azğınlarğa
/azʁɯnlarʁa/
grow thin, lose weight, lose condition — Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks it Karachay. Used of people, as in bir kesek azğınlarğa kerekdi "one needs to lose a little weight", and of animals losing condition, for example by early spring.
- bir kesek azğınlarğa kerekdi — one needs to lose a little weight
Conjugation
Common forms
- azğınlaydıhe is growing thin
- azğınladıhe grew thin
- azğınlağandıhe has grown thin
- azğınlarhe will grow thin
- azğınlarıqdıhe is going to grow thin
- azğınlay edihe was growing thin
- azğınlasaif he grows thin
- azğınla!grow thin!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menazğınlaymaI am growing thin | senazğınlaysayou are growing thin | olazğınlaydıhe is growing thin | bizazğınlaybızwe are growing thin | sizazğınlaysızyou all are growing thin | alaazğınlaydılathey are growing thin |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menazğınlamaymaI am not growing thin | senazğınlamaysayou are not growing thin | olazğınlamaydıhe is not growing thin | bizazğınlamaybızwe are not growing thin | sizazğınlamaysızyou all are not growing thin | alaazğınlamaydılathey are not growing thin |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menazğınlaymamı? azğınlaymıma?am I growing thin? | senazğınlaymısa?are you growing thin? | olazğınlaymıdı?is he growing thin? | bizazğınlaybızmı? azğınlaymıbız?are we growing thin? | sizazğınlaymısız?are you all growing thin? | alaazğınlaymıdıla?are they growing thin? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menazğınlamaymamı? azğınlamaymıma?aren't I growing thin? | senazğınlamaymısa?aren't you growing thin? | olazğınlamaymıdı?isn't he growing thin? | bizazğınlamaybızmı? azğınlamaymıbız?aren't we growing thin? | sizazğınlamaymısız?aren't you all growing thin? | alaazğınlamaymıdıla?aren't they growing thin? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menazğınlawçanmaI usually grow thin | senazğınlawçansayou usually grow thin | olazğınlawçandıhe usually grows thin | bizazğınlawçanbızwe usually grow thin | sizazğınlawçansızyou all usually grow thin | alaazğınlawçandılathey usually grow thin |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menazğınlamawçanmaI usually don't grow thin | senazğınlamawçansayou usually don't grow thin | olazğınlamawçandıhe usually doesn't grow thin | bizazğınlamawçanbızwe usually don't grow thin | sizazğınlamawçansızyou all usually don't grow thin | alaazğınlamawçandılathey usually don't grow thin |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menazğınlawçanmamı? azğınlawçanmıma?do I usually grow thin? | senazğınlawçanmısa?do you usually grow thin? | olazğınlawçanmıdı?does he usually grow thin? | bizazğınlawçanbızmı? azğınlawçanmıbız?do we usually grow thin? | sizazğınlawçanmısız?do you all usually grow thin? | alaazğınlawçanmıdıla?do they usually grow thin? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menazğınlamawçanmamı? azğınlamawçanmıma?do I usually not grow thin? | senazğınlamawçanmısa?do you usually not grow thin? | olazğınlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not grow thin? | bizazğınlamawçanbızmı? azğınlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not grow thin? | sizazğınlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not grow thin? | alaazğınlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not grow thin? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olazğınlabdıhe has grown thin and remains so | alaazğınlabdılathey have grown thin and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olazğınlabmıdı?has he grown thin? | alaazğınlabmıdıla?have they grown thin? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menazğınlab turamaI keep growing thin | senazğınlab turasayou keep growing thin | olazğınlab turadıhe keeps growing thin | bizazğınlab turabızwe keep growing thin | sizazğınlab turasızyou all keep growing thin | alaazğınlab turadılathey keep growing thin |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menazğınlab turmaymaI don't keep growing thin | senazğınlab turmaysayou don't keep growing thin | olazğınlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep growing thin | bizazğınlab turmaybızwe don't keep growing thin | sizazğınlab turmaysızyou all don't keep growing thin | alaazğınlab turmaydılathey don't keep growing thin |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menazğınlab turamamı? azğınlab turamıma?do I keep growing thin? | senazğınlab turamısa?do you keep growing thin? | olazğınlab turamıdı?does he keep growing thin? | bizazğınlab turabızmı? azğınlab turamıbız?do we keep growing thin? | sizazğınlab turamısız?do you all keep growing thin? | alaazğınlab turamıdıla?do they keep growing thin? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menazğınlab turmaymamı? azğınlab turmaymıma?don't I keep growing thin? | senazğınlab turmaymısa?don't you keep growing thin? | olazğınlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep growing thin? | bizazğınlab turmaybızmı? azğınlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep growing thin? | sizazğınlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep growing thin? | alaazğınlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep growing thin? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menazğınlay turamaI am in the middle of growing thin | senazğınlay turasayou are in the middle of growing thin | olazğınlay turadıhe is in the middle of growing thin | bizazğınlay turabızwe are in the middle of growing thin | sizazğınlay turasızyou all are in the middle of growing thin | alaazğınlay turadılathey are in the middle of growing thin |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menazğınlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of growing thin | senazğınlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of growing thin | olazğınlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of growing thin | bizazğınlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of growing thin | sizazğınlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of growing thin | alaazğınlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of growing thin |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menazğınlay turamamı? azğınlay turamıma?am I in the middle of growing thin? | senazğınlay turamısa?are you in the middle of growing thin? | olazğınlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of growing thin? | bizazğınlay turabızmı? azğınlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of growing thin? | sizazğınlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of growing thin? | alaazğınlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of growing thin? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menazğınlay turmaymamı? azğınlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of growing thin? | senazğınlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of growing thin? | olazğınlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of growing thin? | bizazğınlay turmaybızmı? azğınlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of growing thin? | sizazğınlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of growing thin? | alaazğınlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of growing thin? |
| Simple past (definite) | menazğınladımI grew thin | senazğınladıŋyou grew thin | olazğınladıhe grew thin | bizazğınladıqwe grew thin | sizazğınladığızyou all grew thin | alaazğınladılathey grew thin |
| Simple past (definite) | menazğınlamadımI didn't grow thin | senazğınlamadıŋyou didn't grow thin | olazğınlamadıhe didn't grow thin | bizazğınlamadıqwe didn't grow thin | sizazğınlamadığızyou all didn't grow thin | alaazğınlamadılathey didn't grow thin |
| Simple past (definite) | menazğınladımmı?did I grow thin? | senazğınladıŋmı?did you grow thin? | olazğınladımı?did he grow thin? | bizazğınladıqmı?did we grow thin? | sizazğınladığızmı?did you all grow thin? | alaazğınladılamı?did they grow thin? |
| Simple past (definite) | menazğınlamadımmı?didn't I grow thin? | senazğınlamadıŋmı?didn't you grow thin? | olazğınlamadımı?didn't he grow thin? | bizazğınlamadıqmı?didn't we grow thin? | sizazğınlamadığızmı?didn't you all grow thin? | alaazğınlamadılamı?didn't they grow thin? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menazğınlağanmaI have grown thin | senazğınlağansayou have grown thin | olazğınlağandıhe has grown thin | bizazğınlağanbızwe have grown thin | sizazğınlağansızyou all have grown thin | alaazğınlağandılathey have grown thin |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menazğınlamağanmaI haven't grown thin | senazğınlamağansayou haven't grown thin | olazğınlamağandıhe hasn't grown thin | bizazğınlamağanbızwe haven't grown thin | sizazğınlamağansızyou all haven't grown thin | alaazğınlamağandılathey haven't grown thin |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menazğınlağanmamı? azğınlağanmıma?have I grown thin? | senazğınlağanmısa?have you grown thin? | olazğınlağanmıdı?has he grown thin? | bizazğınlağanbızmı? azğınlağanmıbız?have we grown thin? | sizazğınlağanmısız?have you all grown thin? | alaazğınlağanmıdıla?have they grown thin? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menazğınlamağanmamı? azğınlamağanmıma?haven't I grown thin? | senazğınlamağanmısa?haven't you grown thin? | olazğınlamağanmıdı?hasn't he grown thin? | bizazğınlamağanbızmı? azğınlamağanmıbız?haven't we grown thin? | sizazğınlamağanmısız?haven't you all grown thin? | alaazğınlamağanmıdıla?haven't they grown thin? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menazğınlab turdumI kept growing thin | senazğınlab turduŋyou kept growing thin | olazğınlab turduhe kept growing thin | bizazğınlab turduqwe kept growing thin | sizazğınlab turduğuzyou all kept growing thin | alaazğınlab turdulathey kept growing thin |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menazğınlab turmadımI didn't keep growing thin | senazğınlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep growing thin | olazğınlab turmadıhe didn't keep growing thin | bizazğınlab turmadıqwe didn't keep growing thin | sizazğınlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep growing thin | alaazğınlab turmadılathey didn't keep growing thin |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menazğınlarmaI will grow thin | senazğınlarsayou will grow thin | olazğınlarhe will grow thin | bizazğınlarbızwe will grow thin | sizazğınlarsızyou all will grow thin | alaazğınlarlathey will grow thin |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menazğınlamazmaI won't grow thin | senazğınlamazsayou won't grow thin | olazğınlamazhe won't grow thin | bizazğınlamazbızwe won't grow thin | sizazğınlamazsızyou all won't grow thin | alaazğınlamazlathey won't grow thin |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menazğınlarmamı? azğınlarmıma?will I grow thin? | senazğınlarmısa?will you grow thin? | olazğınlarmı?will he grow thin? | bizazğınlarbızmı? azğınlarmıbız?will we grow thin? | sizazğınlarmısız?will you all grow thin? | alaazğınlarlamı? azğınlarmıla?will they grow thin? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menazğınlamazmamı? azğınlamazmıma?won't I grow thin? | senazğınlamazmısa?won't you grow thin? | olazğınlamazmı?won't he grow thin? | bizazğınlamazbızmı? azğınlamazmıbız?won't we grow thin? | sizazğınlamazmısız?won't you all grow thin? | alaazğınlamazlamı? azğınlamazmıla?won't they grow thin? |
| Definite future (future II) | menazğınlarıqmaI am going to grow thin | senazğınlarıqsayou are going to grow thin | olazğınlarıqdıhe is going to grow thin | bizazğınlarıqbızwe are going to grow thin | sizazğınlarıqsızyou all are going to grow thin | alaazğınlarıqdılathey are going to grow thin |
| Definite future (future II) | menazğınlarıq tülmeI am not going to grow thin | senazğınlarıq tülseyou are not going to grow thin | olazğınlarıq tüldühe is not going to grow thin | bizazğınlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to grow thin | sizazğınlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to grow thin | alaazğınlarıq tüldülethey are not going to grow thin |
| Definite future (future II) | menazğınlarıqmamı? azğınlarıqmıma?am I going to grow thin? | senazğınlarıqmısa?are you going to grow thin? | olazğınlarıqmıdı?is he going to grow thin? | bizazğınlarıqbızmı? azğınlarıqmıbız?are we going to grow thin? | sizazğınlarıqmısız?are you all going to grow thin? | alaazğınlarıqmıdıla?are they going to grow thin? |
| Definite future (future II) | menazğınlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to grow thin? | senazğınlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to grow thin? | olazğınlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to grow thin? | bizazğınlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to grow thin? | sizazğınlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to grow thin? | alaazğınlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to grow thin? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menazğınlağan edimazğınlağanemI had grown thin | senazğınlağan ediŋazğınlağaneŋyou had grown thin | olazğınlağan ediazğınlağanedhe had grown thin | bizazğınlağan edikazğınlağanekwe had grown thin | sizazğınlağan edigizazğınlağanegizyou all had grown thin | alaazğınlağan edileazğınlağanellethey had grown thin |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menazğınlamağan edimazğınlamağanemI hadn't grown thin | senazğınlamağan ediŋazğınlamağaneŋyou hadn't grown thin | olazğınlamağan ediazğınlamağanedhe hadn't grown thin | bizazğınlamağan edikazğınlamağanekwe hadn't grown thin | sizazğınlamağan edigizazğınlamağanegizyou all hadn't grown thin | alaazğınlamağan edileazğınlamağanellethey hadn't grown thin |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menazğınlay edimazğınlayemI was growing thin | senazğınlay ediŋazğınlayeŋyou were growing thin | olazğınlay ediazğınlayedhe was growing thin | bizazğınlay edikazğınlayekwe were growing thin | sizazğınlay edigizazğınlayegizyou all were growing thin | alaazğınlay edileazğınlayellethey were growing thin |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menazğınlamay edimazğınlamayemI wasn't growing thin | senazğınlamay ediŋazğınlamayeŋyou weren't growing thin | olazğınlamay ediazğınlamayedhe wasn't growing thin | bizazğınlamay edikazğınlamayekwe weren't growing thin | sizazğınlamay edigizazğınlamayegizyou all weren't growing thin | alaazğınlamay edileazğınlamayellethey weren't growing thin |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menazğınlawçan edimazğınlawçanemI used to grow thin | senazğınlawçan ediŋazğınlawçaneŋyou used to grow thin | olazğınlawçan ediazğınlawçanedhe used to grow thin | bizazğınlawçan edikazğınlawçanekwe used to grow thin | sizazğınlawçan edigizazğınlawçanegizyou all used to grow thin | alaazğınlawçan edileazğınlawçanellethey used to grow thin |
| Habitual past (used to) | menazğınlamawçan edimazğınlamawçanemI didn't use to grow thin | senazğınlamawçan ediŋazğınlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to grow thin | olazğınlamawçan ediazğınlamawçanedhe didn't use to grow thin | bizazğınlamawçan edikazğınlamawçanekwe didn't use to grow thin | sizazğınlamawçan edigizazğınlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to grow thin | alaazğınlamawçan edileazğınlamawçanellethey didn't use to grow thin |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olazğınlab edihe had grown thin and remained so | alaazğınlab edilethey had grown thin and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olazğınlab tül edihe hadn't grown thin | alaazğınlab tül edilethey hadn't grown thin | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menazğınlab tura edimazğınlab turaemI had kept growing thin | senazğınlab tura ediŋazğınlab turaeŋyou had kept growing thin | olazğınlab tura ediazğınlab turaedhe had kept growing thin | bizazğınlab tura edikazğınlab turaekwe had kept growing thin | sizazğınlab tura edigizazğınlab turaegizyou all had kept growing thin | alaazğınlab tura edileazğınlab turaellethey had kept growing thin |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menazğınlab turmay edimazğınlab turmayemI hadn't kept growing thin | senazğınlab turmay ediŋazğınlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept growing thin | olazğınlab turmay ediazğınlab turmayedhe hadn't kept growing thin | bizazğınlab turmay edikazğınlab turmayekwe hadn't kept growing thin | sizazğınlab turmay edigizazğınlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept growing thin | alaazğınlab turmay edileazğınlab turmayellethey hadn't kept growing thin |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menazğınlay tura edimazğınlay turaemI was in the middle of growing thin | senazğınlay tura ediŋazğınlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of growing thin | olazğınlay tura ediazğınlay turaedhe was in the middle of growing thin | bizazğınlay tura edikazğınlay turaekwe were in the middle of growing thin | sizazğınlay tura edigizazğınlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of growing thin | alaazğınlay tura edileazğınlay turaellethey were in the middle of growing thin |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menazğınlay turmay edimazğınlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of growing thin | senazğınlay turmay ediŋazğınlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of growing thin | olazğınlay turmay ediazğınlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of growing thin | bizazğınlay turmay edikazğınlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of growing thin | sizazğınlay turmay edigizazğınlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of growing thin | alaazğınlay turmay edileazğınlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of growing thin |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menazğınlar edimazğınlar emI would grow thin | senazğınlar ediŋazğınlar eŋyou would grow thin | olazğınlar ediazğınlar edhe would grow thin | bizazğınlar edikazğınlar ekwe would grow thin | sizazğınlar edigizazğınlar egizyou all would grow thin | alaazğınlar edileazğınlar ellethey would grow thin |
| Conditional result (would) | menazğınlamaz edimazğınlamaz emI wouldn't grow thin | senazğınlamaz ediŋazğınlamaz eŋyou wouldn't grow thin | olazğınlamaz ediazğınlamaz edhe wouldn't grow thin | bizazğınlamaz edikazğınlamaz ekwe wouldn't grow thin | sizazğınlamaz edigizazğınlamaz egizyou all wouldn't grow thin | alaazğınlamaz edileazğınlamaz ellethey wouldn't grow thin |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menazğınlarıq edimazğınlarıq emI would have grown thin | senazğınlarıq ediŋazğınlarıq eŋyou would have grown thin | olazğınlarıq ediazğınlarıq edhe would have grown thin | bizazğınlarıq edikazğınlarıq ekwe would have grown thin | sizazğınlarıq edigizazğınlarıq egizyou all would have grown thin | alaazğınlarıq edileazğınlarıq ellethey would have grown thin |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menazğınlarıq tül edimazğınlarıq tül emI wouldn't have grown thin | senazğınlarıq tül ediŋazğınlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have grown thin | olazğınlarıq tül ediazğınlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have grown thin | bizazğınlarıq tül edikazğınlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have grown thin | sizazğınlarıq tül edigizazğınlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have grown thin | alaazğınlarıq tül edileazğınlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have grown thin |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menazğınlasamif I grow thin | senazğınlasaŋif you grow thin | olazğınlasaif he grows thin | bizazğınlasaqif we grow thin | sizazğınlasağızif you all grow thin | alaazğınlasalaif they grow thin |
| Conditional | menazğınlamasamif I don't grow thin | senazğınlamasaŋif you don't grow thin | olazğınlamasaif he doesn't grow thin | bizazğınlamasaqif we don't grow thin | sizazğınlamasağızif you all don't grow thin | alaazğınlamasalaif they don't grow thin |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menazğınlay esemif I am growing thin | senazğınlay eseŋif you are growing thin | olazğınlay eseif he is growing thin | bizazğınlay esekif we are growing thin | sizazğınlay esegizif you all are growing thin | alaazğınlay eseleif they are growing thin |
| Conditional, present real | menazğınlamay esemif I am not growing thin | senazğınlamay eseŋif you are not growing thin | olazğınlamay eseif he is not growing thin | bizazğınlamay esekif we are not growing thin | sizazğınlamay esegizif you all are not growing thin | alaazğınlamay eseleif they are not growing thin |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menazğınlasam ediazğınlasam edif only I grew thin | senazğınlasaŋ ediazğınlasaŋ edif only you grew thin | olazğınlasa ediazğınlasaedif only he grew thin | bizazğınlasaq ediazğınlasaq edif only we grew thin | sizazğınlasağız ediazğınlasağız edif only you all grew thin | alaazğınlasala ediazğınlasalaedif only they grew thin |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menazğınlamasam ediazğınlamasam edif only I didn't grow thin | senazğınlamasaŋ ediazğınlamasaŋ edif only you didn't grow thin | olazğınlamasa ediazğınlamasaedif only he didn't grow thin | bizazğınlamasaq ediazğınlamasaq edif only we didn't grow thin | sizazğınlamasağız ediazğınlamasağız edif only you all didn't grow thin | alaazğınlamasala ediazğınlamasalaedif only they didn't grow thin |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menazğınlab tursamif I carry on growing thin | senazğınlab tursaŋif you carry on growing thin | olazğınlab tursaif he carries on growing thin | bizazğınlab tursaqif we carry on growing thin | sizazğınlab tursağızif you all carry on growing thin | alaazğınlab tursalaif they carry on growing thin |
| Durative conditional | menazğınlab turmasamif I don't carry on growing thin | senazğınlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on growing thin | olazğınlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on growing thin | bizazğınlab turmasaqif we don't carry on growing thin | sizazğınlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on growing thin | alaazğınlab turmasalaif they don't carry on growing thin |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menazğınlab tura esemif I have kept growing thin | senazğınlab tura eseŋif you have kept growing thin | olazğınlab tura eseif he has kept growing thin | bizazğınlab tura esekif we have kept growing thin | sizazğınlab tura esegizif you all have kept growing thin | alaazğınlab tura eseleif they have kept growing thin |
| Durative conditional, present real | menazğınlab turmay esemif I haven't kept growing thin | senazğınlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept growing thin | olazğınlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept growing thin | bizazğınlab turmay esekif we haven't kept growing thin | sizazğınlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept growing thin | alaazğınlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept growing thin |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menazğınlay tursamif I keep growing thin | senazğınlay tursaŋif you keep growing thin | olazğınlay tursaif he keeps growing thin | bizazğınlay tursaqif we keep growing thin | sizazğınlay tursağızif you all keep growing thin | alaazğınlay tursalaif they keep growing thin |
| Progressive conditional | menazğınlamay tursamif I keep on not growing thin | senazğınlamay tursaŋif you keep on not growing thin | olazğınlamay tursaif he keeps on not growing thin | bizazğınlamay tursaqif we keep on not growing thin | sizazğınlamay tursağızif you all keep on not growing thin | alaazğınlamay tursalaif they keep on not growing thin |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menazğınlay tura esemif I am in the middle of growing thin | senazğınlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of growing thin | olazğınlay tura eseif he is in the middle of growing thin | bizazğınlay tura esekif we are in the middle of growing thin | sizazğınlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of growing thin | alaazğınlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of growing thin |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menazğınlamay tura esemif I keep on not growing thin | senazğınlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not growing thin | olazğınlamay tura eseif he keeps on not growing thin | bizazğınlamay tura esekif we keep on not growing thin | sizazğınlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not growing thin | alaazğınlamay tura eseleif they keep on not growing thin |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menazğınladım esemif I grew thin | senazğınladıŋ eseŋif you grew thin | olazğınladı eseif he grew thin | bizazğınladıq esekif we grew thin | sizazğınladığız esegizif you all grew thin | alaazğınladıla eseleif they grew thin |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menazğınlamadım esemif I didn't grow thin | senazğınlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't grow thin | olazğınlamadı eseif he didn't grow thin | bizazğınlamadıq esekif we didn't grow thin | sizazğınlamadığız esegizif you all didn't grow thin | alaazğınlamadıla eseleif they didn't grow thin |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menazğınlağan esemif I did grow thin (indeed) | senazğınlağan eseŋif you did grow thin (indeed) | olazğınlağan eseif he did grow thin (indeed) | bizazğınlağan esekif we did grow thin (indeed) | sizazğınlağan esegizif you all did grow thin (indeed) | alaazğınlağan eseleif they did grow thin (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menazğınlamağan esemif I didn't grow thin (indeed) | senazğınlamağan eseŋif you didn't grow thin (indeed) | olazğınlamağan eseif he didn't grow thin (indeed) | bizazğınlamağan esekif we didn't grow thin (indeed) | sizazğınlamağan esegizif you all didn't grow thin (indeed) | alaazğınlamağan eseleif they didn't grow thin (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menazğınlağan bolsamif I had grown thin | senazğınlağan bolsaŋif you had grown thin | olazğınlağan bolsaif he had grown thin | bizazğınlağan bolsaqif we had grown thin | sizazğınlağan bolsağızif you all had grown thin | alaazğınlağan bolsalaif they had grown thin |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menazğınlamağan bolsamif I hadn't grown thin | senazğınlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't grown thin | olazğınlamağan bolsaif he hadn't grown thin | bizazğınlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't grown thin | sizazğınlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't grown thin | alaazğınlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't grown thin |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menazğınlağan bolsam ediazğınlağan bolsam edif only I had grown thin | senazğınlağan bolsaŋ ediazğınlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had grown thin | olazğınlağan bolsa ediazğınlağan bolsaedif only he had grown thin | bizazğınlağan bolsaq ediazğınlağan bolsaq edif only we had grown thin | sizazğınlağan bolsağız ediazğınlağan bolsağız edif only you all had grown thin | alaazğınlağan bolsala ediazğınlağan bolsalaedif only they had grown thin |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menazğınlamağan bolsam ediazğınlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't grown thin | senazğınlamağan bolsaŋ ediazğınlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't grown thin | olazğınlamağan bolsa ediazğınlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't grown thin | bizazğınlamağan bolsaq ediazğınlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't grown thin | sizazğınlamağan bolsağız ediazğınlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't grown thin | alaazğınlamağan bolsala ediazğınlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't grown thin |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menazğınlar esemif I will grow thin | senazğınlar eseŋif you will grow thin | olazğınlar eseif he will grow thin | bizazğınlar esekif we will grow thin | sizazğınlar esegizif you all will grow thin | alaazğınlar eseleif they will grow thin |
| Conditional, aorist | menazğınlamaz esemif I won't grow thin | senazğınlamaz eseŋif you won't grow thin | olazğınlamaz eseif he won't grow thin | bizazğınlamaz esekif we won't grow thin | sizazğınlamaz esegizif you all won't grow thin | alaazğınlamaz eseleif they won't grow thin |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menazğınlarıq esemif I am going to grow thin | senazğınlarıq eseŋif you are going to grow thin | olazğınlarıq eseif he is going to grow thin | bizazğınlarıq esekif we are going to grow thin | sizazğınlarıq esegizif you all are going to grow thin | alaazğınlarıq eseleif they are going to grow thin |
| Conditional, future | menazğınlarıq tül esemif I am not going to grow thin | senazğınlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to grow thin | olazğınlarıq tül eseif he is not going to grow thin | bizazğınlarıq tül esekif we are not going to grow thin | sizazğınlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to grow thin | alaazğınlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to grow thin |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menazğınlarıq bolsamif I were going to grow thin | senazğınlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to grow thin | olazğınlarıq bolsaif he were going to grow thin | bizazğınlarıq bolsaqif we were going to grow thin | sizazğınlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to grow thin | alaazğınlarıq bolsalaif they were going to grow thin |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menazğınlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to grow thin | senazğınlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to grow thin | olazğınlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to grow thin | bizazğınlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to grow thin | sizazğınlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to grow thin | alaazğınlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to grow thin |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso azğınladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menazğınlay bolurmaI must be growing thin | senazğınlay bolursayou must be growing thin | olazğınlay bolurhe must be growing thin | bizazğınlay bolurbuzwe must be growing thin | sizazğınlay bolursuzyou all must be growing thin | alaazğınlay bolurlathey must be growing thin |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menazğınlamay bolurmaI must not be growing thin | senazğınlamay bolursayou must not be growing thin | olazğınlamay bolurhe must not be growing thin | bizazğınlamay bolurbuzwe must not be growing thin | sizazğınlamay bolursuzyou all must not be growing thin | alaazğınlamay bolurlathey must not be growing thin |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menazğınlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of growing thin | senazğınlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of growing thin | olazğınlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of growing thin | bizazğınlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of growing thin | sizazğınlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of growing thin | alaazğınlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of growing thin |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menazğınlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not growing thin | senazğınlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not growing thin | olazğınlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not growing thin | bizazğınlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not growing thin | sizazğınlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not growing thin | alaazğınlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not growing thin |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menazğınlağan bolurmaI must have grown thin | senazğınlağan bolursayou must have grown thin | olazğınlağan bolurhe must have grown thin | bizazğınlağan bolurbuzwe must have grown thin | sizazğınlağan bolursuzyou all must have grown thin | alaazğınlağan bolurlathey must have grown thin |
| Inference (must have) | menazğınlamağan bolurmaI must not have grown thin | senazğınlamağan bolursayou must not have grown thin | olazğınlamağan bolurhe must not have grown thin | bizazğınlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have grown thin | sizazğınlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have grown thin | alaazğınlamağan bolurlathey must not have grown thin |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menazğınlarıq bolurmaI must be going to grow thin | senazğınlarıq bolursayou must be going to grow thin | olazğınlarıq bolurhe must be going to grow thin | bizazğınlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to grow thin | sizazğınlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to grow thin | alaazğınlarıq bolurlathey must be going to grow thin |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menazğınlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to grow thin | senazğınlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to grow thin | olazğınlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to grow thin | bizazğınlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to grow thin | sizazğınlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to grow thin | alaazğınlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to grow thin |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menazğınlayımlet me grow thin | senazğınla!grow thin! | olazğınlasınlet him grow thin | bizazğınlayıqlet's grow thin | sizazğınlağız!grow thin, you all! | alaazğınlasınlalet them grow thin |
| Commands & suggestions | menazğınlamayımlet me not grow thin | senazğınlama!don't grow thin! | olazğınlamasınlet him not grow thin | bizazğınlamayıqlet's not grow thin | sizazğınlamağız!don't grow thin, you all! | alaazğınlamasınlalet them not grow thin |
| Commands & suggestions | menazğınlayımmı?shall I grow thin? | olazğınlasınmı?should he grow thin? | bizazğınlayıqmı?shall we grow thin? | alaazğınlasınlamı?should they grow thin? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menazğınlamayımmı?shall I not grow thin? | olazğınlamasınmı?should he not grow thin? | bizazğınlamayıqmı?shall we not grow thin? | alaazğınlamasınlamı?should they not grow thin? | ||
| Requests | senazğınlaçı2azğınlaçınplease grow thin | olazğınlasınçıdo let him grow thin | sizazğınlaçığızplease grow thin (plural/polite) | alaazğınlasınlaçıdo let them grow thin | ||
| Requests | senazğınlamaçı2azğınlamaçınplease don't grow thin | olazğınlamasınçıdo let him not grow thin | sizazğınlamaçığızplease don't grow thin (plural/polite) | alaazğınlamasınlaçıdo let them not grow thin | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senazğınlağınazğınlağımay you grow thin | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senazğınlamağınazğınlamağımay you not grow thin | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menazğınlağay edim azğınlağa edimwould that I grew thin | senazğınlağay ediŋ azğınlağa ediŋwould that you grew thin | olazğınlağay edi azğınlağa ediwould that he grew thin | bizazğınlağay edik azğınlağa edikwould that we grew thin | sizazğınlağay edigiz azğınlağa edigizwould that you all grew thin | alaazğınlağay edile azğınlağa edilewould that they grew thin |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menazğınlamağay edim azğınlamağa edimwould that I did not grow thin | senazğınlamağay ediŋ azğınlamağa ediŋwould that you did not grow thin | olazğınlamağay edi azğınlamağa ediwould that he did not grow thin | bizazğınlamağay edik azğınlamağa edikwould that we did not grow thin | sizazğınlamağay edigiz azğınlamağa edigizwould that you all did not grow thin | alaazğınlamağay edile azğınlamağa edilewould that they did not grow thin |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menazğınlamağa qoyayımazğınlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to grow thin | senazğınlamağa qoy!azğınlama qoy!let someone grow thin! | olazğınlamağa qoysunazğınlama qoysunlet him allow someone to grow thin | bizazğınlamağa qoyayıqazğınlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to grow thin | sizazğınlamağa qoyuğuz!azğınlama qoyuğuz!let someone grow thin, you all! | alaazğınlamağa qoysunlaazğınlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to grow thin |
| Let someone… (commands) | menazğınlamağa qoymayımazğınlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to grow thin | senazğınlamağa qoyma!azğınlama qoyma!don't let someone grow thin! | olazğınlamağa qoymasınazğınlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to grow thin | bizazğınlamağa qoymayıqazğınlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to grow thin | sizazğınlamağa qoymağız!azğınlama qoymağız!don't let someone grow thin, you all! | alaazğınlamağa qoymasınlaazğınlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to grow thin |
| Let someone… (commands) | menazğınlamağa qoyayımmı?azğınlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to grow thin? | olazğınlamağa qoysunmu?azğınlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to grow thin? | bizazğınlamağa qoyayıqmı?azğınlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to grow thin? | alaazğınlamağa qoysunlamı?azğınlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to grow thin? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menazğınlamağa qoymayımmı?azğınlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to grow thin? | olazğınlamağa qoymasınmı?azğınlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to grow thin? | bizazğınlamağa qoymayıqmı?azğınlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to grow thin? | alaazğınlamağa qoymasınlamı?azğınlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to grow thin? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menazğınlamağa qoyamaazğınlama qoyamaI allow someone to grow thin | senazğınlamağa qoyasaazğınlama qoyasayou allow someone to grow thin | olazğınlamağa qoyadıazğınlama qoyadıhe allows someone to grow thin | bizazğınlamağa qoyabızazğınlama qoyabızwe allow someone to grow thin | sizazğınlamağa qoyasızazğınlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to grow thin | alaazğınlamağa qoyadılaazğınlama qoyadılathey allow someone to grow thin |
| Let someone… (present) | menazğınlamağa qoymaymaazğınlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to grow thin | senazğınlamağa qoymaysaazğınlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to grow thin | olazğınlamağa qoymaydıazğınlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to grow thin | bizazğınlamağa qoymaybızazğınlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to grow thin | sizazğınlamağa qoymaysızazğınlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to grow thin | alaazğınlamağa qoymaydılaazğınlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to grow thin |
| Let someone… (present) | menazğınlamağa qoyamamı?azğınlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to grow thin? | senazğınlamağa qoyamısa?azğınlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to grow thin? | olazğınlamağa qoyamıdı?azğınlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to grow thin? | bizazğınlamağa qoyabızmı?azğınlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to grow thin? | sizazğınlamağa qoyamısız?azğınlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to grow thin? | alaazğınlamağa qoyamıdıla?azğınlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to grow thin? |
| Let someone… (present) | menazğınlamağa qoymaymamı?azğınlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to grow thin? | senazğınlamağa qoymaymısa?azğınlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to grow thin? | olazğınlamağa qoymaymıdı?azğınlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to grow thin? | bizazğınlamağa qoymaybızmı?azğınlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to grow thin? | sizazğınlamağa qoymaymısız?azğınlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to grow thin? | alaazğınlamağa qoymaymıdıla?azğınlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to grow thin? |
| Let someone… (past) | menazğınlamağa qoydumazğınlama qoydumI allowed someone to grow thin | senazğınlamağa qoyduŋazğınlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to grow thin | olazğınlamağa qoyduazğınlama qoyduhe allowed someone to grow thin | bizazğınlamağa qoyduqazğınlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to grow thin | sizazğınlamağa qoyduğuzazğınlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to grow thin | alaazğınlamağa qoydulaazğınlama qoydulathey allowed someone to grow thin |
| Let someone… (past) | menazğınlamağa qoymadımazğınlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to grow thin | senazğınlamağa qoymadıŋazğınlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to grow thin | olazğınlamağa qoymadıazğınlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to grow thin | bizazğınlamağa qoymadıqazğınlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to grow thin | sizazğınlamağa qoymadığızazğınlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to grow thin | alaazğınlamağa qoymadılaazğınlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to grow thin |
| Let someone… (past) | menazğınlamağa qoydummu?azğınlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to grow thin? | senazğınlamağa qoyduŋmu?azğınlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to grow thin? | olazğınlamağa qoydumu?azğınlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to grow thin? | bizazğınlamağa qoyduqmu?azğınlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to grow thin? | sizazğınlamağa qoyduğuzmu?azğınlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to grow thin? | alaazğınlamağa qoydulamı?azğınlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to grow thin? |
| Let someone… (past) | menazğınlamağa qoymadımmı?azğınlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to grow thin? | senazğınlamağa qoymadıŋmı?azğınlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to grow thin? | olazğınlamağa qoymadımı?azğınlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to grow thin? | bizazğınlamağa qoymadıqmı?azğınlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to grow thin? | sizazğınlamağa qoymadığızmı?azğınlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to grow thin? | alaazğınlamağa qoymadılamı?azğınlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to grow thin? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menazğınlayalamaI can grow thin | senazğınlayalasayou can grow thin | olazğınlayaladıhe can grow thin | bizazğınlayalabızwe can grow thin | sizazğınlayalasızyou all can grow thin | alaazğınlayaladılathey can grow thin |
| Ability — present | menazğınlayalmaymaI can't grow thin | senazğınlayalmaysayou can't grow thin | olazğınlayalmaydıhe can't grow thin | bizazğınlayalmaybızwe can't grow thin | sizazğınlayalmaysızyou all can't grow thin | alaazğınlayalmaydılathey can't grow thin |
| Ability — present | menazğınlayalamamı? azğınlayalamıma?can I grow thin? | senazğınlayalamısa?can you grow thin? | olazğınlayalamıdı?can he grow thin? | bizazğınlayalabızmı? azğınlayalamıbız?can we grow thin? | sizazğınlayalamısız?can you all grow thin? | alaazğınlayalamıdıla?can they grow thin? |
| Ability — present | menazğınlayalmaymamı? azğınlayalmaymıma?can't I grow thin? | senazğınlayalmaymısa?can't you grow thin? | olazğınlayalmaymıdı?can't he grow thin? | bizazğınlayalmaybızmı? azğınlayalmaymıbız?can't we grow thin? | sizazğınlayalmaymısız?can't you all grow thin? | alaazğınlayalmaymıdıla?can't they grow thin? |
| Ability — if I can… | menazğınlayalsamif I can grow thin | senazğınlayalsaŋif you can grow thin | olazğınlayalsaif he can grow thin | bizazğınlayalsaqif we can grow thin | sizazğınlayalsağızif you all can grow thin | alaazğınlayalsalaif they can grow thin |
| Ability — if I can… | menazğınlayalmasamif I can't grow thin | senazğınlayalmasaŋif you can't grow thin | olazğınlayalmasaif he can't grow thin | bizazğınlayalmasaqif we can't grow thin | sizazğınlayalmasağızif you all can't grow thin | alaazğınlayalmasalaif they can't grow thin |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menazğınlayaldımI was able to grow thin | senazğınlayaldıŋyou were able to grow thin | olazğınlayaldıhe was able to grow thin | bizazğınlayaldıqwe were able to grow thin | sizazğınlayaldığızyou all were able to grow thin | alaazğınlayaldılathey were able to grow thin |
| Ability — simple past | menazğınlayalmadımI could not grow thin | senazğınlayalmadıŋyou could not grow thin | olazğınlayalmadıhe could not grow thin | bizazğınlayalmadıqwe could not grow thin | sizazğınlayalmadığızyou all could not grow thin | alaazğınlayalmadılathey could not grow thin |
| Ability — simple past | menazğınlayaldımmı?was I able to grow thin? | senazğınlayaldıŋmı?were you able to grow thin? | olazğınlayaldımı?was he able to grow thin? | bizazğınlayaldıqmı?were we able to grow thin? | sizazğınlayaldığızmı?were you all able to grow thin? | alaazğınlayaldılamı?were they able to grow thin? |
| Ability — simple past | menazğınlayalmadımmı?couldn't I grow thin? | senazğınlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you grow thin? | olazğınlayalmadımı?couldn't he grow thin? | bizazğınlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we grow thin? | sizazğınlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all grow thin? | alaazğınlayalmadılamı?couldn't they grow thin? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menazğınlayalğanmaI have been able to grow thin | senazğınlayalğansayou have been able to grow thin | olazğınlayalğandıhe has been able to grow thin | bizazğınlayalğanbızwe have been able to grow thin | sizazğınlayalğansızyou all have been able to grow thin | alaazğınlayalğandılathey have been able to grow thin |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menazğınlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to grow thin | senazğınlayalmağansayou haven't been able to grow thin | olazğınlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to grow thin | bizazğınlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to grow thin | sizazğınlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to grow thin | alaazğınlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to grow thin |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menazğınlayalğanmamı? azğınlayalğanmıma?have I been able to grow thin? | senazğınlayalğanmısa?have you been able to grow thin? | olazğınlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to grow thin? | bizazğınlayalğanbızmı? azğınlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to grow thin? | sizazğınlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to grow thin? | alaazğınlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to grow thin? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menazğınlayalmağanmamı? azğınlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to grow thin? | senazğınlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to grow thin? | olazğınlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to grow thin? | bizazğınlayalmağanbızmı? azğınlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to grow thin? | sizazğınlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to grow thin? | alaazğınlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to grow thin? |
| Ability — past perfect | menazğınlayalğan edimazğınlayalğanemI had been able to grow thin | senazğınlayalğan ediŋazğınlayalğaneŋyou had been able to grow thin | olazğınlayalğan ediazğınlayalğanedhe had been able to grow thin | bizazğınlayalğan edikazğınlayalğanekwe had been able to grow thin | sizazğınlayalğan edigizazğınlayalğanegizyou all had been able to grow thin | alaazğınlayalğan edileazğınlayalğanellethey had been able to grow thin |
| Ability — past perfect | menazğınlayalmağan edimazğınlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to grow thin | senazğınlayalmağan ediŋazğınlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to grow thin | olazğınlayalmağan ediazğınlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to grow thin | bizazğınlayalmağan edikazğınlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to grow thin | sizazğınlayalmağan edigizazğınlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to grow thin | alaazğınlayalmağan edileazğınlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to grow thin |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menazğınlayala edimazğınlayalaemI could grow thin | senazğınlayala ediŋazğınlayalaeŋyou could grow thin | olazğınlayala ediazğınlayalaedhe could grow thin | bizazğınlayala edikazğınlayalaekwe could grow thin | sizazğınlayala edigizazğınlayalaegizyou all could grow thin | alaazğınlayala edileazğınlayalaellethey could grow thin |
| Ability — past background | menazğınlayalmay edimazğınlayalmayemI could not grow thin | senazğınlayalmay ediŋazğınlayalmayeŋyou could not grow thin | olazğınlayalmay ediazğınlayalmayedhe could not grow thin | bizazğınlayalmay edikazğınlayalmayekwe could not grow thin | sizazğınlayalmay edigizazğınlayalmayegizyou all could not grow thin | alaazğınlayalmay edileazğınlayalmayellethey could not grow thin |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menazğınlayalırmaI will be able to grow thin | senazğınlayalırsayou will be able to grow thin | olazğınlayalırhe will be able to grow thin | bizazğınlayalırbızwe will be able to grow thin | sizazğınlayalırsızyou all will be able to grow thin | alaazğınlayalırlathey will be able to grow thin |
| Ability — future I | menazğınlayalmazmaI won't be able to grow thin | senazğınlayalmazsayou won't be able to grow thin | olazğınlayalmazhe won't be able to grow thin | bizazğınlayalmazbızwe won't be able to grow thin | sizazğınlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to grow thin | alaazğınlayalmazlathey won't be able to grow thin |
| Ability — future I | menazğınlayalırmamı? azğınlayalırmıma?will I be able to grow thin? | senazğınlayalırmısa?will you be able to grow thin? | olazğınlayalırmı?will he be able to grow thin? | bizazğınlayalırbızmı? azğınlayalırmıbız?will we be able to grow thin? | sizazğınlayalırmısız?will you all be able to grow thin? | alaazğınlayalırlamı? azğınlayalırmıla?will they be able to grow thin? |
| Ability — future I | menazğınlayalmazmamı? azğınlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to grow thin? | senazğınlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to grow thin? | olazğınlayalmazmı?won't he be able to grow thin? | bizazğınlayalmazbızmı? azğınlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to grow thin? | sizazğınlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to grow thin? | alaazğınlayalmazlamı? azğınlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to grow thin? |
| Ability — future II | menazğınlayallıqmaI am going to be able to grow thin | senazğınlayallıqsayou are going to be able to grow thin | olazğınlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to grow thin | bizazğınlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to grow thin | sizazğınlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to grow thin | alaazğınlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to grow thin |
| Ability — future II | menazğınlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to grow thin | senazğınlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to grow thin | olazğınlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to grow thin | bizazğınlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to grow thin | sizazğınlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to grow thin | alaazğınlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to grow thin |
| Ability — future II | menazğınlayallıqmamı? azğınlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to grow thin? | senazğınlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to grow thin? | olazğınlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to grow thin? | bizazğınlayallıqbızmı? azğınlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to grow thin? | sizazğınlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to grow thin? | alaazğınlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to grow thin? |
| Ability — future II | menazğınlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to grow thin? | senazğınlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to grow thin? | olazğınlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to grow thin? | bizazğınlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to grow thin? | sizazğınlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to grow thin? | alaazğınlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to grow thin? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menazğınlayalır edimazğınlayalır emI would be able to grow thin | senazğınlayalır ediŋazğınlayalır eŋyou would be able to grow thin | olazğınlayalır ediazğınlayalır edhe would be able to grow thin | bizazğınlayalır edikazğınlayalır ekwe would be able to grow thin | sizazğınlayalır edigizazğınlayalır egizyou all would be able to grow thin | alaazğınlayalır edileazğınlayalır ellethey would be able to grow thin |
| Ability — would be able to… | menazğınlayalmaz edimazğınlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to grow thin | senazğınlayalmaz ediŋazğınlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to grow thin | olazğınlayalmaz ediazğınlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to grow thin | bizazğınlayalmaz edikazğınlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to grow thin | sizazğınlayalmaz edigizazğınlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to grow thin | alaazğınlayalmaz edileazğınlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to grow thin |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senazğınlayalğınazğınlayalğımay you be able to grow thin | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senazğınlayalmağınazğınlayalmağımay you not be able to grow thin | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menazğınlarğa izleymeI want to grow thin | senazğınlarğa izleyseyou want to grow thin | olazğınlarğa izleydihe wants to grow thin | bizazğınlarğa izleybizwe want to grow thin | sizazğınlarğa izleysizyou all want to grow thin | alaazğınlarğa izleydilethey want to grow thin |
| want to | menazğınlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to grow thin | senazğınlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to grow thin | olazğınlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to grow thin | bizazğınlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to grow thin | sizazğınlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to grow thin | alaazğınlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to grow thin |
| would like to | menazğınlarğa süemeI would like to grow thin | senazğınlarğa süeseyou would like to grow thin | olazğınlarğa süedihe would like to grow thin | bizazğınlarğa süebizwe would like to grow thin | sizazğınlarğa süesizyou all would like to grow thin | alaazğınlarğa süedilethey would like to grow thin |
| would like to | menazğınlarğa süymeymeI would not like to grow thin | senazğınlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to grow thin | olazğınlarğa süymeydihe would not like to grow thin | bizazğınlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to grow thin | sizazğınlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to grow thin | alaazğınlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to grow thin |
| hope to | menazğınlarğa umutlanamaI hope to grow thin | senazğınlarğa umutlanasayou hope to grow thin | olazğınlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to grow thin | bizazğınlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to grow thin | sizazğınlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to grow thin | alaazğınlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to grow thin |
| hope to | menazğınlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to grow thin | senazğınlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to grow thin | olazğınlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to grow thin | bizazğınlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to grow thin | sizazğınlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to grow thin | alaazğınlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to grow thin |
| be about to | menazğınlarğa deb turamaI am about to grow thin | senazğınlarğa deb turasayou are about to grow thin | olazğınlarğa deb turadıhe is about to grow thin | bizazğınlarğa deb turabızwe are about to grow thin | sizazğınlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to grow thin | alaazğınlarğa deb turadılathey are about to grow thin |
| be about to | menazğınlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to grow thin | senazğınlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to grow thin | olazğınlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to grow thin | bizazğınlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to grow thin | sizazğınlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to grow thin | alaazğınlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to grow thin |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menazğınlarğa kerekmeI need to grow thin | senazğınlarğa kerekseyou need to grow thin | olazğınlarğa kerekdihe needs to grow thin | bizazğınlarğa kerekbizwe need to grow thin | sizazğınlarğa kereksizyou all need to grow thin | alaazğınlarğa kerekdilethey need to grow thin |
| need to | menazğınlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to grow thin | senazğınlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to grow thin | olazğınlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to grow thin | bizazğınlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to grow thin | sizazğınlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to grow thin | alaazğınlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to grow thin |
| have to | menmenŋe azğınlarğa tüşediI have to grow thin | sensenŋe azğınlarğa tüşediyou have to grow thin | olaŋa azğınlarğa tüşedihe has to grow thin | bizbizge azğınlarğa tüşediwe have to grow thin | sizsizge azğınlarğa tüşediyou all have to grow thin | alaalağa azğınlarğa tüşedithey have to grow thin |
| have to | menmenŋe azğınlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to grow thin | sensenŋe azğınlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to grow thin | olaŋa azğınlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to grow thin | bizbizge azğınlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to grow thin | sizsizge azğınlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to grow thin | alaalağa azğınlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to grow thin |
| be obliged to | menazğınlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to grow thin | senazğınlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to grow thin | olazğınlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to grow thin | bizazğınlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to grow thin | sizazğınlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to grow thin | alaazğınlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to grow thin |
| be obliged to | menazğınlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to grow thin | senazğınlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to grow thin | olazğınlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to grow thin | bizazğınlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to grow thin | sizazğınlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to grow thin | alaazğınlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to grow thin |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menazğınlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to grow thin | senazğınlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to grow thin | olazğınlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to grow thin | bizazğınlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to grow thin | sizazğınlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to grow thin | alaazğınlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to grow thin |
| have a way to | menazğınlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to grow thin | senazğınlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to grow thin | olazğınlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to grow thin | bizazğınlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to grow thin | sizazğınlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to grow thin | alaazğınlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to grow thin |
| be free to | menazğınlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to grow thin | senazğınlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to grow thin | olazğınlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to grow thin | bizazğınlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to grow thin | sizazğınlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to grow thin | alaazğınlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to grow thin |
| be free to | menazğınlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to grow thin | senazğınlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to grow thin | olazğınlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to grow thin | bizazğınlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to grow thin | sizazğınlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to grow thin | alaazğınlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to grow thin |
| be possible to | menmenŋe azğınlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to grow thin | sensenŋe azğınlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to grow thin | olaŋa azğınlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to grow thin | bizbizge azğınlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to grow thin | sizsizge azğınlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to grow thin | alaalağa azğınlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to grow thin |
| be possible to | menmenŋe azğınlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to grow thin | sensenŋe azğınlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to grow thin | olaŋa azğınlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to grow thin | bizbizge azğınlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to grow thin | sizsizge azğınlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to grow thin | alaalağa azğınlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to grow thin |
| be ready to | menazğınlarğa hazırmaI am ready to grow thin | senazğınlarğa hazırsayou are ready to grow thin | olazğınlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to grow thin | bizazğınlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to grow thin | sizazğınlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to grow thin | alaazğınlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to grow thin |
| be ready to | menazğınlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to grow thin | senazğınlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to grow thin | olazğınlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to grow thin | bizazğınlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to grow thin | sizazğınlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to grow thin | alaazğınlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to grow thin |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menazğınlarğa küreşemeI am trying to grow thin | senazğınlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to grow thin | olazğınlarğa küreşedihe is trying to grow thin | bizazğınlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to grow thin | sizazğınlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to grow thin | alaazğınlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to grow thin |
| try to | menazğınlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to grow thin | senazğınlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to grow thin | olazğınlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to grow thin | bizazğınlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to grow thin | sizazğınlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to grow thin | alaazğınlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to grow thin |
| agree to | menazğınlarğa unaymaI agree to grow thin | senazğınlarğa unaysayou agree to grow thin | olazğınlarğa unaydıhe agrees to grow thin | bizazğınlarğa unaybızwe agree to grow thin | sizazğınlarğa unaysızyou all agree to grow thin | alaazğınlarğa unaydılathey agree to grow thin |
| agree to | menazğınlarğa unamaymaI refuse to grow thin | senazğınlarğa unamaysayou refuse to grow thin | olazğınlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to grow thin | bizazğınlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to grow thin | sizazğınlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to grow thin | alaazğınlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to grow thin |
| hurry to | menazğınlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to grow thin | senazğınlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to grow thin | olazğınlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to grow thin | bizazğınlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to grow thin | sizazğınlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to grow thin | alaazğınlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to grow thin |
| hurry to | menazğınlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to grow thin | senazğınlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to grow thin | olazğınlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to grow thin | bizazğınlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to grow thin | sizazğınlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to grow thin | alaazğınlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to grow thin |
| be afraid to | menazğınlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to grow thin | senazğınlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to grow thin | olazğınlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to grow thin | bizazğınlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to grow thin | sizazğınlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to grow thin | alaazğınlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to grow thin |
| be afraid to | menazğınlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to grow thin | senazğınlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to grow thin | olazğınlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to grow thin | bizazğınlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to grow thin | sizazğınlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to grow thin | alaazğınlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to grow thin |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menazğınlay bolmazmaI can't be growing thin | senazğınlay bolmazsayou can't be growing thin | olazğınlay bolmazhe can't be growing thin | bizazğınlay bolmazbızwe can't be growing thin | sizazğınlay bolmazsızyou all can't be growing thin | alaazğınlay bolmazlathey can't be growing thin |
| Inference, present — double negation | menazğınlamay bolmazmaI must be growing thin (emphatic) | senazğınlamay bolmazsayou must be growing thin (emphatic) | olazğınlamay bolmazhe must be growing thin (emphatic) | bizazğınlamay bolmazbızwe must be growing thin (emphatic) | sizazğınlamay bolmazsızyou all must be growing thin (emphatic) | alaazğınlamay bolmazlathey must be growing thin (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menazğınlay turmasamif I don't keep growing thin | senazğınlay turmasaŋif you don't keep growing thin | olazğınlay turmasaif he doesn't keep growing thin | bizazğınlay turmasaqif we don't keep growing thin | sizazğınlay turmasağızif you all don't keep growing thin | alaazğınlay turmasalaif they don't keep growing thin |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menazğınlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of growing thin | senazğınlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of growing thin | olazğınlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of growing thin | bizazğınlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of growing thin | sizazğınlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of growing thin | alaazğınlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of growing thin |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menazğınlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not growing thin (emphatic) | senazğınlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not growing thin (emphatic) | olazğınlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not growing thin (emphatic) | bizazğınlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not growing thin (emphatic) | sizazğınlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not growing thin (emphatic) | alaazğınlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not growing thin (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menazğınlamay turamaI keep on not growing thin | senazğınlamay turasayou keep on not growing thin | olazğınlamay turadıhe keeps on not growing thin | bizazğınlamay turabızwe keep on not growing thin | sizazğınlamay turasızyou all keep on not growing thin | alaazğınlamay turadılathey keep on not growing thin |
| Progressive — double negation | menazğınlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not growing thin | senazğınlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not growing thin | olazğınlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not growing thin | bizazğınlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not growing thin | sizazğınlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not growing thin | alaazğınlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not growing thin |
| Progressive — double negation | menazğınlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not growing thin? | senazğınlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not growing thin? | olazğınlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not growing thin? | bizazğınlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not growing thin? | sizazğınlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not growing thin? | alaazğınlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not growing thin? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menazğınlağan bolmazmaI can't have grown thin | senazğınlağan bolmazsayou can't have grown thin | olazğınlağan bolmazhe can't have grown thin | bizazğınlağan bolmazbızwe can't have grown thin | sizazğınlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have grown thin | alaazğınlağan bolmazlathey can't have grown thin |
| Inference — double negation | menazğınlamağan bolmazmaI must have grown thin (emphatic) | senazğınlamağan bolmazsayou must have grown thin (emphatic) | olazğınlamağan bolmazhe must have grown thin (emphatic) | bizazğınlamağan bolmazbızwe must have grown thin (emphatic) | sizazğınlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have grown thin (emphatic) | alaazğınlamağan bolmazlathey must have grown thin (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menazğınlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had grown thin | senazğınlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had grown thin | olazğınlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had grown thin | bizazğınlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had grown thin | sizazğınlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had grown thin | alaazğınlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had grown thin |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menazğınlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't grown thin | senazğınlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't grown thin | olazğınlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't grown thin | bizazğınlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't grown thin | sizazğınlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't grown thin | alaazğınlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't grown thin |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menazğınlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to grow thin | senazğınlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to grow thin | olazğınlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to grow thin | bizazğınlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to grow thin | sizazğınlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to grow thin | alaazğınlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to grow thin |
| Inference, future — double negation | menazğınlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to grow thin (emphatic) | senazğınlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to grow thin (emphatic) | olazğınlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to grow thin (emphatic) | bizazğınlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to grow thin (emphatic) | sizazğınlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to grow thin (emphatic) | alaazğınlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to grow thin (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menazğınlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to grow thin | senazğınlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to grow thin | olazğınlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to grow thin | bizazğınlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to grow thin | sizazğınlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to grow thin | alaazğınlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to grow thin |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menazğınlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to grow thin | senazğınlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to grow thin | olazğınlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to grow thin | bizazğınlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to grow thin | sizazğınlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to grow thin | alaazğınlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to grow thin |