azbarlanırğa
/azbarlanɯrʁa/
be memorized, be learned by heart — Passive of azbarlarğa, as in bu nazmu tınç azbarlanadı "this poem is easy to learn by heart". Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks it Karachay.
- bu nazmu tınç azbarlanadı — this poem is easily learned by heart
- nazmu azbarlanŋandı — the poem has been memorized
- jaŋı sözle tez azbarlandıla — the new words were memorized quickly
Conjugation
Common forms
- azbarlanadıhe is being memorized
- azbarlandıhe was memorized
- azbarlanŋandıhe has been memorized
- azbarlanırhe will be memorized
- azbarlannıqdıhe is going to be memorized
- azbarlana edihe was being memorized
- azbarlansaif he is memorized
- azbarlan!be memorized!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menazbarlanamaI am being memorized | senazbarlanasayou are being memorized | olazbarlanadıhe is being memorized | bizazbarlanabızwe are being memorized | sizazbarlanasızyou all are being memorized | alaazbarlanadılathey are being memorized |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menazbarlanmaymaI am not being memorized | senazbarlanmaysayou are not being memorized | olazbarlanmaydıhe is not being memorized | bizazbarlanmaybızwe are not being memorized | sizazbarlanmaysızyou all are not being memorized | alaazbarlanmaydılathey are not being memorized |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menazbarlanamamı? azbarlanamıma?am I being memorized? | senazbarlanamısa?are you being memorized? | olazbarlanamıdı?is he being memorized? | bizazbarlanabızmı? azbarlanamıbız?are we being memorized? | sizazbarlanamısız?are you all being memorized? | alaazbarlanamıdıla?are they being memorized? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menazbarlanmaymamı? azbarlanmaymıma?aren't I being memorized? | senazbarlanmaymısa?aren't you being memorized? | olazbarlanmaymıdı?isn't he being memorized? | bizazbarlanmaybızmı? azbarlanmaymıbız?aren't we being memorized? | sizazbarlanmaymısız?aren't you all being memorized? | alaazbarlanmaymıdıla?aren't they being memorized? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menazbarlanıwçanmaI am usually memorized | senazbarlanıwçansayou are usually memorized | olazbarlanıwçandıhe is usually memorized | bizazbarlanıwçanbızwe are usually memorized | sizazbarlanıwçansızyou all are usually memorized | alaazbarlanıwçandılathey are usually memorized |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menazbarlanmawçanmaI am usually not memorized | senazbarlanmawçansayou are usually not memorized | olazbarlanmawçandıhe is usually not memorized | bizazbarlanmawçanbızwe are usually not memorized | sizazbarlanmawçansızyou all are usually not memorized | alaazbarlanmawçandılathey are usually not memorized |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menazbarlanıwçanmamı? azbarlanıwçanmıma?am I usually memorized? | senazbarlanıwçanmısa?are you usually memorized? | olazbarlanıwçanmıdı?is he usually memorized? | bizazbarlanıwçanbızmı? azbarlanıwçanmıbız?are we usually memorized? | sizazbarlanıwçanmısız?are you all usually memorized? | alaazbarlanıwçanmıdıla?are they usually memorized? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menazbarlanmawçanmamı? azbarlanmawçanmıma?am I usually not memorized? | senazbarlanmawçanmısa?are you usually not memorized? | olazbarlanmawçanmıdı?is he usually not memorized? | bizazbarlanmawçanbızmı? azbarlanmawçanmıbız?are we usually not memorized? | sizazbarlanmawçanmısız?are you all usually not memorized? | alaazbarlanmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not memorized? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olazbarlanıbdıhe has been memorized and remains so | alaazbarlanıbdılathey have been memorized and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olazbarlanıbmıdı?has he been memorized? | alaazbarlanıbmıdıla?have they been memorized? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menazbarlanıb turamaI remain memorized | senazbarlanıb turasayou remain memorized | olazbarlanıb turadıhe remains memorized | bizazbarlanıb turabızwe remain memorized | sizazbarlanıb turasızyou all remain memorized | alaazbarlanıb turadılathey remain memorized |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menazbarlanıb turmaymaI don't remain memorized | senazbarlanıb turmaysayou don't remain memorized | olazbarlanıb turmaydıhe doesn't remain memorized | bizazbarlanıb turmaybızwe don't remain memorized | sizazbarlanıb turmaysızyou all don't remain memorized | alaazbarlanıb turmaydılathey don't remain memorized |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menazbarlanıb turamamı? azbarlanıb turamıma?do I remain memorized? | senazbarlanıb turamısa?do you remain memorized? | olazbarlanıb turamıdı?does he remain memorized? | bizazbarlanıb turabızmı? azbarlanıb turamıbız?do we remain memorized? | sizazbarlanıb turamısız?do you all remain memorized? | alaazbarlanıb turamıdıla?do they remain memorized? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menazbarlanıb turmaymamı? azbarlanıb turmaymıma?don't I remain memorized? | senazbarlanıb turmaymısa?don't you remain memorized? | olazbarlanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain memorized? | bizazbarlanıb turmaybızmı? azbarlanıb turmaymıbız?don't we remain memorized? | sizazbarlanıb turmaymısız?don't you all remain memorized? | alaazbarlanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain memorized? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menazbarlana turamaI am in the middle of being memorized | senazbarlana turasayou are in the middle of being memorized | olazbarlana turadıhe is in the middle of being memorized | bizazbarlana turabızwe are in the middle of being memorized | sizazbarlana turasızyou all are in the middle of being memorized | alaazbarlana turadılathey are in the middle of being memorized |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menazbarlana turmaymaI am not in the middle of being memorized | senazbarlana turmaysayou are not in the middle of being memorized | olazbarlana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being memorized | bizazbarlana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being memorized | sizazbarlana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being memorized | alaazbarlana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being memorized |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menazbarlana turamamı? azbarlana turamıma?am I in the middle of being memorized? | senazbarlana turamısa?are you in the middle of being memorized? | olazbarlana turamıdı?is he in the middle of being memorized? | bizazbarlana turabızmı? azbarlana turamıbız?are we in the middle of being memorized? | sizazbarlana turamısız?are you all in the middle of being memorized? | alaazbarlana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being memorized? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menazbarlana turmaymamı? azbarlana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being memorized? | senazbarlana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being memorized? | olazbarlana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being memorized? | bizazbarlana turmaybızmı? azbarlana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being memorized? | sizazbarlana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being memorized? | alaazbarlana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being memorized? |
| Simple past (definite) | menazbarlandımI was memorized | senazbarlandıŋyou were memorized | olazbarlandıhe was memorized | bizazbarlandıqwe were memorized | sizazbarlandığızyou all were memorized | alaazbarlandılathey were memorized |
| Simple past (definite) | menazbarlanmadımI wasn't memorized | senazbarlanmadıŋyou weren't memorized | olazbarlanmadıhe wasn't memorized | bizazbarlanmadıqwe weren't memorized | sizazbarlanmadığızyou all weren't memorized | alaazbarlanmadılathey weren't memorized |
| Simple past (definite) | menazbarlandımmı?was I memorized? | senazbarlandıŋmı?were you memorized? | olazbarlandımı?was he memorized? | bizazbarlandıqmı?were we memorized? | sizazbarlandığızmı?were you all memorized? | alaazbarlandılamı?were they memorized? |
| Simple past (definite) | menazbarlanmadımmı?wasn't I memorized? | senazbarlanmadıŋmı?weren't you memorized? | olazbarlanmadımı?wasn't he memorized? | bizazbarlanmadıqmı?weren't we memorized? | sizazbarlanmadığızmı?weren't you all memorized? | alaazbarlanmadılamı?weren't they memorized? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menazbarlanŋanmaI have been memorized | senazbarlanŋansayou have been memorized | olazbarlanŋandıhe has been memorized | bizazbarlanŋanbızwe have been memorized | sizazbarlanŋansızyou all have been memorized | alaazbarlanŋandılathey have been memorized |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menazbarlanmağanmaI haven't been memorized | senazbarlanmağansayou haven't been memorized | olazbarlanmağandıhe hasn't been memorized | bizazbarlanmağanbızwe haven't been memorized | sizazbarlanmağansızyou all haven't been memorized | alaazbarlanmağandılathey haven't been memorized |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menazbarlanŋanmamı? azbarlanŋanmıma?have I been memorized? | senazbarlanŋanmısa?have you been memorized? | olazbarlanŋanmıdı?has he been memorized? | bizazbarlanŋanbızmı? azbarlanŋanmıbız?have we been memorized? | sizazbarlanŋanmısız?have you all been memorized? | alaazbarlanŋanmıdıla?have they been memorized? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menazbarlanmağanmamı? azbarlanmağanmıma?haven't I been memorized? | senazbarlanmağanmısa?haven't you been memorized? | olazbarlanmağanmıdı?hasn't he been memorized? | bizazbarlanmağanbızmı? azbarlanmağanmıbız?haven't we been memorized? | sizazbarlanmağanmısız?haven't you all been memorized? | alaazbarlanmağanmıdıla?haven't they been memorized? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menazbarlanıb turdumI remained memorized | senazbarlanıb turduŋyou remained memorized | olazbarlanıb turduhe remained memorized | bizazbarlanıb turduqwe remained memorized | sizazbarlanıb turduğuzyou all remained memorized | alaazbarlanıb turdulathey remained memorized |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menazbarlanıb turmadımI didn't remain memorized | senazbarlanıb turmadıŋyou didn't remain memorized | olazbarlanıb turmadıhe didn't remain memorized | bizazbarlanıb turmadıqwe didn't remain memorized | sizazbarlanıb turmadığızyou all didn't remain memorized | alaazbarlanıb turmadılathey didn't remain memorized |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menazbarlanırmaI will be memorized | senazbarlanırsayou will be memorized | olazbarlanırhe will be memorized | bizazbarlanırbızwe will be memorized | sizazbarlanırsızyou all will be memorized | alaazbarlanırlathey will be memorized |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menazbarlanmazmaI won't be memorized | senazbarlanmazsayou won't be memorized | olazbarlanmazhe won't be memorized | bizazbarlanmazbızwe won't be memorized | sizazbarlanmazsızyou all won't be memorized | alaazbarlanmazlathey won't be memorized |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menazbarlanırmamı? azbarlanırmıma?will I be memorized? | senazbarlanırmısa?will you be memorized? | olazbarlanırmı?will he be memorized? | bizazbarlanırbızmı? azbarlanırmıbız?will we be memorized? | sizazbarlanırmısız?will you all be memorized? | alaazbarlanırlamı? azbarlanırmıla?will they be memorized? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menazbarlanmazmamı? azbarlanmazmıma?won't I be memorized? | senazbarlanmazmısa?won't you be memorized? | olazbarlanmazmı?won't he be memorized? | bizazbarlanmazbızmı? azbarlanmazmıbız?won't we be memorized? | sizazbarlanmazmısız?won't you all be memorized? | alaazbarlanmazlamı? azbarlanmazmıla?won't they be memorized? |
| Definite future (future II) | menazbarlannıqma1azbarlanırıqmaI am going to be memorized | senazbarlannıqsa1azbarlanırıqsayou are going to be memorized | olazbarlannıqdı1azbarlanırıqdıhe is going to be memorized | bizazbarlannıqbız1azbarlanırıqbızwe are going to be memorized | sizazbarlannıqsız1azbarlanırıqsızyou all are going to be memorized | alaazbarlannıqdıla1azbarlanırıqdılathey are going to be memorized |
| Definite future (future II) | menazbarlannıq tülme1azbarlanırıq tülmeI am not going to be memorized | senazbarlannıq tülse1azbarlanırıq tülseyou are not going to be memorized | olazbarlannıq tüldü1azbarlanırıq tüldühe is not going to be memorized | bizazbarlannıq tülbüz1azbarlanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to be memorized | sizazbarlannıq tülsüz1azbarlanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be memorized | alaazbarlannıq tüldüle1azbarlanırıq tüldülethey are not going to be memorized |
| Definite future (future II) | menazbarlannıqmamı?1 azbarlannıqmıma?azbarlanırıqmamı?am I going to be memorized? | senazbarlannıqmısa?1azbarlanırıqmısa?are you going to be memorized? | olazbarlannıqmıdı?1azbarlanırıqmıdı?is he going to be memorized? | bizazbarlannıqbızmı?1 azbarlannıqmıbız?azbarlanırıqbızmı?are we going to be memorized? | sizazbarlannıqmısız?1azbarlanırıqmısız?are you all going to be memorized? | alaazbarlannıqmıdıla?1azbarlanırıqmıdıla?are they going to be memorized? |
| Definite future (future II) | menazbarlannıq tülmüme?1azbarlanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be memorized? | senazbarlannıq tülmüse?1azbarlanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be memorized? | olazbarlannıq tülmüdü?1azbarlanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be memorized? | bizazbarlannıq tülmübüz?1azbarlanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be memorized? | sizazbarlannıq tülmüsüz?1azbarlanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be memorized? | alaazbarlannıq tülmüdüle?1azbarlanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be memorized? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so azbarlanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menazbarlanŋan edimazbarlanŋanemI had been memorized | senazbarlanŋan ediŋazbarlanŋaneŋyou had been memorized | olazbarlanŋan ediazbarlanŋanedhe had been memorized | bizazbarlanŋan edikazbarlanŋanekwe had been memorized | sizazbarlanŋan edigizazbarlanŋanegizyou all had been memorized | alaazbarlanŋan edileazbarlanŋanellethey had been memorized |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menazbarlanmağan edimazbarlanmağanemI hadn't been memorized | senazbarlanmağan ediŋazbarlanmağaneŋyou hadn't been memorized | olazbarlanmağan ediazbarlanmağanedhe hadn't been memorized | bizazbarlanmağan edikazbarlanmağanekwe hadn't been memorized | sizazbarlanmağan edigizazbarlanmağanegizyou all hadn't been memorized | alaazbarlanmağan edileazbarlanmağanellethey hadn't been memorized |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menazbarlana edimazbarlanaemI was being memorized | senazbarlana ediŋazbarlanaeŋyou were being memorized | olazbarlana ediazbarlanaedhe was being memorized | bizazbarlana edikazbarlanaekwe were being memorized | sizazbarlana edigizazbarlanaegizyou all were being memorized | alaazbarlana edileazbarlanaellethey were being memorized |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menazbarlanmay edimazbarlanmayemI wasn't being memorized | senazbarlanmay ediŋazbarlanmayeŋyou weren't being memorized | olazbarlanmay ediazbarlanmayedhe wasn't being memorized | bizazbarlanmay edikazbarlanmayekwe weren't being memorized | sizazbarlanmay edigizazbarlanmayegizyou all weren't being memorized | alaazbarlanmay edileazbarlanmayellethey weren't being memorized |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menazbarlanıwçan edimazbarlanıwçanemI used to be memorized | senazbarlanıwçan ediŋazbarlanıwçaneŋyou used to be memorized | olazbarlanıwçan ediazbarlanıwçanedhe used to be memorized | bizazbarlanıwçan edikazbarlanıwçanekwe used to be memorized | sizazbarlanıwçan edigizazbarlanıwçanegizyou all used to be memorized | alaazbarlanıwçan edileazbarlanıwçanellethey used to be memorized |
| Habitual past (used to) | menazbarlanmawçan edimazbarlanmawçanemI didn't use to be memorized | senazbarlanmawçan ediŋazbarlanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be memorized | olazbarlanmawçan ediazbarlanmawçanedhe didn't use to be memorized | bizazbarlanmawçan edikazbarlanmawçanekwe didn't use to be memorized | sizazbarlanmawçan edigizazbarlanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be memorized | alaazbarlanmawçan edileazbarlanmawçanellethey didn't use to be memorized |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olazbarlanıb edihe had been memorized and remained so | alaazbarlanıb edilethey had been memorized and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olazbarlanıb tül edihe hadn't been memorized | alaazbarlanıb tül edilethey hadn't been memorized | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menazbarlanıb tura edimazbarlanıb turaemI had remained memorized | senazbarlanıb tura ediŋazbarlanıb turaeŋyou had remained memorized | olazbarlanıb tura ediazbarlanıb turaedhe had remained memorized | bizazbarlanıb tura edikazbarlanıb turaekwe had remained memorized | sizazbarlanıb tura edigizazbarlanıb turaegizyou all had remained memorized | alaazbarlanıb tura edileazbarlanıb turaellethey had remained memorized |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menazbarlanıb turmay edimazbarlanıb turmayemI hadn't remained memorized | senazbarlanıb turmay ediŋazbarlanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained memorized | olazbarlanıb turmay ediazbarlanıb turmayedhe hadn't remained memorized | bizazbarlanıb turmay edikazbarlanıb turmayekwe hadn't remained memorized | sizazbarlanıb turmay edigizazbarlanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained memorized | alaazbarlanıb turmay edileazbarlanıb turmayellethey hadn't remained memorized |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menazbarlana tura edimazbarlana turaemI was in the middle of being memorized | senazbarlana tura ediŋazbarlana turaeŋyou were in the middle of being memorized | olazbarlana tura ediazbarlana turaedhe was in the middle of being memorized | bizazbarlana tura edikazbarlana turaekwe were in the middle of being memorized | sizazbarlana tura edigizazbarlana turaegizyou all were in the middle of being memorized | alaazbarlana tura edileazbarlana turaellethey were in the middle of being memorized |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menazbarlana turmay edimazbarlana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being memorized | senazbarlana turmay ediŋazbarlana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being memorized | olazbarlana turmay ediazbarlana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being memorized | bizazbarlana turmay edikazbarlana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being memorized | sizazbarlana turmay edigizazbarlana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being memorized | alaazbarlana turmay edileazbarlana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being memorized |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menazbarlanır edimazbarlanır emI would be memorized | senazbarlanır ediŋazbarlanır eŋyou would be memorized | olazbarlanır ediazbarlanır edhe would be memorized | bizazbarlanır edikazbarlanır ekwe would be memorized | sizazbarlanır edigizazbarlanır egizyou all would be memorized | alaazbarlanır edileazbarlanır ellethey would be memorized |
| Conditional result (would) | menazbarlanmaz edimazbarlanmaz emI wouldn't be memorized | senazbarlanmaz ediŋazbarlanmaz eŋyou wouldn't be memorized | olazbarlanmaz ediazbarlanmaz edhe wouldn't be memorized | bizazbarlanmaz edikazbarlanmaz ekwe wouldn't be memorized | sizazbarlanmaz edigizazbarlanmaz egizyou all wouldn't be memorized | alaazbarlanmaz edileazbarlanmaz ellethey wouldn't be memorized |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menazbarlannıq edim2azbarlannıq emazbarlanırıq edimI would have been memorized | senazbarlannıq ediŋ2azbarlannıq eŋazbarlanırıq ediŋyou would have been memorized | olazbarlannıq edi2azbarlannıq edazbarlanırıq edihe would have been memorized | bizazbarlannıq edik2azbarlannıq ekazbarlanırıq edikwe would have been memorized | sizazbarlannıq edigiz2azbarlannıq egizazbarlanırıq edigizyou all would have been memorized | alaazbarlannıq edile2azbarlannıq elleazbarlanırıq edilethey would have been memorized |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menazbarlannıq tül edim2azbarlannıq tül emazbarlanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have been memorized | senazbarlannıq tül ediŋ2azbarlannıq tül eŋazbarlanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have been memorized | olazbarlannıq tül edi2azbarlannıq tül edazbarlanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have been memorized | bizazbarlannıq tül edik2azbarlannıq tül ekazbarlanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have been memorized | sizazbarlannıq tül edigiz2azbarlannıq tül egizazbarlanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have been memorized | alaazbarlannıq tül edile2azbarlannıq tül elleazbarlanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have been memorized |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so azbarlanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menazbarlansamif I am memorized | senazbarlansaŋif you are memorized | olazbarlansaif he is memorized | bizazbarlansaqif we are memorized | sizazbarlansağızif you all are memorized | alaazbarlansalaif they are memorized |
| Conditional | menazbarlanmasamif I am not memorized | senazbarlanmasaŋif you are not memorized | olazbarlanmasaif he is not memorized | bizazbarlanmasaqif we are not memorized | sizazbarlanmasağızif you all are not memorized | alaazbarlanmasalaif they are not memorized |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menazbarlana esemif I am being memorized | senazbarlana eseŋif you are being memorized | olazbarlana eseif he is being memorized | bizazbarlana esekif we are being memorized | sizazbarlana esegizif you all are being memorized | alaazbarlana eseleif they are being memorized |
| Conditional, present real | menazbarlanmay esemif I am not being memorized | senazbarlanmay eseŋif you are not being memorized | olazbarlanmay eseif he is not being memorized | bizazbarlanmay esekif we are not being memorized | sizazbarlanmay esegizif you all are not being memorized | alaazbarlanmay eseleif they are not being memorized |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menazbarlansam ediazbarlansam edif only I was memorized | senazbarlansaŋ ediazbarlansaŋ edif only you was memorized | olazbarlansa ediazbarlansaedif only he was memorized | bizazbarlansaq ediazbarlansaq edif only we was memorized | sizazbarlansağız ediazbarlansağız edif only you all was memorized | alaazbarlansala ediazbarlansalaedif only they was memorized |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menazbarlanmasam ediazbarlanmasam edif only I didn't be memorized | senazbarlanmasaŋ ediazbarlanmasaŋ edif only you didn't be memorized | olazbarlanmasa ediazbarlanmasaedif only he didn't be memorized | bizazbarlanmasaq ediazbarlanmasaq edif only we didn't be memorized | sizazbarlanmasağız ediazbarlanmasağız edif only you all didn't be memorized | alaazbarlanmasala ediazbarlanmasalaedif only they didn't be memorized |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menazbarlanıb tursamif I remain memorized | senazbarlanıb tursaŋif you remain memorized | olazbarlanıb tursaif he remains memorized | bizazbarlanıb tursaqif we remain memorized | sizazbarlanıb tursağızif you all remain memorized | alaazbarlanıb tursalaif they remain memorized |
| Durative conditional | menazbarlanıb turmasamif I don't remain memorized | senazbarlanıb turmasaŋif you don't remain memorized | olazbarlanıb turmasaif he doesn't remain memorized | bizazbarlanıb turmasaqif we don't remain memorized | sizazbarlanıb turmasağızif you all don't remain memorized | alaazbarlanıb turmasalaif they don't remain memorized |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menazbarlanıb tura esemif I have remained memorized | senazbarlanıb tura eseŋif you have remained memorized | olazbarlanıb tura eseif he has remained memorized | bizazbarlanıb tura esekif we have remained memorized | sizazbarlanıb tura esegizif you all have remained memorized | alaazbarlanıb tura eseleif they have remained memorized |
| Durative conditional, present real | menazbarlanıb turmay esemif I haven't remained memorized | senazbarlanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained memorized | olazbarlanıb turmay eseif he hasn't remained memorized | bizazbarlanıb turmay esekif we haven't remained memorized | sizazbarlanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained memorized | alaazbarlanıb turmay eseleif they haven't remained memorized |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menazbarlana tursamif I keep being memorized | senazbarlana tursaŋif you keep being memorized | olazbarlana tursaif he keeps being memorized | bizazbarlana tursaqif we keep being memorized | sizazbarlana tursağızif you all keep being memorized | alaazbarlana tursalaif they keep being memorized |
| Progressive conditional | menazbarlanmay tursamif I keep on not being memorized | senazbarlanmay tursaŋif you keep on not being memorized | olazbarlanmay tursaif he keeps on not being memorized | bizazbarlanmay tursaqif we keep on not being memorized | sizazbarlanmay tursağızif you all keep on not being memorized | alaazbarlanmay tursalaif they keep on not being memorized |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menazbarlana tura esemif I am in the middle of being memorized | senazbarlana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being memorized | olazbarlana tura eseif he is in the middle of being memorized | bizazbarlana tura esekif we are in the middle of being memorized | sizazbarlana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being memorized | alaazbarlana tura eseleif they are in the middle of being memorized |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menazbarlanmay tura esemif I keep on not being memorized | senazbarlanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being memorized | olazbarlanmay tura eseif he keeps on not being memorized | bizazbarlanmay tura esekif we keep on not being memorized | sizazbarlanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being memorized | alaazbarlanmay tura eseleif they keep on not being memorized |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menazbarlandım esemif I was memorized | senazbarlandıŋ eseŋif you were memorized | olazbarlandı eseif he was memorized | bizazbarlandıq esekif we were memorized | sizazbarlandığız esegizif you all were memorized | alaazbarlandıla eseleif they were memorized |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menazbarlanmadım esemif I wasn't memorized | senazbarlanmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't memorized | olazbarlanmadı eseif he wasn't memorized | bizazbarlanmadıq esekif we weren't memorized | sizazbarlanmadığız esegizif you all weren't memorized | alaazbarlanmadıla eseleif they weren't memorized |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menazbarlanŋan esemif I was memorized (indeed) | senazbarlanŋan eseŋif you were memorized (indeed) | olazbarlanŋan eseif he was memorized (indeed) | bizazbarlanŋan esekif we were memorized (indeed) | sizazbarlanŋan esegizif you all were memorized (indeed) | alaazbarlanŋan eseleif they were memorized (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menazbarlanmağan esemif I wasn't memorized (indeed) | senazbarlanmağan eseŋif you weren't memorized (indeed) | olazbarlanmağan eseif he wasn't memorized (indeed) | bizazbarlanmağan esekif we weren't memorized (indeed) | sizazbarlanmağan esegizif you all weren't memorized (indeed) | alaazbarlanmağan eseleif they weren't memorized (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menazbarlanŋan bolsamif I had been memorized | senazbarlanŋan bolsaŋif you had been memorized | olazbarlanŋan bolsaif he had been memorized | bizazbarlanŋan bolsaqif we had been memorized | sizazbarlanŋan bolsağızif you all had been memorized | alaazbarlanŋan bolsalaif they had been memorized |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menazbarlanmağan bolsamif I hadn't been memorized | senazbarlanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been memorized | olazbarlanmağan bolsaif he hadn't been memorized | bizazbarlanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been memorized | sizazbarlanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been memorized | alaazbarlanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been memorized |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menazbarlanŋan bolsam ediazbarlanŋan bolsam edif only I had been memorized | senazbarlanŋan bolsaŋ ediazbarlanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had been memorized | olazbarlanŋan bolsa ediazbarlanŋan bolsaedif only he had been memorized | bizazbarlanŋan bolsaq ediazbarlanŋan bolsaq edif only we had been memorized | sizazbarlanŋan bolsağız ediazbarlanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had been memorized | alaazbarlanŋan bolsala ediazbarlanŋan bolsalaedif only they had been memorized |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menazbarlanmağan bolsam ediazbarlanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been memorized | senazbarlanmağan bolsaŋ ediazbarlanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been memorized | olazbarlanmağan bolsa ediazbarlanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been memorized | bizazbarlanmağan bolsaq ediazbarlanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been memorized | sizazbarlanmağan bolsağız ediazbarlanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been memorized | alaazbarlanmağan bolsala ediazbarlanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been memorized |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menazbarlanır esemif I will be memorized | senazbarlanır eseŋif you will be memorized | olazbarlanır eseif he will be memorized | bizazbarlanır esekif we will be memorized | sizazbarlanır esegizif you all will be memorized | alaazbarlanır eseleif they will be memorized |
| Conditional, aorist | menazbarlanmaz esemif I won't be memorized | senazbarlanmaz eseŋif you won't be memorized | olazbarlanmaz eseif he won't be memorized | bizazbarlanmaz esekif we won't be memorized | sizazbarlanmaz esegizif you all won't be memorized | alaazbarlanmaz eseleif they won't be memorized |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menazbarlannıq esem4azbarlanırıq esemif I am going to be memorized | senazbarlannıq eseŋ4azbarlanırıq eseŋif you are going to be memorized | olazbarlannıq ese4azbarlanırıq eseif he is going to be memorized | bizazbarlannıq esek4azbarlanırıq esekif we are going to be memorized | sizazbarlannıq esegiz4azbarlanırıq esegizif you all are going to be memorized | alaazbarlannıq esele4azbarlanırıq eseleif they are going to be memorized |
| Conditional, future | menazbarlannıq tül esem4azbarlanırıq tül esemif I am not going to be memorized | senazbarlannıq tül eseŋ4azbarlanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be memorized | olazbarlannıq tül ese4azbarlanırıq tül eseif he is not going to be memorized | bizazbarlannıq tül esek4azbarlanırıq tül esekif we are not going to be memorized | sizazbarlannıq tül esegiz4azbarlanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be memorized | alaazbarlannıq tül esele4azbarlanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to be memorized |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menazbarlannıq bolsam5azbarlanırıq bolsamif I were going to be memorized | senazbarlannıq bolsaŋ5azbarlanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to be memorized | olazbarlannıq bolsa5azbarlanırıq bolsaif he were going to be memorized | bizazbarlannıq bolsaq5azbarlanırıq bolsaqif we were going to be memorized | sizazbarlannıq bolsağız5azbarlanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to be memorized | alaazbarlannıq bolsala5azbarlanırıq bolsalaif they were going to be memorized |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menazbarlanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be memorized | senazbarlanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be memorized | olazbarlanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be memorized | bizazbarlanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be memorized | sizazbarlanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be memorized | alaazbarlanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be memorized |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso azbarlandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so azbarlanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so azbarlanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menazbarlana bolurmaI must be being memorized | senazbarlana bolursayou must be being memorized | olazbarlana bolurhe must be being memorized | bizazbarlana bolurbuzwe must be being memorized | sizazbarlana bolursuzyou all must be being memorized | alaazbarlana bolurlathey must be being memorized |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menazbarlanmay bolurmaI must not be being memorized | senazbarlanmay bolursayou must not be being memorized | olazbarlanmay bolurhe must not be being memorized | bizazbarlanmay bolurbuzwe must not be being memorized | sizazbarlanmay bolursuzyou all must not be being memorized | alaazbarlanmay bolurlathey must not be being memorized |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menazbarlana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being memorized | senazbarlana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being memorized | olazbarlana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being memorized | bizazbarlana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being memorized | sizazbarlana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being memorized | alaazbarlana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being memorized |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menazbarlanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being memorized | senazbarlanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being memorized | olazbarlanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being memorized | bizazbarlanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being memorized | sizazbarlanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being memorized | alaazbarlanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being memorized |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menazbarlanŋan bolurmaI must have been memorized | senazbarlanŋan bolursayou must have been memorized | olazbarlanŋan bolurhe must have been memorized | bizazbarlanŋan bolurbuzwe must have been memorized | sizazbarlanŋan bolursuzyou all must have been memorized | alaazbarlanŋan bolurlathey must have been memorized |
| Inference (must have) | menazbarlanmağan bolurmaI must not have been memorized | senazbarlanmağan bolursayou must not have been memorized | olazbarlanmağan bolurhe must not have been memorized | bizazbarlanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been memorized | sizazbarlanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been memorized | alaazbarlanmağan bolurlathey must not have been memorized |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menazbarlannıq bolurma6azbarlanırıq bolurmaI must be going to be memorized | senazbarlannıq bolursa6azbarlanırıq bolursayou must be going to be memorized | olazbarlannıq bolur6azbarlanırıq bolurhe must be going to be memorized | bizazbarlannıq bolurbuz6azbarlanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be memorized | sizazbarlannıq bolursuz6azbarlanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be memorized | alaazbarlannıq bolurla6azbarlanırıq bolurlathey must be going to be memorized |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menazbarlanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be memorized | senazbarlanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be memorized | olazbarlanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be memorized | bizazbarlanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be memorized | sizazbarlanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be memorized | alaazbarlanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be memorized |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so azbarlanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menazbarlanayımlet me be memorized | senazbarlan!be memorized! | olazbarlansınlet him be memorized | bizazbarlanayıqlet's be memorized | sizazbarlanığız!be memorized, you all! | alaazbarlansınlalet them be memorized |
| Commands & suggestions | menazbarlanmayımlet me not be memorized | senazbarlanma!don't be memorized! | olazbarlanmasınlet him not be memorized | bizazbarlanmayıqlet's not be memorized | sizazbarlanmağız!don't be memorized, you all! | alaazbarlanmasınlalet them not be memorized |
| Commands & suggestions | menazbarlanayımmı?shall I be memorized? | olazbarlansınmı?should he be memorized? | bizazbarlanayıqmı?shall we be memorized? | alaazbarlansınlamı?should they be memorized? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menazbarlanmayımmı?shall I not be memorized? | olazbarlanmasınmı?should he not be memorized? | bizazbarlanmayıqmı?shall we not be memorized? | alaazbarlanmasınlamı?should they not be memorized? | ||
| Requests | senazbarlançı7azbarlançınplease be memorized | olazbarlansınçıdo let him be memorized | sizazbarlançığızplease be memorized (plural/polite) | alaazbarlansınlaçıdo let them be memorized | ||
| Requests | senazbarlanmaçı7azbarlanmaçınplease don't be memorized | olazbarlanmasınçıdo let him not be memorized | sizazbarlanmaçığızplease don't be memorized (plural/polite) | alaazbarlanmasınlaçıdo let them not be memorized | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senazbarlanŋınazbarlanŋımay you be memorized | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senazbarlanmağınazbarlanmağımay you not be memorized | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menazbarlanŋay edim azbarlanŋa edimwould that I were memorized | senazbarlanŋay ediŋ azbarlanŋa ediŋwould that you were memorized | olazbarlanŋay edi azbarlanŋa ediwould that he were memorized | bizazbarlanŋay edik azbarlanŋa edikwould that we were memorized | sizazbarlanŋay edigiz azbarlanŋa edigizwould that you all were memorized | alaazbarlanŋay edile azbarlanŋa edilewould that they were memorized |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menazbarlanmağay edim azbarlanmağa edimwould that I were not memorized | senazbarlanmağay ediŋ azbarlanmağa ediŋwould that you were not memorized | olazbarlanmağay edi azbarlanmağa ediwould that he were not memorized | bizazbarlanmağay edik azbarlanmağa edikwould that we were not memorized | sizazbarlanmağay edigiz azbarlanmağa edigizwould that you all were not memorized | alaazbarlanmağay edile azbarlanmağa edilewould that they were not memorized |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menazbarlanmağa qoyayımazbarlanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be memorized | senazbarlanmağa qoy!azbarlanma qoy!let someone be memorized! | olazbarlanmağa qoysunazbarlanma qoysunlet him allow someone to be memorized | bizazbarlanmağa qoyayıqazbarlanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be memorized | sizazbarlanmağa qoyuğuz!azbarlanma qoyuğuz!let someone be memorized, you all! | alaazbarlanmağa qoysunlaazbarlanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be memorized |
| Let someone… (commands) | menazbarlanmağa qoymayımazbarlanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be memorized | senazbarlanmağa qoyma!azbarlanma qoyma!don't let someone be memorized! | olazbarlanmağa qoymasınazbarlanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be memorized | bizazbarlanmağa qoymayıqazbarlanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be memorized | sizazbarlanmağa qoymağız!azbarlanma qoymağız!don't let someone be memorized, you all! | alaazbarlanmağa qoymasınlaazbarlanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be memorized |
| Let someone… (commands) | menazbarlanmağa qoyayımmı?azbarlanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be memorized? | olazbarlanmağa qoysunmu?azbarlanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be memorized? | bizazbarlanmağa qoyayıqmı?azbarlanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be memorized? | alaazbarlanmağa qoysunlamı?azbarlanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be memorized? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menazbarlanmağa qoymayımmı?azbarlanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be memorized? | olazbarlanmağa qoymasınmı?azbarlanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be memorized? | bizazbarlanmağa qoymayıqmı?azbarlanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be memorized? | alaazbarlanmağa qoymasınlamı?azbarlanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be memorized? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menazbarlanmağa qoyamaazbarlanma qoyamaI allow someone to be memorized | senazbarlanmağa qoyasaazbarlanma qoyasayou allow someone to be memorized | olazbarlanmağa qoyadıazbarlanma qoyadıhe allows someone to be memorized | bizazbarlanmağa qoyabızazbarlanma qoyabızwe allow someone to be memorized | sizazbarlanmağa qoyasızazbarlanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be memorized | alaazbarlanmağa qoyadılaazbarlanma qoyadılathey allow someone to be memorized |
| Let someone… (present) | menazbarlanmağa qoymaymaazbarlanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be memorized | senazbarlanmağa qoymaysaazbarlanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be memorized | olazbarlanmağa qoymaydıazbarlanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be memorized | bizazbarlanmağa qoymaybızazbarlanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be memorized | sizazbarlanmağa qoymaysızazbarlanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be memorized | alaazbarlanmağa qoymaydılaazbarlanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be memorized |
| Let someone… (present) | menazbarlanmağa qoyamamı?azbarlanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be memorized? | senazbarlanmağa qoyamısa?azbarlanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be memorized? | olazbarlanmağa qoyamıdı?azbarlanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be memorized? | bizazbarlanmağa qoyabızmı?azbarlanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be memorized? | sizazbarlanmağa qoyamısız?azbarlanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be memorized? | alaazbarlanmağa qoyamıdıla?azbarlanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be memorized? |
| Let someone… (present) | menazbarlanmağa qoymaymamı?azbarlanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be memorized? | senazbarlanmağa qoymaymısa?azbarlanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be memorized? | olazbarlanmağa qoymaymıdı?azbarlanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be memorized? | bizazbarlanmağa qoymaybızmı?azbarlanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be memorized? | sizazbarlanmağa qoymaymısız?azbarlanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be memorized? | alaazbarlanmağa qoymaymıdıla?azbarlanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be memorized? |
| Let someone… (past) | menazbarlanmağa qoydumazbarlanma qoydumI allowed someone to be memorized | senazbarlanmağa qoyduŋazbarlanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be memorized | olazbarlanmağa qoyduazbarlanma qoyduhe allowed someone to be memorized | bizazbarlanmağa qoyduqazbarlanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be memorized | sizazbarlanmağa qoyduğuzazbarlanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be memorized | alaazbarlanmağa qoydulaazbarlanma qoydulathey allowed someone to be memorized |
| Let someone… (past) | menazbarlanmağa qoymadımazbarlanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be memorized | senazbarlanmağa qoymadıŋazbarlanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be memorized | olazbarlanmağa qoymadıazbarlanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be memorized | bizazbarlanmağa qoymadıqazbarlanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be memorized | sizazbarlanmağa qoymadığızazbarlanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be memorized | alaazbarlanmağa qoymadılaazbarlanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be memorized |
| Let someone… (past) | menazbarlanmağa qoydummu?azbarlanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be memorized? | senazbarlanmağa qoyduŋmu?azbarlanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be memorized? | olazbarlanmağa qoydumu?azbarlanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be memorized? | bizazbarlanmağa qoyduqmu?azbarlanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be memorized? | sizazbarlanmağa qoyduğuzmu?azbarlanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be memorized? | alaazbarlanmağa qoydulamı?azbarlanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be memorized? |
| Let someone… (past) | menazbarlanmağa qoymadımmı?azbarlanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be memorized? | senazbarlanmağa qoymadıŋmı?azbarlanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be memorized? | olazbarlanmağa qoymadımı?azbarlanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be memorized? | bizazbarlanmağa qoymadıqmı?azbarlanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be memorized? | sizazbarlanmağa qoymadığızmı?azbarlanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be memorized? | alaazbarlanmağa qoymadılamı?azbarlanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be memorized? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menazbarlanalamaI can be memorized | senazbarlanalasayou can be memorized | olazbarlanaladıhe can be memorized | bizazbarlanalabızwe can be memorized | sizazbarlanalasızyou all can be memorized | alaazbarlanaladılathey can be memorized |
| Ability — present | menazbarlanalmaymaI can't be memorized | senazbarlanalmaysayou can't be memorized | olazbarlanalmaydıhe can't be memorized | bizazbarlanalmaybızwe can't be memorized | sizazbarlanalmaysızyou all can't be memorized | alaazbarlanalmaydılathey can't be memorized |
| Ability — present | menazbarlanalamamı? azbarlanalamıma?can I be memorized? | senazbarlanalamısa?can you be memorized? | olazbarlanalamıdı?can he be memorized? | bizazbarlanalabızmı? azbarlanalamıbız?can we be memorized? | sizazbarlanalamısız?can you all be memorized? | alaazbarlanalamıdıla?can they be memorized? |
| Ability — present | menazbarlanalmaymamı? azbarlanalmaymıma?can't I be memorized? | senazbarlanalmaymısa?can't you be memorized? | olazbarlanalmaymıdı?can't he be memorized? | bizazbarlanalmaybızmı? azbarlanalmaymıbız?can't we be memorized? | sizazbarlanalmaymısız?can't you all be memorized? | alaazbarlanalmaymıdıla?can't they be memorized? |
| Ability — if I can… | menazbarlanalsamif I can be memorized | senazbarlanalsaŋif you can be memorized | olazbarlanalsaif he can be memorized | bizazbarlanalsaqif we can be memorized | sizazbarlanalsağızif you all can be memorized | alaazbarlanalsalaif they can be memorized |
| Ability — if I can… | menazbarlanalmasamif I can't be memorized | senazbarlanalmasaŋif you can't be memorized | olazbarlanalmasaif he can't be memorized | bizazbarlanalmasaqif we can't be memorized | sizazbarlanalmasağızif you all can't be memorized | alaazbarlanalmasalaif they can't be memorized |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menazbarlanaldımI was able to be memorized | senazbarlanaldıŋyou were able to be memorized | olazbarlanaldıhe was able to be memorized | bizazbarlanaldıqwe were able to be memorized | sizazbarlanaldığızyou all were able to be memorized | alaazbarlanaldılathey were able to be memorized |
| Ability — simple past | menazbarlanalmadımI could not be memorized | senazbarlanalmadıŋyou could not be memorized | olazbarlanalmadıhe could not be memorized | bizazbarlanalmadıqwe could not be memorized | sizazbarlanalmadığızyou all could not be memorized | alaazbarlanalmadılathey could not be memorized |
| Ability — simple past | menazbarlanaldımmı?was I able to be memorized? | senazbarlanaldıŋmı?were you able to be memorized? | olazbarlanaldımı?was he able to be memorized? | bizazbarlanaldıqmı?were we able to be memorized? | sizazbarlanaldığızmı?were you all able to be memorized? | alaazbarlanaldılamı?were they able to be memorized? |
| Ability — simple past | menazbarlanalmadımmı?couldn't I be memorized? | senazbarlanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be memorized? | olazbarlanalmadımı?couldn't he be memorized? | bizazbarlanalmadıqmı?couldn't we be memorized? | sizazbarlanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be memorized? | alaazbarlanalmadılamı?couldn't they be memorized? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menazbarlanalğanmaI have been able to be memorized | senazbarlanalğansayou have been able to be memorized | olazbarlanalğandıhe has been able to be memorized | bizazbarlanalğanbızwe have been able to be memorized | sizazbarlanalğansızyou all have been able to be memorized | alaazbarlanalğandılathey have been able to be memorized |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menazbarlanalmağanmaI haven't been able to be memorized | senazbarlanalmağansayou haven't been able to be memorized | olazbarlanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be memorized | bizazbarlanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be memorized | sizazbarlanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be memorized | alaazbarlanalmağandılathey haven't been able to be memorized |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menazbarlanalğanmamı? azbarlanalğanmıma?have I been able to be memorized? | senazbarlanalğanmısa?have you been able to be memorized? | olazbarlanalğanmıdı?has he been able to be memorized? | bizazbarlanalğanbızmı? azbarlanalğanmıbız?have we been able to be memorized? | sizazbarlanalğanmısız?have you all been able to be memorized? | alaazbarlanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be memorized? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menazbarlanalmağanmamı? azbarlanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be memorized? | senazbarlanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be memorized? | olazbarlanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be memorized? | bizazbarlanalmağanbızmı? azbarlanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be memorized? | sizazbarlanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be memorized? | alaazbarlanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be memorized? |
| Ability — past perfect | menazbarlanalğan edimazbarlanalğanemI had been able to be memorized | senazbarlanalğan ediŋazbarlanalğaneŋyou had been able to be memorized | olazbarlanalğan ediazbarlanalğanedhe had been able to be memorized | bizazbarlanalğan edikazbarlanalğanekwe had been able to be memorized | sizazbarlanalğan edigizazbarlanalğanegizyou all had been able to be memorized | alaazbarlanalğan edileazbarlanalğanellethey had been able to be memorized |
| Ability — past perfect | menazbarlanalmağan edimazbarlanalmağanemI hadn't been able to be memorized | senazbarlanalmağan ediŋazbarlanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be memorized | olazbarlanalmağan ediazbarlanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be memorized | bizazbarlanalmağan edikazbarlanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be memorized | sizazbarlanalmağan edigizazbarlanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be memorized | alaazbarlanalmağan edileazbarlanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be memorized |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menazbarlanala edimazbarlanalaemI could be memorized | senazbarlanala ediŋazbarlanalaeŋyou could be memorized | olazbarlanala ediazbarlanalaedhe could be memorized | bizazbarlanala edikazbarlanalaekwe could be memorized | sizazbarlanala edigizazbarlanalaegizyou all could be memorized | alaazbarlanala edileazbarlanalaellethey could be memorized |
| Ability — past background | menazbarlanalmay edimazbarlanalmayemI could not be memorized | senazbarlanalmay ediŋazbarlanalmayeŋyou could not be memorized | olazbarlanalmay ediazbarlanalmayedhe could not be memorized | bizazbarlanalmay edikazbarlanalmayekwe could not be memorized | sizazbarlanalmay edigizazbarlanalmayegizyou all could not be memorized | alaazbarlanalmay edileazbarlanalmayellethey could not be memorized |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menazbarlanalırmaI will be able to be memorized | senazbarlanalırsayou will be able to be memorized | olazbarlanalırhe will be able to be memorized | bizazbarlanalırbızwe will be able to be memorized | sizazbarlanalırsızyou all will be able to be memorized | alaazbarlanalırlathey will be able to be memorized |
| Ability — future I | menazbarlanalmazmaI won't be able to be memorized | senazbarlanalmazsayou won't be able to be memorized | olazbarlanalmazhe won't be able to be memorized | bizazbarlanalmazbızwe won't be able to be memorized | sizazbarlanalmazsızyou all won't be able to be memorized | alaazbarlanalmazlathey won't be able to be memorized |
| Ability — future I | menazbarlanalırmamı? azbarlanalırmıma?will I be able to be memorized? | senazbarlanalırmısa?will you be able to be memorized? | olazbarlanalırmı?will he be able to be memorized? | bizazbarlanalırbızmı? azbarlanalırmıbız?will we be able to be memorized? | sizazbarlanalırmısız?will you all be able to be memorized? | alaazbarlanalırlamı? azbarlanalırmıla?will they be able to be memorized? |
| Ability — future I | menazbarlanalmazmamı? azbarlanalmazmıma?won't I be able to be memorized? | senazbarlanalmazmısa?won't you be able to be memorized? | olazbarlanalmazmı?won't he be able to be memorized? | bizazbarlanalmazbızmı? azbarlanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be memorized? | sizazbarlanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be memorized? | alaazbarlanalmazlamı? azbarlanalmazmıla?won't they be able to be memorized? |
| Ability — future II | menazbarlanallıqmaI am going to be able to be memorized | senazbarlanallıqsayou are going to be able to be memorized | olazbarlanallıqdıhe is going to be able to be memorized | bizazbarlanallıqbızwe are going to be able to be memorized | sizazbarlanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be memorized | alaazbarlanallıqdılathey are going to be able to be memorized |
| Ability — future II | menazbarlanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be memorized | senazbarlanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be memorized | olazbarlanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be memorized | bizazbarlanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be memorized | sizazbarlanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be memorized | alaazbarlanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be memorized |
| Ability — future II | menazbarlanallıqmamı? azbarlanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be memorized? | senazbarlanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be memorized? | olazbarlanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be memorized? | bizazbarlanallıqbızmı? azbarlanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be memorized? | sizazbarlanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be memorized? | alaazbarlanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be memorized? |
| Ability — future II | menazbarlanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be memorized? | senazbarlanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be memorized? | olazbarlanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be memorized? | bizazbarlanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be memorized? | sizazbarlanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be memorized? | alaazbarlanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be memorized? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menazbarlanalır edimazbarlanalır emI would be able to be memorized | senazbarlanalır ediŋazbarlanalır eŋyou would be able to be memorized | olazbarlanalır ediazbarlanalır edhe would be able to be memorized | bizazbarlanalır edikazbarlanalır ekwe would be able to be memorized | sizazbarlanalır edigizazbarlanalır egizyou all would be able to be memorized | alaazbarlanalır edileazbarlanalır ellethey would be able to be memorized |
| Ability — would be able to… | menazbarlanalmaz edimazbarlanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be memorized | senazbarlanalmaz ediŋazbarlanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be memorized | olazbarlanalmaz ediazbarlanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be memorized | bizazbarlanalmaz edikazbarlanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be memorized | sizazbarlanalmaz edigizazbarlanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be memorized | alaazbarlanalmaz edileazbarlanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be memorized |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senazbarlanalğınazbarlanalğımay you be able to be memorized | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senazbarlanalmağınazbarlanalmağımay you not be able to be memorized | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menazbarlanırğa izleymeI want to be memorized | senazbarlanırğa izleyseyou want to be memorized | olazbarlanırğa izleydihe wants to be memorized | bizazbarlanırğa izleybizwe want to be memorized | sizazbarlanırğa izleysizyou all want to be memorized | alaazbarlanırğa izleydilethey want to be memorized |
| want to | menazbarlanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to be memorized | senazbarlanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be memorized | olazbarlanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to be memorized | bizazbarlanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be memorized | sizazbarlanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be memorized | alaazbarlanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be memorized |
| would like to | menazbarlanırğa süemeI would like to be memorized | senazbarlanırğa süeseyou would like to be memorized | olazbarlanırğa süedihe would like to be memorized | bizazbarlanırğa süebizwe would like to be memorized | sizazbarlanırğa süesizyou all would like to be memorized | alaazbarlanırğa süedilethey would like to be memorized |
| would like to | menazbarlanırğa süymeymeI would not like to be memorized | senazbarlanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to be memorized | olazbarlanırğa süymeydihe would not like to be memorized | bizazbarlanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to be memorized | sizazbarlanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be memorized | alaazbarlanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to be memorized |
| hope to | menazbarlanırğa umutlanamaI hope to be memorized | senazbarlanırğa umutlanasayou hope to be memorized | olazbarlanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be memorized | bizazbarlanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to be memorized | sizazbarlanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be memorized | alaazbarlanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to be memorized |
| hope to | menazbarlanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be memorized | senazbarlanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be memorized | olazbarlanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be memorized | bizazbarlanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be memorized | sizazbarlanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be memorized | alaazbarlanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be memorized |
| be about to | menazbarlanırğa deb turamaI am about to be memorized | senazbarlanırğa deb turasayou are about to be memorized | olazbarlanırğa deb turadıhe is about to be memorized | bizazbarlanırğa deb turabızwe are about to be memorized | sizazbarlanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to be memorized | alaazbarlanırğa deb turadılathey are about to be memorized |
| be about to | menazbarlanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be memorized | senazbarlanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be memorized | olazbarlanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be memorized | bizazbarlanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be memorized | sizazbarlanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be memorized | alaazbarlanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be memorized |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menazbarlanırğa kerekmeI need to be memorized | senazbarlanırğa kerekseyou need to be memorized | olazbarlanırğa kerekdihe needs to be memorized | bizazbarlanırğa kerekbizwe need to be memorized | sizazbarlanırğa kereksizyou all need to be memorized | alaazbarlanırğa kerekdilethey need to be memorized |
| need to | menazbarlanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be memorized | senazbarlanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be memorized | olazbarlanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be memorized | bizazbarlanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be memorized | sizazbarlanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be memorized | alaazbarlanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be memorized |
| have to | menmenŋe azbarlanırğa tüşediI have to be memorized | sensenŋe azbarlanırğa tüşediyou have to be memorized | olaŋa azbarlanırğa tüşedihe has to be memorized | bizbizge azbarlanırğa tüşediwe have to be memorized | sizsizge azbarlanırğa tüşediyou all have to be memorized | alaalağa azbarlanırğa tüşedithey have to be memorized |
| have to | menmenŋe azbarlanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be memorized | sensenŋe azbarlanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be memorized | olaŋa azbarlanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be memorized | bizbizge azbarlanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be memorized | sizsizge azbarlanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be memorized | alaalağa azbarlanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be memorized |
| be obliged to | menazbarlanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to be memorized | senazbarlanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to be memorized | olazbarlanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to be memorized | bizazbarlanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be memorized | sizazbarlanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be memorized | alaazbarlanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to be memorized |
| be obliged to | menazbarlanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be memorized | senazbarlanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be memorized | olazbarlanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be memorized | bizazbarlanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be memorized | sizazbarlanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be memorized | alaazbarlanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be memorized |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menazbarlanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to be memorized | senazbarlanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be memorized | olazbarlanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be memorized | bizazbarlanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be memorized | sizazbarlanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be memorized | alaazbarlanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be memorized |
| have a way to | menazbarlanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to be memorized | senazbarlanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be memorized | olazbarlanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be memorized | bizazbarlanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be memorized | sizazbarlanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be memorized | alaazbarlanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be memorized |
| be free to | menazbarlanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be memorized | senazbarlanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be memorized | olazbarlanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be memorized | bizazbarlanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be memorized | sizazbarlanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be memorized | alaazbarlanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be memorized |
| be free to | menazbarlanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be memorized | senazbarlanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be memorized | olazbarlanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be memorized | bizazbarlanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be memorized | sizazbarlanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be memorized | alaazbarlanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be memorized |
| be possible to | menmenŋe azbarlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be memorized | sensenŋe azbarlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be memorized | olaŋa azbarlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be memorized | bizbizge azbarlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be memorized | sizsizge azbarlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be memorized | alaalağa azbarlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be memorized |
| be possible to | menmenŋe azbarlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be memorized | sensenŋe azbarlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be memorized | olaŋa azbarlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be memorized | bizbizge azbarlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be memorized | sizsizge azbarlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be memorized | alaalağa azbarlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be memorized |
| be ready to | menazbarlanırğa hazırmaI am ready to be memorized | senazbarlanırğa hazırsayou are ready to be memorized | olazbarlanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to be memorized | bizazbarlanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to be memorized | sizazbarlanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be memorized | alaazbarlanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to be memorized |
| be ready to | menazbarlanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be memorized | senazbarlanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be memorized | olazbarlanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be memorized | bizazbarlanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be memorized | sizazbarlanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be memorized | alaazbarlanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be memorized |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menazbarlanırğa küreşemeI am trying to be memorized | senazbarlanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to be memorized | olazbarlanırğa küreşedihe is trying to be memorized | bizazbarlanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to be memorized | sizazbarlanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be memorized | alaazbarlanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to be memorized |
| try to | menazbarlanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be memorized | senazbarlanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be memorized | olazbarlanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be memorized | bizazbarlanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be memorized | sizazbarlanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be memorized | alaazbarlanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be memorized |
| agree to | menazbarlanırğa unaymaI agree to be memorized | senazbarlanırğa unaysayou agree to be memorized | olazbarlanırğa unaydıhe agrees to be memorized | bizazbarlanırğa unaybızwe agree to be memorized | sizazbarlanırğa unaysızyou all agree to be memorized | alaazbarlanırğa unaydılathey agree to be memorized |
| agree to | menazbarlanırğa unamaymaI refuse to be memorized | senazbarlanırğa unamaysayou refuse to be memorized | olazbarlanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to be memorized | bizazbarlanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to be memorized | sizazbarlanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be memorized | alaazbarlanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to be memorized |
| hurry to | menazbarlanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be memorized | senazbarlanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be memorized | olazbarlanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be memorized | bizazbarlanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be memorized | sizazbarlanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be memorized | alaazbarlanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be memorized |
| hurry to | menazbarlanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be memorized | senazbarlanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be memorized | olazbarlanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be memorized | bizazbarlanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be memorized | sizazbarlanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be memorized | alaazbarlanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be memorized |
| be afraid to | menazbarlanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to be memorized | senazbarlanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to be memorized | olazbarlanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be memorized | bizazbarlanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be memorized | sizazbarlanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be memorized | alaazbarlanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be memorized |
| be afraid to | menazbarlanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be memorized | senazbarlanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be memorized | olazbarlanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be memorized | bizazbarlanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be memorized | sizazbarlanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be memorized | alaazbarlanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be memorized |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menazbarlana bolmazmaI can't be being memorized | senazbarlana bolmazsayou can't be being memorized | olazbarlana bolmazhe can't be being memorized | bizazbarlana bolmazbızwe can't be being memorized | sizazbarlana bolmazsızyou all can't be being memorized | alaazbarlana bolmazlathey can't be being memorized |
| Inference, present — double negation | menazbarlanmay bolmazmaI must be being memorized (emphatic) | senazbarlanmay bolmazsayou must be being memorized (emphatic) | olazbarlanmay bolmazhe must be being memorized (emphatic) | bizazbarlanmay bolmazbızwe must be being memorized (emphatic) | sizazbarlanmay bolmazsızyou all must be being memorized (emphatic) | alaazbarlanmay bolmazlathey must be being memorized (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menazbarlana turmasamif I don't keep being memorized | senazbarlana turmasaŋif you don't keep being memorized | olazbarlana turmasaif he doesn't keep being memorized | bizazbarlana turmasaqif we don't keep being memorized | sizazbarlana turmasağızif you all don't keep being memorized | alaazbarlana turmasalaif they don't keep being memorized |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menazbarlana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being memorized | senazbarlana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being memorized | olazbarlana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being memorized | bizazbarlana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being memorized | sizazbarlana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being memorized | alaazbarlana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being memorized |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menazbarlanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being memorized (emphatic) | senazbarlanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being memorized (emphatic) | olazbarlanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being memorized (emphatic) | bizazbarlanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being memorized (emphatic) | sizazbarlanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being memorized (emphatic) | alaazbarlanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being memorized (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menazbarlanmay turamaI keep on not being memorized | senazbarlanmay turasayou keep on not being memorized | olazbarlanmay turadıhe keeps on not being memorized | bizazbarlanmay turabızwe keep on not being memorized | sizazbarlanmay turasızyou all keep on not being memorized | alaazbarlanmay turadılathey keep on not being memorized |
| Progressive — double negation | menazbarlanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being memorized | senazbarlanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being memorized | olazbarlanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being memorized | bizazbarlanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being memorized | sizazbarlanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being memorized | alaazbarlanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being memorized |
| Progressive — double negation | menazbarlanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being memorized? | senazbarlanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being memorized? | olazbarlanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being memorized? | bizazbarlanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being memorized? | sizazbarlanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being memorized? | alaazbarlanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being memorized? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menazbarlanŋan bolmazmaI can't have been memorized | senazbarlanŋan bolmazsayou can't have been memorized | olazbarlanŋan bolmazhe can't have been memorized | bizazbarlanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have been memorized | sizazbarlanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have been memorized | alaazbarlanŋan bolmazlathey can't have been memorized |
| Inference — double negation | menazbarlanmağan bolmazmaI must have been memorized (emphatic) | senazbarlanmağan bolmazsayou must have been memorized (emphatic) | olazbarlanmağan bolmazhe must have been memorized (emphatic) | bizazbarlanmağan bolmazbızwe must have been memorized (emphatic) | sizazbarlanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been memorized (emphatic) | alaazbarlanmağan bolmazlathey must have been memorized (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menazbarlanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been memorized | senazbarlanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been memorized | olazbarlanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been memorized | bizazbarlanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been memorized | sizazbarlanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been memorized | alaazbarlanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been memorized |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menazbarlanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been memorized | senazbarlanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been memorized | olazbarlanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been memorized | bizazbarlanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been memorized | sizazbarlanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been memorized | alaazbarlanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been memorized |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menazbarlannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be memorized | senazbarlannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be memorized | olazbarlannıq bolmazhe can't be going to be memorized | bizazbarlannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be memorized | sizazbarlannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be memorized | alaazbarlannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be memorized |
| Inference, future — double negation | menazbarlanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be memorized (emphatic) | senazbarlanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be memorized (emphatic) | olazbarlanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be memorized (emphatic) | bizazbarlanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be memorized (emphatic) | sizazbarlanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be memorized (emphatic) | alaazbarlanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be memorized (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menazbarlannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be memorized | senazbarlannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be memorized | olazbarlannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be memorized | bizazbarlannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be memorized | sizazbarlannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be memorized | alaazbarlannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be memorized |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menazbarlanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be memorized | senazbarlanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be memorized | olazbarlanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be memorized | bizazbarlanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be memorized | sizazbarlanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be memorized | alaazbarlanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be memorized |