aytılıw
/ajtɯlɯw/
Definition
renown, fame, the state of being widely spoken of
- aytılıwu uzaqlağa jayılğandı — his renown has spread far
- jırçını aytılıwu — the singer's renown
- bu aytılıw anga kelgendi — this renown came to him
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | aytılıwthe renown | aytılıwlathe renowns | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | aytılıwnuthe renown's | aytılıwlanıthe renowns' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | aytılıwnuthe renown (as the object) | aytılıwlanıthe renowns (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | aytılıwğato the renown | aytılıwlağato the renowns | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | aytılıwdaat / in the renown | aytılıwladaat / in the renowns | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | aytılıwdanfrom the renown | aytılıwladanfrom the renowns | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | aytılıwummy renown | aytılıwlarımmy renowns |
| your | aytılıwungyour renown | aytılıwlarıngyour renowns |
| his / her | aytılıwuhis / her renown | aytılıwlarıhis / her renowns |
| our | aytılıwubuzour renown | aytılıwlarıbızour renowns |
| you all's | aytılıwuğuzyou all's renown | aytılıwlarığızyou all's renowns |
| their | aytılıwlarıtheir renown | aytılıwlarıtheir renowns |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: aytılıwları can mean "his / her renowns", "their renown", or "their renowns" — context decides.