böksünlerge
/bøksynlerɡe/
split a carcass into two halves, halve a carcass
- atam soyumnu böksünledi — my father split the carcass into halves
- biz qoynu böksünleybiz — we split the sheep into halves
- soyumnu böksünlerge kerekdi — the carcass needs to be split into halves
Conjugation
Common forms
- böksünleydihe is splitting
- böksünledihe split
- böksünlegendihe has split
- böksünlerhe will split
- böksünlerikdihe is going to split
- böksünley edihe was splitting
- böksünleseif he splits
- böksünle!split!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menböksünleymeI am splitting | senböksünleyseyou are splitting | olböksünleydihe is splitting | bizböksünleybizwe are splitting | sizböksünleysizyou all are splitting | alaböksünleydilethey are splitting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menböksünlemeymeI am not splitting | senböksünlemeyseyou are not splitting | olböksünlemeydihe is not splitting | bizböksünlemeybizwe are not splitting | sizböksünlemeysizyou all are not splitting | alaböksünlemeydilethey are not splitting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menböksünleymemi? böksünleymime?am I splitting? | senböksünleymise?are you splitting? | olböksünleymidi?is he splitting? | bizböksünleybizmi? böksünleymibiz?are we splitting? | sizböksünleymisiz?are you all splitting? | alaböksünleymidile?are they splitting? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menböksünlemeymemi? böksünlemeymime?aren't I splitting? | senböksünlemeymise?aren't you splitting? | olböksünlemeymidi?isn't he splitting? | bizböksünlemeybizmi? böksünlemeymibiz?aren't we splitting? | sizböksünlemeymisiz?aren't you all splitting? | alaböksünlemeymidile?aren't they splitting? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menböksünlewçenmeI usually split | senböksünlewçenseyou usually split | olböksünlewçendihe usually splits | bizböksünlewçenbizwe usually split | sizböksünlewçensizyou all usually split | alaböksünlewçendilethey usually split |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menböksünlemewçenmeI usually don't split | senböksünlemewçenseyou usually don't split | olböksünlemewçendihe usually doesn't split | bizböksünlemewçenbizwe usually don't split | sizböksünlemewçensizyou all usually don't split | alaböksünlemewçendilethey usually don't split |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menböksünlewçenmemi? böksünlewçenmime?do I usually split? | senböksünlewçenmise?do you usually split? | olböksünlewçenmidi?does he usually split? | bizböksünlewçenbizmi? böksünlewçenmibiz?do we usually split? | sizböksünlewçenmisiz?do you all usually split? | alaböksünlewçenmidile?do they usually split? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menböksünlemewçenmemi? böksünlemewçenmime?do I usually not split? | senböksünlemewçenmise?do you usually not split? | olböksünlemewçenmidi?does he usually not split? | bizböksünlemewçenbizmi? böksünlemewçenmibiz?do we usually not split? | sizböksünlemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not split? | alaböksünlemewçenmidile?do they usually not split? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olböksünlebdihe has split and remains so | alaböksünlebdilethey have split and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olböksünlebmidi?has he split? | alaböksünlebmidile?have they split? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menböksünleb turamaI keep splitting | senböksünleb turasayou keep splitting | olböksünleb turadıhe keeps splitting | bizböksünleb turabızwe keep splitting | sizböksünleb turasızyou all keep splitting | alaböksünleb turadılathey keep splitting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menböksünleb turmaymaI don't keep splitting | senböksünleb turmaysayou don't keep splitting | olböksünleb turmaydıhe doesn't keep splitting | bizböksünleb turmaybızwe don't keep splitting | sizböksünleb turmaysızyou all don't keep splitting | alaböksünleb turmaydılathey don't keep splitting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menböksünleb turamamı? böksünleb turamıma?do I keep splitting? | senböksünleb turamısa?do you keep splitting? | olböksünleb turamıdı?does he keep splitting? | bizböksünleb turabızmı? böksünleb turamıbız?do we keep splitting? | sizböksünleb turamısız?do you all keep splitting? | alaböksünleb turamıdıla?do they keep splitting? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menböksünleb turmaymamı? böksünleb turmaymıma?don't I keep splitting? | senböksünleb turmaymısa?don't you keep splitting? | olböksünleb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep splitting? | bizböksünleb turmaybızmı? böksünleb turmaymıbız?don't we keep splitting? | sizböksünleb turmaymısız?don't you all keep splitting? | alaböksünleb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep splitting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menböksünley turamaI am in the middle of splitting | senböksünley turasayou are in the middle of splitting | olböksünley turadıhe is in the middle of splitting | bizböksünley turabızwe are in the middle of splitting | sizböksünley turasızyou all are in the middle of splitting | alaböksünley turadılathey are in the middle of splitting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menböksünley turmaymaI am not in the middle of splitting | senböksünley turmaysayou are not in the middle of splitting | olböksünley turmaydıhe is not in the middle of splitting | bizböksünley turmaybızwe are not in the middle of splitting | sizböksünley turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of splitting | alaböksünley turmaydılathey are not in the middle of splitting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menböksünley turamamı? böksünley turamıma?am I in the middle of splitting? | senböksünley turamısa?are you in the middle of splitting? | olböksünley turamıdı?is he in the middle of splitting? | bizböksünley turabızmı? böksünley turamıbız?are we in the middle of splitting? | sizböksünley turamısız?are you all in the middle of splitting? | alaböksünley turamıdıla?are they in the middle of splitting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menböksünley turmaymamı? böksünley turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of splitting? | senböksünley turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of splitting? | olböksünley turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of splitting? | bizböksünley turmaybızmı? böksünley turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of splitting? | sizböksünley turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of splitting? | alaböksünley turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of splitting? |
| Simple past (definite) | menböksünledimI split | senböksünlediŋyou split | olböksünledihe split | bizböksünledikwe split | sizböksünledigizyou all split | alaböksünledilethey split |
| Simple past (definite) | menböksünlemedimI didn't split | senböksünlemediŋyou didn't split | olböksünlemedihe didn't split | bizböksünlemedikwe didn't split | sizböksünlemedigizyou all didn't split | alaböksünlemedilethey didn't split |
| Simple past (definite) | menböksünledimmi?did I split? | senböksünlediŋmi?did you split? | olböksünledimi?did he split? | bizböksünledikmi?did we split? | sizböksünledigizmi?did you all split? | alaböksünledilemi?did they split? |
| Simple past (definite) | menböksünlemedimmi?didn't I split? | senböksünlemediŋmi?didn't you split? | olböksünlemedimi?didn't he split? | bizböksünlemedikmi?didn't we split? | sizböksünlemedigizmi?didn't you all split? | alaböksünlemedilemi?didn't they split? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menböksünlegenmeI have split | senböksünlegenseyou have split | olböksünlegendihe has split | bizböksünlegenbizwe have split | sizböksünlegensizyou all have split | alaböksünlegendilethey have split |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menböksünlemegenmeI haven't split | senböksünlemegenseyou haven't split | olböksünlemegendihe hasn't split | bizböksünlemegenbizwe haven't split | sizböksünlemegensizyou all haven't split | alaböksünlemegendilethey haven't split |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menböksünlegenmemi? böksünlegenmime?have I split? | senböksünlegenmise?have you split? | olböksünlegenmidi?has he split? | bizböksünlegenbizmi? böksünlegenmibiz?have we split? | sizböksünlegenmisiz?have you all split? | alaböksünlegenmidile?have they split? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menböksünlemegenmemi? böksünlemegenmime?haven't I split? | senböksünlemegenmise?haven't you split? | olböksünlemegenmidi?hasn't he split? | bizböksünlemegenbizmi? böksünlemegenmibiz?haven't we split? | sizböksünlemegenmisiz?haven't you all split? | alaböksünlemegenmidile?haven't they split? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menböksünleb turdumI kept splitting | senböksünleb turduŋyou kept splitting | olböksünleb turduhe kept splitting | bizböksünleb turduqwe kept splitting | sizböksünleb turduğuzyou all kept splitting | alaböksünleb turdulathey kept splitting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menböksünleb turmadımI didn't keep splitting | senböksünleb turmadıŋyou didn't keep splitting | olböksünleb turmadıhe didn't keep splitting | bizböksünleb turmadıqwe didn't keep splitting | sizböksünleb turmadığızyou all didn't keep splitting | alaböksünleb turmadılathey didn't keep splitting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menböksünlermeI will split | senböksünlerseyou will split | olböksünlerhe will split | bizböksünlerbizwe will split | sizböksünlersizyou all will split | alaböksünlerlethey will split |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menböksünlemezmeI won't split | senböksünlemezseyou won't split | olböksünlemezhe won't split | bizböksünlemezbizwe won't split | sizböksünlemezsizyou all won't split | alaböksünlemezlethey won't split |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menböksünlermemi? böksünlermime?will I split? | senböksünlermise?will you split? | olböksünlermi?will he split? | bizböksünlerbizmi? böksünlermibiz?will we split? | sizböksünlermisiz?will you all split? | alaböksünlerlemi? böksünlermile?will they split? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menböksünlemezmemi? böksünlemezmime?won't I split? | senböksünlemezmise?won't you split? | olböksünlemezmi?won't he split? | bizböksünlemezbizmi? böksünlemezmibiz?won't we split? | sizböksünlemezmisiz?won't you all split? | alaböksünlemezlemi? böksünlemezmile?won't they split? |
| Definite future (future II) | menböksünlerikmeI am going to split | senböksünlerikseyou are going to split | olböksünlerikdihe is going to split | bizböksünlerikbizwe are going to split | sizböksünleriksizyou all are going to split | alaböksünlerikdilethey are going to split |
| Definite future (future II) | menböksünlerik tülmeI am not going to split | senböksünlerik tülseyou are not going to split | olböksünlerik tüldühe is not going to split | bizböksünlerik tülbüzwe are not going to split | sizböksünlerik tülsüzyou all are not going to split | alaböksünlerik tüldülethey are not going to split |
| Definite future (future II) | menböksünlerikmemi? böksünlerikmime?am I going to split? | senböksünlerikmise?are you going to split? | olböksünlerikmidi?is he going to split? | bizböksünlerikbizmi? böksünlerikmibiz?are we going to split? | sizböksünlerikmisiz?are you all going to split? | alaböksünlerikmidile?are they going to split? |
| Definite future (future II) | menböksünlerik tülmüme?aren't I going to split? | senböksünlerik tülmüse?aren't you going to split? | olböksünlerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to split? | bizböksünlerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to split? | sizböksünlerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to split? | alaböksünlerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to split? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menböksünlegen edimböksünlegenemI had split | senböksünlegen ediŋböksünlegeneŋyou had split | olböksünlegen ediböksünlegenedhe had split | bizböksünlegen edikböksünlegenekwe had split | sizböksünlegen edigizböksünlegenegizyou all had split | alaböksünlegen edileböksünlegenellethey had split |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menböksünlemegen edimböksünlemegenemI hadn't split | senböksünlemegen ediŋböksünlemegeneŋyou hadn't split | olböksünlemegen ediböksünlemegenedhe hadn't split | bizböksünlemegen edikböksünlemegenekwe hadn't split | sizböksünlemegen edigizböksünlemegenegizyou all hadn't split | alaböksünlemegen edileböksünlemegenellethey hadn't split |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menböksünley edimböksünleyemI was splitting | senböksünley ediŋböksünleyeŋyou were splitting | olböksünley ediböksünleyedhe was splitting | bizböksünley edikböksünleyekwe were splitting | sizböksünley edigizböksünleyegizyou all were splitting | alaböksünley edileböksünleyellethey were splitting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menböksünlemey edimböksünlemeyemI wasn't splitting | senböksünlemey ediŋböksünlemeyeŋyou weren't splitting | olböksünlemey ediböksünlemeyedhe wasn't splitting | bizböksünlemey edikböksünlemeyekwe weren't splitting | sizböksünlemey edigizböksünlemeyegizyou all weren't splitting | alaböksünlemey edileböksünlemeyellethey weren't splitting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menböksünlewçen edimböksünlewçenemI used to split | senböksünlewçen ediŋböksünlewçeneŋyou used to split | olböksünlewçen ediböksünlewçenedhe used to split | bizböksünlewçen edikböksünlewçenekwe used to split | sizböksünlewçen edigizböksünlewçenegizyou all used to split | alaböksünlewçen edileböksünlewçenellethey used to split |
| Habitual past (used to) | menböksünlemewçen edimböksünlemewçenemI didn't use to split | senböksünlemewçen ediŋböksünlemewçeneŋyou didn't use to split | olböksünlemewçen ediböksünlemewçenedhe didn't use to split | bizböksünlemewçen edikböksünlemewçenekwe didn't use to split | sizböksünlemewçen edigizböksünlemewçenegizyou all didn't use to split | alaböksünlemewçen edileböksünlemewçenellethey didn't use to split |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olböksünleb edihe had split and remained so | alaböksünleb edilethey had split and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olböksünleb tül edihe hadn't split | alaböksünleb tül edilethey hadn't split | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menböksünleb tura edimböksünleb turaemI had kept splitting | senböksünleb tura ediŋböksünleb turaeŋyou had kept splitting | olböksünleb tura ediböksünleb turaedhe had kept splitting | bizböksünleb tura edikböksünleb turaekwe had kept splitting | sizböksünleb tura edigizböksünleb turaegizyou all had kept splitting | alaböksünleb tura edileböksünleb turaellethey had kept splitting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menböksünleb turmay edimböksünleb turmayemI hadn't kept splitting | senböksünleb turmay ediŋböksünleb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept splitting | olböksünleb turmay ediböksünleb turmayedhe hadn't kept splitting | bizböksünleb turmay edikböksünleb turmayekwe hadn't kept splitting | sizböksünleb turmay edigizböksünleb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept splitting | alaböksünleb turmay edileböksünleb turmayellethey hadn't kept splitting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menböksünley tura edimböksünley turaemI was in the middle of splitting | senböksünley tura ediŋböksünley turaeŋyou were in the middle of splitting | olböksünley tura ediböksünley turaedhe was in the middle of splitting | bizböksünley tura edikböksünley turaekwe were in the middle of splitting | sizböksünley tura edigizböksünley turaegizyou all were in the middle of splitting | alaböksünley tura edileböksünley turaellethey were in the middle of splitting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menböksünley turmay edimböksünley turmayemI wasn't in the middle of splitting | senböksünley turmay ediŋböksünley turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of splitting | olböksünley turmay ediböksünley turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of splitting | bizböksünley turmay edikböksünley turmayekwe weren't in the middle of splitting | sizböksünley turmay edigizböksünley turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of splitting | alaböksünley turmay edileböksünley turmayellethey weren't in the middle of splitting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menböksünler edimböksünler emI would split | senböksünler ediŋböksünler eŋyou would split | olböksünler ediböksünler edhe would split | bizböksünler edikböksünler ekwe would split | sizböksünler edigizböksünler egizyou all would split | alaböksünler edileböksünler ellethey would split |
| Conditional result (would) | menböksünlemez edimböksünlemez emI wouldn't split | senböksünlemez ediŋböksünlemez eŋyou wouldn't split | olböksünlemez ediböksünlemez edhe wouldn't split | bizböksünlemez edikböksünlemez ekwe wouldn't split | sizböksünlemez edigizböksünlemez egizyou all wouldn't split | alaböksünlemez edileböksünlemez ellethey wouldn't split |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menböksünlerik edimböksünlerik emI would have split | senböksünlerik ediŋböksünlerik eŋyou would have split | olböksünlerik ediböksünlerik edhe would have split | bizböksünlerik edikböksünlerik ekwe would have split | sizböksünlerik edigizböksünlerik egizyou all would have split | alaböksünlerik edileböksünlerik ellethey would have split |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menböksünlerik tül edimböksünlerik tül emI wouldn't have split | senböksünlerik tül ediŋböksünlerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have split | olböksünlerik tül ediböksünlerik tül edhe wouldn't have split | bizböksünlerik tül edikböksünlerik tül ekwe wouldn't have split | sizböksünlerik tül edigizböksünlerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have split | alaböksünlerik tül edileböksünlerik tül ellethey wouldn't have split |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menböksünlesemif I split | senböksünleseŋif you split | olböksünleseif he splits | bizböksünlesekif we split | sizböksünlesegizif you all split | alaböksünleseleif they split |
| Conditional | menböksünlemesemif I don't split | senböksünlemeseŋif you don't split | olböksünlemeseif he doesn't split | bizböksünlemesekif we don't split | sizböksünlemesegizif you all don't split | alaböksünlemeseleif they don't split |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menböksünley esemif I am splitting | senböksünley eseŋif you are splitting | olböksünley eseif he is splitting | bizböksünley esekif we are splitting | sizböksünley esegizif you all are splitting | alaböksünley eseleif they are splitting |
| Conditional, present real | menböksünlemey esemif I am not splitting | senböksünlemey eseŋif you are not splitting | olböksünlemey eseif he is not splitting | bizböksünlemey esekif we are not splitting | sizböksünlemey esegizif you all are not splitting | alaböksünlemey eseleif they are not splitting |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menböksünlesem ediböksünlesem edif only I split | senböksünleseŋ ediböksünleseŋ edif only you split | olböksünlese ediböksünlesedif only he split | bizböksünlesek ediböksünlesek edif only we split | sizböksünlesegiz ediböksünlesegiz edif only you all split | alaböksünlesele ediböksünleseledif only they split |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menböksünlemesem ediböksünlemesem edif only I didn't split | senböksünlemeseŋ ediböksünlemeseŋ edif only you didn't split | olböksünlemese ediböksünlemesedif only he didn't split | bizböksünlemesek ediböksünlemesek edif only we didn't split | sizböksünlemesegiz ediböksünlemesegiz edif only you all didn't split | alaböksünlemesele ediböksünlemeseledif only they didn't split |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menböksünleb tursamif I carry on splitting | senböksünleb tursaŋif you carry on splitting | olböksünleb tursaif he carries on splitting | bizböksünleb tursaqif we carry on splitting | sizböksünleb tursağızif you all carry on splitting | alaböksünleb tursalaif they carry on splitting |
| Durative conditional | menböksünleb turmasamif I don't carry on splitting | senböksünleb turmasaŋif you don't carry on splitting | olböksünleb turmasaif he doesn't carry on splitting | bizböksünleb turmasaqif we don't carry on splitting | sizböksünleb turmasağızif you all don't carry on splitting | alaböksünleb turmasalaif they don't carry on splitting |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menböksünleb tura esemif I have kept splitting | senböksünleb tura eseŋif you have kept splitting | olböksünleb tura eseif he has kept splitting | bizböksünleb tura esekif we have kept splitting | sizböksünleb tura esegizif you all have kept splitting | alaböksünleb tura eseleif they have kept splitting |
| Durative conditional, present real | menböksünleb turmay esemif I haven't kept splitting | senböksünleb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept splitting | olböksünleb turmay eseif he hasn't kept splitting | bizböksünleb turmay esekif we haven't kept splitting | sizböksünleb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept splitting | alaböksünleb turmay eseleif they haven't kept splitting |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menböksünley tursamif I keep splitting | senböksünley tursaŋif you keep splitting | olböksünley tursaif he keeps splitting | bizböksünley tursaqif we keep splitting | sizböksünley tursağızif you all keep splitting | alaböksünley tursalaif they keep splitting |
| Progressive conditional | menböksünlemey tursamif I keep on not splitting | senböksünlemey tursaŋif you keep on not splitting | olböksünlemey tursaif he keeps on not splitting | bizböksünlemey tursaqif we keep on not splitting | sizböksünlemey tursağızif you all keep on not splitting | alaböksünlemey tursalaif they keep on not splitting |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menböksünley tura esemif I am in the middle of splitting | senböksünley tura eseŋif you are in the middle of splitting | olböksünley tura eseif he is in the middle of splitting | bizböksünley tura esekif we are in the middle of splitting | sizböksünley tura esegizif you all are in the middle of splitting | alaböksünley tura eseleif they are in the middle of splitting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menböksünlemey tura esemif I keep on not splitting | senböksünlemey tura eseŋif you keep on not splitting | olböksünlemey tura eseif he keeps on not splitting | bizböksünlemey tura esekif we keep on not splitting | sizböksünlemey tura esegizif you all keep on not splitting | alaböksünlemey tura eseleif they keep on not splitting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menböksünledim esemif I split | senböksünlediŋ eseŋif you split | olböksünledi eseif he split | bizböksünledik esekif we split | sizböksünledigiz esegizif you all split | alaböksünledile eseleif they split |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menböksünlemedim esemif I didn't split | senböksünlemediŋ eseŋif you didn't split | olböksünlemedi eseif he didn't split | bizböksünlemedik esekif we didn't split | sizböksünlemedigiz esegizif you all didn't split | alaböksünlemedile eseleif they didn't split |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menböksünlegen esemif I did split (indeed) | senböksünlegen eseŋif you did split (indeed) | olböksünlegen eseif he did split (indeed) | bizböksünlegen esekif we did split (indeed) | sizböksünlegen esegizif you all did split (indeed) | alaböksünlegen eseleif they did split (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menböksünlemegen esemif I didn't split (indeed) | senböksünlemegen eseŋif you didn't split (indeed) | olböksünlemegen eseif he didn't split (indeed) | bizböksünlemegen esekif we didn't split (indeed) | sizböksünlemegen esegizif you all didn't split (indeed) | alaböksünlemegen eseleif they didn't split (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menböksünlegen bolsamif I had split | senböksünlegen bolsaŋif you had split | olböksünlegen bolsaif he had split | bizböksünlegen bolsaqif we had split | sizböksünlegen bolsağızif you all had split | alaböksünlegen bolsalaif they had split |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menböksünlemegen bolsamif I hadn't split | senböksünlemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't split | olböksünlemegen bolsaif he hadn't split | bizböksünlemegen bolsaqif we hadn't split | sizböksünlemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't split | alaböksünlemegen bolsalaif they hadn't split |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menböksünlegen bolsam ediböksünlegen bolsam edif only I had split | senböksünlegen bolsaŋ ediböksünlegen bolsaŋ edif only you had split | olböksünlegen bolsa ediböksünlegen bolsaedif only he had split | bizböksünlegen bolsaq ediböksünlegen bolsaq edif only we had split | sizböksünlegen bolsağız ediböksünlegen bolsağız edif only you all had split | alaböksünlegen bolsala ediböksünlegen bolsalaedif only they had split |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menböksünlemegen bolsam ediböksünlemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't split | senböksünlemegen bolsaŋ ediböksünlemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't split | olböksünlemegen bolsa ediböksünlemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't split | bizböksünlemegen bolsaq ediböksünlemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't split | sizböksünlemegen bolsağız ediböksünlemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't split | alaböksünlemegen bolsala ediböksünlemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't split |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menböksünler esemif I will split | senböksünler eseŋif you will split | olböksünler eseif he will split | bizböksünler esekif we will split | sizböksünler esegizif you all will split | alaböksünler eseleif they will split |
| Conditional, aorist | menböksünlemez esemif I won't split | senböksünlemez eseŋif you won't split | olböksünlemez eseif he won't split | bizböksünlemez esekif we won't split | sizböksünlemez esegizif you all won't split | alaböksünlemez eseleif they won't split |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menböksünlerik esemif I am going to split | senböksünlerik eseŋif you are going to split | olböksünlerik eseif he is going to split | bizböksünlerik esekif we are going to split | sizböksünlerik esegizif you all are going to split | alaböksünlerik eseleif they are going to split |
| Conditional, future | menböksünlerik tül esemif I am not going to split | senböksünlerik tül eseŋif you are not going to split | olböksünlerik tül eseif he is not going to split | bizböksünlerik tül esekif we are not going to split | sizböksünlerik tül esegizif you all are not going to split | alaböksünlerik tül eseleif they are not going to split |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menböksünlerik bolsamif I were going to split | senböksünlerik bolsaŋif you were going to split | olböksünlerik bolsaif he were going to split | bizböksünlerik bolsaqif we were going to split | sizböksünlerik bolsağızif you all were going to split | alaböksünlerik bolsalaif they were going to split |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menböksünlemezlik bolsamif I were not going to split | senböksünlemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to split | olböksünlemezlik bolsaif he were not going to split | bizböksünlemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to split | sizböksünlemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to split | alaböksünlemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to split |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso böksünlediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menböksünley bolurmaI must be splitting | senböksünley bolursayou must be splitting | olböksünley bolurhe must be splitting | bizböksünley bolurbuzwe must be splitting | sizböksünley bolursuzyou all must be splitting | alaböksünley bolurlathey must be splitting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menböksünlemey bolurmaI must not be splitting | senböksünlemey bolursayou must not be splitting | olböksünlemey bolurhe must not be splitting | bizböksünlemey bolurbuzwe must not be splitting | sizböksünlemey bolursuzyou all must not be splitting | alaböksünlemey bolurlathey must not be splitting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menböksünley tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of splitting | senböksünley tura bolursayou must be in the middle of splitting | olböksünley tura bolurhe must be in the middle of splitting | bizböksünley tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of splitting | sizböksünley tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of splitting | alaböksünley tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of splitting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menböksünlemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not splitting | senböksünlemey tura bolursayou must keep on not splitting | olböksünlemey tura bolurhe must keep on not splitting | bizböksünlemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not splitting | sizböksünlemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not splitting | alaböksünlemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not splitting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menböksünlegen bolurmaI must have split | senböksünlegen bolursayou must have split | olböksünlegen bolurhe must have split | bizböksünlegen bolurbuzwe must have split | sizböksünlegen bolursuzyou all must have split | alaböksünlegen bolurlathey must have split |
| Inference (must have) | menböksünlemegen bolurmaI must not have split | senböksünlemegen bolursayou must not have split | olböksünlemegen bolurhe must not have split | bizböksünlemegen bolurbuzwe must not have split | sizböksünlemegen bolursuzyou all must not have split | alaböksünlemegen bolurlathey must not have split |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menböksünlerik bolurmaI must be going to split | senböksünlerik bolursayou must be going to split | olböksünlerik bolurhe must be going to split | bizböksünlerik bolurbuzwe must be going to split | sizböksünlerik bolursuzyou all must be going to split | alaböksünlerik bolurlathey must be going to split |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menböksünlemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to split | senböksünlemezlik bolursayou must not be going to split | olböksünlemezlik bolurhe must not be going to split | bizböksünlemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to split | sizböksünlemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to split | alaböksünlemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to split |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menböksünleyimlet me split | senböksünle!split! | olböksünlesinlet him split | bizböksünleyiklet's split | sizböksünlegiz!split, you all! | alaböksünlesinlelet them split |
| Commands & suggestions | menböksünlemeyimlet me not split | senböksünleme!don't split! | olböksünlemesinlet him not split | bizböksünlemeyiklet's not split | sizböksünlemegiz!don't split, you all! | alaböksünlemesinlelet them not split |
| Commands & suggestions | menböksünleyimmi?shall I split? | olböksünlesinmi?should he split? | bizböksünleyikmi?shall we split? | alaböksünlesinlemi?should they split? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menböksünlemeyimmi?shall I not split? | olböksünlemesinmi?should he not split? | bizböksünlemeyikmi?shall we not split? | alaböksünlemesinlemi?should they not split? | ||
| Requests | senböksünleçi2böksünleçinplease split | olböksünlesinçido let him split | sizböksünleçigizplease split (plural/polite) | alaböksünlesinleçido let them split | ||
| Requests | senböksünlemeçi2böksünlemeçinplease don't split | olböksünlemesinçido let him not split | sizböksünlemeçigizplease don't split (plural/polite) | alaböksünlemesinleçido let them not split | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senböksünleginböksünlegimay you split | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senböksünlemeginböksünlemegimay you not split | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menböksünlegey edim böksünlege edimwould that I split | senböksünlegey ediŋ böksünlege ediŋwould that you split | olböksünlegey edi böksünlege ediwould that he split | bizböksünlegey edik böksünlege edikwould that we split | sizböksünlegey edigiz böksünlege edigizwould that you all split | alaböksünlegey edile böksünlege edilewould that they split |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menböksünlemegey edim böksünlemege edimwould that I did not split | senböksünlemegey ediŋ böksünlemege ediŋwould that you did not split | olböksünlemegey edi böksünlemege ediwould that he did not split | bizböksünlemegey edik böksünlemege edikwould that we did not split | sizböksünlemegey edigiz böksünlemege edigizwould that you all did not split | alaböksünlemegey edile böksünlemege edilewould that they did not split |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menböksünlemege qoyayımböksünleme qoyayımlet me allow someone to split | senböksünlemege qoy!böksünleme qoy!let someone split! | olböksünlemege qoysunböksünleme qoysunlet him allow someone to split | bizböksünlemege qoyayıqböksünleme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to split | sizböksünlemege qoyuğuz!böksünleme qoyuğuz!let someone split, you all! | alaböksünlemege qoysunlaböksünleme qoysunlalet them allow someone to split |
| Let someone… (commands) | menböksünlemege qoymayımböksünleme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to split | senböksünlemege qoyma!böksünleme qoyma!don't let someone split! | olböksünlemege qoymasınböksünleme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to split | bizböksünlemege qoymayıqböksünleme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to split | sizböksünlemege qoymağız!böksünleme qoymağız!don't let someone split, you all! | alaböksünlemege qoymasınlaböksünleme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to split |
| Let someone… (commands) | menböksünlemege qoyayımmı?böksünleme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to split? | olböksünlemege qoysunmu?böksünleme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to split? | bizböksünlemege qoyayıqmı?böksünleme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to split? | alaböksünlemege qoysunlamı?böksünleme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to split? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menböksünlemege qoymayımmı?böksünleme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to split? | olböksünlemege qoymasınmı?böksünleme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to split? | bizböksünlemege qoymayıqmı?böksünleme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to split? | alaböksünlemege qoymasınlamı?böksünleme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to split? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menböksünlemege qoyamaböksünleme qoyamaI allow someone to split | senböksünlemege qoyasaböksünleme qoyasayou allow someone to split | olböksünlemege qoyadıböksünleme qoyadıhe allows someone to split | bizböksünlemege qoyabızböksünleme qoyabızwe allow someone to split | sizböksünlemege qoyasızböksünleme qoyasızyou all allow someone to split | alaböksünlemege qoyadılaböksünleme qoyadılathey allow someone to split |
| Let someone… (present) | menböksünlemege qoymaymaböksünleme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to split | senböksünlemege qoymaysaböksünleme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to split | olböksünlemege qoymaydıböksünleme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to split | bizböksünlemege qoymaybızböksünleme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to split | sizböksünlemege qoymaysızböksünleme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to split | alaböksünlemege qoymaydılaböksünleme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to split |
| Let someone… (present) | menböksünlemege qoyamamı?böksünleme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to split? | senböksünlemege qoyamısa?böksünleme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to split? | olböksünlemege qoyamıdı?böksünleme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to split? | bizböksünlemege qoyabızmı?böksünleme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to split? | sizböksünlemege qoyamısız?böksünleme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to split? | alaböksünlemege qoyamıdıla?böksünleme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to split? |
| Let someone… (present) | menböksünlemege qoymaymamı?böksünleme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to split? | senböksünlemege qoymaymısa?böksünleme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to split? | olböksünlemege qoymaymıdı?böksünleme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to split? | bizböksünlemege qoymaybızmı?böksünleme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to split? | sizböksünlemege qoymaymısız?böksünleme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to split? | alaböksünlemege qoymaymıdıla?böksünleme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to split? |
| Let someone… (past) | menböksünlemege qoydumböksünleme qoydumI allowed someone to split | senböksünlemege qoyduŋböksünleme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to split | olböksünlemege qoyduböksünleme qoyduhe allowed someone to split | bizböksünlemege qoyduqböksünleme qoyduqwe allowed someone to split | sizböksünlemege qoyduğuzböksünleme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to split | alaböksünlemege qoydulaböksünleme qoydulathey allowed someone to split |
| Let someone… (past) | menböksünlemege qoymadımböksünleme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to split | senböksünlemege qoymadıŋböksünleme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to split | olböksünlemege qoymadıböksünleme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to split | bizböksünlemege qoymadıqböksünleme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to split | sizböksünlemege qoymadığızböksünleme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to split | alaböksünlemege qoymadılaböksünleme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to split |
| Let someone… (past) | menböksünlemege qoydummu?böksünleme qoydummu?did I allow someone to split? | senböksünlemege qoyduŋmu?böksünleme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to split? | olböksünlemege qoydumu?böksünleme qoydumu?did he allow someone to split? | bizböksünlemege qoyduqmu?böksünleme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to split? | sizböksünlemege qoyduğuzmu?böksünleme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to split? | alaböksünlemege qoydulamı?böksünleme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to split? |
| Let someone… (past) | menböksünlemege qoymadımmı?böksünleme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to split? | senböksünlemege qoymadıŋmı?böksünleme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to split? | olböksünlemege qoymadımı?böksünleme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to split? | bizböksünlemege qoymadıqmı?böksünleme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to split? | sizböksünlemege qoymadığızmı?böksünleme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to split? | alaböksünlemege qoymadılamı?böksünleme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to split? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
böksünleyalırğa be able to split · böksünleyalmazğa be unable to split
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menböksünleyalamaI can split | senböksünleyalasayou can split | olböksünleyaladıhe can split | bizböksünleyalabızwe can split | sizböksünleyalasızyou all can split | alaböksünleyaladılathey can split |
| Ability — present | menböksünleyalmaymaI can't split | senböksünleyalmaysayou can't split | olböksünleyalmaydıhe can't split | bizböksünleyalmaybızwe can't split | sizböksünleyalmaysızyou all can't split | alaböksünleyalmaydılathey can't split |
| Ability — present | menböksünleyalamamı? böksünleyalamıma?can I split? | senböksünleyalamısa?can you split? | olböksünleyalamıdı?can he split? | bizböksünleyalabızmı? böksünleyalamıbız?can we split? | sizböksünleyalamısız?can you all split? | alaböksünleyalamıdıla?can they split? |
| Ability — present | menböksünleyalmaymamı? böksünleyalmaymıma?can't I split? | senböksünleyalmaymısa?can't you split? | olböksünleyalmaymıdı?can't he split? | bizböksünleyalmaybızmı? böksünleyalmaymıbız?can't we split? | sizböksünleyalmaymısız?can't you all split? | alaböksünleyalmaymıdıla?can't they split? |
| Ability — if I can… | menböksünleyalsamif I can split | senböksünleyalsaŋif you can split | olböksünleyalsaif he can split | bizböksünleyalsaqif we can split | sizböksünleyalsağızif you all can split | alaböksünleyalsalaif they can split |
| Ability — if I can… | menböksünleyalmasamif I can't split | senböksünleyalmasaŋif you can't split | olböksünleyalmasaif he can't split | bizböksünleyalmasaqif we can't split | sizböksünleyalmasağızif you all can't split | alaböksünleyalmasalaif they can't split |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menböksünleyaldımI was able to split | senböksünleyaldıŋyou were able to split | olböksünleyaldıhe was able to split | bizböksünleyaldıqwe were able to split | sizböksünleyaldığızyou all were able to split | alaböksünleyaldılathey were able to split |
| Ability — simple past | menböksünleyalmadımI could not split | senböksünleyalmadıŋyou could not split | olböksünleyalmadıhe could not split | bizböksünleyalmadıqwe could not split | sizböksünleyalmadığızyou all could not split | alaböksünleyalmadılathey could not split |
| Ability — simple past | menböksünleyaldımmı?was I able to split? | senböksünleyaldıŋmı?were you able to split? | olböksünleyaldımı?was he able to split? | bizböksünleyaldıqmı?were we able to split? | sizböksünleyaldığızmı?were you all able to split? | alaböksünleyaldılamı?were they able to split? |
| Ability — simple past | menböksünleyalmadımmı?couldn't I split? | senböksünleyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you split? | olböksünleyalmadımı?couldn't he split? | bizböksünleyalmadıqmı?couldn't we split? | sizböksünleyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all split? | alaböksünleyalmadılamı?couldn't they split? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menböksünleyalğanmaI have been able to split | senböksünleyalğansayou have been able to split | olböksünleyalğandıhe has been able to split | bizböksünleyalğanbızwe have been able to split | sizböksünleyalğansızyou all have been able to split | alaböksünleyalğandılathey have been able to split |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menböksünleyalmağanmaI haven't been able to split | senböksünleyalmağansayou haven't been able to split | olböksünleyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to split | bizböksünleyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to split | sizböksünleyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to split | alaböksünleyalmağandılathey haven't been able to split |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menböksünleyalğanmamı? böksünleyalğanmıma?have I been able to split? | senböksünleyalğanmısa?have you been able to split? | olböksünleyalğanmıdı?has he been able to split? | bizböksünleyalğanbızmı? böksünleyalğanmıbız?have we been able to split? | sizböksünleyalğanmısız?have you all been able to split? | alaböksünleyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to split? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menböksünleyalmağanmamı? böksünleyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to split? | senböksünleyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to split? | olböksünleyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to split? | bizböksünleyalmağanbızmı? böksünleyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to split? | sizböksünleyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to split? | alaböksünleyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to split? |
| Ability — past perfect | menböksünleyalğan edimböksünleyalğanemI had been able to split | senböksünleyalğan ediŋböksünleyalğaneŋyou had been able to split | olböksünleyalğan ediböksünleyalğanedhe had been able to split | bizböksünleyalğan edikböksünleyalğanekwe had been able to split | sizböksünleyalğan edigizböksünleyalğanegizyou all had been able to split | alaböksünleyalğan edileböksünleyalğanellethey had been able to split |
| Ability — past perfect | menböksünleyalmağan edimböksünleyalmağanemI hadn't been able to split | senböksünleyalmağan ediŋböksünleyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to split | olböksünleyalmağan ediböksünleyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to split | bizböksünleyalmağan edikböksünleyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to split | sizböksünleyalmağan edigizböksünleyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to split | alaböksünleyalmağan edileböksünleyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to split |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menböksünleyala edimböksünleyalaemI could split | senböksünleyala ediŋböksünleyalaeŋyou could split | olböksünleyala ediböksünleyalaedhe could split | bizböksünleyala edikböksünleyalaekwe could split | sizböksünleyala edigizböksünleyalaegizyou all could split | alaböksünleyala edileböksünleyalaellethey could split |
| Ability — past background | menböksünleyalmay edimböksünleyalmayemI could not split | senböksünleyalmay ediŋböksünleyalmayeŋyou could not split | olböksünleyalmay ediböksünleyalmayedhe could not split | bizböksünleyalmay edikböksünleyalmayekwe could not split | sizböksünleyalmay edigizböksünleyalmayegizyou all could not split | alaböksünleyalmay edileböksünleyalmayellethey could not split |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menböksünleyalırmaI will be able to split | senböksünleyalırsayou will be able to split | olböksünleyalırhe will be able to split | bizböksünleyalırbızwe will be able to split | sizböksünleyalırsızyou all will be able to split | alaböksünleyalırlathey will be able to split |
| Ability — future I | menböksünleyalmazmaI won't be able to split | senböksünleyalmazsayou won't be able to split | olböksünleyalmazhe won't be able to split | bizböksünleyalmazbızwe won't be able to split | sizböksünleyalmazsızyou all won't be able to split | alaböksünleyalmazlathey won't be able to split |
| Ability — future I | menböksünleyalırmamı? böksünleyalırmıma?will I be able to split? | senböksünleyalırmısa?will you be able to split? | olböksünleyalırmı?will he be able to split? | bizböksünleyalırbızmı? böksünleyalırmıbız?will we be able to split? | sizböksünleyalırmısız?will you all be able to split? | alaböksünleyalırlamı? böksünleyalırmıla?will they be able to split? |
| Ability — future I | menböksünleyalmazmamı? böksünleyalmazmıma?won't I be able to split? | senböksünleyalmazmısa?won't you be able to split? | olböksünleyalmazmı?won't he be able to split? | bizböksünleyalmazbızmı? böksünleyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to split? | sizböksünleyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to split? | alaböksünleyalmazlamı? böksünleyalmazmıla?won't they be able to split? |
| Ability — future II | menböksünleyallıqmaI am going to be able to split | senböksünleyallıqsayou are going to be able to split | olböksünleyallıqdıhe is going to be able to split | bizböksünleyallıqbızwe are going to be able to split | sizböksünleyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to split | alaböksünleyallıqdılathey are going to be able to split |
| Ability — future II | menböksünleyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to split | senböksünleyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to split | olböksünleyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to split | bizböksünleyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to split | sizböksünleyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to split | alaböksünleyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to split |
| Ability — future II | menböksünleyallıqmamı? böksünleyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to split? | senböksünleyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to split? | olböksünleyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to split? | bizböksünleyallıqbızmı? böksünleyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to split? | sizböksünleyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to split? | alaböksünleyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to split? |
| Ability — future II | menböksünleyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to split? | senböksünleyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to split? | olböksünleyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to split? | bizböksünleyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to split? | sizböksünleyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to split? | alaböksünleyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to split? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menböksünleyalır edimböksünleyalır emI would be able to split | senböksünleyalır ediŋböksünleyalır eŋyou would be able to split | olböksünleyalır ediböksünleyalır edhe would be able to split | bizböksünleyalır edikböksünleyalır ekwe would be able to split | sizböksünleyalır edigizböksünleyalır egizyou all would be able to split | alaböksünleyalır edileböksünleyalır ellethey would be able to split |
| Ability — would be able to… | menböksünleyalmaz edimböksünleyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to split | senböksünleyalmaz ediŋböksünleyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to split | olböksünleyalmaz ediböksünleyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to split | bizböksünleyalmaz edikböksünleyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to split | sizböksünleyalmaz edigizböksünleyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to split | alaböksünleyalmaz edileböksünleyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to split |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senböksünleyalğınböksünleyalğımay you be able to split | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senböksünleyalmağınböksünleyalmağımay you not be able to split | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menböksünlerge izleymeI want to split | senböksünlerge izleyseyou want to split | olböksünlerge izleydihe wants to split | bizböksünlerge izleybizwe want to split | sizböksünlerge izleysizyou all want to split | alaböksünlerge izleydilethey want to split |
| want to | menböksünlerge izlemeymeI do not want to split | senböksünlerge izlemeyseyou do not want to split | olböksünlerge izlemeydihe does not want to split | bizböksünlerge izlemeybizwe do not want to split | sizböksünlerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to split | alaböksünlerge izlemeydilethey do not want to split |
| would like to | menböksünlerge süemeI would like to split | senböksünlerge süeseyou would like to split | olböksünlerge süedihe would like to split | bizböksünlerge süebizwe would like to split | sizböksünlerge süesizyou all would like to split | alaböksünlerge süedilethey would like to split |
| would like to | menböksünlerge süymeymeI would not like to split | senböksünlerge süymeyseyou would not like to split | olböksünlerge süymeydihe would not like to split | bizböksünlerge süymeybizwe would not like to split | sizböksünlerge süymeysizyou all would not like to split | alaböksünlerge süymeydilethey would not like to split |
| hope to | menböksünlerge umutlanamaI hope to split | senböksünlerge umutlanasayou hope to split | olböksünlerge umutlanadıhe hopes to split | bizböksünlerge umutlanabızwe hope to split | sizböksünlerge umutlanasızyou all hope to split | alaböksünlerge umutlanadılathey hope to split |
| hope to | menböksünlerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to split | senböksünlerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to split | olböksünlerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to split | bizböksünlerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to split | sizböksünlerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to split | alaböksünlerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to split |
| be about to | menböksünlerge deb turamaI am about to split | senböksünlerge deb turasayou are about to split | olböksünlerge deb turadıhe is about to split | bizböksünlerge deb turabızwe are about to split | sizböksünlerge deb turasızyou all are about to split | alaböksünlerge deb turadılathey are about to split |
| be about to | menböksünlerge deb turmaymaI am not about to split | senböksünlerge deb turmaysayou are not about to split | olböksünlerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to split | bizböksünlerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to split | sizböksünlerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to split | alaböksünlerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to split |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menböksünlerge kerekmeI need to split | senböksünlerge kerekseyou need to split | olböksünlerge kerekdihe needs to split | bizböksünlerge kerekbizwe need to split | sizböksünlerge kereksizyou all need to split | alaböksünlerge kerekdilethey need to split |
| need to | menböksünlerge kerek tülmeI do not need to split | senböksünlerge kerek tülseyou do not need to split | olböksünlerge kerek tüldühe does not need to split | bizböksünlerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to split | sizböksünlerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to split | alaböksünlerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to split |
| have to | menmenŋe böksünlerge tüşediI have to split | sensenŋe böksünlerge tüşediyou have to split | olaŋa böksünlerge tüşedihe has to split | bizbizge böksünlerge tüşediwe have to split | sizsizge böksünlerge tüşediyou all have to split | alaalağa böksünlerge tüşedithey have to split |
| have to | menmenŋe böksünlerge tüşmeydiI do not have to split | sensenŋe böksünlerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to split | olaŋa böksünlerge tüşmeydihe does not have to split | bizbizge böksünlerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to split | sizsizge böksünlerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to split | alaalağa böksünlerge tüşmeydithey do not have to split |
| be obliged to | menböksünlerge borçlumaI am obliged to split | senböksünlerge borçlusayou are obliged to split | olböksünlerge borçluduhe is obliged to split | bizböksünlerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to split | sizböksünlerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to split | alaböksünlerge borçludulathey are obliged to split |
| be obliged to | menböksünlerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to split | senböksünlerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to split | olböksünlerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to split | bizböksünlerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to split | sizböksünlerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to split | alaböksünlerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to split |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menböksünlerge madarım bardıI have a way to split | senböksünlerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to split | olböksünlerge madarı bardıhe has a way to split | bizböksünlerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to split | sizböksünlerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to split | alaböksünlerge madarları bardıthey have a way to split |
| have a way to | menböksünlerge madarım joqduI have no way to split | senböksünlerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to split | olböksünlerge madarı joqduhe has no way to split | bizböksünlerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to split | sizböksünlerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to split | alaböksünlerge madarları joqduthey have no way to split |
| be free to | menböksünlerge erkinligim bardıI am free to split | senböksünlerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to split | olböksünlerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to split | bizböksünlerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to split | sizböksünlerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to split | alaböksünlerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to split |
| be free to | menböksünlerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to split | senböksünlerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to split | olböksünlerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to split | bizböksünlerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to split | sizböksünlerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to split | alaböksünlerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to split |
| be possible to | menmenŋe böksünlerge bolluqduit is possible for me to split | sensenŋe böksünlerge bolluqduit is possible for you to split | olaŋa böksünlerge bolluqduit is possible for him to split | bizbizge böksünlerge bolluqduit is possible for us to split | sizsizge böksünlerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to split | alaalağa böksünlerge bolluqduit is possible for them to split |
| be possible to | menmenŋe böksünlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to split | sensenŋe böksünlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to split | olaŋa böksünlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to split | bizbizge böksünlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to split | sizsizge böksünlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to split | alaalağa böksünlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to split |
| be ready to | menböksünlerge hazırmaI am ready to split | senböksünlerge hazırsayou are ready to split | olböksünlerge hazırdıhe is ready to split | bizböksünlerge hazırbızwe are ready to split | sizböksünlerge hazırsızyou all are ready to split | alaböksünlerge hazırdılathey are ready to split |
| be ready to | menböksünlerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to split | senböksünlerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to split | olböksünlerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to split | bizböksünlerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to split | sizböksünlerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to split | alaböksünlerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to split |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menböksünlerge küreşemeI am trying to split | senböksünlerge küreşeseyou are trying to split | olböksünlerge küreşedihe is trying to split | bizböksünlerge küreşebizwe are trying to split | sizböksünlerge küreşesizyou all are trying to split | alaböksünlerge küreşedilethey are trying to split |
| try to | menböksünlerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to split | senböksünlerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to split | olböksünlerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to split | bizböksünlerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to split | sizböksünlerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to split | alaböksünlerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to split |
| agree to | menböksünlerge unaymaI agree to split | senböksünlerge unaysayou agree to split | olböksünlerge unaydıhe agrees to split | bizböksünlerge unaybızwe agree to split | sizböksünlerge unaysızyou all agree to split | alaböksünlerge unaydılathey agree to split |
| agree to | menböksünlerge unamaymaI refuse to split | senböksünlerge unamaysayou refuse to split | olböksünlerge unamaydıhe refuses to split | bizböksünlerge unamaybızwe refuse to split | sizböksünlerge unamaysızyou all refuse to split | alaböksünlerge unamaydılathey refuse to split |
| hurry to | menböksünlerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to split | senböksünlerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to split | olböksünlerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to split | bizböksünlerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to split | sizböksünlerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to split | alaböksünlerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to split |
| hurry to | menböksünlerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to split | senböksünlerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to split | olböksünlerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to split | bizböksünlerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to split | sizböksünlerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to split | alaböksünlerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to split |
| be afraid to | menböksünlerge qorqamaI am afraid to split | senböksünlerge qorqasayou are afraid to split | olböksünlerge qorqadıhe is afraid to split | bizböksünlerge qorqabızwe are afraid to split | sizböksünlerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to split | alaböksünlerge qorqadılathey are afraid to split |
| be afraid to | menböksünlerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to split | senböksünlerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to split | olböksünlerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to split | bizböksünlerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to split | sizböksünlerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to split | alaböksünlerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to split |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menböksünley bolmazmaI can't be splitting | senböksünley bolmazsayou can't be splitting | olböksünley bolmazhe can't be splitting | bizböksünley bolmazbızwe can't be splitting | sizböksünley bolmazsızyou all can't be splitting | alaböksünley bolmazlathey can't be splitting |
| Inference, present — double negation | menböksünlemey bolmazmaI must be splitting (emphatic) | senböksünlemey bolmazsayou must be splitting (emphatic) | olböksünlemey bolmazhe must be splitting (emphatic) | bizböksünlemey bolmazbızwe must be splitting (emphatic) | sizböksünlemey bolmazsızyou all must be splitting (emphatic) | alaböksünlemey bolmazlathey must be splitting (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menböksünley turmasamif I don't keep splitting | senböksünley turmasaŋif you don't keep splitting | olböksünley turmasaif he doesn't keep splitting | bizböksünley turmasaqif we don't keep splitting | sizböksünley turmasağızif you all don't keep splitting | alaböksünley turmasalaif they don't keep splitting |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menböksünley tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of splitting | senböksünley tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of splitting | olböksünley tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of splitting | bizböksünley tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of splitting | sizböksünley tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of splitting | alaböksünley tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of splitting |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menböksünlemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not splitting (emphatic) | senböksünlemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not splitting (emphatic) | olböksünlemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not splitting (emphatic) | bizböksünlemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not splitting (emphatic) | sizböksünlemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not splitting (emphatic) | alaböksünlemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not splitting (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menböksünlemey turamaI keep on not splitting | senböksünlemey turasayou keep on not splitting | olböksünlemey turadıhe keeps on not splitting | bizböksünlemey turabızwe keep on not splitting | sizböksünlemey turasızyou all keep on not splitting | alaböksünlemey turadılathey keep on not splitting |
| Progressive — double negation | menböksünlemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not splitting | senböksünlemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not splitting | olböksünlemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not splitting | bizböksünlemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not splitting | sizböksünlemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not splitting | alaböksünlemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not splitting |
| Progressive — double negation | menböksünlemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not splitting? | senböksünlemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not splitting? | olböksünlemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not splitting? | bizböksünlemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not splitting? | sizböksünlemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not splitting? | alaböksünlemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not splitting? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menböksünlegen bolmazmaI can't have split | senböksünlegen bolmazsayou can't have split | olböksünlegen bolmazhe can't have split | bizböksünlegen bolmazbızwe can't have split | sizböksünlegen bolmazsızyou all can't have split | alaböksünlegen bolmazlathey can't have split |
| Inference — double negation | menböksünlemegen bolmazmaI must have split (emphatic) | senböksünlemegen bolmazsayou must have split (emphatic) | olböksünlemegen bolmazhe must have split (emphatic) | bizböksünlemegen bolmazbızwe must have split (emphatic) | sizböksünlemegen bolmazsızyou all must have split (emphatic) | alaböksünlemegen bolmazlathey must have split (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menböksünlegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had split | senböksünlegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had split | olböksünlegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had split | bizböksünlegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had split | sizböksünlegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had split | alaböksünlegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had split |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menböksünlemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't split | senböksünlemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't split | olböksünlemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't split | bizböksünlemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't split | sizböksünlemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't split | alaböksünlemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't split |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menböksünlerik bolmazmaI can't be going to split | senböksünlerik bolmazsayou can't be going to split | olböksünlerik bolmazhe can't be going to split | bizböksünlerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to split | sizböksünlerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to split | alaböksünlerik bolmazlathey can't be going to split |
| Inference, future — double negation | menböksünlemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to split (emphatic) | senböksünlemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to split (emphatic) | olböksünlemezlik bolmazhe must be going to split (emphatic) | bizböksünlemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to split (emphatic) | sizböksünlemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to split (emphatic) | alaböksünlemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to split (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menböksünlerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to split | senböksünlerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to split | olböksünlerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to split | bizböksünlerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to split | sizböksünlerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to split | alaböksünlerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to split |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menböksünlemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to split | senböksünlemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to split | olböksünlemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to split | bizböksünlemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to split | sizböksünlemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to split | alaböksünlemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to split |