ayğır
/ajʁɯr/
Definitions
1. a stallion; an uncastrated male horse
- qaşha ayğır — a blaze-faced stallion
- toru ayğır — a bay stallion
- jılqıda ayğır — a stallion in the herd
2. ungovernable and fierce, said of a woman
- ayğır tişirıw — a woman no one can govern
- ayğır qılıqlı — of an ungovernable temper
- ayğır qız — a girl no one can govern
Found in
AnimalsFeedback
or .As a noun
Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ayğırthe stallion | ayğırlathe stallions | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | ayğırnıthe stallion's | ayğırlanıthe stallions' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | ayğırnıthe stallion (as the object) | ayğırlanıthe stallions (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | ayğırğato the stallion | ayğırlağato the stallions | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | ayğırdaat / in the stallion | ayğırladaat / in the stallions | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | ayğırdanfrom the stallion | ayğırladanfrom the stallions | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | ayğırımmy stallion | ayğırlarımmy stallions |
| your | ayğırıngyour stallion | ayğırlarıngyour stallions |
| his / her | ayğırıhis / her stallion | ayğırlarıhis / her stallions |
| our | ayğırıbızour stallion | ayğırlarıbızour stallions |
| you all's | ayğırığızyou all's stallion | ayğırlarığızyou all's stallions |
| their | ayğırlarıtheir stallion | ayğırlarıtheir stallions |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: ayğırları can mean "his / her stallions", "their stallion", or "their stallions" — context decides.
As an adjective
Saying it about someone
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | men ayğırmaI am ungovernable | biz ayğırbızwe are ungovernable |
| 2nd person | sen ayğırsayou are ungovernable | siz ayğırsızyou all are ungovernable |
| 3rd person | ol ayğırdıhe / she / it is ungovernable | ala ayğırdılathey are ungovernable |