ayawsuzlarğa
/ajawsuzlarʁa/
not spare, show no mercy to, treat mercilessly — Used of things as well as people. With things it means use roughly without taking care of them, as in kiyimlerin ayawsuzlab kiyedi "he wears his clothes without taking care of them".
- duşmannı ayawsuzladı — he treated the enemy mercilessly
- ol bizni ayawsuzlaydı — he shows us no mercy
- jawla halqnı ayawsuzladıla — the enemies showed the people no mercy
Conjugation
Common forms
- ayawsuzlaydıhe is treating mercilessly
- ayawsuzladıhe treated mercilessly
- ayawsuzlağandıhe has treated mercilessly
- ayawsuzlarhe will treat mercilessly
- ayawsuzlarıqdıhe is going to treat mercilessly
- ayawsuzlay edihe was treating mercilessly
- ayawsuzlasaif he treats mercilessly
- ayawsuzla!treat mercilessly!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menayawsuzlaymaI am treating mercilessly | senayawsuzlaysayou are treating mercilessly | olayawsuzlaydıhe is treating mercilessly | bizayawsuzlaybızwe are treating mercilessly | sizayawsuzlaysızyou all are treating mercilessly | alaayawsuzlaydılathey are treating mercilessly |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menayawsuzlamaymaI am not treating mercilessly | senayawsuzlamaysayou are not treating mercilessly | olayawsuzlamaydıhe is not treating mercilessly | bizayawsuzlamaybızwe are not treating mercilessly | sizayawsuzlamaysızyou all are not treating mercilessly | alaayawsuzlamaydılathey are not treating mercilessly |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menayawsuzlaymamı? ayawsuzlaymıma?am I treating mercilessly? | senayawsuzlaymısa?are you treating mercilessly? | olayawsuzlaymıdı?is he treating mercilessly? | bizayawsuzlaybızmı? ayawsuzlaymıbız?are we treating mercilessly? | sizayawsuzlaymısız?are you all treating mercilessly? | alaayawsuzlaymıdıla?are they treating mercilessly? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menayawsuzlamaymamı? ayawsuzlamaymıma?aren't I treating mercilessly? | senayawsuzlamaymısa?aren't you treating mercilessly? | olayawsuzlamaymıdı?isn't he treating mercilessly? | bizayawsuzlamaybızmı? ayawsuzlamaymıbız?aren't we treating mercilessly? | sizayawsuzlamaymısız?aren't you all treating mercilessly? | alaayawsuzlamaymıdıla?aren't they treating mercilessly? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menayawsuzlawçanmaI usually treat mercilessly | senayawsuzlawçansayou usually treat mercilessly | olayawsuzlawçandıhe usually treats mercilessly | bizayawsuzlawçanbızwe usually treat mercilessly | sizayawsuzlawçansızyou all usually treat mercilessly | alaayawsuzlawçandılathey usually treat mercilessly |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menayawsuzlamawçanmaI usually don't treat mercilessly | senayawsuzlamawçansayou usually don't treat mercilessly | olayawsuzlamawçandıhe usually doesn't treat mercilessly | bizayawsuzlamawçanbızwe usually don't treat mercilessly | sizayawsuzlamawçansızyou all usually don't treat mercilessly | alaayawsuzlamawçandılathey usually don't treat mercilessly |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menayawsuzlawçanmamı? ayawsuzlawçanmıma?do I usually treat mercilessly? | senayawsuzlawçanmısa?do you usually treat mercilessly? | olayawsuzlawçanmıdı?does he usually treat mercilessly? | bizayawsuzlawçanbızmı? ayawsuzlawçanmıbız?do we usually treat mercilessly? | sizayawsuzlawçanmısız?do you all usually treat mercilessly? | alaayawsuzlawçanmıdıla?do they usually treat mercilessly? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menayawsuzlamawçanmamı? ayawsuzlamawçanmıma?do I usually not treat mercilessly? | senayawsuzlamawçanmısa?do you usually not treat mercilessly? | olayawsuzlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not treat mercilessly? | bizayawsuzlamawçanbızmı? ayawsuzlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not treat mercilessly? | sizayawsuzlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not treat mercilessly? | alaayawsuzlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not treat mercilessly? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olayawsuzlabdıhe has treated mercilessly and remains so | alaayawsuzlabdılathey have treated mercilessly and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olayawsuzlabmıdı?has he treated mercilessly? | alaayawsuzlabmıdıla?have they treated mercilessly? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menayawsuzlab turamaI keep treating mercilessly | senayawsuzlab turasayou keep treating mercilessly | olayawsuzlab turadıhe keeps treating mercilessly | bizayawsuzlab turabızwe keep treating mercilessly | sizayawsuzlab turasızyou all keep treating mercilessly | alaayawsuzlab turadılathey keep treating mercilessly |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menayawsuzlab turmaymaI don't keep treating mercilessly | senayawsuzlab turmaysayou don't keep treating mercilessly | olayawsuzlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep treating mercilessly | bizayawsuzlab turmaybızwe don't keep treating mercilessly | sizayawsuzlab turmaysızyou all don't keep treating mercilessly | alaayawsuzlab turmaydılathey don't keep treating mercilessly |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menayawsuzlab turamamı? ayawsuzlab turamıma?do I keep treating mercilessly? | senayawsuzlab turamısa?do you keep treating mercilessly? | olayawsuzlab turamıdı?does he keep treating mercilessly? | bizayawsuzlab turabızmı? ayawsuzlab turamıbız?do we keep treating mercilessly? | sizayawsuzlab turamısız?do you all keep treating mercilessly? | alaayawsuzlab turamıdıla?do they keep treating mercilessly? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menayawsuzlab turmaymamı? ayawsuzlab turmaymıma?don't I keep treating mercilessly? | senayawsuzlab turmaymısa?don't you keep treating mercilessly? | olayawsuzlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep treating mercilessly? | bizayawsuzlab turmaybızmı? ayawsuzlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep treating mercilessly? | sizayawsuzlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep treating mercilessly? | alaayawsuzlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep treating mercilessly? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menayawsuzlay turamaI am in the middle of treating mercilessly | senayawsuzlay turasayou are in the middle of treating mercilessly | olayawsuzlay turadıhe is in the middle of treating mercilessly | bizayawsuzlay turabızwe are in the middle of treating mercilessly | sizayawsuzlay turasızyou all are in the middle of treating mercilessly | alaayawsuzlay turadılathey are in the middle of treating mercilessly |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menayawsuzlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of treating mercilessly | senayawsuzlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of treating mercilessly | olayawsuzlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of treating mercilessly | bizayawsuzlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of treating mercilessly | sizayawsuzlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of treating mercilessly | alaayawsuzlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of treating mercilessly |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menayawsuzlay turamamı? ayawsuzlay turamıma?am I in the middle of treating mercilessly? | senayawsuzlay turamısa?are you in the middle of treating mercilessly? | olayawsuzlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of treating mercilessly? | bizayawsuzlay turabızmı? ayawsuzlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of treating mercilessly? | sizayawsuzlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of treating mercilessly? | alaayawsuzlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of treating mercilessly? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menayawsuzlay turmaymamı? ayawsuzlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of treating mercilessly? | senayawsuzlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of treating mercilessly? | olayawsuzlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of treating mercilessly? | bizayawsuzlay turmaybızmı? ayawsuzlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of treating mercilessly? | sizayawsuzlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of treating mercilessly? | alaayawsuzlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of treating mercilessly? |
| Simple past (definite) | menayawsuzladımI treated mercilessly | senayawsuzladıŋyou treated mercilessly | olayawsuzladıhe treated mercilessly | bizayawsuzladıqwe treated mercilessly | sizayawsuzladığızyou all treated mercilessly | alaayawsuzladılathey treated mercilessly |
| Simple past (definite) | menayawsuzlamadımI didn't treat mercilessly | senayawsuzlamadıŋyou didn't treat mercilessly | olayawsuzlamadıhe didn't treat mercilessly | bizayawsuzlamadıqwe didn't treat mercilessly | sizayawsuzlamadığızyou all didn't treat mercilessly | alaayawsuzlamadılathey didn't treat mercilessly |
| Simple past (definite) | menayawsuzladımmı?did I treat mercilessly? | senayawsuzladıŋmı?did you treat mercilessly? | olayawsuzladımı?did he treat mercilessly? | bizayawsuzladıqmı?did we treat mercilessly? | sizayawsuzladığızmı?did you all treat mercilessly? | alaayawsuzladılamı?did they treat mercilessly? |
| Simple past (definite) | menayawsuzlamadımmı?didn't I treat mercilessly? | senayawsuzlamadıŋmı?didn't you treat mercilessly? | olayawsuzlamadımı?didn't he treat mercilessly? | bizayawsuzlamadıqmı?didn't we treat mercilessly? | sizayawsuzlamadığızmı?didn't you all treat mercilessly? | alaayawsuzlamadılamı?didn't they treat mercilessly? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menayawsuzlağanmaI have treated mercilessly | senayawsuzlağansayou have treated mercilessly | olayawsuzlağandıhe has treated mercilessly | bizayawsuzlağanbızwe have treated mercilessly | sizayawsuzlağansızyou all have treated mercilessly | alaayawsuzlağandılathey have treated mercilessly |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menayawsuzlamağanmaI haven't treated mercilessly | senayawsuzlamağansayou haven't treated mercilessly | olayawsuzlamağandıhe hasn't treated mercilessly | bizayawsuzlamağanbızwe haven't treated mercilessly | sizayawsuzlamağansızyou all haven't treated mercilessly | alaayawsuzlamağandılathey haven't treated mercilessly |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menayawsuzlağanmamı? ayawsuzlağanmıma?have I treated mercilessly? | senayawsuzlağanmısa?have you treated mercilessly? | olayawsuzlağanmıdı?has he treated mercilessly? | bizayawsuzlağanbızmı? ayawsuzlağanmıbız?have we treated mercilessly? | sizayawsuzlağanmısız?have you all treated mercilessly? | alaayawsuzlağanmıdıla?have they treated mercilessly? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menayawsuzlamağanmamı? ayawsuzlamağanmıma?haven't I treated mercilessly? | senayawsuzlamağanmısa?haven't you treated mercilessly? | olayawsuzlamağanmıdı?hasn't he treated mercilessly? | bizayawsuzlamağanbızmı? ayawsuzlamağanmıbız?haven't we treated mercilessly? | sizayawsuzlamağanmısız?haven't you all treated mercilessly? | alaayawsuzlamağanmıdıla?haven't they treated mercilessly? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menayawsuzlab turdumI kept treating mercilessly | senayawsuzlab turduŋyou kept treating mercilessly | olayawsuzlab turduhe kept treating mercilessly | bizayawsuzlab turduqwe kept treating mercilessly | sizayawsuzlab turduğuzyou all kept treating mercilessly | alaayawsuzlab turdulathey kept treating mercilessly |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menayawsuzlab turmadımI didn't keep treating mercilessly | senayawsuzlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep treating mercilessly | olayawsuzlab turmadıhe didn't keep treating mercilessly | bizayawsuzlab turmadıqwe didn't keep treating mercilessly | sizayawsuzlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep treating mercilessly | alaayawsuzlab turmadılathey didn't keep treating mercilessly |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menayawsuzlarmaI will treat mercilessly | senayawsuzlarsayou will treat mercilessly | olayawsuzlarhe will treat mercilessly | bizayawsuzlarbızwe will treat mercilessly | sizayawsuzlarsızyou all will treat mercilessly | alaayawsuzlarlathey will treat mercilessly |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menayawsuzlamazmaI won't treat mercilessly | senayawsuzlamazsayou won't treat mercilessly | olayawsuzlamazhe won't treat mercilessly | bizayawsuzlamazbızwe won't treat mercilessly | sizayawsuzlamazsızyou all won't treat mercilessly | alaayawsuzlamazlathey won't treat mercilessly |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menayawsuzlarmamı? ayawsuzlarmıma?will I treat mercilessly? | senayawsuzlarmısa?will you treat mercilessly? | olayawsuzlarmı?will he treat mercilessly? | bizayawsuzlarbızmı? ayawsuzlarmıbız?will we treat mercilessly? | sizayawsuzlarmısız?will you all treat mercilessly? | alaayawsuzlarlamı? ayawsuzlarmıla?will they treat mercilessly? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menayawsuzlamazmamı? ayawsuzlamazmıma?won't I treat mercilessly? | senayawsuzlamazmısa?won't you treat mercilessly? | olayawsuzlamazmı?won't he treat mercilessly? | bizayawsuzlamazbızmı? ayawsuzlamazmıbız?won't we treat mercilessly? | sizayawsuzlamazmısız?won't you all treat mercilessly? | alaayawsuzlamazlamı? ayawsuzlamazmıla?won't they treat mercilessly? |
| Definite future (future II) | menayawsuzlarıqmaI am going to treat mercilessly | senayawsuzlarıqsayou are going to treat mercilessly | olayawsuzlarıqdıhe is going to treat mercilessly | bizayawsuzlarıqbızwe are going to treat mercilessly | sizayawsuzlarıqsızyou all are going to treat mercilessly | alaayawsuzlarıqdılathey are going to treat mercilessly |
| Definite future (future II) | menayawsuzlarıq tülmeI am not going to treat mercilessly | senayawsuzlarıq tülseyou are not going to treat mercilessly | olayawsuzlarıq tüldühe is not going to treat mercilessly | bizayawsuzlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to treat mercilessly | sizayawsuzlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to treat mercilessly | alaayawsuzlarıq tüldülethey are not going to treat mercilessly |
| Definite future (future II) | menayawsuzlarıqmamı? ayawsuzlarıqmıma?am I going to treat mercilessly? | senayawsuzlarıqmısa?are you going to treat mercilessly? | olayawsuzlarıqmıdı?is he going to treat mercilessly? | bizayawsuzlarıqbızmı? ayawsuzlarıqmıbız?are we going to treat mercilessly? | sizayawsuzlarıqmısız?are you all going to treat mercilessly? | alaayawsuzlarıqmıdıla?are they going to treat mercilessly? |
| Definite future (future II) | menayawsuzlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to treat mercilessly? | senayawsuzlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to treat mercilessly? | olayawsuzlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to treat mercilessly? | bizayawsuzlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to treat mercilessly? | sizayawsuzlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to treat mercilessly? | alaayawsuzlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to treat mercilessly? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menayawsuzlağan edimayawsuzlağanemI had treated mercilessly | senayawsuzlağan ediŋayawsuzlağaneŋyou had treated mercilessly | olayawsuzlağan ediayawsuzlağanedhe had treated mercilessly | bizayawsuzlağan edikayawsuzlağanekwe had treated mercilessly | sizayawsuzlağan edigizayawsuzlağanegizyou all had treated mercilessly | alaayawsuzlağan edileayawsuzlağanellethey had treated mercilessly |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menayawsuzlamağan edimayawsuzlamağanemI hadn't treated mercilessly | senayawsuzlamağan ediŋayawsuzlamağaneŋyou hadn't treated mercilessly | olayawsuzlamağan ediayawsuzlamağanedhe hadn't treated mercilessly | bizayawsuzlamağan edikayawsuzlamağanekwe hadn't treated mercilessly | sizayawsuzlamağan edigizayawsuzlamağanegizyou all hadn't treated mercilessly | alaayawsuzlamağan edileayawsuzlamağanellethey hadn't treated mercilessly |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menayawsuzlay edimayawsuzlayemI was treating mercilessly | senayawsuzlay ediŋayawsuzlayeŋyou were treating mercilessly | olayawsuzlay ediayawsuzlayedhe was treating mercilessly | bizayawsuzlay edikayawsuzlayekwe were treating mercilessly | sizayawsuzlay edigizayawsuzlayegizyou all were treating mercilessly | alaayawsuzlay edileayawsuzlayellethey were treating mercilessly |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menayawsuzlamay edimayawsuzlamayemI wasn't treating mercilessly | senayawsuzlamay ediŋayawsuzlamayeŋyou weren't treating mercilessly | olayawsuzlamay ediayawsuzlamayedhe wasn't treating mercilessly | bizayawsuzlamay edikayawsuzlamayekwe weren't treating mercilessly | sizayawsuzlamay edigizayawsuzlamayegizyou all weren't treating mercilessly | alaayawsuzlamay edileayawsuzlamayellethey weren't treating mercilessly |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menayawsuzlawçan edimayawsuzlawçanemI used to treat mercilessly | senayawsuzlawçan ediŋayawsuzlawçaneŋyou used to treat mercilessly | olayawsuzlawçan ediayawsuzlawçanedhe used to treat mercilessly | bizayawsuzlawçan edikayawsuzlawçanekwe used to treat mercilessly | sizayawsuzlawçan edigizayawsuzlawçanegizyou all used to treat mercilessly | alaayawsuzlawçan edileayawsuzlawçanellethey used to treat mercilessly |
| Habitual past (used to) | menayawsuzlamawçan edimayawsuzlamawçanemI didn't use to treat mercilessly | senayawsuzlamawçan ediŋayawsuzlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to treat mercilessly | olayawsuzlamawçan ediayawsuzlamawçanedhe didn't use to treat mercilessly | bizayawsuzlamawçan edikayawsuzlamawçanekwe didn't use to treat mercilessly | sizayawsuzlamawçan edigizayawsuzlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to treat mercilessly | alaayawsuzlamawçan edileayawsuzlamawçanellethey didn't use to treat mercilessly |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olayawsuzlab edihe had treated mercilessly and remained so | alaayawsuzlab edilethey had treated mercilessly and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olayawsuzlab tül edihe hadn't treated mercilessly | alaayawsuzlab tül edilethey hadn't treated mercilessly | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menayawsuzlab tura edimayawsuzlab turaemI had kept treating mercilessly | senayawsuzlab tura ediŋayawsuzlab turaeŋyou had kept treating mercilessly | olayawsuzlab tura ediayawsuzlab turaedhe had kept treating mercilessly | bizayawsuzlab tura edikayawsuzlab turaekwe had kept treating mercilessly | sizayawsuzlab tura edigizayawsuzlab turaegizyou all had kept treating mercilessly | alaayawsuzlab tura edileayawsuzlab turaellethey had kept treating mercilessly |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menayawsuzlab turmay edimayawsuzlab turmayemI hadn't kept treating mercilessly | senayawsuzlab turmay ediŋayawsuzlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept treating mercilessly | olayawsuzlab turmay ediayawsuzlab turmayedhe hadn't kept treating mercilessly | bizayawsuzlab turmay edikayawsuzlab turmayekwe hadn't kept treating mercilessly | sizayawsuzlab turmay edigizayawsuzlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept treating mercilessly | alaayawsuzlab turmay edileayawsuzlab turmayellethey hadn't kept treating mercilessly |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menayawsuzlay tura edimayawsuzlay turaemI was in the middle of treating mercilessly | senayawsuzlay tura ediŋayawsuzlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of treating mercilessly | olayawsuzlay tura ediayawsuzlay turaedhe was in the middle of treating mercilessly | bizayawsuzlay tura edikayawsuzlay turaekwe were in the middle of treating mercilessly | sizayawsuzlay tura edigizayawsuzlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of treating mercilessly | alaayawsuzlay tura edileayawsuzlay turaellethey were in the middle of treating mercilessly |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menayawsuzlay turmay edimayawsuzlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of treating mercilessly | senayawsuzlay turmay ediŋayawsuzlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of treating mercilessly | olayawsuzlay turmay ediayawsuzlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of treating mercilessly | bizayawsuzlay turmay edikayawsuzlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of treating mercilessly | sizayawsuzlay turmay edigizayawsuzlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of treating mercilessly | alaayawsuzlay turmay edileayawsuzlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of treating mercilessly |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menayawsuzlar edimayawsuzlar emI would treat mercilessly | senayawsuzlar ediŋayawsuzlar eŋyou would treat mercilessly | olayawsuzlar ediayawsuzlar edhe would treat mercilessly | bizayawsuzlar edikayawsuzlar ekwe would treat mercilessly | sizayawsuzlar edigizayawsuzlar egizyou all would treat mercilessly | alaayawsuzlar edileayawsuzlar ellethey would treat mercilessly |
| Conditional result (would) | menayawsuzlamaz edimayawsuzlamaz emI wouldn't treat mercilessly | senayawsuzlamaz ediŋayawsuzlamaz eŋyou wouldn't treat mercilessly | olayawsuzlamaz ediayawsuzlamaz edhe wouldn't treat mercilessly | bizayawsuzlamaz edikayawsuzlamaz ekwe wouldn't treat mercilessly | sizayawsuzlamaz edigizayawsuzlamaz egizyou all wouldn't treat mercilessly | alaayawsuzlamaz edileayawsuzlamaz ellethey wouldn't treat mercilessly |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menayawsuzlarıq edimayawsuzlarıq emI would have treated mercilessly | senayawsuzlarıq ediŋayawsuzlarıq eŋyou would have treated mercilessly | olayawsuzlarıq ediayawsuzlarıq edhe would have treated mercilessly | bizayawsuzlarıq edikayawsuzlarıq ekwe would have treated mercilessly | sizayawsuzlarıq edigizayawsuzlarıq egizyou all would have treated mercilessly | alaayawsuzlarıq edileayawsuzlarıq ellethey would have treated mercilessly |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menayawsuzlarıq tül edimayawsuzlarıq tül emI wouldn't have treated mercilessly | senayawsuzlarıq tül ediŋayawsuzlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have treated mercilessly | olayawsuzlarıq tül ediayawsuzlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have treated mercilessly | bizayawsuzlarıq tül edikayawsuzlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have treated mercilessly | sizayawsuzlarıq tül edigizayawsuzlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have treated mercilessly | alaayawsuzlarıq tül edileayawsuzlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have treated mercilessly |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menayawsuzlasamif I treat mercilessly | senayawsuzlasaŋif you treat mercilessly | olayawsuzlasaif he treats mercilessly | bizayawsuzlasaqif we treat mercilessly | sizayawsuzlasağızif you all treat mercilessly | alaayawsuzlasalaif they treat mercilessly |
| Conditional | menayawsuzlamasamif I don't treat mercilessly | senayawsuzlamasaŋif you don't treat mercilessly | olayawsuzlamasaif he doesn't treat mercilessly | bizayawsuzlamasaqif we don't treat mercilessly | sizayawsuzlamasağızif you all don't treat mercilessly | alaayawsuzlamasalaif they don't treat mercilessly |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menayawsuzlay esemif I am treating mercilessly | senayawsuzlay eseŋif you are treating mercilessly | olayawsuzlay eseif he is treating mercilessly | bizayawsuzlay esekif we are treating mercilessly | sizayawsuzlay esegizif you all are treating mercilessly | alaayawsuzlay eseleif they are treating mercilessly |
| Conditional, present real | menayawsuzlamay esemif I am not treating mercilessly | senayawsuzlamay eseŋif you are not treating mercilessly | olayawsuzlamay eseif he is not treating mercilessly | bizayawsuzlamay esekif we are not treating mercilessly | sizayawsuzlamay esegizif you all are not treating mercilessly | alaayawsuzlamay eseleif they are not treating mercilessly |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menayawsuzlasam ediayawsuzlasam edif only I treated mercilessly | senayawsuzlasaŋ ediayawsuzlasaŋ edif only you treated mercilessly | olayawsuzlasa ediayawsuzlasaedif only he treated mercilessly | bizayawsuzlasaq ediayawsuzlasaq edif only we treated mercilessly | sizayawsuzlasağız ediayawsuzlasağız edif only you all treated mercilessly | alaayawsuzlasala ediayawsuzlasalaedif only they treated mercilessly |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menayawsuzlamasam ediayawsuzlamasam edif only I didn't treat mercilessly | senayawsuzlamasaŋ ediayawsuzlamasaŋ edif only you didn't treat mercilessly | olayawsuzlamasa ediayawsuzlamasaedif only he didn't treat mercilessly | bizayawsuzlamasaq ediayawsuzlamasaq edif only we didn't treat mercilessly | sizayawsuzlamasağız ediayawsuzlamasağız edif only you all didn't treat mercilessly | alaayawsuzlamasala ediayawsuzlamasalaedif only they didn't treat mercilessly |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menayawsuzlab tursamif I carry on treating mercilessly | senayawsuzlab tursaŋif you carry on treating mercilessly | olayawsuzlab tursaif he carries on treating mercilessly | bizayawsuzlab tursaqif we carry on treating mercilessly | sizayawsuzlab tursağızif you all carry on treating mercilessly | alaayawsuzlab tursalaif they carry on treating mercilessly |
| Durative conditional | menayawsuzlab turmasamif I don't carry on treating mercilessly | senayawsuzlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on treating mercilessly | olayawsuzlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on treating mercilessly | bizayawsuzlab turmasaqif we don't carry on treating mercilessly | sizayawsuzlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on treating mercilessly | alaayawsuzlab turmasalaif they don't carry on treating mercilessly |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menayawsuzlab tura esemif I have kept treating mercilessly | senayawsuzlab tura eseŋif you have kept treating mercilessly | olayawsuzlab tura eseif he has kept treating mercilessly | bizayawsuzlab tura esekif we have kept treating mercilessly | sizayawsuzlab tura esegizif you all have kept treating mercilessly | alaayawsuzlab tura eseleif they have kept treating mercilessly |
| Durative conditional, present real | menayawsuzlab turmay esemif I haven't kept treating mercilessly | senayawsuzlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept treating mercilessly | olayawsuzlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept treating mercilessly | bizayawsuzlab turmay esekif we haven't kept treating mercilessly | sizayawsuzlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept treating mercilessly | alaayawsuzlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept treating mercilessly |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menayawsuzlay tursamif I keep treating mercilessly | senayawsuzlay tursaŋif you keep treating mercilessly | olayawsuzlay tursaif he keeps treating mercilessly | bizayawsuzlay tursaqif we keep treating mercilessly | sizayawsuzlay tursağızif you all keep treating mercilessly | alaayawsuzlay tursalaif they keep treating mercilessly |
| Progressive conditional | menayawsuzlamay tursamif I keep on not treating mercilessly | senayawsuzlamay tursaŋif you keep on not treating mercilessly | olayawsuzlamay tursaif he keeps on not treating mercilessly | bizayawsuzlamay tursaqif we keep on not treating mercilessly | sizayawsuzlamay tursağızif you all keep on not treating mercilessly | alaayawsuzlamay tursalaif they keep on not treating mercilessly |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menayawsuzlay tura esemif I am in the middle of treating mercilessly | senayawsuzlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of treating mercilessly | olayawsuzlay tura eseif he is in the middle of treating mercilessly | bizayawsuzlay tura esekif we are in the middle of treating mercilessly | sizayawsuzlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of treating mercilessly | alaayawsuzlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of treating mercilessly |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menayawsuzlamay tura esemif I keep on not treating mercilessly | senayawsuzlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not treating mercilessly | olayawsuzlamay tura eseif he keeps on not treating mercilessly | bizayawsuzlamay tura esekif we keep on not treating mercilessly | sizayawsuzlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not treating mercilessly | alaayawsuzlamay tura eseleif they keep on not treating mercilessly |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menayawsuzladım esemif I treated mercilessly | senayawsuzladıŋ eseŋif you treated mercilessly | olayawsuzladı eseif he treated mercilessly | bizayawsuzladıq esekif we treated mercilessly | sizayawsuzladığız esegizif you all treated mercilessly | alaayawsuzladıla eseleif they treated mercilessly |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menayawsuzlamadım esemif I didn't treat mercilessly | senayawsuzlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't treat mercilessly | olayawsuzlamadı eseif he didn't treat mercilessly | bizayawsuzlamadıq esekif we didn't treat mercilessly | sizayawsuzlamadığız esegizif you all didn't treat mercilessly | alaayawsuzlamadıla eseleif they didn't treat mercilessly |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menayawsuzlağan esemif I did treat mercilessly (indeed) | senayawsuzlağan eseŋif you did treat mercilessly (indeed) | olayawsuzlağan eseif he did treat mercilessly (indeed) | bizayawsuzlağan esekif we did treat mercilessly (indeed) | sizayawsuzlağan esegizif you all did treat mercilessly (indeed) | alaayawsuzlağan eseleif they did treat mercilessly (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menayawsuzlamağan esemif I didn't treat mercilessly (indeed) | senayawsuzlamağan eseŋif you didn't treat mercilessly (indeed) | olayawsuzlamağan eseif he didn't treat mercilessly (indeed) | bizayawsuzlamağan esekif we didn't treat mercilessly (indeed) | sizayawsuzlamağan esegizif you all didn't treat mercilessly (indeed) | alaayawsuzlamağan eseleif they didn't treat mercilessly (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menayawsuzlağan bolsamif I had treated mercilessly | senayawsuzlağan bolsaŋif you had treated mercilessly | olayawsuzlağan bolsaif he had treated mercilessly | bizayawsuzlağan bolsaqif we had treated mercilessly | sizayawsuzlağan bolsağızif you all had treated mercilessly | alaayawsuzlağan bolsalaif they had treated mercilessly |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menayawsuzlamağan bolsamif I hadn't treated mercilessly | senayawsuzlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't treated mercilessly | olayawsuzlamağan bolsaif he hadn't treated mercilessly | bizayawsuzlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't treated mercilessly | sizayawsuzlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't treated mercilessly | alaayawsuzlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't treated mercilessly |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menayawsuzlağan bolsam ediayawsuzlağan bolsam edif only I had treated mercilessly | senayawsuzlağan bolsaŋ ediayawsuzlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had treated mercilessly | olayawsuzlağan bolsa ediayawsuzlağan bolsaedif only he had treated mercilessly | bizayawsuzlağan bolsaq ediayawsuzlağan bolsaq edif only we had treated mercilessly | sizayawsuzlağan bolsağız ediayawsuzlağan bolsağız edif only you all had treated mercilessly | alaayawsuzlağan bolsala ediayawsuzlağan bolsalaedif only they had treated mercilessly |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menayawsuzlamağan bolsam ediayawsuzlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't treated mercilessly | senayawsuzlamağan bolsaŋ ediayawsuzlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't treated mercilessly | olayawsuzlamağan bolsa ediayawsuzlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't treated mercilessly | bizayawsuzlamağan bolsaq ediayawsuzlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't treated mercilessly | sizayawsuzlamağan bolsağız ediayawsuzlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't treated mercilessly | alaayawsuzlamağan bolsala ediayawsuzlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't treated mercilessly |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menayawsuzlar esemif I will treat mercilessly | senayawsuzlar eseŋif you will treat mercilessly | olayawsuzlar eseif he will treat mercilessly | bizayawsuzlar esekif we will treat mercilessly | sizayawsuzlar esegizif you all will treat mercilessly | alaayawsuzlar eseleif they will treat mercilessly |
| Conditional, aorist | menayawsuzlamaz esemif I won't treat mercilessly | senayawsuzlamaz eseŋif you won't treat mercilessly | olayawsuzlamaz eseif he won't treat mercilessly | bizayawsuzlamaz esekif we won't treat mercilessly | sizayawsuzlamaz esegizif you all won't treat mercilessly | alaayawsuzlamaz eseleif they won't treat mercilessly |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menayawsuzlarıq esemif I am going to treat mercilessly | senayawsuzlarıq eseŋif you are going to treat mercilessly | olayawsuzlarıq eseif he is going to treat mercilessly | bizayawsuzlarıq esekif we are going to treat mercilessly | sizayawsuzlarıq esegizif you all are going to treat mercilessly | alaayawsuzlarıq eseleif they are going to treat mercilessly |
| Conditional, future | menayawsuzlarıq tül esemif I am not going to treat mercilessly | senayawsuzlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to treat mercilessly | olayawsuzlarıq tül eseif he is not going to treat mercilessly | bizayawsuzlarıq tül esekif we are not going to treat mercilessly | sizayawsuzlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to treat mercilessly | alaayawsuzlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to treat mercilessly |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menayawsuzlarıq bolsamif I were going to treat mercilessly | senayawsuzlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to treat mercilessly | olayawsuzlarıq bolsaif he were going to treat mercilessly | bizayawsuzlarıq bolsaqif we were going to treat mercilessly | sizayawsuzlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to treat mercilessly | alaayawsuzlarıq bolsalaif they were going to treat mercilessly |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menayawsuzlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to treat mercilessly | senayawsuzlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to treat mercilessly | olayawsuzlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to treat mercilessly | bizayawsuzlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to treat mercilessly | sizayawsuzlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to treat mercilessly | alaayawsuzlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to treat mercilessly |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso ayawsuzladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menayawsuzlay bolurmaI must be treating mercilessly | senayawsuzlay bolursayou must be treating mercilessly | olayawsuzlay bolurhe must be treating mercilessly | bizayawsuzlay bolurbuzwe must be treating mercilessly | sizayawsuzlay bolursuzyou all must be treating mercilessly | alaayawsuzlay bolurlathey must be treating mercilessly |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menayawsuzlamay bolurmaI must not be treating mercilessly | senayawsuzlamay bolursayou must not be treating mercilessly | olayawsuzlamay bolurhe must not be treating mercilessly | bizayawsuzlamay bolurbuzwe must not be treating mercilessly | sizayawsuzlamay bolursuzyou all must not be treating mercilessly | alaayawsuzlamay bolurlathey must not be treating mercilessly |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menayawsuzlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of treating mercilessly | senayawsuzlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of treating mercilessly | olayawsuzlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of treating mercilessly | bizayawsuzlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of treating mercilessly | sizayawsuzlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of treating mercilessly | alaayawsuzlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of treating mercilessly |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menayawsuzlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not treating mercilessly | senayawsuzlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not treating mercilessly | olayawsuzlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not treating mercilessly | bizayawsuzlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not treating mercilessly | sizayawsuzlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not treating mercilessly | alaayawsuzlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not treating mercilessly |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menayawsuzlağan bolurmaI must have treated mercilessly | senayawsuzlağan bolursayou must have treated mercilessly | olayawsuzlağan bolurhe must have treated mercilessly | bizayawsuzlağan bolurbuzwe must have treated mercilessly | sizayawsuzlağan bolursuzyou all must have treated mercilessly | alaayawsuzlağan bolurlathey must have treated mercilessly |
| Inference (must have) | menayawsuzlamağan bolurmaI must not have treated mercilessly | senayawsuzlamağan bolursayou must not have treated mercilessly | olayawsuzlamağan bolurhe must not have treated mercilessly | bizayawsuzlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have treated mercilessly | sizayawsuzlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have treated mercilessly | alaayawsuzlamağan bolurlathey must not have treated mercilessly |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menayawsuzlarıq bolurmaI must be going to treat mercilessly | senayawsuzlarıq bolursayou must be going to treat mercilessly | olayawsuzlarıq bolurhe must be going to treat mercilessly | bizayawsuzlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to treat mercilessly | sizayawsuzlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to treat mercilessly | alaayawsuzlarıq bolurlathey must be going to treat mercilessly |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menayawsuzlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to treat mercilessly | senayawsuzlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to treat mercilessly | olayawsuzlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to treat mercilessly | bizayawsuzlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to treat mercilessly | sizayawsuzlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to treat mercilessly | alaayawsuzlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to treat mercilessly |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menayawsuzlayımlet me treat mercilessly | senayawsuzla!treat mercilessly! | olayawsuzlasınlet him treat mercilessly | bizayawsuzlayıqlet's treat mercilessly | sizayawsuzlağız!treat mercilessly, you all! | alaayawsuzlasınlalet them treat mercilessly |
| Commands & suggestions | menayawsuzlamayımlet me not treat mercilessly | senayawsuzlama!don't treat mercilessly! | olayawsuzlamasınlet him not treat mercilessly | bizayawsuzlamayıqlet's not treat mercilessly | sizayawsuzlamağız!don't treat mercilessly, you all! | alaayawsuzlamasınlalet them not treat mercilessly |
| Commands & suggestions | menayawsuzlayımmı?shall I treat mercilessly? | olayawsuzlasınmı?should he treat mercilessly? | bizayawsuzlayıqmı?shall we treat mercilessly? | alaayawsuzlasınlamı?should they treat mercilessly? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menayawsuzlamayımmı?shall I not treat mercilessly? | olayawsuzlamasınmı?should he not treat mercilessly? | bizayawsuzlamayıqmı?shall we not treat mercilessly? | alaayawsuzlamasınlamı?should they not treat mercilessly? | ||
| Requests | senayawsuzlaçı2ayawsuzlaçınplease treat mercilessly | olayawsuzlasınçıdo let him treat mercilessly | sizayawsuzlaçığızplease treat mercilessly (plural/polite) | alaayawsuzlasınlaçıdo let them treat mercilessly | ||
| Requests | senayawsuzlamaçı2ayawsuzlamaçınplease don't treat mercilessly | olayawsuzlamasınçıdo let him not treat mercilessly | sizayawsuzlamaçığızplease don't treat mercilessly (plural/polite) | alaayawsuzlamasınlaçıdo let them not treat mercilessly | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senayawsuzlağınayawsuzlağımay you treat mercilessly | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senayawsuzlamağınayawsuzlamağımay you not treat mercilessly | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menayawsuzlağay edim ayawsuzlağa edimwould that I treated mercilessly | senayawsuzlağay ediŋ ayawsuzlağa ediŋwould that you treated mercilessly | olayawsuzlağay edi ayawsuzlağa ediwould that he treated mercilessly | bizayawsuzlağay edik ayawsuzlağa edikwould that we treated mercilessly | sizayawsuzlağay edigiz ayawsuzlağa edigizwould that you all treated mercilessly | alaayawsuzlağay edile ayawsuzlağa edilewould that they treated mercilessly |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menayawsuzlamağay edim ayawsuzlamağa edimwould that I did not treat mercilessly | senayawsuzlamağay ediŋ ayawsuzlamağa ediŋwould that you did not treat mercilessly | olayawsuzlamağay edi ayawsuzlamağa ediwould that he did not treat mercilessly | bizayawsuzlamağay edik ayawsuzlamağa edikwould that we did not treat mercilessly | sizayawsuzlamağay edigiz ayawsuzlamağa edigizwould that you all did not treat mercilessly | alaayawsuzlamağay edile ayawsuzlamağa edilewould that they did not treat mercilessly |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menayawsuzlamağa qoyayımayawsuzlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to treat mercilessly | senayawsuzlamağa qoy!ayawsuzlama qoy!let someone treat mercilessly! | olayawsuzlamağa qoysunayawsuzlama qoysunlet him allow someone to treat mercilessly | bizayawsuzlamağa qoyayıqayawsuzlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to treat mercilessly | sizayawsuzlamağa qoyuğuz!ayawsuzlama qoyuğuz!let someone treat mercilessly, you all! | alaayawsuzlamağa qoysunlaayawsuzlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to treat mercilessly |
| Let someone… (commands) | menayawsuzlamağa qoymayımayawsuzlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to treat mercilessly | senayawsuzlamağa qoyma!ayawsuzlama qoyma!don't let someone treat mercilessly! | olayawsuzlamağa qoymasınayawsuzlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to treat mercilessly | bizayawsuzlamağa qoymayıqayawsuzlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to treat mercilessly | sizayawsuzlamağa qoymağız!ayawsuzlama qoymağız!don't let someone treat mercilessly, you all! | alaayawsuzlamağa qoymasınlaayawsuzlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to treat mercilessly |
| Let someone… (commands) | menayawsuzlamağa qoyayımmı?ayawsuzlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to treat mercilessly? | olayawsuzlamağa qoysunmu?ayawsuzlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to treat mercilessly? | bizayawsuzlamağa qoyayıqmı?ayawsuzlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to treat mercilessly? | alaayawsuzlamağa qoysunlamı?ayawsuzlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to treat mercilessly? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menayawsuzlamağa qoymayımmı?ayawsuzlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to treat mercilessly? | olayawsuzlamağa qoymasınmı?ayawsuzlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to treat mercilessly? | bizayawsuzlamağa qoymayıqmı?ayawsuzlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to treat mercilessly? | alaayawsuzlamağa qoymasınlamı?ayawsuzlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to treat mercilessly? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menayawsuzlamağa qoyamaayawsuzlama qoyamaI allow someone to treat mercilessly | senayawsuzlamağa qoyasaayawsuzlama qoyasayou allow someone to treat mercilessly | olayawsuzlamağa qoyadıayawsuzlama qoyadıhe allows someone to treat mercilessly | bizayawsuzlamağa qoyabızayawsuzlama qoyabızwe allow someone to treat mercilessly | sizayawsuzlamağa qoyasızayawsuzlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to treat mercilessly | alaayawsuzlamağa qoyadılaayawsuzlama qoyadılathey allow someone to treat mercilessly |
| Let someone… (present) | menayawsuzlamağa qoymaymaayawsuzlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to treat mercilessly | senayawsuzlamağa qoymaysaayawsuzlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to treat mercilessly | olayawsuzlamağa qoymaydıayawsuzlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to treat mercilessly | bizayawsuzlamağa qoymaybızayawsuzlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to treat mercilessly | sizayawsuzlamağa qoymaysızayawsuzlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to treat mercilessly | alaayawsuzlamağa qoymaydılaayawsuzlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to treat mercilessly |
| Let someone… (present) | menayawsuzlamağa qoyamamı?ayawsuzlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to treat mercilessly? | senayawsuzlamağa qoyamısa?ayawsuzlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to treat mercilessly? | olayawsuzlamağa qoyamıdı?ayawsuzlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to treat mercilessly? | bizayawsuzlamağa qoyabızmı?ayawsuzlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to treat mercilessly? | sizayawsuzlamağa qoyamısız?ayawsuzlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to treat mercilessly? | alaayawsuzlamağa qoyamıdıla?ayawsuzlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to treat mercilessly? |
| Let someone… (present) | menayawsuzlamağa qoymaymamı?ayawsuzlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to treat mercilessly? | senayawsuzlamağa qoymaymısa?ayawsuzlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to treat mercilessly? | olayawsuzlamağa qoymaymıdı?ayawsuzlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to treat mercilessly? | bizayawsuzlamağa qoymaybızmı?ayawsuzlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to treat mercilessly? | sizayawsuzlamağa qoymaymısız?ayawsuzlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to treat mercilessly? | alaayawsuzlamağa qoymaymıdıla?ayawsuzlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to treat mercilessly? |
| Let someone… (past) | menayawsuzlamağa qoydumayawsuzlama qoydumI allowed someone to treat mercilessly | senayawsuzlamağa qoyduŋayawsuzlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to treat mercilessly | olayawsuzlamağa qoyduayawsuzlama qoyduhe allowed someone to treat mercilessly | bizayawsuzlamağa qoyduqayawsuzlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to treat mercilessly | sizayawsuzlamağa qoyduğuzayawsuzlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to treat mercilessly | alaayawsuzlamağa qoydulaayawsuzlama qoydulathey allowed someone to treat mercilessly |
| Let someone… (past) | menayawsuzlamağa qoymadımayawsuzlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to treat mercilessly | senayawsuzlamağa qoymadıŋayawsuzlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to treat mercilessly | olayawsuzlamağa qoymadıayawsuzlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to treat mercilessly | bizayawsuzlamağa qoymadıqayawsuzlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to treat mercilessly | sizayawsuzlamağa qoymadığızayawsuzlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to treat mercilessly | alaayawsuzlamağa qoymadılaayawsuzlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to treat mercilessly |
| Let someone… (past) | menayawsuzlamağa qoydummu?ayawsuzlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to treat mercilessly? | senayawsuzlamağa qoyduŋmu?ayawsuzlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to treat mercilessly? | olayawsuzlamağa qoydumu?ayawsuzlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to treat mercilessly? | bizayawsuzlamağa qoyduqmu?ayawsuzlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to treat mercilessly? | sizayawsuzlamağa qoyduğuzmu?ayawsuzlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to treat mercilessly? | alaayawsuzlamağa qoydulamı?ayawsuzlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to treat mercilessly? |
| Let someone… (past) | menayawsuzlamağa qoymadımmı?ayawsuzlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to treat mercilessly? | senayawsuzlamağa qoymadıŋmı?ayawsuzlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to treat mercilessly? | olayawsuzlamağa qoymadımı?ayawsuzlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to treat mercilessly? | bizayawsuzlamağa qoymadıqmı?ayawsuzlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to treat mercilessly? | sizayawsuzlamağa qoymadığızmı?ayawsuzlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to treat mercilessly? | alaayawsuzlamağa qoymadılamı?ayawsuzlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to treat mercilessly? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
ayawsuzlayalırğa be able to treat mercilessly · ayawsuzlayalmazğa be unable to treat mercilessly
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menayawsuzlayalamaI can treat mercilessly | senayawsuzlayalasayou can treat mercilessly | olayawsuzlayaladıhe can treat mercilessly | bizayawsuzlayalabızwe can treat mercilessly | sizayawsuzlayalasızyou all can treat mercilessly | alaayawsuzlayaladılathey can treat mercilessly |
| Ability — present | menayawsuzlayalmaymaI can't treat mercilessly | senayawsuzlayalmaysayou can't treat mercilessly | olayawsuzlayalmaydıhe can't treat mercilessly | bizayawsuzlayalmaybızwe can't treat mercilessly | sizayawsuzlayalmaysızyou all can't treat mercilessly | alaayawsuzlayalmaydılathey can't treat mercilessly |
| Ability — present | menayawsuzlayalamamı? ayawsuzlayalamıma?can I treat mercilessly? | senayawsuzlayalamısa?can you treat mercilessly? | olayawsuzlayalamıdı?can he treat mercilessly? | bizayawsuzlayalabızmı? ayawsuzlayalamıbız?can we treat mercilessly? | sizayawsuzlayalamısız?can you all treat mercilessly? | alaayawsuzlayalamıdıla?can they treat mercilessly? |
| Ability — present | menayawsuzlayalmaymamı? ayawsuzlayalmaymıma?can't I treat mercilessly? | senayawsuzlayalmaymısa?can't you treat mercilessly? | olayawsuzlayalmaymıdı?can't he treat mercilessly? | bizayawsuzlayalmaybızmı? ayawsuzlayalmaymıbız?can't we treat mercilessly? | sizayawsuzlayalmaymısız?can't you all treat mercilessly? | alaayawsuzlayalmaymıdıla?can't they treat mercilessly? |
| Ability — if I can… | menayawsuzlayalsamif I can treat mercilessly | senayawsuzlayalsaŋif you can treat mercilessly | olayawsuzlayalsaif he can treat mercilessly | bizayawsuzlayalsaqif we can treat mercilessly | sizayawsuzlayalsağızif you all can treat mercilessly | alaayawsuzlayalsalaif they can treat mercilessly |
| Ability — if I can… | menayawsuzlayalmasamif I can't treat mercilessly | senayawsuzlayalmasaŋif you can't treat mercilessly | olayawsuzlayalmasaif he can't treat mercilessly | bizayawsuzlayalmasaqif we can't treat mercilessly | sizayawsuzlayalmasağızif you all can't treat mercilessly | alaayawsuzlayalmasalaif they can't treat mercilessly |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menayawsuzlayaldımI was able to treat mercilessly | senayawsuzlayaldıŋyou were able to treat mercilessly | olayawsuzlayaldıhe was able to treat mercilessly | bizayawsuzlayaldıqwe were able to treat mercilessly | sizayawsuzlayaldığızyou all were able to treat mercilessly | alaayawsuzlayaldılathey were able to treat mercilessly |
| Ability — simple past | menayawsuzlayalmadımI could not treat mercilessly | senayawsuzlayalmadıŋyou could not treat mercilessly | olayawsuzlayalmadıhe could not treat mercilessly | bizayawsuzlayalmadıqwe could not treat mercilessly | sizayawsuzlayalmadığızyou all could not treat mercilessly | alaayawsuzlayalmadılathey could not treat mercilessly |
| Ability — simple past | menayawsuzlayaldımmı?was I able to treat mercilessly? | senayawsuzlayaldıŋmı?were you able to treat mercilessly? | olayawsuzlayaldımı?was he able to treat mercilessly? | bizayawsuzlayaldıqmı?were we able to treat mercilessly? | sizayawsuzlayaldığızmı?were you all able to treat mercilessly? | alaayawsuzlayaldılamı?were they able to treat mercilessly? |
| Ability — simple past | menayawsuzlayalmadımmı?couldn't I treat mercilessly? | senayawsuzlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you treat mercilessly? | olayawsuzlayalmadımı?couldn't he treat mercilessly? | bizayawsuzlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we treat mercilessly? | sizayawsuzlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all treat mercilessly? | alaayawsuzlayalmadılamı?couldn't they treat mercilessly? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menayawsuzlayalğanmaI have been able to treat mercilessly | senayawsuzlayalğansayou have been able to treat mercilessly | olayawsuzlayalğandıhe has been able to treat mercilessly | bizayawsuzlayalğanbızwe have been able to treat mercilessly | sizayawsuzlayalğansızyou all have been able to treat mercilessly | alaayawsuzlayalğandılathey have been able to treat mercilessly |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menayawsuzlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to treat mercilessly | senayawsuzlayalmağansayou haven't been able to treat mercilessly | olayawsuzlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to treat mercilessly | bizayawsuzlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to treat mercilessly | sizayawsuzlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to treat mercilessly | alaayawsuzlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to treat mercilessly |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menayawsuzlayalğanmamı? ayawsuzlayalğanmıma?have I been able to treat mercilessly? | senayawsuzlayalğanmısa?have you been able to treat mercilessly? | olayawsuzlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to treat mercilessly? | bizayawsuzlayalğanbızmı? ayawsuzlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to treat mercilessly? | sizayawsuzlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to treat mercilessly? | alaayawsuzlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to treat mercilessly? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menayawsuzlayalmağanmamı? ayawsuzlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to treat mercilessly? | senayawsuzlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to treat mercilessly? | olayawsuzlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to treat mercilessly? | bizayawsuzlayalmağanbızmı? ayawsuzlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to treat mercilessly? | sizayawsuzlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to treat mercilessly? | alaayawsuzlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to treat mercilessly? |
| Ability — past perfect | menayawsuzlayalğan edimayawsuzlayalğanemI had been able to treat mercilessly | senayawsuzlayalğan ediŋayawsuzlayalğaneŋyou had been able to treat mercilessly | olayawsuzlayalğan ediayawsuzlayalğanedhe had been able to treat mercilessly | bizayawsuzlayalğan edikayawsuzlayalğanekwe had been able to treat mercilessly | sizayawsuzlayalğan edigizayawsuzlayalğanegizyou all had been able to treat mercilessly | alaayawsuzlayalğan edileayawsuzlayalğanellethey had been able to treat mercilessly |
| Ability — past perfect | menayawsuzlayalmağan edimayawsuzlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to treat mercilessly | senayawsuzlayalmağan ediŋayawsuzlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to treat mercilessly | olayawsuzlayalmağan ediayawsuzlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to treat mercilessly | bizayawsuzlayalmağan edikayawsuzlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to treat mercilessly | sizayawsuzlayalmağan edigizayawsuzlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to treat mercilessly | alaayawsuzlayalmağan edileayawsuzlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to treat mercilessly |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menayawsuzlayala edimayawsuzlayalaemI could treat mercilessly | senayawsuzlayala ediŋayawsuzlayalaeŋyou could treat mercilessly | olayawsuzlayala ediayawsuzlayalaedhe could treat mercilessly | bizayawsuzlayala edikayawsuzlayalaekwe could treat mercilessly | sizayawsuzlayala edigizayawsuzlayalaegizyou all could treat mercilessly | alaayawsuzlayala edileayawsuzlayalaellethey could treat mercilessly |
| Ability — past background | menayawsuzlayalmay edimayawsuzlayalmayemI could not treat mercilessly | senayawsuzlayalmay ediŋayawsuzlayalmayeŋyou could not treat mercilessly | olayawsuzlayalmay ediayawsuzlayalmayedhe could not treat mercilessly | bizayawsuzlayalmay edikayawsuzlayalmayekwe could not treat mercilessly | sizayawsuzlayalmay edigizayawsuzlayalmayegizyou all could not treat mercilessly | alaayawsuzlayalmay edileayawsuzlayalmayellethey could not treat mercilessly |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menayawsuzlayalırmaI will be able to treat mercilessly | senayawsuzlayalırsayou will be able to treat mercilessly | olayawsuzlayalırhe will be able to treat mercilessly | bizayawsuzlayalırbızwe will be able to treat mercilessly | sizayawsuzlayalırsızyou all will be able to treat mercilessly | alaayawsuzlayalırlathey will be able to treat mercilessly |
| Ability — future I | menayawsuzlayalmazmaI won't be able to treat mercilessly | senayawsuzlayalmazsayou won't be able to treat mercilessly | olayawsuzlayalmazhe won't be able to treat mercilessly | bizayawsuzlayalmazbızwe won't be able to treat mercilessly | sizayawsuzlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to treat mercilessly | alaayawsuzlayalmazlathey won't be able to treat mercilessly |
| Ability — future I | menayawsuzlayalırmamı? ayawsuzlayalırmıma?will I be able to treat mercilessly? | senayawsuzlayalırmısa?will you be able to treat mercilessly? | olayawsuzlayalırmı?will he be able to treat mercilessly? | bizayawsuzlayalırbızmı? ayawsuzlayalırmıbız?will we be able to treat mercilessly? | sizayawsuzlayalırmısız?will you all be able to treat mercilessly? | alaayawsuzlayalırlamı? ayawsuzlayalırmıla?will they be able to treat mercilessly? |
| Ability — future I | menayawsuzlayalmazmamı? ayawsuzlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to treat mercilessly? | senayawsuzlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to treat mercilessly? | olayawsuzlayalmazmı?won't he be able to treat mercilessly? | bizayawsuzlayalmazbızmı? ayawsuzlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to treat mercilessly? | sizayawsuzlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to treat mercilessly? | alaayawsuzlayalmazlamı? ayawsuzlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to treat mercilessly? |
| Ability — future II | menayawsuzlayallıqmaI am going to be able to treat mercilessly | senayawsuzlayallıqsayou are going to be able to treat mercilessly | olayawsuzlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to treat mercilessly | bizayawsuzlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to treat mercilessly | sizayawsuzlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to treat mercilessly | alaayawsuzlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to treat mercilessly |
| Ability — future II | menayawsuzlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to treat mercilessly | senayawsuzlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to treat mercilessly | olayawsuzlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to treat mercilessly | bizayawsuzlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to treat mercilessly | sizayawsuzlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to treat mercilessly | alaayawsuzlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to treat mercilessly |
| Ability — future II | menayawsuzlayallıqmamı? ayawsuzlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to treat mercilessly? | senayawsuzlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to treat mercilessly? | olayawsuzlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to treat mercilessly? | bizayawsuzlayallıqbızmı? ayawsuzlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to treat mercilessly? | sizayawsuzlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to treat mercilessly? | alaayawsuzlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to treat mercilessly? |
| Ability — future II | menayawsuzlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to treat mercilessly? | senayawsuzlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to treat mercilessly? | olayawsuzlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to treat mercilessly? | bizayawsuzlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to treat mercilessly? | sizayawsuzlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to treat mercilessly? | alaayawsuzlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to treat mercilessly? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menayawsuzlayalır edimayawsuzlayalır emI would be able to treat mercilessly | senayawsuzlayalır ediŋayawsuzlayalır eŋyou would be able to treat mercilessly | olayawsuzlayalır ediayawsuzlayalır edhe would be able to treat mercilessly | bizayawsuzlayalır edikayawsuzlayalır ekwe would be able to treat mercilessly | sizayawsuzlayalır edigizayawsuzlayalır egizyou all would be able to treat mercilessly | alaayawsuzlayalır edileayawsuzlayalır ellethey would be able to treat mercilessly |
| Ability — would be able to… | menayawsuzlayalmaz edimayawsuzlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to treat mercilessly | senayawsuzlayalmaz ediŋayawsuzlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to treat mercilessly | olayawsuzlayalmaz ediayawsuzlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to treat mercilessly | bizayawsuzlayalmaz edikayawsuzlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to treat mercilessly | sizayawsuzlayalmaz edigizayawsuzlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to treat mercilessly | alaayawsuzlayalmaz edileayawsuzlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to treat mercilessly |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senayawsuzlayalğınayawsuzlayalğımay you be able to treat mercilessly | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senayawsuzlayalmağınayawsuzlayalmağımay you not be able to treat mercilessly | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menayawsuzlarğa izleymeI want to treat mercilessly | senayawsuzlarğa izleyseyou want to treat mercilessly | olayawsuzlarğa izleydihe wants to treat mercilessly | bizayawsuzlarğa izleybizwe want to treat mercilessly | sizayawsuzlarğa izleysizyou all want to treat mercilessly | alaayawsuzlarğa izleydilethey want to treat mercilessly |
| want to | menayawsuzlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to treat mercilessly | senayawsuzlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to treat mercilessly | olayawsuzlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to treat mercilessly | bizayawsuzlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to treat mercilessly | sizayawsuzlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to treat mercilessly | alaayawsuzlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to treat mercilessly |
| would like to | menayawsuzlarğa süemeI would like to treat mercilessly | senayawsuzlarğa süeseyou would like to treat mercilessly | olayawsuzlarğa süedihe would like to treat mercilessly | bizayawsuzlarğa süebizwe would like to treat mercilessly | sizayawsuzlarğa süesizyou all would like to treat mercilessly | alaayawsuzlarğa süedilethey would like to treat mercilessly |
| would like to | menayawsuzlarğa süymeymeI would not like to treat mercilessly | senayawsuzlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to treat mercilessly | olayawsuzlarğa süymeydihe would not like to treat mercilessly | bizayawsuzlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to treat mercilessly | sizayawsuzlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to treat mercilessly | alaayawsuzlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to treat mercilessly |
| hope to | menayawsuzlarğa umutlanamaI hope to treat mercilessly | senayawsuzlarğa umutlanasayou hope to treat mercilessly | olayawsuzlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to treat mercilessly | bizayawsuzlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to treat mercilessly | sizayawsuzlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to treat mercilessly | alaayawsuzlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to treat mercilessly |
| hope to | menayawsuzlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to treat mercilessly | senayawsuzlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to treat mercilessly | olayawsuzlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to treat mercilessly | bizayawsuzlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to treat mercilessly | sizayawsuzlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to treat mercilessly | alaayawsuzlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to treat mercilessly |
| be about to | menayawsuzlarğa deb turamaI am about to treat mercilessly | senayawsuzlarğa deb turasayou are about to treat mercilessly | olayawsuzlarğa deb turadıhe is about to treat mercilessly | bizayawsuzlarğa deb turabızwe are about to treat mercilessly | sizayawsuzlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to treat mercilessly | alaayawsuzlarğa deb turadılathey are about to treat mercilessly |
| be about to | menayawsuzlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to treat mercilessly | senayawsuzlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to treat mercilessly | olayawsuzlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to treat mercilessly | bizayawsuzlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to treat mercilessly | sizayawsuzlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to treat mercilessly | alaayawsuzlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to treat mercilessly |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menayawsuzlarğa kerekmeI need to treat mercilessly | senayawsuzlarğa kerekseyou need to treat mercilessly | olayawsuzlarğa kerekdihe needs to treat mercilessly | bizayawsuzlarğa kerekbizwe need to treat mercilessly | sizayawsuzlarğa kereksizyou all need to treat mercilessly | alaayawsuzlarğa kerekdilethey need to treat mercilessly |
| need to | menayawsuzlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to treat mercilessly | senayawsuzlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to treat mercilessly | olayawsuzlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to treat mercilessly | bizayawsuzlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to treat mercilessly | sizayawsuzlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to treat mercilessly | alaayawsuzlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to treat mercilessly |
| have to | menmenŋe ayawsuzlarğa tüşediI have to treat mercilessly | sensenŋe ayawsuzlarğa tüşediyou have to treat mercilessly | olaŋa ayawsuzlarğa tüşedihe has to treat mercilessly | bizbizge ayawsuzlarğa tüşediwe have to treat mercilessly | sizsizge ayawsuzlarğa tüşediyou all have to treat mercilessly | alaalağa ayawsuzlarğa tüşedithey have to treat mercilessly |
| have to | menmenŋe ayawsuzlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to treat mercilessly | sensenŋe ayawsuzlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to treat mercilessly | olaŋa ayawsuzlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to treat mercilessly | bizbizge ayawsuzlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to treat mercilessly | sizsizge ayawsuzlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to treat mercilessly | alaalağa ayawsuzlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to treat mercilessly |
| be obliged to | menayawsuzlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to treat mercilessly | senayawsuzlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to treat mercilessly | olayawsuzlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to treat mercilessly | bizayawsuzlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to treat mercilessly | sizayawsuzlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to treat mercilessly | alaayawsuzlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to treat mercilessly |
| be obliged to | menayawsuzlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to treat mercilessly | senayawsuzlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to treat mercilessly | olayawsuzlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to treat mercilessly | bizayawsuzlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to treat mercilessly | sizayawsuzlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to treat mercilessly | alaayawsuzlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to treat mercilessly |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menayawsuzlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to treat mercilessly | senayawsuzlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to treat mercilessly | olayawsuzlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to treat mercilessly | bizayawsuzlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to treat mercilessly | sizayawsuzlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to treat mercilessly | alaayawsuzlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to treat mercilessly |
| have a way to | menayawsuzlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to treat mercilessly | senayawsuzlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to treat mercilessly | olayawsuzlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to treat mercilessly | bizayawsuzlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to treat mercilessly | sizayawsuzlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to treat mercilessly | alaayawsuzlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to treat mercilessly |
| be free to | menayawsuzlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to treat mercilessly | senayawsuzlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to treat mercilessly | olayawsuzlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to treat mercilessly | bizayawsuzlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to treat mercilessly | sizayawsuzlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to treat mercilessly | alaayawsuzlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to treat mercilessly |
| be free to | menayawsuzlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to treat mercilessly | senayawsuzlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to treat mercilessly | olayawsuzlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to treat mercilessly | bizayawsuzlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to treat mercilessly | sizayawsuzlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to treat mercilessly | alaayawsuzlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to treat mercilessly |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ayawsuzlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to treat mercilessly | sensenŋe ayawsuzlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to treat mercilessly | olaŋa ayawsuzlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to treat mercilessly | bizbizge ayawsuzlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to treat mercilessly | sizsizge ayawsuzlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to treat mercilessly | alaalağa ayawsuzlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to treat mercilessly |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ayawsuzlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to treat mercilessly | sensenŋe ayawsuzlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to treat mercilessly | olaŋa ayawsuzlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to treat mercilessly | bizbizge ayawsuzlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to treat mercilessly | sizsizge ayawsuzlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to treat mercilessly | alaalağa ayawsuzlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to treat mercilessly |
| be ready to | menayawsuzlarğa hazırmaI am ready to treat mercilessly | senayawsuzlarğa hazırsayou are ready to treat mercilessly | olayawsuzlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to treat mercilessly | bizayawsuzlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to treat mercilessly | sizayawsuzlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to treat mercilessly | alaayawsuzlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to treat mercilessly |
| be ready to | menayawsuzlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to treat mercilessly | senayawsuzlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to treat mercilessly | olayawsuzlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to treat mercilessly | bizayawsuzlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to treat mercilessly | sizayawsuzlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to treat mercilessly | alaayawsuzlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to treat mercilessly |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menayawsuzlarğa küreşemeI am trying to treat mercilessly | senayawsuzlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to treat mercilessly | olayawsuzlarğa küreşedihe is trying to treat mercilessly | bizayawsuzlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to treat mercilessly | sizayawsuzlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to treat mercilessly | alaayawsuzlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to treat mercilessly |
| try to | menayawsuzlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to treat mercilessly | senayawsuzlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to treat mercilessly | olayawsuzlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to treat mercilessly | bizayawsuzlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to treat mercilessly | sizayawsuzlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to treat mercilessly | alaayawsuzlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to treat mercilessly |
| agree to | menayawsuzlarğa unaymaI agree to treat mercilessly | senayawsuzlarğa unaysayou agree to treat mercilessly | olayawsuzlarğa unaydıhe agrees to treat mercilessly | bizayawsuzlarğa unaybızwe agree to treat mercilessly | sizayawsuzlarğa unaysızyou all agree to treat mercilessly | alaayawsuzlarğa unaydılathey agree to treat mercilessly |
| agree to | menayawsuzlarğa unamaymaI refuse to treat mercilessly | senayawsuzlarğa unamaysayou refuse to treat mercilessly | olayawsuzlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to treat mercilessly | bizayawsuzlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to treat mercilessly | sizayawsuzlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to treat mercilessly | alaayawsuzlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to treat mercilessly |
| hurry to | menayawsuzlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to treat mercilessly | senayawsuzlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to treat mercilessly | olayawsuzlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to treat mercilessly | bizayawsuzlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to treat mercilessly | sizayawsuzlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to treat mercilessly | alaayawsuzlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to treat mercilessly |
| hurry to | menayawsuzlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to treat mercilessly | senayawsuzlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to treat mercilessly | olayawsuzlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to treat mercilessly | bizayawsuzlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to treat mercilessly | sizayawsuzlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to treat mercilessly | alaayawsuzlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to treat mercilessly |
| be afraid to | menayawsuzlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to treat mercilessly | senayawsuzlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to treat mercilessly | olayawsuzlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to treat mercilessly | bizayawsuzlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to treat mercilessly | sizayawsuzlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to treat mercilessly | alaayawsuzlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to treat mercilessly |
| be afraid to | menayawsuzlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to treat mercilessly | senayawsuzlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to treat mercilessly | olayawsuzlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to treat mercilessly | bizayawsuzlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to treat mercilessly | sizayawsuzlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to treat mercilessly | alaayawsuzlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to treat mercilessly |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menayawsuzlay bolmazmaI can't be treating mercilessly | senayawsuzlay bolmazsayou can't be treating mercilessly | olayawsuzlay bolmazhe can't be treating mercilessly | bizayawsuzlay bolmazbızwe can't be treating mercilessly | sizayawsuzlay bolmazsızyou all can't be treating mercilessly | alaayawsuzlay bolmazlathey can't be treating mercilessly |
| Inference, present — double negation | menayawsuzlamay bolmazmaI must be treating mercilessly (emphatic) | senayawsuzlamay bolmazsayou must be treating mercilessly (emphatic) | olayawsuzlamay bolmazhe must be treating mercilessly (emphatic) | bizayawsuzlamay bolmazbızwe must be treating mercilessly (emphatic) | sizayawsuzlamay bolmazsızyou all must be treating mercilessly (emphatic) | alaayawsuzlamay bolmazlathey must be treating mercilessly (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menayawsuzlay turmasamif I don't keep treating mercilessly | senayawsuzlay turmasaŋif you don't keep treating mercilessly | olayawsuzlay turmasaif he doesn't keep treating mercilessly | bizayawsuzlay turmasaqif we don't keep treating mercilessly | sizayawsuzlay turmasağızif you all don't keep treating mercilessly | alaayawsuzlay turmasalaif they don't keep treating mercilessly |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menayawsuzlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of treating mercilessly | senayawsuzlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of treating mercilessly | olayawsuzlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of treating mercilessly | bizayawsuzlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of treating mercilessly | sizayawsuzlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of treating mercilessly | alaayawsuzlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of treating mercilessly |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menayawsuzlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not treating mercilessly (emphatic) | senayawsuzlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not treating mercilessly (emphatic) | olayawsuzlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not treating mercilessly (emphatic) | bizayawsuzlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not treating mercilessly (emphatic) | sizayawsuzlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not treating mercilessly (emphatic) | alaayawsuzlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not treating mercilessly (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menayawsuzlamay turamaI keep on not treating mercilessly | senayawsuzlamay turasayou keep on not treating mercilessly | olayawsuzlamay turadıhe keeps on not treating mercilessly | bizayawsuzlamay turabızwe keep on not treating mercilessly | sizayawsuzlamay turasızyou all keep on not treating mercilessly | alaayawsuzlamay turadılathey keep on not treating mercilessly |
| Progressive — double negation | menayawsuzlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not treating mercilessly | senayawsuzlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not treating mercilessly | olayawsuzlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not treating mercilessly | bizayawsuzlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not treating mercilessly | sizayawsuzlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not treating mercilessly | alaayawsuzlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not treating mercilessly |
| Progressive — double negation | menayawsuzlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not treating mercilessly? | senayawsuzlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not treating mercilessly? | olayawsuzlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not treating mercilessly? | bizayawsuzlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not treating mercilessly? | sizayawsuzlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not treating mercilessly? | alaayawsuzlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not treating mercilessly? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menayawsuzlağan bolmazmaI can't have treated mercilessly | senayawsuzlağan bolmazsayou can't have treated mercilessly | olayawsuzlağan bolmazhe can't have treated mercilessly | bizayawsuzlağan bolmazbızwe can't have treated mercilessly | sizayawsuzlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have treated mercilessly | alaayawsuzlağan bolmazlathey can't have treated mercilessly |
| Inference — double negation | menayawsuzlamağan bolmazmaI must have treated mercilessly (emphatic) | senayawsuzlamağan bolmazsayou must have treated mercilessly (emphatic) | olayawsuzlamağan bolmazhe must have treated mercilessly (emphatic) | bizayawsuzlamağan bolmazbızwe must have treated mercilessly (emphatic) | sizayawsuzlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have treated mercilessly (emphatic) | alaayawsuzlamağan bolmazlathey must have treated mercilessly (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menayawsuzlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had treated mercilessly | senayawsuzlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had treated mercilessly | olayawsuzlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had treated mercilessly | bizayawsuzlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had treated mercilessly | sizayawsuzlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had treated mercilessly | alaayawsuzlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had treated mercilessly |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menayawsuzlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't treated mercilessly | senayawsuzlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't treated mercilessly | olayawsuzlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't treated mercilessly | bizayawsuzlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't treated mercilessly | sizayawsuzlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't treated mercilessly | alaayawsuzlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't treated mercilessly |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menayawsuzlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to treat mercilessly | senayawsuzlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to treat mercilessly | olayawsuzlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to treat mercilessly | bizayawsuzlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to treat mercilessly | sizayawsuzlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to treat mercilessly | alaayawsuzlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to treat mercilessly |
| Inference, future — double negation | menayawsuzlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to treat mercilessly (emphatic) | senayawsuzlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to treat mercilessly (emphatic) | olayawsuzlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to treat mercilessly (emphatic) | bizayawsuzlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to treat mercilessly (emphatic) | sizayawsuzlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to treat mercilessly (emphatic) | alaayawsuzlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to treat mercilessly (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menayawsuzlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to treat mercilessly | senayawsuzlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to treat mercilessly | olayawsuzlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to treat mercilessly | bizayawsuzlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to treat mercilessly | sizayawsuzlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to treat mercilessly | alaayawsuzlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to treat mercilessly |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menayawsuzlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to treat mercilessly | senayawsuzlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to treat mercilessly | olayawsuzlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to treat mercilessly | bizayawsuzlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to treat mercilessly | sizayawsuzlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to treat mercilessly | alaayawsuzlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to treat mercilessly |