azıreylenirge
/azɯrejlenirɡe/
behave outrageously, act in a vile way, behave inappropriately, misbehave — Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks it Karachay. Example: ol azıreylenedi "he is behaving inappropriately".
- ol azıreylenedi — he is behaving inappropriately
- sen nek azıreylenese? — why are you behaving outrageously?
- ala toyda azıreylendile — they misbehaved at the wedding
- azıreylenme! — don't misbehave!
Conjugation
Common forms
- azıreylenedihe is behaving outrageously
- azıreylendihe behaved outrageously
- azıreylenŋendihe has behaved outrageously
- azıreylenirhe will behave outrageously
- azıreylennikdihe is going to behave outrageously
- azıreylene edihe was behaving outrageously
- azıreylenseif he behaves outrageously
- azıreylen!behave outrageously!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menazıreylenemeI am behaving outrageously | senazıreyleneseyou are behaving outrageously | olazıreylenedihe is behaving outrageously | bizazıreylenebizwe are behaving outrageously | sizazıreylenesizyou all are behaving outrageously | alaazıreylenedilethey are behaving outrageously |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menazıreylenmeymeI am not behaving outrageously | senazıreylenmeyseyou are not behaving outrageously | olazıreylenmeydihe is not behaving outrageously | bizazıreylenmeybizwe are not behaving outrageously | sizazıreylenmeysizyou all are not behaving outrageously | alaazıreylenmeydilethey are not behaving outrageously |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menazıreylenememi? azıreylenemime?am I behaving outrageously? | senazıreylenemise?are you behaving outrageously? | olazıreylenemidi?is he behaving outrageously? | bizazıreylenebizmi? azıreylenemibiz?are we behaving outrageously? | sizazıreylenemisiz?are you all behaving outrageously? | alaazıreylenemidile?are they behaving outrageously? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menazıreylenmeymemi? azıreylenmeymime?aren't I behaving outrageously? | senazıreylenmeymise?aren't you behaving outrageously? | olazıreylenmeymidi?isn't he behaving outrageously? | bizazıreylenmeybizmi? azıreylenmeymibiz?aren't we behaving outrageously? | sizazıreylenmeymisiz?aren't you all behaving outrageously? | alaazıreylenmeymidile?aren't they behaving outrageously? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menazıreyleniwçenmeI usually behave outrageously | senazıreyleniwçenseyou usually behave outrageously | olazıreyleniwçendihe usually behaves outrageously | bizazıreyleniwçenbizwe usually behave outrageously | sizazıreyleniwçensizyou all usually behave outrageously | alaazıreyleniwçendilethey usually behave outrageously |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menazıreylenmewçenmeI usually don't behave outrageously | senazıreylenmewçenseyou usually don't behave outrageously | olazıreylenmewçendihe usually doesn't behave outrageously | bizazıreylenmewçenbizwe usually don't behave outrageously | sizazıreylenmewçensizyou all usually don't behave outrageously | alaazıreylenmewçendilethey usually don't behave outrageously |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menazıreyleniwçenmemi? azıreyleniwçenmime?do I usually behave outrageously? | senazıreyleniwçenmise?do you usually behave outrageously? | olazıreyleniwçenmidi?does he usually behave outrageously? | bizazıreyleniwçenbizmi? azıreyleniwçenmibiz?do we usually behave outrageously? | sizazıreyleniwçenmisiz?do you all usually behave outrageously? | alaazıreyleniwçenmidile?do they usually behave outrageously? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menazıreylenmewçenmemi? azıreylenmewçenmime?do I usually not behave outrageously? | senazıreylenmewçenmise?do you usually not behave outrageously? | olazıreylenmewçenmidi?does he usually not behave outrageously? | bizazıreylenmewçenbizmi? azıreylenmewçenmibiz?do we usually not behave outrageously? | sizazıreylenmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not behave outrageously? | alaazıreylenmewçenmidile?do they usually not behave outrageously? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olazıreylenibdihe has behaved outrageously and remains so | alaazıreylenibdilethey have behaved outrageously and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olazıreylenibmidi?has he behaved outrageously? | alaazıreylenibmidile?have they behaved outrageously? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menazıreylenib turamaI keep behaving outrageously | senazıreylenib turasayou keep behaving outrageously | olazıreylenib turadıhe keeps behaving outrageously | bizazıreylenib turabızwe keep behaving outrageously | sizazıreylenib turasızyou all keep behaving outrageously | alaazıreylenib turadılathey keep behaving outrageously |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menazıreylenib turmaymaI don't keep behaving outrageously | senazıreylenib turmaysayou don't keep behaving outrageously | olazıreylenib turmaydıhe doesn't keep behaving outrageously | bizazıreylenib turmaybızwe don't keep behaving outrageously | sizazıreylenib turmaysızyou all don't keep behaving outrageously | alaazıreylenib turmaydılathey don't keep behaving outrageously |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menazıreylenib turamamı? azıreylenib turamıma?do I keep behaving outrageously? | senazıreylenib turamısa?do you keep behaving outrageously? | olazıreylenib turamıdı?does he keep behaving outrageously? | bizazıreylenib turabızmı? azıreylenib turamıbız?do we keep behaving outrageously? | sizazıreylenib turamısız?do you all keep behaving outrageously? | alaazıreylenib turamıdıla?do they keep behaving outrageously? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menazıreylenib turmaymamı? azıreylenib turmaymıma?don't I keep behaving outrageously? | senazıreylenib turmaymısa?don't you keep behaving outrageously? | olazıreylenib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep behaving outrageously? | bizazıreylenib turmaybızmı? azıreylenib turmaymıbız?don't we keep behaving outrageously? | sizazıreylenib turmaymısız?don't you all keep behaving outrageously? | alaazıreylenib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep behaving outrageously? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menazıreylene turamaI am in the middle of behaving outrageously | senazıreylene turasayou are in the middle of behaving outrageously | olazıreylene turadıhe is in the middle of behaving outrageously | bizazıreylene turabızwe are in the middle of behaving outrageously | sizazıreylene turasızyou all are in the middle of behaving outrageously | alaazıreylene turadılathey are in the middle of behaving outrageously |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menazıreylene turmaymaI am not in the middle of behaving outrageously | senazıreylene turmaysayou are not in the middle of behaving outrageously | olazıreylene turmaydıhe is not in the middle of behaving outrageously | bizazıreylene turmaybızwe are not in the middle of behaving outrageously | sizazıreylene turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of behaving outrageously | alaazıreylene turmaydılathey are not in the middle of behaving outrageously |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menazıreylene turamamı? azıreylene turamıma?am I in the middle of behaving outrageously? | senazıreylene turamısa?are you in the middle of behaving outrageously? | olazıreylene turamıdı?is he in the middle of behaving outrageously? | bizazıreylene turabızmı? azıreylene turamıbız?are we in the middle of behaving outrageously? | sizazıreylene turamısız?are you all in the middle of behaving outrageously? | alaazıreylene turamıdıla?are they in the middle of behaving outrageously? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menazıreylene turmaymamı? azıreylene turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of behaving outrageously? | senazıreylene turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of behaving outrageously? | olazıreylene turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of behaving outrageously? | bizazıreylene turmaybızmı? azıreylene turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of behaving outrageously? | sizazıreylene turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of behaving outrageously? | alaazıreylene turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of behaving outrageously? |
| Simple past (definite) | menazıreylendimI behaved outrageously | senazıreylendiŋyou behaved outrageously | olazıreylendihe behaved outrageously | bizazıreylendikwe behaved outrageously | sizazıreylendigizyou all behaved outrageously | alaazıreylendilethey behaved outrageously |
| Simple past (definite) | menazıreylenmedimI didn't behave outrageously | senazıreylenmediŋyou didn't behave outrageously | olazıreylenmedihe didn't behave outrageously | bizazıreylenmedikwe didn't behave outrageously | sizazıreylenmedigizyou all didn't behave outrageously | alaazıreylenmedilethey didn't behave outrageously |
| Simple past (definite) | menazıreylendimmi?did I behave outrageously? | senazıreylendiŋmi?did you behave outrageously? | olazıreylendimi?did he behave outrageously? | bizazıreylendikmi?did we behave outrageously? | sizazıreylendigizmi?did you all behave outrageously? | alaazıreylendilemi?did they behave outrageously? |
| Simple past (definite) | menazıreylenmedimmi?didn't I behave outrageously? | senazıreylenmediŋmi?didn't you behave outrageously? | olazıreylenmedimi?didn't he behave outrageously? | bizazıreylenmedikmi?didn't we behave outrageously? | sizazıreylenmedigizmi?didn't you all behave outrageously? | alaazıreylenmedilemi?didn't they behave outrageously? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menazıreylenŋenmeI have behaved outrageously | senazıreylenŋenseyou have behaved outrageously | olazıreylenŋendihe has behaved outrageously | bizazıreylenŋenbizwe have behaved outrageously | sizazıreylenŋensizyou all have behaved outrageously | alaazıreylenŋendilethey have behaved outrageously |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menazıreylenmegenmeI haven't behaved outrageously | senazıreylenmegenseyou haven't behaved outrageously | olazıreylenmegendihe hasn't behaved outrageously | bizazıreylenmegenbizwe haven't behaved outrageously | sizazıreylenmegensizyou all haven't behaved outrageously | alaazıreylenmegendilethey haven't behaved outrageously |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menazıreylenŋenmemi? azıreylenŋenmime?have I behaved outrageously? | senazıreylenŋenmise?have you behaved outrageously? | olazıreylenŋenmidi?has he behaved outrageously? | bizazıreylenŋenbizmi? azıreylenŋenmibiz?have we behaved outrageously? | sizazıreylenŋenmisiz?have you all behaved outrageously? | alaazıreylenŋenmidile?have they behaved outrageously? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menazıreylenmegenmemi? azıreylenmegenmime?haven't I behaved outrageously? | senazıreylenmegenmise?haven't you behaved outrageously? | olazıreylenmegenmidi?hasn't he behaved outrageously? | bizazıreylenmegenbizmi? azıreylenmegenmibiz?haven't we behaved outrageously? | sizazıreylenmegenmisiz?haven't you all behaved outrageously? | alaazıreylenmegenmidile?haven't they behaved outrageously? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menazıreylenib turdumI kept behaving outrageously | senazıreylenib turduŋyou kept behaving outrageously | olazıreylenib turduhe kept behaving outrageously | bizazıreylenib turduqwe kept behaving outrageously | sizazıreylenib turduğuzyou all kept behaving outrageously | alaazıreylenib turdulathey kept behaving outrageously |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menazıreylenib turmadımI didn't keep behaving outrageously | senazıreylenib turmadıŋyou didn't keep behaving outrageously | olazıreylenib turmadıhe didn't keep behaving outrageously | bizazıreylenib turmadıqwe didn't keep behaving outrageously | sizazıreylenib turmadığızyou all didn't keep behaving outrageously | alaazıreylenib turmadılathey didn't keep behaving outrageously |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menazıreylenirmeI will behave outrageously | senazıreylenirseyou will behave outrageously | olazıreylenirhe will behave outrageously | bizazıreylenirbizwe will behave outrageously | sizazıreylenirsizyou all will behave outrageously | alaazıreylenirlethey will behave outrageously |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menazıreylenmezmeI won't behave outrageously | senazıreylenmezseyou won't behave outrageously | olazıreylenmezhe won't behave outrageously | bizazıreylenmezbizwe won't behave outrageously | sizazıreylenmezsizyou all won't behave outrageously | alaazıreylenmezlethey won't behave outrageously |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menazıreylenirmemi? azıreylenirmime?will I behave outrageously? | senazıreylenirmise?will you behave outrageously? | olazıreylenirmi?will he behave outrageously? | bizazıreylenirbizmi? azıreylenirmibiz?will we behave outrageously? | sizazıreylenirmisiz?will you all behave outrageously? | alaazıreylenirlemi? azıreylenirmile?will they behave outrageously? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menazıreylenmezmemi? azıreylenmezmime?won't I behave outrageously? | senazıreylenmezmise?won't you behave outrageously? | olazıreylenmezmi?won't he behave outrageously? | bizazıreylenmezbizmi? azıreylenmezmibiz?won't we behave outrageously? | sizazıreylenmezmisiz?won't you all behave outrageously? | alaazıreylenmezlemi? azıreylenmezmile?won't they behave outrageously? |
| Definite future (future II) | menazıreylennikme1azıreylenirikmeI am going to behave outrageously | senazıreylennikse1azıreylenirikseyou are going to behave outrageously | olazıreylennikdi1azıreylenirikdihe is going to behave outrageously | bizazıreylennikbiz1azıreylenirikbizwe are going to behave outrageously | sizazıreylenniksiz1azıreyleniriksizyou all are going to behave outrageously | alaazıreylennikdile1azıreylenirikdilethey are going to behave outrageously |
| Definite future (future II) | menazıreylennik tülme1azıreylenirik tülmeI am not going to behave outrageously | senazıreylennik tülse1azıreylenirik tülseyou are not going to behave outrageously | olazıreylennik tüldü1azıreylenirik tüldühe is not going to behave outrageously | bizazıreylennik tülbüz1azıreylenirik tülbüzwe are not going to behave outrageously | sizazıreylennik tülsüz1azıreylenirik tülsüzyou all are not going to behave outrageously | alaazıreylennik tüldüle1azıreylenirik tüldülethey are not going to behave outrageously |
| Definite future (future II) | menazıreylennikmemi?1 azıreylennikmime?azıreylenirikmemi?am I going to behave outrageously? | senazıreylennikmise?1azıreylenirikmise?are you going to behave outrageously? | olazıreylennikmidi?1azıreylenirikmidi?is he going to behave outrageously? | bizazıreylennikbizmi?1 azıreylennikmibiz?azıreylenirikbizmi?are we going to behave outrageously? | sizazıreylennikmisiz?1azıreylenirikmisiz?are you all going to behave outrageously? | alaazıreylennikmidile?1azıreylenirikmidile?are they going to behave outrageously? |
| Definite future (future II) | menazıreylennik tülmüme?1azıreylenirik tülmüme?aren't I going to behave outrageously? | senazıreylennik tülmüse?1azıreylenirik tülmüse?aren't you going to behave outrageously? | olazıreylennik tülmüdü?1azıreylenirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to behave outrageously? | bizazıreylennik tülmübüz?1azıreylenirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to behave outrageously? | sizazıreylennik tülmüsüz?1azıreylenirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to behave outrageously? | alaazıreylennik tülmüdüle?1azıreylenirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to behave outrageously? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so azıreylenirikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menazıreylenŋen edimazıreylenŋenemI had behaved outrageously | senazıreylenŋen ediŋazıreylenŋeneŋyou had behaved outrageously | olazıreylenŋen ediazıreylenŋenedhe had behaved outrageously | bizazıreylenŋen edikazıreylenŋenekwe had behaved outrageously | sizazıreylenŋen edigizazıreylenŋenegizyou all had behaved outrageously | alaazıreylenŋen edileazıreylenŋenellethey had behaved outrageously |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menazıreylenmegen edimazıreylenmegenemI hadn't behaved outrageously | senazıreylenmegen ediŋazıreylenmegeneŋyou hadn't behaved outrageously | olazıreylenmegen ediazıreylenmegenedhe hadn't behaved outrageously | bizazıreylenmegen edikazıreylenmegenekwe hadn't behaved outrageously | sizazıreylenmegen edigizazıreylenmegenegizyou all hadn't behaved outrageously | alaazıreylenmegen edileazıreylenmegenellethey hadn't behaved outrageously |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menazıreylene edimazıreylenemI was behaving outrageously | senazıreylene ediŋazıreyleneŋyou were behaving outrageously | olazıreylene ediazıreylenedhe was behaving outrageously | bizazıreylene edikazıreylenekwe were behaving outrageously | sizazıreylene edigizazıreylenegizyou all were behaving outrageously | alaazıreylene edileazıreylenellethey were behaving outrageously |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menazıreylenmey edimazıreylenmeyemI wasn't behaving outrageously | senazıreylenmey ediŋazıreylenmeyeŋyou weren't behaving outrageously | olazıreylenmey ediazıreylenmeyedhe wasn't behaving outrageously | bizazıreylenmey edikazıreylenmeyekwe weren't behaving outrageously | sizazıreylenmey edigizazıreylenmeyegizyou all weren't behaving outrageously | alaazıreylenmey edileazıreylenmeyellethey weren't behaving outrageously |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menazıreyleniwçen edimazıreyleniwçenemI used to behave outrageously | senazıreyleniwçen ediŋazıreyleniwçeneŋyou used to behave outrageously | olazıreyleniwçen ediazıreyleniwçenedhe used to behave outrageously | bizazıreyleniwçen edikazıreyleniwçenekwe used to behave outrageously | sizazıreyleniwçen edigizazıreyleniwçenegizyou all used to behave outrageously | alaazıreyleniwçen edileazıreyleniwçenellethey used to behave outrageously |
| Habitual past (used to) | menazıreylenmewçen edimazıreylenmewçenemI didn't use to behave outrageously | senazıreylenmewçen ediŋazıreylenmewçeneŋyou didn't use to behave outrageously | olazıreylenmewçen ediazıreylenmewçenedhe didn't use to behave outrageously | bizazıreylenmewçen edikazıreylenmewçenekwe didn't use to behave outrageously | sizazıreylenmewçen edigizazıreylenmewçenegizyou all didn't use to behave outrageously | alaazıreylenmewçen edileazıreylenmewçenellethey didn't use to behave outrageously |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olazıreylenib edihe had behaved outrageously and remained so | alaazıreylenib edilethey had behaved outrageously and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olazıreylenib tül edihe hadn't behaved outrageously | alaazıreylenib tül edilethey hadn't behaved outrageously | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menazıreylenib tura edimazıreylenib turaemI had kept behaving outrageously | senazıreylenib tura ediŋazıreylenib turaeŋyou had kept behaving outrageously | olazıreylenib tura ediazıreylenib turaedhe had kept behaving outrageously | bizazıreylenib tura edikazıreylenib turaekwe had kept behaving outrageously | sizazıreylenib tura edigizazıreylenib turaegizyou all had kept behaving outrageously | alaazıreylenib tura edileazıreylenib turaellethey had kept behaving outrageously |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menazıreylenib turmay edimazıreylenib turmayemI hadn't kept behaving outrageously | senazıreylenib turmay ediŋazıreylenib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept behaving outrageously | olazıreylenib turmay ediazıreylenib turmayedhe hadn't kept behaving outrageously | bizazıreylenib turmay edikazıreylenib turmayekwe hadn't kept behaving outrageously | sizazıreylenib turmay edigizazıreylenib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept behaving outrageously | alaazıreylenib turmay edileazıreylenib turmayellethey hadn't kept behaving outrageously |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menazıreylene tura edimazıreylene turaemI was in the middle of behaving outrageously | senazıreylene tura ediŋazıreylene turaeŋyou were in the middle of behaving outrageously | olazıreylene tura ediazıreylene turaedhe was in the middle of behaving outrageously | bizazıreylene tura edikazıreylene turaekwe were in the middle of behaving outrageously | sizazıreylene tura edigizazıreylene turaegizyou all were in the middle of behaving outrageously | alaazıreylene tura edileazıreylene turaellethey were in the middle of behaving outrageously |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menazıreylene turmay edimazıreylene turmayemI wasn't in the middle of behaving outrageously | senazıreylene turmay ediŋazıreylene turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of behaving outrageously | olazıreylene turmay ediazıreylene turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of behaving outrageously | bizazıreylene turmay edikazıreylene turmayekwe weren't in the middle of behaving outrageously | sizazıreylene turmay edigizazıreylene turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of behaving outrageously | alaazıreylene turmay edileazıreylene turmayellethey weren't in the middle of behaving outrageously |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menazıreylenir edimazıreylenir emI would behave outrageously | senazıreylenir ediŋazıreylenir eŋyou would behave outrageously | olazıreylenir ediazıreylenir edhe would behave outrageously | bizazıreylenir edikazıreylenir ekwe would behave outrageously | sizazıreylenir edigizazıreylenir egizyou all would behave outrageously | alaazıreylenir edileazıreylenir ellethey would behave outrageously |
| Conditional result (would) | menazıreylenmez edimazıreylenmez emI wouldn't behave outrageously | senazıreylenmez ediŋazıreylenmez eŋyou wouldn't behave outrageously | olazıreylenmez ediazıreylenmez edhe wouldn't behave outrageously | bizazıreylenmez edikazıreylenmez ekwe wouldn't behave outrageously | sizazıreylenmez edigizazıreylenmez egizyou all wouldn't behave outrageously | alaazıreylenmez edileazıreylenmez ellethey wouldn't behave outrageously |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menazıreylennik edim2azıreylennik emazıreylenirik edimI would have behaved outrageously | senazıreylennik ediŋ2azıreylennik eŋazıreylenirik ediŋyou would have behaved outrageously | olazıreylennik edi2azıreylennik edazıreylenirik edihe would have behaved outrageously | bizazıreylennik edik2azıreylennik ekazıreylenirik edikwe would have behaved outrageously | sizazıreylennik edigiz2azıreylennik egizazıreylenirik edigizyou all would have behaved outrageously | alaazıreylennik edile2azıreylennik elleazıreylenirik edilethey would have behaved outrageously |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menazıreylennik tül edim2azıreylennik tül emazıreylenirik tül edimI wouldn't have behaved outrageously | senazıreylennik tül ediŋ2azıreylennik tül eŋazıreylenirik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have behaved outrageously | olazıreylennik tül edi2azıreylennik tül edazıreylenirik tül edihe wouldn't have behaved outrageously | bizazıreylennik tül edik2azıreylennik tül ekazıreylenirik tül edikwe wouldn't have behaved outrageously | sizazıreylennik tül edigiz2azıreylennik tül egizazıreylenirik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have behaved outrageously | alaazıreylennik tül edile2azıreylennik tül elleazıreylenirik tül edilethey wouldn't have behaved outrageously |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so azıreylenirik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menazıreylensemif I behave outrageously | senazıreylenseŋif you behave outrageously | olazıreylenseif he behaves outrageously | bizazıreylensekif we behave outrageously | sizazıreylensegizif you all behave outrageously | alaazıreylenseleif they behave outrageously |
| Conditional | menazıreylenmesemif I don't behave outrageously | senazıreylenmeseŋif you don't behave outrageously | olazıreylenmeseif he doesn't behave outrageously | bizazıreylenmesekif we don't behave outrageously | sizazıreylenmesegizif you all don't behave outrageously | alaazıreylenmeseleif they don't behave outrageously |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menazıreylene esemif I am behaving outrageously | senazıreylene eseŋif you are behaving outrageously | olazıreylene eseif he is behaving outrageously | bizazıreylene esekif we are behaving outrageously | sizazıreylene esegizif you all are behaving outrageously | alaazıreylene eseleif they are behaving outrageously |
| Conditional, present real | menazıreylenmey esemif I am not behaving outrageously | senazıreylenmey eseŋif you are not behaving outrageously | olazıreylenmey eseif he is not behaving outrageously | bizazıreylenmey esekif we are not behaving outrageously | sizazıreylenmey esegizif you all are not behaving outrageously | alaazıreylenmey eseleif they are not behaving outrageously |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menazıreylensem ediazıreylensem edif only I behaved outrageously | senazıreylenseŋ ediazıreylenseŋ edif only you behaved outrageously | olazıreylense ediazıreylensedif only he behaved outrageously | bizazıreylensek ediazıreylensek edif only we behaved outrageously | sizazıreylensegiz ediazıreylensegiz edif only you all behaved outrageously | alaazıreylensele ediazıreylenseledif only they behaved outrageously |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menazıreylenmesem ediazıreylenmesem edif only I didn't behave outrageously | senazıreylenmeseŋ ediazıreylenmeseŋ edif only you didn't behave outrageously | olazıreylenmese ediazıreylenmesedif only he didn't behave outrageously | bizazıreylenmesek ediazıreylenmesek edif only we didn't behave outrageously | sizazıreylenmesegiz ediazıreylenmesegiz edif only you all didn't behave outrageously | alaazıreylenmesele ediazıreylenmeseledif only they didn't behave outrageously |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menazıreylenib tursamif I carry on behaving outrageously | senazıreylenib tursaŋif you carry on behaving outrageously | olazıreylenib tursaif he carries on behaving outrageously | bizazıreylenib tursaqif we carry on behaving outrageously | sizazıreylenib tursağızif you all carry on behaving outrageously | alaazıreylenib tursalaif they carry on behaving outrageously |
| Durative conditional | menazıreylenib turmasamif I don't carry on behaving outrageously | senazıreylenib turmasaŋif you don't carry on behaving outrageously | olazıreylenib turmasaif he doesn't carry on behaving outrageously | bizazıreylenib turmasaqif we don't carry on behaving outrageously | sizazıreylenib turmasağızif you all don't carry on behaving outrageously | alaazıreylenib turmasalaif they don't carry on behaving outrageously |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menazıreylenib tura esemif I have kept behaving outrageously | senazıreylenib tura eseŋif you have kept behaving outrageously | olazıreylenib tura eseif he has kept behaving outrageously | bizazıreylenib tura esekif we have kept behaving outrageously | sizazıreylenib tura esegizif you all have kept behaving outrageously | alaazıreylenib tura eseleif they have kept behaving outrageously |
| Durative conditional, present real | menazıreylenib turmay esemif I haven't kept behaving outrageously | senazıreylenib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept behaving outrageously | olazıreylenib turmay eseif he hasn't kept behaving outrageously | bizazıreylenib turmay esekif we haven't kept behaving outrageously | sizazıreylenib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept behaving outrageously | alaazıreylenib turmay eseleif they haven't kept behaving outrageously |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menazıreylene tursamif I keep behaving outrageously | senazıreylene tursaŋif you keep behaving outrageously | olazıreylene tursaif he keeps behaving outrageously | bizazıreylene tursaqif we keep behaving outrageously | sizazıreylene tursağızif you all keep behaving outrageously | alaazıreylene tursalaif they keep behaving outrageously |
| Progressive conditional | menazıreylenmey tursamif I keep on not behaving outrageously | senazıreylenmey tursaŋif you keep on not behaving outrageously | olazıreylenmey tursaif he keeps on not behaving outrageously | bizazıreylenmey tursaqif we keep on not behaving outrageously | sizazıreylenmey tursağızif you all keep on not behaving outrageously | alaazıreylenmey tursalaif they keep on not behaving outrageously |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menazıreylene tura esemif I am in the middle of behaving outrageously | senazıreylene tura eseŋif you are in the middle of behaving outrageously | olazıreylene tura eseif he is in the middle of behaving outrageously | bizazıreylene tura esekif we are in the middle of behaving outrageously | sizazıreylene tura esegizif you all are in the middle of behaving outrageously | alaazıreylene tura eseleif they are in the middle of behaving outrageously |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menazıreylenmey tura esemif I keep on not behaving outrageously | senazıreylenmey tura eseŋif you keep on not behaving outrageously | olazıreylenmey tura eseif he keeps on not behaving outrageously | bizazıreylenmey tura esekif we keep on not behaving outrageously | sizazıreylenmey tura esegizif you all keep on not behaving outrageously | alaazıreylenmey tura eseleif they keep on not behaving outrageously |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menazıreylendim esemif I behaved outrageously | senazıreylendiŋ eseŋif you behaved outrageously | olazıreylendi eseif he behaved outrageously | bizazıreylendik esekif we behaved outrageously | sizazıreylendigiz esegizif you all behaved outrageously | alaazıreylendile eseleif they behaved outrageously |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menazıreylenmedim esemif I didn't behave outrageously | senazıreylenmediŋ eseŋif you didn't behave outrageously | olazıreylenmedi eseif he didn't behave outrageously | bizazıreylenmedik esekif we didn't behave outrageously | sizazıreylenmedigiz esegizif you all didn't behave outrageously | alaazıreylenmedile eseleif they didn't behave outrageously |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menazıreylenŋen esemif I did behave outrageously (indeed) | senazıreylenŋen eseŋif you did behave outrageously (indeed) | olazıreylenŋen eseif he did behave outrageously (indeed) | bizazıreylenŋen esekif we did behave outrageously (indeed) | sizazıreylenŋen esegizif you all did behave outrageously (indeed) | alaazıreylenŋen eseleif they did behave outrageously (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menazıreylenmegen esemif I didn't behave outrageously (indeed) | senazıreylenmegen eseŋif you didn't behave outrageously (indeed) | olazıreylenmegen eseif he didn't behave outrageously (indeed) | bizazıreylenmegen esekif we didn't behave outrageously (indeed) | sizazıreylenmegen esegizif you all didn't behave outrageously (indeed) | alaazıreylenmegen eseleif they didn't behave outrageously (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menazıreylenŋen bolsamif I had behaved outrageously | senazıreylenŋen bolsaŋif you had behaved outrageously | olazıreylenŋen bolsaif he had behaved outrageously | bizazıreylenŋen bolsaqif we had behaved outrageously | sizazıreylenŋen bolsağızif you all had behaved outrageously | alaazıreylenŋen bolsalaif they had behaved outrageously |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menazıreylenmegen bolsamif I hadn't behaved outrageously | senazıreylenmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't behaved outrageously | olazıreylenmegen bolsaif he hadn't behaved outrageously | bizazıreylenmegen bolsaqif we hadn't behaved outrageously | sizazıreylenmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't behaved outrageously | alaazıreylenmegen bolsalaif they hadn't behaved outrageously |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menazıreylenŋen bolsam ediazıreylenŋen bolsam edif only I had behaved outrageously | senazıreylenŋen bolsaŋ ediazıreylenŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had behaved outrageously | olazıreylenŋen bolsa ediazıreylenŋen bolsaedif only he had behaved outrageously | bizazıreylenŋen bolsaq ediazıreylenŋen bolsaq edif only we had behaved outrageously | sizazıreylenŋen bolsağız ediazıreylenŋen bolsağız edif only you all had behaved outrageously | alaazıreylenŋen bolsala ediazıreylenŋen bolsalaedif only they had behaved outrageously |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menazıreylenmegen bolsam ediazıreylenmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't behaved outrageously | senazıreylenmegen bolsaŋ ediazıreylenmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't behaved outrageously | olazıreylenmegen bolsa ediazıreylenmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't behaved outrageously | bizazıreylenmegen bolsaq ediazıreylenmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't behaved outrageously | sizazıreylenmegen bolsağız ediazıreylenmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't behaved outrageously | alaazıreylenmegen bolsala ediazıreylenmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't behaved outrageously |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menazıreylenir esemif I will behave outrageously | senazıreylenir eseŋif you will behave outrageously | olazıreylenir eseif he will behave outrageously | bizazıreylenir esekif we will behave outrageously | sizazıreylenir esegizif you all will behave outrageously | alaazıreylenir eseleif they will behave outrageously |
| Conditional, aorist | menazıreylenmez esemif I won't behave outrageously | senazıreylenmez eseŋif you won't behave outrageously | olazıreylenmez eseif he won't behave outrageously | bizazıreylenmez esekif we won't behave outrageously | sizazıreylenmez esegizif you all won't behave outrageously | alaazıreylenmez eseleif they won't behave outrageously |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menazıreylennik esem4azıreylenirik esemif I am going to behave outrageously | senazıreylennik eseŋ4azıreylenirik eseŋif you are going to behave outrageously | olazıreylennik ese4azıreylenirik eseif he is going to behave outrageously | bizazıreylennik esek4azıreylenirik esekif we are going to behave outrageously | sizazıreylennik esegiz4azıreylenirik esegizif you all are going to behave outrageously | alaazıreylennik esele4azıreylenirik eseleif they are going to behave outrageously |
| Conditional, future | menazıreylennik tül esem4azıreylenirik tül esemif I am not going to behave outrageously | senazıreylennik tül eseŋ4azıreylenirik tül eseŋif you are not going to behave outrageously | olazıreylennik tül ese4azıreylenirik tül eseif he is not going to behave outrageously | bizazıreylennik tül esek4azıreylenirik tül esekif we are not going to behave outrageously | sizazıreylennik tül esegiz4azıreylenirik tül esegizif you all are not going to behave outrageously | alaazıreylennik tül esele4azıreylenirik tül eseleif they are not going to behave outrageously |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menazıreylennik bolsam5azıreylenirik bolsamif I were going to behave outrageously | senazıreylennik bolsaŋ5azıreylenirik bolsaŋif you were going to behave outrageously | olazıreylennik bolsa5azıreylenirik bolsaif he were going to behave outrageously | bizazıreylennik bolsaq5azıreylenirik bolsaqif we were going to behave outrageously | sizazıreylennik bolsağız5azıreylenirik bolsağızif you all were going to behave outrageously | alaazıreylennik bolsala5azıreylenirik bolsalaif they were going to behave outrageously |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menazıreylenmezlik bolsamif I were not going to behave outrageously | senazıreylenmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to behave outrageously | olazıreylenmezlik bolsaif he were not going to behave outrageously | bizazıreylenmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to behave outrageously | sizazıreylenmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to behave outrageously | alaazıreylenmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to behave outrageously |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso azıreylendiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so azıreylenirik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so azıreylenirik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menazıreylene bolurmaI must be behaving outrageously | senazıreylene bolursayou must be behaving outrageously | olazıreylene bolurhe must be behaving outrageously | bizazıreylene bolurbuzwe must be behaving outrageously | sizazıreylene bolursuzyou all must be behaving outrageously | alaazıreylene bolurlathey must be behaving outrageously |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menazıreylenmey bolurmaI must not be behaving outrageously | senazıreylenmey bolursayou must not be behaving outrageously | olazıreylenmey bolurhe must not be behaving outrageously | bizazıreylenmey bolurbuzwe must not be behaving outrageously | sizazıreylenmey bolursuzyou all must not be behaving outrageously | alaazıreylenmey bolurlathey must not be behaving outrageously |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menazıreylene tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of behaving outrageously | senazıreylene tura bolursayou must be in the middle of behaving outrageously | olazıreylene tura bolurhe must be in the middle of behaving outrageously | bizazıreylene tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of behaving outrageously | sizazıreylene tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of behaving outrageously | alaazıreylene tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of behaving outrageously |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menazıreylenmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not behaving outrageously | senazıreylenmey tura bolursayou must keep on not behaving outrageously | olazıreylenmey tura bolurhe must keep on not behaving outrageously | bizazıreylenmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not behaving outrageously | sizazıreylenmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not behaving outrageously | alaazıreylenmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not behaving outrageously |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menazıreylenŋen bolurmaI must have behaved outrageously | senazıreylenŋen bolursayou must have behaved outrageously | olazıreylenŋen bolurhe must have behaved outrageously | bizazıreylenŋen bolurbuzwe must have behaved outrageously | sizazıreylenŋen bolursuzyou all must have behaved outrageously | alaazıreylenŋen bolurlathey must have behaved outrageously |
| Inference (must have) | menazıreylenmegen bolurmaI must not have behaved outrageously | senazıreylenmegen bolursayou must not have behaved outrageously | olazıreylenmegen bolurhe must not have behaved outrageously | bizazıreylenmegen bolurbuzwe must not have behaved outrageously | sizazıreylenmegen bolursuzyou all must not have behaved outrageously | alaazıreylenmegen bolurlathey must not have behaved outrageously |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menazıreylennik bolurma6azıreylenirik bolurmaI must be going to behave outrageously | senazıreylennik bolursa6azıreylenirik bolursayou must be going to behave outrageously | olazıreylennik bolur6azıreylenirik bolurhe must be going to behave outrageously | bizazıreylennik bolurbuz6azıreylenirik bolurbuzwe must be going to behave outrageously | sizazıreylennik bolursuz6azıreylenirik bolursuzyou all must be going to behave outrageously | alaazıreylennik bolurla6azıreylenirik bolurlathey must be going to behave outrageously |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menazıreylenmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to behave outrageously | senazıreylenmezlik bolursayou must not be going to behave outrageously | olazıreylenmezlik bolurhe must not be going to behave outrageously | bizazıreylenmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to behave outrageously | sizazıreylenmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to behave outrageously | alaazıreylenmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to behave outrageously |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so azıreylenirik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menazıreyleneyimlet me behave outrageously | senazıreylen!behave outrageously! | olazıreylensinlet him behave outrageously | bizazıreyleneyiklet's behave outrageously | sizazıreylenigiz!behave outrageously, you all! | alaazıreylensinlelet them behave outrageously |
| Commands & suggestions | menazıreylenmeyimlet me not behave outrageously | senazıreylenme!don't behave outrageously! | olazıreylenmesinlet him not behave outrageously | bizazıreylenmeyiklet's not behave outrageously | sizazıreylenmegiz!don't behave outrageously, you all! | alaazıreylenmesinlelet them not behave outrageously |
| Commands & suggestions | menazıreyleneyimmi?shall I behave outrageously? | olazıreylensinmi?should he behave outrageously? | bizazıreyleneyikmi?shall we behave outrageously? | alaazıreylensinlemi?should they behave outrageously? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menazıreylenmeyimmi?shall I not behave outrageously? | olazıreylenmesinmi?should he not behave outrageously? | bizazıreylenmeyikmi?shall we not behave outrageously? | alaazıreylenmesinlemi?should they not behave outrageously? | ||
| Requests | senazıreylençi7azıreylençinplease behave outrageously | olazıreylensinçido let him behave outrageously | sizazıreylençigizplease behave outrageously (plural/polite) | alaazıreylensinleçido let them behave outrageously | ||
| Requests | senazıreylenmeçi7azıreylenmeçinplease don't behave outrageously | olazıreylenmesinçido let him not behave outrageously | sizazıreylenmeçigizplease don't behave outrageously (plural/polite) | alaazıreylenmesinleçido let them not behave outrageously | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senazıreylenŋinazıreylenŋimay you behave outrageously | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senazıreylenmeginazıreylenmegimay you not behave outrageously | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menazıreylenŋey edim azıreylenŋe edimwould that I behaved outrageously | senazıreylenŋey ediŋ azıreylenŋe ediŋwould that you behaved outrageously | olazıreylenŋey edi azıreylenŋe ediwould that he behaved outrageously | bizazıreylenŋey edik azıreylenŋe edikwould that we behaved outrageously | sizazıreylenŋey edigiz azıreylenŋe edigizwould that you all behaved outrageously | alaazıreylenŋey edile azıreylenŋe edilewould that they behaved outrageously |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menazıreylenmegey edim azıreylenmege edimwould that I did not behave outrageously | senazıreylenmegey ediŋ azıreylenmege ediŋwould that you did not behave outrageously | olazıreylenmegey edi azıreylenmege ediwould that he did not behave outrageously | bizazıreylenmegey edik azıreylenmege edikwould that we did not behave outrageously | sizazıreylenmegey edigiz azıreylenmege edigizwould that you all did not behave outrageously | alaazıreylenmegey edile azıreylenmege edilewould that they did not behave outrageously |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menazıreylenmege qoyayımazıreylenme qoyayımlet me allow someone to behave outrageously | senazıreylenmege qoy!azıreylenme qoy!let someone behave outrageously! | olazıreylenmege qoysunazıreylenme qoysunlet him allow someone to behave outrageously | bizazıreylenmege qoyayıqazıreylenme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to behave outrageously | sizazıreylenmege qoyuğuz!azıreylenme qoyuğuz!let someone behave outrageously, you all! | alaazıreylenmege qoysunlaazıreylenme qoysunlalet them allow someone to behave outrageously |
| Let someone… (commands) | menazıreylenmege qoymayımazıreylenme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to behave outrageously | senazıreylenmege qoyma!azıreylenme qoyma!don't let someone behave outrageously! | olazıreylenmege qoymasınazıreylenme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to behave outrageously | bizazıreylenmege qoymayıqazıreylenme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to behave outrageously | sizazıreylenmege qoymağız!azıreylenme qoymağız!don't let someone behave outrageously, you all! | alaazıreylenmege qoymasınlaazıreylenme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to behave outrageously |
| Let someone… (commands) | menazıreylenmege qoyayımmı?azıreylenme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to behave outrageously? | olazıreylenmege qoysunmu?azıreylenme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to behave outrageously? | bizazıreylenmege qoyayıqmı?azıreylenme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to behave outrageously? | alaazıreylenmege qoysunlamı?azıreylenme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to behave outrageously? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menazıreylenmege qoymayımmı?azıreylenme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to behave outrageously? | olazıreylenmege qoymasınmı?azıreylenme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to behave outrageously? | bizazıreylenmege qoymayıqmı?azıreylenme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to behave outrageously? | alaazıreylenmege qoymasınlamı?azıreylenme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to behave outrageously? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menazıreylenmege qoyamaazıreylenme qoyamaI allow someone to behave outrageously | senazıreylenmege qoyasaazıreylenme qoyasayou allow someone to behave outrageously | olazıreylenmege qoyadıazıreylenme qoyadıhe allows someone to behave outrageously | bizazıreylenmege qoyabızazıreylenme qoyabızwe allow someone to behave outrageously | sizazıreylenmege qoyasızazıreylenme qoyasızyou all allow someone to behave outrageously | alaazıreylenmege qoyadılaazıreylenme qoyadılathey allow someone to behave outrageously |
| Let someone… (present) | menazıreylenmege qoymaymaazıreylenme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to behave outrageously | senazıreylenmege qoymaysaazıreylenme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to behave outrageously | olazıreylenmege qoymaydıazıreylenme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to behave outrageously | bizazıreylenmege qoymaybızazıreylenme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to behave outrageously | sizazıreylenmege qoymaysızazıreylenme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to behave outrageously | alaazıreylenmege qoymaydılaazıreylenme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to behave outrageously |
| Let someone… (present) | menazıreylenmege qoyamamı?azıreylenme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to behave outrageously? | senazıreylenmege qoyamısa?azıreylenme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to behave outrageously? | olazıreylenmege qoyamıdı?azıreylenme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to behave outrageously? | bizazıreylenmege qoyabızmı?azıreylenme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to behave outrageously? | sizazıreylenmege qoyamısız?azıreylenme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to behave outrageously? | alaazıreylenmege qoyamıdıla?azıreylenme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to behave outrageously? |
| Let someone… (present) | menazıreylenmege qoymaymamı?azıreylenme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to behave outrageously? | senazıreylenmege qoymaymısa?azıreylenme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to behave outrageously? | olazıreylenmege qoymaymıdı?azıreylenme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to behave outrageously? | bizazıreylenmege qoymaybızmı?azıreylenme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to behave outrageously? | sizazıreylenmege qoymaymısız?azıreylenme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to behave outrageously? | alaazıreylenmege qoymaymıdıla?azıreylenme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to behave outrageously? |
| Let someone… (past) | menazıreylenmege qoydumazıreylenme qoydumI allowed someone to behave outrageously | senazıreylenmege qoyduŋazıreylenme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to behave outrageously | olazıreylenmege qoyduazıreylenme qoyduhe allowed someone to behave outrageously | bizazıreylenmege qoyduqazıreylenme qoyduqwe allowed someone to behave outrageously | sizazıreylenmege qoyduğuzazıreylenme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to behave outrageously | alaazıreylenmege qoydulaazıreylenme qoydulathey allowed someone to behave outrageously |
| Let someone… (past) | menazıreylenmege qoymadımazıreylenme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to behave outrageously | senazıreylenmege qoymadıŋazıreylenme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to behave outrageously | olazıreylenmege qoymadıazıreylenme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to behave outrageously | bizazıreylenmege qoymadıqazıreylenme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to behave outrageously | sizazıreylenmege qoymadığızazıreylenme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to behave outrageously | alaazıreylenmege qoymadılaazıreylenme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to behave outrageously |
| Let someone… (past) | menazıreylenmege qoydummu?azıreylenme qoydummu?did I allow someone to behave outrageously? | senazıreylenmege qoyduŋmu?azıreylenme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to behave outrageously? | olazıreylenmege qoydumu?azıreylenme qoydumu?did he allow someone to behave outrageously? | bizazıreylenmege qoyduqmu?azıreylenme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to behave outrageously? | sizazıreylenmege qoyduğuzmu?azıreylenme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to behave outrageously? | alaazıreylenmege qoydulamı?azıreylenme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to behave outrageously? |
| Let someone… (past) | menazıreylenmege qoymadımmı?azıreylenme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to behave outrageously? | senazıreylenmege qoymadıŋmı?azıreylenme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to behave outrageously? | olazıreylenmege qoymadımı?azıreylenme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to behave outrageously? | bizazıreylenmege qoymadıqmı?azıreylenme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to behave outrageously? | sizazıreylenmege qoymadığızmı?azıreylenme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to behave outrageously? | alaazıreylenmege qoymadılamı?azıreylenme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to behave outrageously? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
azıreylenalırğa be able to behave outrageously · azıreylenalmazğa be unable to behave outrageously
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menazıreylenalamaI can behave outrageously | senazıreylenalasayou can behave outrageously | olazıreylenaladıhe can behave outrageously | bizazıreylenalabızwe can behave outrageously | sizazıreylenalasızyou all can behave outrageously | alaazıreylenaladılathey can behave outrageously |
| Ability — present | menazıreylenalmaymaI can't behave outrageously | senazıreylenalmaysayou can't behave outrageously | olazıreylenalmaydıhe can't behave outrageously | bizazıreylenalmaybızwe can't behave outrageously | sizazıreylenalmaysızyou all can't behave outrageously | alaazıreylenalmaydılathey can't behave outrageously |
| Ability — present | menazıreylenalamamı? azıreylenalamıma?can I behave outrageously? | senazıreylenalamısa?can you behave outrageously? | olazıreylenalamıdı?can he behave outrageously? | bizazıreylenalabızmı? azıreylenalamıbız?can we behave outrageously? | sizazıreylenalamısız?can you all behave outrageously? | alaazıreylenalamıdıla?can they behave outrageously? |
| Ability — present | menazıreylenalmaymamı? azıreylenalmaymıma?can't I behave outrageously? | senazıreylenalmaymısa?can't you behave outrageously? | olazıreylenalmaymıdı?can't he behave outrageously? | bizazıreylenalmaybızmı? azıreylenalmaymıbız?can't we behave outrageously? | sizazıreylenalmaymısız?can't you all behave outrageously? | alaazıreylenalmaymıdıla?can't they behave outrageously? |
| Ability — if I can… | menazıreylenalsamif I can behave outrageously | senazıreylenalsaŋif you can behave outrageously | olazıreylenalsaif he can behave outrageously | bizazıreylenalsaqif we can behave outrageously | sizazıreylenalsağızif you all can behave outrageously | alaazıreylenalsalaif they can behave outrageously |
| Ability — if I can… | menazıreylenalmasamif I can't behave outrageously | senazıreylenalmasaŋif you can't behave outrageously | olazıreylenalmasaif he can't behave outrageously | bizazıreylenalmasaqif we can't behave outrageously | sizazıreylenalmasağızif you all can't behave outrageously | alaazıreylenalmasalaif they can't behave outrageously |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menazıreylenaldımI was able to behave outrageously | senazıreylenaldıŋyou were able to behave outrageously | olazıreylenaldıhe was able to behave outrageously | bizazıreylenaldıqwe were able to behave outrageously | sizazıreylenaldığızyou all were able to behave outrageously | alaazıreylenaldılathey were able to behave outrageously |
| Ability — simple past | menazıreylenalmadımI could not behave outrageously | senazıreylenalmadıŋyou could not behave outrageously | olazıreylenalmadıhe could not behave outrageously | bizazıreylenalmadıqwe could not behave outrageously | sizazıreylenalmadığızyou all could not behave outrageously | alaazıreylenalmadılathey could not behave outrageously |
| Ability — simple past | menazıreylenaldımmı?was I able to behave outrageously? | senazıreylenaldıŋmı?were you able to behave outrageously? | olazıreylenaldımı?was he able to behave outrageously? | bizazıreylenaldıqmı?were we able to behave outrageously? | sizazıreylenaldığızmı?were you all able to behave outrageously? | alaazıreylenaldılamı?were they able to behave outrageously? |
| Ability — simple past | menazıreylenalmadımmı?couldn't I behave outrageously? | senazıreylenalmadıŋmı?couldn't you behave outrageously? | olazıreylenalmadımı?couldn't he behave outrageously? | bizazıreylenalmadıqmı?couldn't we behave outrageously? | sizazıreylenalmadığızmı?couldn't you all behave outrageously? | alaazıreylenalmadılamı?couldn't they behave outrageously? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menazıreylenalğanmaI have been able to behave outrageously | senazıreylenalğansayou have been able to behave outrageously | olazıreylenalğandıhe has been able to behave outrageously | bizazıreylenalğanbızwe have been able to behave outrageously | sizazıreylenalğansızyou all have been able to behave outrageously | alaazıreylenalğandılathey have been able to behave outrageously |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menazıreylenalmağanmaI haven't been able to behave outrageously | senazıreylenalmağansayou haven't been able to behave outrageously | olazıreylenalmağandıhe hasn't been able to behave outrageously | bizazıreylenalmağanbızwe haven't been able to behave outrageously | sizazıreylenalmağansızyou all haven't been able to behave outrageously | alaazıreylenalmağandılathey haven't been able to behave outrageously |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menazıreylenalğanmamı? azıreylenalğanmıma?have I been able to behave outrageously? | senazıreylenalğanmısa?have you been able to behave outrageously? | olazıreylenalğanmıdı?has he been able to behave outrageously? | bizazıreylenalğanbızmı? azıreylenalğanmıbız?have we been able to behave outrageously? | sizazıreylenalğanmısız?have you all been able to behave outrageously? | alaazıreylenalğanmıdıla?have they been able to behave outrageously? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menazıreylenalmağanmamı? azıreylenalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to behave outrageously? | senazıreylenalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to behave outrageously? | olazıreylenalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to behave outrageously? | bizazıreylenalmağanbızmı? azıreylenalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to behave outrageously? | sizazıreylenalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to behave outrageously? | alaazıreylenalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to behave outrageously? |
| Ability — past perfect | menazıreylenalğan edimazıreylenalğanemI had been able to behave outrageously | senazıreylenalğan ediŋazıreylenalğaneŋyou had been able to behave outrageously | olazıreylenalğan ediazıreylenalğanedhe had been able to behave outrageously | bizazıreylenalğan edikazıreylenalğanekwe had been able to behave outrageously | sizazıreylenalğan edigizazıreylenalğanegizyou all had been able to behave outrageously | alaazıreylenalğan edileazıreylenalğanellethey had been able to behave outrageously |
| Ability — past perfect | menazıreylenalmağan edimazıreylenalmağanemI hadn't been able to behave outrageously | senazıreylenalmağan ediŋazıreylenalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to behave outrageously | olazıreylenalmağan ediazıreylenalmağanedhe hadn't been able to behave outrageously | bizazıreylenalmağan edikazıreylenalmağanekwe hadn't been able to behave outrageously | sizazıreylenalmağan edigizazıreylenalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to behave outrageously | alaazıreylenalmağan edileazıreylenalmağanellethey hadn't been able to behave outrageously |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menazıreylenala edimazıreylenalaemI could behave outrageously | senazıreylenala ediŋazıreylenalaeŋyou could behave outrageously | olazıreylenala ediazıreylenalaedhe could behave outrageously | bizazıreylenala edikazıreylenalaekwe could behave outrageously | sizazıreylenala edigizazıreylenalaegizyou all could behave outrageously | alaazıreylenala edileazıreylenalaellethey could behave outrageously |
| Ability — past background | menazıreylenalmay edimazıreylenalmayemI could not behave outrageously | senazıreylenalmay ediŋazıreylenalmayeŋyou could not behave outrageously | olazıreylenalmay ediazıreylenalmayedhe could not behave outrageously | bizazıreylenalmay edikazıreylenalmayekwe could not behave outrageously | sizazıreylenalmay edigizazıreylenalmayegizyou all could not behave outrageously | alaazıreylenalmay edileazıreylenalmayellethey could not behave outrageously |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menazıreylenalırmaI will be able to behave outrageously | senazıreylenalırsayou will be able to behave outrageously | olazıreylenalırhe will be able to behave outrageously | bizazıreylenalırbızwe will be able to behave outrageously | sizazıreylenalırsızyou all will be able to behave outrageously | alaazıreylenalırlathey will be able to behave outrageously |
| Ability — future I | menazıreylenalmazmaI won't be able to behave outrageously | senazıreylenalmazsayou won't be able to behave outrageously | olazıreylenalmazhe won't be able to behave outrageously | bizazıreylenalmazbızwe won't be able to behave outrageously | sizazıreylenalmazsızyou all won't be able to behave outrageously | alaazıreylenalmazlathey won't be able to behave outrageously |
| Ability — future I | menazıreylenalırmamı? azıreylenalırmıma?will I be able to behave outrageously? | senazıreylenalırmısa?will you be able to behave outrageously? | olazıreylenalırmı?will he be able to behave outrageously? | bizazıreylenalırbızmı? azıreylenalırmıbız?will we be able to behave outrageously? | sizazıreylenalırmısız?will you all be able to behave outrageously? | alaazıreylenalırlamı? azıreylenalırmıla?will they be able to behave outrageously? |
| Ability — future I | menazıreylenalmazmamı? azıreylenalmazmıma?won't I be able to behave outrageously? | senazıreylenalmazmısa?won't you be able to behave outrageously? | olazıreylenalmazmı?won't he be able to behave outrageously? | bizazıreylenalmazbızmı? azıreylenalmazmıbız?won't we be able to behave outrageously? | sizazıreylenalmazmısız?won't you all be able to behave outrageously? | alaazıreylenalmazlamı? azıreylenalmazmıla?won't they be able to behave outrageously? |
| Ability — future II | menazıreylenallıqmaI am going to be able to behave outrageously | senazıreylenallıqsayou are going to be able to behave outrageously | olazıreylenallıqdıhe is going to be able to behave outrageously | bizazıreylenallıqbızwe are going to be able to behave outrageously | sizazıreylenallıqsızyou all are going to be able to behave outrageously | alaazıreylenallıqdılathey are going to be able to behave outrageously |
| Ability — future II | menazıreylenallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to behave outrageously | senazıreylenallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to behave outrageously | olazıreylenallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to behave outrageously | bizazıreylenallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to behave outrageously | sizazıreylenallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to behave outrageously | alaazıreylenallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to behave outrageously |
| Ability — future II | menazıreylenallıqmamı? azıreylenallıqmıma?am I going to be able to behave outrageously? | senazıreylenallıqmısa?are you going to be able to behave outrageously? | olazıreylenallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to behave outrageously? | bizazıreylenallıqbızmı? azıreylenallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to behave outrageously? | sizazıreylenallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to behave outrageously? | alaazıreylenallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to behave outrageously? |
| Ability — future II | menazıreylenallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to behave outrageously? | senazıreylenallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to behave outrageously? | olazıreylenallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to behave outrageously? | bizazıreylenallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to behave outrageously? | sizazıreylenallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to behave outrageously? | alaazıreylenallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to behave outrageously? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menazıreylenalır edimazıreylenalır emI would be able to behave outrageously | senazıreylenalır ediŋazıreylenalır eŋyou would be able to behave outrageously | olazıreylenalır ediazıreylenalır edhe would be able to behave outrageously | bizazıreylenalır edikazıreylenalır ekwe would be able to behave outrageously | sizazıreylenalır edigizazıreylenalır egizyou all would be able to behave outrageously | alaazıreylenalır edileazıreylenalır ellethey would be able to behave outrageously |
| Ability — would be able to… | menazıreylenalmaz edimazıreylenalmaz emI wouldn't be able to behave outrageously | senazıreylenalmaz ediŋazıreylenalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to behave outrageously | olazıreylenalmaz ediazıreylenalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to behave outrageously | bizazıreylenalmaz edikazıreylenalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to behave outrageously | sizazıreylenalmaz edigizazıreylenalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to behave outrageously | alaazıreylenalmaz edileazıreylenalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to behave outrageously |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senazıreylenalğınazıreylenalğımay you be able to behave outrageously | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senazıreylenalmağınazıreylenalmağımay you not be able to behave outrageously | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menazıreylenirge izleymeI want to behave outrageously | senazıreylenirge izleyseyou want to behave outrageously | olazıreylenirge izleydihe wants to behave outrageously | bizazıreylenirge izleybizwe want to behave outrageously | sizazıreylenirge izleysizyou all want to behave outrageously | alaazıreylenirge izleydilethey want to behave outrageously |
| want to | menazıreylenirge izlemeymeI do not want to behave outrageously | senazıreylenirge izlemeyseyou do not want to behave outrageously | olazıreylenirge izlemeydihe does not want to behave outrageously | bizazıreylenirge izlemeybizwe do not want to behave outrageously | sizazıreylenirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to behave outrageously | alaazıreylenirge izlemeydilethey do not want to behave outrageously |
| would like to | menazıreylenirge süemeI would like to behave outrageously | senazıreylenirge süeseyou would like to behave outrageously | olazıreylenirge süedihe would like to behave outrageously | bizazıreylenirge süebizwe would like to behave outrageously | sizazıreylenirge süesizyou all would like to behave outrageously | alaazıreylenirge süedilethey would like to behave outrageously |
| would like to | menazıreylenirge süymeymeI would not like to behave outrageously | senazıreylenirge süymeyseyou would not like to behave outrageously | olazıreylenirge süymeydihe would not like to behave outrageously | bizazıreylenirge süymeybizwe would not like to behave outrageously | sizazıreylenirge süymeysizyou all would not like to behave outrageously | alaazıreylenirge süymeydilethey would not like to behave outrageously |
| hope to | menazıreylenirge umutlanamaI hope to behave outrageously | senazıreylenirge umutlanasayou hope to behave outrageously | olazıreylenirge umutlanadıhe hopes to behave outrageously | bizazıreylenirge umutlanabızwe hope to behave outrageously | sizazıreylenirge umutlanasızyou all hope to behave outrageously | alaazıreylenirge umutlanadılathey hope to behave outrageously |
| hope to | menazıreylenirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to behave outrageously | senazıreylenirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to behave outrageously | olazıreylenirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to behave outrageously | bizazıreylenirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to behave outrageously | sizazıreylenirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to behave outrageously | alaazıreylenirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to behave outrageously |
| be about to | menazıreylenirge deb turamaI am about to behave outrageously | senazıreylenirge deb turasayou are about to behave outrageously | olazıreylenirge deb turadıhe is about to behave outrageously | bizazıreylenirge deb turabızwe are about to behave outrageously | sizazıreylenirge deb turasızyou all are about to behave outrageously | alaazıreylenirge deb turadılathey are about to behave outrageously |
| be about to | menazıreylenirge deb turmaymaI am not about to behave outrageously | senazıreylenirge deb turmaysayou are not about to behave outrageously | olazıreylenirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to behave outrageously | bizazıreylenirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to behave outrageously | sizazıreylenirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to behave outrageously | alaazıreylenirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to behave outrageously |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menazıreylenirge kerekmeI need to behave outrageously | senazıreylenirge kerekseyou need to behave outrageously | olazıreylenirge kerekdihe needs to behave outrageously | bizazıreylenirge kerekbizwe need to behave outrageously | sizazıreylenirge kereksizyou all need to behave outrageously | alaazıreylenirge kerekdilethey need to behave outrageously |
| need to | menazıreylenirge kerek tülmeI do not need to behave outrageously | senazıreylenirge kerek tülseyou do not need to behave outrageously | olazıreylenirge kerek tüldühe does not need to behave outrageously | bizazıreylenirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to behave outrageously | sizazıreylenirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to behave outrageously | alaazıreylenirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to behave outrageously |
| have to | menmenŋe azıreylenirge tüşediI have to behave outrageously | sensenŋe azıreylenirge tüşediyou have to behave outrageously | olaŋa azıreylenirge tüşedihe has to behave outrageously | bizbizge azıreylenirge tüşediwe have to behave outrageously | sizsizge azıreylenirge tüşediyou all have to behave outrageously | alaalağa azıreylenirge tüşedithey have to behave outrageously |
| have to | menmenŋe azıreylenirge tüşmeydiI do not have to behave outrageously | sensenŋe azıreylenirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to behave outrageously | olaŋa azıreylenirge tüşmeydihe does not have to behave outrageously | bizbizge azıreylenirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to behave outrageously | sizsizge azıreylenirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to behave outrageously | alaalağa azıreylenirge tüşmeydithey do not have to behave outrageously |
| be obliged to | menazıreylenirge borçlumaI am obliged to behave outrageously | senazıreylenirge borçlusayou are obliged to behave outrageously | olazıreylenirge borçluduhe is obliged to behave outrageously | bizazıreylenirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to behave outrageously | sizazıreylenirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to behave outrageously | alaazıreylenirge borçludulathey are obliged to behave outrageously |
| be obliged to | menazıreylenirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to behave outrageously | senazıreylenirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to behave outrageously | olazıreylenirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to behave outrageously | bizazıreylenirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to behave outrageously | sizazıreylenirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to behave outrageously | alaazıreylenirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to behave outrageously |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menazıreylenirge madarım bardıI have a way to behave outrageously | senazıreylenirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to behave outrageously | olazıreylenirge madarı bardıhe has a way to behave outrageously | bizazıreylenirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to behave outrageously | sizazıreylenirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to behave outrageously | alaazıreylenirge madarları bardıthey have a way to behave outrageously |
| have a way to | menazıreylenirge madarım joqduI have no way to behave outrageously | senazıreylenirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to behave outrageously | olazıreylenirge madarı joqduhe has no way to behave outrageously | bizazıreylenirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to behave outrageously | sizazıreylenirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to behave outrageously | alaazıreylenirge madarları joqduthey have no way to behave outrageously |
| be free to | menazıreylenirge erkinligim bardıI am free to behave outrageously | senazıreylenirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to behave outrageously | olazıreylenirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to behave outrageously | bizazıreylenirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to behave outrageously | sizazıreylenirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to behave outrageously | alaazıreylenirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to behave outrageously |
| be free to | menazıreylenirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to behave outrageously | senazıreylenirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to behave outrageously | olazıreylenirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to behave outrageously | bizazıreylenirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to behave outrageously | sizazıreylenirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to behave outrageously | alaazıreylenirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to behave outrageously |
| be possible to | menmenŋe azıreylenirge bolluqduit is possible for me to behave outrageously | sensenŋe azıreylenirge bolluqduit is possible for you to behave outrageously | olaŋa azıreylenirge bolluqduit is possible for him to behave outrageously | bizbizge azıreylenirge bolluqduit is possible for us to behave outrageously | sizsizge azıreylenirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to behave outrageously | alaalağa azıreylenirge bolluqduit is possible for them to behave outrageously |
| be possible to | menmenŋe azıreylenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to behave outrageously | sensenŋe azıreylenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to behave outrageously | olaŋa azıreylenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to behave outrageously | bizbizge azıreylenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to behave outrageously | sizsizge azıreylenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to behave outrageously | alaalağa azıreylenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to behave outrageously |
| be ready to | menazıreylenirge hazırmaI am ready to behave outrageously | senazıreylenirge hazırsayou are ready to behave outrageously | olazıreylenirge hazırdıhe is ready to behave outrageously | bizazıreylenirge hazırbızwe are ready to behave outrageously | sizazıreylenirge hazırsızyou all are ready to behave outrageously | alaazıreylenirge hazırdılathey are ready to behave outrageously |
| be ready to | menazıreylenirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to behave outrageously | senazıreylenirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to behave outrageously | olazıreylenirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to behave outrageously | bizazıreylenirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to behave outrageously | sizazıreylenirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to behave outrageously | alaazıreylenirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to behave outrageously |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menazıreylenirge küreşemeI am trying to behave outrageously | senazıreylenirge küreşeseyou are trying to behave outrageously | olazıreylenirge küreşedihe is trying to behave outrageously | bizazıreylenirge küreşebizwe are trying to behave outrageously | sizazıreylenirge küreşesizyou all are trying to behave outrageously | alaazıreylenirge küreşedilethey are trying to behave outrageously |
| try to | menazıreylenirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to behave outrageously | senazıreylenirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to behave outrageously | olazıreylenirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to behave outrageously | bizazıreylenirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to behave outrageously | sizazıreylenirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to behave outrageously | alaazıreylenirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to behave outrageously |
| agree to | menazıreylenirge unaymaI agree to behave outrageously | senazıreylenirge unaysayou agree to behave outrageously | olazıreylenirge unaydıhe agrees to behave outrageously | bizazıreylenirge unaybızwe agree to behave outrageously | sizazıreylenirge unaysızyou all agree to behave outrageously | alaazıreylenirge unaydılathey agree to behave outrageously |
| agree to | menazıreylenirge unamaymaI refuse to behave outrageously | senazıreylenirge unamaysayou refuse to behave outrageously | olazıreylenirge unamaydıhe refuses to behave outrageously | bizazıreylenirge unamaybızwe refuse to behave outrageously | sizazıreylenirge unamaysızyou all refuse to behave outrageously | alaazıreylenirge unamaydılathey refuse to behave outrageously |
| hurry to | menazıreylenirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to behave outrageously | senazıreylenirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to behave outrageously | olazıreylenirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to behave outrageously | bizazıreylenirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to behave outrageously | sizazıreylenirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to behave outrageously | alaazıreylenirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to behave outrageously |
| hurry to | menazıreylenirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to behave outrageously | senazıreylenirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to behave outrageously | olazıreylenirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to behave outrageously | bizazıreylenirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to behave outrageously | sizazıreylenirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to behave outrageously | alaazıreylenirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to behave outrageously |
| be afraid to | menazıreylenirge qorqamaI am afraid to behave outrageously | senazıreylenirge qorqasayou are afraid to behave outrageously | olazıreylenirge qorqadıhe is afraid to behave outrageously | bizazıreylenirge qorqabızwe are afraid to behave outrageously | sizazıreylenirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to behave outrageously | alaazıreylenirge qorqadılathey are afraid to behave outrageously |
| be afraid to | menazıreylenirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to behave outrageously | senazıreylenirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to behave outrageously | olazıreylenirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to behave outrageously | bizazıreylenirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to behave outrageously | sizazıreylenirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to behave outrageously | alaazıreylenirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to behave outrageously |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menazıreylene bolmazmaI can't be behaving outrageously | senazıreylene bolmazsayou can't be behaving outrageously | olazıreylene bolmazhe can't be behaving outrageously | bizazıreylene bolmazbızwe can't be behaving outrageously | sizazıreylene bolmazsızyou all can't be behaving outrageously | alaazıreylene bolmazlathey can't be behaving outrageously |
| Inference, present — double negation | menazıreylenmey bolmazmaI must be behaving outrageously (emphatic) | senazıreylenmey bolmazsayou must be behaving outrageously (emphatic) | olazıreylenmey bolmazhe must be behaving outrageously (emphatic) | bizazıreylenmey bolmazbızwe must be behaving outrageously (emphatic) | sizazıreylenmey bolmazsızyou all must be behaving outrageously (emphatic) | alaazıreylenmey bolmazlathey must be behaving outrageously (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menazıreylene turmasamif I don't keep behaving outrageously | senazıreylene turmasaŋif you don't keep behaving outrageously | olazıreylene turmasaif he doesn't keep behaving outrageously | bizazıreylene turmasaqif we don't keep behaving outrageously | sizazıreylene turmasağızif you all don't keep behaving outrageously | alaazıreylene turmasalaif they don't keep behaving outrageously |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menazıreylene tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of behaving outrageously | senazıreylene tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of behaving outrageously | olazıreylene tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of behaving outrageously | bizazıreylene tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of behaving outrageously | sizazıreylene tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of behaving outrageously | alaazıreylene tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of behaving outrageously |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menazıreylenmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not behaving outrageously (emphatic) | senazıreylenmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not behaving outrageously (emphatic) | olazıreylenmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not behaving outrageously (emphatic) | bizazıreylenmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not behaving outrageously (emphatic) | sizazıreylenmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not behaving outrageously (emphatic) | alaazıreylenmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not behaving outrageously (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menazıreylenmey turamaI keep on not behaving outrageously | senazıreylenmey turasayou keep on not behaving outrageously | olazıreylenmey turadıhe keeps on not behaving outrageously | bizazıreylenmey turabızwe keep on not behaving outrageously | sizazıreylenmey turasızyou all keep on not behaving outrageously | alaazıreylenmey turadılathey keep on not behaving outrageously |
| Progressive — double negation | menazıreylenmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not behaving outrageously | senazıreylenmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not behaving outrageously | olazıreylenmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not behaving outrageously | bizazıreylenmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not behaving outrageously | sizazıreylenmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not behaving outrageously | alaazıreylenmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not behaving outrageously |
| Progressive — double negation | menazıreylenmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not behaving outrageously? | senazıreylenmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not behaving outrageously? | olazıreylenmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not behaving outrageously? | bizazıreylenmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not behaving outrageously? | sizazıreylenmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not behaving outrageously? | alaazıreylenmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not behaving outrageously? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menazıreylenŋen bolmazmaI can't have behaved outrageously | senazıreylenŋen bolmazsayou can't have behaved outrageously | olazıreylenŋen bolmazhe can't have behaved outrageously | bizazıreylenŋen bolmazbızwe can't have behaved outrageously | sizazıreylenŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have behaved outrageously | alaazıreylenŋen bolmazlathey can't have behaved outrageously |
| Inference — double negation | menazıreylenmegen bolmazmaI must have behaved outrageously (emphatic) | senazıreylenmegen bolmazsayou must have behaved outrageously (emphatic) | olazıreylenmegen bolmazhe must have behaved outrageously (emphatic) | bizazıreylenmegen bolmazbızwe must have behaved outrageously (emphatic) | sizazıreylenmegen bolmazsızyou all must have behaved outrageously (emphatic) | alaazıreylenmegen bolmazlathey must have behaved outrageously (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menazıreylenŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had behaved outrageously | senazıreylenŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had behaved outrageously | olazıreylenŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had behaved outrageously | bizazıreylenŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had behaved outrageously | sizazıreylenŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had behaved outrageously | alaazıreylenŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had behaved outrageously |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menazıreylenmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't behaved outrageously | senazıreylenmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't behaved outrageously | olazıreylenmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't behaved outrageously | bizazıreylenmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't behaved outrageously | sizazıreylenmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't behaved outrageously | alaazıreylenmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't behaved outrageously |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menazıreylennik bolmazmaI can't be going to behave outrageously | senazıreylennik bolmazsayou can't be going to behave outrageously | olazıreylennik bolmazhe can't be going to behave outrageously | bizazıreylennik bolmazbızwe can't be going to behave outrageously | sizazıreylennik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to behave outrageously | alaazıreylennik bolmazlathey can't be going to behave outrageously |
| Inference, future — double negation | menazıreylenmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to behave outrageously (emphatic) | senazıreylenmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to behave outrageously (emphatic) | olazıreylenmezlik bolmazhe must be going to behave outrageously (emphatic) | bizazıreylenmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to behave outrageously (emphatic) | sizazıreylenmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to behave outrageously (emphatic) | alaazıreylenmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to behave outrageously (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menazıreylennik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to behave outrageously | senazıreylennik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to behave outrageously | olazıreylennik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to behave outrageously | bizazıreylennik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to behave outrageously | sizazıreylennik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to behave outrageously | alaazıreylennik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to behave outrageously |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menazıreylenmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to behave outrageously | senazıreylenmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to behave outrageously | olazıreylenmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to behave outrageously | bizazıreylenmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to behave outrageously | sizazıreylenmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to behave outrageously | alaazıreylenmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to behave outrageously |