batdırılırğa
/batdɯrɯlɯrʁa/
be sunk, be submerged — The passive of batdır “sink”.
- kemesi suw tübüne batdırılğan edi — its ship had been sunk under the water
- qayıq suwğa batdırıldı — the boat was sunk in the water
- duşmannı kemeleri batdırıldıla — the enemy's ships were sunk
Conjugation
Common forms
- batdırıladıhe is being sunk
- batdırıldıhe was sunk
- batdırılğandıhe has been sunk
- batdırılırhe will be sunk
- batdırıllıqdıhe is going to be sunk
- batdırıla edihe was being sunk
- batdırılsaif he is sunk
- batdırıl!be sunk!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbatdırılamaI am being sunk | senbatdırılasayou are being sunk | olbatdırıladıhe is being sunk | bizbatdırılabızwe are being sunk | sizbatdırılasızyou all are being sunk | alabatdırıladılathey are being sunk |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbatdırılmaymaI am not being sunk | senbatdırılmaysayou are not being sunk | olbatdırılmaydıhe is not being sunk | bizbatdırılmaybızwe are not being sunk | sizbatdırılmaysızyou all are not being sunk | alabatdırılmaydılathey are not being sunk |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbatdırılamamı? batdırılamıma?am I being sunk? | senbatdırılamısa?are you being sunk? | olbatdırılamıdı?is he being sunk? | bizbatdırılabızmı? batdırılamıbız?are we being sunk? | sizbatdırılamısız?are you all being sunk? | alabatdırılamıdıla?are they being sunk? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbatdırılmaymamı? batdırılmaymıma?aren't I being sunk? | senbatdırılmaymısa?aren't you being sunk? | olbatdırılmaymıdı?isn't he being sunk? | bizbatdırılmaybızmı? batdırılmaymıbız?aren't we being sunk? | sizbatdırılmaymısız?aren't you all being sunk? | alabatdırılmaymıdıla?aren't they being sunk? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbatdırılıwçanmaI am usually sunk | senbatdırılıwçansayou are usually sunk | olbatdırılıwçandıhe is usually sunk | bizbatdırılıwçanbızwe are usually sunk | sizbatdırılıwçansızyou all are usually sunk | alabatdırılıwçandılathey are usually sunk |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbatdırılmawçanmaI am usually not sunk | senbatdırılmawçansayou are usually not sunk | olbatdırılmawçandıhe is usually not sunk | bizbatdırılmawçanbızwe are usually not sunk | sizbatdırılmawçansızyou all are usually not sunk | alabatdırılmawçandılathey are usually not sunk |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbatdırılıwçanmamı? batdırılıwçanmıma?am I usually sunk? | senbatdırılıwçanmısa?are you usually sunk? | olbatdırılıwçanmıdı?is he usually sunk? | bizbatdırılıwçanbızmı? batdırılıwçanmıbız?are we usually sunk? | sizbatdırılıwçanmısız?are you all usually sunk? | alabatdırılıwçanmıdıla?are they usually sunk? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbatdırılmawçanmamı? batdırılmawçanmıma?am I usually not sunk? | senbatdırılmawçanmısa?are you usually not sunk? | olbatdırılmawçanmıdı?is he usually not sunk? | bizbatdırılmawçanbızmı? batdırılmawçanmıbız?are we usually not sunk? | sizbatdırılmawçanmısız?are you all usually not sunk? | alabatdırılmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not sunk? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbatdırılıbdıhe has been sunk and remains so | alabatdırılıbdılathey have been sunk and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbatdırılıbmıdı?has he been sunk? | alabatdırılıbmıdıla?have they been sunk? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbatdırılıb turamaI remain sunk | senbatdırılıb turasayou remain sunk | olbatdırılıb turadıhe remains sunk | bizbatdırılıb turabızwe remain sunk | sizbatdırılıb turasızyou all remain sunk | alabatdırılıb turadılathey remain sunk |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbatdırılıb turmaymaI don't remain sunk | senbatdırılıb turmaysayou don't remain sunk | olbatdırılıb turmaydıhe doesn't remain sunk | bizbatdırılıb turmaybızwe don't remain sunk | sizbatdırılıb turmaysızyou all don't remain sunk | alabatdırılıb turmaydılathey don't remain sunk |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbatdırılıb turamamı? batdırılıb turamıma?do I remain sunk? | senbatdırılıb turamısa?do you remain sunk? | olbatdırılıb turamıdı?does he remain sunk? | bizbatdırılıb turabızmı? batdırılıb turamıbız?do we remain sunk? | sizbatdırılıb turamısız?do you all remain sunk? | alabatdırılıb turamıdıla?do they remain sunk? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbatdırılıb turmaymamı? batdırılıb turmaymıma?don't I remain sunk? | senbatdırılıb turmaymısa?don't you remain sunk? | olbatdırılıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain sunk? | bizbatdırılıb turmaybızmı? batdırılıb turmaymıbız?don't we remain sunk? | sizbatdırılıb turmaymısız?don't you all remain sunk? | alabatdırılıb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain sunk? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbatdırıla turamaI am in the middle of being sunk | senbatdırıla turasayou are in the middle of being sunk | olbatdırıla turadıhe is in the middle of being sunk | bizbatdırıla turabızwe are in the middle of being sunk | sizbatdırıla turasızyou all are in the middle of being sunk | alabatdırıla turadılathey are in the middle of being sunk |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbatdırıla turmaymaI am not in the middle of being sunk | senbatdırıla turmaysayou are not in the middle of being sunk | olbatdırıla turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being sunk | bizbatdırıla turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being sunk | sizbatdırıla turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being sunk | alabatdırıla turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being sunk |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbatdırıla turamamı? batdırıla turamıma?am I in the middle of being sunk? | senbatdırıla turamısa?are you in the middle of being sunk? | olbatdırıla turamıdı?is he in the middle of being sunk? | bizbatdırıla turabızmı? batdırıla turamıbız?are we in the middle of being sunk? | sizbatdırıla turamısız?are you all in the middle of being sunk? | alabatdırıla turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being sunk? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbatdırıla turmaymamı? batdırıla turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being sunk? | senbatdırıla turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being sunk? | olbatdırıla turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being sunk? | bizbatdırıla turmaybızmı? batdırıla turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being sunk? | sizbatdırıla turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being sunk? | alabatdırıla turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being sunk? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbatdırıldımI was sunk | senbatdırıldıŋyou were sunk | olbatdırıldıhe was sunk | bizbatdırıldıqwe were sunk | sizbatdırıldığızyou all were sunk | alabatdırıldılathey were sunk |
| Simple past (definite) | menbatdırılmadımI wasn't sunk | senbatdırılmadıŋyou weren't sunk | olbatdırılmadıhe wasn't sunk | bizbatdırılmadıqwe weren't sunk | sizbatdırılmadığızyou all weren't sunk | alabatdırılmadılathey weren't sunk |
| Simple past (definite) | menbatdırıldımmı?was I sunk? | senbatdırıldıŋmı?were you sunk? | olbatdırıldımı?was he sunk? | bizbatdırıldıqmı?were we sunk? | sizbatdırıldığızmı?were you all sunk? | alabatdırıldılamı?were they sunk? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbatdırılmadımmı?wasn't I sunk? | senbatdırılmadıŋmı?weren't you sunk? | olbatdırılmadımı?wasn't he sunk? | bizbatdırılmadıqmı?weren't we sunk? | sizbatdırılmadığızmı?weren't you all sunk? | alabatdırılmadılamı?weren't they sunk? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbatdırılğanmaI have been sunk | senbatdırılğansayou have been sunk | olbatdırılğandıhe has been sunk | bizbatdırılğanbızwe have been sunk | sizbatdırılğansızyou all have been sunk | alabatdırılğandılathey have been sunk |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbatdırılmağanmaI haven't been sunk | senbatdırılmağansayou haven't been sunk | olbatdırılmağandıhe hasn't been sunk | bizbatdırılmağanbızwe haven't been sunk | sizbatdırılmağansızyou all haven't been sunk | alabatdırılmağandılathey haven't been sunk |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbatdırılğanmamı? batdırılğanmıma?have I been sunk? | senbatdırılğanmısa?have you been sunk? | olbatdırılğanmıdı?has he been sunk? | bizbatdırılğanbızmı? batdırılğanmıbız?have we been sunk? | sizbatdırılğanmısız?have you all been sunk? | alabatdırılğanmıdıla?have they been sunk? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbatdırılmağanmamı? batdırılmağanmıma?haven't I been sunk? | senbatdırılmağanmısa?haven't you been sunk? | olbatdırılmağanmıdı?hasn't he been sunk? | bizbatdırılmağanbızmı? batdırılmağanmıbız?haven't we been sunk? | sizbatdırılmağanmısız?haven't you all been sunk? | alabatdırılmağanmıdıla?haven't they been sunk? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbatdırılıb turdumI remained sunk | senbatdırılıb turduŋyou remained sunk | olbatdırılıb turduhe remained sunk | bizbatdırılıb turduqwe remained sunk | sizbatdırılıb turduğuzyou all remained sunk | alabatdırılıb turdulathey remained sunk |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbatdırılıb turmadımI didn't remain sunk | senbatdırılıb turmadıŋyou didn't remain sunk | olbatdırılıb turmadıhe didn't remain sunk | bizbatdırılıb turmadıqwe didn't remain sunk | sizbatdırılıb turmadığızyou all didn't remain sunk | alabatdırılıb turmadılathey didn't remain sunk |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbatdırılırmaI will be sunk | senbatdırılırsayou will be sunk | olbatdırılırhe will be sunk | bizbatdırılırbızwe will be sunk | sizbatdırılırsızyou all will be sunk | alabatdırılırlathey will be sunk |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbatdırılmazmaI won't be sunk | senbatdırılmazsayou won't be sunk | olbatdırılmazhe won't be sunk | bizbatdırılmazbızwe won't be sunk | sizbatdırılmazsızyou all won't be sunk | alabatdırılmazlathey won't be sunk |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbatdırılırmamı? batdırılırmıma?will I be sunk? | senbatdırılırmısa?will you be sunk? | olbatdırılırmı?will he be sunk? | bizbatdırılırbızmı? batdırılırmıbız?will we be sunk? | sizbatdırılırmısız?will you all be sunk? | alabatdırılırlamı? batdırılırmıla?will they be sunk? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbatdırılmazmamı? batdırılmazmıma?won't I be sunk? | senbatdırılmazmısa?won't you be sunk? | olbatdırılmazmı?won't he be sunk? | bizbatdırılmazbızmı? batdırılmazmıbız?won't we be sunk? | sizbatdırılmazmısız?won't you all be sunk? | alabatdırılmazlamı? batdırılmazmıla?won't they be sunk? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbatdırıllıqmaI am going to be sunk | senbatdırıllıqsayou are going to be sunk | olbatdırıllıqdıhe is going to be sunk | bizbatdırıllıqbızwe are going to be sunk | sizbatdırıllıqsızyou all are going to be sunk | alabatdırıllıqdılathey are going to be sunk |
| Definite future (future II) | menbatdırıllıq tülmeI am not going to be sunk | senbatdırıllıq tülseyou are not going to be sunk | olbatdırıllıq tüldühe is not going to be sunk | bizbatdırıllıq tülbüzwe are not going to be sunk | sizbatdırıllıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be sunk | alabatdırıllıq tüldülethey are not going to be sunk |
| Definite future (future II) | menbatdırıllıqmamı? batdırıllıqmıma?am I going to be sunk? | senbatdırıllıqmısa?are you going to be sunk? | olbatdırıllıqmıdı?is he going to be sunk? | bizbatdırıllıqbızmı? batdırıllıqmıbız?are we going to be sunk? | sizbatdırıllıqmısız?are you all going to be sunk? | alabatdırıllıqmıdıla?are they going to be sunk? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbatdırıllıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be sunk? | senbatdırıllıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be sunk? | olbatdırıllıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be sunk? | bizbatdırıllıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be sunk? | sizbatdırıllıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be sunk? | alabatdırıllıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be sunk? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbatdırılğan edimbatdırılğanemI had been sunk | senbatdırılğan ediŋbatdırılğaneŋyou had been sunk | olbatdırılğan edibatdırılğanedhe had been sunk | bizbatdırılğan edikbatdırılğanekwe had been sunk | sizbatdırılğan edigizbatdırılğanegizyou all had been sunk | alabatdırılğan edilebatdırılğanellethey had been sunk |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbatdırılmağan edimbatdırılmağanemI hadn't been sunk | senbatdırılmağan ediŋbatdırılmağaneŋyou hadn't been sunk | olbatdırılmağan edibatdırılmağanedhe hadn't been sunk | bizbatdırılmağan edikbatdırılmağanekwe hadn't been sunk | sizbatdırılmağan edigizbatdırılmağanegizyou all hadn't been sunk | alabatdırılmağan edilebatdırılmağanellethey hadn't been sunk |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbatdırıla edimbatdırılaemI was being sunk | senbatdırıla ediŋbatdırılaeŋyou were being sunk | olbatdırıla edibatdırılaedhe was being sunk | bizbatdırıla edikbatdırılaekwe were being sunk | sizbatdırıla edigizbatdırılaegizyou all were being sunk | alabatdırıla edilebatdırılaellethey were being sunk |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbatdırılmay edimbatdırılmayemI wasn't being sunk | senbatdırılmay ediŋbatdırılmayeŋyou weren't being sunk | olbatdırılmay edibatdırılmayedhe wasn't being sunk | bizbatdırılmay edikbatdırılmayekwe weren't being sunk | sizbatdırılmay edigizbatdırılmayegizyou all weren't being sunk | alabatdırılmay edilebatdırılmayellethey weren't being sunk |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menbatdırılıwçan edimbatdırılıwçanemI used to be sunk | senbatdırılıwçan ediŋbatdırılıwçaneŋyou used to be sunk | olbatdırılıwçan edibatdırılıwçanedhe used to be sunk | bizbatdırılıwçan edikbatdırılıwçanekwe used to be sunk | sizbatdırılıwçan edigizbatdırılıwçanegizyou all used to be sunk | alabatdırılıwçan edilebatdırılıwçanellethey used to be sunk |
| Habitual past (used to) | menbatdırılmawçan edimbatdırılmawçanemI didn't use to be sunk | senbatdırılmawçan ediŋbatdırılmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be sunk | olbatdırılmawçan edibatdırılmawçanedhe didn't use to be sunk | bizbatdırılmawçan edikbatdırılmawçanekwe didn't use to be sunk | sizbatdırılmawçan edigizbatdırılmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be sunk | alabatdırılmawçan edilebatdırılmawçanellethey didn't use to be sunk |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbatdırılıb edihe had been sunk and remained so | alabatdırılıb edilethey had been sunk and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbatdırılıb tül edihe hadn't been sunk | alabatdırılıb tül edilethey hadn't been sunk | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbatdırılıb tura edimbatdırılıb turaemI had remained sunk | senbatdırılıb tura ediŋbatdırılıb turaeŋyou had remained sunk | olbatdırılıb tura edibatdırılıb turaedhe had remained sunk | bizbatdırılıb tura edikbatdırılıb turaekwe had remained sunk | sizbatdırılıb tura edigizbatdırılıb turaegizyou all had remained sunk | alabatdırılıb tura edilebatdırılıb turaellethey had remained sunk |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbatdırılıb turmay edimbatdırılıb turmayemI hadn't remained sunk | senbatdırılıb turmay ediŋbatdırılıb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained sunk | olbatdırılıb turmay edibatdırılıb turmayedhe hadn't remained sunk | bizbatdırılıb turmay edikbatdırılıb turmayekwe hadn't remained sunk | sizbatdırılıb turmay edigizbatdırılıb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained sunk | alabatdırılıb turmay edilebatdırılıb turmayellethey hadn't remained sunk |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbatdırıla tura edimbatdırıla turaemI was in the middle of being sunk | senbatdırıla tura ediŋbatdırıla turaeŋyou were in the middle of being sunk | olbatdırıla tura edibatdırıla turaedhe was in the middle of being sunk | bizbatdırıla tura edikbatdırıla turaekwe were in the middle of being sunk | sizbatdırıla tura edigizbatdırıla turaegizyou all were in the middle of being sunk | alabatdırıla tura edilebatdırıla turaellethey were in the middle of being sunk |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbatdırıla turmay edimbatdırıla turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being sunk | senbatdırıla turmay ediŋbatdırıla turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being sunk | olbatdırıla turmay edibatdırıla turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being sunk | bizbatdırıla turmay edikbatdırıla turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being sunk | sizbatdırıla turmay edigizbatdırıla turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being sunk | alabatdırıla turmay edilebatdırıla turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being sunk |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menbatdırılır edimbatdırılır emI would be sunk | senbatdırılır ediŋbatdırılır eŋyou would be sunk | olbatdırılır edibatdırılır edhe would be sunk | bizbatdırılır edikbatdırılır ekwe would be sunk | sizbatdırılır edigizbatdırılır egizyou all would be sunk | alabatdırılır edilebatdırılır ellethey would be sunk |
| Conditional result (would) | menbatdırılmaz edimbatdırılmaz emI wouldn't be sunk | senbatdırılmaz ediŋbatdırılmaz eŋyou wouldn't be sunk | olbatdırılmaz edibatdırılmaz edhe wouldn't be sunk | bizbatdırılmaz edikbatdırılmaz ekwe wouldn't be sunk | sizbatdırılmaz edigizbatdırılmaz egizyou all wouldn't be sunk | alabatdırılmaz edilebatdırılmaz ellethey wouldn't be sunk |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbatdırıllıq edimbatdırıllıq emI would have been sunk | senbatdırıllıq ediŋbatdırıllıq eŋyou would have been sunk | olbatdırıllıq edibatdırıllıq edhe would have been sunk | bizbatdırıllıq edikbatdırıllıq ekwe would have been sunk | sizbatdırıllıq edigizbatdırıllıq egizyou all would have been sunk | alabatdırıllıq edilebatdırıllıq ellethey would have been sunk |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbatdırıllıq tül edimbatdırıllıq tül emI wouldn't have been sunk | senbatdırıllıq tül ediŋbatdırıllıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have been sunk | olbatdırıllıq tül edibatdırıllıq tül edhe wouldn't have been sunk | bizbatdırıllıq tül edikbatdırıllıq tül ekwe wouldn't have been sunk | sizbatdırıllıq tül edigizbatdırıllıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have been sunk | alabatdırıllıq tül edilebatdırıllıq tül ellethey wouldn't have been sunk |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menbatdırılsamif I am sunk | senbatdırılsaŋif you are sunk | olbatdırılsaif he is sunk | bizbatdırılsaqif we are sunk | sizbatdırılsağızif you all are sunk | alabatdırılsalaif they are sunk |
| Conditional | menbatdırılmasamif I am not sunk | senbatdırılmasaŋif you are not sunk | olbatdırılmasaif he is not sunk | bizbatdırılmasaqif we are not sunk | sizbatdırılmasağızif you all are not sunk | alabatdırılmasalaif they are not sunk |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menbatdırıla esemif I am being sunk | senbatdırıla eseŋif you are being sunk | olbatdırıla eseif he is being sunk | bizbatdırıla esekif we are being sunk | sizbatdırıla esegizif you all are being sunk | alabatdırıla eseleif they are being sunk |
| Conditional, present real | menbatdırılmay esemif I am not being sunk | senbatdırılmay eseŋif you are not being sunk | olbatdırılmay eseif he is not being sunk | bizbatdırılmay esekif we are not being sunk | sizbatdırılmay esegizif you all are not being sunk | alabatdırılmay eseleif they are not being sunk |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbatdırılsam edibatdırılsam edif only I was sunk | senbatdırılsaŋ edibatdırılsaŋ edif only you was sunk | olbatdırılsa edibatdırılsaedif only he was sunk | bizbatdırılsaq edibatdırılsaq edif only we was sunk | sizbatdırılsağız edibatdırılsağız edif only you all was sunk | alabatdırılsala edibatdırılsalaedif only they was sunk |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbatdırılmasam edibatdırılmasam edif only I didn't be sunk | senbatdırılmasaŋ edibatdırılmasaŋ edif only you didn't be sunk | olbatdırılmasa edibatdırılmasaedif only he didn't be sunk | bizbatdırılmasaq edibatdırılmasaq edif only we didn't be sunk | sizbatdırılmasağız edibatdırılmasağız edif only you all didn't be sunk | alabatdırılmasala edibatdırılmasalaedif only they didn't be sunk |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menbatdırılıb tursamif I remain sunk | senbatdırılıb tursaŋif you remain sunk | olbatdırılıb tursaif he remains sunk | bizbatdırılıb tursaqif we remain sunk | sizbatdırılıb tursağızif you all remain sunk | alabatdırılıb tursalaif they remain sunk |
| Durative conditional | menbatdırılıb turmasamif I don't remain sunk | senbatdırılıb turmasaŋif you don't remain sunk | olbatdırılıb turmasaif he doesn't remain sunk | bizbatdırılıb turmasaqif we don't remain sunk | sizbatdırılıb turmasağızif you all don't remain sunk | alabatdırılıb turmasalaif they don't remain sunk |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menbatdırılıb tura esemif I have remained sunk | senbatdırılıb tura eseŋif you have remained sunk | olbatdırılıb tura eseif he has remained sunk | bizbatdırılıb tura esekif we have remained sunk | sizbatdırılıb tura esegizif you all have remained sunk | alabatdırılıb tura eseleif they have remained sunk |
| Durative conditional, present real | menbatdırılıb turmay esemif I haven't remained sunk | senbatdırılıb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained sunk | olbatdırılıb turmay eseif he hasn't remained sunk | bizbatdırılıb turmay esekif we haven't remained sunk | sizbatdırılıb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained sunk | alabatdırılıb turmay eseleif they haven't remained sunk |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menbatdırıla tursamif I keep being sunk | senbatdırıla tursaŋif you keep being sunk | olbatdırıla tursaif he keeps being sunk | bizbatdırıla tursaqif we keep being sunk | sizbatdırıla tursağızif you all keep being sunk | alabatdırıla tursalaif they keep being sunk |
| Progressive conditional | menbatdırılmay tursamif I keep on not being sunk | senbatdırılmay tursaŋif you keep on not being sunk | olbatdırılmay tursaif he keeps on not being sunk | bizbatdırılmay tursaqif we keep on not being sunk | sizbatdırılmay tursağızif you all keep on not being sunk | alabatdırılmay tursalaif they keep on not being sunk |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbatdırıla tura esemif I am in the middle of being sunk | senbatdırıla tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being sunk | olbatdırıla tura eseif he is in the middle of being sunk | bizbatdırıla tura esekif we are in the middle of being sunk | sizbatdırıla tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being sunk | alabatdırıla tura eseleif they are in the middle of being sunk |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbatdırılmay tura esemif I keep on not being sunk | senbatdırılmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being sunk | olbatdırılmay tura eseif he keeps on not being sunk | bizbatdırılmay tura esekif we keep on not being sunk | sizbatdırılmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being sunk | alabatdırılmay tura eseleif they keep on not being sunk |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbatdırıldım esemif I was sunk | senbatdırıldıŋ eseŋif you were sunk | olbatdırıldı eseif he was sunk | bizbatdırıldıq esekif we were sunk | sizbatdırıldığız esegizif you all were sunk | alabatdırıldıla eseleif they were sunk |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbatdırılmadım esemif I wasn't sunk | senbatdırılmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't sunk | olbatdırılmadı eseif he wasn't sunk | bizbatdırılmadıq esekif we weren't sunk | sizbatdırılmadığız esegizif you all weren't sunk | alabatdırılmadıla eseleif they weren't sunk |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menbatdırılğan esemif I was sunk (indeed) | senbatdırılğan eseŋif you were sunk (indeed) | olbatdırılğan eseif he was sunk (indeed) | bizbatdırılğan esekif we were sunk (indeed) | sizbatdırılğan esegizif you all were sunk (indeed) | alabatdırılğan eseleif they were sunk (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menbatdırılmağan esemif I wasn't sunk (indeed) | senbatdırılmağan eseŋif you weren't sunk (indeed) | olbatdırılmağan eseif he wasn't sunk (indeed) | bizbatdırılmağan esekif we weren't sunk (indeed) | sizbatdırılmağan esegizif you all weren't sunk (indeed) | alabatdırılmağan eseleif they weren't sunk (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbatdırılğan bolsamif I had been sunk | senbatdırılğan bolsaŋif you had been sunk | olbatdırılğan bolsaif he had been sunk | bizbatdırılğan bolsaqif we had been sunk | sizbatdırılğan bolsağızif you all had been sunk | alabatdırılğan bolsalaif they had been sunk |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbatdırılmağan bolsamif I hadn't been sunk | senbatdırılmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been sunk | olbatdırılmağan bolsaif he hadn't been sunk | bizbatdırılmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been sunk | sizbatdırılmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been sunk | alabatdırılmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been sunk |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbatdırılğan bolsam edibatdırılğan bolsam edif only I had been sunk | senbatdırılğan bolsaŋ edibatdırılğan bolsaŋ edif only you had been sunk | olbatdırılğan bolsa edibatdırılğan bolsaedif only he had been sunk | bizbatdırılğan bolsaq edibatdırılğan bolsaq edif only we had been sunk | sizbatdırılğan bolsağız edibatdırılğan bolsağız edif only you all had been sunk | alabatdırılğan bolsala edibatdırılğan bolsalaedif only they had been sunk |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbatdırılmağan bolsam edibatdırılmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been sunk | senbatdırılmağan bolsaŋ edibatdırılmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been sunk | olbatdırılmağan bolsa edibatdırılmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been sunk | bizbatdırılmağan bolsaq edibatdırılmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been sunk | sizbatdırılmağan bolsağız edibatdırılmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been sunk | alabatdırılmağan bolsala edibatdırılmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been sunk |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menbatdırılır esemif I will be sunk | senbatdırılır eseŋif you will be sunk | olbatdırılır eseif he will be sunk | bizbatdırılır esekif we will be sunk | sizbatdırılır esegizif you all will be sunk | alabatdırılır eseleif they will be sunk |
| Conditional, aorist | menbatdırılmaz esemif I won't be sunk | senbatdırılmaz eseŋif you won't be sunk | olbatdırılmaz eseif he won't be sunk | bizbatdırılmaz esekif we won't be sunk | sizbatdırılmaz esegizif you all won't be sunk | alabatdırılmaz eseleif they won't be sunk |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menbatdırıllıq esemif I am going to be sunk | senbatdırıllıq eseŋif you are going to be sunk | olbatdırıllıq eseif he is going to be sunk | bizbatdırıllıq esekif we are going to be sunk | sizbatdırıllıq esegizif you all are going to be sunk | alabatdırıllıq eseleif they are going to be sunk |
| Conditional, future | menbatdırıllıq tül esemif I am not going to be sunk | senbatdırıllıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be sunk | olbatdırıllıq tül eseif he is not going to be sunk | bizbatdırıllıq tül esekif we are not going to be sunk | sizbatdırıllıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be sunk | alabatdırıllıq tül eseleif they are not going to be sunk |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbatdırıllıq bolsamif I were going to be sunk | senbatdırıllıq bolsaŋif you were going to be sunk | olbatdırıllıq bolsaif he were going to be sunk | bizbatdırıllıq bolsaqif we were going to be sunk | sizbatdırıllıq bolsağızif you all were going to be sunk | alabatdırıllıq bolsalaif they were going to be sunk |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbatdırılmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be sunk | senbatdırılmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be sunk | olbatdırılmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be sunk | bizbatdırılmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be sunk | sizbatdırılmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be sunk | alabatdırılmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be sunk |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso batdırıldıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbatdırıla bolurmaI must be being sunk | senbatdırıla bolursayou must be being sunk | olbatdırıla bolurhe must be being sunk | bizbatdırıla bolurbuzwe must be being sunk | sizbatdırıla bolursuzyou all must be being sunk | alabatdırıla bolurlathey must be being sunk |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbatdırılmay bolurmaI must not be being sunk | senbatdırılmay bolursayou must not be being sunk | olbatdırılmay bolurhe must not be being sunk | bizbatdırılmay bolurbuzwe must not be being sunk | sizbatdırılmay bolursuzyou all must not be being sunk | alabatdırılmay bolurlathey must not be being sunk |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbatdırıla tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being sunk | senbatdırıla tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being sunk | olbatdırıla tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being sunk | bizbatdırıla tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being sunk | sizbatdırıla tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being sunk | alabatdırıla tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being sunk |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbatdırılmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being sunk | senbatdırılmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being sunk | olbatdırılmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being sunk | bizbatdırılmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being sunk | sizbatdırılmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being sunk | alabatdırılmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being sunk |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menbatdırılğan bolurmaI must have been sunk | senbatdırılğan bolursayou must have been sunk | olbatdırılğan bolurhe must have been sunk | bizbatdırılğan bolurbuzwe must have been sunk | sizbatdırılğan bolursuzyou all must have been sunk | alabatdırılğan bolurlathey must have been sunk |
| Inference (must have) | menbatdırılmağan bolurmaI must not have been sunk | senbatdırılmağan bolursayou must not have been sunk | olbatdırılmağan bolurhe must not have been sunk | bizbatdırılmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been sunk | sizbatdırılmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been sunk | alabatdırılmağan bolurlathey must not have been sunk |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbatdırıllıq bolurmaI must be going to be sunk | senbatdırıllıq bolursayou must be going to be sunk | olbatdırıllıq bolurhe must be going to be sunk | bizbatdırıllıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be sunk | sizbatdırıllıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be sunk | alabatdırıllıq bolurlathey must be going to be sunk |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbatdırılmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be sunk | senbatdırılmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be sunk | olbatdırılmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be sunk | bizbatdırılmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be sunk | sizbatdırılmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be sunk | alabatdırılmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be sunk |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menbatdırılayımlet me be sunk | senbatdırıl!be sunk! | olbatdırılsınlet him be sunk | bizbatdırılayıqlet's be sunk | sizbatdırılığız!be sunk, you all! | alabatdırılsınlalet them be sunk |
| Commands & suggestions | menbatdırılmayımlet me not be sunk | senbatdırılma!don't be sunk! | olbatdırılmasınlet him not be sunk | bizbatdırılmayıqlet's not be sunk | sizbatdırılmağız!don't be sunk, you all! | alabatdırılmasınlalet them not be sunk |
| Commands & suggestions | menbatdırılayımmı?shall I be sunk? | olbatdırılsınmı?should he be sunk? | bizbatdırılayıqmı?shall we be sunk? | alabatdırılsınlamı?should they be sunk? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menbatdırılmayımmı?shall I not be sunk? | olbatdırılmasınmı?should he not be sunk? | bizbatdırılmayıqmı?shall we not be sunk? | alabatdırılmasınlamı?should they not be sunk? | ||
| Requests | senbatdırılçı2batdırılçınplease be sunk | olbatdırılsınçıdo let him be sunk | sizbatdırılçığızplease be sunk (plural/polite) | alabatdırılsınlaçıdo let them be sunk | ||
| Requests | senbatdırılmaçı2batdırılmaçınplease don't be sunk | olbatdırılmasınçıdo let him not be sunk | sizbatdırılmaçığızplease don't be sunk (plural/polite) | alabatdırılmasınlaçıdo let them not be sunk | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbatdırılğınbatdırılğımay you be sunk | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbatdırılmağınbatdırılmağımay you not be sunk | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbatdırılğay edim batdırılğa edimwould that I were sunk | senbatdırılğay ediŋ batdırılğa ediŋwould that you were sunk | olbatdırılğay edi batdırılğa ediwould that he were sunk | bizbatdırılğay edik batdırılğa edikwould that we were sunk | sizbatdırılğay edigiz batdırılğa edigizwould that you all were sunk | alabatdırılğay edile batdırılğa edilewould that they were sunk |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbatdırılmağay edim batdırılmağa edimwould that I were not sunk | senbatdırılmağay ediŋ batdırılmağa ediŋwould that you were not sunk | olbatdırılmağay edi batdırılmağa ediwould that he were not sunk | bizbatdırılmağay edik batdırılmağa edikwould that we were not sunk | sizbatdırılmağay edigiz batdırılmağa edigizwould that you all were not sunk | alabatdırılmağay edile batdırılmağa edilewould that they were not sunk |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbatdırılmağa qoyayımbatdırılma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be sunk | senbatdırılmağa qoy!batdırılma qoy!let someone be sunk! | olbatdırılmağa qoysunbatdırılma qoysunlet him allow someone to be sunk | bizbatdırılmağa qoyayıqbatdırılma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be sunk | sizbatdırılmağa qoyuğuz!batdırılma qoyuğuz!let someone be sunk, you all! | alabatdırılmağa qoysunlabatdırılma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be sunk |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbatdırılmağa qoymayımbatdırılma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be sunk | senbatdırılmağa qoyma!batdırılma qoyma!don't let someone be sunk! | olbatdırılmağa qoymasınbatdırılma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be sunk | bizbatdırılmağa qoymayıqbatdırılma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be sunk | sizbatdırılmağa qoymağız!batdırılma qoymağız!don't let someone be sunk, you all! | alabatdırılmağa qoymasınlabatdırılma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be sunk |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbatdırılmağa qoyayımmı?batdırılma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be sunk? | olbatdırılmağa qoysunmu?batdırılma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be sunk? | bizbatdırılmağa qoyayıqmı?batdırılma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be sunk? | alabatdırılmağa qoysunlamı?batdırılma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be sunk? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbatdırılmağa qoymayımmı?batdırılma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be sunk? | olbatdırılmağa qoymasınmı?batdırılma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be sunk? | bizbatdırılmağa qoymayıqmı?batdırılma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be sunk? | alabatdırılmağa qoymasınlamı?batdırılma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be sunk? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menbatdırılmağa qoyamabatdırılma qoyamaI allow someone to be sunk | senbatdırılmağa qoyasabatdırılma qoyasayou allow someone to be sunk | olbatdırılmağa qoyadıbatdırılma qoyadıhe allows someone to be sunk | bizbatdırılmağa qoyabızbatdırılma qoyabızwe allow someone to be sunk | sizbatdırılmağa qoyasızbatdırılma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be sunk | alabatdırılmağa qoyadılabatdırılma qoyadılathey allow someone to be sunk |
| Let someone… (present) | menbatdırılmağa qoymaymabatdırılma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be sunk | senbatdırılmağa qoymaysabatdırılma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be sunk | olbatdırılmağa qoymaydıbatdırılma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be sunk | bizbatdırılmağa qoymaybızbatdırılma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be sunk | sizbatdırılmağa qoymaysızbatdırılma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be sunk | alabatdırılmağa qoymaydılabatdırılma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be sunk |
| Let someone… (present) | menbatdırılmağa qoyamamı?batdırılma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be sunk? | senbatdırılmağa qoyamısa?batdırılma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be sunk? | olbatdırılmağa qoyamıdı?batdırılma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be sunk? | bizbatdırılmağa qoyabızmı?batdırılma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be sunk? | sizbatdırılmağa qoyamısız?batdırılma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be sunk? | alabatdırılmağa qoyamıdıla?batdırılma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be sunk? |
| Let someone… (present) | menbatdırılmağa qoymaymamı?batdırılma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be sunk? | senbatdırılmağa qoymaymısa?batdırılma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be sunk? | olbatdırılmağa qoymaymıdı?batdırılma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be sunk? | bizbatdırılmağa qoymaybızmı?batdırılma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be sunk? | sizbatdırılmağa qoymaymısız?batdırılma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be sunk? | alabatdırılmağa qoymaymıdıla?batdırılma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be sunk? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbatdırılmağa qoydumbatdırılma qoydumI allowed someone to be sunk | senbatdırılmağa qoyduŋbatdırılma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be sunk | olbatdırılmağa qoydubatdırılma qoyduhe allowed someone to be sunk | bizbatdırılmağa qoyduqbatdırılma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be sunk | sizbatdırılmağa qoyduğuzbatdırılma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be sunk | alabatdırılmağa qoydulabatdırılma qoydulathey allowed someone to be sunk |
| Let someone… (past) | menbatdırılmağa qoymadımbatdırılma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be sunk | senbatdırılmağa qoymadıŋbatdırılma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be sunk | olbatdırılmağa qoymadıbatdırılma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be sunk | bizbatdırılmağa qoymadıqbatdırılma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be sunk | sizbatdırılmağa qoymadığızbatdırılma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be sunk | alabatdırılmağa qoymadılabatdırılma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be sunk |
| Let someone… (past) | menbatdırılmağa qoydummu?batdırılma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be sunk? | senbatdırılmağa qoyduŋmu?batdırılma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be sunk? | olbatdırılmağa qoydumu?batdırılma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be sunk? | bizbatdırılmağa qoyduqmu?batdırılma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be sunk? | sizbatdırılmağa qoyduğuzmu?batdırılma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be sunk? | alabatdırılmağa qoydulamı?batdırılma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be sunk? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbatdırılmağa qoymadımmı?batdırılma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be sunk? | senbatdırılmağa qoymadıŋmı?batdırılma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be sunk? | olbatdırılmağa qoymadımı?batdırılma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be sunk? | bizbatdırılmağa qoymadıqmı?batdırılma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be sunk? | sizbatdırılmağa qoymadığızmı?batdırılma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be sunk? | alabatdırılmağa qoymadılamı?batdırılma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be sunk? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menbatdırılalamaI can be sunk | senbatdırılalasayou can be sunk | olbatdırılaladıhe can be sunk | bizbatdırılalabızwe can be sunk | sizbatdırılalasızyou all can be sunk | alabatdırılaladılathey can be sunk |
| Ability — present | menbatdırılalmaymaI can't be sunk | senbatdırılalmaysayou can't be sunk | olbatdırılalmaydıhe can't be sunk | bizbatdırılalmaybızwe can't be sunk | sizbatdırılalmaysızyou all can't be sunk | alabatdırılalmaydılathey can't be sunk |
| Ability — present | menbatdırılalamamı? batdırılalamıma?can I be sunk? | senbatdırılalamısa?can you be sunk? | olbatdırılalamıdı?can he be sunk? | bizbatdırılalabızmı? batdırılalamıbız?can we be sunk? | sizbatdırılalamısız?can you all be sunk? | alabatdırılalamıdıla?can they be sunk? |
| Ability — present | menbatdırılalmaymamı? batdırılalmaymıma?can't I be sunk? | senbatdırılalmaymısa?can't you be sunk? | olbatdırılalmaymıdı?can't he be sunk? | bizbatdırılalmaybızmı? batdırılalmaymıbız?can't we be sunk? | sizbatdırılalmaymısız?can't you all be sunk? | alabatdırılalmaymıdıla?can't they be sunk? |
| Ability — if I can… | menbatdırılalsamif I can be sunk | senbatdırılalsaŋif you can be sunk | olbatdırılalsaif he can be sunk | bizbatdırılalsaqif we can be sunk | sizbatdırılalsağızif you all can be sunk | alabatdırılalsalaif they can be sunk |
| Ability — if I can… | menbatdırılalmasamif I can't be sunk | senbatdırılalmasaŋif you can't be sunk | olbatdırılalmasaif he can't be sunk | bizbatdırılalmasaqif we can't be sunk | sizbatdırılalmasağızif you all can't be sunk | alabatdırılalmasalaif they can't be sunk |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menbatdırılaldımI was able to be sunk | senbatdırılaldıŋyou were able to be sunk | olbatdırılaldıhe was able to be sunk | bizbatdırılaldıqwe were able to be sunk | sizbatdırılaldığızyou all were able to be sunk | alabatdırılaldılathey were able to be sunk |
| Ability — simple past | menbatdırılalmadımI could not be sunk | senbatdırılalmadıŋyou could not be sunk | olbatdırılalmadıhe could not be sunk | bizbatdırılalmadıqwe could not be sunk | sizbatdırılalmadığızyou all could not be sunk | alabatdırılalmadılathey could not be sunk |
| Ability — simple past | menbatdırılaldımmı?was I able to be sunk? | senbatdırılaldıŋmı?were you able to be sunk? | olbatdırılaldımı?was he able to be sunk? | bizbatdırılaldıqmı?were we able to be sunk? | sizbatdırılaldığızmı?were you all able to be sunk? | alabatdırılaldılamı?were they able to be sunk? |
| Ability — simple past | menbatdırılalmadımmı?couldn't I be sunk? | senbatdırılalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be sunk? | olbatdırılalmadımı?couldn't he be sunk? | bizbatdırılalmadıqmı?couldn't we be sunk? | sizbatdırılalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be sunk? | alabatdırılalmadılamı?couldn't they be sunk? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbatdırılalğanmaI have been able to be sunk | senbatdırılalğansayou have been able to be sunk | olbatdırılalğandıhe has been able to be sunk | bizbatdırılalğanbızwe have been able to be sunk | sizbatdırılalğansızyou all have been able to be sunk | alabatdırılalğandılathey have been able to be sunk |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbatdırılalmağanmaI haven't been able to be sunk | senbatdırılalmağansayou haven't been able to be sunk | olbatdırılalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be sunk | bizbatdırılalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be sunk | sizbatdırılalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be sunk | alabatdırılalmağandılathey haven't been able to be sunk |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbatdırılalğanmamı? batdırılalğanmıma?have I been able to be sunk? | senbatdırılalğanmısa?have you been able to be sunk? | olbatdırılalğanmıdı?has he been able to be sunk? | bizbatdırılalğanbızmı? batdırılalğanmıbız?have we been able to be sunk? | sizbatdırılalğanmısız?have you all been able to be sunk? | alabatdırılalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be sunk? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbatdırılalmağanmamı? batdırılalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be sunk? | senbatdırılalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be sunk? | olbatdırılalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be sunk? | bizbatdırılalmağanbızmı? batdırılalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be sunk? | sizbatdırılalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be sunk? | alabatdırılalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be sunk? |
| Ability — past perfect | menbatdırılalğan edimbatdırılalğanemI had been able to be sunk | senbatdırılalğan ediŋbatdırılalğaneŋyou had been able to be sunk | olbatdırılalğan edibatdırılalğanedhe had been able to be sunk | bizbatdırılalğan edikbatdırılalğanekwe had been able to be sunk | sizbatdırılalğan edigizbatdırılalğanegizyou all had been able to be sunk | alabatdırılalğan edilebatdırılalğanellethey had been able to be sunk |
| Ability — past perfect | menbatdırılalmağan edimbatdırılalmağanemI hadn't been able to be sunk | senbatdırılalmağan ediŋbatdırılalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be sunk | olbatdırılalmağan edibatdırılalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be sunk | bizbatdırılalmağan edikbatdırılalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be sunk | sizbatdırılalmağan edigizbatdırılalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be sunk | alabatdırılalmağan edilebatdırılalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be sunk |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menbatdırılala edimbatdırılalaemI could be sunk | senbatdırılala ediŋbatdırılalaeŋyou could be sunk | olbatdırılala edibatdırılalaedhe could be sunk | bizbatdırılala edikbatdırılalaekwe could be sunk | sizbatdırılala edigizbatdırılalaegizyou all could be sunk | alabatdırılala edilebatdırılalaellethey could be sunk |
| Ability — past background | menbatdırılalmay edimbatdırılalmayemI could not be sunk | senbatdırılalmay ediŋbatdırılalmayeŋyou could not be sunk | olbatdırılalmay edibatdırılalmayedhe could not be sunk | bizbatdırılalmay edikbatdırılalmayekwe could not be sunk | sizbatdırılalmay edigizbatdırılalmayegizyou all could not be sunk | alabatdırılalmay edilebatdırılalmayellethey could not be sunk |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menbatdırılalırmaI will be able to be sunk | senbatdırılalırsayou will be able to be sunk | olbatdırılalırhe will be able to be sunk | bizbatdırılalırbızwe will be able to be sunk | sizbatdırılalırsızyou all will be able to be sunk | alabatdırılalırlathey will be able to be sunk |
| Ability — future I | menbatdırılalmazmaI won't be able to be sunk | senbatdırılalmazsayou won't be able to be sunk | olbatdırılalmazhe won't be able to be sunk | bizbatdırılalmazbızwe won't be able to be sunk | sizbatdırılalmazsızyou all won't be able to be sunk | alabatdırılalmazlathey won't be able to be sunk |
| Ability — future I | menbatdırılalırmamı? batdırılalırmıma?will I be able to be sunk? | senbatdırılalırmısa?will you be able to be sunk? | olbatdırılalırmı?will he be able to be sunk? | bizbatdırılalırbızmı? batdırılalırmıbız?will we be able to be sunk? | sizbatdırılalırmısız?will you all be able to be sunk? | alabatdırılalırlamı? batdırılalırmıla?will they be able to be sunk? |
| Ability — future I | menbatdırılalmazmamı? batdırılalmazmıma?won't I be able to be sunk? | senbatdırılalmazmısa?won't you be able to be sunk? | olbatdırılalmazmı?won't he be able to be sunk? | bizbatdırılalmazbızmı? batdırılalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be sunk? | sizbatdırılalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be sunk? | alabatdırılalmazlamı? batdırılalmazmıla?won't they be able to be sunk? |
| Ability — future II | menbatdırılallıqmaI am going to be able to be sunk | senbatdırılallıqsayou are going to be able to be sunk | olbatdırılallıqdıhe is going to be able to be sunk | bizbatdırılallıqbızwe are going to be able to be sunk | sizbatdırılallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be sunk | alabatdırılallıqdılathey are going to be able to be sunk |
| Ability — future II | menbatdırılallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be sunk | senbatdırılallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be sunk | olbatdırılallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be sunk | bizbatdırılallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be sunk | sizbatdırılallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be sunk | alabatdırılallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be sunk |
| Ability — future II | menbatdırılallıqmamı? batdırılallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be sunk? | senbatdırılallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be sunk? | olbatdırılallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be sunk? | bizbatdırılallıqbızmı? batdırılallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be sunk? | sizbatdırılallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be sunk? | alabatdırılallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be sunk? |
| Ability — future II | menbatdırılallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be sunk? | senbatdırılallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be sunk? | olbatdırılallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be sunk? | bizbatdırılallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be sunk? | sizbatdırılallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be sunk? | alabatdırılallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be sunk? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbatdırılalır edimbatdırılalır emI would be able to be sunk | senbatdırılalır ediŋbatdırılalır eŋyou would be able to be sunk | olbatdırılalır edibatdırılalır edhe would be able to be sunk | bizbatdırılalır edikbatdırılalır ekwe would be able to be sunk | sizbatdırılalır edigizbatdırılalır egizyou all would be able to be sunk | alabatdırılalır edilebatdırılalır ellethey would be able to be sunk |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbatdırılalmaz edimbatdırılalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be sunk | senbatdırılalmaz ediŋbatdırılalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be sunk | olbatdırılalmaz edibatdırılalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be sunk | bizbatdırılalmaz edikbatdırılalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be sunk | sizbatdırılalmaz edigizbatdırılalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be sunk | alabatdırılalmaz edilebatdırılalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be sunk |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbatdırılalğınbatdırılalğımay you be able to be sunk | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbatdırılalmağınbatdırılalmağımay you not be able to be sunk | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menbatdırılırğa izleymeI want to be sunk | senbatdırılırğa izleyseyou want to be sunk | olbatdırılırğa izleydihe wants to be sunk | bizbatdırılırğa izleybizwe want to be sunk | sizbatdırılırğa izleysizyou all want to be sunk | alabatdırılırğa izleydilethey want to be sunk |
| want to | menbatdırılırğa izlemeymeI do not want to be sunk | senbatdırılırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be sunk | olbatdırılırğa izlemeydihe does not want to be sunk | bizbatdırılırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be sunk | sizbatdırılırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be sunk | alabatdırılırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be sunk |
| would like to | menbatdırılırğa süemeI would like to be sunk | senbatdırılırğa süeseyou would like to be sunk | olbatdırılırğa süedihe would like to be sunk | bizbatdırılırğa süebizwe would like to be sunk | sizbatdırılırğa süesizyou all would like to be sunk | alabatdırılırğa süedilethey would like to be sunk |
| would like to | menbatdırılırğa süymeymeI would not like to be sunk | senbatdırılırğa süymeyseyou would not like to be sunk | olbatdırılırğa süymeydihe would not like to be sunk | bizbatdırılırğa süymeybizwe would not like to be sunk | sizbatdırılırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be sunk | alabatdırılırğa süymeydilethey would not like to be sunk |
| hope to | menbatdırılırğa umutlanamaI hope to be sunk | senbatdırılırğa umutlanasayou hope to be sunk | olbatdırılırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be sunk | bizbatdırılırğa umutlanabızwe hope to be sunk | sizbatdırılırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be sunk | alabatdırılırğa umutlanadılathey hope to be sunk |
| hope to | menbatdırılırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be sunk | senbatdırılırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be sunk | olbatdırılırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be sunk | bizbatdırılırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be sunk | sizbatdırılırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be sunk | alabatdırılırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be sunk |
| be about to | menbatdırılırğa deb turamaI am about to be sunk | senbatdırılırğa deb turasayou are about to be sunk | olbatdırılırğa deb turadıhe is about to be sunk | bizbatdırılırğa deb turabızwe are about to be sunk | sizbatdırılırğa deb turasızyou all are about to be sunk | alabatdırılırğa deb turadılathey are about to be sunk |
| be about to | menbatdırılırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be sunk | senbatdırılırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be sunk | olbatdırılırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be sunk | bizbatdırılırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be sunk | sizbatdırılırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be sunk | alabatdırılırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be sunk |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menbatdırılırğa kerekmeI need to be sunk | senbatdırılırğa kerekseyou need to be sunk | olbatdırılırğa kerekdihe needs to be sunk | bizbatdırılırğa kerekbizwe need to be sunk | sizbatdırılırğa kereksizyou all need to be sunk | alabatdırılırğa kerekdilethey need to be sunk |
| need to | menbatdırılırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be sunk | senbatdırılırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be sunk | olbatdırılırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be sunk | bizbatdırılırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be sunk | sizbatdırılırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be sunk | alabatdırılırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be sunk |
| have to | menmenŋe batdırılırğa tüşediI have to be sunk | sensenŋe batdırılırğa tüşediyou have to be sunk | olaŋa batdırılırğa tüşedihe has to be sunk | bizbizge batdırılırğa tüşediwe have to be sunk | sizsizge batdırılırğa tüşediyou all have to be sunk | alaalağa batdırılırğa tüşedithey have to be sunk |
| have to | menmenŋe batdırılırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be sunk | sensenŋe batdırılırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be sunk | olaŋa batdırılırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be sunk | bizbizge batdırılırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be sunk | sizsizge batdırılırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be sunk | alaalağa batdırılırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be sunk |
| be obliged to | menbatdırılırğa borçlumaI am obliged to be sunk | senbatdırılırğa borçlusayou are obliged to be sunk | olbatdırılırğa borçluduhe is obliged to be sunk | bizbatdırılırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be sunk | sizbatdırılırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be sunk | alabatdırılırğa borçludulathey are obliged to be sunk |
| be obliged to | menbatdırılırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be sunk | senbatdırılırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be sunk | olbatdırılırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be sunk | bizbatdırılırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be sunk | sizbatdırılırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be sunk | alabatdırılırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be sunk |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menbatdırılırğa madarım bardıI have a way to be sunk | senbatdırılırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be sunk | olbatdırılırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be sunk | bizbatdırılırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be sunk | sizbatdırılırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be sunk | alabatdırılırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be sunk |
| have a way to | menbatdırılırğa madarım joqduI have no way to be sunk | senbatdırılırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be sunk | olbatdırılırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be sunk | bizbatdırılırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be sunk | sizbatdırılırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be sunk | alabatdırılırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be sunk |
| be free to | menbatdırılırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be sunk | senbatdırılırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be sunk | olbatdırılırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be sunk | bizbatdırılırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be sunk | sizbatdırılırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be sunk | alabatdırılırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be sunk |
| be free to | menbatdırılırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be sunk | senbatdırılırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be sunk | olbatdırılırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be sunk | bizbatdırılırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be sunk | sizbatdırılırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be sunk | alabatdırılırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be sunk |
| be possible to | menmenŋe batdırılırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be sunk | sensenŋe batdırılırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be sunk | olaŋa batdırılırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be sunk | bizbizge batdırılırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be sunk | sizsizge batdırılırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be sunk | alaalağa batdırılırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be sunk |
| be possible to | menmenŋe batdırılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be sunk | sensenŋe batdırılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be sunk | olaŋa batdırılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be sunk | bizbizge batdırılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be sunk | sizsizge batdırılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be sunk | alaalağa batdırılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be sunk |
| be ready to | menbatdırılırğa hazırmaI am ready to be sunk | senbatdırılırğa hazırsayou are ready to be sunk | olbatdırılırğa hazırdıhe is ready to be sunk | bizbatdırılırğa hazırbızwe are ready to be sunk | sizbatdırılırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be sunk | alabatdırılırğa hazırdılathey are ready to be sunk |
| be ready to | menbatdırılırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be sunk | senbatdırılırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be sunk | olbatdırılırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be sunk | bizbatdırılırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be sunk | sizbatdırılırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be sunk | alabatdırılırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be sunk |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menbatdırılırğa küreşemeI am trying to be sunk | senbatdırılırğa küreşeseyou are trying to be sunk | olbatdırılırğa küreşedihe is trying to be sunk | bizbatdırılırğa küreşebizwe are trying to be sunk | sizbatdırılırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be sunk | alabatdırılırğa küreşedilethey are trying to be sunk |
| try to | menbatdırılırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be sunk | senbatdırılırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be sunk | olbatdırılırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be sunk | bizbatdırılırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be sunk | sizbatdırılırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be sunk | alabatdırılırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be sunk |
| agree to | menbatdırılırğa unaymaI agree to be sunk | senbatdırılırğa unaysayou agree to be sunk | olbatdırılırğa unaydıhe agrees to be sunk | bizbatdırılırğa unaybızwe agree to be sunk | sizbatdırılırğa unaysızyou all agree to be sunk | alabatdırılırğa unaydılathey agree to be sunk |
| agree to | menbatdırılırğa unamaymaI refuse to be sunk | senbatdırılırğa unamaysayou refuse to be sunk | olbatdırılırğa unamaydıhe refuses to be sunk | bizbatdırılırğa unamaybızwe refuse to be sunk | sizbatdırılırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be sunk | alabatdırılırğa unamaydılathey refuse to be sunk |
| hurry to | menbatdırılırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be sunk | senbatdırılırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be sunk | olbatdırılırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be sunk | bizbatdırılırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be sunk | sizbatdırılırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be sunk | alabatdırılırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be sunk |
| hurry to | menbatdırılırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be sunk | senbatdırılırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be sunk | olbatdırılırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be sunk | bizbatdırılırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be sunk | sizbatdırılırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be sunk | alabatdırılırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be sunk |
| be afraid to | menbatdırılırğa qorqamaI am afraid to be sunk | senbatdırılırğa qorqasayou are afraid to be sunk | olbatdırılırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be sunk | bizbatdırılırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be sunk | sizbatdırılırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be sunk | alabatdırılırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be sunk |
| be afraid to | menbatdırılırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be sunk | senbatdırılırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be sunk | olbatdırılırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be sunk | bizbatdırılırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be sunk | sizbatdırılırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be sunk | alabatdırılırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be sunk |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menbatdırıla bolmazmaI can't be being sunk | senbatdırıla bolmazsayou can't be being sunk | olbatdırıla bolmazhe can't be being sunk | bizbatdırıla bolmazbızwe can't be being sunk | sizbatdırıla bolmazsızyou all can't be being sunk | alabatdırıla bolmazlathey can't be being sunk |
| Inference, present — double negation | menbatdırılmay bolmazmaI must be being sunk (emphatic) | senbatdırılmay bolmazsayou must be being sunk (emphatic) | olbatdırılmay bolmazhe must be being sunk (emphatic) | bizbatdırılmay bolmazbızwe must be being sunk (emphatic) | sizbatdırılmay bolmazsızyou all must be being sunk (emphatic) | alabatdırılmay bolmazlathey must be being sunk (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menbatdırıla turmasamif I don't keep being sunk | senbatdırıla turmasaŋif you don't keep being sunk | olbatdırıla turmasaif he doesn't keep being sunk | bizbatdırıla turmasaqif we don't keep being sunk | sizbatdırıla turmasağızif you all don't keep being sunk | alabatdırıla turmasalaif they don't keep being sunk |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menbatdırıla tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being sunk | senbatdırıla tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being sunk | olbatdırıla tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being sunk | bizbatdırıla tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being sunk | sizbatdırıla tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being sunk | alabatdırıla tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being sunk |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menbatdırılmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being sunk (emphatic) | senbatdırılmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being sunk (emphatic) | olbatdırılmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being sunk (emphatic) | bizbatdırılmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being sunk (emphatic) | sizbatdırılmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being sunk (emphatic) | alabatdırılmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being sunk (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menbatdırılmay turamaI keep on not being sunk | senbatdırılmay turasayou keep on not being sunk | olbatdırılmay turadıhe keeps on not being sunk | bizbatdırılmay turabızwe keep on not being sunk | sizbatdırılmay turasızyou all keep on not being sunk | alabatdırılmay turadılathey keep on not being sunk |
| Progressive — double negation | menbatdırılmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being sunk | senbatdırılmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being sunk | olbatdırılmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being sunk | bizbatdırılmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being sunk | sizbatdırılmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being sunk | alabatdırılmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being sunk |
| Progressive — double negation | menbatdırılmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being sunk? | senbatdırılmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being sunk? | olbatdırılmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being sunk? | bizbatdırılmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being sunk? | sizbatdırılmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being sunk? | alabatdırılmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being sunk? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menbatdırılğan bolmazmaI can't have been sunk | senbatdırılğan bolmazsayou can't have been sunk | olbatdırılğan bolmazhe can't have been sunk | bizbatdırılğan bolmazbızwe can't have been sunk | sizbatdırılğan bolmazsızyou all can't have been sunk | alabatdırılğan bolmazlathey can't have been sunk |
| Inference — double negation | menbatdırılmağan bolmazmaI must have been sunk (emphatic) | senbatdırılmağan bolmazsayou must have been sunk (emphatic) | olbatdırılmağan bolmazhe must have been sunk (emphatic) | bizbatdırılmağan bolmazbızwe must have been sunk (emphatic) | sizbatdırılmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been sunk (emphatic) | alabatdırılmağan bolmazlathey must have been sunk (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menbatdırılğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been sunk | senbatdırılğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been sunk | olbatdırılğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been sunk | bizbatdırılğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been sunk | sizbatdırılğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been sunk | alabatdırılğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been sunk |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menbatdırılmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been sunk | senbatdırılmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been sunk | olbatdırılmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been sunk | bizbatdırılmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been sunk | sizbatdırılmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been sunk | alabatdırılmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been sunk |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menbatdırıllıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be sunk | senbatdırıllıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be sunk | olbatdırıllıq bolmazhe can't be going to be sunk | bizbatdırıllıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be sunk | sizbatdırıllıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be sunk | alabatdırıllıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be sunk |
| Inference, future — double negation | menbatdırılmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be sunk (emphatic) | senbatdırılmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be sunk (emphatic) | olbatdırılmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be sunk (emphatic) | bizbatdırılmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be sunk (emphatic) | sizbatdırılmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be sunk (emphatic) | alabatdırılmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be sunk (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menbatdırıllıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be sunk | senbatdırıllıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be sunk | olbatdırıllıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be sunk | bizbatdırıllıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be sunk | sizbatdırıllıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be sunk | alabatdırıllıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be sunk |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menbatdırılmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be sunk | senbatdırılmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be sunk | olbatdırılmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be sunk | bizbatdırılmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be sunk | sizbatdırılmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be sunk | alabatdırılmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be sunk |