badırarğa
/badɯrarʁa/
1. be about to calve, show signs of calving — Said of a cow, or more generally of livestock, whose udder fills just before giving birth: iynek badırağandı "the cow is about to calve, her udder has filled".
- iynek badırağandı — the cow is about to calve
- iynegibiz badıraydı — our cow is showing signs of calving
- badırağan iynek — a cow that is about to calve
2. open out, come into bud, unfold — Said of plants, buds and flowers: terekle badırağandıla "the trees have come into bud". Mainly Karachay usage.
- terekle badırağandıla — the trees have come into bud
- terek badıray başlağandı — the tree has begun to come into bud
- alma terekle badıraydıla — the apple trees are coming into bud
Conjugation
Common forms
- badıraydıhe is being about to calve
- badıradıhe was about to calve
- badırağandıhe has been about to calve
- badırarhe will be about to calve
- badırarıqdıhe is going to be about to calve
- badıray edihe was being about to calve
- badırasaif he is about to calve
- badıra!be about to calve!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbadıraymaI am being about to calve | senbadıraysayou are being about to calve | olbadıraydıhe is being about to calve | bizbadıraybızwe are being about to calve | sizbadıraysızyou all are being about to calve | alabadıraydılathey are being about to calve |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbadıramaymaI am not being about to calve | senbadıramaysayou are not being about to calve | olbadıramaydıhe is not being about to calve | bizbadıramaybızwe are not being about to calve | sizbadıramaysızyou all are not being about to calve | alabadıramaydılathey are not being about to calve |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbadıraymamı? badıraymıma?am I being about to calve? | senbadıraymısa?are you being about to calve? | olbadıraymıdı?is he being about to calve? | bizbadıraybızmı? badıraymıbız?are we being about to calve? | sizbadıraymısız?are you all being about to calve? | alabadıraymıdıla?are they being about to calve? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbadıramaymamı? badıramaymıma?aren't I being about to calve? | senbadıramaymısa?aren't you being about to calve? | olbadıramaymıdı?isn't he being about to calve? | bizbadıramaybızmı? badıramaymıbız?aren't we being about to calve? | sizbadıramaymısız?aren't you all being about to calve? | alabadıramaymıdıla?aren't they being about to calve? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbadırawçanmaI am usually about to calve | senbadırawçansayou are usually about to calve | olbadırawçandıhe is usually about to calve | bizbadırawçanbızwe are usually about to calve | sizbadırawçansızyou all are usually about to calve | alabadırawçandılathey are usually about to calve |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbadıramawçanmaI am usually not about to calve | senbadıramawçansayou are usually not about to calve | olbadıramawçandıhe is usually not about to calve | bizbadıramawçanbızwe are usually not about to calve | sizbadıramawçansızyou all are usually not about to calve | alabadıramawçandılathey are usually not about to calve |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbadırawçanmamı? badırawçanmıma?am I usually about to calve? | senbadırawçanmısa?are you usually about to calve? | olbadırawçanmıdı?is he usually about to calve? | bizbadırawçanbızmı? badırawçanmıbız?are we usually about to calve? | sizbadırawçanmısız?are you all usually about to calve? | alabadırawçanmıdıla?are they usually about to calve? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbadıramawçanmamı? badıramawçanmıma?am I usually not about to calve? | senbadıramawçanmısa?are you usually not about to calve? | olbadıramawçanmıdı?is he usually not about to calve? | bizbadıramawçanbızmı? badıramawçanmıbız?are we usually not about to calve? | sizbadıramawçanmısız?are you all usually not about to calve? | alabadıramawçanmıdıla?are they usually not about to calve? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbadırabdıhe has been about to calve and remains so | alabadırabdılathey have been about to calve and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbadırabmıdı?has he been about to calve? | alabadırabmıdıla?have they been about to calve? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbadırab turamaI remain about to calve | senbadırab turasayou remain about to calve | olbadırab turadıhe remains about to calve | bizbadırab turabızwe remain about to calve | sizbadırab turasızyou all remain about to calve | alabadırab turadılathey remain about to calve |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbadırab turmaymaI don't remain about to calve | senbadırab turmaysayou don't remain about to calve | olbadırab turmaydıhe doesn't remain about to calve | bizbadırab turmaybızwe don't remain about to calve | sizbadırab turmaysızyou all don't remain about to calve | alabadırab turmaydılathey don't remain about to calve |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbadırab turamamı? badırab turamıma?do I remain about to calve? | senbadırab turamısa?do you remain about to calve? | olbadırab turamıdı?does he remain about to calve? | bizbadırab turabızmı? badırab turamıbız?do we remain about to calve? | sizbadırab turamısız?do you all remain about to calve? | alabadırab turamıdıla?do they remain about to calve? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbadırab turmaymamı? badırab turmaymıma?don't I remain about to calve? | senbadırab turmaymısa?don't you remain about to calve? | olbadırab turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain about to calve? | bizbadırab turmaybızmı? badırab turmaymıbız?don't we remain about to calve? | sizbadırab turmaymısız?don't you all remain about to calve? | alabadırab turmaymıdıla?don't they remain about to calve? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbadıray turamaI am in the middle of being about to calve | senbadıray turasayou are in the middle of being about to calve | olbadıray turadıhe is in the middle of being about to calve | bizbadıray turabızwe are in the middle of being about to calve | sizbadıray turasızyou all are in the middle of being about to calve | alabadıray turadılathey are in the middle of being about to calve |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbadıray turmaymaI am not in the middle of being about to calve | senbadıray turmaysayou are not in the middle of being about to calve | olbadıray turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being about to calve | bizbadıray turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being about to calve | sizbadıray turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being about to calve | alabadıray turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being about to calve |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbadıray turamamı? badıray turamıma?am I in the middle of being about to calve? | senbadıray turamısa?are you in the middle of being about to calve? | olbadıray turamıdı?is he in the middle of being about to calve? | bizbadıray turabızmı? badıray turamıbız?are we in the middle of being about to calve? | sizbadıray turamısız?are you all in the middle of being about to calve? | alabadıray turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being about to calve? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbadıray turmaymamı? badıray turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being about to calve? | senbadıray turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being about to calve? | olbadıray turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being about to calve? | bizbadıray turmaybızmı? badıray turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being about to calve? | sizbadıray turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being about to calve? | alabadıray turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being about to calve? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbadıradımI was about to calve | senbadıradıŋyou were about to calve | olbadıradıhe was about to calve | bizbadıradıqwe were about to calve | sizbadıradığızyou all were about to calve | alabadıradılathey were about to calve |
| Simple past (definite) | menbadıramadımI wasn't about to calve | senbadıramadıŋyou weren't about to calve | olbadıramadıhe wasn't about to calve | bizbadıramadıqwe weren't about to calve | sizbadıramadığızyou all weren't about to calve | alabadıramadılathey weren't about to calve |
| Simple past (definite) | menbadıradımmı?was I about to calve? | senbadıradıŋmı?were you about to calve? | olbadıradımı?was he about to calve? | bizbadıradıqmı?were we about to calve? | sizbadıradığızmı?were you all about to calve? | alabadıradılamı?were they about to calve? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbadıramadımmı?wasn't I about to calve? | senbadıramadıŋmı?weren't you about to calve? | olbadıramadımı?wasn't he about to calve? | bizbadıramadıqmı?weren't we about to calve? | sizbadıramadığızmı?weren't you all about to calve? | alabadıramadılamı?weren't they about to calve? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbadırağanmaI have been about to calve | senbadırağansayou have been about to calve | olbadırağandıhe has been about to calve | bizbadırağanbızwe have been about to calve | sizbadırağansızyou all have been about to calve | alabadırağandılathey have been about to calve |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbadıramağanmaI haven't been about to calve | senbadıramağansayou haven't been about to calve | olbadıramağandıhe hasn't been about to calve | bizbadıramağanbızwe haven't been about to calve | sizbadıramağansızyou all haven't been about to calve | alabadıramağandılathey haven't been about to calve |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbadırağanmamı? badırağanmıma?have I been about to calve? | senbadırağanmısa?have you been about to calve? | olbadırağanmıdı?has he been about to calve? | bizbadırağanbızmı? badırağanmıbız?have we been about to calve? | sizbadırağanmısız?have you all been about to calve? | alabadırağanmıdıla?have they been about to calve? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbadıramağanmamı? badıramağanmıma?haven't I been about to calve? | senbadıramağanmısa?haven't you been about to calve? | olbadıramağanmıdı?hasn't he been about to calve? | bizbadıramağanbızmı? badıramağanmıbız?haven't we been about to calve? | sizbadıramağanmısız?haven't you all been about to calve? | alabadıramağanmıdıla?haven't they been about to calve? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbadırab turdumI remained about to calve | senbadırab turduŋyou remained about to calve | olbadırab turduhe remained about to calve | bizbadırab turduqwe remained about to calve | sizbadırab turduğuzyou all remained about to calve | alabadırab turdulathey remained about to calve |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbadırab turmadımI didn't remain about to calve | senbadırab turmadıŋyou didn't remain about to calve | olbadırab turmadıhe didn't remain about to calve | bizbadırab turmadıqwe didn't remain about to calve | sizbadırab turmadığızyou all didn't remain about to calve | alabadırab turmadılathey didn't remain about to calve |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbadırarmaI will be about to calve | senbadırarsayou will be about to calve | olbadırarhe will be about to calve | bizbadırarbızwe will be about to calve | sizbadırarsızyou all will be about to calve | alabadırarlathey will be about to calve |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbadıramazmaI won't be about to calve | senbadıramazsayou won't be about to calve | olbadıramazhe won't be about to calve | bizbadıramazbızwe won't be about to calve | sizbadıramazsızyou all won't be about to calve | alabadıramazlathey won't be about to calve |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbadırarmamı? badırarmıma?will I be about to calve? | senbadırarmısa?will you be about to calve? | olbadırarmı?will he be about to calve? | bizbadırarbızmı? badırarmıbız?will we be about to calve? | sizbadırarmısız?will you all be about to calve? | alabadırarlamı? badırarmıla?will they be about to calve? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbadıramazmamı? badıramazmıma?won't I be about to calve? | senbadıramazmısa?won't you be about to calve? | olbadıramazmı?won't he be about to calve? | bizbadıramazbızmı? badıramazmıbız?won't we be about to calve? | sizbadıramazmısız?won't you all be about to calve? | alabadıramazlamı? badıramazmıla?won't they be about to calve? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbadırarıqmaI am going to be about to calve | senbadırarıqsayou are going to be about to calve | olbadırarıqdıhe is going to be about to calve | bizbadırarıqbızwe are going to be about to calve | sizbadırarıqsızyou all are going to be about to calve | alabadırarıqdılathey are going to be about to calve |
| Definite future (future II) | menbadırarıq tülmeI am not going to be about to calve | senbadırarıq tülseyou are not going to be about to calve | olbadırarıq tüldühe is not going to be about to calve | bizbadırarıq tülbüzwe are not going to be about to calve | sizbadırarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be about to calve | alabadırarıq tüldülethey are not going to be about to calve |
| Definite future (future II) | menbadırarıqmamı? badırarıqmıma?am I going to be about to calve? | senbadırarıqmısa?are you going to be about to calve? | olbadırarıqmıdı?is he going to be about to calve? | bizbadırarıqbızmı? badırarıqmıbız?are we going to be about to calve? | sizbadırarıqmısız?are you all going to be about to calve? | alabadırarıqmıdıla?are they going to be about to calve? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbadırarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be about to calve? | senbadırarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be about to calve? | olbadırarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be about to calve? | bizbadırarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be about to calve? | sizbadırarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be about to calve? | alabadırarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be about to calve? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbadırağan edimbadırağanemI had been about to calve | senbadırağan ediŋbadırağaneŋyou had been about to calve | olbadırağan edibadırağanedhe had been about to calve | bizbadırağan edikbadırağanekwe had been about to calve | sizbadırağan edigizbadırağanegizyou all had been about to calve | alabadırağan edilebadırağanellethey had been about to calve |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbadıramağan edimbadıramağanemI hadn't been about to calve | senbadıramağan ediŋbadıramağaneŋyou hadn't been about to calve | olbadıramağan edibadıramağanedhe hadn't been about to calve | bizbadıramağan edikbadıramağanekwe hadn't been about to calve | sizbadıramağan edigizbadıramağanegizyou all hadn't been about to calve | alabadıramağan edilebadıramağanellethey hadn't been about to calve |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbadıray edimbadırayemI was being about to calve | senbadıray ediŋbadırayeŋyou were being about to calve | olbadıray edibadırayedhe was being about to calve | bizbadıray edikbadırayekwe were being about to calve | sizbadıray edigizbadırayegizyou all were being about to calve | alabadıray edilebadırayellethey were being about to calve |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbadıramay edimbadıramayemI wasn't being about to calve | senbadıramay ediŋbadıramayeŋyou weren't being about to calve | olbadıramay edibadıramayedhe wasn't being about to calve | bizbadıramay edikbadıramayekwe weren't being about to calve | sizbadıramay edigizbadıramayegizyou all weren't being about to calve | alabadıramay edilebadıramayellethey weren't being about to calve |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menbadırawçan edimbadırawçanemI used to be about to calve | senbadırawçan ediŋbadırawçaneŋyou used to be about to calve | olbadırawçan edibadırawçanedhe used to be about to calve | bizbadırawçan edikbadırawçanekwe used to be about to calve | sizbadırawçan edigizbadırawçanegizyou all used to be about to calve | alabadırawçan edilebadırawçanellethey used to be about to calve |
| Habitual past (used to) | menbadıramawçan edimbadıramawçanemI didn't use to be about to calve | senbadıramawçan ediŋbadıramawçaneŋyou didn't use to be about to calve | olbadıramawçan edibadıramawçanedhe didn't use to be about to calve | bizbadıramawçan edikbadıramawçanekwe didn't use to be about to calve | sizbadıramawçan edigizbadıramawçanegizyou all didn't use to be about to calve | alabadıramawçan edilebadıramawçanellethey didn't use to be about to calve |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbadırab edihe had been about to calve and remained so | alabadırab edilethey had been about to calve and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbadırab tül edihe hadn't been about to calve | alabadırab tül edilethey hadn't been about to calve | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbadırab tura edimbadırab turaemI had remained about to calve | senbadırab tura ediŋbadırab turaeŋyou had remained about to calve | olbadırab tura edibadırab turaedhe had remained about to calve | bizbadırab tura edikbadırab turaekwe had remained about to calve | sizbadırab tura edigizbadırab turaegizyou all had remained about to calve | alabadırab tura edilebadırab turaellethey had remained about to calve |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbadırab turmay edimbadırab turmayemI hadn't remained about to calve | senbadırab turmay ediŋbadırab turmayeŋyou hadn't remained about to calve | olbadırab turmay edibadırab turmayedhe hadn't remained about to calve | bizbadırab turmay edikbadırab turmayekwe hadn't remained about to calve | sizbadırab turmay edigizbadırab turmayegizyou all hadn't remained about to calve | alabadırab turmay edilebadırab turmayellethey hadn't remained about to calve |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbadıray tura edimbadıray turaemI was in the middle of being about to calve | senbadıray tura ediŋbadıray turaeŋyou were in the middle of being about to calve | olbadıray tura edibadıray turaedhe was in the middle of being about to calve | bizbadıray tura edikbadıray turaekwe were in the middle of being about to calve | sizbadıray tura edigizbadıray turaegizyou all were in the middle of being about to calve | alabadıray tura edilebadıray turaellethey were in the middle of being about to calve |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbadıray turmay edimbadıray turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being about to calve | senbadıray turmay ediŋbadıray turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being about to calve | olbadıray turmay edibadıray turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being about to calve | bizbadıray turmay edikbadıray turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being about to calve | sizbadıray turmay edigizbadıray turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being about to calve | alabadıray turmay edilebadıray turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being about to calve |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menbadırar edimbadırar emI would be about to calve | senbadırar ediŋbadırar eŋyou would be about to calve | olbadırar edibadırar edhe would be about to calve | bizbadırar edikbadırar ekwe would be about to calve | sizbadırar edigizbadırar egizyou all would be about to calve | alabadırar edilebadırar ellethey would be about to calve |
| Conditional result (would) | menbadıramaz edimbadıramaz emI wouldn't be about to calve | senbadıramaz ediŋbadıramaz eŋyou wouldn't be about to calve | olbadıramaz edibadıramaz edhe wouldn't be about to calve | bizbadıramaz edikbadıramaz ekwe wouldn't be about to calve | sizbadıramaz edigizbadıramaz egizyou all wouldn't be about to calve | alabadıramaz edilebadıramaz ellethey wouldn't be about to calve |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbadırarıq edimbadırarıq emI would have been about to calve | senbadırarıq ediŋbadırarıq eŋyou would have been about to calve | olbadırarıq edibadırarıq edhe would have been about to calve | bizbadırarıq edikbadırarıq ekwe would have been about to calve | sizbadırarıq edigizbadırarıq egizyou all would have been about to calve | alabadırarıq edilebadırarıq ellethey would have been about to calve |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbadırarıq tül edimbadırarıq tül emI wouldn't have been about to calve | senbadırarıq tül ediŋbadırarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have been about to calve | olbadırarıq tül edibadırarıq tül edhe wouldn't have been about to calve | bizbadırarıq tül edikbadırarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have been about to calve | sizbadırarıq tül edigizbadırarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have been about to calve | alabadırarıq tül edilebadırarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have been about to calve |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menbadırasamif I am about to calve | senbadırasaŋif you are about to calve | olbadırasaif he is about to calve | bizbadırasaqif we are about to calve | sizbadırasağızif you all are about to calve | alabadırasalaif they are about to calve |
| Conditional | menbadıramasamif I am not about to calve | senbadıramasaŋif you are not about to calve | olbadıramasaif he is not about to calve | bizbadıramasaqif we are not about to calve | sizbadıramasağızif you all are not about to calve | alabadıramasalaif they are not about to calve |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menbadıray esemif I am being about to calve | senbadıray eseŋif you are being about to calve | olbadıray eseif he is being about to calve | bizbadıray esekif we are being about to calve | sizbadıray esegizif you all are being about to calve | alabadıray eseleif they are being about to calve |
| Conditional, present real | menbadıramay esemif I am not being about to calve | senbadıramay eseŋif you are not being about to calve | olbadıramay eseif he is not being about to calve | bizbadıramay esekif we are not being about to calve | sizbadıramay esegizif you all are not being about to calve | alabadıramay eseleif they are not being about to calve |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbadırasam edibadırasam edif only I was about to calve | senbadırasaŋ edibadırasaŋ edif only you was about to calve | olbadırasa edibadırasaedif only he was about to calve | bizbadırasaq edibadırasaq edif only we was about to calve | sizbadırasağız edibadırasağız edif only you all was about to calve | alabadırasala edibadırasalaedif only they was about to calve |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbadıramasam edibadıramasam edif only I didn't be about to calve | senbadıramasaŋ edibadıramasaŋ edif only you didn't be about to calve | olbadıramasa edibadıramasaedif only he didn't be about to calve | bizbadıramasaq edibadıramasaq edif only we didn't be about to calve | sizbadıramasağız edibadıramasağız edif only you all didn't be about to calve | alabadıramasala edibadıramasalaedif only they didn't be about to calve |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menbadırab tursamif I remain about to calve | senbadırab tursaŋif you remain about to calve | olbadırab tursaif he remains about to calve | bizbadırab tursaqif we remain about to calve | sizbadırab tursağızif you all remain about to calve | alabadırab tursalaif they remain about to calve |
| Durative conditional | menbadırab turmasamif I don't remain about to calve | senbadırab turmasaŋif you don't remain about to calve | olbadırab turmasaif he doesn't remain about to calve | bizbadırab turmasaqif we don't remain about to calve | sizbadırab turmasağızif you all don't remain about to calve | alabadırab turmasalaif they don't remain about to calve |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menbadırab tura esemif I have remained about to calve | senbadırab tura eseŋif you have remained about to calve | olbadırab tura eseif he has remained about to calve | bizbadırab tura esekif we have remained about to calve | sizbadırab tura esegizif you all have remained about to calve | alabadırab tura eseleif they have remained about to calve |
| Durative conditional, present real | menbadırab turmay esemif I haven't remained about to calve | senbadırab turmay eseŋif you haven't remained about to calve | olbadırab turmay eseif he hasn't remained about to calve | bizbadırab turmay esekif we haven't remained about to calve | sizbadırab turmay esegizif you all haven't remained about to calve | alabadırab turmay eseleif they haven't remained about to calve |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menbadıray tursamif I keep being about to calve | senbadıray tursaŋif you keep being about to calve | olbadıray tursaif he keeps being about to calve | bizbadıray tursaqif we keep being about to calve | sizbadıray tursağızif you all keep being about to calve | alabadıray tursalaif they keep being about to calve |
| Progressive conditional | menbadıramay tursamif I keep on not being about to calve | senbadıramay tursaŋif you keep on not being about to calve | olbadıramay tursaif he keeps on not being about to calve | bizbadıramay tursaqif we keep on not being about to calve | sizbadıramay tursağızif you all keep on not being about to calve | alabadıramay tursalaif they keep on not being about to calve |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbadıray tura esemif I am in the middle of being about to calve | senbadıray tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being about to calve | olbadıray tura eseif he is in the middle of being about to calve | bizbadıray tura esekif we are in the middle of being about to calve | sizbadıray tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being about to calve | alabadıray tura eseleif they are in the middle of being about to calve |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbadıramay tura esemif I keep on not being about to calve | senbadıramay tura eseŋif you keep on not being about to calve | olbadıramay tura eseif he keeps on not being about to calve | bizbadıramay tura esekif we keep on not being about to calve | sizbadıramay tura esegizif you all keep on not being about to calve | alabadıramay tura eseleif they keep on not being about to calve |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbadıradım esemif I was about to calve | senbadıradıŋ eseŋif you were about to calve | olbadıradı eseif he was about to calve | bizbadıradıq esekif we were about to calve | sizbadıradığız esegizif you all were about to calve | alabadıradıla eseleif they were about to calve |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbadıramadım esemif I wasn't about to calve | senbadıramadıŋ eseŋif you weren't about to calve | olbadıramadı eseif he wasn't about to calve | bizbadıramadıq esekif we weren't about to calve | sizbadıramadığız esegizif you all weren't about to calve | alabadıramadıla eseleif they weren't about to calve |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menbadırağan esemif I was about to calve (indeed) | senbadırağan eseŋif you were about to calve (indeed) | olbadırağan eseif he was about to calve (indeed) | bizbadırağan esekif we were about to calve (indeed) | sizbadırağan esegizif you all were about to calve (indeed) | alabadırağan eseleif they were about to calve (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menbadıramağan esemif I wasn't about to calve (indeed) | senbadıramağan eseŋif you weren't about to calve (indeed) | olbadıramağan eseif he wasn't about to calve (indeed) | bizbadıramağan esekif we weren't about to calve (indeed) | sizbadıramağan esegizif you all weren't about to calve (indeed) | alabadıramağan eseleif they weren't about to calve (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbadırağan bolsamif I had been about to calve | senbadırağan bolsaŋif you had been about to calve | olbadırağan bolsaif he had been about to calve | bizbadırağan bolsaqif we had been about to calve | sizbadırağan bolsağızif you all had been about to calve | alabadırağan bolsalaif they had been about to calve |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbadıramağan bolsamif I hadn't been about to calve | senbadıramağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been about to calve | olbadıramağan bolsaif he hadn't been about to calve | bizbadıramağan bolsaqif we hadn't been about to calve | sizbadıramağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been about to calve | alabadıramağan bolsalaif they hadn't been about to calve |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbadırağan bolsam edibadırağan bolsam edif only I had been about to calve | senbadırağan bolsaŋ edibadırağan bolsaŋ edif only you had been about to calve | olbadırağan bolsa edibadırağan bolsaedif only he had been about to calve | bizbadırağan bolsaq edibadırağan bolsaq edif only we had been about to calve | sizbadırağan bolsağız edibadırağan bolsağız edif only you all had been about to calve | alabadırağan bolsala edibadırağan bolsalaedif only they had been about to calve |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbadıramağan bolsam edibadıramağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been about to calve | senbadıramağan bolsaŋ edibadıramağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been about to calve | olbadıramağan bolsa edibadıramağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been about to calve | bizbadıramağan bolsaq edibadıramağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been about to calve | sizbadıramağan bolsağız edibadıramağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been about to calve | alabadıramağan bolsala edibadıramağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been about to calve |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menbadırar esemif I will be about to calve | senbadırar eseŋif you will be about to calve | olbadırar eseif he will be about to calve | bizbadırar esekif we will be about to calve | sizbadırar esegizif you all will be about to calve | alabadırar eseleif they will be about to calve |
| Conditional, aorist | menbadıramaz esemif I won't be about to calve | senbadıramaz eseŋif you won't be about to calve | olbadıramaz eseif he won't be about to calve | bizbadıramaz esekif we won't be about to calve | sizbadıramaz esegizif you all won't be about to calve | alabadıramaz eseleif they won't be about to calve |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menbadırarıq esemif I am going to be about to calve | senbadırarıq eseŋif you are going to be about to calve | olbadırarıq eseif he is going to be about to calve | bizbadırarıq esekif we are going to be about to calve | sizbadırarıq esegizif you all are going to be about to calve | alabadırarıq eseleif they are going to be about to calve |
| Conditional, future | menbadırarıq tül esemif I am not going to be about to calve | senbadırarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be about to calve | olbadırarıq tül eseif he is not going to be about to calve | bizbadırarıq tül esekif we are not going to be about to calve | sizbadırarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be about to calve | alabadırarıq tül eseleif they are not going to be about to calve |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbadırarıq bolsamif I were going to be about to calve | senbadırarıq bolsaŋif you were going to be about to calve | olbadırarıq bolsaif he were going to be about to calve | bizbadırarıq bolsaqif we were going to be about to calve | sizbadırarıq bolsağızif you all were going to be about to calve | alabadırarıq bolsalaif they were going to be about to calve |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbadıramazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be about to calve | senbadıramazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be about to calve | olbadıramazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be about to calve | bizbadıramazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be about to calve | sizbadıramazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be about to calve | alabadıramazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be about to calve |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso badıradıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbadıray bolurmaI must be being about to calve | senbadıray bolursayou must be being about to calve | olbadıray bolurhe must be being about to calve | bizbadıray bolurbuzwe must be being about to calve | sizbadıray bolursuzyou all must be being about to calve | alabadıray bolurlathey must be being about to calve |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbadıramay bolurmaI must not be being about to calve | senbadıramay bolursayou must not be being about to calve | olbadıramay bolurhe must not be being about to calve | bizbadıramay bolurbuzwe must not be being about to calve | sizbadıramay bolursuzyou all must not be being about to calve | alabadıramay bolurlathey must not be being about to calve |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbadıray tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being about to calve | senbadıray tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being about to calve | olbadıray tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being about to calve | bizbadıray tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being about to calve | sizbadıray tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being about to calve | alabadıray tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being about to calve |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbadıramay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being about to calve | senbadıramay tura bolursayou must keep on not being about to calve | olbadıramay tura bolurhe must keep on not being about to calve | bizbadıramay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being about to calve | sizbadıramay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being about to calve | alabadıramay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being about to calve |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menbadırağan bolurmaI must have been about to calve | senbadırağan bolursayou must have been about to calve | olbadırağan bolurhe must have been about to calve | bizbadırağan bolurbuzwe must have been about to calve | sizbadırağan bolursuzyou all must have been about to calve | alabadırağan bolurlathey must have been about to calve |
| Inference (must have) | menbadıramağan bolurmaI must not have been about to calve | senbadıramağan bolursayou must not have been about to calve | olbadıramağan bolurhe must not have been about to calve | bizbadıramağan bolurbuzwe must not have been about to calve | sizbadıramağan bolursuzyou all must not have been about to calve | alabadıramağan bolurlathey must not have been about to calve |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbadırarıq bolurmaI must be going to be about to calve | senbadırarıq bolursayou must be going to be about to calve | olbadırarıq bolurhe must be going to be about to calve | bizbadırarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be about to calve | sizbadırarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be about to calve | alabadırarıq bolurlathey must be going to be about to calve |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbadıramazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be about to calve | senbadıramazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be about to calve | olbadıramazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be about to calve | bizbadıramazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be about to calve | sizbadıramazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be about to calve | alabadıramazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be about to calve |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menbadırayımlet me be about to calve | senbadıra!be about to calve! | olbadırasınlet him be about to calve | bizbadırayıqlet's be about to calve | sizbadırağız!be about to calve, you all! | alabadırasınlalet them be about to calve |
| Commands & suggestions | menbadıramayımlet me not be about to calve | senbadırama!don't be about to calve! | olbadıramasınlet him not be about to calve | bizbadıramayıqlet's not be about to calve | sizbadıramağız!don't be about to calve, you all! | alabadıramasınlalet them not be about to calve |
| Commands & suggestions | menbadırayımmı?shall I be about to calve? | olbadırasınmı?should he be about to calve? | bizbadırayıqmı?shall we be about to calve? | alabadırasınlamı?should they be about to calve? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menbadıramayımmı?shall I not be about to calve? | olbadıramasınmı?should he not be about to calve? | bizbadıramayıqmı?shall we not be about to calve? | alabadıramasınlamı?should they not be about to calve? | ||
| Requests | senbadıraçı2badıraçınplease be about to calve | olbadırasınçıdo let him be about to calve | sizbadıraçığızplease be about to calve (plural/polite) | alabadırasınlaçıdo let them be about to calve | ||
| Requests | senbadıramaçı2badıramaçınplease don't be about to calve | olbadıramasınçıdo let him not be about to calve | sizbadıramaçığızplease don't be about to calve (plural/polite) | alabadıramasınlaçıdo let them not be about to calve | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbadırağınbadırağımay you be about to calve | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbadıramağınbadıramağımay you not be about to calve | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbadırağay edim badırağa edimwould that I were about to calve | senbadırağay ediŋ badırağa ediŋwould that you were about to calve | olbadırağay edi badırağa ediwould that he were about to calve | bizbadırağay edik badırağa edikwould that we were about to calve | sizbadırağay edigiz badırağa edigizwould that you all were about to calve | alabadırağay edile badırağa edilewould that they were about to calve |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbadıramağay edim badıramağa edimwould that I were not about to calve | senbadıramağay ediŋ badıramağa ediŋwould that you were not about to calve | olbadıramağay edi badıramağa ediwould that he were not about to calve | bizbadıramağay edik badıramağa edikwould that we were not about to calve | sizbadıramağay edigiz badıramağa edigizwould that you all were not about to calve | alabadıramağay edile badıramağa edilewould that they were not about to calve |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbadıramağa qoyayımbadırama qoyayımlet me allow someone to be about to calve | senbadıramağa qoy!badırama qoy!let someone be about to calve! | olbadıramağa qoysunbadırama qoysunlet him allow someone to be about to calve | bizbadıramağa qoyayıqbadırama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be about to calve | sizbadıramağa qoyuğuz!badırama qoyuğuz!let someone be about to calve, you all! | alabadıramağa qoysunlabadırama qoysunlalet them allow someone to be about to calve |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbadıramağa qoymayımbadırama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be about to calve | senbadıramağa qoyma!badırama qoyma!don't let someone be about to calve! | olbadıramağa qoymasınbadırama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be about to calve | bizbadıramağa qoymayıqbadırama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be about to calve | sizbadıramağa qoymağız!badırama qoymağız!don't let someone be about to calve, you all! | alabadıramağa qoymasınlabadırama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be about to calve |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbadıramağa qoyayımmı?badırama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be about to calve? | olbadıramağa qoysunmu?badırama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be about to calve? | bizbadıramağa qoyayıqmı?badırama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be about to calve? | alabadıramağa qoysunlamı?badırama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be about to calve? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbadıramağa qoymayımmı?badırama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be about to calve? | olbadıramağa qoymasınmı?badırama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be about to calve? | bizbadıramağa qoymayıqmı?badırama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be about to calve? | alabadıramağa qoymasınlamı?badırama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be about to calve? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menbadıramağa qoyamabadırama qoyamaI allow someone to be about to calve | senbadıramağa qoyasabadırama qoyasayou allow someone to be about to calve | olbadıramağa qoyadıbadırama qoyadıhe allows someone to be about to calve | bizbadıramağa qoyabızbadırama qoyabızwe allow someone to be about to calve | sizbadıramağa qoyasızbadırama qoyasızyou all allow someone to be about to calve | alabadıramağa qoyadılabadırama qoyadılathey allow someone to be about to calve |
| Let someone… (present) | menbadıramağa qoymaymabadırama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be about to calve | senbadıramağa qoymaysabadırama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be about to calve | olbadıramağa qoymaydıbadırama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be about to calve | bizbadıramağa qoymaybızbadırama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be about to calve | sizbadıramağa qoymaysızbadırama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be about to calve | alabadıramağa qoymaydılabadırama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be about to calve |
| Let someone… (present) | menbadıramağa qoyamamı?badırama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be about to calve? | senbadıramağa qoyamısa?badırama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be about to calve? | olbadıramağa qoyamıdı?badırama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be about to calve? | bizbadıramağa qoyabızmı?badırama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be about to calve? | sizbadıramağa qoyamısız?badırama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be about to calve? | alabadıramağa qoyamıdıla?badırama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be about to calve? |
| Let someone… (present) | menbadıramağa qoymaymamı?badırama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be about to calve? | senbadıramağa qoymaymısa?badırama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be about to calve? | olbadıramağa qoymaymıdı?badırama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be about to calve? | bizbadıramağa qoymaybızmı?badırama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be about to calve? | sizbadıramağa qoymaymısız?badırama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be about to calve? | alabadıramağa qoymaymıdıla?badırama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be about to calve? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbadıramağa qoydumbadırama qoydumI allowed someone to be about to calve | senbadıramağa qoyduŋbadırama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be about to calve | olbadıramağa qoydubadırama qoyduhe allowed someone to be about to calve | bizbadıramağa qoyduqbadırama qoyduqwe allowed someone to be about to calve | sizbadıramağa qoyduğuzbadırama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be about to calve | alabadıramağa qoydulabadırama qoydulathey allowed someone to be about to calve |
| Let someone… (past) | menbadıramağa qoymadımbadırama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be about to calve | senbadıramağa qoymadıŋbadırama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be about to calve | olbadıramağa qoymadıbadırama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be about to calve | bizbadıramağa qoymadıqbadırama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be about to calve | sizbadıramağa qoymadığızbadırama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be about to calve | alabadıramağa qoymadılabadırama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be about to calve |
| Let someone… (past) | menbadıramağa qoydummu?badırama qoydummu?did I allow someone to be about to calve? | senbadıramağa qoyduŋmu?badırama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be about to calve? | olbadıramağa qoydumu?badırama qoydumu?did he allow someone to be about to calve? | bizbadıramağa qoyduqmu?badırama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be about to calve? | sizbadıramağa qoyduğuzmu?badırama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be about to calve? | alabadıramağa qoydulamı?badırama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be about to calve? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbadıramağa qoymadımmı?badırama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be about to calve? | senbadıramağa qoymadıŋmı?badırama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be about to calve? | olbadıramağa qoymadımı?badırama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be about to calve? | bizbadıramağa qoymadıqmı?badırama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be about to calve? | sizbadıramağa qoymadığızmı?badırama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be about to calve? | alabadıramağa qoymadılamı?badırama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be about to calve? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
badırayalırğa be able to be about to calve · badırayalmazğa be unable to be about to calve
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menbadırayalamaI can be about to calve | senbadırayalasayou can be about to calve | olbadırayaladıhe can be about to calve | bizbadırayalabızwe can be about to calve | sizbadırayalasızyou all can be about to calve | alabadırayaladılathey can be about to calve |
| Ability — present | menbadırayalmaymaI can't be about to calve | senbadırayalmaysayou can't be about to calve | olbadırayalmaydıhe can't be about to calve | bizbadırayalmaybızwe can't be about to calve | sizbadırayalmaysızyou all can't be about to calve | alabadırayalmaydılathey can't be about to calve |
| Ability — present | menbadırayalamamı? badırayalamıma?can I be about to calve? | senbadırayalamısa?can you be about to calve? | olbadırayalamıdı?can he be about to calve? | bizbadırayalabızmı? badırayalamıbız?can we be about to calve? | sizbadırayalamısız?can you all be about to calve? | alabadırayalamıdıla?can they be about to calve? |
| Ability — present | menbadırayalmaymamı? badırayalmaymıma?can't I be about to calve? | senbadırayalmaymısa?can't you be about to calve? | olbadırayalmaymıdı?can't he be about to calve? | bizbadırayalmaybızmı? badırayalmaymıbız?can't we be about to calve? | sizbadırayalmaymısız?can't you all be about to calve? | alabadırayalmaymıdıla?can't they be about to calve? |
| Ability — if I can… | menbadırayalsamif I can be about to calve | senbadırayalsaŋif you can be about to calve | olbadırayalsaif he can be about to calve | bizbadırayalsaqif we can be about to calve | sizbadırayalsağızif you all can be about to calve | alabadırayalsalaif they can be about to calve |
| Ability — if I can… | menbadırayalmasamif I can't be about to calve | senbadırayalmasaŋif you can't be about to calve | olbadırayalmasaif he can't be about to calve | bizbadırayalmasaqif we can't be about to calve | sizbadırayalmasağızif you all can't be about to calve | alabadırayalmasalaif they can't be about to calve |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menbadırayaldımI was able to be about to calve | senbadırayaldıŋyou were able to be about to calve | olbadırayaldıhe was able to be about to calve | bizbadırayaldıqwe were able to be about to calve | sizbadırayaldığızyou all were able to be about to calve | alabadırayaldılathey were able to be about to calve |
| Ability — simple past | menbadırayalmadımI could not be about to calve | senbadırayalmadıŋyou could not be about to calve | olbadırayalmadıhe could not be about to calve | bizbadırayalmadıqwe could not be about to calve | sizbadırayalmadığızyou all could not be about to calve | alabadırayalmadılathey could not be about to calve |
| Ability — simple past | menbadırayaldımmı?was I able to be about to calve? | senbadırayaldıŋmı?were you able to be about to calve? | olbadırayaldımı?was he able to be about to calve? | bizbadırayaldıqmı?were we able to be about to calve? | sizbadırayaldığızmı?were you all able to be about to calve? | alabadırayaldılamı?were they able to be about to calve? |
| Ability — simple past | menbadırayalmadımmı?couldn't I be about to calve? | senbadırayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be about to calve? | olbadırayalmadımı?couldn't he be about to calve? | bizbadırayalmadıqmı?couldn't we be about to calve? | sizbadırayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be about to calve? | alabadırayalmadılamı?couldn't they be about to calve? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbadırayalğanmaI have been able to be about to calve | senbadırayalğansayou have been able to be about to calve | olbadırayalğandıhe has been able to be about to calve | bizbadırayalğanbızwe have been able to be about to calve | sizbadırayalğansızyou all have been able to be about to calve | alabadırayalğandılathey have been able to be about to calve |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbadırayalmağanmaI haven't been able to be about to calve | senbadırayalmağansayou haven't been able to be about to calve | olbadırayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be about to calve | bizbadırayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be about to calve | sizbadırayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be about to calve | alabadırayalmağandılathey haven't been able to be about to calve |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbadırayalğanmamı? badırayalğanmıma?have I been able to be about to calve? | senbadırayalğanmısa?have you been able to be about to calve? | olbadırayalğanmıdı?has he been able to be about to calve? | bizbadırayalğanbızmı? badırayalğanmıbız?have we been able to be about to calve? | sizbadırayalğanmısız?have you all been able to be about to calve? | alabadırayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be about to calve? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbadırayalmağanmamı? badırayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be about to calve? | senbadırayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be about to calve? | olbadırayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be about to calve? | bizbadırayalmağanbızmı? badırayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be about to calve? | sizbadırayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be about to calve? | alabadırayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be about to calve? |
| Ability — past perfect | menbadırayalğan edimbadırayalğanemI had been able to be about to calve | senbadırayalğan ediŋbadırayalğaneŋyou had been able to be about to calve | olbadırayalğan edibadırayalğanedhe had been able to be about to calve | bizbadırayalğan edikbadırayalğanekwe had been able to be about to calve | sizbadırayalğan edigizbadırayalğanegizyou all had been able to be about to calve | alabadırayalğan edilebadırayalğanellethey had been able to be about to calve |
| Ability — past perfect | menbadırayalmağan edimbadırayalmağanemI hadn't been able to be about to calve | senbadırayalmağan ediŋbadırayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be about to calve | olbadırayalmağan edibadırayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be about to calve | bizbadırayalmağan edikbadırayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be about to calve | sizbadırayalmağan edigizbadırayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be about to calve | alabadırayalmağan edilebadırayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be about to calve |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menbadırayala edimbadırayalaemI could be about to calve | senbadırayala ediŋbadırayalaeŋyou could be about to calve | olbadırayala edibadırayalaedhe could be about to calve | bizbadırayala edikbadırayalaekwe could be about to calve | sizbadırayala edigizbadırayalaegizyou all could be about to calve | alabadırayala edilebadırayalaellethey could be about to calve |
| Ability — past background | menbadırayalmay edimbadırayalmayemI could not be about to calve | senbadırayalmay ediŋbadırayalmayeŋyou could not be about to calve | olbadırayalmay edibadırayalmayedhe could not be about to calve | bizbadırayalmay edikbadırayalmayekwe could not be about to calve | sizbadırayalmay edigizbadırayalmayegizyou all could not be about to calve | alabadırayalmay edilebadırayalmayellethey could not be about to calve |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menbadırayalırmaI will be able to be about to calve | senbadırayalırsayou will be able to be about to calve | olbadırayalırhe will be able to be about to calve | bizbadırayalırbızwe will be able to be about to calve | sizbadırayalırsızyou all will be able to be about to calve | alabadırayalırlathey will be able to be about to calve |
| Ability — future I | menbadırayalmazmaI won't be able to be about to calve | senbadırayalmazsayou won't be able to be about to calve | olbadırayalmazhe won't be able to be about to calve | bizbadırayalmazbızwe won't be able to be about to calve | sizbadırayalmazsızyou all won't be able to be about to calve | alabadırayalmazlathey won't be able to be about to calve |
| Ability — future I | menbadırayalırmamı? badırayalırmıma?will I be able to be about to calve? | senbadırayalırmısa?will you be able to be about to calve? | olbadırayalırmı?will he be able to be about to calve? | bizbadırayalırbızmı? badırayalırmıbız?will we be able to be about to calve? | sizbadırayalırmısız?will you all be able to be about to calve? | alabadırayalırlamı? badırayalırmıla?will they be able to be about to calve? |
| Ability — future I | menbadırayalmazmamı? badırayalmazmıma?won't I be able to be about to calve? | senbadırayalmazmısa?won't you be able to be about to calve? | olbadırayalmazmı?won't he be able to be about to calve? | bizbadırayalmazbızmı? badırayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be about to calve? | sizbadırayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be about to calve? | alabadırayalmazlamı? badırayalmazmıla?won't they be able to be about to calve? |
| Ability — future II | menbadırayallıqmaI am going to be able to be about to calve | senbadırayallıqsayou are going to be able to be about to calve | olbadırayallıqdıhe is going to be able to be about to calve | bizbadırayallıqbızwe are going to be able to be about to calve | sizbadırayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be about to calve | alabadırayallıqdılathey are going to be able to be about to calve |
| Ability — future II | menbadırayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be about to calve | senbadırayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be about to calve | olbadırayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be about to calve | bizbadırayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be about to calve | sizbadırayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be about to calve | alabadırayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be about to calve |
| Ability — future II | menbadırayallıqmamı? badırayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be about to calve? | senbadırayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be about to calve? | olbadırayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be about to calve? | bizbadırayallıqbızmı? badırayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be about to calve? | sizbadırayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be about to calve? | alabadırayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be about to calve? |
| Ability — future II | menbadırayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be about to calve? | senbadırayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be about to calve? | olbadırayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be about to calve? | bizbadırayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be about to calve? | sizbadırayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be about to calve? | alabadırayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be about to calve? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbadırayalır edimbadırayalır emI would be able to be about to calve | senbadırayalır ediŋbadırayalır eŋyou would be able to be about to calve | olbadırayalır edibadırayalır edhe would be able to be about to calve | bizbadırayalır edikbadırayalır ekwe would be able to be about to calve | sizbadırayalır edigizbadırayalır egizyou all would be able to be about to calve | alabadırayalır edilebadırayalır ellethey would be able to be about to calve |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbadırayalmaz edimbadırayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be about to calve | senbadırayalmaz ediŋbadırayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be about to calve | olbadırayalmaz edibadırayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be about to calve | bizbadırayalmaz edikbadırayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be about to calve | sizbadırayalmaz edigizbadırayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be about to calve | alabadırayalmaz edilebadırayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be about to calve |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbadırayalğınbadırayalğımay you be able to be about to calve | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbadırayalmağınbadırayalmağımay you not be able to be about to calve | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menbadırarğa izleymeI want to be about to calve | senbadırarğa izleyseyou want to be about to calve | olbadırarğa izleydihe wants to be about to calve | bizbadırarğa izleybizwe want to be about to calve | sizbadırarğa izleysizyou all want to be about to calve | alabadırarğa izleydilethey want to be about to calve |
| want to | menbadırarğa izlemeymeI do not want to be about to calve | senbadırarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be about to calve | olbadırarğa izlemeydihe does not want to be about to calve | bizbadırarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be about to calve | sizbadırarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be about to calve | alabadırarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be about to calve |
| would like to | menbadırarğa süemeI would like to be about to calve | senbadırarğa süeseyou would like to be about to calve | olbadırarğa süedihe would like to be about to calve | bizbadırarğa süebizwe would like to be about to calve | sizbadırarğa süesizyou all would like to be about to calve | alabadırarğa süedilethey would like to be about to calve |
| would like to | menbadırarğa süymeymeI would not like to be about to calve | senbadırarğa süymeyseyou would not like to be about to calve | olbadırarğa süymeydihe would not like to be about to calve | bizbadırarğa süymeybizwe would not like to be about to calve | sizbadırarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be about to calve | alabadırarğa süymeydilethey would not like to be about to calve |
| hope to | menbadırarğa umutlanamaI hope to be about to calve | senbadırarğa umutlanasayou hope to be about to calve | olbadırarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be about to calve | bizbadırarğa umutlanabızwe hope to be about to calve | sizbadırarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be about to calve | alabadırarğa umutlanadılathey hope to be about to calve |
| hope to | menbadırarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be about to calve | senbadırarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be about to calve | olbadırarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be about to calve | bizbadırarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be about to calve | sizbadırarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be about to calve | alabadırarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be about to calve |
| be about to | menbadırarğa deb turamaI am about to be about to calve | senbadırarğa deb turasayou are about to be about to calve | olbadırarğa deb turadıhe is about to be about to calve | bizbadırarğa deb turabızwe are about to be about to calve | sizbadırarğa deb turasızyou all are about to be about to calve | alabadırarğa deb turadılathey are about to be about to calve |
| be about to | menbadırarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be about to calve | senbadırarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be about to calve | olbadırarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be about to calve | bizbadırarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be about to calve | sizbadırarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be about to calve | alabadırarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be about to calve |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menbadırarğa kerekmeI need to be about to calve | senbadırarğa kerekseyou need to be about to calve | olbadırarğa kerekdihe needs to be about to calve | bizbadırarğa kerekbizwe need to be about to calve | sizbadırarğa kereksizyou all need to be about to calve | alabadırarğa kerekdilethey need to be about to calve |
| need to | menbadırarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be about to calve | senbadırarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be about to calve | olbadırarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be about to calve | bizbadırarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be about to calve | sizbadırarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be about to calve | alabadırarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be about to calve |
| have to | menmenŋe badırarğa tüşediI have to be about to calve | sensenŋe badırarğa tüşediyou have to be about to calve | olaŋa badırarğa tüşedihe has to be about to calve | bizbizge badırarğa tüşediwe have to be about to calve | sizsizge badırarğa tüşediyou all have to be about to calve | alaalağa badırarğa tüşedithey have to be about to calve |
| have to | menmenŋe badırarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be about to calve | sensenŋe badırarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be about to calve | olaŋa badırarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be about to calve | bizbizge badırarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be about to calve | sizsizge badırarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be about to calve | alaalağa badırarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be about to calve |
| be obliged to | menbadırarğa borçlumaI am obliged to be about to calve | senbadırarğa borçlusayou are obliged to be about to calve | olbadırarğa borçluduhe is obliged to be about to calve | bizbadırarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be about to calve | sizbadırarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be about to calve | alabadırarğa borçludulathey are obliged to be about to calve |
| be obliged to | menbadırarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be about to calve | senbadırarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be about to calve | olbadırarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be about to calve | bizbadırarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be about to calve | sizbadırarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be about to calve | alabadırarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be about to calve |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menbadırarğa madarım bardıI have a way to be about to calve | senbadırarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be about to calve | olbadırarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be about to calve | bizbadırarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be about to calve | sizbadırarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be about to calve | alabadırarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be about to calve |
| have a way to | menbadırarğa madarım joqduI have no way to be about to calve | senbadırarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be about to calve | olbadırarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be about to calve | bizbadırarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be about to calve | sizbadırarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be about to calve | alabadırarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be about to calve |
| be free to | menbadırarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be about to calve | senbadırarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be about to calve | olbadırarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be about to calve | bizbadırarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be about to calve | sizbadırarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be about to calve | alabadırarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be about to calve |
| be free to | menbadırarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be about to calve | senbadırarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be about to calve | olbadırarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be about to calve | bizbadırarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be about to calve | sizbadırarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be about to calve | alabadırarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be about to calve |
| be possible to | menmenŋe badırarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be about to calve | sensenŋe badırarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be about to calve | olaŋa badırarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be about to calve | bizbizge badırarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be about to calve | sizsizge badırarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be about to calve | alaalağa badırarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be about to calve |
| be possible to | menmenŋe badırarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be about to calve | sensenŋe badırarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be about to calve | olaŋa badırarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be about to calve | bizbizge badırarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be about to calve | sizsizge badırarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be about to calve | alaalağa badırarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be about to calve |
| be ready to | menbadırarğa hazırmaI am ready to be about to calve | senbadırarğa hazırsayou are ready to be about to calve | olbadırarğa hazırdıhe is ready to be about to calve | bizbadırarğa hazırbızwe are ready to be about to calve | sizbadırarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be about to calve | alabadırarğa hazırdılathey are ready to be about to calve |
| be ready to | menbadırarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be about to calve | senbadırarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be about to calve | olbadırarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be about to calve | bizbadırarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be about to calve | sizbadırarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be about to calve | alabadırarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be about to calve |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menbadırarğa küreşemeI am trying to be about to calve | senbadırarğa küreşeseyou are trying to be about to calve | olbadırarğa küreşedihe is trying to be about to calve | bizbadırarğa küreşebizwe are trying to be about to calve | sizbadırarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be about to calve | alabadırarğa küreşedilethey are trying to be about to calve |
| try to | menbadırarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be about to calve | senbadırarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be about to calve | olbadırarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be about to calve | bizbadırarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be about to calve | sizbadırarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be about to calve | alabadırarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be about to calve |
| agree to | menbadırarğa unaymaI agree to be about to calve | senbadırarğa unaysayou agree to be about to calve | olbadırarğa unaydıhe agrees to be about to calve | bizbadırarğa unaybızwe agree to be about to calve | sizbadırarğa unaysızyou all agree to be about to calve | alabadırarğa unaydılathey agree to be about to calve |
| agree to | menbadırarğa unamaymaI refuse to be about to calve | senbadırarğa unamaysayou refuse to be about to calve | olbadırarğa unamaydıhe refuses to be about to calve | bizbadırarğa unamaybızwe refuse to be about to calve | sizbadırarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be about to calve | alabadırarğa unamaydılathey refuse to be about to calve |
| hurry to | menbadırarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be about to calve | senbadırarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be about to calve | olbadırarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be about to calve | bizbadırarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be about to calve | sizbadırarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be about to calve | alabadırarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be about to calve |
| hurry to | menbadırarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be about to calve | senbadırarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be about to calve | olbadırarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be about to calve | bizbadırarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be about to calve | sizbadırarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be about to calve | alabadırarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be about to calve |
| be afraid to | menbadırarğa qorqamaI am afraid to be about to calve | senbadırarğa qorqasayou are afraid to be about to calve | olbadırarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be about to calve | bizbadırarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be about to calve | sizbadırarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be about to calve | alabadırarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be about to calve |
| be afraid to | menbadırarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be about to calve | senbadırarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be about to calve | olbadırarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be about to calve | bizbadırarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be about to calve | sizbadırarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be about to calve | alabadırarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be about to calve |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menbadıray bolmazmaI can't be being about to calve | senbadıray bolmazsayou can't be being about to calve | olbadıray bolmazhe can't be being about to calve | bizbadıray bolmazbızwe can't be being about to calve | sizbadıray bolmazsızyou all can't be being about to calve | alabadıray bolmazlathey can't be being about to calve |
| Inference, present — double negation | menbadıramay bolmazmaI must be being about to calve (emphatic) | senbadıramay bolmazsayou must be being about to calve (emphatic) | olbadıramay bolmazhe must be being about to calve (emphatic) | bizbadıramay bolmazbızwe must be being about to calve (emphatic) | sizbadıramay bolmazsızyou all must be being about to calve (emphatic) | alabadıramay bolmazlathey must be being about to calve (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menbadıray turmasamif I don't keep being about to calve | senbadıray turmasaŋif you don't keep being about to calve | olbadıray turmasaif he doesn't keep being about to calve | bizbadıray turmasaqif we don't keep being about to calve | sizbadıray turmasağızif you all don't keep being about to calve | alabadıray turmasalaif they don't keep being about to calve |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menbadıray tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being about to calve | senbadıray tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being about to calve | olbadıray tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being about to calve | bizbadıray tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being about to calve | sizbadıray tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being about to calve | alabadıray tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being about to calve |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menbadıramay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being about to calve (emphatic) | senbadıramay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being about to calve (emphatic) | olbadıramay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being about to calve (emphatic) | bizbadıramay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being about to calve (emphatic) | sizbadıramay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being about to calve (emphatic) | alabadıramay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being about to calve (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menbadıramay turamaI keep on not being about to calve | senbadıramay turasayou keep on not being about to calve | olbadıramay turadıhe keeps on not being about to calve | bizbadıramay turabızwe keep on not being about to calve | sizbadıramay turasızyou all keep on not being about to calve | alabadıramay turadılathey keep on not being about to calve |
| Progressive — double negation | menbadıramay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being about to calve | senbadıramay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being about to calve | olbadıramay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being about to calve | bizbadıramay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being about to calve | sizbadıramay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being about to calve | alabadıramay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being about to calve |
| Progressive — double negation | menbadıramay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being about to calve? | senbadıramay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being about to calve? | olbadıramay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being about to calve? | bizbadıramay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being about to calve? | sizbadıramay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being about to calve? | alabadıramay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being about to calve? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menbadırağan bolmazmaI can't have been about to calve | senbadırağan bolmazsayou can't have been about to calve | olbadırağan bolmazhe can't have been about to calve | bizbadırağan bolmazbızwe can't have been about to calve | sizbadırağan bolmazsızyou all can't have been about to calve | alabadırağan bolmazlathey can't have been about to calve |
| Inference — double negation | menbadıramağan bolmazmaI must have been about to calve (emphatic) | senbadıramağan bolmazsayou must have been about to calve (emphatic) | olbadıramağan bolmazhe must have been about to calve (emphatic) | bizbadıramağan bolmazbızwe must have been about to calve (emphatic) | sizbadıramağan bolmazsızyou all must have been about to calve (emphatic) | alabadıramağan bolmazlathey must have been about to calve (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menbadırağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been about to calve | senbadırağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been about to calve | olbadırağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been about to calve | bizbadırağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been about to calve | sizbadırağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been about to calve | alabadırağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been about to calve |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menbadıramağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been about to calve | senbadıramağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been about to calve | olbadıramağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been about to calve | bizbadıramağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been about to calve | sizbadıramağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been about to calve | alabadıramağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been about to calve |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menbadırarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be about to calve | senbadırarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be about to calve | olbadırarıq bolmazhe can't be going to be about to calve | bizbadırarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be about to calve | sizbadırarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be about to calve | alabadırarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be about to calve |
| Inference, future — double negation | menbadıramazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be about to calve (emphatic) | senbadıramazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be about to calve (emphatic) | olbadıramazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be about to calve (emphatic) | bizbadıramazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be about to calve (emphatic) | sizbadıramazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be about to calve (emphatic) | alabadıramazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be about to calve (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menbadırarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be about to calve | senbadırarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be about to calve | olbadırarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be about to calve | bizbadırarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be about to calve | sizbadırarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be about to calve | alabadırarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be about to calve |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menbadıramazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be about to calve | senbadıramazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be about to calve | olbadıramazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be about to calve | bizbadıramazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be about to calve | sizbadıramazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be about to calve | alabadıramazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be about to calve |