betsindirirge
/betsindirirɡe/
shame someone into agreeing, make someone give way out of embarrassment — The causative of betsin, used when persistent pleading makes someone too embarrassed to refuse.
- jaşnı betsindirdile — they shamed the young man into agreeing
- meni betsindirdiŋ — you shamed me into agreeing
- betsindirib qoydula — they went and shamed him into it
- meni betsindirme — don't shame me into it
- anı betsindirirge — to shame him into it
Conjugation
Common forms
- betsindiredihe is shaming someone into agreeing
- betsindirdihe shamed someone into agreeing
- betsindirgendihe has shamed someone into agreeing
- betsindirirhe will shame someone into agreeing
- betsindirlikdihe is going to shame someone into agreeing
- betsindire edihe was shaming someone into agreeing
- betsindirseif he shames someone into agreeing
- betsindir!shame someone into agreeing!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbetsindiremeI am shaming someone into agreeing | senbetsindireseyou are shaming someone into agreeing | olbetsindiredihe is shaming someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirebizwe are shaming someone into agreeing | sizbetsindiresizyou all are shaming someone into agreeing | alabetsindiredilethey are shaming someone into agreeing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbetsindirmeymeI am not shaming someone into agreeing | senbetsindirmeyseyou are not shaming someone into agreeing | olbetsindirmeydihe is not shaming someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirmeybizwe are not shaming someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirmeysizyou all are not shaming someone into agreeing | alabetsindirmeydilethey are not shaming someone into agreeing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbetsindirememi? betsindiremime?am I shaming someone into agreeing? | senbetsindiremise?are you shaming someone into agreeing? | olbetsindiremidi?is he shaming someone into agreeing? | bizbetsindirebizmi? betsindiremibiz?are we shaming someone into agreeing? | sizbetsindiremisiz?are you all shaming someone into agreeing? | alabetsindiremidile?are they shaming someone into agreeing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbetsindirmeymemi? betsindirmeymime?aren't I shaming someone into agreeing? | senbetsindirmeymise?aren't you shaming someone into agreeing? | olbetsindirmeymidi?isn't he shaming someone into agreeing? | bizbetsindirmeybizmi? betsindirmeymibiz?aren't we shaming someone into agreeing? | sizbetsindirmeymisiz?aren't you all shaming someone into agreeing? | alabetsindirmeymidile?aren't they shaming someone into agreeing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbetsindiriwçenmeI usually shame someone into agreeing | senbetsindiriwçenseyou usually shame someone into agreeing | olbetsindiriwçendihe usually shames someone into agreeing | bizbetsindiriwçenbizwe usually shame someone into agreeing | sizbetsindiriwçensizyou all usually shame someone into agreeing | alabetsindiriwçendilethey usually shame someone into agreeing |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbetsindirmewçenmeI usually don't shame someone into agreeing | senbetsindirmewçenseyou usually don't shame someone into agreeing | olbetsindirmewçendihe usually doesn't shame someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirmewçenbizwe usually don't shame someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirmewçensizyou all usually don't shame someone into agreeing | alabetsindirmewçendilethey usually don't shame someone into agreeing |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbetsindiriwçenmemi? betsindiriwçenmime?do I usually shame someone into agreeing? | senbetsindiriwçenmise?do you usually shame someone into agreeing? | olbetsindiriwçenmidi?does he usually shame someone into agreeing? | bizbetsindiriwçenbizmi? betsindiriwçenmibiz?do we usually shame someone into agreeing? | sizbetsindiriwçenmisiz?do you all usually shame someone into agreeing? | alabetsindiriwçenmidile?do they usually shame someone into agreeing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbetsindirmewçenmemi? betsindirmewçenmime?do I usually not shame someone into agreeing? | senbetsindirmewçenmise?do you usually not shame someone into agreeing? | olbetsindirmewçenmidi?does he usually not shame someone into agreeing? | bizbetsindirmewçenbizmi? betsindirmewçenmibiz?do we usually not shame someone into agreeing? | sizbetsindirmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not shame someone into agreeing? | alabetsindirmewçenmidile?do they usually not shame someone into agreeing? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbetsindiribdihe has shamed someone into agreeing and remains so | alabetsindiribdilethey have shamed someone into agreeing and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbetsindiribmidi?has he shamed someone into agreeing? | alabetsindiribmidile?have they shamed someone into agreeing? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbetsindirib turamaI keep shaming someone into agreeing | senbetsindirib turasayou keep shaming someone into agreeing | olbetsindirib turadıhe keeps shaming someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirib turabızwe keep shaming someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirib turasızyou all keep shaming someone into agreeing | alabetsindirib turadılathey keep shaming someone into agreeing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbetsindirib turmaymaI don't keep shaming someone into agreeing | senbetsindirib turmaysayou don't keep shaming someone into agreeing | olbetsindirib turmaydıhe doesn't keep shaming someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirib turmaybızwe don't keep shaming someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirib turmaysızyou all don't keep shaming someone into agreeing | alabetsindirib turmaydılathey don't keep shaming someone into agreeing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbetsindirib turamamı? betsindirib turamıma?do I keep shaming someone into agreeing? | senbetsindirib turamısa?do you keep shaming someone into agreeing? | olbetsindirib turamıdı?does he keep shaming someone into agreeing? | bizbetsindirib turabızmı? betsindirib turamıbız?do we keep shaming someone into agreeing? | sizbetsindirib turamısız?do you all keep shaming someone into agreeing? | alabetsindirib turamıdıla?do they keep shaming someone into agreeing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbetsindirib turmaymamı? betsindirib turmaymıma?don't I keep shaming someone into agreeing? | senbetsindirib turmaymısa?don't you keep shaming someone into agreeing? | olbetsindirib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep shaming someone into agreeing? | bizbetsindirib turmaybızmı? betsindirib turmaymıbız?don't we keep shaming someone into agreeing? | sizbetsindirib turmaymısız?don't you all keep shaming someone into agreeing? | alabetsindirib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep shaming someone into agreeing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbetsindire turamaI am in the middle of shaming someone into agreeing | senbetsindire turasayou are in the middle of shaming someone into agreeing | olbetsindire turadıhe is in the middle of shaming someone into agreeing | bizbetsindire turabızwe are in the middle of shaming someone into agreeing | sizbetsindire turasızyou all are in the middle of shaming someone into agreeing | alabetsindire turadılathey are in the middle of shaming someone into agreeing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbetsindire turmaymaI am not in the middle of shaming someone into agreeing | senbetsindire turmaysayou are not in the middle of shaming someone into agreeing | olbetsindire turmaydıhe is not in the middle of shaming someone into agreeing | bizbetsindire turmaybızwe are not in the middle of shaming someone into agreeing | sizbetsindire turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of shaming someone into agreeing | alabetsindire turmaydılathey are not in the middle of shaming someone into agreeing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbetsindire turamamı? betsindire turamıma?am I in the middle of shaming someone into agreeing? | senbetsindire turamısa?are you in the middle of shaming someone into agreeing? | olbetsindire turamıdı?is he in the middle of shaming someone into agreeing? | bizbetsindire turabızmı? betsindire turamıbız?are we in the middle of shaming someone into agreeing? | sizbetsindire turamısız?are you all in the middle of shaming someone into agreeing? | alabetsindire turamıdıla?are they in the middle of shaming someone into agreeing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbetsindire turmaymamı? betsindire turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of shaming someone into agreeing? | senbetsindire turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of shaming someone into agreeing? | olbetsindire turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of shaming someone into agreeing? | bizbetsindire turmaybızmı? betsindire turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of shaming someone into agreeing? | sizbetsindire turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of shaming someone into agreeing? | alabetsindire turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of shaming someone into agreeing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbetsindirdimI shamed someone into agreeing | senbetsindirdiŋyou shamed someone into agreeing | olbetsindirdihe shamed someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirdikwe shamed someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirdigizyou all shamed someone into agreeing | alabetsindirdilethey shamed someone into agreeing |
| Simple past (definite) | menbetsindirmedimI didn't shame someone into agreeing | senbetsindirmediŋyou didn't shame someone into agreeing | olbetsindirmedihe didn't shame someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirmedikwe didn't shame someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirmedigizyou all didn't shame someone into agreeing | alabetsindirmedilethey didn't shame someone into agreeing |
| Simple past (definite) | menbetsindirdimmi?did I shame someone into agreeing? | senbetsindirdiŋmi?did you shame someone into agreeing? | olbetsindirdimi?did he shame someone into agreeing? | bizbetsindirdikmi?did we shame someone into agreeing? | sizbetsindirdigizmi?did you all shame someone into agreeing? | alabetsindirdilemi?did they shame someone into agreeing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbetsindirmedimmi?didn't I shame someone into agreeing? | senbetsindirmediŋmi?didn't you shame someone into agreeing? | olbetsindirmedimi?didn't he shame someone into agreeing? | bizbetsindirmedikmi?didn't we shame someone into agreeing? | sizbetsindirmedigizmi?didn't you all shame someone into agreeing? | alabetsindirmedilemi?didn't they shame someone into agreeing? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbetsindirgenmeI have shamed someone into agreeing | senbetsindirgenseyou have shamed someone into agreeing | olbetsindirgendihe has shamed someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirgenbizwe have shamed someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirgensizyou all have shamed someone into agreeing | alabetsindirgendilethey have shamed someone into agreeing |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbetsindirmegenmeI haven't shamed someone into agreeing | senbetsindirmegenseyou haven't shamed someone into agreeing | olbetsindirmegendihe hasn't shamed someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirmegenbizwe haven't shamed someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirmegensizyou all haven't shamed someone into agreeing | alabetsindirmegendilethey haven't shamed someone into agreeing |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbetsindirgenmemi? betsindirgenmime?have I shamed someone into agreeing? | senbetsindirgenmise?have you shamed someone into agreeing? | olbetsindirgenmidi?has he shamed someone into agreeing? | bizbetsindirgenbizmi? betsindirgenmibiz?have we shamed someone into agreeing? | sizbetsindirgenmisiz?have you all shamed someone into agreeing? | alabetsindirgenmidile?have they shamed someone into agreeing? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbetsindirmegenmemi? betsindirmegenmime?haven't I shamed someone into agreeing? | senbetsindirmegenmise?haven't you shamed someone into agreeing? | olbetsindirmegenmidi?hasn't he shamed someone into agreeing? | bizbetsindirmegenbizmi? betsindirmegenmibiz?haven't we shamed someone into agreeing? | sizbetsindirmegenmisiz?haven't you all shamed someone into agreeing? | alabetsindirmegenmidile?haven't they shamed someone into agreeing? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbetsindirib turdumI kept shaming someone into agreeing | senbetsindirib turduŋyou kept shaming someone into agreeing | olbetsindirib turduhe kept shaming someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirib turduqwe kept shaming someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirib turduğuzyou all kept shaming someone into agreeing | alabetsindirib turdulathey kept shaming someone into agreeing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbetsindirib turmadımI didn't keep shaming someone into agreeing | senbetsindirib turmadıŋyou didn't keep shaming someone into agreeing | olbetsindirib turmadıhe didn't keep shaming someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirib turmadıqwe didn't keep shaming someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirib turmadığızyou all didn't keep shaming someone into agreeing | alabetsindirib turmadılathey didn't keep shaming someone into agreeing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbetsindirirmeI will shame someone into agreeing | senbetsindirirseyou will shame someone into agreeing | olbetsindirirhe will shame someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirirbizwe will shame someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirirsizyou all will shame someone into agreeing | alabetsindirirlethey will shame someone into agreeing |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbetsindirmezmeI won't shame someone into agreeing | senbetsindirmezseyou won't shame someone into agreeing | olbetsindirmezhe won't shame someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirmezbizwe won't shame someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirmezsizyou all won't shame someone into agreeing | alabetsindirmezlethey won't shame someone into agreeing |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbetsindirirmemi? betsindirirmime?will I shame someone into agreeing? | senbetsindirirmise?will you shame someone into agreeing? | olbetsindirirmi?will he shame someone into agreeing? | bizbetsindirirbizmi? betsindirirmibiz?will we shame someone into agreeing? | sizbetsindirirmisiz?will you all shame someone into agreeing? | alabetsindirirlemi? betsindirirmile?will they shame someone into agreeing? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbetsindirmezmemi? betsindirmezmime?won't I shame someone into agreeing? | senbetsindirmezmise?won't you shame someone into agreeing? | olbetsindirmezmi?won't he shame someone into agreeing? | bizbetsindirmezbizmi? betsindirmezmibiz?won't we shame someone into agreeing? | sizbetsindirmezmisiz?won't you all shame someone into agreeing? | alabetsindirmezlemi? betsindirmezmile?won't they shame someone into agreeing? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbetsindirlikme1betsindirrikmeI am going to shame someone into agreeing | senbetsindirlikse1betsindirrikseyou are going to shame someone into agreeing | olbetsindirlikdi1betsindirrikdihe is going to shame someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirlikbiz1betsindirrikbizwe are going to shame someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirliksiz1betsindirriksizyou all are going to shame someone into agreeing | alabetsindirlikdile1betsindirrikdilethey are going to shame someone into agreeing |
| Definite future (future II) | menbetsindirlik tülme1betsindirrik tülmeI am not going to shame someone into agreeing | senbetsindirlik tülse1betsindirrik tülseyou are not going to shame someone into agreeing | olbetsindirlik tüldü1betsindirrik tüldühe is not going to shame someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirlik tülbüz1betsindirrik tülbüzwe are not going to shame someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirlik tülsüz1betsindirrik tülsüzyou all are not going to shame someone into agreeing | alabetsindirlik tüldüle1betsindirrik tüldülethey are not going to shame someone into agreeing |
| Definite future (future II) | menbetsindirlikmemi?1 betsindirlikmime?betsindirrikmemi?am I going to shame someone into agreeing? | senbetsindirlikmise?1betsindirrikmise?are you going to shame someone into agreeing? | olbetsindirlikmidi?1betsindirrikmidi?is he going to shame someone into agreeing? | bizbetsindirlikbizmi?1 betsindirlikmibiz?betsindirrikbizmi?are we going to shame someone into agreeing? | sizbetsindirlikmisiz?1betsindirrikmisiz?are you all going to shame someone into agreeing? | alabetsindirlikmidile?1betsindirrikmidile?are they going to shame someone into agreeing? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbetsindirlik tülmüme?1betsindirrik tülmüme?aren't I going to shame someone into agreeing? | senbetsindirlik tülmüse?1betsindirrik tülmüse?aren't you going to shame someone into agreeing? | olbetsindirlik tülmüdü?1betsindirrik tülmüdü?isn't he going to shame someone into agreeing? | bizbetsindirlik tülmübüz?1betsindirrik tülmübüz?aren't we going to shame someone into agreeing? | sizbetsindirlik tülmüsüz?1betsindirrik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to shame someone into agreeing? | alabetsindirlik tülmüdüle?1betsindirrik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to shame someone into agreeing? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so betsindirrikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbetsindirgen edimbetsindirgenemI had shamed someone into agreeing | senbetsindirgen ediŋbetsindirgeneŋyou had shamed someone into agreeing | olbetsindirgen edibetsindirgenedhe had shamed someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirgen edikbetsindirgenekwe had shamed someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirgen edigizbetsindirgenegizyou all had shamed someone into agreeing | alabetsindirgen edilebetsindirgenellethey had shamed someone into agreeing |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbetsindirmegen edimbetsindirmegenemI hadn't shamed someone into agreeing | senbetsindirmegen ediŋbetsindirmegeneŋyou hadn't shamed someone into agreeing | olbetsindirmegen edibetsindirmegenedhe hadn't shamed someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirmegen edikbetsindirmegenekwe hadn't shamed someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirmegen edigizbetsindirmegenegizyou all hadn't shamed someone into agreeing | alabetsindirmegen edilebetsindirmegenellethey hadn't shamed someone into agreeing |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbetsindire edimbetsindiremI was shaming someone into agreeing | senbetsindire ediŋbetsindireŋyou were shaming someone into agreeing | olbetsindire edibetsindiredhe was shaming someone into agreeing | bizbetsindire edikbetsindirekwe were shaming someone into agreeing | sizbetsindire edigizbetsindiregizyou all were shaming someone into agreeing | alabetsindire edilebetsindirellethey were shaming someone into agreeing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbetsindirmey edimbetsindirmeyemI wasn't shaming someone into agreeing | senbetsindirmey ediŋbetsindirmeyeŋyou weren't shaming someone into agreeing | olbetsindirmey edibetsindirmeyedhe wasn't shaming someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirmey edikbetsindirmeyekwe weren't shaming someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirmey edigizbetsindirmeyegizyou all weren't shaming someone into agreeing | alabetsindirmey edilebetsindirmeyellethey weren't shaming someone into agreeing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menbetsindiriwçen edimbetsindiriwçenemI used to shame someone into agreeing | senbetsindiriwçen ediŋbetsindiriwçeneŋyou used to shame someone into agreeing | olbetsindiriwçen edibetsindiriwçenedhe used to shame someone into agreeing | bizbetsindiriwçen edikbetsindiriwçenekwe used to shame someone into agreeing | sizbetsindiriwçen edigizbetsindiriwçenegizyou all used to shame someone into agreeing | alabetsindiriwçen edilebetsindiriwçenellethey used to shame someone into agreeing |
| Habitual past (used to) | menbetsindirmewçen edimbetsindirmewçenemI didn't use to shame someone into agreeing | senbetsindirmewçen ediŋbetsindirmewçeneŋyou didn't use to shame someone into agreeing | olbetsindirmewçen edibetsindirmewçenedhe didn't use to shame someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirmewçen edikbetsindirmewçenekwe didn't use to shame someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirmewçen edigizbetsindirmewçenegizyou all didn't use to shame someone into agreeing | alabetsindirmewçen edilebetsindirmewçenellethey didn't use to shame someone into agreeing |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbetsindirib edihe had shamed someone into agreeing and remained so | alabetsindirib edilethey had shamed someone into agreeing and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbetsindirib tül edihe hadn't shamed someone into agreeing | alabetsindirib tül edilethey hadn't shamed someone into agreeing | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbetsindirib tura edimbetsindirib turaemI had kept shaming someone into agreeing | senbetsindirib tura ediŋbetsindirib turaeŋyou had kept shaming someone into agreeing | olbetsindirib tura edibetsindirib turaedhe had kept shaming someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirib tura edikbetsindirib turaekwe had kept shaming someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirib tura edigizbetsindirib turaegizyou all had kept shaming someone into agreeing | alabetsindirib tura edilebetsindirib turaellethey had kept shaming someone into agreeing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbetsindirib turmay edimbetsindirib turmayemI hadn't kept shaming someone into agreeing | senbetsindirib turmay ediŋbetsindirib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept shaming someone into agreeing | olbetsindirib turmay edibetsindirib turmayedhe hadn't kept shaming someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirib turmay edikbetsindirib turmayekwe hadn't kept shaming someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirib turmay edigizbetsindirib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept shaming someone into agreeing | alabetsindirib turmay edilebetsindirib turmayellethey hadn't kept shaming someone into agreeing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbetsindire tura edimbetsindire turaemI was in the middle of shaming someone into agreeing | senbetsindire tura ediŋbetsindire turaeŋyou were in the middle of shaming someone into agreeing | olbetsindire tura edibetsindire turaedhe was in the middle of shaming someone into agreeing | bizbetsindire tura edikbetsindire turaekwe were in the middle of shaming someone into agreeing | sizbetsindire tura edigizbetsindire turaegizyou all were in the middle of shaming someone into agreeing | alabetsindire tura edilebetsindire turaellethey were in the middle of shaming someone into agreeing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbetsindire turmay edimbetsindire turmayemI wasn't in the middle of shaming someone into agreeing | senbetsindire turmay ediŋbetsindire turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of shaming someone into agreeing | olbetsindire turmay edibetsindire turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of shaming someone into agreeing | bizbetsindire turmay edikbetsindire turmayekwe weren't in the middle of shaming someone into agreeing | sizbetsindire turmay edigizbetsindire turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of shaming someone into agreeing | alabetsindire turmay edilebetsindire turmayellethey weren't in the middle of shaming someone into agreeing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menbetsindirir edimbetsindirir emI would shame someone into agreeing | senbetsindirir ediŋbetsindirir eŋyou would shame someone into agreeing | olbetsindirir edibetsindirir edhe would shame someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirir edikbetsindirir ekwe would shame someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirir edigizbetsindirir egizyou all would shame someone into agreeing | alabetsindirir edilebetsindirir ellethey would shame someone into agreeing |
| Conditional result (would) | menbetsindirmez edimbetsindirmez emI wouldn't shame someone into agreeing | senbetsindirmez ediŋbetsindirmez eŋyou wouldn't shame someone into agreeing | olbetsindirmez edibetsindirmez edhe wouldn't shame someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirmez edikbetsindirmez ekwe wouldn't shame someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirmez edigizbetsindirmez egizyou all wouldn't shame someone into agreeing | alabetsindirmez edilebetsindirmez ellethey wouldn't shame someone into agreeing |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbetsindirlik edim2betsindirlik embetsindirrik edimI would have shamed someone into agreeing | senbetsindirlik ediŋ2betsindirlik eŋbetsindirrik ediŋyou would have shamed someone into agreeing | olbetsindirlik edi2betsindirlik edbetsindirrik edihe would have shamed someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirlik edik2betsindirlik ekbetsindirrik edikwe would have shamed someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirlik edigiz2betsindirlik egizbetsindirrik edigizyou all would have shamed someone into agreeing | alabetsindirlik edile2betsindirlik ellebetsindirrik edilethey would have shamed someone into agreeing |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbetsindirlik tül edim2betsindirlik tül embetsindirrik tül edimI wouldn't have shamed someone into agreeing | senbetsindirlik tül ediŋ2betsindirlik tül eŋbetsindirrik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have shamed someone into agreeing | olbetsindirlik tül edi2betsindirlik tül edbetsindirrik tül edihe wouldn't have shamed someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirlik tül edik2betsindirlik tül ekbetsindirrik tül edikwe wouldn't have shamed someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirlik tül edigiz2betsindirlik tül egizbetsindirrik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have shamed someone into agreeing | alabetsindirlik tül edile2betsindirlik tül ellebetsindirrik tül edilethey wouldn't have shamed someone into agreeing |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so betsindirrik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menbetsindirsemif I shame someone into agreeing | senbetsindirseŋif you shame someone into agreeing | olbetsindirseif he shames someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirsekif we shame someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirsegizif you all shame someone into agreeing | alabetsindirseleif they shame someone into agreeing |
| Conditional | menbetsindirmesemif I don't shame someone into agreeing | senbetsindirmeseŋif you don't shame someone into agreeing | olbetsindirmeseif he doesn't shame someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirmesekif we don't shame someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirmesegizif you all don't shame someone into agreeing | alabetsindirmeseleif they don't shame someone into agreeing |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menbetsindire esemif I am shaming someone into agreeing | senbetsindire eseŋif you are shaming someone into agreeing | olbetsindire eseif he is shaming someone into agreeing | bizbetsindire esekif we are shaming someone into agreeing | sizbetsindire esegizif you all are shaming someone into agreeing | alabetsindire eseleif they are shaming someone into agreeing |
| Conditional, present real | menbetsindirmey esemif I am not shaming someone into agreeing | senbetsindirmey eseŋif you are not shaming someone into agreeing | olbetsindirmey eseif he is not shaming someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirmey esekif we are not shaming someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirmey esegizif you all are not shaming someone into agreeing | alabetsindirmey eseleif they are not shaming someone into agreeing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbetsindirsem edibetsindirsem edif only I shamed someone into agreeing | senbetsindirseŋ edibetsindirseŋ edif only you shamed someone into agreeing | olbetsindirse edibetsindirsedif only he shamed someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirsek edibetsindirsek edif only we shamed someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirsegiz edibetsindirsegiz edif only you all shamed someone into agreeing | alabetsindirsele edibetsindirseledif only they shamed someone into agreeing |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbetsindirmesem edibetsindirmesem edif only I didn't shame someone into agreeing | senbetsindirmeseŋ edibetsindirmeseŋ edif only you didn't shame someone into agreeing | olbetsindirmese edibetsindirmesedif only he didn't shame someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirmesek edibetsindirmesek edif only we didn't shame someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirmesegiz edibetsindirmesegiz edif only you all didn't shame someone into agreeing | alabetsindirmesele edibetsindirmeseledif only they didn't shame someone into agreeing |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menbetsindirib tursamif I carry on shaming someone into agreeing | senbetsindirib tursaŋif you carry on shaming someone into agreeing | olbetsindirib tursaif he carries on shaming someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirib tursaqif we carry on shaming someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirib tursağızif you all carry on shaming someone into agreeing | alabetsindirib tursalaif they carry on shaming someone into agreeing |
| Durative conditional | menbetsindirib turmasamif I don't carry on shaming someone into agreeing | senbetsindirib turmasaŋif you don't carry on shaming someone into agreeing | olbetsindirib turmasaif he doesn't carry on shaming someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirib turmasaqif we don't carry on shaming someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirib turmasağızif you all don't carry on shaming someone into agreeing | alabetsindirib turmasalaif they don't carry on shaming someone into agreeing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menbetsindirib tura esemif I have kept shaming someone into agreeing | senbetsindirib tura eseŋif you have kept shaming someone into agreeing | olbetsindirib tura eseif he has kept shaming someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirib tura esekif we have kept shaming someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirib tura esegizif you all have kept shaming someone into agreeing | alabetsindirib tura eseleif they have kept shaming someone into agreeing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menbetsindirib turmay esemif I haven't kept shaming someone into agreeing | senbetsindirib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept shaming someone into agreeing | olbetsindirib turmay eseif he hasn't kept shaming someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirib turmay esekif we haven't kept shaming someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept shaming someone into agreeing | alabetsindirib turmay eseleif they haven't kept shaming someone into agreeing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menbetsindire tursamif I keep shaming someone into agreeing | senbetsindire tursaŋif you keep shaming someone into agreeing | olbetsindire tursaif he keeps shaming someone into agreeing | bizbetsindire tursaqif we keep shaming someone into agreeing | sizbetsindire tursağızif you all keep shaming someone into agreeing | alabetsindire tursalaif they keep shaming someone into agreeing |
| Progressive conditional | menbetsindirmey tursamif I keep on not shaming someone into agreeing | senbetsindirmey tursaŋif you keep on not shaming someone into agreeing | olbetsindirmey tursaif he keeps on not shaming someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirmey tursaqif we keep on not shaming someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirmey tursağızif you all keep on not shaming someone into agreeing | alabetsindirmey tursalaif they keep on not shaming someone into agreeing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbetsindire tura esemif I am in the middle of shaming someone into agreeing | senbetsindire tura eseŋif you are in the middle of shaming someone into agreeing | olbetsindire tura eseif he is in the middle of shaming someone into agreeing | bizbetsindire tura esekif we are in the middle of shaming someone into agreeing | sizbetsindire tura esegizif you all are in the middle of shaming someone into agreeing | alabetsindire tura eseleif they are in the middle of shaming someone into agreeing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbetsindirmey tura esemif I keep on not shaming someone into agreeing | senbetsindirmey tura eseŋif you keep on not shaming someone into agreeing | olbetsindirmey tura eseif he keeps on not shaming someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirmey tura esekif we keep on not shaming someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirmey tura esegizif you all keep on not shaming someone into agreeing | alabetsindirmey tura eseleif they keep on not shaming someone into agreeing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menbetsindirdim esemif I shamed someone into agreeing | senbetsindirdiŋ eseŋif you shamed someone into agreeing | olbetsindirdi eseif he shamed someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirdik esekif we shamed someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirdigiz esegizif you all shamed someone into agreeing | alabetsindirdile eseleif they shamed someone into agreeing |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menbetsindirmedim esemif I didn't shame someone into agreeing | senbetsindirmediŋ eseŋif you didn't shame someone into agreeing | olbetsindirmedi eseif he didn't shame someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirmedik esekif we didn't shame someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirmedigiz esegizif you all didn't shame someone into agreeing | alabetsindirmedile eseleif they didn't shame someone into agreeing |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menbetsindirgen esemif I did shame someone into agreeing (indeed) | senbetsindirgen eseŋif you did shame someone into agreeing (indeed) | olbetsindirgen eseif he did shame someone into agreeing (indeed) | bizbetsindirgen esekif we did shame someone into agreeing (indeed) | sizbetsindirgen esegizif you all did shame someone into agreeing (indeed) | alabetsindirgen eseleif they did shame someone into agreeing (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menbetsindirmegen esemif I didn't shame someone into agreeing (indeed) | senbetsindirmegen eseŋif you didn't shame someone into agreeing (indeed) | olbetsindirmegen eseif he didn't shame someone into agreeing (indeed) | bizbetsindirmegen esekif we didn't shame someone into agreeing (indeed) | sizbetsindirmegen esegizif you all didn't shame someone into agreeing (indeed) | alabetsindirmegen eseleif they didn't shame someone into agreeing (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbetsindirgen bolsamif I had shamed someone into agreeing | senbetsindirgen bolsaŋif you had shamed someone into agreeing | olbetsindirgen bolsaif he had shamed someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirgen bolsaqif we had shamed someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirgen bolsağızif you all had shamed someone into agreeing | alabetsindirgen bolsalaif they had shamed someone into agreeing |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbetsindirmegen bolsamif I hadn't shamed someone into agreeing | senbetsindirmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't shamed someone into agreeing | olbetsindirmegen bolsaif he hadn't shamed someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirmegen bolsaqif we hadn't shamed someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't shamed someone into agreeing | alabetsindirmegen bolsalaif they hadn't shamed someone into agreeing |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbetsindirgen bolsam edibetsindirgen bolsam edif only I had shamed someone into agreeing | senbetsindirgen bolsaŋ edibetsindirgen bolsaŋ edif only you had shamed someone into agreeing | olbetsindirgen bolsa edibetsindirgen bolsaedif only he had shamed someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirgen bolsaq edibetsindirgen bolsaq edif only we had shamed someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirgen bolsağız edibetsindirgen bolsağız edif only you all had shamed someone into agreeing | alabetsindirgen bolsala edibetsindirgen bolsalaedif only they had shamed someone into agreeing |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbetsindirmegen bolsam edibetsindirmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't shamed someone into agreeing | senbetsindirmegen bolsaŋ edibetsindirmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't shamed someone into agreeing | olbetsindirmegen bolsa edibetsindirmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't shamed someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirmegen bolsaq edibetsindirmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't shamed someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirmegen bolsağız edibetsindirmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't shamed someone into agreeing | alabetsindirmegen bolsala edibetsindirmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't shamed someone into agreeing |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menbetsindirir esemif I will shame someone into agreeing | senbetsindirir eseŋif you will shame someone into agreeing | olbetsindirir eseif he will shame someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirir esekif we will shame someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirir esegizif you all will shame someone into agreeing | alabetsindirir eseleif they will shame someone into agreeing |
| Conditional, aorist | menbetsindirmez esemif I won't shame someone into agreeing | senbetsindirmez eseŋif you won't shame someone into agreeing | olbetsindirmez eseif he won't shame someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirmez esekif we won't shame someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirmez esegizif you all won't shame someone into agreeing | alabetsindirmez eseleif they won't shame someone into agreeing |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menbetsindirlik esem4betsindirrik esemif I am going to shame someone into agreeing | senbetsindirlik eseŋ4betsindirrik eseŋif you are going to shame someone into agreeing | olbetsindirlik ese4betsindirrik eseif he is going to shame someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirlik esek4betsindirrik esekif we are going to shame someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirlik esegiz4betsindirrik esegizif you all are going to shame someone into agreeing | alabetsindirlik esele4betsindirrik eseleif they are going to shame someone into agreeing |
| Conditional, future | menbetsindirlik tül esem4betsindirrik tül esemif I am not going to shame someone into agreeing | senbetsindirlik tül eseŋ4betsindirrik tül eseŋif you are not going to shame someone into agreeing | olbetsindirlik tül ese4betsindirrik tül eseif he is not going to shame someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirlik tül esek4betsindirrik tül esekif we are not going to shame someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirlik tül esegiz4betsindirrik tül esegizif you all are not going to shame someone into agreeing | alabetsindirlik tül esele4betsindirrik tül eseleif they are not going to shame someone into agreeing |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbetsindirlik bolsam5betsindirrik bolsamif I were going to shame someone into agreeing | senbetsindirlik bolsaŋ5betsindirrik bolsaŋif you were going to shame someone into agreeing | olbetsindirlik bolsa5betsindirrik bolsaif he were going to shame someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirlik bolsaq5betsindirrik bolsaqif we were going to shame someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirlik bolsağız5betsindirrik bolsağızif you all were going to shame someone into agreeing | alabetsindirlik bolsala5betsindirrik bolsalaif they were going to shame someone into agreeing |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbetsindirmezlik bolsamif I were not going to shame someone into agreeing | senbetsindirmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to shame someone into agreeing | olbetsindirmezlik bolsaif he were not going to shame someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to shame someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to shame someone into agreeing | alabetsindirmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to shame someone into agreeing |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso betsindirdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so betsindirrik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so betsindirrik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbetsindire bolurmaI must be shaming someone into agreeing | senbetsindire bolursayou must be shaming someone into agreeing | olbetsindire bolurhe must be shaming someone into agreeing | bizbetsindire bolurbuzwe must be shaming someone into agreeing | sizbetsindire bolursuzyou all must be shaming someone into agreeing | alabetsindire bolurlathey must be shaming someone into agreeing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbetsindirmey bolurmaI must not be shaming someone into agreeing | senbetsindirmey bolursayou must not be shaming someone into agreeing | olbetsindirmey bolurhe must not be shaming someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirmey bolurbuzwe must not be shaming someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirmey bolursuzyou all must not be shaming someone into agreeing | alabetsindirmey bolurlathey must not be shaming someone into agreeing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbetsindire tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of shaming someone into agreeing | senbetsindire tura bolursayou must be in the middle of shaming someone into agreeing | olbetsindire tura bolurhe must be in the middle of shaming someone into agreeing | bizbetsindire tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of shaming someone into agreeing | sizbetsindire tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of shaming someone into agreeing | alabetsindire tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of shaming someone into agreeing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbetsindirmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not shaming someone into agreeing | senbetsindirmey tura bolursayou must keep on not shaming someone into agreeing | olbetsindirmey tura bolurhe must keep on not shaming someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not shaming someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not shaming someone into agreeing | alabetsindirmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not shaming someone into agreeing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menbetsindirgen bolurmaI must have shamed someone into agreeing | senbetsindirgen bolursayou must have shamed someone into agreeing | olbetsindirgen bolurhe must have shamed someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirgen bolurbuzwe must have shamed someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirgen bolursuzyou all must have shamed someone into agreeing | alabetsindirgen bolurlathey must have shamed someone into agreeing |
| Inference (must have) | menbetsindirmegen bolurmaI must not have shamed someone into agreeing | senbetsindirmegen bolursayou must not have shamed someone into agreeing | olbetsindirmegen bolurhe must not have shamed someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirmegen bolurbuzwe must not have shamed someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirmegen bolursuzyou all must not have shamed someone into agreeing | alabetsindirmegen bolurlathey must not have shamed someone into agreeing |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbetsindirlik bolurma6betsindirrik bolurmaI must be going to shame someone into agreeing | senbetsindirlik bolursa6betsindirrik bolursayou must be going to shame someone into agreeing | olbetsindirlik bolur6betsindirrik bolurhe must be going to shame someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirlik bolurbuz6betsindirrik bolurbuzwe must be going to shame someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirlik bolursuz6betsindirrik bolursuzyou all must be going to shame someone into agreeing | alabetsindirlik bolurla6betsindirrik bolurlathey must be going to shame someone into agreeing |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbetsindirmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to shame someone into agreeing | senbetsindirmezlik bolursayou must not be going to shame someone into agreeing | olbetsindirmezlik bolurhe must not be going to shame someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to shame someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to shame someone into agreeing | alabetsindirmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to shame someone into agreeing |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so betsindirrik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menbetsindireyimlet me shame someone into agreeing | senbetsindir!shame someone into agreeing! | olbetsindirsinlet him shame someone into agreeing | bizbetsindireyiklet's shame someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirigiz!shame someone into agreeing, you all! | alabetsindirsinlelet them shame someone into agreeing |
| Commands & suggestions | menbetsindirmeyimlet me not shame someone into agreeing | senbetsindirme!don't shame someone into agreeing! | olbetsindirmesinlet him not shame someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirmeyiklet's not shame someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirmegiz!don't shame someone into agreeing, you all! | alabetsindirmesinlelet them not shame someone into agreeing |
| Commands & suggestions | menbetsindireyimmi?shall I shame someone into agreeing? | olbetsindirsinmi?should he shame someone into agreeing? | bizbetsindireyikmi?shall we shame someone into agreeing? | alabetsindirsinlemi?should they shame someone into agreeing? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menbetsindirmeyimmi?shall I not shame someone into agreeing? | olbetsindirmesinmi?should he not shame someone into agreeing? | bizbetsindirmeyikmi?shall we not shame someone into agreeing? | alabetsindirmesinlemi?should they not shame someone into agreeing? | ||
| Requests | senbetsindirçi7betsindirçinplease shame someone into agreeing | olbetsindirsinçido let him shame someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirçigizplease shame someone into agreeing (plural/polite) | alabetsindirsinleçido let them shame someone into agreeing | ||
| Requests | senbetsindirmeçi7betsindirmeçinplease don't shame someone into agreeing | olbetsindirmesinçido let him not shame someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirmeçigizplease don't shame someone into agreeing (plural/polite) | alabetsindirmesinleçido let them not shame someone into agreeing | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbetsindirginbetsindirgimay you shame someone into agreeing | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbetsindirmeginbetsindirmegimay you not shame someone into agreeing | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbetsindirgey edim betsindirge edimwould that I shamed someone into agreeing | senbetsindirgey ediŋ betsindirge ediŋwould that you shamed someone into agreeing | olbetsindirgey edi betsindirge ediwould that he shamed someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirgey edik betsindirge edikwould that we shamed someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirgey edigiz betsindirge edigizwould that you all shamed someone into agreeing | alabetsindirgey edile betsindirge edilewould that they shamed someone into agreeing |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbetsindirmegey edim betsindirmege edimwould that I did not shame someone into agreeing | senbetsindirmegey ediŋ betsindirmege ediŋwould that you did not shame someone into agreeing | olbetsindirmegey edi betsindirmege ediwould that he did not shame someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirmegey edik betsindirmege edikwould that we did not shame someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirmegey edigiz betsindirmege edigizwould that you all did not shame someone into agreeing | alabetsindirmegey edile betsindirmege edilewould that they did not shame someone into agreeing |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbetsindirmege qoyayımbetsindirme qoyayımlet me allow someone to shame someone into agreeing | senbetsindirmege qoy!betsindirme qoy!let someone shame someone into agreeing! | olbetsindirmege qoysunbetsindirme qoysunlet him allow someone to shame someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirmege qoyayıqbetsindirme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to shame someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirmege qoyuğuz!betsindirme qoyuğuz!let someone shame someone into agreeing, you all! | alabetsindirmege qoysunlabetsindirme qoysunlalet them allow someone to shame someone into agreeing |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbetsindirmege qoymayımbetsindirme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to shame someone into agreeing | senbetsindirmege qoyma!betsindirme qoyma!don't let someone shame someone into agreeing! | olbetsindirmege qoymasınbetsindirme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to shame someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirmege qoymayıqbetsindirme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to shame someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirmege qoymağız!betsindirme qoymağız!don't let someone shame someone into agreeing, you all! | alabetsindirmege qoymasınlabetsindirme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to shame someone into agreeing |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbetsindirmege qoyayımmı?betsindirme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to shame someone into agreeing? | olbetsindirmege qoysunmu?betsindirme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to shame someone into agreeing? | bizbetsindirmege qoyayıqmı?betsindirme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to shame someone into agreeing? | alabetsindirmege qoysunlamı?betsindirme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to shame someone into agreeing? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbetsindirmege qoymayımmı?betsindirme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to shame someone into agreeing? | olbetsindirmege qoymasınmı?betsindirme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to shame someone into agreeing? | bizbetsindirmege qoymayıqmı?betsindirme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to shame someone into agreeing? | alabetsindirmege qoymasınlamı?betsindirme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to shame someone into agreeing? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menbetsindirmege qoyamabetsindirme qoyamaI allow someone to shame someone into agreeing | senbetsindirmege qoyasabetsindirme qoyasayou allow someone to shame someone into agreeing | olbetsindirmege qoyadıbetsindirme qoyadıhe allows someone to shame someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirmege qoyabızbetsindirme qoyabızwe allow someone to shame someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirmege qoyasızbetsindirme qoyasızyou all allow someone to shame someone into agreeing | alabetsindirmege qoyadılabetsindirme qoyadılathey allow someone to shame someone into agreeing |
| Let someone… (present) | menbetsindirmege qoymaymabetsindirme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to shame someone into agreeing | senbetsindirmege qoymaysabetsindirme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to shame someone into agreeing | olbetsindirmege qoymaydıbetsindirme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to shame someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirmege qoymaybızbetsindirme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to shame someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirmege qoymaysızbetsindirme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to shame someone into agreeing | alabetsindirmege qoymaydılabetsindirme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to shame someone into agreeing |
| Let someone… (present) | menbetsindirmege qoyamamı?betsindirme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to shame someone into agreeing? | senbetsindirmege qoyamısa?betsindirme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to shame someone into agreeing? | olbetsindirmege qoyamıdı?betsindirme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to shame someone into agreeing? | bizbetsindirmege qoyabızmı?betsindirme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to shame someone into agreeing? | sizbetsindirmege qoyamısız?betsindirme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to shame someone into agreeing? | alabetsindirmege qoyamıdıla?betsindirme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to shame someone into agreeing? |
| Let someone… (present) | menbetsindirmege qoymaymamı?betsindirme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to shame someone into agreeing? | senbetsindirmege qoymaymısa?betsindirme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to shame someone into agreeing? | olbetsindirmege qoymaymıdı?betsindirme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to shame someone into agreeing? | bizbetsindirmege qoymaybızmı?betsindirme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to shame someone into agreeing? | sizbetsindirmege qoymaymısız?betsindirme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to shame someone into agreeing? | alabetsindirmege qoymaymıdıla?betsindirme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to shame someone into agreeing? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbetsindirmege qoydumbetsindirme qoydumI allowed someone to shame someone into agreeing | senbetsindirmege qoyduŋbetsindirme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to shame someone into agreeing | olbetsindirmege qoydubetsindirme qoyduhe allowed someone to shame someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirmege qoyduqbetsindirme qoyduqwe allowed someone to shame someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirmege qoyduğuzbetsindirme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to shame someone into agreeing | alabetsindirmege qoydulabetsindirme qoydulathey allowed someone to shame someone into agreeing |
| Let someone… (past) | menbetsindirmege qoymadımbetsindirme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to shame someone into agreeing | senbetsindirmege qoymadıŋbetsindirme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to shame someone into agreeing | olbetsindirmege qoymadıbetsindirme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to shame someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirmege qoymadıqbetsindirme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to shame someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirmege qoymadığızbetsindirme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to shame someone into agreeing | alabetsindirmege qoymadılabetsindirme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to shame someone into agreeing |
| Let someone… (past) | menbetsindirmege qoydummu?betsindirme qoydummu?did I allow someone to shame someone into agreeing? | senbetsindirmege qoyduŋmu?betsindirme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to shame someone into agreeing? | olbetsindirmege qoydumu?betsindirme qoydumu?did he allow someone to shame someone into agreeing? | bizbetsindirmege qoyduqmu?betsindirme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to shame someone into agreeing? | sizbetsindirmege qoyduğuzmu?betsindirme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to shame someone into agreeing? | alabetsindirmege qoydulamı?betsindirme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to shame someone into agreeing? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbetsindirmege qoymadımmı?betsindirme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to shame someone into agreeing? | senbetsindirmege qoymadıŋmı?betsindirme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to shame someone into agreeing? | olbetsindirmege qoymadımı?betsindirme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to shame someone into agreeing? | bizbetsindirmege qoymadıqmı?betsindirme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to shame someone into agreeing? | sizbetsindirmege qoymadığızmı?betsindirme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to shame someone into agreeing? | alabetsindirmege qoymadılamı?betsindirme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to shame someone into agreeing? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menbetsindiralamaI can shame someone into agreeing | senbetsindiralasayou can shame someone into agreeing | olbetsindiraladıhe can shame someone into agreeing | bizbetsindiralabızwe can shame someone into agreeing | sizbetsindiralasızyou all can shame someone into agreeing | alabetsindiraladılathey can shame someone into agreeing |
| Ability — present | menbetsindiralmaymaI can't shame someone into agreeing | senbetsindiralmaysayou can't shame someone into agreeing | olbetsindiralmaydıhe can't shame someone into agreeing | bizbetsindiralmaybızwe can't shame someone into agreeing | sizbetsindiralmaysızyou all can't shame someone into agreeing | alabetsindiralmaydılathey can't shame someone into agreeing |
| Ability — present | menbetsindiralamamı? betsindiralamıma?can I shame someone into agreeing? | senbetsindiralamısa?can you shame someone into agreeing? | olbetsindiralamıdı?can he shame someone into agreeing? | bizbetsindiralabızmı? betsindiralamıbız?can we shame someone into agreeing? | sizbetsindiralamısız?can you all shame someone into agreeing? | alabetsindiralamıdıla?can they shame someone into agreeing? |
| Ability — present | menbetsindiralmaymamı? betsindiralmaymıma?can't I shame someone into agreeing? | senbetsindiralmaymısa?can't you shame someone into agreeing? | olbetsindiralmaymıdı?can't he shame someone into agreeing? | bizbetsindiralmaybızmı? betsindiralmaymıbız?can't we shame someone into agreeing? | sizbetsindiralmaymısız?can't you all shame someone into agreeing? | alabetsindiralmaymıdıla?can't they shame someone into agreeing? |
| Ability — if I can… | menbetsindiralsamif I can shame someone into agreeing | senbetsindiralsaŋif you can shame someone into agreeing | olbetsindiralsaif he can shame someone into agreeing | bizbetsindiralsaqif we can shame someone into agreeing | sizbetsindiralsağızif you all can shame someone into agreeing | alabetsindiralsalaif they can shame someone into agreeing |
| Ability — if I can… | menbetsindiralmasamif I can't shame someone into agreeing | senbetsindiralmasaŋif you can't shame someone into agreeing | olbetsindiralmasaif he can't shame someone into agreeing | bizbetsindiralmasaqif we can't shame someone into agreeing | sizbetsindiralmasağızif you all can't shame someone into agreeing | alabetsindiralmasalaif they can't shame someone into agreeing |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menbetsindiraldımI was able to shame someone into agreeing | senbetsindiraldıŋyou were able to shame someone into agreeing | olbetsindiraldıhe was able to shame someone into agreeing | bizbetsindiraldıqwe were able to shame someone into agreeing | sizbetsindiraldığızyou all were able to shame someone into agreeing | alabetsindiraldılathey were able to shame someone into agreeing |
| Ability — simple past | menbetsindiralmadımI could not shame someone into agreeing | senbetsindiralmadıŋyou could not shame someone into agreeing | olbetsindiralmadıhe could not shame someone into agreeing | bizbetsindiralmadıqwe could not shame someone into agreeing | sizbetsindiralmadığızyou all could not shame someone into agreeing | alabetsindiralmadılathey could not shame someone into agreeing |
| Ability — simple past | menbetsindiraldımmı?was I able to shame someone into agreeing? | senbetsindiraldıŋmı?were you able to shame someone into agreeing? | olbetsindiraldımı?was he able to shame someone into agreeing? | bizbetsindiraldıqmı?were we able to shame someone into agreeing? | sizbetsindiraldığızmı?were you all able to shame someone into agreeing? | alabetsindiraldılamı?were they able to shame someone into agreeing? |
| Ability — simple past | menbetsindiralmadımmı?couldn't I shame someone into agreeing? | senbetsindiralmadıŋmı?couldn't you shame someone into agreeing? | olbetsindiralmadımı?couldn't he shame someone into agreeing? | bizbetsindiralmadıqmı?couldn't we shame someone into agreeing? | sizbetsindiralmadığızmı?couldn't you all shame someone into agreeing? | alabetsindiralmadılamı?couldn't they shame someone into agreeing? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbetsindiralğanmaI have been able to shame someone into agreeing | senbetsindiralğansayou have been able to shame someone into agreeing | olbetsindiralğandıhe has been able to shame someone into agreeing | bizbetsindiralğanbızwe have been able to shame someone into agreeing | sizbetsindiralğansızyou all have been able to shame someone into agreeing | alabetsindiralğandılathey have been able to shame someone into agreeing |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbetsindiralmağanmaI haven't been able to shame someone into agreeing | senbetsindiralmağansayou haven't been able to shame someone into agreeing | olbetsindiralmağandıhe hasn't been able to shame someone into agreeing | bizbetsindiralmağanbızwe haven't been able to shame someone into agreeing | sizbetsindiralmağansızyou all haven't been able to shame someone into agreeing | alabetsindiralmağandılathey haven't been able to shame someone into agreeing |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbetsindiralğanmamı? betsindiralğanmıma?have I been able to shame someone into agreeing? | senbetsindiralğanmısa?have you been able to shame someone into agreeing? | olbetsindiralğanmıdı?has he been able to shame someone into agreeing? | bizbetsindiralğanbızmı? betsindiralğanmıbız?have we been able to shame someone into agreeing? | sizbetsindiralğanmısız?have you all been able to shame someone into agreeing? | alabetsindiralğanmıdıla?have they been able to shame someone into agreeing? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbetsindiralmağanmamı? betsindiralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to shame someone into agreeing? | senbetsindiralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to shame someone into agreeing? | olbetsindiralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to shame someone into agreeing? | bizbetsindiralmağanbızmı? betsindiralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to shame someone into agreeing? | sizbetsindiralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to shame someone into agreeing? | alabetsindiralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to shame someone into agreeing? |
| Ability — past perfect | menbetsindiralğan edimbetsindiralğanemI had been able to shame someone into agreeing | senbetsindiralğan ediŋbetsindiralğaneŋyou had been able to shame someone into agreeing | olbetsindiralğan edibetsindiralğanedhe had been able to shame someone into agreeing | bizbetsindiralğan edikbetsindiralğanekwe had been able to shame someone into agreeing | sizbetsindiralğan edigizbetsindiralğanegizyou all had been able to shame someone into agreeing | alabetsindiralğan edilebetsindiralğanellethey had been able to shame someone into agreeing |
| Ability — past perfect | menbetsindiralmağan edimbetsindiralmağanemI hadn't been able to shame someone into agreeing | senbetsindiralmağan ediŋbetsindiralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to shame someone into agreeing | olbetsindiralmağan edibetsindiralmağanedhe hadn't been able to shame someone into agreeing | bizbetsindiralmağan edikbetsindiralmağanekwe hadn't been able to shame someone into agreeing | sizbetsindiralmağan edigizbetsindiralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to shame someone into agreeing | alabetsindiralmağan edilebetsindiralmağanellethey hadn't been able to shame someone into agreeing |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menbetsindirala edimbetsindiralaemI could shame someone into agreeing | senbetsindirala ediŋbetsindiralaeŋyou could shame someone into agreeing | olbetsindirala edibetsindiralaedhe could shame someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirala edikbetsindiralaekwe could shame someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirala edigizbetsindiralaegizyou all could shame someone into agreeing | alabetsindirala edilebetsindiralaellethey could shame someone into agreeing |
| Ability — past background | menbetsindiralmay edimbetsindiralmayemI could not shame someone into agreeing | senbetsindiralmay ediŋbetsindiralmayeŋyou could not shame someone into agreeing | olbetsindiralmay edibetsindiralmayedhe could not shame someone into agreeing | bizbetsindiralmay edikbetsindiralmayekwe could not shame someone into agreeing | sizbetsindiralmay edigizbetsindiralmayegizyou all could not shame someone into agreeing | alabetsindiralmay edilebetsindiralmayellethey could not shame someone into agreeing |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menbetsindiralırmaI will be able to shame someone into agreeing | senbetsindiralırsayou will be able to shame someone into agreeing | olbetsindiralırhe will be able to shame someone into agreeing | bizbetsindiralırbızwe will be able to shame someone into agreeing | sizbetsindiralırsızyou all will be able to shame someone into agreeing | alabetsindiralırlathey will be able to shame someone into agreeing |
| Ability — future I | menbetsindiralmazmaI won't be able to shame someone into agreeing | senbetsindiralmazsayou won't be able to shame someone into agreeing | olbetsindiralmazhe won't be able to shame someone into agreeing | bizbetsindiralmazbızwe won't be able to shame someone into agreeing | sizbetsindiralmazsızyou all won't be able to shame someone into agreeing | alabetsindiralmazlathey won't be able to shame someone into agreeing |
| Ability — future I | menbetsindiralırmamı? betsindiralırmıma?will I be able to shame someone into agreeing? | senbetsindiralırmısa?will you be able to shame someone into agreeing? | olbetsindiralırmı?will he be able to shame someone into agreeing? | bizbetsindiralırbızmı? betsindiralırmıbız?will we be able to shame someone into agreeing? | sizbetsindiralırmısız?will you all be able to shame someone into agreeing? | alabetsindiralırlamı? betsindiralırmıla?will they be able to shame someone into agreeing? |
| Ability — future I | menbetsindiralmazmamı? betsindiralmazmıma?won't I be able to shame someone into agreeing? | senbetsindiralmazmısa?won't you be able to shame someone into agreeing? | olbetsindiralmazmı?won't he be able to shame someone into agreeing? | bizbetsindiralmazbızmı? betsindiralmazmıbız?won't we be able to shame someone into agreeing? | sizbetsindiralmazmısız?won't you all be able to shame someone into agreeing? | alabetsindiralmazlamı? betsindiralmazmıla?won't they be able to shame someone into agreeing? |
| Ability — future II | menbetsindirallıqmaI am going to be able to shame someone into agreeing | senbetsindirallıqsayou are going to be able to shame someone into agreeing | olbetsindirallıqdıhe is going to be able to shame someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirallıqbızwe are going to be able to shame someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirallıqsızyou all are going to be able to shame someone into agreeing | alabetsindirallıqdılathey are going to be able to shame someone into agreeing |
| Ability — future II | menbetsindirallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to shame someone into agreeing | senbetsindirallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to shame someone into agreeing | olbetsindirallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to shame someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to shame someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to shame someone into agreeing | alabetsindirallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to shame someone into agreeing |
| Ability — future II | menbetsindirallıqmamı? betsindirallıqmıma?am I going to be able to shame someone into agreeing? | senbetsindirallıqmısa?are you going to be able to shame someone into agreeing? | olbetsindirallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to shame someone into agreeing? | bizbetsindirallıqbızmı? betsindirallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to shame someone into agreeing? | sizbetsindirallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to shame someone into agreeing? | alabetsindirallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to shame someone into agreeing? |
| Ability — future II | menbetsindirallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to shame someone into agreeing? | senbetsindirallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to shame someone into agreeing? | olbetsindirallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to shame someone into agreeing? | bizbetsindirallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to shame someone into agreeing? | sizbetsindirallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to shame someone into agreeing? | alabetsindirallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to shame someone into agreeing? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbetsindiralır edimbetsindiralır emI would be able to shame someone into agreeing | senbetsindiralır ediŋbetsindiralır eŋyou would be able to shame someone into agreeing | olbetsindiralır edibetsindiralır edhe would be able to shame someone into agreeing | bizbetsindiralır edikbetsindiralır ekwe would be able to shame someone into agreeing | sizbetsindiralır edigizbetsindiralır egizyou all would be able to shame someone into agreeing | alabetsindiralır edilebetsindiralır ellethey would be able to shame someone into agreeing |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbetsindiralmaz edimbetsindiralmaz emI wouldn't be able to shame someone into agreeing | senbetsindiralmaz ediŋbetsindiralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to shame someone into agreeing | olbetsindiralmaz edibetsindiralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to shame someone into agreeing | bizbetsindiralmaz edikbetsindiralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to shame someone into agreeing | sizbetsindiralmaz edigizbetsindiralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to shame someone into agreeing | alabetsindiralmaz edilebetsindiralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to shame someone into agreeing |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbetsindiralğınbetsindiralğımay you be able to shame someone into agreeing | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbetsindiralmağınbetsindiralmağımay you not be able to shame someone into agreeing | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menbetsindirirge izleymeI want to shame someone into agreeing | senbetsindirirge izleyseyou want to shame someone into agreeing | olbetsindirirge izleydihe wants to shame someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirirge izleybizwe want to shame someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirirge izleysizyou all want to shame someone into agreeing | alabetsindirirge izleydilethey want to shame someone into agreeing |
| want to | menbetsindirirge izlemeymeI do not want to shame someone into agreeing | senbetsindirirge izlemeyseyou do not want to shame someone into agreeing | olbetsindirirge izlemeydihe does not want to shame someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirirge izlemeybizwe do not want to shame someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to shame someone into agreeing | alabetsindirirge izlemeydilethey do not want to shame someone into agreeing |
| would like to | menbetsindirirge süemeI would like to shame someone into agreeing | senbetsindirirge süeseyou would like to shame someone into agreeing | olbetsindirirge süedihe would like to shame someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirirge süebizwe would like to shame someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirirge süesizyou all would like to shame someone into agreeing | alabetsindirirge süedilethey would like to shame someone into agreeing |
| would like to | menbetsindirirge süymeymeI would not like to shame someone into agreeing | senbetsindirirge süymeyseyou would not like to shame someone into agreeing | olbetsindirirge süymeydihe would not like to shame someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirirge süymeybizwe would not like to shame someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirirge süymeysizyou all would not like to shame someone into agreeing | alabetsindirirge süymeydilethey would not like to shame someone into agreeing |
| hope to | menbetsindirirge umutlanamaI hope to shame someone into agreeing | senbetsindirirge umutlanasayou hope to shame someone into agreeing | olbetsindirirge umutlanadıhe hopes to shame someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirirge umutlanabızwe hope to shame someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirirge umutlanasızyou all hope to shame someone into agreeing | alabetsindirirge umutlanadılathey hope to shame someone into agreeing |
| hope to | menbetsindirirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to shame someone into agreeing | senbetsindirirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to shame someone into agreeing | olbetsindirirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to shame someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to shame someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to shame someone into agreeing | alabetsindirirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to shame someone into agreeing |
| be about to | menbetsindirirge deb turamaI am about to shame someone into agreeing | senbetsindirirge deb turasayou are about to shame someone into agreeing | olbetsindirirge deb turadıhe is about to shame someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirirge deb turabızwe are about to shame someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirirge deb turasızyou all are about to shame someone into agreeing | alabetsindirirge deb turadılathey are about to shame someone into agreeing |
| be about to | menbetsindirirge deb turmaymaI am not about to shame someone into agreeing | senbetsindirirge deb turmaysayou are not about to shame someone into agreeing | olbetsindirirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to shame someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to shame someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to shame someone into agreeing | alabetsindirirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to shame someone into agreeing |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menbetsindirirge kerekmeI need to shame someone into agreeing | senbetsindirirge kerekseyou need to shame someone into agreeing | olbetsindirirge kerekdihe needs to shame someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirirge kerekbizwe need to shame someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirirge kereksizyou all need to shame someone into agreeing | alabetsindirirge kerekdilethey need to shame someone into agreeing |
| need to | menbetsindirirge kerek tülmeI do not need to shame someone into agreeing | senbetsindirirge kerek tülseyou do not need to shame someone into agreeing | olbetsindirirge kerek tüldühe does not need to shame someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to shame someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to shame someone into agreeing | alabetsindirirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to shame someone into agreeing |
| have to | menmenŋe betsindirirge tüşediI have to shame someone into agreeing | sensenŋe betsindirirge tüşediyou have to shame someone into agreeing | olaŋa betsindirirge tüşedihe has to shame someone into agreeing | bizbizge betsindirirge tüşediwe have to shame someone into agreeing | sizsizge betsindirirge tüşediyou all have to shame someone into agreeing | alaalağa betsindirirge tüşedithey have to shame someone into agreeing |
| have to | menmenŋe betsindirirge tüşmeydiI do not have to shame someone into agreeing | sensenŋe betsindirirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to shame someone into agreeing | olaŋa betsindirirge tüşmeydihe does not have to shame someone into agreeing | bizbizge betsindirirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to shame someone into agreeing | sizsizge betsindirirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to shame someone into agreeing | alaalağa betsindirirge tüşmeydithey do not have to shame someone into agreeing |
| be obliged to | menbetsindirirge borçlumaI am obliged to shame someone into agreeing | senbetsindirirge borçlusayou are obliged to shame someone into agreeing | olbetsindirirge borçluduhe is obliged to shame someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to shame someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to shame someone into agreeing | alabetsindirirge borçludulathey are obliged to shame someone into agreeing |
| be obliged to | menbetsindirirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to shame someone into agreeing | senbetsindirirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to shame someone into agreeing | olbetsindirirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to shame someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to shame someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to shame someone into agreeing | alabetsindirirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to shame someone into agreeing |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menbetsindirirge madarım bardıI have a way to shame someone into agreeing | senbetsindirirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to shame someone into agreeing | olbetsindirirge madarı bardıhe has a way to shame someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to shame someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to shame someone into agreeing | alabetsindirirge madarları bardıthey have a way to shame someone into agreeing |
| have a way to | menbetsindirirge madarım joqduI have no way to shame someone into agreeing | senbetsindirirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to shame someone into agreeing | olbetsindirirge madarı joqduhe has no way to shame someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to shame someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to shame someone into agreeing | alabetsindirirge madarları joqduthey have no way to shame someone into agreeing |
| be free to | menbetsindirirge erkinligim bardıI am free to shame someone into agreeing | senbetsindirirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to shame someone into agreeing | olbetsindirirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to shame someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to shame someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to shame someone into agreeing | alabetsindirirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to shame someone into agreeing |
| be free to | menbetsindirirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to shame someone into agreeing | senbetsindirirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to shame someone into agreeing | olbetsindirirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to shame someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to shame someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to shame someone into agreeing | alabetsindirirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to shame someone into agreeing |
| be possible to | menmenŋe betsindirirge bolluqduit is possible for me to shame someone into agreeing | sensenŋe betsindirirge bolluqduit is possible for you to shame someone into agreeing | olaŋa betsindirirge bolluqduit is possible for him to shame someone into agreeing | bizbizge betsindirirge bolluqduit is possible for us to shame someone into agreeing | sizsizge betsindirirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to shame someone into agreeing | alaalağa betsindirirge bolluqduit is possible for them to shame someone into agreeing |
| be possible to | menmenŋe betsindirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to shame someone into agreeing | sensenŋe betsindirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to shame someone into agreeing | olaŋa betsindirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to shame someone into agreeing | bizbizge betsindirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to shame someone into agreeing | sizsizge betsindirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to shame someone into agreeing | alaalağa betsindirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to shame someone into agreeing |
| be ready to | menbetsindirirge hazırmaI am ready to shame someone into agreeing | senbetsindirirge hazırsayou are ready to shame someone into agreeing | olbetsindirirge hazırdıhe is ready to shame someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirirge hazırbızwe are ready to shame someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirirge hazırsızyou all are ready to shame someone into agreeing | alabetsindirirge hazırdılathey are ready to shame someone into agreeing |
| be ready to | menbetsindirirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to shame someone into agreeing | senbetsindirirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to shame someone into agreeing | olbetsindirirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to shame someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to shame someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to shame someone into agreeing | alabetsindirirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to shame someone into agreeing |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menbetsindirirge küreşemeI am trying to shame someone into agreeing | senbetsindirirge küreşeseyou are trying to shame someone into agreeing | olbetsindirirge küreşedihe is trying to shame someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirirge küreşebizwe are trying to shame someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirirge küreşesizyou all are trying to shame someone into agreeing | alabetsindirirge küreşedilethey are trying to shame someone into agreeing |
| try to | menbetsindirirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to shame someone into agreeing | senbetsindirirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to shame someone into agreeing | olbetsindirirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to shame someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to shame someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to shame someone into agreeing | alabetsindirirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to shame someone into agreeing |
| agree to | menbetsindirirge unaymaI agree to shame someone into agreeing | senbetsindirirge unaysayou agree to shame someone into agreeing | olbetsindirirge unaydıhe agrees to shame someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirirge unaybızwe agree to shame someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirirge unaysızyou all agree to shame someone into agreeing | alabetsindirirge unaydılathey agree to shame someone into agreeing |
| agree to | menbetsindirirge unamaymaI refuse to shame someone into agreeing | senbetsindirirge unamaysayou refuse to shame someone into agreeing | olbetsindirirge unamaydıhe refuses to shame someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirirge unamaybızwe refuse to shame someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirirge unamaysızyou all refuse to shame someone into agreeing | alabetsindirirge unamaydılathey refuse to shame someone into agreeing |
| hurry to | menbetsindirirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to shame someone into agreeing | senbetsindirirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to shame someone into agreeing | olbetsindirirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to shame someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to shame someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to shame someone into agreeing | alabetsindirirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to shame someone into agreeing |
| hurry to | menbetsindirirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to shame someone into agreeing | senbetsindirirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to shame someone into agreeing | olbetsindirirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to shame someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to shame someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to shame someone into agreeing | alabetsindirirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to shame someone into agreeing |
| be afraid to | menbetsindirirge qorqamaI am afraid to shame someone into agreeing | senbetsindirirge qorqasayou are afraid to shame someone into agreeing | olbetsindirirge qorqadıhe is afraid to shame someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirirge qorqabızwe are afraid to shame someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to shame someone into agreeing | alabetsindirirge qorqadılathey are afraid to shame someone into agreeing |
| be afraid to | menbetsindirirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to shame someone into agreeing | senbetsindirirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to shame someone into agreeing | olbetsindirirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to shame someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to shame someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to shame someone into agreeing | alabetsindirirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to shame someone into agreeing |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menbetsindire bolmazmaI can't be shaming someone into agreeing | senbetsindire bolmazsayou can't be shaming someone into agreeing | olbetsindire bolmazhe can't be shaming someone into agreeing | bizbetsindire bolmazbızwe can't be shaming someone into agreeing | sizbetsindire bolmazsızyou all can't be shaming someone into agreeing | alabetsindire bolmazlathey can't be shaming someone into agreeing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menbetsindirmey bolmazmaI must be shaming someone into agreeing (emphatic) | senbetsindirmey bolmazsayou must be shaming someone into agreeing (emphatic) | olbetsindirmey bolmazhe must be shaming someone into agreeing (emphatic) | bizbetsindirmey bolmazbızwe must be shaming someone into agreeing (emphatic) | sizbetsindirmey bolmazsızyou all must be shaming someone into agreeing (emphatic) | alabetsindirmey bolmazlathey must be shaming someone into agreeing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menbetsindire turmasamif I don't keep shaming someone into agreeing | senbetsindire turmasaŋif you don't keep shaming someone into agreeing | olbetsindire turmasaif he doesn't keep shaming someone into agreeing | bizbetsindire turmasaqif we don't keep shaming someone into agreeing | sizbetsindire turmasağızif you all don't keep shaming someone into agreeing | alabetsindire turmasalaif they don't keep shaming someone into agreeing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menbetsindire tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of shaming someone into agreeing | senbetsindire tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of shaming someone into agreeing | olbetsindire tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of shaming someone into agreeing | bizbetsindire tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of shaming someone into agreeing | sizbetsindire tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of shaming someone into agreeing | alabetsindire tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of shaming someone into agreeing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menbetsindirmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not shaming someone into agreeing (emphatic) | senbetsindirmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not shaming someone into agreeing (emphatic) | olbetsindirmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not shaming someone into agreeing (emphatic) | bizbetsindirmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not shaming someone into agreeing (emphatic) | sizbetsindirmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not shaming someone into agreeing (emphatic) | alabetsindirmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not shaming someone into agreeing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menbetsindirmey turamaI keep on not shaming someone into agreeing | senbetsindirmey turasayou keep on not shaming someone into agreeing | olbetsindirmey turadıhe keeps on not shaming someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirmey turabızwe keep on not shaming someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirmey turasızyou all keep on not shaming someone into agreeing | alabetsindirmey turadılathey keep on not shaming someone into agreeing |
| Progressive — double negation | menbetsindirmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not shaming someone into agreeing | senbetsindirmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not shaming someone into agreeing | olbetsindirmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not shaming someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not shaming someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not shaming someone into agreeing | alabetsindirmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not shaming someone into agreeing |
| Progressive — double negation | menbetsindirmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not shaming someone into agreeing? | senbetsindirmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not shaming someone into agreeing? | olbetsindirmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not shaming someone into agreeing? | bizbetsindirmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not shaming someone into agreeing? | sizbetsindirmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not shaming someone into agreeing? | alabetsindirmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not shaming someone into agreeing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menbetsindirgen bolmazmaI can't have shamed someone into agreeing | senbetsindirgen bolmazsayou can't have shamed someone into agreeing | olbetsindirgen bolmazhe can't have shamed someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirgen bolmazbızwe can't have shamed someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirgen bolmazsızyou all can't have shamed someone into agreeing | alabetsindirgen bolmazlathey can't have shamed someone into agreeing |
| Inference — double negation | menbetsindirmegen bolmazmaI must have shamed someone into agreeing (emphatic) | senbetsindirmegen bolmazsayou must have shamed someone into agreeing (emphatic) | olbetsindirmegen bolmazhe must have shamed someone into agreeing (emphatic) | bizbetsindirmegen bolmazbızwe must have shamed someone into agreeing (emphatic) | sizbetsindirmegen bolmazsızyou all must have shamed someone into agreeing (emphatic) | alabetsindirmegen bolmazlathey must have shamed someone into agreeing (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menbetsindirgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had shamed someone into agreeing | senbetsindirgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had shamed someone into agreeing | olbetsindirgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had shamed someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had shamed someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had shamed someone into agreeing | alabetsindirgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had shamed someone into agreeing |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menbetsindirmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't shamed someone into agreeing | senbetsindirmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't shamed someone into agreeing | olbetsindirmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't shamed someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't shamed someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't shamed someone into agreeing | alabetsindirmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't shamed someone into agreeing |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menbetsindirlik bolmazmaI can't be going to shame someone into agreeing | senbetsindirlik bolmazsayou can't be going to shame someone into agreeing | olbetsindirlik bolmazhe can't be going to shame someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirlik bolmazbızwe can't be going to shame someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirlik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to shame someone into agreeing | alabetsindirlik bolmazlathey can't be going to shame someone into agreeing |
| Inference, future — double negation | menbetsindirmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to shame someone into agreeing (emphatic) | senbetsindirmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to shame someone into agreeing (emphatic) | olbetsindirmezlik bolmazhe must be going to shame someone into agreeing (emphatic) | bizbetsindirmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to shame someone into agreeing (emphatic) | sizbetsindirmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to shame someone into agreeing (emphatic) | alabetsindirmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to shame someone into agreeing (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menbetsindirlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to shame someone into agreeing | senbetsindirlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to shame someone into agreeing | olbetsindirlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to shame someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to shame someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to shame someone into agreeing | alabetsindirlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to shame someone into agreeing |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menbetsindirmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to shame someone into agreeing | senbetsindirmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to shame someone into agreeing | olbetsindirmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to shame someone into agreeing | bizbetsindirmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to shame someone into agreeing | sizbetsindirmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to shame someone into agreeing | alabetsindirmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to shame someone into agreeing |