | senbileşalır ediŋbileşalır eŋyou would be able to sharpen together | olbileşalır edibileşalır edhe would be able to sharpen together | bizbileşalır edikbileşalır ekwe would be able to sharpen together | sizbileşalır edigizbileşalır egizyou all would be able to sharpen together | alabileşalır edilebileşalır ellethey would be able to sharpen together |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbileşalmaz edimbileşalmaz emI wouldn't be able to sharpen together | senbileşalmaz ediŋbileşalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to sharpen together | olbileşalmaz edibileşalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to sharpen together | bizbileşalmaz edikbileşalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to sharpen together | sizbileşalmaz edigizbileşalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to sharpen together | alabileşalmaz edilebileşalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to sharpen together |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbileşalğınbileşalğımay you be able to sharpen together | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbileşalmağınbileşalmağımay you not be able to sharpen together | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menbileşirge izleymeI want to sharpen together | senbileşirge izleyseyou want to sharpen together | olbileşirge izleydihe wants to sharpen together | bizbileşirge izleybizwe want to sharpen together | sizbileşirge izleysizyou all want to sharpen together | alabileşirge izleydilethey want to sharpen together |
| want to | menbileşirge izlemeymeI do not want to sharpen together | senbileşirge izlemeyseyou do not want to sharpen together | olbileşirge izlemeydihe does not want to sharpen together | bizbileşirge izlemeybizwe do not want to sharpen together | sizbileşirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to sharpen together | alabileşirge izlemeydilethey do not want to sharpen together |
| would like to | menbileşirge süemeI would like to sharpen together | senbileşirge süeseyou would like to sharpen together | olbileşirge süedihe would like to sharpen together | bizbileşirge süebizwe would like to sharpen together | sizbileşirge süesizyou all would like to sharpen together | alabileşirge süedilethey would like to sharpen together |
| would like to | menbileşirge süymeymeI would not like to sharpen together | senbileşirge süymeyseyou would not like to sharpen together | olbileşirge süymeydihe would not like to sharpen together | bizbileşirge süymeybizwe would not like to sharpen together | sizbileşirge süymeysizyou all would not like to sharpen together | alabileşirge süymeydilethey would not like to sharpen together |
| hope to | menbileşirge umutlanamaI hope to sharpen together | senbileşirge umutlanasayou hope to sharpen together | olbileşirge umutlanadıhe hopes to sharpen together | bizbileşirge umutlanabızwe hope to sharpen together | sizbileşirge umutlanasızyou all hope to sharpen together | alabileşirge umutlanadılathey hope to sharpen together |
| hope to | menbileşirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to sharpen together | senbileşirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to sharpen together | olbileşirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to sharpen together | bizbileşirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to sharpen together | sizbileşirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to sharpen together | alabileşirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to sharpen together |
| be about to | menbileşirge deb turamaI am about to sharpen together | senbileşirge deb turasayou are about to sharpen together | olbileşirge deb turadıhe is about to sharpen together | bizbileşirge deb turabızwe are about to sharpen together | sizbileşirge deb turasızyou all are about to sharpen together | alabileşirge deb turadılathey are about to sharpen together |
| be about to | menbileşirge deb turmaymaI am not about to sharpen together | senbileşirge deb turmaysayou are not about to sharpen together | olbileşirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to sharpen together | bizbileşirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to sharpen together | sizbileşirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to sharpen together | alabileşirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to sharpen together |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menbileşirge kerekmeI need to sharpen together | senbileşirge kerekseyou need to sharpen together | olbileşirge kerekdihe needs to sharpen together | bizbileşirge kerekbizwe need to sharpen together | sizbileşirge kereksizyou all need to sharpen together | alabileşirge kerekdilethey need to sharpen together |
| need to | menbileşirge kerek tülmeI do not need to sharpen together | senbileşirge kerek tülseyou do not need to sharpen together | olbileşirge kerek tüldühe does not need to sharpen together | bizbileşirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to sharpen together | sizbileşirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to sharpen together | alabileşirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to sharpen together |
| have to | menmenŋe bileşirge tüşediI have to sharpen together | sensenŋe bileşirge tüşediyou have to sharpen together | olaŋa bileşirge tüşedihe has to sharpen together | bizbizge bileşirge tüşediwe have to sharpen together | sizsizge bileşirge tüşediyou all have to sharpen together | alaalağa bileşirge tüşedithey have to sharpen together |
| have to | menmenŋe bileşirge tüşmeydiI do not have to sharpen together | sensenŋe bileşirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to sharpen together | olaŋa bileşirge tüşmeydihe does not have to sharpen together | bizbizge bileşirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to sharpen together | sizsizge bileşirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to sharpen together | alaalağa bileşirge tüşmeydithey do not have to sharpen together |
| be obliged to | menbileşirge borçlumaI am obliged to sharpen together | senbileşirge borçlusayou are obliged to sharpen together | olbileşirge borçluduhe is obliged to sharpen together | bizbileşirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to sharpen together | sizbileşirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to sharpen together | alabileşirge borçludulathey are obliged to sharpen together |
| be obliged to | menbileşirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to sharpen together | senbileşirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to sharpen together | olbileşirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to sharpen together | bizbileşirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to sharpen together | sizbileşirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to sharpen together | alabileşirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to sharpen together |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menbileşirge madarım bardıI have a way to sharpen together | senbileşirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to sharpen together | olbileşirge madarı bardıhe has a way to sharpen together | bizbileşirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to sharpen together | sizbileşirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to sharpen together | alabileşirge madarları bardıthey have a way to sharpen together |
| have a way to | menbileşirge madarım joqduI have no way to sharpen together | senbileşirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to sharpen together | olbileşirge madarı joqduhe has no way to sharpen together | bizbileşirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to sharpen together | sizbileşirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to sharpen together | alabileşirge madarları joqduthey have no way to sharpen together |
| be free to | menbileşirge erkinligim bardıI am free to sharpen together | senbileşirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to sharpen together | olbileşirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to sharpen together | bizbileşirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to sharpen together | sizbileşirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to sharpen together | alabileşirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to sharpen together |
| be free to | menbileşirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to sharpen together | senbileşirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to sharpen together | olbileşirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to sharpen together | bizbileşirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to sharpen together | sizbileşirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to sharpen together | alabileşirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to sharpen together |
| be possible to | menmenŋe bileşirge bolluqduit is possible for me to sharpen together | sensenŋe bileşirge bolluqduit is possible for you to sharpen together | olaŋa bileşirge bolluqduit is possible for him to sharpen together | bizbizge bileşirge bolluqduit is possible for us to sharpen together | sizsizge bileşirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to sharpen together | alaalağa bileşirge bolluqduit is possible for them to sharpen together |
| be possible to | menmenŋe bileşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to sharpen together | sensenŋe bileşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to sharpen together | olaŋa bileşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to sharpen together | bizbizge bileşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to sharpen together | sizsizge bileşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to sharpen together | alaalağa bileşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to sharpen together |
| be ready to | menbileşirge hazırmaI am ready to sharpen together | senbileşirge hazırsayou are ready to sharpen together | olbileşirge hazırdıhe is ready to sharpen together | bizbileşirge hazırbızwe are ready to sharpen together | sizbileşirge hazırsızyou all are ready to sharpen together | alabileşirge hazırdılathey are ready to sharpen together |
| be ready to | menbileşirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to sharpen together | senbileşirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to sharpen together | olbileşirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to sharpen together | bizbileşirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to sharpen together | sizbileşirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to sharpen together | alabileşirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to sharpen together |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menbileşirge küreşemeI am trying to sharpen together | senbileşirge küreşeseyou are trying to sharpen together | olbileşirge küreşedihe is trying to sharpen together | bizbileşirge küreşebizwe are trying to sharpen together | sizbileşirge küreşesizyou all are trying to sharpen together | alabileşirge küreşedilethey are trying to sharpen together |
| try to | menbileşirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to sharpen together | senbileşirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to sharpen together | olbileşirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to sharpen together | bizbileşirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to sharpen together | sizbileşirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to sharpen together | alabileşirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to sharpen together |
| agree to | menbileşirge unaymaI agree to sharpen together | senbileşirge unaysayou agree to sharpen together | olbileşirge unaydıhe agrees to sharpen together | bizbileşirge unaybızwe agree to sharpen together | sizbileşirge unaysızyou all agree to sharpen together | alabileşirge unaydılathey agree to sharpen together |
| agree to | menbileşirge unamaymaI refuse to sharpen together | senbileşirge unamaysayou refuse to sharpen together | olbileşirge unamaydıhe refuses to sharpen together | bizbileşirge unamaybızwe refuse to sharpen together | sizbileşirge unamaysızyou all refuse to sharpen together | alabileşirge unamaydılathey refuse to sharpen together |
| hurry to | menbileşirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to sharpen together | senbileşirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to sharpen together | olbileşirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to sharpen together | bizbileşirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to sharpen together | sizbileşirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to sharpen together | alabileşirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to sharpen together |
| hurry to | menbileşirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to sharpen together | senbileşirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to sharpen together | olbileşirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to sharpen together | bizbileşirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to sharpen together | sizbileşirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to sharpen together | alabileşirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to sharpen together |
| be afraid to | menbileşirge qorqamaI am afraid to sharpen together | senbileşirge qorqasayou are afraid to sharpen together | olbileşirge qorqadıhe is afraid to sharpen together | bizbileşirge qorqabızwe are afraid to sharpen together | sizbileşirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to sharpen together | alabileşirge qorqadılathey are afraid to sharpen together |
| be afraid to | menbileşirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to sharpen together | senbileşirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to sharpen together | olbileşirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to sharpen together | bizbileşirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to sharpen together | sizbileşirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to sharpen together | alabileşirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to sharpen together |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menbileşe bolmazmaI can't be sharpening together | senbileşe bolmazsayou can't be sharpening together | olbileşe bolmazhe can't be sharpening together | bizbileşe bolmazbızwe can't be sharpening together | sizbileşe bolmazsızyou all can't be sharpening together | alabileşe bolmazlathey can't be sharpening together |
| Inference, present — double negation | menbileşmey bolmazmaI must be sharpening together (emphatic) | senbileşmey bolmazsayou must be sharpening together (emphatic) | olbileşmey bolmazhe must be sharpening together (emphatic) | bizbileşmey bolmazbızwe must be sharpening together (emphatic) | sizbileşmey bolmazsızyou all must be sharpening together (emphatic) | alabileşmey bolmazlathey must be sharpening together (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menbileşe turmasamif I don't keep sharpening together | senbileşe turmasaŋif you don't keep sharpening together | olbileşe turmasaif he doesn't keep sharpening together | bizbileşe turmasaqif we don't keep sharpening together | sizbileşe turmasağızif you all don't keep sharpening together | alabileşe turmasalaif they don't keep sharpening together |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menbileşe tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of sharpening together | senbileşe tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of sharpening together | olbileşe tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of sharpening together | bizbileşe tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of sharpening together | sizbileşe tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of sharpening together | alabileşe tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of sharpening together |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menbileşmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not sharpening together (emphatic) | senbileşmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not sharpening together (emphatic) | olbileşmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not sharpening together (emphatic) | bizbileşmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not sharpening together (emphatic) | sizbileşmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not sharpening together (emphatic) | alabileşmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not sharpening together (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menbileşmey turamaI keep on not sharpening together | senbileşmey turasayou keep on not sharpening together | olbileşmey turadıhe keeps on not sharpening together | bizbileşmey turabızwe keep on not sharpening together | sizbileşmey turasızyou all keep on not sharpening together | alabileşmey turadılathey keep on not sharpening together |
| Progressive — double negation | menbileşmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not sharpening together | senbileşmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not sharpening together | olbileşmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not sharpening together | bizbileşmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not sharpening together | sizbileşmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not sharpening together | alabileşmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not sharpening together |
| Progressive — double negation | menbileşmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not sharpening together? | senbileşmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not sharpening together? | olbileşmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not sharpening together? | bizbileşmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not sharpening together? | sizbileşmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not sharpening together? | alabileşmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not sharpening together? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menbileşgen bolmazmaI can't have sharpened together | senbileşgen bolmazsayou can't have sharpened together | olbileşgen bolmazhe can't have sharpened together | bizbileşgen bolmazbızwe can't have sharpened together | sizbileşgen bolmazsızyou all can't have sharpened together | alabileşgen bolmazlathey can't have sharpened together |
| Inference — double negation | menbileşmegen bolmazmaI must have sharpened together (emphatic) | senbileşmegen bolmazsayou must have sharpened together (emphatic) | olbileşmegen bolmazhe must have sharpened together (emphatic) | bizbileşmegen bolmazbızwe must have sharpened together (emphatic) | sizbileşmegen bolmazsızyou all must have sharpened together (emphatic) | alabileşmegen bolmazlathey must have sharpened together (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menbileşgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had sharpened together | senbileşgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had sharpened together | olbileşgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had sharpened together | bizbileşgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had sharpened together | sizbileşgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had sharpened together | alabileşgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had sharpened together |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menbileşmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't sharpened together | senbileşmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't sharpened together | olbileşmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't sharpened together | bizbileşmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't sharpened together | sizbileşmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't sharpened together | alabileşmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't sharpened together |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menbileşirik bolmazmaI can't be going to sharpen together | senbileşirik bolmazsayou can't be going to sharpen together | olbileşirik bolmazhe can't be going to sharpen together | bizbileşirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to sharpen together | sizbileşirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to sharpen together | alabileşirik bolmazlathey can't be going to sharpen together |
| Inference, future — double negation | menbileşmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to sharpen together (emphatic) | senbileşmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to sharpen together (emphatic) | olbileşmezlik bolmazhe must be going to sharpen together (emphatic) | bizbileşmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to sharpen together (emphatic) | sizbileşmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to sharpen together (emphatic) | alabileşmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to sharpen together (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menbileşirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to sharpen together | senbileşirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to sharpen together | olbileşirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to sharpen together | bizbileşirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to sharpen together | sizbileşirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to sharpen together | alabileşirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to sharpen together |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menbileşmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to sharpen together | senbileşmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to sharpen together | olbileşmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to sharpen together | bizbileşmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to sharpen together | sizbileşmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to sharpen together | alabileşmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to sharpen together |