bederbetlenirge
/bederbetlenirɡe/
be rude, behave insolently, act shamelessly — Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks it as Karachay.
- bederbetlenme da, bar joluŋa — don't be rude, just go your way
Conjugation
Common forms
- bederbetlenedihe is being rude
- bederbetlendihe was rude
- bederbetlenŋendihe has been rude
- bederbetlenirhe will be rude
- bederbetlennikdihe is going to be rude
- bederbetlene edihe was being rude
- bederbetlenseif he is rude
- bederbetlen!be rude!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbederbetlenemeI am being rude | senbederbetleneseyou are being rude | olbederbetlenedihe is being rude | bizbederbetlenebizwe are being rude | sizbederbetlenesizyou all are being rude | alabederbetlenedilethey are being rude |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbederbetlenmeymeI am not being rude | senbederbetlenmeyseyou are not being rude | olbederbetlenmeydihe is not being rude | bizbederbetlenmeybizwe are not being rude | sizbederbetlenmeysizyou all are not being rude | alabederbetlenmeydilethey are not being rude |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbederbetlenememi? bederbetlenemime?am I being rude? | senbederbetlenemise?are you being rude? | olbederbetlenemidi?is he being rude? | bizbederbetlenebizmi? bederbetlenemibiz?are we being rude? | sizbederbetlenemisiz?are you all being rude? | alabederbetlenemidile?are they being rude? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbederbetlenmeymemi? bederbetlenmeymime?aren't I being rude? | senbederbetlenmeymise?aren't you being rude? | olbederbetlenmeymidi?isn't he being rude? | bizbederbetlenmeybizmi? bederbetlenmeymibiz?aren't we being rude? | sizbederbetlenmeymisiz?aren't you all being rude? | alabederbetlenmeymidile?aren't they being rude? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbederbetleniwçenmeI am usually rude | senbederbetleniwçenseyou are usually rude | olbederbetleniwçendihe is usually rude | bizbederbetleniwçenbizwe are usually rude | sizbederbetleniwçensizyou all are usually rude | alabederbetleniwçendilethey are usually rude |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbederbetlenmewçenmeI am usually not rude | senbederbetlenmewçenseyou are usually not rude | olbederbetlenmewçendihe is usually not rude | bizbederbetlenmewçenbizwe are usually not rude | sizbederbetlenmewçensizyou all are usually not rude | alabederbetlenmewçendilethey are usually not rude |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbederbetleniwçenmemi? bederbetleniwçenmime?am I usually rude? | senbederbetleniwçenmise?are you usually rude? | olbederbetleniwçenmidi?is he usually rude? | bizbederbetleniwçenbizmi? bederbetleniwçenmibiz?are we usually rude? | sizbederbetleniwçenmisiz?are you all usually rude? | alabederbetleniwçenmidile?are they usually rude? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbederbetlenmewçenmemi? bederbetlenmewçenmime?am I usually not rude? | senbederbetlenmewçenmise?are you usually not rude? | olbederbetlenmewçenmidi?is he usually not rude? | bizbederbetlenmewçenbizmi? bederbetlenmewçenmibiz?are we usually not rude? | sizbederbetlenmewçenmisiz?are you all usually not rude? | alabederbetlenmewçenmidile?are they usually not rude? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbederbetlenibdihe has been rude and remains so | alabederbetlenibdilethey have been rude and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbederbetlenibmidi?has he been rude? | alabederbetlenibmidile?have they been rude? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbederbetlenib turamaI remain rude | senbederbetlenib turasayou remain rude | olbederbetlenib turadıhe remains rude | bizbederbetlenib turabızwe remain rude | sizbederbetlenib turasızyou all remain rude | alabederbetlenib turadılathey remain rude |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbederbetlenib turmaymaI don't remain rude | senbederbetlenib turmaysayou don't remain rude | olbederbetlenib turmaydıhe doesn't remain rude | bizbederbetlenib turmaybızwe don't remain rude | sizbederbetlenib turmaysızyou all don't remain rude | alabederbetlenib turmaydılathey don't remain rude |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbederbetlenib turamamı? bederbetlenib turamıma?do I remain rude? | senbederbetlenib turamısa?do you remain rude? | olbederbetlenib turamıdı?does he remain rude? | bizbederbetlenib turabızmı? bederbetlenib turamıbız?do we remain rude? | sizbederbetlenib turamısız?do you all remain rude? | alabederbetlenib turamıdıla?do they remain rude? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbederbetlenib turmaymamı? bederbetlenib turmaymıma?don't I remain rude? | senbederbetlenib turmaymısa?don't you remain rude? | olbederbetlenib turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain rude? | bizbederbetlenib turmaybızmı? bederbetlenib turmaymıbız?don't we remain rude? | sizbederbetlenib turmaymısız?don't you all remain rude? | alabederbetlenib turmaymıdıla?don't they remain rude? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbederbetlene turamaI am in the middle of being rude | senbederbetlene turasayou are in the middle of being rude | olbederbetlene turadıhe is in the middle of being rude | bizbederbetlene turabızwe are in the middle of being rude | sizbederbetlene turasızyou all are in the middle of being rude | alabederbetlene turadılathey are in the middle of being rude |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbederbetlene turmaymaI am not in the middle of being rude | senbederbetlene turmaysayou are not in the middle of being rude | olbederbetlene turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being rude | bizbederbetlene turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being rude | sizbederbetlene turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being rude | alabederbetlene turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being rude |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbederbetlene turamamı? bederbetlene turamıma?am I in the middle of being rude? | senbederbetlene turamısa?are you in the middle of being rude? | olbederbetlene turamıdı?is he in the middle of being rude? | bizbederbetlene turabızmı? bederbetlene turamıbız?are we in the middle of being rude? | sizbederbetlene turamısız?are you all in the middle of being rude? | alabederbetlene turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being rude? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbederbetlene turmaymamı? bederbetlene turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being rude? | senbederbetlene turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being rude? | olbederbetlene turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being rude? | bizbederbetlene turmaybızmı? bederbetlene turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being rude? | sizbederbetlene turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being rude? | alabederbetlene turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being rude? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbederbetlendimI was rude | senbederbetlendiŋyou were rude | olbederbetlendihe was rude | bizbederbetlendikwe were rude | sizbederbetlendigizyou all were rude | alabederbetlendilethey were rude |
| Simple past (definite) | menbederbetlenmedimI wasn't rude | senbederbetlenmediŋyou weren't rude | olbederbetlenmedihe wasn't rude | bizbederbetlenmedikwe weren't rude | sizbederbetlenmedigizyou all weren't rude | alabederbetlenmedilethey weren't rude |
| Simple past (definite) | menbederbetlendimmi?was I rude? | senbederbetlendiŋmi?were you rude? | olbederbetlendimi?was he rude? | bizbederbetlendikmi?were we rude? | sizbederbetlendigizmi?were you all rude? | alabederbetlendilemi?were they rude? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbederbetlenmedimmi?wasn't I rude? | senbederbetlenmediŋmi?weren't you rude? | olbederbetlenmedimi?wasn't he rude? | bizbederbetlenmedikmi?weren't we rude? | sizbederbetlenmedigizmi?weren't you all rude? | alabederbetlenmedilemi?weren't they rude? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbederbetlenŋenmeI have been rude | senbederbetlenŋenseyou have been rude | olbederbetlenŋendihe has been rude | bizbederbetlenŋenbizwe have been rude | sizbederbetlenŋensizyou all have been rude | alabederbetlenŋendilethey have been rude |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbederbetlenmegenmeI haven't been rude | senbederbetlenmegenseyou haven't been rude | olbederbetlenmegendihe hasn't been rude | bizbederbetlenmegenbizwe haven't been rude | sizbederbetlenmegensizyou all haven't been rude | alabederbetlenmegendilethey haven't been rude |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbederbetlenŋenmemi? bederbetlenŋenmime?have I been rude? | senbederbetlenŋenmise?have you been rude? | olbederbetlenŋenmidi?has he been rude? | bizbederbetlenŋenbizmi? bederbetlenŋenmibiz?have we been rude? | sizbederbetlenŋenmisiz?have you all been rude? | alabederbetlenŋenmidile?have they been rude? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbederbetlenmegenmemi? bederbetlenmegenmime?haven't I been rude? | senbederbetlenmegenmise?haven't you been rude? | olbederbetlenmegenmidi?hasn't he been rude? | bizbederbetlenmegenbizmi? bederbetlenmegenmibiz?haven't we been rude? | sizbederbetlenmegenmisiz?haven't you all been rude? | alabederbetlenmegenmidile?haven't they been rude? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbederbetlenib turdumI remained rude | senbederbetlenib turduŋyou remained rude | olbederbetlenib turduhe remained rude | bizbederbetlenib turduqwe remained rude | sizbederbetlenib turduğuzyou all remained rude | alabederbetlenib turdulathey remained rude |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbederbetlenib turmadımI didn't remain rude | senbederbetlenib turmadıŋyou didn't remain rude | olbederbetlenib turmadıhe didn't remain rude | bizbederbetlenib turmadıqwe didn't remain rude | sizbederbetlenib turmadığızyou all didn't remain rude | alabederbetlenib turmadılathey didn't remain rude |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbederbetlenirmeI will be rude | senbederbetlenirseyou will be rude | olbederbetlenirhe will be rude | bizbederbetlenirbizwe will be rude | sizbederbetlenirsizyou all will be rude | alabederbetlenirlethey will be rude |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbederbetlenmezmeI won't be rude | senbederbetlenmezseyou won't be rude | olbederbetlenmezhe won't be rude | bizbederbetlenmezbizwe won't be rude | sizbederbetlenmezsizyou all won't be rude | alabederbetlenmezlethey won't be rude |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbederbetlenirmemi? bederbetlenirmime?will I be rude? | senbederbetlenirmise?will you be rude? | olbederbetlenirmi?will he be rude? | bizbederbetlenirbizmi? bederbetlenirmibiz?will we be rude? | sizbederbetlenirmisiz?will you all be rude? | alabederbetlenirlemi? bederbetlenirmile?will they be rude? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbederbetlenmezmemi? bederbetlenmezmime?won't I be rude? | senbederbetlenmezmise?won't you be rude? | olbederbetlenmezmi?won't he be rude? | bizbederbetlenmezbizmi? bederbetlenmezmibiz?won't we be rude? | sizbederbetlenmezmisiz?won't you all be rude? | alabederbetlenmezlemi? bederbetlenmezmile?won't they be rude? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbederbetlennikme1bederbetlenirikmeI am going to be rude | senbederbetlennikse1bederbetlenirikseyou are going to be rude | olbederbetlennikdi1bederbetlenirikdihe is going to be rude | bizbederbetlennikbiz1bederbetlenirikbizwe are going to be rude | sizbederbetlenniksiz1bederbetleniriksizyou all are going to be rude | alabederbetlennikdile1bederbetlenirikdilethey are going to be rude |
| Definite future (future II) | menbederbetlennik tülme1bederbetlenirik tülmeI am not going to be rude | senbederbetlennik tülse1bederbetlenirik tülseyou are not going to be rude | olbederbetlennik tüldü1bederbetlenirik tüldühe is not going to be rude | bizbederbetlennik tülbüz1bederbetlenirik tülbüzwe are not going to be rude | sizbederbetlennik tülsüz1bederbetlenirik tülsüzyou all are not going to be rude | alabederbetlennik tüldüle1bederbetlenirik tüldülethey are not going to be rude |
| Definite future (future II) | menbederbetlennikmemi?1 bederbetlennikmime?bederbetlenirikmemi?am I going to be rude? | senbederbetlennikmise?1bederbetlenirikmise?are you going to be rude? | olbederbetlennikmidi?1bederbetlenirikmidi?is he going to be rude? | bizbederbetlennikbizmi?1 bederbetlennikmibiz?bederbetlenirikbizmi?are we going to be rude? | sizbederbetlennikmisiz?1bederbetlenirikmisiz?are you all going to be rude? | alabederbetlennikmidile?1bederbetlenirikmidile?are they going to be rude? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbederbetlennik tülmüme?1bederbetlenirik tülmüme?aren't I going to be rude? | senbederbetlennik tülmüse?1bederbetlenirik tülmüse?aren't you going to be rude? | olbederbetlennik tülmüdü?1bederbetlenirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to be rude? | bizbederbetlennik tülmübüz?1bederbetlenirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to be rude? | sizbederbetlennik tülmüsüz?1bederbetlenirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be rude? | alabederbetlennik tülmüdüle?1bederbetlenirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be rude? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so bederbetlenirikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbederbetlenŋen edimbederbetlenŋenemI had been rude | senbederbetlenŋen ediŋbederbetlenŋeneŋyou had been rude | olbederbetlenŋen edibederbetlenŋenedhe had been rude | bizbederbetlenŋen edikbederbetlenŋenekwe had been rude | sizbederbetlenŋen edigizbederbetlenŋenegizyou all had been rude | alabederbetlenŋen edilebederbetlenŋenellethey had been rude |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbederbetlenmegen edimbederbetlenmegenemI hadn't been rude | senbederbetlenmegen ediŋbederbetlenmegeneŋyou hadn't been rude | olbederbetlenmegen edibederbetlenmegenedhe hadn't been rude | bizbederbetlenmegen edikbederbetlenmegenekwe hadn't been rude | sizbederbetlenmegen edigizbederbetlenmegenegizyou all hadn't been rude | alabederbetlenmegen edilebederbetlenmegenellethey hadn't been rude |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbederbetlene edimbederbetlenemI was being rude | senbederbetlene ediŋbederbetleneŋyou were being rude | olbederbetlene edibederbetlenedhe was being rude | bizbederbetlene edikbederbetlenekwe were being rude | sizbederbetlene edigizbederbetlenegizyou all were being rude | alabederbetlene edilebederbetlenellethey were being rude |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbederbetlenmey edimbederbetlenmeyemI wasn't being rude | senbederbetlenmey ediŋbederbetlenmeyeŋyou weren't being rude | olbederbetlenmey edibederbetlenmeyedhe wasn't being rude | bizbederbetlenmey edikbederbetlenmeyekwe weren't being rude | sizbederbetlenmey edigizbederbetlenmeyegizyou all weren't being rude | alabederbetlenmey edilebederbetlenmeyellethey weren't being rude |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menbederbetleniwçen edimbederbetleniwçenemI used to be rude | senbederbetleniwçen ediŋbederbetleniwçeneŋyou used to be rude | olbederbetleniwçen edibederbetleniwçenedhe used to be rude | bizbederbetleniwçen edikbederbetleniwçenekwe used to be rude | sizbederbetleniwçen edigizbederbetleniwçenegizyou all used to be rude | alabederbetleniwçen edilebederbetleniwçenellethey used to be rude |
| Habitual past (used to) | menbederbetlenmewçen edimbederbetlenmewçenemI didn't use to be rude | senbederbetlenmewçen ediŋbederbetlenmewçeneŋyou didn't use to be rude | olbederbetlenmewçen edibederbetlenmewçenedhe didn't use to be rude | bizbederbetlenmewçen edikbederbetlenmewçenekwe didn't use to be rude | sizbederbetlenmewçen edigizbederbetlenmewçenegizyou all didn't use to be rude | alabederbetlenmewçen edilebederbetlenmewçenellethey didn't use to be rude |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbederbetlenib edihe had been rude and remained so | alabederbetlenib edilethey had been rude and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbederbetlenib tül edihe hadn't been rude | alabederbetlenib tül edilethey hadn't been rude | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbederbetlenib tura edimbederbetlenib turaemI had remained rude | senbederbetlenib tura ediŋbederbetlenib turaeŋyou had remained rude | olbederbetlenib tura edibederbetlenib turaedhe had remained rude | bizbederbetlenib tura edikbederbetlenib turaekwe had remained rude | sizbederbetlenib tura edigizbederbetlenib turaegizyou all had remained rude | alabederbetlenib tura edilebederbetlenib turaellethey had remained rude |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbederbetlenib turmay edimbederbetlenib turmayemI hadn't remained rude | senbederbetlenib turmay ediŋbederbetlenib turmayeŋyou hadn't remained rude | olbederbetlenib turmay edibederbetlenib turmayedhe hadn't remained rude | bizbederbetlenib turmay edikbederbetlenib turmayekwe hadn't remained rude | sizbederbetlenib turmay edigizbederbetlenib turmayegizyou all hadn't remained rude | alabederbetlenib turmay edilebederbetlenib turmayellethey hadn't remained rude |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbederbetlene tura edimbederbetlene turaemI was in the middle of being rude | senbederbetlene tura ediŋbederbetlene turaeŋyou were in the middle of being rude | olbederbetlene tura edibederbetlene turaedhe was in the middle of being rude | bizbederbetlene tura edikbederbetlene turaekwe were in the middle of being rude | sizbederbetlene tura edigizbederbetlene turaegizyou all were in the middle of being rude | alabederbetlene tura edilebederbetlene turaellethey were in the middle of being rude |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbederbetlene turmay edimbederbetlene turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being rude | senbederbetlene turmay ediŋbederbetlene turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being rude | olbederbetlene turmay edibederbetlene turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being rude | bizbederbetlene turmay edikbederbetlene turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being rude | sizbederbetlene turmay edigizbederbetlene turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being rude | alabederbetlene turmay edilebederbetlene turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being rude |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menbederbetlenir edimbederbetlenir emI would be rude | senbederbetlenir ediŋbederbetlenir eŋyou would be rude | olbederbetlenir edibederbetlenir edhe would be rude | bizbederbetlenir edikbederbetlenir ekwe would be rude | sizbederbetlenir edigizbederbetlenir egizyou all would be rude | alabederbetlenir edilebederbetlenir ellethey would be rude |
| Conditional result (would) | menbederbetlenmez edimbederbetlenmez emI wouldn't be rude | senbederbetlenmez ediŋbederbetlenmez eŋyou wouldn't be rude | olbederbetlenmez edibederbetlenmez edhe wouldn't be rude | bizbederbetlenmez edikbederbetlenmez ekwe wouldn't be rude | sizbederbetlenmez edigizbederbetlenmez egizyou all wouldn't be rude | alabederbetlenmez edilebederbetlenmez ellethey wouldn't be rude |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbederbetlennik edim2bederbetlennik embederbetlenirik edimI would have been rude | senbederbetlennik ediŋ2bederbetlennik eŋbederbetlenirik ediŋyou would have been rude | olbederbetlennik edi2bederbetlennik edbederbetlenirik edihe would have been rude | bizbederbetlennik edik2bederbetlennik ekbederbetlenirik edikwe would have been rude | sizbederbetlennik edigiz2bederbetlennik egizbederbetlenirik edigizyou all would have been rude | alabederbetlennik edile2bederbetlennik ellebederbetlenirik edilethey would have been rude |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbederbetlennik tül edim2bederbetlennik tül embederbetlenirik tül edimI wouldn't have been rude | senbederbetlennik tül ediŋ2bederbetlennik tül eŋbederbetlenirik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have been rude | olbederbetlennik tül edi2bederbetlennik tül edbederbetlenirik tül edihe wouldn't have been rude | bizbederbetlennik tül edik2bederbetlennik tül ekbederbetlenirik tül edikwe wouldn't have been rude | sizbederbetlennik tül edigiz2bederbetlennik tül egizbederbetlenirik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have been rude | alabederbetlennik tül edile2bederbetlennik tül ellebederbetlenirik tül edilethey wouldn't have been rude |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so bederbetlenirik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menbederbetlensemif I am rude | senbederbetlenseŋif you are rude | olbederbetlenseif he is rude | bizbederbetlensekif we are rude | sizbederbetlensegizif you all are rude | alabederbetlenseleif they are rude |
| Conditional | menbederbetlenmesemif I am not rude | senbederbetlenmeseŋif you are not rude | olbederbetlenmeseif he is not rude | bizbederbetlenmesekif we are not rude | sizbederbetlenmesegizif you all are not rude | alabederbetlenmeseleif they are not rude |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menbederbetlene esemif I am being rude | senbederbetlene eseŋif you are being rude | olbederbetlene eseif he is being rude | bizbederbetlene esekif we are being rude | sizbederbetlene esegizif you all are being rude | alabederbetlene eseleif they are being rude |
| Conditional, present real | menbederbetlenmey esemif I am not being rude | senbederbetlenmey eseŋif you are not being rude | olbederbetlenmey eseif he is not being rude | bizbederbetlenmey esekif we are not being rude | sizbederbetlenmey esegizif you all are not being rude | alabederbetlenmey eseleif they are not being rude |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbederbetlensem edibederbetlensem edif only I was rude | senbederbetlenseŋ edibederbetlenseŋ edif only you was rude | olbederbetlense edibederbetlensedif only he was rude | bizbederbetlensek edibederbetlensek edif only we was rude | sizbederbetlensegiz edibederbetlensegiz edif only you all was rude | alabederbetlensele edibederbetlenseledif only they was rude |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbederbetlenmesem edibederbetlenmesem edif only I didn't be rude | senbederbetlenmeseŋ edibederbetlenmeseŋ edif only you didn't be rude | olbederbetlenmese edibederbetlenmesedif only he didn't be rude | bizbederbetlenmesek edibederbetlenmesek edif only we didn't be rude | sizbederbetlenmesegiz edibederbetlenmesegiz edif only you all didn't be rude | alabederbetlenmesele edibederbetlenmeseledif only they didn't be rude |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menbederbetlenib tursamif I remain rude | senbederbetlenib tursaŋif you remain rude | olbederbetlenib tursaif he remains rude | bizbederbetlenib tursaqif we remain rude | sizbederbetlenib tursağızif you all remain rude | alabederbetlenib tursalaif they remain rude |
| Durative conditional | menbederbetlenib turmasamif I don't remain rude | senbederbetlenib turmasaŋif you don't remain rude | olbederbetlenib turmasaif he doesn't remain rude | bizbederbetlenib turmasaqif we don't remain rude | sizbederbetlenib turmasağızif you all don't remain rude | alabederbetlenib turmasalaif they don't remain rude |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menbederbetlenib tura esemif I have remained rude | senbederbetlenib tura eseŋif you have remained rude | olbederbetlenib tura eseif he has remained rude | bizbederbetlenib tura esekif we have remained rude | sizbederbetlenib tura esegizif you all have remained rude | alabederbetlenib tura eseleif they have remained rude |
| Durative conditional, present real | menbederbetlenib turmay esemif I haven't remained rude | senbederbetlenib turmay eseŋif you haven't remained rude | olbederbetlenib turmay eseif he hasn't remained rude | bizbederbetlenib turmay esekif we haven't remained rude | sizbederbetlenib turmay esegizif you all haven't remained rude | alabederbetlenib turmay eseleif they haven't remained rude |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menbederbetlene tursamif I keep being rude | senbederbetlene tursaŋif you keep being rude | olbederbetlene tursaif he keeps being rude | bizbederbetlene tursaqif we keep being rude | sizbederbetlene tursağızif you all keep being rude | alabederbetlene tursalaif they keep being rude |
| Progressive conditional | menbederbetlenmey tursamif I keep on not being rude | senbederbetlenmey tursaŋif you keep on not being rude | olbederbetlenmey tursaif he keeps on not being rude | bizbederbetlenmey tursaqif we keep on not being rude | sizbederbetlenmey tursağızif you all keep on not being rude | alabederbetlenmey tursalaif they keep on not being rude |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbederbetlene tura esemif I am in the middle of being rude | senbederbetlene tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being rude | olbederbetlene tura eseif he is in the middle of being rude | bizbederbetlene tura esekif we are in the middle of being rude | sizbederbetlene tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being rude | alabederbetlene tura eseleif they are in the middle of being rude |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbederbetlenmey tura esemif I keep on not being rude | senbederbetlenmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being rude | olbederbetlenmey tura eseif he keeps on not being rude | bizbederbetlenmey tura esekif we keep on not being rude | sizbederbetlenmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being rude | alabederbetlenmey tura eseleif they keep on not being rude |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menbederbetlendim esemif I was rude | senbederbetlendiŋ eseŋif you were rude | olbederbetlendi eseif he was rude | bizbederbetlendik esekif we were rude | sizbederbetlendigiz esegizif you all were rude | alabederbetlendile eseleif they were rude |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menbederbetlenmedim esemif I wasn't rude | senbederbetlenmediŋ eseŋif you weren't rude | olbederbetlenmedi eseif he wasn't rude | bizbederbetlenmedik esekif we weren't rude | sizbederbetlenmedigiz esegizif you all weren't rude | alabederbetlenmedile eseleif they weren't rude |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menbederbetlenŋen esemif I was rude (indeed) | senbederbetlenŋen eseŋif you were rude (indeed) | olbederbetlenŋen eseif he was rude (indeed) | bizbederbetlenŋen esekif we were rude (indeed) | sizbederbetlenŋen esegizif you all were rude (indeed) | alabederbetlenŋen eseleif they were rude (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menbederbetlenmegen esemif I wasn't rude (indeed) | senbederbetlenmegen eseŋif you weren't rude (indeed) | olbederbetlenmegen eseif he wasn't rude (indeed) | bizbederbetlenmegen esekif we weren't rude (indeed) | sizbederbetlenmegen esegizif you all weren't rude (indeed) | alabederbetlenmegen eseleif they weren't rude (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbederbetlenŋen bolsamif I had been rude | senbederbetlenŋen bolsaŋif you had been rude | olbederbetlenŋen bolsaif he had been rude | bizbederbetlenŋen bolsaqif we had been rude | sizbederbetlenŋen bolsağızif you all had been rude | alabederbetlenŋen bolsalaif they had been rude |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbederbetlenmegen bolsamif I hadn't been rude | senbederbetlenmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been rude | olbederbetlenmegen bolsaif he hadn't been rude | bizbederbetlenmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been rude | sizbederbetlenmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been rude | alabederbetlenmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been rude |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbederbetlenŋen bolsam edibederbetlenŋen bolsam edif only I had been rude | senbederbetlenŋen bolsaŋ edibederbetlenŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had been rude | olbederbetlenŋen bolsa edibederbetlenŋen bolsaedif only he had been rude | bizbederbetlenŋen bolsaq edibederbetlenŋen bolsaq edif only we had been rude | sizbederbetlenŋen bolsağız edibederbetlenŋen bolsağız edif only you all had been rude | alabederbetlenŋen bolsala edibederbetlenŋen bolsalaedif only they had been rude |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbederbetlenmegen bolsam edibederbetlenmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been rude | senbederbetlenmegen bolsaŋ edibederbetlenmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been rude | olbederbetlenmegen bolsa edibederbetlenmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been rude | bizbederbetlenmegen bolsaq edibederbetlenmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been rude | sizbederbetlenmegen bolsağız edibederbetlenmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been rude | alabederbetlenmegen bolsala edibederbetlenmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been rude |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menbederbetlenir esemif I will be rude | senbederbetlenir eseŋif you will be rude | olbederbetlenir eseif he will be rude | bizbederbetlenir esekif we will be rude | sizbederbetlenir esegizif you all will be rude | alabederbetlenir eseleif they will be rude |
| Conditional, aorist | menbederbetlenmez esemif I won't be rude | senbederbetlenmez eseŋif you won't be rude | olbederbetlenmez eseif he won't be rude | bizbederbetlenmez esekif we won't be rude | sizbederbetlenmez esegizif you all won't be rude | alabederbetlenmez eseleif they won't be rude |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menbederbetlennik esem4bederbetlenirik esemif I am going to be rude | senbederbetlennik eseŋ4bederbetlenirik eseŋif you are going to be rude | olbederbetlennik ese4bederbetlenirik eseif he is going to be rude | bizbederbetlennik esek4bederbetlenirik esekif we are going to be rude | sizbederbetlennik esegiz4bederbetlenirik esegizif you all are going to be rude | alabederbetlennik esele4bederbetlenirik eseleif they are going to be rude |
| Conditional, future | menbederbetlennik tül esem4bederbetlenirik tül esemif I am not going to be rude | senbederbetlennik tül eseŋ4bederbetlenirik tül eseŋif you are not going to be rude | olbederbetlennik tül ese4bederbetlenirik tül eseif he is not going to be rude | bizbederbetlennik tül esek4bederbetlenirik tül esekif we are not going to be rude | sizbederbetlennik tül esegiz4bederbetlenirik tül esegizif you all are not going to be rude | alabederbetlennik tül esele4bederbetlenirik tül eseleif they are not going to be rude |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbederbetlennik bolsam5bederbetlenirik bolsamif I were going to be rude | senbederbetlennik bolsaŋ5bederbetlenirik bolsaŋif you were going to be rude | olbederbetlennik bolsa5bederbetlenirik bolsaif he were going to be rude | bizbederbetlennik bolsaq5bederbetlenirik bolsaqif we were going to be rude | sizbederbetlennik bolsağız5bederbetlenirik bolsağızif you all were going to be rude | alabederbetlennik bolsala5bederbetlenirik bolsalaif they were going to be rude |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbederbetlenmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be rude | senbederbetlenmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be rude | olbederbetlenmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be rude | bizbederbetlenmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be rude | sizbederbetlenmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be rude | alabederbetlenmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be rude |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso bederbetlendiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so bederbetlenirik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so bederbetlenirik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbederbetlene bolurmaI must be being rude | senbederbetlene bolursayou must be being rude | olbederbetlene bolurhe must be being rude | bizbederbetlene bolurbuzwe must be being rude | sizbederbetlene bolursuzyou all must be being rude | alabederbetlene bolurlathey must be being rude |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbederbetlenmey bolurmaI must not be being rude | senbederbetlenmey bolursayou must not be being rude | olbederbetlenmey bolurhe must not be being rude | bizbederbetlenmey bolurbuzwe must not be being rude | sizbederbetlenmey bolursuzyou all must not be being rude | alabederbetlenmey bolurlathey must not be being rude |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbederbetlene tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being rude | senbederbetlene tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being rude | olbederbetlene tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being rude | bizbederbetlene tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being rude | sizbederbetlene tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being rude | alabederbetlene tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being rude |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbederbetlenmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being rude | senbederbetlenmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being rude | olbederbetlenmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being rude | bizbederbetlenmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being rude | sizbederbetlenmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being rude | alabederbetlenmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being rude |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menbederbetlenŋen bolurmaI must have been rude | senbederbetlenŋen bolursayou must have been rude | olbederbetlenŋen bolurhe must have been rude | bizbederbetlenŋen bolurbuzwe must have been rude | sizbederbetlenŋen bolursuzyou all must have been rude | alabederbetlenŋen bolurlathey must have been rude |
| Inference (must have) | menbederbetlenmegen bolurmaI must not have been rude | senbederbetlenmegen bolursayou must not have been rude | olbederbetlenmegen bolurhe must not have been rude | bizbederbetlenmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been rude | sizbederbetlenmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been rude | alabederbetlenmegen bolurlathey must not have been rude |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbederbetlennik bolurma6bederbetlenirik bolurmaI must be going to be rude | senbederbetlennik bolursa6bederbetlenirik bolursayou must be going to be rude | olbederbetlennik bolur6bederbetlenirik bolurhe must be going to be rude | bizbederbetlennik bolurbuz6bederbetlenirik bolurbuzwe must be going to be rude | sizbederbetlennik bolursuz6bederbetlenirik bolursuzyou all must be going to be rude | alabederbetlennik bolurla6bederbetlenirik bolurlathey must be going to be rude |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbederbetlenmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be rude | senbederbetlenmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be rude | olbederbetlenmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be rude | bizbederbetlenmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be rude | sizbederbetlenmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be rude | alabederbetlenmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be rude |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so bederbetlenirik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menbederbetleneyimlet me be rude | senbederbetlen!be rude! | olbederbetlensinlet him be rude | bizbederbetleneyiklet's be rude | sizbederbetlenigiz!be rude, you all! | alabederbetlensinlelet them be rude |
| Commands & suggestions | menbederbetlenmeyimlet me not be rude | senbederbetlenme!don't be rude! | olbederbetlenmesinlet him not be rude | bizbederbetlenmeyiklet's not be rude | sizbederbetlenmegiz!don't be rude, you all! | alabederbetlenmesinlelet them not be rude |
| Commands & suggestions | menbederbetleneyimmi?shall I be rude? | olbederbetlensinmi?should he be rude? | bizbederbetleneyikmi?shall we be rude? | alabederbetlensinlemi?should they be rude? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menbederbetlenmeyimmi?shall I not be rude? | olbederbetlenmesinmi?should he not be rude? | bizbederbetlenmeyikmi?shall we not be rude? | alabederbetlenmesinlemi?should they not be rude? | ||
| Requests | senbederbetlençi7bederbetlençinplease be rude | olbederbetlensinçido let him be rude | sizbederbetlençigizplease be rude (plural/polite) | alabederbetlensinleçido let them be rude | ||
| Requests | senbederbetlenmeçi7bederbetlenmeçinplease don't be rude | olbederbetlenmesinçido let him not be rude | sizbederbetlenmeçigizplease don't be rude (plural/polite) | alabederbetlenmesinleçido let them not be rude | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbederbetlenŋinbederbetlenŋimay you be rude | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbederbetlenmeginbederbetlenmegimay you not be rude | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbederbetlenŋey edim bederbetlenŋe edimwould that I were rude | senbederbetlenŋey ediŋ bederbetlenŋe ediŋwould that you were rude | olbederbetlenŋey edi bederbetlenŋe ediwould that he were rude | bizbederbetlenŋey edik bederbetlenŋe edikwould that we were rude | sizbederbetlenŋey edigiz bederbetlenŋe edigizwould that you all were rude | alabederbetlenŋey edile bederbetlenŋe edilewould that they were rude |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbederbetlenmegey edim bederbetlenmege edimwould that I were not rude | senbederbetlenmegey ediŋ bederbetlenmege ediŋwould that you were not rude | olbederbetlenmegey edi bederbetlenmege ediwould that he were not rude | bizbederbetlenmegey edik bederbetlenmege edikwould that we were not rude | sizbederbetlenmegey edigiz bederbetlenmege edigizwould that you all were not rude | alabederbetlenmegey edile bederbetlenmege edilewould that they were not rude |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbederbetlenmege qoyayımbederbetlenme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be rude | senbederbetlenmege qoy!bederbetlenme qoy!let someone be rude! | olbederbetlenmege qoysunbederbetlenme qoysunlet him allow someone to be rude | bizbederbetlenmege qoyayıqbederbetlenme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be rude | sizbederbetlenmege qoyuğuz!bederbetlenme qoyuğuz!let someone be rude, you all! | alabederbetlenmege qoysunlabederbetlenme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be rude |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbederbetlenmege qoymayımbederbetlenme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be rude | senbederbetlenmege qoyma!bederbetlenme qoyma!don't let someone be rude! | olbederbetlenmege qoymasınbederbetlenme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be rude | bizbederbetlenmege qoymayıqbederbetlenme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be rude | sizbederbetlenmege qoymağız!bederbetlenme qoymağız!don't let someone be rude, you all! | alabederbetlenmege qoymasınlabederbetlenme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be rude |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbederbetlenmege qoyayımmı?bederbetlenme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be rude? | olbederbetlenmege qoysunmu?bederbetlenme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be rude? | bizbederbetlenmege qoyayıqmı?bederbetlenme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be rude? | alabederbetlenmege qoysunlamı?bederbetlenme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be rude? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbederbetlenmege qoymayımmı?bederbetlenme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be rude? | olbederbetlenmege qoymasınmı?bederbetlenme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be rude? | bizbederbetlenmege qoymayıqmı?bederbetlenme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be rude? | alabederbetlenmege qoymasınlamı?bederbetlenme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be rude? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menbederbetlenmege qoyamabederbetlenme qoyamaI allow someone to be rude | senbederbetlenmege qoyasabederbetlenme qoyasayou allow someone to be rude | olbederbetlenmege qoyadıbederbetlenme qoyadıhe allows someone to be rude | bizbederbetlenmege qoyabızbederbetlenme qoyabızwe allow someone to be rude | sizbederbetlenmege qoyasızbederbetlenme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be rude | alabederbetlenmege qoyadılabederbetlenme qoyadılathey allow someone to be rude |
| Let someone… (present) | menbederbetlenmege qoymaymabederbetlenme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be rude | senbederbetlenmege qoymaysabederbetlenme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be rude | olbederbetlenmege qoymaydıbederbetlenme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be rude | bizbederbetlenmege qoymaybızbederbetlenme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be rude | sizbederbetlenmege qoymaysızbederbetlenme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be rude | alabederbetlenmege qoymaydılabederbetlenme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be rude |
| Let someone… (present) | menbederbetlenmege qoyamamı?bederbetlenme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be rude? | senbederbetlenmege qoyamısa?bederbetlenme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be rude? | olbederbetlenmege qoyamıdı?bederbetlenme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be rude? | bizbederbetlenmege qoyabızmı?bederbetlenme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be rude? | sizbederbetlenmege qoyamısız?bederbetlenme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be rude? | alabederbetlenmege qoyamıdıla?bederbetlenme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be rude? |
| Let someone… (present) | menbederbetlenmege qoymaymamı?bederbetlenme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be rude? | senbederbetlenmege qoymaymısa?bederbetlenme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be rude? | olbederbetlenmege qoymaymıdı?bederbetlenme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be rude? | bizbederbetlenmege qoymaybızmı?bederbetlenme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be rude? | sizbederbetlenmege qoymaymısız?bederbetlenme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be rude? | alabederbetlenmege qoymaymıdıla?bederbetlenme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be rude? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbederbetlenmege qoydumbederbetlenme qoydumI allowed someone to be rude | senbederbetlenmege qoyduŋbederbetlenme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be rude | olbederbetlenmege qoydubederbetlenme qoyduhe allowed someone to be rude | bizbederbetlenmege qoyduqbederbetlenme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be rude | sizbederbetlenmege qoyduğuzbederbetlenme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be rude | alabederbetlenmege qoydulabederbetlenme qoydulathey allowed someone to be rude |
| Let someone… (past) | menbederbetlenmege qoymadımbederbetlenme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be rude | senbederbetlenmege qoymadıŋbederbetlenme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be rude | olbederbetlenmege qoymadıbederbetlenme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be rude | bizbederbetlenmege qoymadıqbederbetlenme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be rude | sizbederbetlenmege qoymadığızbederbetlenme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be rude | alabederbetlenmege qoymadılabederbetlenme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be rude |
| Let someone… (past) | menbederbetlenmege qoydummu?bederbetlenme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be rude? | senbederbetlenmege qoyduŋmu?bederbetlenme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be rude? | olbederbetlenmege qoydumu?bederbetlenme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be rude? | bizbederbetlenmege qoyduqmu?bederbetlenme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be rude? | sizbederbetlenmege qoyduğuzmu?bederbetlenme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be rude? | alabederbetlenmege qoydulamı?bederbetlenme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be rude? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbederbetlenmege qoymadımmı?bederbetlenme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be rude? | senbederbetlenmege qoymadıŋmı?bederbetlenme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be rude? | olbederbetlenmege qoymadımı?bederbetlenme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be rude? | bizbederbetlenmege qoymadıqmı?bederbetlenme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be rude? | sizbederbetlenmege qoymadığızmı?bederbetlenme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be rude? | alabederbetlenmege qoymadılamı?bederbetlenme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be rude? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
bederbetlenalırğa be able to be rude · bederbetlenalmazğa be unable to be rude
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menbederbetlenalamaI can be rude | senbederbetlenalasayou can be rude | olbederbetlenaladıhe can be rude | bizbederbetlenalabızwe can be rude | sizbederbetlenalasızyou all can be rude | alabederbetlenaladılathey can be rude |
| Ability — present | menbederbetlenalmaymaI can't be rude | senbederbetlenalmaysayou can't be rude | olbederbetlenalmaydıhe can't be rude | bizbederbetlenalmaybızwe can't be rude | sizbederbetlenalmaysızyou all can't be rude | alabederbetlenalmaydılathey can't be rude |
| Ability — present | menbederbetlenalamamı? bederbetlenalamıma?can I be rude? | senbederbetlenalamısa?can you be rude? | olbederbetlenalamıdı?can he be rude? | bizbederbetlenalabızmı? bederbetlenalamıbız?can we be rude? | sizbederbetlenalamısız?can you all be rude? | alabederbetlenalamıdıla?can they be rude? |
| Ability — present | menbederbetlenalmaymamı? bederbetlenalmaymıma?can't I be rude? | senbederbetlenalmaymısa?can't you be rude? | olbederbetlenalmaymıdı?can't he be rude? | bizbederbetlenalmaybızmı? bederbetlenalmaymıbız?can't we be rude? | sizbederbetlenalmaymısız?can't you all be rude? | alabederbetlenalmaymıdıla?can't they be rude? |
| Ability — if I can… | menbederbetlenalsamif I can be rude | senbederbetlenalsaŋif you can be rude | olbederbetlenalsaif he can be rude | bizbederbetlenalsaqif we can be rude | sizbederbetlenalsağızif you all can be rude | alabederbetlenalsalaif they can be rude |
| Ability — if I can… | menbederbetlenalmasamif I can't be rude | senbederbetlenalmasaŋif you can't be rude | olbederbetlenalmasaif he can't be rude | bizbederbetlenalmasaqif we can't be rude | sizbederbetlenalmasağızif you all can't be rude | alabederbetlenalmasalaif they can't be rude |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menbederbetlenaldımI was able to be rude | senbederbetlenaldıŋyou were able to be rude | olbederbetlenaldıhe was able to be rude | bizbederbetlenaldıqwe were able to be rude | sizbederbetlenaldığızyou all were able to be rude | alabederbetlenaldılathey were able to be rude |
| Ability — simple past | menbederbetlenalmadımI could not be rude | senbederbetlenalmadıŋyou could not be rude | olbederbetlenalmadıhe could not be rude | bizbederbetlenalmadıqwe could not be rude | sizbederbetlenalmadığızyou all could not be rude | alabederbetlenalmadılathey could not be rude |
| Ability — simple past | menbederbetlenaldımmı?was I able to be rude? | senbederbetlenaldıŋmı?were you able to be rude? | olbederbetlenaldımı?was he able to be rude? | bizbederbetlenaldıqmı?were we able to be rude? | sizbederbetlenaldığızmı?were you all able to be rude? | alabederbetlenaldılamı?were they able to be rude? |
| Ability — simple past | menbederbetlenalmadımmı?couldn't I be rude? | senbederbetlenalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be rude? | olbederbetlenalmadımı?couldn't he be rude? | bizbederbetlenalmadıqmı?couldn't we be rude? | sizbederbetlenalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be rude? | alabederbetlenalmadılamı?couldn't they be rude? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbederbetlenalğanmaI have been able to be rude | senbederbetlenalğansayou have been able to be rude | olbederbetlenalğandıhe has been able to be rude | bizbederbetlenalğanbızwe have been able to be rude | sizbederbetlenalğansızyou all have been able to be rude | alabederbetlenalğandılathey have been able to be rude |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbederbetlenalmağanmaI haven't been able to be rude | senbederbetlenalmağansayou haven't been able to be rude | olbederbetlenalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be rude | bizbederbetlenalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be rude | sizbederbetlenalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be rude | alabederbetlenalmağandılathey haven't been able to be rude |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbederbetlenalğanmamı? bederbetlenalğanmıma?have I been able to be rude? | senbederbetlenalğanmısa?have you been able to be rude? | olbederbetlenalğanmıdı?has he been able to be rude? | bizbederbetlenalğanbızmı? bederbetlenalğanmıbız?have we been able to be rude? | sizbederbetlenalğanmısız?have you all been able to be rude? | alabederbetlenalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be rude? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbederbetlenalmağanmamı? bederbetlenalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be rude? | senbederbetlenalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be rude? | olbederbetlenalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be rude? | bizbederbetlenalmağanbızmı? bederbetlenalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be rude? | sizbederbetlenalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be rude? | alabederbetlenalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be rude? |
| Ability — past perfect | menbederbetlenalğan edimbederbetlenalğanemI had been able to be rude | senbederbetlenalğan ediŋbederbetlenalğaneŋyou had been able to be rude | olbederbetlenalğan edibederbetlenalğanedhe had been able to be rude | bizbederbetlenalğan edikbederbetlenalğanekwe had been able to be rude | sizbederbetlenalğan edigizbederbetlenalğanegizyou all had been able to be rude | alabederbetlenalğan edilebederbetlenalğanellethey had been able to be rude |
| Ability — past perfect | menbederbetlenalmağan edimbederbetlenalmağanemI hadn't been able to be rude | senbederbetlenalmağan ediŋbederbetlenalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be rude | olbederbetlenalmağan edibederbetlenalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be rude | bizbederbetlenalmağan edikbederbetlenalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be rude | sizbederbetlenalmağan edigizbederbetlenalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be rude | alabederbetlenalmağan edilebederbetlenalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be rude |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menbederbetlenala edimbederbetlenalaemI could be rude | senbederbetlenala ediŋbederbetlenalaeŋyou could be rude | olbederbetlenala edibederbetlenalaedhe could be rude | bizbederbetlenala edikbederbetlenalaekwe could be rude | sizbederbetlenala edigizbederbetlenalaegizyou all could be rude | alabederbetlenala edilebederbetlenalaellethey could be rude |
| Ability — past background | menbederbetlenalmay edimbederbetlenalmayemI could not be rude | senbederbetlenalmay ediŋbederbetlenalmayeŋyou could not be rude | olbederbetlenalmay edibederbetlenalmayedhe could not be rude | bizbederbetlenalmay edikbederbetlenalmayekwe could not be rude | sizbederbetlenalmay edigizbederbetlenalmayegizyou all could not be rude | alabederbetlenalmay edilebederbetlenalmayellethey could not be rude |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menbederbetlenalırmaI will be able to be rude | senbederbetlenalırsayou will be able to be rude | olbederbetlenalırhe will be able to be rude | bizbederbetlenalırbızwe will be able to be rude | sizbederbetlenalırsızyou all will be able to be rude | alabederbetlenalırlathey will be able to be rude |
| Ability — future I | menbederbetlenalmazmaI won't be able to be rude | senbederbetlenalmazsayou won't be able to be rude | olbederbetlenalmazhe won't be able to be rude | bizbederbetlenalmazbızwe won't be able to be rude | sizbederbetlenalmazsızyou all won't be able to be rude | alabederbetlenalmazlathey won't be able to be rude |
| Ability — future I | menbederbetlenalırmamı? bederbetlenalırmıma?will I be able to be rude? | senbederbetlenalırmısa?will you be able to be rude? | olbederbetlenalırmı?will he be able to be rude? | bizbederbetlenalırbızmı? bederbetlenalırmıbız?will we be able to be rude? | sizbederbetlenalırmısız?will you all be able to be rude? | alabederbetlenalırlamı? bederbetlenalırmıla?will they be able to be rude? |
| Ability — future I | menbederbetlenalmazmamı? bederbetlenalmazmıma?won't I be able to be rude? | senbederbetlenalmazmısa?won't you be able to be rude? | olbederbetlenalmazmı?won't he be able to be rude? | bizbederbetlenalmazbızmı? bederbetlenalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be rude? | sizbederbetlenalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be rude? | alabederbetlenalmazlamı? bederbetlenalmazmıla?won't they be able to be rude? |
| Ability — future II | menbederbetlenallıqmaI am going to be able to be rude | senbederbetlenallıqsayou are going to be able to be rude | olbederbetlenallıqdıhe is going to be able to be rude | bizbederbetlenallıqbızwe are going to be able to be rude | sizbederbetlenallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be rude | alabederbetlenallıqdılathey are going to be able to be rude |
| Ability — future II | menbederbetlenallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be rude | senbederbetlenallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be rude | olbederbetlenallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be rude | bizbederbetlenallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be rude | sizbederbetlenallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be rude | alabederbetlenallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be rude |
| Ability — future II | menbederbetlenallıqmamı? bederbetlenallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be rude? | senbederbetlenallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be rude? | olbederbetlenallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be rude? | bizbederbetlenallıqbızmı? bederbetlenallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be rude? | sizbederbetlenallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be rude? | alabederbetlenallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be rude? |
| Ability — future II | menbederbetlenallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be rude? | senbederbetlenallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be rude? | olbederbetlenallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be rude? | bizbederbetlenallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be rude? | sizbederbetlenallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be rude? | alabederbetlenallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be rude? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbederbetlenalır edimbederbetlenalır emI would be able to be rude | senbederbetlenalır ediŋbederbetlenalır eŋyou would be able to be rude | olbederbetlenalır edibederbetlenalır edhe would be able to be rude | bizbederbetlenalır edikbederbetlenalır ekwe would be able to be rude | sizbederbetlenalır edigizbederbetlenalır egizyou all would be able to be rude | alabederbetlenalır edilebederbetlenalır ellethey would be able to be rude |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbederbetlenalmaz edimbederbetlenalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be rude | senbederbetlenalmaz ediŋbederbetlenalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be rude | olbederbetlenalmaz edibederbetlenalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be rude | bizbederbetlenalmaz edikbederbetlenalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be rude | sizbederbetlenalmaz edigizbederbetlenalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be rude | alabederbetlenalmaz edilebederbetlenalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be rude |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbederbetlenalğınbederbetlenalğımay you be able to be rude | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbederbetlenalmağınbederbetlenalmağımay you not be able to be rude | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menbederbetlenirge izleymeI want to be rude | senbederbetlenirge izleyseyou want to be rude | olbederbetlenirge izleydihe wants to be rude | bizbederbetlenirge izleybizwe want to be rude | sizbederbetlenirge izleysizyou all want to be rude | alabederbetlenirge izleydilethey want to be rude |
| want to | menbederbetlenirge izlemeymeI do not want to be rude | senbederbetlenirge izlemeyseyou do not want to be rude | olbederbetlenirge izlemeydihe does not want to be rude | bizbederbetlenirge izlemeybizwe do not want to be rude | sizbederbetlenirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be rude | alabederbetlenirge izlemeydilethey do not want to be rude |
| would like to | menbederbetlenirge süemeI would like to be rude | senbederbetlenirge süeseyou would like to be rude | olbederbetlenirge süedihe would like to be rude | bizbederbetlenirge süebizwe would like to be rude | sizbederbetlenirge süesizyou all would like to be rude | alabederbetlenirge süedilethey would like to be rude |
| would like to | menbederbetlenirge süymeymeI would not like to be rude | senbederbetlenirge süymeyseyou would not like to be rude | olbederbetlenirge süymeydihe would not like to be rude | bizbederbetlenirge süymeybizwe would not like to be rude | sizbederbetlenirge süymeysizyou all would not like to be rude | alabederbetlenirge süymeydilethey would not like to be rude |
| hope to | menbederbetlenirge umutlanamaI hope to be rude | senbederbetlenirge umutlanasayou hope to be rude | olbederbetlenirge umutlanadıhe hopes to be rude | bizbederbetlenirge umutlanabızwe hope to be rude | sizbederbetlenirge umutlanasızyou all hope to be rude | alabederbetlenirge umutlanadılathey hope to be rude |
| hope to | menbederbetlenirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be rude | senbederbetlenirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be rude | olbederbetlenirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be rude | bizbederbetlenirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be rude | sizbederbetlenirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be rude | alabederbetlenirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be rude |
| be about to | menbederbetlenirge deb turamaI am about to be rude | senbederbetlenirge deb turasayou are about to be rude | olbederbetlenirge deb turadıhe is about to be rude | bizbederbetlenirge deb turabızwe are about to be rude | sizbederbetlenirge deb turasızyou all are about to be rude | alabederbetlenirge deb turadılathey are about to be rude |
| be about to | menbederbetlenirge deb turmaymaI am not about to be rude | senbederbetlenirge deb turmaysayou are not about to be rude | olbederbetlenirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be rude | bizbederbetlenirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be rude | sizbederbetlenirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be rude | alabederbetlenirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be rude |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menbederbetlenirge kerekmeI need to be rude | senbederbetlenirge kerekseyou need to be rude | olbederbetlenirge kerekdihe needs to be rude | bizbederbetlenirge kerekbizwe need to be rude | sizbederbetlenirge kereksizyou all need to be rude | alabederbetlenirge kerekdilethey need to be rude |
| need to | menbederbetlenirge kerek tülmeI do not need to be rude | senbederbetlenirge kerek tülseyou do not need to be rude | olbederbetlenirge kerek tüldühe does not need to be rude | bizbederbetlenirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be rude | sizbederbetlenirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be rude | alabederbetlenirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be rude |
| have to | menmenŋe bederbetlenirge tüşediI have to be rude | sensenŋe bederbetlenirge tüşediyou have to be rude | olaŋa bederbetlenirge tüşedihe has to be rude | bizbizge bederbetlenirge tüşediwe have to be rude | sizsizge bederbetlenirge tüşediyou all have to be rude | alaalağa bederbetlenirge tüşedithey have to be rude |
| have to | menmenŋe bederbetlenirge tüşmeydiI do not have to be rude | sensenŋe bederbetlenirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be rude | olaŋa bederbetlenirge tüşmeydihe does not have to be rude | bizbizge bederbetlenirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be rude | sizsizge bederbetlenirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be rude | alaalağa bederbetlenirge tüşmeydithey do not have to be rude |
| be obliged to | menbederbetlenirge borçlumaI am obliged to be rude | senbederbetlenirge borçlusayou are obliged to be rude | olbederbetlenirge borçluduhe is obliged to be rude | bizbederbetlenirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be rude | sizbederbetlenirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be rude | alabederbetlenirge borçludulathey are obliged to be rude |
| be obliged to | menbederbetlenirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be rude | senbederbetlenirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be rude | olbederbetlenirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be rude | bizbederbetlenirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be rude | sizbederbetlenirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be rude | alabederbetlenirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be rude |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menbederbetlenirge madarım bardıI have a way to be rude | senbederbetlenirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be rude | olbederbetlenirge madarı bardıhe has a way to be rude | bizbederbetlenirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be rude | sizbederbetlenirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be rude | alabederbetlenirge madarları bardıthey have a way to be rude |
| have a way to | menbederbetlenirge madarım joqduI have no way to be rude | senbederbetlenirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be rude | olbederbetlenirge madarı joqduhe has no way to be rude | bizbederbetlenirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be rude | sizbederbetlenirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be rude | alabederbetlenirge madarları joqduthey have no way to be rude |
| be free to | menbederbetlenirge erkinligim bardıI am free to be rude | senbederbetlenirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be rude | olbederbetlenirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be rude | bizbederbetlenirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be rude | sizbederbetlenirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be rude | alabederbetlenirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be rude |
| be free to | menbederbetlenirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be rude | senbederbetlenirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be rude | olbederbetlenirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be rude | bizbederbetlenirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be rude | sizbederbetlenirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be rude | alabederbetlenirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be rude |
| be possible to | menmenŋe bederbetlenirge bolluqduit is possible for me to be rude | sensenŋe bederbetlenirge bolluqduit is possible for you to be rude | olaŋa bederbetlenirge bolluqduit is possible for him to be rude | bizbizge bederbetlenirge bolluqduit is possible for us to be rude | sizsizge bederbetlenirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be rude | alaalağa bederbetlenirge bolluqduit is possible for them to be rude |
| be possible to | menmenŋe bederbetlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be rude | sensenŋe bederbetlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be rude | olaŋa bederbetlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be rude | bizbizge bederbetlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be rude | sizsizge bederbetlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be rude | alaalağa bederbetlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be rude |
| be ready to | menbederbetlenirge hazırmaI am ready to be rude | senbederbetlenirge hazırsayou are ready to be rude | olbederbetlenirge hazırdıhe is ready to be rude | bizbederbetlenirge hazırbızwe are ready to be rude | sizbederbetlenirge hazırsızyou all are ready to be rude | alabederbetlenirge hazırdılathey are ready to be rude |
| be ready to | menbederbetlenirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be rude | senbederbetlenirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be rude | olbederbetlenirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be rude | bizbederbetlenirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be rude | sizbederbetlenirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be rude | alabederbetlenirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be rude |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menbederbetlenirge küreşemeI am trying to be rude | senbederbetlenirge küreşeseyou are trying to be rude | olbederbetlenirge küreşedihe is trying to be rude | bizbederbetlenirge küreşebizwe are trying to be rude | sizbederbetlenirge küreşesizyou all are trying to be rude | alabederbetlenirge küreşedilethey are trying to be rude |
| try to | menbederbetlenirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be rude | senbederbetlenirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be rude | olbederbetlenirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be rude | bizbederbetlenirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be rude | sizbederbetlenirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be rude | alabederbetlenirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be rude |
| agree to | menbederbetlenirge unaymaI agree to be rude | senbederbetlenirge unaysayou agree to be rude | olbederbetlenirge unaydıhe agrees to be rude | bizbederbetlenirge unaybızwe agree to be rude | sizbederbetlenirge unaysızyou all agree to be rude | alabederbetlenirge unaydılathey agree to be rude |
| agree to | menbederbetlenirge unamaymaI refuse to be rude | senbederbetlenirge unamaysayou refuse to be rude | olbederbetlenirge unamaydıhe refuses to be rude | bizbederbetlenirge unamaybızwe refuse to be rude | sizbederbetlenirge unamaysızyou all refuse to be rude | alabederbetlenirge unamaydılathey refuse to be rude |
| hurry to | menbederbetlenirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be rude | senbederbetlenirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be rude | olbederbetlenirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be rude | bizbederbetlenirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be rude | sizbederbetlenirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be rude | alabederbetlenirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be rude |
| hurry to | menbederbetlenirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be rude | senbederbetlenirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be rude | olbederbetlenirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be rude | bizbederbetlenirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be rude | sizbederbetlenirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be rude | alabederbetlenirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be rude |
| be afraid to | menbederbetlenirge qorqamaI am afraid to be rude | senbederbetlenirge qorqasayou are afraid to be rude | olbederbetlenirge qorqadıhe is afraid to be rude | bizbederbetlenirge qorqabızwe are afraid to be rude | sizbederbetlenirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be rude | alabederbetlenirge qorqadılathey are afraid to be rude |
| be afraid to | menbederbetlenirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be rude | senbederbetlenirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be rude | olbederbetlenirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be rude | bizbederbetlenirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be rude | sizbederbetlenirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be rude | alabederbetlenirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be rude |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menbederbetlene bolmazmaI can't be being rude | senbederbetlene bolmazsayou can't be being rude | olbederbetlene bolmazhe can't be being rude | bizbederbetlene bolmazbızwe can't be being rude | sizbederbetlene bolmazsızyou all can't be being rude | alabederbetlene bolmazlathey can't be being rude |
| Inference, present — double negation | menbederbetlenmey bolmazmaI must be being rude (emphatic) | senbederbetlenmey bolmazsayou must be being rude (emphatic) | olbederbetlenmey bolmazhe must be being rude (emphatic) | bizbederbetlenmey bolmazbızwe must be being rude (emphatic) | sizbederbetlenmey bolmazsızyou all must be being rude (emphatic) | alabederbetlenmey bolmazlathey must be being rude (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menbederbetlene turmasamif I don't keep being rude | senbederbetlene turmasaŋif you don't keep being rude | olbederbetlene turmasaif he doesn't keep being rude | bizbederbetlene turmasaqif we don't keep being rude | sizbederbetlene turmasağızif you all don't keep being rude | alabederbetlene turmasalaif they don't keep being rude |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menbederbetlene tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being rude | senbederbetlene tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being rude | olbederbetlene tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being rude | bizbederbetlene tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being rude | sizbederbetlene tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being rude | alabederbetlene tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being rude |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menbederbetlenmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being rude (emphatic) | senbederbetlenmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being rude (emphatic) | olbederbetlenmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being rude (emphatic) | bizbederbetlenmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being rude (emphatic) | sizbederbetlenmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being rude (emphatic) | alabederbetlenmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being rude (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menbederbetlenmey turamaI keep on not being rude | senbederbetlenmey turasayou keep on not being rude | olbederbetlenmey turadıhe keeps on not being rude | bizbederbetlenmey turabızwe keep on not being rude | sizbederbetlenmey turasızyou all keep on not being rude | alabederbetlenmey turadılathey keep on not being rude |
| Progressive — double negation | menbederbetlenmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being rude | senbederbetlenmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being rude | olbederbetlenmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being rude | bizbederbetlenmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being rude | sizbederbetlenmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being rude | alabederbetlenmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being rude |
| Progressive — double negation | menbederbetlenmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being rude? | senbederbetlenmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being rude? | olbederbetlenmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being rude? | bizbederbetlenmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being rude? | sizbederbetlenmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being rude? | alabederbetlenmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being rude? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menbederbetlenŋen bolmazmaI can't have been rude | senbederbetlenŋen bolmazsayou can't have been rude | olbederbetlenŋen bolmazhe can't have been rude | bizbederbetlenŋen bolmazbızwe can't have been rude | sizbederbetlenŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have been rude | alabederbetlenŋen bolmazlathey can't have been rude |
| Inference — double negation | menbederbetlenmegen bolmazmaI must have been rude (emphatic) | senbederbetlenmegen bolmazsayou must have been rude (emphatic) | olbederbetlenmegen bolmazhe must have been rude (emphatic) | bizbederbetlenmegen bolmazbızwe must have been rude (emphatic) | sizbederbetlenmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been rude (emphatic) | alabederbetlenmegen bolmazlathey must have been rude (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menbederbetlenŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been rude | senbederbetlenŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been rude | olbederbetlenŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been rude | bizbederbetlenŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been rude | sizbederbetlenŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been rude | alabederbetlenŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been rude |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menbederbetlenmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been rude | senbederbetlenmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been rude | olbederbetlenmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been rude | bizbederbetlenmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been rude | sizbederbetlenmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been rude | alabederbetlenmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been rude |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menbederbetlennik bolmazmaI can't be going to be rude | senbederbetlennik bolmazsayou can't be going to be rude | olbederbetlennik bolmazhe can't be going to be rude | bizbederbetlennik bolmazbızwe can't be going to be rude | sizbederbetlennik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be rude | alabederbetlennik bolmazlathey can't be going to be rude |
| Inference, future — double negation | menbederbetlenmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be rude (emphatic) | senbederbetlenmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be rude (emphatic) | olbederbetlenmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be rude (emphatic) | bizbederbetlenmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be rude (emphatic) | sizbederbetlenmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be rude (emphatic) | alabederbetlenmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be rude (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menbederbetlennik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be rude | senbederbetlennik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be rude | olbederbetlennik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be rude | bizbederbetlennik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be rude | sizbederbetlennik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be rude | alabederbetlennik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be rude |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menbederbetlenmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be rude | senbederbetlenmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be rude | olbederbetlenmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be rude | bizbederbetlenmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be rude | sizbederbetlenmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be rude | alabederbetlenmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be rude |