ayawlanırğa
/ajawlanɯrʁa/
spare oneself one source
- bir kesek ayawlan — spare yourself a little
- ol işde ayawlanmaydı — he does not spare himself at work
- biz ayawlanmadıq — we did not spare ourselves
- ayawlanmay işleydi — she works without sparing herself
Conjugation
Common forms
- ayawlanadıhe is sparing
- ayawlandıhe spared
- ayawlanŋandıhe has spared
- ayawlanırhe will spare
- ayawlannıqdıhe is going to spare
- ayawlana edihe was sparing
- ayawlansaif he spares
- ayawlan!spare!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menayawlanamaI am sparing | senayawlanasayou are sparing | olayawlanadıhe is sparing | bizayawlanabızwe are sparing | sizayawlanasızyou all are sparing | alaayawlanadılathey are sparing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menayawlanmaymaI am not sparing | senayawlanmaysayou are not sparing | olayawlanmaydıhe is not sparing | bizayawlanmaybızwe are not sparing | sizayawlanmaysızyou all are not sparing | alaayawlanmaydılathey are not sparing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menayawlanamamı? ayawlanamıma?am I sparing? | senayawlanamısa?are you sparing? | olayawlanamıdı?is he sparing? | bizayawlanabızmı? ayawlanamıbız?are we sparing? | sizayawlanamısız?are you all sparing? | alaayawlanamıdıla?are they sparing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menayawlanmaymamı? ayawlanmaymıma?aren't I sparing? | senayawlanmaymısa?aren't you sparing? | olayawlanmaymıdı?isn't he sparing? | bizayawlanmaybızmı? ayawlanmaymıbız?aren't we sparing? | sizayawlanmaymısız?aren't you all sparing? | alaayawlanmaymıdıla?aren't they sparing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menayawlanıwçanmaI usually spare | senayawlanıwçansayou usually spare | olayawlanıwçandıhe usually spares | bizayawlanıwçanbızwe usually spare | sizayawlanıwçansızyou all usually spare | alaayawlanıwçandılathey usually spare |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menayawlanmawçanmaI usually don't spare | senayawlanmawçansayou usually don't spare | olayawlanmawçandıhe usually doesn't spare | bizayawlanmawçanbızwe usually don't spare | sizayawlanmawçansızyou all usually don't spare | alaayawlanmawçandılathey usually don't spare |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menayawlanıwçanmamı? ayawlanıwçanmıma?do I usually spare? | senayawlanıwçanmısa?do you usually spare? | olayawlanıwçanmıdı?does he usually spare? | bizayawlanıwçanbızmı? ayawlanıwçanmıbız?do we usually spare? | sizayawlanıwçanmısız?do you all usually spare? | alaayawlanıwçanmıdıla?do they usually spare? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menayawlanmawçanmamı? ayawlanmawçanmıma?do I usually not spare? | senayawlanmawçanmısa?do you usually not spare? | olayawlanmawçanmıdı?does he usually not spare? | bizayawlanmawçanbızmı? ayawlanmawçanmıbız?do we usually not spare? | sizayawlanmawçanmısız?do you all usually not spare? | alaayawlanmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not spare? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olayawlanıbdıhe has spared and remains so | alaayawlanıbdılathey have spared and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olayawlanıbmıdı?has he spared? | alaayawlanıbmıdıla?have they spared? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menayawlanıb turamaI keep sparing | senayawlanıb turasayou keep sparing | olayawlanıb turadıhe keeps sparing | bizayawlanıb turabızwe keep sparing | sizayawlanıb turasızyou all keep sparing | alaayawlanıb turadılathey keep sparing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menayawlanıb turmaymaI don't keep sparing | senayawlanıb turmaysayou don't keep sparing | olayawlanıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep sparing | bizayawlanıb turmaybızwe don't keep sparing | sizayawlanıb turmaysızyou all don't keep sparing | alaayawlanıb turmaydılathey don't keep sparing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menayawlanıb turamamı? ayawlanıb turamıma?do I keep sparing? | senayawlanıb turamısa?do you keep sparing? | olayawlanıb turamıdı?does he keep sparing? | bizayawlanıb turabızmı? ayawlanıb turamıbız?do we keep sparing? | sizayawlanıb turamısız?do you all keep sparing? | alaayawlanıb turamıdıla?do they keep sparing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menayawlanıb turmaymamı? ayawlanıb turmaymıma?don't I keep sparing? | senayawlanıb turmaymısa?don't you keep sparing? | olayawlanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep sparing? | bizayawlanıb turmaybızmı? ayawlanıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep sparing? | sizayawlanıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep sparing? | alaayawlanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep sparing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menayawlana turamaI am in the middle of sparing | senayawlana turasayou are in the middle of sparing | olayawlana turadıhe is in the middle of sparing | bizayawlana turabızwe are in the middle of sparing | sizayawlana turasızyou all are in the middle of sparing | alaayawlana turadılathey are in the middle of sparing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menayawlana turmaymaI am not in the middle of sparing | senayawlana turmaysayou are not in the middle of sparing | olayawlana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of sparing | bizayawlana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of sparing | sizayawlana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of sparing | alaayawlana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of sparing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menayawlana turamamı? ayawlana turamıma?am I in the middle of sparing? | senayawlana turamısa?are you in the middle of sparing? | olayawlana turamıdı?is he in the middle of sparing? | bizayawlana turabızmı? ayawlana turamıbız?are we in the middle of sparing? | sizayawlana turamısız?are you all in the middle of sparing? | alaayawlana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of sparing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menayawlana turmaymamı? ayawlana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of sparing? | senayawlana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of sparing? | olayawlana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of sparing? | bizayawlana turmaybızmı? ayawlana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of sparing? | sizayawlana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of sparing? | alaayawlana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of sparing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menayawlandımI spared | senayawlandıŋyou spared | olayawlandıhe spared | bizayawlandıqwe spared | sizayawlandığızyou all spared | alaayawlandılathey spared |
| Simple past (definite) | menayawlanmadımI didn't spare | senayawlanmadıŋyou didn't spare | olayawlanmadıhe didn't spare | bizayawlanmadıqwe didn't spare | sizayawlanmadığızyou all didn't spare | alaayawlanmadılathey didn't spare |
| Simple past (definite) | menayawlandımmı?did I spare? | senayawlandıŋmı?did you spare? | olayawlandımı?did he spare? | bizayawlandıqmı?did we spare? | sizayawlandığızmı?did you all spare? | alaayawlandılamı?did they spare? |
| Simple past (definite) | menayawlanmadımmı?didn't I spare? | senayawlanmadıŋmı?didn't you spare? | olayawlanmadımı?didn't he spare? | bizayawlanmadıqmı?didn't we spare? | sizayawlanmadığızmı?didn't you all spare? | alaayawlanmadılamı?didn't they spare? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menayawlanŋanmaI have spared | senayawlanŋansayou have spared | olayawlanŋandıhe has spared | bizayawlanŋanbızwe have spared | sizayawlanŋansızyou all have spared | alaayawlanŋandılathey have spared |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menayawlanmağanmaI haven't spared | senayawlanmağansayou haven't spared | olayawlanmağandıhe hasn't spared | bizayawlanmağanbızwe haven't spared | sizayawlanmağansızyou all haven't spared | alaayawlanmağandılathey haven't spared |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menayawlanŋanmamı? ayawlanŋanmıma?have I spared? | senayawlanŋanmısa?have you spared? | olayawlanŋanmıdı?has he spared? | bizayawlanŋanbızmı? ayawlanŋanmıbız?have we spared? | sizayawlanŋanmısız?have you all spared? | alaayawlanŋanmıdıla?have they spared? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menayawlanmağanmamı? ayawlanmağanmıma?haven't I spared? | senayawlanmağanmısa?haven't you spared? | olayawlanmağanmıdı?hasn't he spared? | bizayawlanmağanbızmı? ayawlanmağanmıbız?haven't we spared? | sizayawlanmağanmısız?haven't you all spared? | alaayawlanmağanmıdıla?haven't they spared? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menayawlanıb turdumI kept sparing | senayawlanıb turduŋyou kept sparing | olayawlanıb turduhe kept sparing | bizayawlanıb turduqwe kept sparing | sizayawlanıb turduğuzyou all kept sparing | alaayawlanıb turdulathey kept sparing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menayawlanıb turmadımI didn't keep sparing | senayawlanıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep sparing | olayawlanıb turmadıhe didn't keep sparing | bizayawlanıb turmadıqwe didn't keep sparing | sizayawlanıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep sparing | alaayawlanıb turmadılathey didn't keep sparing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menayawlanırmaI will spare | senayawlanırsayou will spare | olayawlanırhe will spare | bizayawlanırbızwe will spare | sizayawlanırsızyou all will spare | alaayawlanırlathey will spare |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menayawlanmazmaI won't spare | senayawlanmazsayou won't spare | olayawlanmazhe won't spare | bizayawlanmazbızwe won't spare | sizayawlanmazsızyou all won't spare | alaayawlanmazlathey won't spare |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menayawlanırmamı? ayawlanırmıma?will I spare? | senayawlanırmısa?will you spare? | olayawlanırmı?will he spare? | bizayawlanırbızmı? ayawlanırmıbız?will we spare? | sizayawlanırmısız?will you all spare? | alaayawlanırlamı? ayawlanırmıla?will they spare? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menayawlanmazmamı? ayawlanmazmıma?won't I spare? | senayawlanmazmısa?won't you spare? | olayawlanmazmı?won't he spare? | bizayawlanmazbızmı? ayawlanmazmıbız?won't we spare? | sizayawlanmazmısız?won't you all spare? | alaayawlanmazlamı? ayawlanmazmıla?won't they spare? |
| Definite future (future II) | menayawlannıqma1ayawlanırıqmaI am going to spare | senayawlannıqsa1ayawlanırıqsayou are going to spare | olayawlannıqdı1ayawlanırıqdıhe is going to spare | bizayawlannıqbız1ayawlanırıqbızwe are going to spare | sizayawlannıqsız1ayawlanırıqsızyou all are going to spare | alaayawlannıqdıla1ayawlanırıqdılathey are going to spare |
| Definite future (future II) | menayawlannıq tülme1ayawlanırıq tülmeI am not going to spare | senayawlannıq tülse1ayawlanırıq tülseyou are not going to spare | olayawlannıq tüldü1ayawlanırıq tüldühe is not going to spare | bizayawlannıq tülbüz1ayawlanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to spare | sizayawlannıq tülsüz1ayawlanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to spare | alaayawlannıq tüldüle1ayawlanırıq tüldülethey are not going to spare |
| Definite future (future II) | menayawlannıqmamı?1 ayawlannıqmıma?ayawlanırıqmamı?am I going to spare? | senayawlannıqmısa?1ayawlanırıqmısa?are you going to spare? | olayawlannıqmıdı?1ayawlanırıqmıdı?is he going to spare? | bizayawlannıqbızmı?1 ayawlannıqmıbız?ayawlanırıqbızmı?are we going to spare? | sizayawlannıqmısız?1ayawlanırıqmısız?are you all going to spare? | alaayawlannıqmıdıla?1ayawlanırıqmıdıla?are they going to spare? |
| Definite future (future II) | menayawlannıq tülmüme?1ayawlanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to spare? | senayawlannıq tülmüse?1ayawlanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to spare? | olayawlannıq tülmüdü?1ayawlanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to spare? | bizayawlannıq tülmübüz?1ayawlanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to spare? | sizayawlannıq tülmüsüz?1ayawlanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to spare? | alaayawlannıq tülmüdüle?1ayawlanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to spare? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so ayawlanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menayawlanŋan edimayawlanŋanemI had spared | senayawlanŋan ediŋayawlanŋaneŋyou had spared | olayawlanŋan ediayawlanŋanedhe had spared | bizayawlanŋan edikayawlanŋanekwe had spared | sizayawlanŋan edigizayawlanŋanegizyou all had spared | alaayawlanŋan edileayawlanŋanellethey had spared |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menayawlanmağan edimayawlanmağanemI hadn't spared | senayawlanmağan ediŋayawlanmağaneŋyou hadn't spared | olayawlanmağan ediayawlanmağanedhe hadn't spared | bizayawlanmağan edikayawlanmağanekwe hadn't spared | sizayawlanmağan edigizayawlanmağanegizyou all hadn't spared | alaayawlanmağan edileayawlanmağanellethey hadn't spared |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menayawlana edimayawlanaemI was sparing | senayawlana ediŋayawlanaeŋyou were sparing | olayawlana ediayawlanaedhe was sparing | bizayawlana edikayawlanaekwe were sparing | sizayawlana edigizayawlanaegizyou all were sparing | alaayawlana edileayawlanaellethey were sparing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menayawlanmay edimayawlanmayemI wasn't sparing | senayawlanmay ediŋayawlanmayeŋyou weren't sparing | olayawlanmay ediayawlanmayedhe wasn't sparing | bizayawlanmay edikayawlanmayekwe weren't sparing | sizayawlanmay edigizayawlanmayegizyou all weren't sparing | alaayawlanmay edileayawlanmayellethey weren't sparing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menayawlanıwçan edimayawlanıwçanemI used to spare | senayawlanıwçan ediŋayawlanıwçaneŋyou used to spare | olayawlanıwçan ediayawlanıwçanedhe used to spare | bizayawlanıwçan edikayawlanıwçanekwe used to spare | sizayawlanıwçan edigizayawlanıwçanegizyou all used to spare | alaayawlanıwçan edileayawlanıwçanellethey used to spare |
| Habitual past (used to) | menayawlanmawçan edimayawlanmawçanemI didn't use to spare | senayawlanmawçan ediŋayawlanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to spare | olayawlanmawçan ediayawlanmawçanedhe didn't use to spare | bizayawlanmawçan edikayawlanmawçanekwe didn't use to spare | sizayawlanmawçan edigizayawlanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to spare | alaayawlanmawçan edileayawlanmawçanellethey didn't use to spare |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olayawlanıb edihe had spared and remained so | alaayawlanıb edilethey had spared and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olayawlanıb tül edihe hadn't spared | alaayawlanıb tül edilethey hadn't spared | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menayawlanıb tura edimayawlanıb turaemI had kept sparing | senayawlanıb tura ediŋayawlanıb turaeŋyou had kept sparing | olayawlanıb tura ediayawlanıb turaedhe had kept sparing | bizayawlanıb tura edikayawlanıb turaekwe had kept sparing | sizayawlanıb tura edigizayawlanıb turaegizyou all had kept sparing | alaayawlanıb tura edileayawlanıb turaellethey had kept sparing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menayawlanıb turmay edimayawlanıb turmayemI hadn't kept sparing | senayawlanıb turmay ediŋayawlanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept sparing | olayawlanıb turmay ediayawlanıb turmayedhe hadn't kept sparing | bizayawlanıb turmay edikayawlanıb turmayekwe hadn't kept sparing | sizayawlanıb turmay edigizayawlanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept sparing | alaayawlanıb turmay edileayawlanıb turmayellethey hadn't kept sparing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menayawlana tura edimayawlana turaemI was in the middle of sparing | senayawlana tura ediŋayawlana turaeŋyou were in the middle of sparing | olayawlana tura ediayawlana turaedhe was in the middle of sparing | bizayawlana tura edikayawlana turaekwe were in the middle of sparing | sizayawlana tura edigizayawlana turaegizyou all were in the middle of sparing | alaayawlana tura edileayawlana turaellethey were in the middle of sparing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menayawlana turmay edimayawlana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of sparing | senayawlana turmay ediŋayawlana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of sparing | olayawlana turmay ediayawlana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of sparing | bizayawlana turmay edikayawlana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of sparing | sizayawlana turmay edigizayawlana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of sparing | alaayawlana turmay edileayawlana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of sparing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menayawlanır edimayawlanır emI would spare | senayawlanır ediŋayawlanır eŋyou would spare | olayawlanır ediayawlanır edhe would spare | bizayawlanır edikayawlanır ekwe would spare | sizayawlanır edigizayawlanır egizyou all would spare | alaayawlanır edileayawlanır ellethey would spare |
| Conditional result (would) | menayawlanmaz edimayawlanmaz emI wouldn't spare | senayawlanmaz ediŋayawlanmaz eŋyou wouldn't spare | olayawlanmaz ediayawlanmaz edhe wouldn't spare | bizayawlanmaz edikayawlanmaz ekwe wouldn't spare | sizayawlanmaz edigizayawlanmaz egizyou all wouldn't spare | alaayawlanmaz edileayawlanmaz ellethey wouldn't spare |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menayawlannıq edim2ayawlannıq emayawlanırıq edimI would have spared | senayawlannıq ediŋ2ayawlannıq eŋayawlanırıq ediŋyou would have spared | olayawlannıq edi2ayawlannıq edayawlanırıq edihe would have spared | bizayawlannıq edik2ayawlannıq ekayawlanırıq edikwe would have spared | sizayawlannıq edigiz2ayawlannıq egizayawlanırıq edigizyou all would have spared | alaayawlannıq edile2ayawlannıq elleayawlanırıq edilethey would have spared |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menayawlannıq tül edim2ayawlannıq tül emayawlanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have spared | senayawlannıq tül ediŋ2ayawlannıq tül eŋayawlanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have spared | olayawlannıq tül edi2ayawlannıq tül edayawlanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have spared | bizayawlannıq tül edik2ayawlannıq tül ekayawlanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have spared | sizayawlannıq tül edigiz2ayawlannıq tül egizayawlanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have spared | alaayawlannıq tül edile2ayawlannıq tül elleayawlanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have spared |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so ayawlanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menayawlansamif I spare | senayawlansaŋif you spare | olayawlansaif he spares | bizayawlansaqif we spare | sizayawlansağızif you all spare | alaayawlansalaif they spare |
| Conditional | menayawlanmasamif I don't spare | senayawlanmasaŋif you don't spare | olayawlanmasaif he doesn't spare | bizayawlanmasaqif we don't spare | sizayawlanmasağızif you all don't spare | alaayawlanmasalaif they don't spare |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menayawlana esemif I am sparing | senayawlana eseŋif you are sparing | olayawlana eseif he is sparing | bizayawlana esekif we are sparing | sizayawlana esegizif you all are sparing | alaayawlana eseleif they are sparing |
| Conditional, present real | menayawlanmay esemif I am not sparing | senayawlanmay eseŋif you are not sparing | olayawlanmay eseif he is not sparing | bizayawlanmay esekif we are not sparing | sizayawlanmay esegizif you all are not sparing | alaayawlanmay eseleif they are not sparing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menayawlansam ediayawlansam edif only I spared | senayawlansaŋ ediayawlansaŋ edif only you spared | olayawlansa ediayawlansaedif only he spared | bizayawlansaq ediayawlansaq edif only we spared | sizayawlansağız ediayawlansağız edif only you all spared | alaayawlansala ediayawlansalaedif only they spared |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menayawlanmasam ediayawlanmasam edif only I didn't spare | senayawlanmasaŋ ediayawlanmasaŋ edif only you didn't spare | olayawlanmasa ediayawlanmasaedif only he didn't spare | bizayawlanmasaq ediayawlanmasaq edif only we didn't spare | sizayawlanmasağız ediayawlanmasağız edif only you all didn't spare | alaayawlanmasala ediayawlanmasalaedif only they didn't spare |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menayawlanıb tursamif I carry on sparing | senayawlanıb tursaŋif you carry on sparing | olayawlanıb tursaif he carries on sparing | bizayawlanıb tursaqif we carry on sparing | sizayawlanıb tursağızif you all carry on sparing | alaayawlanıb tursalaif they carry on sparing |
| Durative conditional | menayawlanıb turmasamif I don't carry on sparing | senayawlanıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on sparing | olayawlanıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on sparing | bizayawlanıb turmasaqif we don't carry on sparing | sizayawlanıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on sparing | alaayawlanıb turmasalaif they don't carry on sparing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menayawlanıb tura esemif I have kept sparing | senayawlanıb tura eseŋif you have kept sparing | olayawlanıb tura eseif he has kept sparing | bizayawlanıb tura esekif we have kept sparing | sizayawlanıb tura esegizif you all have kept sparing | alaayawlanıb tura eseleif they have kept sparing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menayawlanıb turmay esemif I haven't kept sparing | senayawlanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept sparing | olayawlanıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept sparing | bizayawlanıb turmay esekif we haven't kept sparing | sizayawlanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept sparing | alaayawlanıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept sparing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menayawlana tursamif I keep sparing | senayawlana tursaŋif you keep sparing | olayawlana tursaif he keeps sparing | bizayawlana tursaqif we keep sparing | sizayawlana tursağızif you all keep sparing | alaayawlana tursalaif they keep sparing |
| Progressive conditional | menayawlanmay tursamif I keep on not sparing | senayawlanmay tursaŋif you keep on not sparing | olayawlanmay tursaif he keeps on not sparing | bizayawlanmay tursaqif we keep on not sparing | sizayawlanmay tursağızif you all keep on not sparing | alaayawlanmay tursalaif they keep on not sparing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menayawlana tura esemif I am in the middle of sparing | senayawlana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of sparing | olayawlana tura eseif he is in the middle of sparing | bizayawlana tura esekif we are in the middle of sparing | sizayawlana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of sparing | alaayawlana tura eseleif they are in the middle of sparing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menayawlanmay tura esemif I keep on not sparing | senayawlanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not sparing | olayawlanmay tura eseif he keeps on not sparing | bizayawlanmay tura esekif we keep on not sparing | sizayawlanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not sparing | alaayawlanmay tura eseleif they keep on not sparing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menayawlandım esemif I spared | senayawlandıŋ eseŋif you spared | olayawlandı eseif he spared | bizayawlandıq esekif we spared | sizayawlandığız esegizif you all spared | alaayawlandıla eseleif they spared |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menayawlanmadım esemif I didn't spare | senayawlanmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't spare | olayawlanmadı eseif he didn't spare | bizayawlanmadıq esekif we didn't spare | sizayawlanmadığız esegizif you all didn't spare | alaayawlanmadıla eseleif they didn't spare |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menayawlanŋan esemif I did spare (indeed) | senayawlanŋan eseŋif you did spare (indeed) | olayawlanŋan eseif he did spare (indeed) | bizayawlanŋan esekif we did spare (indeed) | sizayawlanŋan esegizif you all did spare (indeed) | alaayawlanŋan eseleif they did spare (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menayawlanmağan esemif I didn't spare (indeed) | senayawlanmağan eseŋif you didn't spare (indeed) | olayawlanmağan eseif he didn't spare (indeed) | bizayawlanmağan esekif we didn't spare (indeed) | sizayawlanmağan esegizif you all didn't spare (indeed) | alaayawlanmağan eseleif they didn't spare (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menayawlanŋan bolsamif I had spared | senayawlanŋan bolsaŋif you had spared | olayawlanŋan bolsaif he had spared | bizayawlanŋan bolsaqif we had spared | sizayawlanŋan bolsağızif you all had spared | alaayawlanŋan bolsalaif they had spared |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menayawlanmağan bolsamif I hadn't spared | senayawlanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't spared | olayawlanmağan bolsaif he hadn't spared | bizayawlanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't spared | sizayawlanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't spared | alaayawlanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't spared |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menayawlanŋan bolsam ediayawlanŋan bolsam edif only I had spared | senayawlanŋan bolsaŋ ediayawlanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had spared | olayawlanŋan bolsa ediayawlanŋan bolsaedif only he had spared | bizayawlanŋan bolsaq ediayawlanŋan bolsaq edif only we had spared | sizayawlanŋan bolsağız ediayawlanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had spared | alaayawlanŋan bolsala ediayawlanŋan bolsalaedif only they had spared |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menayawlanmağan bolsam ediayawlanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't spared | senayawlanmağan bolsaŋ ediayawlanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't spared | olayawlanmağan bolsa ediayawlanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't spared | bizayawlanmağan bolsaq ediayawlanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't spared | sizayawlanmağan bolsağız ediayawlanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't spared | alaayawlanmağan bolsala ediayawlanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't spared |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menayawlanır esemif I will spare | senayawlanır eseŋif you will spare | olayawlanır eseif he will spare | bizayawlanır esekif we will spare | sizayawlanır esegizif you all will spare | alaayawlanır eseleif they will spare |
| Conditional, aorist | menayawlanmaz esemif I won't spare | senayawlanmaz eseŋif you won't spare | olayawlanmaz eseif he won't spare | bizayawlanmaz esekif we won't spare | sizayawlanmaz esegizif you all won't spare | alaayawlanmaz eseleif they won't spare |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menayawlannıq esem4ayawlanırıq esemif I am going to spare | senayawlannıq eseŋ4ayawlanırıq eseŋif you are going to spare | olayawlannıq ese4ayawlanırıq eseif he is going to spare | bizayawlannıq esek4ayawlanırıq esekif we are going to spare | sizayawlannıq esegiz4ayawlanırıq esegizif you all are going to spare | alaayawlannıq esele4ayawlanırıq eseleif they are going to spare |
| Conditional, future | menayawlannıq tül esem4ayawlanırıq tül esemif I am not going to spare | senayawlannıq tül eseŋ4ayawlanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to spare | olayawlannıq tül ese4ayawlanırıq tül eseif he is not going to spare | bizayawlannıq tül esek4ayawlanırıq tül esekif we are not going to spare | sizayawlannıq tül esegiz4ayawlanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to spare | alaayawlannıq tül esele4ayawlanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to spare |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menayawlannıq bolsam5ayawlanırıq bolsamif I were going to spare | senayawlannıq bolsaŋ5ayawlanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to spare | olayawlannıq bolsa5ayawlanırıq bolsaif he were going to spare | bizayawlannıq bolsaq5ayawlanırıq bolsaqif we were going to spare | sizayawlannıq bolsağız5ayawlanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to spare | alaayawlannıq bolsala5ayawlanırıq bolsalaif they were going to spare |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menayawlanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to spare | senayawlanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to spare | olayawlanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to spare | bizayawlanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to spare | sizayawlanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to spare | alaayawlanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to spare |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso ayawlandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so ayawlanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so ayawlanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menayawlana bolurmaI must be sparing | senayawlana bolursayou must be sparing | olayawlana bolurhe must be sparing | bizayawlana bolurbuzwe must be sparing | sizayawlana bolursuzyou all must be sparing | alaayawlana bolurlathey must be sparing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menayawlanmay bolurmaI must not be sparing | senayawlanmay bolursayou must not be sparing | olayawlanmay bolurhe must not be sparing | bizayawlanmay bolurbuzwe must not be sparing | sizayawlanmay bolursuzyou all must not be sparing | alaayawlanmay bolurlathey must not be sparing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menayawlana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of sparing | senayawlana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of sparing | olayawlana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of sparing | bizayawlana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of sparing | sizayawlana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of sparing | alaayawlana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of sparing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menayawlanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not sparing | senayawlanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not sparing | olayawlanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not sparing | bizayawlanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not sparing | sizayawlanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not sparing | alaayawlanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not sparing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menayawlanŋan bolurmaI must have spared | senayawlanŋan bolursayou must have spared | olayawlanŋan bolurhe must have spared | bizayawlanŋan bolurbuzwe must have spared | sizayawlanŋan bolursuzyou all must have spared | alaayawlanŋan bolurlathey must have spared |
| Inference (must have) | menayawlanmağan bolurmaI must not have spared | senayawlanmağan bolursayou must not have spared | olayawlanmağan bolurhe must not have spared | bizayawlanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have spared | sizayawlanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have spared | alaayawlanmağan bolurlathey must not have spared |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menayawlannıq bolurma6ayawlanırıq bolurmaI must be going to spare | senayawlannıq bolursa6ayawlanırıq bolursayou must be going to spare | olayawlannıq bolur6ayawlanırıq bolurhe must be going to spare | bizayawlannıq bolurbuz6ayawlanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to spare | sizayawlannıq bolursuz6ayawlanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to spare | alaayawlannıq bolurla6ayawlanırıq bolurlathey must be going to spare |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menayawlanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to spare | senayawlanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to spare | olayawlanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to spare | bizayawlanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to spare | sizayawlanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to spare | alaayawlanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to spare |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so ayawlanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menayawlanayımlet me spare | senayawlan!spare! | olayawlansınlet him spare | bizayawlanayıqlet's spare | sizayawlanığız!spare, you all! | alaayawlansınlalet them spare |
| Commands & suggestions | menayawlanmayımlet me not spare | senayawlanma!don't spare! | olayawlanmasınlet him not spare | bizayawlanmayıqlet's not spare | sizayawlanmağız!don't spare, you all! | alaayawlanmasınlalet them not spare |
| Commands & suggestions | menayawlanayımmı?shall I spare? | olayawlansınmı?should he spare? | bizayawlanayıqmı?shall we spare? | alaayawlansınlamı?should they spare? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menayawlanmayımmı?shall I not spare? | olayawlanmasınmı?should he not spare? | bizayawlanmayıqmı?shall we not spare? | alaayawlanmasınlamı?should they not spare? | ||
| Requests | senayawlançı7ayawlançınplease spare | olayawlansınçıdo let him spare | sizayawlançığızplease spare (plural/polite) | alaayawlansınlaçıdo let them spare | ||
| Requests | senayawlanmaçı7ayawlanmaçınplease don't spare | olayawlanmasınçıdo let him not spare | sizayawlanmaçığızplease don't spare (plural/polite) | alaayawlanmasınlaçıdo let them not spare | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senayawlanŋınayawlanŋımay you spare | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senayawlanmağınayawlanmağımay you not spare | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menayawlanŋay edim ayawlanŋa edimwould that I spared | senayawlanŋay ediŋ ayawlanŋa ediŋwould that you spared | olayawlanŋay edi ayawlanŋa ediwould that he spared | bizayawlanŋay edik ayawlanŋa edikwould that we spared | sizayawlanŋay edigiz ayawlanŋa edigizwould that you all spared | alaayawlanŋay edile ayawlanŋa edilewould that they spared |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menayawlanmağay edim ayawlanmağa edimwould that I did not spare | senayawlanmağay ediŋ ayawlanmağa ediŋwould that you did not spare | olayawlanmağay edi ayawlanmağa ediwould that he did not spare | bizayawlanmağay edik ayawlanmağa edikwould that we did not spare | sizayawlanmağay edigiz ayawlanmağa edigizwould that you all did not spare | alaayawlanmağay edile ayawlanmağa edilewould that they did not spare |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menayawlanmağa qoyayımayawlanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to spare | senayawlanmağa qoy!ayawlanma qoy!let someone spare! | olayawlanmağa qoysunayawlanma qoysunlet him allow someone to spare | bizayawlanmağa qoyayıqayawlanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to spare | sizayawlanmağa qoyuğuz!ayawlanma qoyuğuz!let someone spare, you all! | alaayawlanmağa qoysunlaayawlanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to spare |
| Let someone… (commands) | menayawlanmağa qoymayımayawlanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to spare | senayawlanmağa qoyma!ayawlanma qoyma!don't let someone spare! | olayawlanmağa qoymasınayawlanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to spare | bizayawlanmağa qoymayıqayawlanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to spare | sizayawlanmağa qoymağız!ayawlanma qoymağız!don't let someone spare, you all! | alaayawlanmağa qoymasınlaayawlanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to spare |
| Let someone… (commands) | menayawlanmağa qoyayımmı?ayawlanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to spare? | olayawlanmağa qoysunmu?ayawlanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to spare? | bizayawlanmağa qoyayıqmı?ayawlanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to spare? | alaayawlanmağa qoysunlamı?ayawlanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to spare? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menayawlanmağa qoymayımmı?ayawlanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to spare? | olayawlanmağa qoymasınmı?ayawlanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to spare? | bizayawlanmağa qoymayıqmı?ayawlanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to spare? | alaayawlanmağa qoymasınlamı?ayawlanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to spare? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menayawlanmağa qoyamaayawlanma qoyamaI allow someone to spare | senayawlanmağa qoyasaayawlanma qoyasayou allow someone to spare | olayawlanmağa qoyadıayawlanma qoyadıhe allows someone to spare | bizayawlanmağa qoyabızayawlanma qoyabızwe allow someone to spare | sizayawlanmağa qoyasızayawlanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to spare | alaayawlanmağa qoyadılaayawlanma qoyadılathey allow someone to spare |
| Let someone… (present) | menayawlanmağa qoymaymaayawlanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to spare | senayawlanmağa qoymaysaayawlanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to spare | olayawlanmağa qoymaydıayawlanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to spare | bizayawlanmağa qoymaybızayawlanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to spare | sizayawlanmağa qoymaysızayawlanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to spare | alaayawlanmağa qoymaydılaayawlanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to spare |
| Let someone… (present) | menayawlanmağa qoyamamı?ayawlanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to spare? | senayawlanmağa qoyamısa?ayawlanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to spare? | olayawlanmağa qoyamıdı?ayawlanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to spare? | bizayawlanmağa qoyabızmı?ayawlanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to spare? | sizayawlanmağa qoyamısız?ayawlanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to spare? | alaayawlanmağa qoyamıdıla?ayawlanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to spare? |
| Let someone… (present) | menayawlanmağa qoymaymamı?ayawlanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to spare? | senayawlanmağa qoymaymısa?ayawlanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to spare? | olayawlanmağa qoymaymıdı?ayawlanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to spare? | bizayawlanmağa qoymaybızmı?ayawlanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to spare? | sizayawlanmağa qoymaymısız?ayawlanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to spare? | alaayawlanmağa qoymaymıdıla?ayawlanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to spare? |
| Let someone… (past) | menayawlanmağa qoydumayawlanma qoydumI allowed someone to spare | senayawlanmağa qoyduŋayawlanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to spare | olayawlanmağa qoyduayawlanma qoyduhe allowed someone to spare | bizayawlanmağa qoyduqayawlanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to spare | sizayawlanmağa qoyduğuzayawlanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to spare | alaayawlanmağa qoydulaayawlanma qoydulathey allowed someone to spare |
| Let someone… (past) | menayawlanmağa qoymadımayawlanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to spare | senayawlanmağa qoymadıŋayawlanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to spare | olayawlanmağa qoymadıayawlanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to spare | bizayawlanmağa qoymadıqayawlanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to spare | sizayawlanmağa qoymadığızayawlanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to spare | alaayawlanmağa qoymadılaayawlanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to spare |
| Let someone… (past) | menayawlanmağa qoydummu?ayawlanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to spare? | senayawlanmağa qoyduŋmu?ayawlanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to spare? | olayawlanmağa qoydumu?ayawlanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to spare? | bizayawlanmağa qoyduqmu?ayawlanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to spare? | sizayawlanmağa qoyduğuzmu?ayawlanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to spare? | alaayawlanmağa qoydulamı?ayawlanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to spare? |
| Let someone… (past) | menayawlanmağa qoymadımmı?ayawlanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to spare? | senayawlanmağa qoymadıŋmı?ayawlanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to spare? | olayawlanmağa qoymadımı?ayawlanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to spare? | bizayawlanmağa qoymadıqmı?ayawlanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to spare? | sizayawlanmağa qoymadığızmı?ayawlanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to spare? | alaayawlanmağa qoymadılamı?ayawlanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to spare? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
ayawlanalırğa be able to spare · ayawlanalmazğa be unable to spare
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menayawlanalamaI can spare | senayawlanalasayou can spare | olayawlanaladıhe can spare | bizayawlanalabızwe can spare | sizayawlanalasızyou all can spare | alaayawlanaladılathey can spare |
| Ability — present | menayawlanalmaymaI can't spare | senayawlanalmaysayou can't spare | olayawlanalmaydıhe can't spare | bizayawlanalmaybızwe can't spare | sizayawlanalmaysızyou all can't spare | alaayawlanalmaydılathey can't spare |
| Ability — present | menayawlanalamamı? ayawlanalamıma?can I spare? | senayawlanalamısa?can you spare? | olayawlanalamıdı?can he spare? | bizayawlanalabızmı? ayawlanalamıbız?can we spare? | sizayawlanalamısız?can you all spare? | alaayawlanalamıdıla?can they spare? |
| Ability — present | menayawlanalmaymamı? ayawlanalmaymıma?can't I spare? | senayawlanalmaymısa?can't you spare? | olayawlanalmaymıdı?can't he spare? | bizayawlanalmaybızmı? ayawlanalmaymıbız?can't we spare? | sizayawlanalmaymısız?can't you all spare? | alaayawlanalmaymıdıla?can't they spare? |
| Ability — if I can… | menayawlanalsamif I can spare | senayawlanalsaŋif you can spare | olayawlanalsaif he can spare | bizayawlanalsaqif we can spare | sizayawlanalsağızif you all can spare | alaayawlanalsalaif they can spare |
| Ability — if I can… | menayawlanalmasamif I can't spare | senayawlanalmasaŋif you can't spare | olayawlanalmasaif he can't spare | bizayawlanalmasaqif we can't spare | sizayawlanalmasağızif you all can't spare | alaayawlanalmasalaif they can't spare |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menayawlanaldımI was able to spare | senayawlanaldıŋyou were able to spare | olayawlanaldıhe was able to spare | bizayawlanaldıqwe were able to spare | sizayawlanaldığızyou all were able to spare | alaayawlanaldılathey were able to spare |
| Ability — simple past | menayawlanalmadımI could not spare | senayawlanalmadıŋyou could not spare | olayawlanalmadıhe could not spare | bizayawlanalmadıqwe could not spare | sizayawlanalmadığızyou all could not spare | alaayawlanalmadılathey could not spare |
| Ability — simple past | menayawlanaldımmı?was I able to spare? | senayawlanaldıŋmı?were you able to spare? | olayawlanaldımı?was he able to spare? | bizayawlanaldıqmı?were we able to spare? | sizayawlanaldığızmı?were you all able to spare? | alaayawlanaldılamı?were they able to spare? |
| Ability — simple past | menayawlanalmadımmı?couldn't I spare? | senayawlanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you spare? | olayawlanalmadımı?couldn't he spare? | bizayawlanalmadıqmı?couldn't we spare? | sizayawlanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all spare? | alaayawlanalmadılamı?couldn't they spare? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menayawlanalğanmaI have been able to spare | senayawlanalğansayou have been able to spare | olayawlanalğandıhe has been able to spare | bizayawlanalğanbızwe have been able to spare | sizayawlanalğansızyou all have been able to spare | alaayawlanalğandılathey have been able to spare |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menayawlanalmağanmaI haven't been able to spare | senayawlanalmağansayou haven't been able to spare | olayawlanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to spare | bizayawlanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to spare | sizayawlanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to spare | alaayawlanalmağandılathey haven't been able to spare |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menayawlanalğanmamı? ayawlanalğanmıma?have I been able to spare? | senayawlanalğanmısa?have you been able to spare? | olayawlanalğanmıdı?has he been able to spare? | bizayawlanalğanbızmı? ayawlanalğanmıbız?have we been able to spare? | sizayawlanalğanmısız?have you all been able to spare? | alaayawlanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to spare? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menayawlanalmağanmamı? ayawlanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to spare? | senayawlanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to spare? | olayawlanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to spare? | bizayawlanalmağanbızmı? ayawlanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to spare? | sizayawlanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to spare? | alaayawlanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to spare? |
| Ability — past perfect | menayawlanalğan edimayawlanalğanemI had been able to spare | senayawlanalğan ediŋayawlanalğaneŋyou had been able to spare | olayawlanalğan ediayawlanalğanedhe had been able to spare | bizayawlanalğan edikayawlanalğanekwe had been able to spare | sizayawlanalğan edigizayawlanalğanegizyou all had been able to spare | alaayawlanalğan edileayawlanalğanellethey had been able to spare |
| Ability — past perfect | menayawlanalmağan edimayawlanalmağanemI hadn't been able to spare | senayawlanalmağan ediŋayawlanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to spare | olayawlanalmağan ediayawlanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to spare | bizayawlanalmağan edikayawlanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to spare | sizayawlanalmağan edigizayawlanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to spare | alaayawlanalmağan edileayawlanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to spare |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menayawlanala edimayawlanalaemI could spare | senayawlanala ediŋayawlanalaeŋyou could spare | olayawlanala ediayawlanalaedhe could spare | bizayawlanala edikayawlanalaekwe could spare | sizayawlanala edigizayawlanalaegizyou all could spare | alaayawlanala edileayawlanalaellethey could spare |
| Ability — past background | menayawlanalmay edimayawlanalmayemI could not spare | senayawlanalmay ediŋayawlanalmayeŋyou could not spare | olayawlanalmay ediayawlanalmayedhe could not spare | bizayawlanalmay edikayawlanalmayekwe could not spare | sizayawlanalmay edigizayawlanalmayegizyou all could not spare | alaayawlanalmay edileayawlanalmayellethey could not spare |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menayawlanalırmaI will be able to spare | senayawlanalırsayou will be able to spare | olayawlanalırhe will be able to spare | bizayawlanalırbızwe will be able to spare | sizayawlanalırsızyou all will be able to spare | alaayawlanalırlathey will be able to spare |
| Ability — future I | menayawlanalmazmaI won't be able to spare | senayawlanalmazsayou won't be able to spare | olayawlanalmazhe won't be able to spare | bizayawlanalmazbızwe won't be able to spare | sizayawlanalmazsızyou all won't be able to spare | alaayawlanalmazlathey won't be able to spare |
| Ability — future I | menayawlanalırmamı? ayawlanalırmıma?will I be able to spare? | senayawlanalırmısa?will you be able to spare? | olayawlanalırmı?will he be able to spare? | bizayawlanalırbızmı? ayawlanalırmıbız?will we be able to spare? | sizayawlanalırmısız?will you all be able to spare? | alaayawlanalırlamı? ayawlanalırmıla?will they be able to spare? |
| Ability — future I | menayawlanalmazmamı? ayawlanalmazmıma?won't I be able to spare? | senayawlanalmazmısa?won't you be able to spare? | olayawlanalmazmı?won't he be able to spare? | bizayawlanalmazbızmı? ayawlanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to spare? | sizayawlanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to spare? | alaayawlanalmazlamı? ayawlanalmazmıla?won't they be able to spare? |
| Ability — future II | menayawlanallıqmaI am going to be able to spare | senayawlanallıqsayou are going to be able to spare | olayawlanallıqdıhe is going to be able to spare | bizayawlanallıqbızwe are going to be able to spare | sizayawlanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to spare | alaayawlanallıqdılathey are going to be able to spare |
| Ability — future II | menayawlanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to spare | senayawlanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to spare | olayawlanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to spare | bizayawlanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to spare | sizayawlanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to spare | alaayawlanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to spare |
| Ability — future II | menayawlanallıqmamı? ayawlanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to spare? | senayawlanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to spare? | olayawlanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to spare? | bizayawlanallıqbızmı? ayawlanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to spare? | sizayawlanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to spare? | alaayawlanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to spare? |
| Ability — future II | menayawlanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to spare? | senayawlanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to spare? | olayawlanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to spare? | bizayawlanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to spare? | sizayawlanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to spare? | alaayawlanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to spare? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menayawlanalır edimayawlanalır emI would be able to spare | senayawlanalır ediŋayawlanalır eŋyou would be able to spare | olayawlanalır ediayawlanalır edhe would be able to spare | bizayawlanalır edikayawlanalır ekwe would be able to spare | sizayawlanalır edigizayawlanalır egizyou all would be able to spare | alaayawlanalır edileayawlanalır ellethey would be able to spare |
| Ability — would be able to… | menayawlanalmaz edimayawlanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to spare | senayawlanalmaz ediŋayawlanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to spare | olayawlanalmaz ediayawlanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to spare | bizayawlanalmaz edikayawlanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to spare | sizayawlanalmaz edigizayawlanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to spare | alaayawlanalmaz edileayawlanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to spare |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senayawlanalğınayawlanalğımay you be able to spare | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senayawlanalmağınayawlanalmağımay you not be able to spare | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menayawlanırğa izleymeI want to spare | senayawlanırğa izleyseyou want to spare | olayawlanırğa izleydihe wants to spare | bizayawlanırğa izleybizwe want to spare | sizayawlanırğa izleysizyou all want to spare | alaayawlanırğa izleydilethey want to spare |
| want to | menayawlanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to spare | senayawlanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to spare | olayawlanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to spare | bizayawlanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to spare | sizayawlanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to spare | alaayawlanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to spare |
| would like to | menayawlanırğa süemeI would like to spare | senayawlanırğa süeseyou would like to spare | olayawlanırğa süedihe would like to spare | bizayawlanırğa süebizwe would like to spare | sizayawlanırğa süesizyou all would like to spare | alaayawlanırğa süedilethey would like to spare |
| would like to | menayawlanırğa süymeymeI would not like to spare | senayawlanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to spare | olayawlanırğa süymeydihe would not like to spare | bizayawlanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to spare | sizayawlanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to spare | alaayawlanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to spare |
| hope to | menayawlanırğa umutlanamaI hope to spare | senayawlanırğa umutlanasayou hope to spare | olayawlanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to spare | bizayawlanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to spare | sizayawlanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to spare | alaayawlanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to spare |
| hope to | menayawlanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to spare | senayawlanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to spare | olayawlanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to spare | bizayawlanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to spare | sizayawlanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to spare | alaayawlanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to spare |
| be about to | menayawlanırğa deb turamaI am about to spare | senayawlanırğa deb turasayou are about to spare | olayawlanırğa deb turadıhe is about to spare | bizayawlanırğa deb turabızwe are about to spare | sizayawlanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to spare | alaayawlanırğa deb turadılathey are about to spare |
| be about to | menayawlanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to spare | senayawlanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to spare | olayawlanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to spare | bizayawlanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to spare | sizayawlanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to spare | alaayawlanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to spare |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menayawlanırğa kerekmeI need to spare | senayawlanırğa kerekseyou need to spare | olayawlanırğa kerekdihe needs to spare | bizayawlanırğa kerekbizwe need to spare | sizayawlanırğa kereksizyou all need to spare | alaayawlanırğa kerekdilethey need to spare |
| need to | menayawlanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to spare | senayawlanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to spare | olayawlanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to spare | bizayawlanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to spare | sizayawlanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to spare | alaayawlanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to spare |
| have to | menmenŋe ayawlanırğa tüşediI have to spare | sensenŋe ayawlanırğa tüşediyou have to spare | olaŋa ayawlanırğa tüşedihe has to spare | bizbizge ayawlanırğa tüşediwe have to spare | sizsizge ayawlanırğa tüşediyou all have to spare | alaalağa ayawlanırğa tüşedithey have to spare |
| have to | menmenŋe ayawlanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to spare | sensenŋe ayawlanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to spare | olaŋa ayawlanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to spare | bizbizge ayawlanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to spare | sizsizge ayawlanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to spare | alaalağa ayawlanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to spare |
| be obliged to | menayawlanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to spare | senayawlanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to spare | olayawlanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to spare | bizayawlanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to spare | sizayawlanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to spare | alaayawlanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to spare |
| be obliged to | menayawlanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to spare | senayawlanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to spare | olayawlanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to spare | bizayawlanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to spare | sizayawlanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to spare | alaayawlanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to spare |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menayawlanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to spare | senayawlanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to spare | olayawlanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to spare | bizayawlanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to spare | sizayawlanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to spare | alaayawlanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to spare |
| have a way to | menayawlanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to spare | senayawlanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to spare | olayawlanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to spare | bizayawlanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to spare | sizayawlanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to spare | alaayawlanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to spare |
| be free to | menayawlanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to spare | senayawlanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to spare | olayawlanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to spare | bizayawlanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to spare | sizayawlanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to spare | alaayawlanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to spare |
| be free to | menayawlanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to spare | senayawlanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to spare | olayawlanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to spare | bizayawlanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to spare | sizayawlanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to spare | alaayawlanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to spare |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ayawlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to spare | sensenŋe ayawlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to spare | olaŋa ayawlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to spare | bizbizge ayawlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to spare | sizsizge ayawlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to spare | alaalağa ayawlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to spare |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ayawlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to spare | sensenŋe ayawlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to spare | olaŋa ayawlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to spare | bizbizge ayawlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to spare | sizsizge ayawlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to spare | alaalağa ayawlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to spare |
| be ready to | menayawlanırğa hazırmaI am ready to spare | senayawlanırğa hazırsayou are ready to spare | olayawlanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to spare | bizayawlanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to spare | sizayawlanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to spare | alaayawlanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to spare |
| be ready to | menayawlanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to spare | senayawlanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to spare | olayawlanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to spare | bizayawlanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to spare | sizayawlanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to spare | alaayawlanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to spare |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menayawlanırğa küreşemeI am trying to spare | senayawlanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to spare | olayawlanırğa küreşedihe is trying to spare | bizayawlanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to spare | sizayawlanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to spare | alaayawlanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to spare |
| try to | menayawlanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to spare | senayawlanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to spare | olayawlanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to spare | bizayawlanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to spare | sizayawlanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to spare | alaayawlanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to spare |
| agree to | menayawlanırğa unaymaI agree to spare | senayawlanırğa unaysayou agree to spare | olayawlanırğa unaydıhe agrees to spare | bizayawlanırğa unaybızwe agree to spare | sizayawlanırğa unaysızyou all agree to spare | alaayawlanırğa unaydılathey agree to spare |
| agree to | menayawlanırğa unamaymaI refuse to spare | senayawlanırğa unamaysayou refuse to spare | olayawlanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to spare | bizayawlanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to spare | sizayawlanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to spare | alaayawlanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to spare |
| hurry to | menayawlanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to spare | senayawlanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to spare | olayawlanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to spare | bizayawlanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to spare | sizayawlanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to spare | alaayawlanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to spare |
| hurry to | menayawlanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to spare | senayawlanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to spare | olayawlanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to spare | bizayawlanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to spare | sizayawlanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to spare | alaayawlanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to spare |
| be afraid to | menayawlanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to spare | senayawlanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to spare | olayawlanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to spare | bizayawlanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to spare | sizayawlanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to spare | alaayawlanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to spare |
| be afraid to | menayawlanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to spare | senayawlanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to spare | olayawlanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to spare | bizayawlanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to spare | sizayawlanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to spare | alaayawlanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to spare |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menayawlana bolmazmaI can't be sparing | senayawlana bolmazsayou can't be sparing | olayawlana bolmazhe can't be sparing | bizayawlana bolmazbızwe can't be sparing | sizayawlana bolmazsızyou all can't be sparing | alaayawlana bolmazlathey can't be sparing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menayawlanmay bolmazmaI must be sparing (emphatic) | senayawlanmay bolmazsayou must be sparing (emphatic) | olayawlanmay bolmazhe must be sparing (emphatic) | bizayawlanmay bolmazbızwe must be sparing (emphatic) | sizayawlanmay bolmazsızyou all must be sparing (emphatic) | alaayawlanmay bolmazlathey must be sparing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menayawlana turmasamif I don't keep sparing | senayawlana turmasaŋif you don't keep sparing | olayawlana turmasaif he doesn't keep sparing | bizayawlana turmasaqif we don't keep sparing | sizayawlana turmasağızif you all don't keep sparing | alaayawlana turmasalaif they don't keep sparing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menayawlana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of sparing | senayawlana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of sparing | olayawlana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of sparing | bizayawlana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of sparing | sizayawlana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of sparing | alaayawlana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of sparing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menayawlanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not sparing (emphatic) | senayawlanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not sparing (emphatic) | olayawlanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not sparing (emphatic) | bizayawlanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not sparing (emphatic) | sizayawlanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not sparing (emphatic) | alaayawlanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not sparing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menayawlanmay turamaI keep on not sparing | senayawlanmay turasayou keep on not sparing | olayawlanmay turadıhe keeps on not sparing | bizayawlanmay turabızwe keep on not sparing | sizayawlanmay turasızyou all keep on not sparing | alaayawlanmay turadılathey keep on not sparing |
| Progressive — double negation | menayawlanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not sparing | senayawlanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not sparing | olayawlanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not sparing | bizayawlanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not sparing | sizayawlanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not sparing | alaayawlanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not sparing |
| Progressive — double negation | menayawlanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not sparing? | senayawlanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not sparing? | olayawlanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not sparing? | bizayawlanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not sparing? | sizayawlanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not sparing? | alaayawlanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not sparing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menayawlanŋan bolmazmaI can't have spared | senayawlanŋan bolmazsayou can't have spared | olayawlanŋan bolmazhe can't have spared | bizayawlanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have spared | sizayawlanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have spared | alaayawlanŋan bolmazlathey can't have spared |
| Inference — double negation | menayawlanmağan bolmazmaI must have spared (emphatic) | senayawlanmağan bolmazsayou must have spared (emphatic) | olayawlanmağan bolmazhe must have spared (emphatic) | bizayawlanmağan bolmazbızwe must have spared (emphatic) | sizayawlanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have spared (emphatic) | alaayawlanmağan bolmazlathey must have spared (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menayawlanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had spared | senayawlanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had spared | olayawlanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had spared | bizayawlanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had spared | sizayawlanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had spared | alaayawlanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had spared |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menayawlanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't spared | senayawlanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't spared | olayawlanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't spared | bizayawlanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't spared | sizayawlanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't spared | alaayawlanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't spared |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menayawlannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to spare | senayawlannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to spare | olayawlannıq bolmazhe can't be going to spare | bizayawlannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to spare | sizayawlannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to spare | alaayawlannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to spare |
| Inference, future — double negation | menayawlanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to spare (emphatic) | senayawlanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to spare (emphatic) | olayawlanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to spare (emphatic) | bizayawlanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to spare (emphatic) | sizayawlanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to spare (emphatic) | alaayawlanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to spare (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menayawlannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to spare | senayawlannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to spare | olayawlannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to spare | bizayawlannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to spare | sizayawlannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to spare | alaayawlannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to spare |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menayawlanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to spare | senayawlanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to spare | olayawlanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to spare | bizayawlanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to spare | sizayawlanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to spare | alaayawlanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to spare |