bürkülürge
/byrkylyrɡe/
be sprayed, be sprinkled, be splashed about
- üy tübüne suw bürküldü — water was sprinkled at the foot of the house
- jerge suw bürküldü — water was sprinkled on the ground
- güllege suw bürküldü — water was sprinkled on the flowers
- tereklege darman bürküldü — medicine was sprayed on the trees
- suw bürküldü — the water was sprinkled about
Conjugation
Common forms
- bürküledihe is being sprayed
- bürküldühe was sprayed
- bürkülgendihe has been sprayed
- bürkülürhe will be sprayed
- bürküllükdühe is going to be sprayed
- bürküle edihe was being sprayed
- bürkülseif he is sprayed
- bürkül!be sprayed!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbürkülemeI am being sprayed | senbürküleseyou are being sprayed | olbürküledihe is being sprayed | bizbürkülebizwe are being sprayed | sizbürkülesizyou all are being sprayed | alabürküledilethey are being sprayed |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbürkülmeymeI am not being sprayed | senbürkülmeyseyou are not being sprayed | olbürkülmeydihe is not being sprayed | bizbürkülmeybizwe are not being sprayed | sizbürkülmeysizyou all are not being sprayed | alabürkülmeydilethey are not being sprayed |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbürkülememi? bürkülemime?am I being sprayed? | senbürkülemise?are you being sprayed? | olbürkülemidi?is he being sprayed? | bizbürkülebizmi? bürkülemibiz?are we being sprayed? | sizbürkülemisiz?are you all being sprayed? | alabürkülemidile?are they being sprayed? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbürkülmeymemi? bürkülmeymime?aren't I being sprayed? | senbürkülmeymise?aren't you being sprayed? | olbürkülmeymidi?isn't he being sprayed? | bizbürkülmeybizmi? bürkülmeymibiz?aren't we being sprayed? | sizbürkülmeymisiz?aren't you all being sprayed? | alabürkülmeymidile?aren't they being sprayed? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbürkülüwçenmeI am usually sprayed | senbürkülüwçenseyou are usually sprayed | olbürkülüwçendihe is usually sprayed | bizbürkülüwçenbizwe are usually sprayed | sizbürkülüwçensizyou all are usually sprayed | alabürkülüwçendilethey are usually sprayed |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbürkülmewçenmeI am usually not sprayed | senbürkülmewçenseyou are usually not sprayed | olbürkülmewçendihe is usually not sprayed | bizbürkülmewçenbizwe are usually not sprayed | sizbürkülmewçensizyou all are usually not sprayed | alabürkülmewçendilethey are usually not sprayed |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbürkülüwçenmemi? bürkülüwçenmime?am I usually sprayed? | senbürkülüwçenmise?are you usually sprayed? | olbürkülüwçenmidi?is he usually sprayed? | bizbürkülüwçenbizmi? bürkülüwçenmibiz?are we usually sprayed? | sizbürkülüwçenmisiz?are you all usually sprayed? | alabürkülüwçenmidile?are they usually sprayed? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbürkülmewçenmemi? bürkülmewçenmime?am I usually not sprayed? | senbürkülmewçenmise?are you usually not sprayed? | olbürkülmewçenmidi?is he usually not sprayed? | bizbürkülmewçenbizmi? bürkülmewçenmibiz?are we usually not sprayed? | sizbürkülmewçenmisiz?are you all usually not sprayed? | alabürkülmewçenmidile?are they usually not sprayed? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbürkülübdühe has been sprayed and remains so | alabürkülübdülethey have been sprayed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbürkülübmüdü?has he been sprayed? | alabürkülübmüdüle?have they been sprayed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbürkülüb turamaI remain sprayed | senbürkülüb turasayou remain sprayed | olbürkülüb turadıhe remains sprayed | bizbürkülüb turabızwe remain sprayed | sizbürkülüb turasızyou all remain sprayed | alabürkülüb turadılathey remain sprayed |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbürkülüb turmaymaI don't remain sprayed | senbürkülüb turmaysayou don't remain sprayed | olbürkülüb turmaydıhe doesn't remain sprayed | bizbürkülüb turmaybızwe don't remain sprayed | sizbürkülüb turmaysızyou all don't remain sprayed | alabürkülüb turmaydılathey don't remain sprayed |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbürkülüb turamamı? bürkülüb turamıma?do I remain sprayed? | senbürkülüb turamısa?do you remain sprayed? | olbürkülüb turamıdı?does he remain sprayed? | bizbürkülüb turabızmı? bürkülüb turamıbız?do we remain sprayed? | sizbürkülüb turamısız?do you all remain sprayed? | alabürkülüb turamıdıla?do they remain sprayed? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbürkülüb turmaymamı? bürkülüb turmaymıma?don't I remain sprayed? | senbürkülüb turmaymısa?don't you remain sprayed? | olbürkülüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain sprayed? | bizbürkülüb turmaybızmı? bürkülüb turmaymıbız?don't we remain sprayed? | sizbürkülüb turmaymısız?don't you all remain sprayed? | alabürkülüb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain sprayed? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbürküle turamaI am in the middle of being sprayed | senbürküle turasayou are in the middle of being sprayed | olbürküle turadıhe is in the middle of being sprayed | bizbürküle turabızwe are in the middle of being sprayed | sizbürküle turasızyou all are in the middle of being sprayed | alabürküle turadılathey are in the middle of being sprayed |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbürküle turmaymaI am not in the middle of being sprayed | senbürküle turmaysayou are not in the middle of being sprayed | olbürküle turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being sprayed | bizbürküle turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being sprayed | sizbürküle turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being sprayed | alabürküle turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being sprayed |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbürküle turamamı? bürküle turamıma?am I in the middle of being sprayed? | senbürküle turamısa?are you in the middle of being sprayed? | olbürküle turamıdı?is he in the middle of being sprayed? | bizbürküle turabızmı? bürküle turamıbız?are we in the middle of being sprayed? | sizbürküle turamısız?are you all in the middle of being sprayed? | alabürküle turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being sprayed? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbürküle turmaymamı? bürküle turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being sprayed? | senbürküle turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being sprayed? | olbürküle turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being sprayed? | bizbürküle turmaybızmı? bürküle turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being sprayed? | sizbürküle turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being sprayed? | alabürküle turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being sprayed? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbürküldümI was sprayed | senbürküldüŋyou were sprayed | olbürküldühe was sprayed | bizbürküldükwe were sprayed | sizbürküldügüzyou all were sprayed | alabürküldülethey were sprayed |
| Simple past (definite) | menbürkülmedimI wasn't sprayed | senbürkülmediŋyou weren't sprayed | olbürkülmedihe wasn't sprayed | bizbürkülmedikwe weren't sprayed | sizbürkülmedigizyou all weren't sprayed | alabürkülmedilethey weren't sprayed |
| Simple past (definite) | menbürküldümmü?was I sprayed? | senbürküldüŋmü?were you sprayed? | olbürküldümü?was he sprayed? | bizbürküldükmü?were we sprayed? | sizbürküldügüzmü?were you all sprayed? | alabürküldülemi?were they sprayed? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbürkülmedimmi?wasn't I sprayed? | senbürkülmediŋmi?weren't you sprayed? | olbürkülmedimi?wasn't he sprayed? | bizbürkülmedikmi?weren't we sprayed? | sizbürkülmedigizmi?weren't you all sprayed? | alabürkülmedilemi?weren't they sprayed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbürkülgenmeI have been sprayed | senbürkülgenseyou have been sprayed | olbürkülgendihe has been sprayed | bizbürkülgenbizwe have been sprayed | sizbürkülgensizyou all have been sprayed | alabürkülgendilethey have been sprayed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbürkülmegenmeI haven't been sprayed | senbürkülmegenseyou haven't been sprayed | olbürkülmegendihe hasn't been sprayed | bizbürkülmegenbizwe haven't been sprayed | sizbürkülmegensizyou all haven't been sprayed | alabürkülmegendilethey haven't been sprayed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbürkülgenmemi? bürkülgenmime?have I been sprayed? | senbürkülgenmise?have you been sprayed? | olbürkülgenmidi?has he been sprayed? | bizbürkülgenbizmi? bürkülgenmibiz?have we been sprayed? | sizbürkülgenmisiz?have you all been sprayed? | alabürkülgenmidile?have they been sprayed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbürkülmegenmemi? bürkülmegenmime?haven't I been sprayed? | senbürkülmegenmise?haven't you been sprayed? | olbürkülmegenmidi?hasn't he been sprayed? | bizbürkülmegenbizmi? bürkülmegenmibiz?haven't we been sprayed? | sizbürkülmegenmisiz?haven't you all been sprayed? | alabürkülmegenmidile?haven't they been sprayed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbürkülüb turdumI remained sprayed | senbürkülüb turduŋyou remained sprayed | olbürkülüb turduhe remained sprayed | bizbürkülüb turduqwe remained sprayed | sizbürkülüb turduğuzyou all remained sprayed | alabürkülüb turdulathey remained sprayed |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbürkülüb turmadımI didn't remain sprayed | senbürkülüb turmadıŋyou didn't remain sprayed | olbürkülüb turmadıhe didn't remain sprayed | bizbürkülüb turmadıqwe didn't remain sprayed | sizbürkülüb turmadığızyou all didn't remain sprayed | alabürkülüb turmadılathey didn't remain sprayed |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbürkülürmeI will be sprayed | senbürkülürseyou will be sprayed | olbürkülürhe will be sprayed | bizbürkülürbüzwe will be sprayed | sizbürkülürsüzyou all will be sprayed | alabürkülürlethey will be sprayed |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbürkülmezmeI won't be sprayed | senbürkülmezseyou won't be sprayed | olbürkülmezhe won't be sprayed | bizbürkülmezbizwe won't be sprayed | sizbürkülmezsizyou all won't be sprayed | alabürkülmezlethey won't be sprayed |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbürkülürmemi? bürkülürmüme?will I be sprayed? | senbürkülürmüse?will you be sprayed? | olbürkülürmü?will he be sprayed? | bizbürkülürbüzmü? bürkülürmübüz?will we be sprayed? | sizbürkülürmüsüz?will you all be sprayed? | alabürkülürlemi? bürkülürmüle?will they be sprayed? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbürkülmezmemi? bürkülmezmime?won't I be sprayed? | senbürkülmezmise?won't you be sprayed? | olbürkülmezmi?won't he be sprayed? | bizbürkülmezbizmi? bürkülmezmibiz?won't we be sprayed? | sizbürkülmezmisiz?won't you all be sprayed? | alabürkülmezlemi? bürkülmezmile?won't they be sprayed? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbürküllükmeI am going to be sprayed | senbürküllükseyou are going to be sprayed | olbürküllükdühe is going to be sprayed | bizbürküllükbüzwe are going to be sprayed | sizbürküllüksüzyou all are going to be sprayed | alabürküllükdülethey are going to be sprayed |
| Definite future (future II) | menbürküllük tülmeI am not going to be sprayed | senbürküllük tülseyou are not going to be sprayed | olbürküllük tüldühe is not going to be sprayed | bizbürküllük tülbüzwe are not going to be sprayed | sizbürküllük tülsüzyou all are not going to be sprayed | alabürküllük tüldülethey are not going to be sprayed |
| Definite future (future II) | menbürküllükmemi? bürküllükmüme?am I going to be sprayed? | senbürküllükmüse?are you going to be sprayed? | olbürküllükmüdü?is he going to be sprayed? | bizbürküllükbüzmü? bürküllükmübüz?are we going to be sprayed? | sizbürküllükmüsüz?are you all going to be sprayed? | alabürküllükmüdüle?are they going to be sprayed? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbürküllük tülmüme?aren't I going to be sprayed? | senbürküllük tülmüse?aren't you going to be sprayed? | olbürküllük tülmüdü?isn't he going to be sprayed? | bizbürküllük tülmübüz?aren't we going to be sprayed? | sizbürküllük tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be sprayed? | alabürküllük tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be sprayed? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbürkülgen edimbürkülgenemI had been sprayed | senbürkülgen ediŋbürkülgeneŋyou had been sprayed | olbürkülgen edibürkülgenedhe had been sprayed | bizbürkülgen edikbürkülgenekwe had been sprayed | sizbürkülgen edigizbürkülgenegizyou all had been sprayed | alabürkülgen edilebürkülgenellethey had been sprayed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbürkülmegen edimbürkülmegenemI hadn't been sprayed | senbürkülmegen ediŋbürkülmegeneŋyou hadn't been sprayed | olbürkülmegen edibürkülmegenedhe hadn't been sprayed | bizbürkülmegen edikbürkülmegenekwe hadn't been sprayed | sizbürkülmegen edigizbürkülmegenegizyou all hadn't been sprayed | alabürkülmegen edilebürkülmegenellethey hadn't been sprayed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbürküle edimbürkülemI was being sprayed | senbürküle ediŋbürküleŋyou were being sprayed | olbürküle edibürküledhe was being sprayed | bizbürküle edikbürkülekwe were being sprayed | sizbürküle edigizbürkülegizyou all were being sprayed | alabürküle edilebürkülellethey were being sprayed |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbürkülmey edimbürkülmeyemI wasn't being sprayed | senbürkülmey ediŋbürkülmeyeŋyou weren't being sprayed | olbürkülmey edibürkülmeyedhe wasn't being sprayed | bizbürkülmey edikbürkülmeyekwe weren't being sprayed | sizbürkülmey edigizbürkülmeyegizyou all weren't being sprayed | alabürkülmey edilebürkülmeyellethey weren't being sprayed |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menbürkülüwçen edimbürkülüwçenemI used to be sprayed | senbürkülüwçen ediŋbürkülüwçeneŋyou used to be sprayed | olbürkülüwçen edibürkülüwçenedhe used to be sprayed | bizbürkülüwçen edikbürkülüwçenekwe used to be sprayed | sizbürkülüwçen edigizbürkülüwçenegizyou all used to be sprayed | alabürkülüwçen edilebürkülüwçenellethey used to be sprayed |
| Habitual past (used to) | menbürkülmewçen edimbürkülmewçenemI didn't use to be sprayed | senbürkülmewçen ediŋbürkülmewçeneŋyou didn't use to be sprayed | olbürkülmewçen edibürkülmewçenedhe didn't use to be sprayed | bizbürkülmewçen edikbürkülmewçenekwe didn't use to be sprayed | sizbürkülmewçen edigizbürkülmewçenegizyou all didn't use to be sprayed | alabürkülmewçen edilebürkülmewçenellethey didn't use to be sprayed |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbürkülüb edihe had been sprayed and remained so | alabürkülüb edilethey had been sprayed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbürkülüb tül edihe hadn't been sprayed | alabürkülüb tül edilethey hadn't been sprayed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbürkülüb tura edimbürkülüb turaemI had remained sprayed | senbürkülüb tura ediŋbürkülüb turaeŋyou had remained sprayed | olbürkülüb tura edibürkülüb turaedhe had remained sprayed | bizbürkülüb tura edikbürkülüb turaekwe had remained sprayed | sizbürkülüb tura edigizbürkülüb turaegizyou all had remained sprayed | alabürkülüb tura edilebürkülüb turaellethey had remained sprayed |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbürkülüb turmay edimbürkülüb turmayemI hadn't remained sprayed | senbürkülüb turmay ediŋbürkülüb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained sprayed | olbürkülüb turmay edibürkülüb turmayedhe hadn't remained sprayed | bizbürkülüb turmay edikbürkülüb turmayekwe hadn't remained sprayed | sizbürkülüb turmay edigizbürkülüb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained sprayed | alabürkülüb turmay edilebürkülüb turmayellethey hadn't remained sprayed |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbürküle tura edimbürküle turaemI was in the middle of being sprayed | senbürküle tura ediŋbürküle turaeŋyou were in the middle of being sprayed | olbürküle tura edibürküle turaedhe was in the middle of being sprayed | bizbürküle tura edikbürküle turaekwe were in the middle of being sprayed | sizbürküle tura edigizbürküle turaegizyou all were in the middle of being sprayed | alabürküle tura edilebürküle turaellethey were in the middle of being sprayed |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbürküle turmay edimbürküle turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being sprayed | senbürküle turmay ediŋbürküle turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being sprayed | olbürküle turmay edibürküle turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being sprayed | bizbürküle turmay edikbürküle turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being sprayed | sizbürküle turmay edigizbürküle turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being sprayed | alabürküle turmay edilebürküle turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being sprayed |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menbürkülür edimbürkülür emI would be sprayed | senbürkülür ediŋbürkülür eŋyou would be sprayed | olbürkülür edibürkülür edhe would be sprayed | bizbürkülür edikbürkülür ekwe would be sprayed | sizbürkülür edigizbürkülür egizyou all would be sprayed | alabürkülür edilebürkülür ellethey would be sprayed |
| Conditional result (would) | menbürkülmez edimbürkülmez emI wouldn't be sprayed | senbürkülmez ediŋbürkülmez eŋyou wouldn't be sprayed | olbürkülmez edibürkülmez edhe wouldn't be sprayed | bizbürkülmez edikbürkülmez ekwe wouldn't be sprayed | sizbürkülmez edigizbürkülmez egizyou all wouldn't be sprayed | alabürkülmez edilebürkülmez ellethey wouldn't be sprayed |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbürküllük edimbürküllük emI would have been sprayed | senbürküllük ediŋbürküllük eŋyou would have been sprayed | olbürküllük edibürküllük edhe would have been sprayed | bizbürküllük edikbürküllük ekwe would have been sprayed | sizbürküllük edigizbürküllük egizyou all would have been sprayed | alabürküllük edilebürküllük ellethey would have been sprayed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbürküllük tül edimbürküllük tül emI wouldn't have been sprayed | senbürküllük tül ediŋbürküllük tül eŋyou wouldn't have been sprayed | olbürküllük tül edibürküllük tül edhe wouldn't have been sprayed | bizbürküllük tül edikbürküllük tül ekwe wouldn't have been sprayed | sizbürküllük tül edigizbürküllük tül egizyou all wouldn't have been sprayed | alabürküllük tül edilebürküllük tül ellethey wouldn't have been sprayed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menbürkülsemif I am sprayed | senbürkülseŋif you are sprayed | olbürkülseif he is sprayed | bizbürkülsekif we are sprayed | sizbürkülsegizif you all are sprayed | alabürkülseleif they are sprayed |
| Conditional | menbürkülmesemif I am not sprayed | senbürkülmeseŋif you are not sprayed | olbürkülmeseif he is not sprayed | bizbürkülmesekif we are not sprayed | sizbürkülmesegizif you all are not sprayed | alabürkülmeseleif they are not sprayed |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menbürküle esemif I am being sprayed | senbürküle eseŋif you are being sprayed | olbürküle eseif he is being sprayed | bizbürküle esekif we are being sprayed | sizbürküle esegizif you all are being sprayed | alabürküle eseleif they are being sprayed |
| Conditional, present real | menbürkülmey esemif I am not being sprayed | senbürkülmey eseŋif you are not being sprayed | olbürkülmey eseif he is not being sprayed | bizbürkülmey esekif we are not being sprayed | sizbürkülmey esegizif you all are not being sprayed | alabürkülmey eseleif they are not being sprayed |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbürkülsem edibürkülsem edif only I was sprayed | senbürkülseŋ edibürkülseŋ edif only you was sprayed | olbürkülse edibürkülsedif only he was sprayed | bizbürkülsek edibürkülsek edif only we was sprayed | sizbürkülsegiz edibürkülsegiz edif only you all was sprayed | alabürkülsele edibürkülseledif only they was sprayed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbürkülmesem edibürkülmesem edif only I didn't be sprayed | senbürkülmeseŋ edibürkülmeseŋ edif only you didn't be sprayed | olbürkülmese edibürkülmesedif only he didn't be sprayed | bizbürkülmesek edibürkülmesek edif only we didn't be sprayed | sizbürkülmesegiz edibürkülmesegiz edif only you all didn't be sprayed | alabürkülmesele edibürkülmeseledif only they didn't be sprayed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menbürkülüb tursamif I remain sprayed | senbürkülüb tursaŋif you remain sprayed | olbürkülüb tursaif he remains sprayed | bizbürkülüb tursaqif we remain sprayed | sizbürkülüb tursağızif you all remain sprayed | alabürkülüb tursalaif they remain sprayed |
| Durative conditional | menbürkülüb turmasamif I don't remain sprayed | senbürkülüb turmasaŋif you don't remain sprayed | olbürkülüb turmasaif he doesn't remain sprayed | bizbürkülüb turmasaqif we don't remain sprayed | sizbürkülüb turmasağızif you all don't remain sprayed | alabürkülüb turmasalaif they don't remain sprayed |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menbürkülüb tura esemif I have remained sprayed | senbürkülüb tura eseŋif you have remained sprayed | olbürkülüb tura eseif he has remained sprayed | bizbürkülüb tura esekif we have remained sprayed | sizbürkülüb tura esegizif you all have remained sprayed | alabürkülüb tura eseleif they have remained sprayed |
| Durative conditional, present real | menbürkülüb turmay esemif I haven't remained sprayed | senbürkülüb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained sprayed | olbürkülüb turmay eseif he hasn't remained sprayed | bizbürkülüb turmay esekif we haven't remained sprayed | sizbürkülüb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained sprayed | alabürkülüb turmay eseleif they haven't remained sprayed |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menbürküle tursamif I keep being sprayed | senbürküle tursaŋif you keep being sprayed | olbürküle tursaif he keeps being sprayed | bizbürküle tursaqif we keep being sprayed | sizbürküle tursağızif you all keep being sprayed | alabürküle tursalaif they keep being sprayed |
| Progressive conditional | menbürkülmey tursamif I keep on not being sprayed | senbürkülmey tursaŋif you keep on not being sprayed | olbürkülmey tursaif he keeps on not being sprayed | bizbürkülmey tursaqif we keep on not being sprayed | sizbürkülmey tursağızif you all keep on not being sprayed | alabürkülmey tursalaif they keep on not being sprayed |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbürküle tura esemif I am in the middle of being sprayed | senbürküle tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being sprayed | olbürküle tura eseif he is in the middle of being sprayed | bizbürküle tura esekif we are in the middle of being sprayed | sizbürküle tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being sprayed | alabürküle tura eseleif they are in the middle of being sprayed |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbürkülmey tura esemif I keep on not being sprayed | senbürkülmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being sprayed | olbürkülmey tura eseif he keeps on not being sprayed | bizbürkülmey tura esekif we keep on not being sprayed | sizbürkülmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being sprayed | alabürkülmey tura eseleif they keep on not being sprayed |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbürküldüm esemif I was sprayed | senbürküldüŋ eseŋif you were sprayed | olbürküldü eseif he was sprayed | bizbürküldük esekif we were sprayed | sizbürküldügüz esegizif you all were sprayed | alabürküldüle eseleif they were sprayed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbürkülmedim esemif I wasn't sprayed | senbürkülmediŋ eseŋif you weren't sprayed | olbürkülmedi eseif he wasn't sprayed | bizbürkülmedik esekif we weren't sprayed | sizbürkülmedigiz esegizif you all weren't sprayed | alabürkülmedile eseleif they weren't sprayed |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menbürkülgen esemif I was sprayed (indeed) | senbürkülgen eseŋif you were sprayed (indeed) | olbürkülgen eseif he was sprayed (indeed) | bizbürkülgen esekif we were sprayed (indeed) | sizbürkülgen esegizif you all were sprayed (indeed) | alabürkülgen eseleif they were sprayed (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menbürkülmegen esemif I wasn't sprayed (indeed) | senbürkülmegen eseŋif you weren't sprayed (indeed) | olbürkülmegen eseif he wasn't sprayed (indeed) | bizbürkülmegen esekif we weren't sprayed (indeed) | sizbürkülmegen esegizif you all weren't sprayed (indeed) | alabürkülmegen eseleif they weren't sprayed (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbürkülgen bolsamif I had been sprayed | senbürkülgen bolsaŋif you had been sprayed | olbürkülgen bolsaif he had been sprayed | bizbürkülgen bolsaqif we had been sprayed | sizbürkülgen bolsağızif you all had been sprayed | alabürkülgen bolsalaif they had been sprayed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbürkülmegen bolsamif I hadn't been sprayed | senbürkülmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been sprayed | olbürkülmegen bolsaif he hadn't been sprayed | bizbürkülmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been sprayed | sizbürkülmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been sprayed | alabürkülmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been sprayed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbürkülgen bolsam edibürkülgen bolsam edif only I had been sprayed | senbürkülgen bolsaŋ edibürkülgen bolsaŋ edif only you had been sprayed | olbürkülgen bolsa edibürkülgen bolsaedif only he had been sprayed | bizbürkülgen bolsaq edibürkülgen bolsaq edif only we had been sprayed | sizbürkülgen bolsağız edibürkülgen bolsağız edif only you all had been sprayed | alabürkülgen bolsala edibürkülgen bolsalaedif only they had been sprayed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbürkülmegen bolsam edibürkülmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been sprayed | senbürkülmegen bolsaŋ edibürkülmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been sprayed | olbürkülmegen bolsa edibürkülmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been sprayed | bizbürkülmegen bolsaq edibürkülmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been sprayed | sizbürkülmegen bolsağız edibürkülmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been sprayed | alabürkülmegen bolsala edibürkülmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been sprayed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menbürkülür esemif I will be sprayed | senbürkülür eseŋif you will be sprayed | olbürkülür eseif he will be sprayed | bizbürkülür esekif we will be sprayed | sizbürkülür esegizif you all will be sprayed | alabürkülür eseleif they will be sprayed |
| Conditional, aorist | menbürkülmez esemif I won't be sprayed | senbürkülmez eseŋif you won't be sprayed | olbürkülmez eseif he won't be sprayed | bizbürkülmez esekif we won't be sprayed | sizbürkülmez esegizif you all won't be sprayed | alabürkülmez eseleif they won't be sprayed |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menbürküllük esemif I am going to be sprayed | senbürküllük eseŋif you are going to be sprayed | olbürküllük eseif he is going to be sprayed | bizbürküllük esekif we are going to be sprayed | sizbürküllük esegizif you all are going to be sprayed | alabürküllük eseleif they are going to be sprayed |
| Conditional, future | menbürküllük tül esemif I am not going to be sprayed | senbürküllük tül eseŋif you are not going to be sprayed | olbürküllük tül eseif he is not going to be sprayed | bizbürküllük tül esekif we are not going to be sprayed | sizbürküllük tül esegizif you all are not going to be sprayed | alabürküllük tül eseleif they are not going to be sprayed |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbürküllük bolsamif I were going to be sprayed | senbürküllük bolsaŋif you were going to be sprayed | olbürküllük bolsaif he were going to be sprayed | bizbürküllük bolsaqif we were going to be sprayed | sizbürküllük bolsağızif you all were going to be sprayed | alabürküllük bolsalaif they were going to be sprayed |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbürkülmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be sprayed | senbürkülmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be sprayed | olbürkülmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be sprayed | bizbürkülmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be sprayed | sizbürkülmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be sprayed | alabürkülmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be sprayed |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso bürküldüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbürküle bolurmaI must be being sprayed | senbürküle bolursayou must be being sprayed | olbürküle bolurhe must be being sprayed | bizbürküle bolurbuzwe must be being sprayed | sizbürküle bolursuzyou all must be being sprayed | alabürküle bolurlathey must be being sprayed |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbürkülmey bolurmaI must not be being sprayed | senbürkülmey bolursayou must not be being sprayed | olbürkülmey bolurhe must not be being sprayed | bizbürkülmey bolurbuzwe must not be being sprayed | sizbürkülmey bolursuzyou all must not be being sprayed | alabürkülmey bolurlathey must not be being sprayed |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbürküle tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being sprayed | senbürküle tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being sprayed | olbürküle tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being sprayed | bizbürküle tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being sprayed | sizbürküle tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being sprayed | alabürküle tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being sprayed |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbürkülmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being sprayed | senbürkülmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being sprayed | olbürkülmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being sprayed | bizbürkülmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being sprayed | sizbürkülmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being sprayed | alabürkülmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being sprayed |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menbürkülgen bolurmaI must have been sprayed | senbürkülgen bolursayou must have been sprayed | olbürkülgen bolurhe must have been sprayed | bizbürkülgen bolurbuzwe must have been sprayed | sizbürkülgen bolursuzyou all must have been sprayed | alabürkülgen bolurlathey must have been sprayed |
| Inference (must have) | menbürkülmegen bolurmaI must not have been sprayed | senbürkülmegen bolursayou must not have been sprayed | olbürkülmegen bolurhe must not have been sprayed | bizbürkülmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been sprayed | sizbürkülmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been sprayed | alabürkülmegen bolurlathey must not have been sprayed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbürküllük bolurmaI must be going to be sprayed | senbürküllük bolursayou must be going to be sprayed | olbürküllük bolurhe must be going to be sprayed | bizbürküllük bolurbuzwe must be going to be sprayed | sizbürküllük bolursuzyou all must be going to be sprayed | alabürküllük bolurlathey must be going to be sprayed |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbürkülmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be sprayed | senbürkülmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be sprayed | olbürkülmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be sprayed | bizbürkülmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be sprayed | sizbürkülmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be sprayed | alabürkülmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be sprayed |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menbürküleyimlet me be sprayed | senbürkül!be sprayed! | olbürkülsünlet him be sprayed | bizbürküleyiklet's be sprayed | sizbürkülügüz!be sprayed, you all! | alabürkülsünlelet them be sprayed |
| Commands & suggestions | menbürkülmeyimlet me not be sprayed | senbürkülme!don't be sprayed! | olbürkülmesinlet him not be sprayed | bizbürkülmeyiklet's not be sprayed | sizbürkülmegiz!don't be sprayed, you all! | alabürkülmesinlelet them not be sprayed |
| Commands & suggestions | menbürküleyimmi?shall I be sprayed? | olbürkülsünmü?should he be sprayed? | bizbürküleyikmi?shall we be sprayed? | alabürkülsünlemi?should they be sprayed? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menbürkülmeyimmi?shall I not be sprayed? | olbürkülmesinmi?should he not be sprayed? | bizbürkülmeyikmi?shall we not be sprayed? | alabürkülmesinlemi?should they not be sprayed? | ||
| Requests | senbürkülçü2bürkülçünplease be sprayed | olbürkülsünçüdo let him be sprayed | sizbürkülçügüzplease be sprayed (plural/polite) | alabürkülsünleçido let them be sprayed | ||
| Requests | senbürkülmeçi2bürkülmeçinplease don't be sprayed | olbürkülmesinçido let him not be sprayed | sizbürkülmeçigizplease don't be sprayed (plural/polite) | alabürkülmesinleçido let them not be sprayed | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbürkülgünbürkülgümay you be sprayed | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbürkülmeginbürkülmegimay you not be sprayed | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbürkülgey edim bürkülge edimwould that I were sprayed | senbürkülgey ediŋ bürkülge ediŋwould that you were sprayed | olbürkülgey edi bürkülge ediwould that he were sprayed | bizbürkülgey edik bürkülge edikwould that we were sprayed | sizbürkülgey edigiz bürkülge edigizwould that you all were sprayed | alabürkülgey edile bürkülge edilewould that they were sprayed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbürkülmegey edim bürkülmege edimwould that I were not sprayed | senbürkülmegey ediŋ bürkülmege ediŋwould that you were not sprayed | olbürkülmegey edi bürkülmege ediwould that he were not sprayed | bizbürkülmegey edik bürkülmege edikwould that we were not sprayed | sizbürkülmegey edigiz bürkülmege edigizwould that you all were not sprayed | alabürkülmegey edile bürkülmege edilewould that they were not sprayed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbürkülmege qoyayımbürkülme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be sprayed | senbürkülmege qoy!bürkülme qoy!let someone be sprayed! | olbürkülmege qoysunbürkülme qoysunlet him allow someone to be sprayed | bizbürkülmege qoyayıqbürkülme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be sprayed | sizbürkülmege qoyuğuz!bürkülme qoyuğuz!let someone be sprayed, you all! | alabürkülmege qoysunlabürkülme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be sprayed |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbürkülmege qoymayımbürkülme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be sprayed | senbürkülmege qoyma!bürkülme qoyma!don't let someone be sprayed! | olbürkülmege qoymasınbürkülme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be sprayed | bizbürkülmege qoymayıqbürkülme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be sprayed | sizbürkülmege qoymağız!bürkülme qoymağız!don't let someone be sprayed, you all! | alabürkülmege qoymasınlabürkülme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be sprayed |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbürkülmege qoyayımmı?bürkülme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be sprayed? | olbürkülmege qoysunmu?bürkülme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be sprayed? | bizbürkülmege qoyayıqmı?bürkülme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be sprayed? | alabürkülmege qoysunlamı?bürkülme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be sprayed? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbürkülmege qoymayımmı?bürkülme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be sprayed? | olbürkülmege qoymasınmı?bürkülme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be sprayed? | bizbürkülmege qoymayıqmı?bürkülme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be sprayed? | alabürkülmege qoymasınlamı?bürkülme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be sprayed? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menbürkülmege qoyamabürkülme qoyamaI allow someone to be sprayed | senbürkülmege qoyasabürkülme qoyasayou allow someone to be sprayed | olbürkülmege qoyadıbürkülme qoyadıhe allows someone to be sprayed | bizbürkülmege qoyabızbürkülme qoyabızwe allow someone to be sprayed | sizbürkülmege qoyasızbürkülme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be sprayed | alabürkülmege qoyadılabürkülme qoyadılathey allow someone to be sprayed |
| Let someone… (present) | menbürkülmege qoymaymabürkülme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be sprayed | senbürkülmege qoymaysabürkülme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be sprayed | olbürkülmege qoymaydıbürkülme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be sprayed | bizbürkülmege qoymaybızbürkülme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be sprayed | sizbürkülmege qoymaysızbürkülme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be sprayed | alabürkülmege qoymaydılabürkülme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be sprayed |
| Let someone… (present) | menbürkülmege qoyamamı?bürkülme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be sprayed? | senbürkülmege qoyamısa?bürkülme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be sprayed? | olbürkülmege qoyamıdı?bürkülme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be sprayed? | bizbürkülmege qoyabızmı?bürkülme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be sprayed? | sizbürkülmege qoyamısız?bürkülme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be sprayed? | alabürkülmege qoyamıdıla?bürkülme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be sprayed? |
| Let someone… (present) | menbürkülmege qoymaymamı?bürkülme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be sprayed? | senbürkülmege qoymaymısa?bürkülme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be sprayed? | olbürkülmege qoymaymıdı?bürkülme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be sprayed? | bizbürkülmege qoymaybızmı?bürkülme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be sprayed? | sizbürkülmege qoymaymısız?bürkülme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be sprayed? | alabürkülmege qoymaymıdıla?bürkülme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be sprayed? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbürkülmege qoydumbürkülme qoydumI allowed someone to be sprayed | senbürkülmege qoyduŋbürkülme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be sprayed | olbürkülmege qoydubürkülme qoyduhe allowed someone to be sprayed | bizbürkülmege qoyduqbürkülme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be sprayed | sizbürkülmege qoyduğuzbürkülme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be sprayed | alabürkülmege qoydulabürkülme qoydulathey allowed someone to be sprayed |
| Let someone… (past) | menbürkülmege qoymadımbürkülme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be sprayed | senbürkülmege qoymadıŋbürkülme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be sprayed | olbürkülmege qoymadıbürkülme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be sprayed | bizbürkülmege qoymadıqbürkülme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be sprayed | sizbürkülmege qoymadığızbürkülme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be sprayed | alabürkülmege qoymadılabürkülme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be sprayed |
| Let someone… (past) | menbürkülmege qoydummu?bürkülme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be sprayed? | senbürkülmege qoyduŋmu?bürkülme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be sprayed? | olbürkülmege qoydumu?bürkülme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be sprayed? | bizbürkülmege qoyduqmu?bürkülme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be sprayed? | sizbürkülmege qoyduğuzmu?bürkülme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be sprayed? | alabürkülmege qoydulamı?bürkülme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be sprayed? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbürkülmege qoymadımmı?bürkülme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be sprayed? | senbürkülmege qoymadıŋmı?bürkülme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be sprayed? | olbürkülmege qoymadımı?bürkülme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be sprayed? | bizbürkülmege qoymadıqmı?bürkülme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be sprayed? | sizbürkülmege qoymadığızmı?bürkülme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be sprayed? | alabürkülmege qoymadılamı?bürkülme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be sprayed? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menbürkülalamaI can be sprayed | senbürkülalasayou can be sprayed | olbürkülaladıhe can be sprayed | bizbürkülalabızwe can be sprayed | sizbürkülalasızyou all can be sprayed | alabürkülaladılathey can be sprayed |
| Ability — present | menbürkülalmaymaI can't be sprayed | senbürkülalmaysayou can't be sprayed | olbürkülalmaydıhe can't be sprayed | bizbürkülalmaybızwe can't be sprayed | sizbürkülalmaysızyou all can't be sprayed | alabürkülalmaydılathey can't be sprayed |
| Ability — present | menbürkülalamamı? bürkülalamıma?can I be sprayed? | senbürkülalamısa?can you be sprayed? | olbürkülalamıdı?can he be sprayed? | bizbürkülalabızmı? bürkülalamıbız?can we be sprayed? | sizbürkülalamısız?can you all be sprayed? | alabürkülalamıdıla?can they be sprayed? |
| Ability — present | menbürkülalmaymamı? bürkülalmaymıma?can't I be sprayed? | senbürkülalmaymısa?can't you be sprayed? | olbürkülalmaymıdı?can't he be sprayed? | bizbürkülalmaybızmı? bürkülalmaymıbız?can't we be sprayed? | sizbürkülalmaymısız?can't you all be sprayed? | alabürkülalmaymıdıla?can't they be sprayed? |
| Ability — if I can… | menbürkülalsamif I can be sprayed | senbürkülalsaŋif you can be sprayed | olbürkülalsaif he can be sprayed | bizbürkülalsaqif we can be sprayed | sizbürkülalsağızif you all can be sprayed | alabürkülalsalaif they can be sprayed |
| Ability — if I can… | menbürkülalmasamif I can't be sprayed | senbürkülalmasaŋif you can't be sprayed | olbürkülalmasaif he can't be sprayed | bizbürkülalmasaqif we can't be sprayed | sizbürkülalmasağızif you all can't be sprayed | alabürkülalmasalaif they can't be sprayed |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menbürkülaldımI was able to be sprayed | senbürkülaldıŋyou were able to be sprayed | olbürkülaldıhe was able to be sprayed | bizbürkülaldıqwe were able to be sprayed | sizbürkülaldığızyou all were able to be sprayed | alabürkülaldılathey were able to be sprayed |
| Ability — simple past | menbürkülalmadımI could not be sprayed | senbürkülalmadıŋyou could not be sprayed | olbürkülalmadıhe could not be sprayed | bizbürkülalmadıqwe could not be sprayed | sizbürkülalmadığızyou all could not be sprayed | alabürkülalmadılathey could not be sprayed |
| Ability — simple past | menbürkülaldımmı?was I able to be sprayed? | senbürkülaldıŋmı?were you able to be sprayed? | olbürkülaldımı?was he able to be sprayed? | bizbürkülaldıqmı?were we able to be sprayed? | sizbürkülaldığızmı?were you all able to be sprayed? | alabürkülaldılamı?were they able to be sprayed? |
| Ability — simple past | menbürkülalmadımmı?couldn't I be sprayed? | senbürkülalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be sprayed? | olbürkülalmadımı?couldn't he be sprayed? | bizbürkülalmadıqmı?couldn't we be sprayed? | sizbürkülalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be sprayed? | alabürkülalmadılamı?couldn't they be sprayed? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbürkülalğanmaI have been able to be sprayed | senbürkülalğansayou have been able to be sprayed | olbürkülalğandıhe has been able to be sprayed | bizbürkülalğanbızwe have been able to be sprayed | sizbürkülalğansızyou all have been able to be sprayed | alabürkülalğandılathey have been able to be sprayed |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbürkülalmağanmaI haven't been able to be sprayed | senbürkülalmağansayou haven't been able to be sprayed | olbürkülalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be sprayed | bizbürkülalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be sprayed | sizbürkülalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be sprayed | alabürkülalmağandılathey haven't been able to be sprayed |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbürkülalğanmamı? bürkülalğanmıma?have I been able to be sprayed? | senbürkülalğanmısa?have you been able to be sprayed? | olbürkülalğanmıdı?has he been able to be sprayed? | bizbürkülalğanbızmı? bürkülalğanmıbız?have we been able to be sprayed? | sizbürkülalğanmısız?have you all been able to be sprayed? | alabürkülalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be sprayed? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbürkülalmağanmamı? bürkülalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be sprayed? | senbürkülalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be sprayed? | olbürkülalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be sprayed? | bizbürkülalmağanbızmı? bürkülalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be sprayed? | sizbürkülalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be sprayed? | alabürkülalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be sprayed? |
| Ability — past perfect | menbürkülalğan edimbürkülalğanemI had been able to be sprayed | senbürkülalğan ediŋbürkülalğaneŋyou had been able to be sprayed | olbürkülalğan edibürkülalğanedhe had been able to be sprayed | bizbürkülalğan edikbürkülalğanekwe had been able to be sprayed | sizbürkülalğan edigizbürkülalğanegizyou all had been able to be sprayed | alabürkülalğan edilebürkülalğanellethey had been able to be sprayed |
| Ability — past perfect | menbürkülalmağan edimbürkülalmağanemI hadn't been able to be sprayed | senbürkülalmağan ediŋbürkülalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be sprayed | olbürkülalmağan edibürkülalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be sprayed | bizbürkülalmağan edikbürkülalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be sprayed | sizbürkülalmağan edigizbürkülalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be sprayed | alabürkülalmağan edilebürkülalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be sprayed |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menbürkülala edimbürkülalaemI could be sprayed | senbürkülala ediŋbürkülalaeŋyou could be sprayed | olbürkülala edibürkülalaedhe could be sprayed | bizbürkülala edikbürkülalaekwe could be sprayed | sizbürkülala edigizbürkülalaegizyou all could be sprayed | alabürkülala edilebürkülalaellethey could be sprayed |
| Ability — past background | menbürkülalmay edimbürkülalmayemI could not be sprayed | senbürkülalmay ediŋbürkülalmayeŋyou could not be sprayed | olbürkülalmay edibürkülalmayedhe could not be sprayed | bizbürkülalmay edikbürkülalmayekwe could not be sprayed | sizbürkülalmay edigizbürkülalmayegizyou all could not be sprayed | alabürkülalmay edilebürkülalmayellethey could not be sprayed |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menbürkülalırmaI will be able to be sprayed | senbürkülalırsayou will be able to be sprayed | olbürkülalırhe will be able to be sprayed | bizbürkülalırbızwe will be able to be sprayed | sizbürkülalırsızyou all will be able to be sprayed | alabürkülalırlathey will be able to be sprayed |
| Ability — future I | menbürkülalmazmaI won't be able to be sprayed | senbürkülalmazsayou won't be able to be sprayed | olbürkülalmazhe won't be able to be sprayed | bizbürkülalmazbızwe won't be able to be sprayed | sizbürkülalmazsızyou all won't be able to be sprayed | alabürkülalmazlathey won't be able to be sprayed |
| Ability — future I | menbürkülalırmamı? bürkülalırmıma?will I be able to be sprayed? | senbürkülalırmısa?will you be able to be sprayed? | olbürkülalırmı?will he be able to be sprayed? | bizbürkülalırbızmı? bürkülalırmıbız?will we be able to be sprayed? | sizbürkülalırmısız?will you all be able to be sprayed? | alabürkülalırlamı? bürkülalırmıla?will they be able to be sprayed? |
| Ability — future I | menbürkülalmazmamı? bürkülalmazmıma?won't I be able to be sprayed? | senbürkülalmazmısa?won't you be able to be sprayed? | olbürkülalmazmı?won't he be able to be sprayed? | bizbürkülalmazbızmı? bürkülalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be sprayed? | sizbürkülalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be sprayed? | alabürkülalmazlamı? bürkülalmazmıla?won't they be able to be sprayed? |
| Ability — future II | menbürkülallıqmaI am going to be able to be sprayed | senbürkülallıqsayou are going to be able to be sprayed | olbürkülallıqdıhe is going to be able to be sprayed | bizbürkülallıqbızwe are going to be able to be sprayed | sizbürkülallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be sprayed | alabürkülallıqdılathey are going to be able to be sprayed |
| Ability — future II | menbürkülallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be sprayed | senbürkülallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be sprayed | olbürkülallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be sprayed | bizbürkülallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be sprayed | sizbürkülallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be sprayed | alabürkülallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be sprayed |
| Ability — future II | menbürkülallıqmamı? bürkülallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be sprayed? | senbürkülallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be sprayed? | olbürkülallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be sprayed? | bizbürkülallıqbızmı? bürkülallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be sprayed? | sizbürkülallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be sprayed? | alabürkülallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be sprayed? |
| Ability — future II | menbürkülallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be sprayed? | senbürkülallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be sprayed? | olbürkülallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be sprayed? | bizbürkülallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be sprayed? | sizbürkülallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be sprayed? | alabürkülallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be sprayed? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbürkülalır edimbürkülalır emI would be able to be sprayed | senbürkülalır ediŋbürkülalır eŋyou would be able to be sprayed | olbürkülalır edibürkülalır edhe would be able to be sprayed | bizbürkülalır edikbürkülalır ekwe would be able to be sprayed | sizbürkülalır edigizbürkülalır egizyou all would be able to be sprayed | alabürkülalır edilebürkülalır ellethey would be able to be sprayed |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbürkülalmaz edimbürkülalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be sprayed | senbürkülalmaz ediŋbürkülalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be sprayed | olbürkülalmaz edibürkülalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be sprayed | bizbürkülalmaz edikbürkülalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be sprayed | sizbürkülalmaz edigizbürkülalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be sprayed | alabürkülalmaz edilebürkülalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be sprayed |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbürkülalğınbürkülalğımay you be able to be sprayed | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbürkülalmağınbürkülalmağımay you not be able to be sprayed | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menbürkülürge izleymeI want to be sprayed | senbürkülürge izleyseyou want to be sprayed | olbürkülürge izleydihe wants to be sprayed | bizbürkülürge izleybizwe want to be sprayed | sizbürkülürge izleysizyou all want to be sprayed | alabürkülürge izleydilethey want to be sprayed |
| want to | menbürkülürge izlemeymeI do not want to be sprayed | senbürkülürge izlemeyseyou do not want to be sprayed | olbürkülürge izlemeydihe does not want to be sprayed | bizbürkülürge izlemeybizwe do not want to be sprayed | sizbürkülürge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be sprayed | alabürkülürge izlemeydilethey do not want to be sprayed |
| would like to | menbürkülürge süemeI would like to be sprayed | senbürkülürge süeseyou would like to be sprayed | olbürkülürge süedihe would like to be sprayed | bizbürkülürge süebizwe would like to be sprayed | sizbürkülürge süesizyou all would like to be sprayed | alabürkülürge süedilethey would like to be sprayed |
| would like to | menbürkülürge süymeymeI would not like to be sprayed | senbürkülürge süymeyseyou would not like to be sprayed | olbürkülürge süymeydihe would not like to be sprayed | bizbürkülürge süymeybizwe would not like to be sprayed | sizbürkülürge süymeysizyou all would not like to be sprayed | alabürkülürge süymeydilethey would not like to be sprayed |
| hope to | menbürkülürge umutlanamaI hope to be sprayed | senbürkülürge umutlanasayou hope to be sprayed | olbürkülürge umutlanadıhe hopes to be sprayed | bizbürkülürge umutlanabızwe hope to be sprayed | sizbürkülürge umutlanasızyou all hope to be sprayed | alabürkülürge umutlanadılathey hope to be sprayed |
| hope to | menbürkülürge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be sprayed | senbürkülürge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be sprayed | olbürkülürge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be sprayed | bizbürkülürge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be sprayed | sizbürkülürge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be sprayed | alabürkülürge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be sprayed |
| be about to | menbürkülürge deb turamaI am about to be sprayed | senbürkülürge deb turasayou are about to be sprayed | olbürkülürge deb turadıhe is about to be sprayed | bizbürkülürge deb turabızwe are about to be sprayed | sizbürkülürge deb turasızyou all are about to be sprayed | alabürkülürge deb turadılathey are about to be sprayed |
| be about to | menbürkülürge deb turmaymaI am not about to be sprayed | senbürkülürge deb turmaysayou are not about to be sprayed | olbürkülürge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be sprayed | bizbürkülürge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be sprayed | sizbürkülürge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be sprayed | alabürkülürge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be sprayed |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menbürkülürge kerekmeI need to be sprayed | senbürkülürge kerekseyou need to be sprayed | olbürkülürge kerekdihe needs to be sprayed | bizbürkülürge kerekbizwe need to be sprayed | sizbürkülürge kereksizyou all need to be sprayed | alabürkülürge kerekdilethey need to be sprayed |
| need to | menbürkülürge kerek tülmeI do not need to be sprayed | senbürkülürge kerek tülseyou do not need to be sprayed | olbürkülürge kerek tüldühe does not need to be sprayed | bizbürkülürge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be sprayed | sizbürkülürge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be sprayed | alabürkülürge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be sprayed |
| have to | menmenŋe bürkülürge tüşediI have to be sprayed | sensenŋe bürkülürge tüşediyou have to be sprayed | olaŋa bürkülürge tüşedihe has to be sprayed | bizbizge bürkülürge tüşediwe have to be sprayed | sizsizge bürkülürge tüşediyou all have to be sprayed | alaalağa bürkülürge tüşedithey have to be sprayed |
| have to | menmenŋe bürkülürge tüşmeydiI do not have to be sprayed | sensenŋe bürkülürge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be sprayed | olaŋa bürkülürge tüşmeydihe does not have to be sprayed | bizbizge bürkülürge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be sprayed | sizsizge bürkülürge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be sprayed | alaalağa bürkülürge tüşmeydithey do not have to be sprayed |
| be obliged to | menbürkülürge borçlumaI am obliged to be sprayed | senbürkülürge borçlusayou are obliged to be sprayed | olbürkülürge borçluduhe is obliged to be sprayed | bizbürkülürge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be sprayed | sizbürkülürge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be sprayed | alabürkülürge borçludulathey are obliged to be sprayed |
| be obliged to | menbürkülürge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be sprayed | senbürkülürge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be sprayed | olbürkülürge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be sprayed | bizbürkülürge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be sprayed | sizbürkülürge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be sprayed | alabürkülürge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be sprayed |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menbürkülürge madarım bardıI have a way to be sprayed | senbürkülürge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be sprayed | olbürkülürge madarı bardıhe has a way to be sprayed | bizbürkülürge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be sprayed | sizbürkülürge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be sprayed | alabürkülürge madarları bardıthey have a way to be sprayed |
| have a way to | menbürkülürge madarım joqduI have no way to be sprayed | senbürkülürge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be sprayed | olbürkülürge madarı joqduhe has no way to be sprayed | bizbürkülürge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be sprayed | sizbürkülürge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be sprayed | alabürkülürge madarları joqduthey have no way to be sprayed |
| be free to | menbürkülürge erkinligim bardıI am free to be sprayed | senbürkülürge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be sprayed | olbürkülürge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be sprayed | bizbürkülürge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be sprayed | sizbürkülürge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be sprayed | alabürkülürge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be sprayed |
| be free to | menbürkülürge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be sprayed | senbürkülürge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be sprayed | olbürkülürge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be sprayed | bizbürkülürge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be sprayed | sizbürkülürge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be sprayed | alabürkülürge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be sprayed |
| be possible to | menmenŋe bürkülürge bolluqduit is possible for me to be sprayed | sensenŋe bürkülürge bolluqduit is possible for you to be sprayed | olaŋa bürkülürge bolluqduit is possible for him to be sprayed | bizbizge bürkülürge bolluqduit is possible for us to be sprayed | sizsizge bürkülürge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be sprayed | alaalağa bürkülürge bolluqduit is possible for them to be sprayed |
| be possible to | menmenŋe bürkülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be sprayed | sensenŋe bürkülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be sprayed | olaŋa bürkülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be sprayed | bizbizge bürkülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be sprayed | sizsizge bürkülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be sprayed | alaalağa bürkülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be sprayed |
| be ready to | menbürkülürge hazırmaI am ready to be sprayed | senbürkülürge hazırsayou are ready to be sprayed | olbürkülürge hazırdıhe is ready to be sprayed | bizbürkülürge hazırbızwe are ready to be sprayed | sizbürkülürge hazırsızyou all are ready to be sprayed | alabürkülürge hazırdılathey are ready to be sprayed |
| be ready to | menbürkülürge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be sprayed | senbürkülürge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be sprayed | olbürkülürge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be sprayed | bizbürkülürge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be sprayed | sizbürkülürge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be sprayed | alabürkülürge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be sprayed |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menbürkülürge küreşemeI am trying to be sprayed | senbürkülürge küreşeseyou are trying to be sprayed | olbürkülürge küreşedihe is trying to be sprayed | bizbürkülürge küreşebizwe are trying to be sprayed | sizbürkülürge küreşesizyou all are trying to be sprayed | alabürkülürge küreşedilethey are trying to be sprayed |
| try to | menbürkülürge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be sprayed | senbürkülürge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be sprayed | olbürkülürge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be sprayed | bizbürkülürge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be sprayed | sizbürkülürge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be sprayed | alabürkülürge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be sprayed |
| agree to | menbürkülürge unaymaI agree to be sprayed | senbürkülürge unaysayou agree to be sprayed | olbürkülürge unaydıhe agrees to be sprayed | bizbürkülürge unaybızwe agree to be sprayed | sizbürkülürge unaysızyou all agree to be sprayed | alabürkülürge unaydılathey agree to be sprayed |
| agree to | menbürkülürge unamaymaI refuse to be sprayed | senbürkülürge unamaysayou refuse to be sprayed | olbürkülürge unamaydıhe refuses to be sprayed | bizbürkülürge unamaybızwe refuse to be sprayed | sizbürkülürge unamaysızyou all refuse to be sprayed | alabürkülürge unamaydılathey refuse to be sprayed |
| hurry to | menbürkülürge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be sprayed | senbürkülürge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be sprayed | olbürkülürge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be sprayed | bizbürkülürge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be sprayed | sizbürkülürge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be sprayed | alabürkülürge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be sprayed |
| hurry to | menbürkülürge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be sprayed | senbürkülürge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be sprayed | olbürkülürge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be sprayed | bizbürkülürge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be sprayed | sizbürkülürge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be sprayed | alabürkülürge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be sprayed |
| be afraid to | menbürkülürge qorqamaI am afraid to be sprayed | senbürkülürge qorqasayou are afraid to be sprayed | olbürkülürge qorqadıhe is afraid to be sprayed | bizbürkülürge qorqabızwe are afraid to be sprayed | sizbürkülürge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be sprayed | alabürkülürge qorqadılathey are afraid to be sprayed |
| be afraid to | menbürkülürge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be sprayed | senbürkülürge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be sprayed | olbürkülürge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be sprayed | bizbürkülürge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be sprayed | sizbürkülürge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be sprayed | alabürkülürge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be sprayed |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menbürküle bolmazmaI can't be being sprayed | senbürküle bolmazsayou can't be being sprayed | olbürküle bolmazhe can't be being sprayed | bizbürküle bolmazbızwe can't be being sprayed | sizbürküle bolmazsızyou all can't be being sprayed | alabürküle bolmazlathey can't be being sprayed |
| Inference, present — double negation | menbürkülmey bolmazmaI must be being sprayed (emphatic) | senbürkülmey bolmazsayou must be being sprayed (emphatic) | olbürkülmey bolmazhe must be being sprayed (emphatic) | bizbürkülmey bolmazbızwe must be being sprayed (emphatic) | sizbürkülmey bolmazsızyou all must be being sprayed (emphatic) | alabürkülmey bolmazlathey must be being sprayed (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menbürküle turmasamif I don't keep being sprayed | senbürküle turmasaŋif you don't keep being sprayed | olbürküle turmasaif he doesn't keep being sprayed | bizbürküle turmasaqif we don't keep being sprayed | sizbürküle turmasağızif you all don't keep being sprayed | alabürküle turmasalaif they don't keep being sprayed |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menbürküle tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being sprayed | senbürküle tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being sprayed | olbürküle tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being sprayed | bizbürküle tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being sprayed | sizbürküle tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being sprayed | alabürküle tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being sprayed |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menbürkülmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being sprayed (emphatic) | senbürkülmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being sprayed (emphatic) | olbürkülmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being sprayed (emphatic) | bizbürkülmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being sprayed (emphatic) | sizbürkülmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being sprayed (emphatic) | alabürkülmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being sprayed (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menbürkülmey turamaI keep on not being sprayed | senbürkülmey turasayou keep on not being sprayed | olbürkülmey turadıhe keeps on not being sprayed | bizbürkülmey turabızwe keep on not being sprayed | sizbürkülmey turasızyou all keep on not being sprayed | alabürkülmey turadılathey keep on not being sprayed |
| Progressive — double negation | menbürkülmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being sprayed | senbürkülmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being sprayed | olbürkülmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being sprayed | bizbürkülmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being sprayed | sizbürkülmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being sprayed | alabürkülmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being sprayed |
| Progressive — double negation | menbürkülmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being sprayed? | senbürkülmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being sprayed? | olbürkülmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being sprayed? | bizbürkülmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being sprayed? | sizbürkülmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being sprayed? | alabürkülmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being sprayed? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menbürkülgen bolmazmaI can't have been sprayed | senbürkülgen bolmazsayou can't have been sprayed | olbürkülgen bolmazhe can't have been sprayed | bizbürkülgen bolmazbızwe can't have been sprayed | sizbürkülgen bolmazsızyou all can't have been sprayed | alabürkülgen bolmazlathey can't have been sprayed |
| Inference — double negation | menbürkülmegen bolmazmaI must have been sprayed (emphatic) | senbürkülmegen bolmazsayou must have been sprayed (emphatic) | olbürkülmegen bolmazhe must have been sprayed (emphatic) | bizbürkülmegen bolmazbızwe must have been sprayed (emphatic) | sizbürkülmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been sprayed (emphatic) | alabürkülmegen bolmazlathey must have been sprayed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menbürkülgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been sprayed | senbürkülgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been sprayed | olbürkülgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been sprayed | bizbürkülgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been sprayed | sizbürkülgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been sprayed | alabürkülgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been sprayed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menbürkülmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been sprayed | senbürkülmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been sprayed | olbürkülmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been sprayed | bizbürkülmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been sprayed | sizbürkülmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been sprayed | alabürkülmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been sprayed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menbürküllük bolmazmaI can't be going to be sprayed | senbürküllük bolmazsayou can't be going to be sprayed | olbürküllük bolmazhe can't be going to be sprayed | bizbürküllük bolmazbızwe can't be going to be sprayed | sizbürküllük bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be sprayed | alabürküllük bolmazlathey can't be going to be sprayed |
| Inference, future — double negation | menbürkülmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be sprayed (emphatic) | senbürkülmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be sprayed (emphatic) | olbürkülmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be sprayed (emphatic) | bizbürkülmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be sprayed (emphatic) | sizbürkülmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be sprayed (emphatic) | alabürkülmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be sprayed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menbürküllük bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be sprayed | senbürküllük bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be sprayed | olbürküllük bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be sprayed | bizbürküllük bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be sprayed | sizbürküllük bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be sprayed | alabürküllük bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be sprayed |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menbürkülmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be sprayed | senbürkülmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be sprayed | olbürkülmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be sprayed | bizbürkülmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be sprayed | sizbürkülmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be sprayed | alabürkülmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be sprayed |