ayaqsırğa
/ajaqsɯrʁa/
1. fall into decline, go downhill, come to nothing, falter — Used of affairs and undertakings: iş ayaqsığandı "the matter has fallen apart". Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks this meaning figurative.
- işim ayaqsırğa başlağandı — my business has begun to go downhill
- işibiz ayaqsırğa başladı — our business began to fall into decline
- iş ayaqsırğa başlarıqdı — the business will begin to go downhill
2. be struck by the evil eye — Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 gives sabiy ayaqsığan etgendi "the child has been given the evil eye"; Nevruz 1991 reads the same phrase as "the child has fallen behind". one source
- sabiy ayaqsırğa bolur — the child may be struck by the evil eye
- sen da ayaqsırğa bolursa — you too may be struck by the evil eye
- biz da ayaqsırğa bolurbuz — we too may be struck by the evil eye
Conjugation
Common forms
- ayaqsıydıhe is falling into decline
- ayaqsıdıhe fell into decline
- ayaqsığandıhe has fallen into decline
- ayaqsırhe will fall into decline
- ayaqsırıqdıhe is going to fall into decline
- ayaqsıy edihe was falling into decline
- ayaqsısaif he falls into decline
- ayaqsı!fall into decline!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menayaqsıymaI am falling into decline | senayaqsıysayou are falling into decline | olayaqsıydıhe is falling into decline | bizayaqsıybızwe are falling into decline | sizayaqsıysızyou all are falling into decline | alaayaqsıydılathey are falling into decline |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menayaqsımaymaI am not falling into decline | senayaqsımaysayou are not falling into decline | olayaqsımaydıhe is not falling into decline | bizayaqsımaybızwe are not falling into decline | sizayaqsımaysızyou all are not falling into decline | alaayaqsımaydılathey are not falling into decline |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menayaqsıymamı? ayaqsıymıma?am I falling into decline? | senayaqsıymısa?are you falling into decline? | olayaqsıymıdı?is he falling into decline? | bizayaqsıybızmı? ayaqsıymıbız?are we falling into decline? | sizayaqsıymısız?are you all falling into decline? | alaayaqsıymıdıla?are they falling into decline? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menayaqsımaymamı? ayaqsımaymıma?aren't I falling into decline? | senayaqsımaymısa?aren't you falling into decline? | olayaqsımaymıdı?isn't he falling into decline? | bizayaqsımaybızmı? ayaqsımaymıbız?aren't we falling into decline? | sizayaqsımaymısız?aren't you all falling into decline? | alaayaqsımaymıdıla?aren't they falling into decline? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menayaqsıwçanmaI usually fall into decline | senayaqsıwçansayou usually fall into decline | olayaqsıwçandıhe usually falls into decline | bizayaqsıwçanbızwe usually fall into decline | sizayaqsıwçansızyou all usually fall into decline | alaayaqsıwçandılathey usually fall into decline |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menayaqsımawçanmaI usually don't fall into decline | senayaqsımawçansayou usually don't fall into decline | olayaqsımawçandıhe usually doesn't fall into decline | bizayaqsımawçanbızwe usually don't fall into decline | sizayaqsımawçansızyou all usually don't fall into decline | alaayaqsımawçandılathey usually don't fall into decline |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menayaqsıwçanmamı? ayaqsıwçanmıma?do I usually fall into decline? | senayaqsıwçanmısa?do you usually fall into decline? | olayaqsıwçanmıdı?does he usually fall into decline? | bizayaqsıwçanbızmı? ayaqsıwçanmıbız?do we usually fall into decline? | sizayaqsıwçanmısız?do you all usually fall into decline? | alaayaqsıwçanmıdıla?do they usually fall into decline? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menayaqsımawçanmamı? ayaqsımawçanmıma?do I usually not fall into decline? | senayaqsımawçanmısa?do you usually not fall into decline? | olayaqsımawçanmıdı?does he usually not fall into decline? | bizayaqsımawçanbızmı? ayaqsımawçanmıbız?do we usually not fall into decline? | sizayaqsımawçanmısız?do you all usually not fall into decline? | alaayaqsımawçanmıdıla?do they usually not fall into decline? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olayaqsıbdıhe has fallen into decline and remains so | alaayaqsıbdılathey have fallen into decline and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olayaqsıbmıdı?has he fallen into decline? | alaayaqsıbmıdıla?have they fallen into decline? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menayaqsıb turamaI keep falling into decline | senayaqsıb turasayou keep falling into decline | olayaqsıb turadıhe keeps falling into decline | bizayaqsıb turabızwe keep falling into decline | sizayaqsıb turasızyou all keep falling into decline | alaayaqsıb turadılathey keep falling into decline |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menayaqsıb turmaymaI don't keep falling into decline | senayaqsıb turmaysayou don't keep falling into decline | olayaqsıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep falling into decline | bizayaqsıb turmaybızwe don't keep falling into decline | sizayaqsıb turmaysızyou all don't keep falling into decline | alaayaqsıb turmaydılathey don't keep falling into decline |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menayaqsıb turamamı? ayaqsıb turamıma?do I keep falling into decline? | senayaqsıb turamısa?do you keep falling into decline? | olayaqsıb turamıdı?does he keep falling into decline? | bizayaqsıb turabızmı? ayaqsıb turamıbız?do we keep falling into decline? | sizayaqsıb turamısız?do you all keep falling into decline? | alaayaqsıb turamıdıla?do they keep falling into decline? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menayaqsıb turmaymamı? ayaqsıb turmaymıma?don't I keep falling into decline? | senayaqsıb turmaymısa?don't you keep falling into decline? | olayaqsıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep falling into decline? | bizayaqsıb turmaybızmı? ayaqsıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep falling into decline? | sizayaqsıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep falling into decline? | alaayaqsıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep falling into decline? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menayaqsıy turamaI am in the middle of falling into decline | senayaqsıy turasayou are in the middle of falling into decline | olayaqsıy turadıhe is in the middle of falling into decline | bizayaqsıy turabızwe are in the middle of falling into decline | sizayaqsıy turasızyou all are in the middle of falling into decline | alaayaqsıy turadılathey are in the middle of falling into decline |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menayaqsıy turmaymaI am not in the middle of falling into decline | senayaqsıy turmaysayou are not in the middle of falling into decline | olayaqsıy turmaydıhe is not in the middle of falling into decline | bizayaqsıy turmaybızwe are not in the middle of falling into decline | sizayaqsıy turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of falling into decline | alaayaqsıy turmaydılathey are not in the middle of falling into decline |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menayaqsıy turamamı? ayaqsıy turamıma?am I in the middle of falling into decline? | senayaqsıy turamısa?are you in the middle of falling into decline? | olayaqsıy turamıdı?is he in the middle of falling into decline? | bizayaqsıy turabızmı? ayaqsıy turamıbız?are we in the middle of falling into decline? | sizayaqsıy turamısız?are you all in the middle of falling into decline? | alaayaqsıy turamıdıla?are they in the middle of falling into decline? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menayaqsıy turmaymamı? ayaqsıy turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of falling into decline? | senayaqsıy turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of falling into decline? | olayaqsıy turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of falling into decline? | bizayaqsıy turmaybızmı? ayaqsıy turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of falling into decline? | sizayaqsıy turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of falling into decline? | alaayaqsıy turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of falling into decline? |
| Simple past (definite) | menayaqsıdımI fell into decline | senayaqsıdıŋyou fell into decline | olayaqsıdıhe fell into decline | bizayaqsıdıqwe fell into decline | sizayaqsıdığızyou all fell into decline | alaayaqsıdılathey fell into decline |
| Simple past (definite) | menayaqsımadımI didn't fall into decline | senayaqsımadıŋyou didn't fall into decline | olayaqsımadıhe didn't fall into decline | bizayaqsımadıqwe didn't fall into decline | sizayaqsımadığızyou all didn't fall into decline | alaayaqsımadılathey didn't fall into decline |
| Simple past (definite) | menayaqsıdımmı?did I fall into decline? | senayaqsıdıŋmı?did you fall into decline? | olayaqsıdımı?did he fall into decline? | bizayaqsıdıqmı?did we fall into decline? | sizayaqsıdığızmı?did you all fall into decline? | alaayaqsıdılamı?did they fall into decline? |
| Simple past (definite) | menayaqsımadımmı?didn't I fall into decline? | senayaqsımadıŋmı?didn't you fall into decline? | olayaqsımadımı?didn't he fall into decline? | bizayaqsımadıqmı?didn't we fall into decline? | sizayaqsımadığızmı?didn't you all fall into decline? | alaayaqsımadılamı?didn't they fall into decline? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menayaqsığanmaI have fallen into decline | senayaqsığansayou have fallen into decline | olayaqsığandıhe has fallen into decline | bizayaqsığanbızwe have fallen into decline | sizayaqsığansızyou all have fallen into decline | alaayaqsığandılathey have fallen into decline |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menayaqsımağanmaI haven't fallen into decline | senayaqsımağansayou haven't fallen into decline | olayaqsımağandıhe hasn't fallen into decline | bizayaqsımağanbızwe haven't fallen into decline | sizayaqsımağansızyou all haven't fallen into decline | alaayaqsımağandılathey haven't fallen into decline |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menayaqsığanmamı? ayaqsığanmıma?have I fallen into decline? | senayaqsığanmısa?have you fallen into decline? | olayaqsığanmıdı?has he fallen into decline? | bizayaqsığanbızmı? ayaqsığanmıbız?have we fallen into decline? | sizayaqsığanmısız?have you all fallen into decline? | alaayaqsığanmıdıla?have they fallen into decline? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menayaqsımağanmamı? ayaqsımağanmıma?haven't I fallen into decline? | senayaqsımağanmısa?haven't you fallen into decline? | olayaqsımağanmıdı?hasn't he fallen into decline? | bizayaqsımağanbızmı? ayaqsımağanmıbız?haven't we fallen into decline? | sizayaqsımağanmısız?haven't you all fallen into decline? | alaayaqsımağanmıdıla?haven't they fallen into decline? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menayaqsıb turdumI kept falling into decline | senayaqsıb turduŋyou kept falling into decline | olayaqsıb turduhe kept falling into decline | bizayaqsıb turduqwe kept falling into decline | sizayaqsıb turduğuzyou all kept falling into decline | alaayaqsıb turdulathey kept falling into decline |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menayaqsıb turmadımI didn't keep falling into decline | senayaqsıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep falling into decline | olayaqsıb turmadıhe didn't keep falling into decline | bizayaqsıb turmadıqwe didn't keep falling into decline | sizayaqsıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep falling into decline | alaayaqsıb turmadılathey didn't keep falling into decline |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menayaqsırmaI will fall into decline | senayaqsırsayou will fall into decline | olayaqsırhe will fall into decline | bizayaqsırbızwe will fall into decline | sizayaqsırsızyou all will fall into decline | alaayaqsırlathey will fall into decline |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menayaqsımazmaI won't fall into decline | senayaqsımazsayou won't fall into decline | olayaqsımazhe won't fall into decline | bizayaqsımazbızwe won't fall into decline | sizayaqsımazsızyou all won't fall into decline | alaayaqsımazlathey won't fall into decline |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menayaqsırmamı? ayaqsırmıma?will I fall into decline? | senayaqsırmısa?will you fall into decline? | olayaqsırmı?will he fall into decline? | bizayaqsırbızmı? ayaqsırmıbız?will we fall into decline? | sizayaqsırmısız?will you all fall into decline? | alaayaqsırlamı? ayaqsırmıla?will they fall into decline? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menayaqsımazmamı? ayaqsımazmıma?won't I fall into decline? | senayaqsımazmısa?won't you fall into decline? | olayaqsımazmı?won't he fall into decline? | bizayaqsımazbızmı? ayaqsımazmıbız?won't we fall into decline? | sizayaqsımazmısız?won't you all fall into decline? | alaayaqsımazlamı? ayaqsımazmıla?won't they fall into decline? |
| Definite future (future II) | menayaqsırıqmaI am going to fall into decline | senayaqsırıqsayou are going to fall into decline | olayaqsırıqdıhe is going to fall into decline | bizayaqsırıqbızwe are going to fall into decline | sizayaqsırıqsızyou all are going to fall into decline | alaayaqsırıqdılathey are going to fall into decline |
| Definite future (future II) | menayaqsırıq tülmeI am not going to fall into decline | senayaqsırıq tülseyou are not going to fall into decline | olayaqsırıq tüldühe is not going to fall into decline | bizayaqsırıq tülbüzwe are not going to fall into decline | sizayaqsırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to fall into decline | alaayaqsırıq tüldülethey are not going to fall into decline |
| Definite future (future II) | menayaqsırıqmamı? ayaqsırıqmıma?am I going to fall into decline? | senayaqsırıqmısa?are you going to fall into decline? | olayaqsırıqmıdı?is he going to fall into decline? | bizayaqsırıqbızmı? ayaqsırıqmıbız?are we going to fall into decline? | sizayaqsırıqmısız?are you all going to fall into decline? | alaayaqsırıqmıdıla?are they going to fall into decline? |
| Definite future (future II) | menayaqsırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to fall into decline? | senayaqsırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to fall into decline? | olayaqsırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to fall into decline? | bizayaqsırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to fall into decline? | sizayaqsırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to fall into decline? | alaayaqsırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to fall into decline? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menayaqsığan edimayaqsığanemI had fallen into decline | senayaqsığan ediŋayaqsığaneŋyou had fallen into decline | olayaqsığan ediayaqsığanedhe had fallen into decline | bizayaqsığan edikayaqsığanekwe had fallen into decline | sizayaqsığan edigizayaqsığanegizyou all had fallen into decline | alaayaqsığan edileayaqsığanellethey had fallen into decline |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menayaqsımağan edimayaqsımağanemI hadn't fallen into decline | senayaqsımağan ediŋayaqsımağaneŋyou hadn't fallen into decline | olayaqsımağan ediayaqsımağanedhe hadn't fallen into decline | bizayaqsımağan edikayaqsımağanekwe hadn't fallen into decline | sizayaqsımağan edigizayaqsımağanegizyou all hadn't fallen into decline | alaayaqsımağan edileayaqsımağanellethey hadn't fallen into decline |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menayaqsıy edimayaqsıyemI was falling into decline | senayaqsıy ediŋayaqsıyeŋyou were falling into decline | olayaqsıy ediayaqsıyedhe was falling into decline | bizayaqsıy edikayaqsıyekwe were falling into decline | sizayaqsıy edigizayaqsıyegizyou all were falling into decline | alaayaqsıy edileayaqsıyellethey were falling into decline |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menayaqsımay edimayaqsımayemI wasn't falling into decline | senayaqsımay ediŋayaqsımayeŋyou weren't falling into decline | olayaqsımay ediayaqsımayedhe wasn't falling into decline | bizayaqsımay edikayaqsımayekwe weren't falling into decline | sizayaqsımay edigizayaqsımayegizyou all weren't falling into decline | alaayaqsımay edileayaqsımayellethey weren't falling into decline |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menayaqsıwçan edimayaqsıwçanemI used to fall into decline | senayaqsıwçan ediŋayaqsıwçaneŋyou used to fall into decline | olayaqsıwçan ediayaqsıwçanedhe used to fall into decline | bizayaqsıwçan edikayaqsıwçanekwe used to fall into decline | sizayaqsıwçan edigizayaqsıwçanegizyou all used to fall into decline | alaayaqsıwçan edileayaqsıwçanellethey used to fall into decline |
| Habitual past (used to) | menayaqsımawçan edimayaqsımawçanemI didn't use to fall into decline | senayaqsımawçan ediŋayaqsımawçaneŋyou didn't use to fall into decline | olayaqsımawçan ediayaqsımawçanedhe didn't use to fall into decline | bizayaqsımawçan edikayaqsımawçanekwe didn't use to fall into decline | sizayaqsımawçan edigizayaqsımawçanegizyou all didn't use to fall into decline | alaayaqsımawçan edileayaqsımawçanellethey didn't use to fall into decline |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olayaqsıb edihe had fallen into decline and remained so | alaayaqsıb edilethey had fallen into decline and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olayaqsıb tül edihe hadn't fallen into decline | alaayaqsıb tül edilethey hadn't fallen into decline | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menayaqsıb tura edimayaqsıb turaemI had kept falling into decline | senayaqsıb tura ediŋayaqsıb turaeŋyou had kept falling into decline | olayaqsıb tura ediayaqsıb turaedhe had kept falling into decline | bizayaqsıb tura edikayaqsıb turaekwe had kept falling into decline | sizayaqsıb tura edigizayaqsıb turaegizyou all had kept falling into decline | alaayaqsıb tura edileayaqsıb turaellethey had kept falling into decline |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menayaqsıb turmay edimayaqsıb turmayemI hadn't kept falling into decline | senayaqsıb turmay ediŋayaqsıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept falling into decline | olayaqsıb turmay ediayaqsıb turmayedhe hadn't kept falling into decline | bizayaqsıb turmay edikayaqsıb turmayekwe hadn't kept falling into decline | sizayaqsıb turmay edigizayaqsıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept falling into decline | alaayaqsıb turmay edileayaqsıb turmayellethey hadn't kept falling into decline |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menayaqsıy tura edimayaqsıy turaemI was in the middle of falling into decline | senayaqsıy tura ediŋayaqsıy turaeŋyou were in the middle of falling into decline | olayaqsıy tura ediayaqsıy turaedhe was in the middle of falling into decline | bizayaqsıy tura edikayaqsıy turaekwe were in the middle of falling into decline | sizayaqsıy tura edigizayaqsıy turaegizyou all were in the middle of falling into decline | alaayaqsıy tura edileayaqsıy turaellethey were in the middle of falling into decline |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menayaqsıy turmay edimayaqsıy turmayemI wasn't in the middle of falling into decline | senayaqsıy turmay ediŋayaqsıy turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of falling into decline | olayaqsıy turmay ediayaqsıy turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of falling into decline | bizayaqsıy turmay edikayaqsıy turmayekwe weren't in the middle of falling into decline | sizayaqsıy turmay edigizayaqsıy turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of falling into decline | alaayaqsıy turmay edileayaqsıy turmayellethey weren't in the middle of falling into decline |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menayaqsır edimayaqsır emI would fall into decline | senayaqsır ediŋayaqsır eŋyou would fall into decline | olayaqsır ediayaqsır edhe would fall into decline | bizayaqsır edikayaqsır ekwe would fall into decline | sizayaqsır edigizayaqsır egizyou all would fall into decline | alaayaqsır edileayaqsır ellethey would fall into decline |
| Conditional result (would) | menayaqsımaz edimayaqsımaz emI wouldn't fall into decline | senayaqsımaz ediŋayaqsımaz eŋyou wouldn't fall into decline | olayaqsımaz ediayaqsımaz edhe wouldn't fall into decline | bizayaqsımaz edikayaqsımaz ekwe wouldn't fall into decline | sizayaqsımaz edigizayaqsımaz egizyou all wouldn't fall into decline | alaayaqsımaz edileayaqsımaz ellethey wouldn't fall into decline |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menayaqsırıq edimayaqsırıq emI would have fallen into decline | senayaqsırıq ediŋayaqsırıq eŋyou would have fallen into decline | olayaqsırıq ediayaqsırıq edhe would have fallen into decline | bizayaqsırıq edikayaqsırıq ekwe would have fallen into decline | sizayaqsırıq edigizayaqsırıq egizyou all would have fallen into decline | alaayaqsırıq edileayaqsırıq ellethey would have fallen into decline |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menayaqsırıq tül edimayaqsırıq tül emI wouldn't have fallen into decline | senayaqsırıq tül ediŋayaqsırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have fallen into decline | olayaqsırıq tül ediayaqsırıq tül edhe wouldn't have fallen into decline | bizayaqsırıq tül edikayaqsırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have fallen into decline | sizayaqsırıq tül edigizayaqsırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have fallen into decline | alaayaqsırıq tül edileayaqsırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have fallen into decline |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menayaqsısamif I fall into decline | senayaqsısaŋif you fall into decline | olayaqsısaif he falls into decline | bizayaqsısaqif we fall into decline | sizayaqsısağızif you all fall into decline | alaayaqsısalaif they fall into decline |
| Conditional | menayaqsımasamif I don't fall into decline | senayaqsımasaŋif you don't fall into decline | olayaqsımasaif he doesn't fall into decline | bizayaqsımasaqif we don't fall into decline | sizayaqsımasağızif you all don't fall into decline | alaayaqsımasalaif they don't fall into decline |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menayaqsıy esemif I am falling into decline | senayaqsıy eseŋif you are falling into decline | olayaqsıy eseif he is falling into decline | bizayaqsıy esekif we are falling into decline | sizayaqsıy esegizif you all are falling into decline | alaayaqsıy eseleif they are falling into decline |
| Conditional, present real | menayaqsımay esemif I am not falling into decline | senayaqsımay eseŋif you are not falling into decline | olayaqsımay eseif he is not falling into decline | bizayaqsımay esekif we are not falling into decline | sizayaqsımay esegizif you all are not falling into decline | alaayaqsımay eseleif they are not falling into decline |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menayaqsısam ediayaqsısam edif only I fell into decline | senayaqsısaŋ ediayaqsısaŋ edif only you fell into decline | olayaqsısa ediayaqsısaedif only he fell into decline | bizayaqsısaq ediayaqsısaq edif only we fell into decline | sizayaqsısağız ediayaqsısağız edif only you all fell into decline | alaayaqsısala ediayaqsısalaedif only they fell into decline |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menayaqsımasam ediayaqsımasam edif only I didn't fall into decline | senayaqsımasaŋ ediayaqsımasaŋ edif only you didn't fall into decline | olayaqsımasa ediayaqsımasaedif only he didn't fall into decline | bizayaqsımasaq ediayaqsımasaq edif only we didn't fall into decline | sizayaqsımasağız ediayaqsımasağız edif only you all didn't fall into decline | alaayaqsımasala ediayaqsımasalaedif only they didn't fall into decline |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menayaqsıb tursamif I carry on falling into decline | senayaqsıb tursaŋif you carry on falling into decline | olayaqsıb tursaif he carries on falling into decline | bizayaqsıb tursaqif we carry on falling into decline | sizayaqsıb tursağızif you all carry on falling into decline | alaayaqsıb tursalaif they carry on falling into decline |
| Durative conditional | menayaqsıb turmasamif I don't carry on falling into decline | senayaqsıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on falling into decline | olayaqsıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on falling into decline | bizayaqsıb turmasaqif we don't carry on falling into decline | sizayaqsıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on falling into decline | alaayaqsıb turmasalaif they don't carry on falling into decline |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menayaqsıb tura esemif I have kept falling into decline | senayaqsıb tura eseŋif you have kept falling into decline | olayaqsıb tura eseif he has kept falling into decline | bizayaqsıb tura esekif we have kept falling into decline | sizayaqsıb tura esegizif you all have kept falling into decline | alaayaqsıb tura eseleif they have kept falling into decline |
| Durative conditional, present real | menayaqsıb turmay esemif I haven't kept falling into decline | senayaqsıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept falling into decline | olayaqsıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept falling into decline | bizayaqsıb turmay esekif we haven't kept falling into decline | sizayaqsıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept falling into decline | alaayaqsıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept falling into decline |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menayaqsıy tursamif I keep falling into decline | senayaqsıy tursaŋif you keep falling into decline | olayaqsıy tursaif he keeps falling into decline | bizayaqsıy tursaqif we keep falling into decline | sizayaqsıy tursağızif you all keep falling into decline | alaayaqsıy tursalaif they keep falling into decline |
| Progressive conditional | menayaqsımay tursamif I keep on not falling into decline | senayaqsımay tursaŋif you keep on not falling into decline | olayaqsımay tursaif he keeps on not falling into decline | bizayaqsımay tursaqif we keep on not falling into decline | sizayaqsımay tursağızif you all keep on not falling into decline | alaayaqsımay tursalaif they keep on not falling into decline |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menayaqsıy tura esemif I am in the middle of falling into decline | senayaqsıy tura eseŋif you are in the middle of falling into decline | olayaqsıy tura eseif he is in the middle of falling into decline | bizayaqsıy tura esekif we are in the middle of falling into decline | sizayaqsıy tura esegizif you all are in the middle of falling into decline | alaayaqsıy tura eseleif they are in the middle of falling into decline |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menayaqsımay tura esemif I keep on not falling into decline | senayaqsımay tura eseŋif you keep on not falling into decline | olayaqsımay tura eseif he keeps on not falling into decline | bizayaqsımay tura esekif we keep on not falling into decline | sizayaqsımay tura esegizif you all keep on not falling into decline | alaayaqsımay tura eseleif they keep on not falling into decline |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menayaqsıdım esemif I fell into decline | senayaqsıdıŋ eseŋif you fell into decline | olayaqsıdı eseif he fell into decline | bizayaqsıdıq esekif we fell into decline | sizayaqsıdığız esegizif you all fell into decline | alaayaqsıdıla eseleif they fell into decline |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menayaqsımadım esemif I didn't fall into decline | senayaqsımadıŋ eseŋif you didn't fall into decline | olayaqsımadı eseif he didn't fall into decline | bizayaqsımadıq esekif we didn't fall into decline | sizayaqsımadığız esegizif you all didn't fall into decline | alaayaqsımadıla eseleif they didn't fall into decline |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menayaqsığan esemif I did fall into decline (indeed) | senayaqsığan eseŋif you did fall into decline (indeed) | olayaqsığan eseif he did fall into decline (indeed) | bizayaqsığan esekif we did fall into decline (indeed) | sizayaqsığan esegizif you all did fall into decline (indeed) | alaayaqsığan eseleif they did fall into decline (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menayaqsımağan esemif I didn't fall into decline (indeed) | senayaqsımağan eseŋif you didn't fall into decline (indeed) | olayaqsımağan eseif he didn't fall into decline (indeed) | bizayaqsımağan esekif we didn't fall into decline (indeed) | sizayaqsımağan esegizif you all didn't fall into decline (indeed) | alaayaqsımağan eseleif they didn't fall into decline (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menayaqsığan bolsamif I had fallen into decline | senayaqsığan bolsaŋif you had fallen into decline | olayaqsığan bolsaif he had fallen into decline | bizayaqsığan bolsaqif we had fallen into decline | sizayaqsığan bolsağızif you all had fallen into decline | alaayaqsığan bolsalaif they had fallen into decline |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menayaqsımağan bolsamif I hadn't fallen into decline | senayaqsımağan bolsaŋif you hadn't fallen into decline | olayaqsımağan bolsaif he hadn't fallen into decline | bizayaqsımağan bolsaqif we hadn't fallen into decline | sizayaqsımağan bolsağızif you all hadn't fallen into decline | alaayaqsımağan bolsalaif they hadn't fallen into decline |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menayaqsığan bolsam ediayaqsığan bolsam edif only I had fallen into decline | senayaqsığan bolsaŋ ediayaqsığan bolsaŋ edif only you had fallen into decline | olayaqsığan bolsa ediayaqsığan bolsaedif only he had fallen into decline | bizayaqsığan bolsaq ediayaqsığan bolsaq edif only we had fallen into decline | sizayaqsığan bolsağız ediayaqsığan bolsağız edif only you all had fallen into decline | alaayaqsığan bolsala ediayaqsığan bolsalaedif only they had fallen into decline |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menayaqsımağan bolsam ediayaqsımağan bolsam edif only I hadn't fallen into decline | senayaqsımağan bolsaŋ ediayaqsımağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't fallen into decline | olayaqsımağan bolsa ediayaqsımağan bolsaedif only he hadn't fallen into decline | bizayaqsımağan bolsaq ediayaqsımağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't fallen into decline | sizayaqsımağan bolsağız ediayaqsımağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't fallen into decline | alaayaqsımağan bolsala ediayaqsımağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't fallen into decline |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menayaqsır esemif I will fall into decline | senayaqsır eseŋif you will fall into decline | olayaqsır eseif he will fall into decline | bizayaqsır esekif we will fall into decline | sizayaqsır esegizif you all will fall into decline | alaayaqsır eseleif they will fall into decline |
| Conditional, aorist | menayaqsımaz esemif I won't fall into decline | senayaqsımaz eseŋif you won't fall into decline | olayaqsımaz eseif he won't fall into decline | bizayaqsımaz esekif we won't fall into decline | sizayaqsımaz esegizif you all won't fall into decline | alaayaqsımaz eseleif they won't fall into decline |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menayaqsırıq esemif I am going to fall into decline | senayaqsırıq eseŋif you are going to fall into decline | olayaqsırıq eseif he is going to fall into decline | bizayaqsırıq esekif we are going to fall into decline | sizayaqsırıq esegizif you all are going to fall into decline | alaayaqsırıq eseleif they are going to fall into decline |
| Conditional, future | menayaqsırıq tül esemif I am not going to fall into decline | senayaqsırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to fall into decline | olayaqsırıq tül eseif he is not going to fall into decline | bizayaqsırıq tül esekif we are not going to fall into decline | sizayaqsırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to fall into decline | alaayaqsırıq tül eseleif they are not going to fall into decline |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menayaqsırıq bolsamif I were going to fall into decline | senayaqsırıq bolsaŋif you were going to fall into decline | olayaqsırıq bolsaif he were going to fall into decline | bizayaqsırıq bolsaqif we were going to fall into decline | sizayaqsırıq bolsağızif you all were going to fall into decline | alaayaqsırıq bolsalaif they were going to fall into decline |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menayaqsımazlıq bolsamif I were not going to fall into decline | senayaqsımazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to fall into decline | olayaqsımazlıq bolsaif he were not going to fall into decline | bizayaqsımazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to fall into decline | sizayaqsımazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to fall into decline | alaayaqsımazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to fall into decline |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso ayaqsıdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menayaqsıy bolurmaI must be falling into decline | senayaqsıy bolursayou must be falling into decline | olayaqsıy bolurhe must be falling into decline | bizayaqsıy bolurbuzwe must be falling into decline | sizayaqsıy bolursuzyou all must be falling into decline | alaayaqsıy bolurlathey must be falling into decline |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menayaqsımay bolurmaI must not be falling into decline | senayaqsımay bolursayou must not be falling into decline | olayaqsımay bolurhe must not be falling into decline | bizayaqsımay bolurbuzwe must not be falling into decline | sizayaqsımay bolursuzyou all must not be falling into decline | alaayaqsımay bolurlathey must not be falling into decline |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menayaqsıy tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of falling into decline | senayaqsıy tura bolursayou must be in the middle of falling into decline | olayaqsıy tura bolurhe must be in the middle of falling into decline | bizayaqsıy tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of falling into decline | sizayaqsıy tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of falling into decline | alaayaqsıy tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of falling into decline |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menayaqsımay tura bolurmaI must keep on not falling into decline | senayaqsımay tura bolursayou must keep on not falling into decline | olayaqsımay tura bolurhe must keep on not falling into decline | bizayaqsımay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not falling into decline | sizayaqsımay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not falling into decline | alaayaqsımay tura bolurlathey must keep on not falling into decline |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menayaqsığan bolurmaI must have fallen into decline | senayaqsığan bolursayou must have fallen into decline | olayaqsığan bolurhe must have fallen into decline | bizayaqsığan bolurbuzwe must have fallen into decline | sizayaqsığan bolursuzyou all must have fallen into decline | alaayaqsığan bolurlathey must have fallen into decline |
| Inference (must have) | menayaqsımağan bolurmaI must not have fallen into decline | senayaqsımağan bolursayou must not have fallen into decline | olayaqsımağan bolurhe must not have fallen into decline | bizayaqsımağan bolurbuzwe must not have fallen into decline | sizayaqsımağan bolursuzyou all must not have fallen into decline | alaayaqsımağan bolurlathey must not have fallen into decline |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menayaqsırıq bolurmaI must be going to fall into decline | senayaqsırıq bolursayou must be going to fall into decline | olayaqsırıq bolurhe must be going to fall into decline | bizayaqsırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to fall into decline | sizayaqsırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to fall into decline | alaayaqsırıq bolurlathey must be going to fall into decline |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menayaqsımazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to fall into decline | senayaqsımazlıq bolursayou must not be going to fall into decline | olayaqsımazlıq bolurhe must not be going to fall into decline | bizayaqsımazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to fall into decline | sizayaqsımazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to fall into decline | alaayaqsımazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to fall into decline |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menayaqsıyımlet me fall into decline | senayaqsı!fall into decline! | olayaqsısınlet him fall into decline | bizayaqsıyıqlet's fall into decline | sizayaqsığız!fall into decline, you all! | alaayaqsısınlalet them fall into decline |
| Commands & suggestions | menayaqsımayımlet me not fall into decline | senayaqsıma!don't fall into decline! | olayaqsımasınlet him not fall into decline | bizayaqsımayıqlet's not fall into decline | sizayaqsımağız!don't fall into decline, you all! | alaayaqsımasınlalet them not fall into decline |
| Commands & suggestions | menayaqsıyımmı?shall I fall into decline? | olayaqsısınmı?should he fall into decline? | bizayaqsıyıqmı?shall we fall into decline? | alaayaqsısınlamı?should they fall into decline? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menayaqsımayımmı?shall I not fall into decline? | olayaqsımasınmı?should he not fall into decline? | bizayaqsımayıqmı?shall we not fall into decline? | alaayaqsımasınlamı?should they not fall into decline? | ||
| Requests | senayaqsıçı2ayaqsıçınplease fall into decline | olayaqsısınçıdo let him fall into decline | sizayaqsıçığızplease fall into decline (plural/polite) | alaayaqsısınlaçıdo let them fall into decline | ||
| Requests | senayaqsımaçı2ayaqsımaçınplease don't fall into decline | olayaqsımasınçıdo let him not fall into decline | sizayaqsımaçığızplease don't fall into decline (plural/polite) | alaayaqsımasınlaçıdo let them not fall into decline | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senayaqsığınayaqsığımay you fall into decline | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senayaqsımağınayaqsımağımay you not fall into decline | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menayaqsığay edim ayaqsığa edimwould that I fell into decline | senayaqsığay ediŋ ayaqsığa ediŋwould that you fell into decline | olayaqsığay edi ayaqsığa ediwould that he fell into decline | bizayaqsığay edik ayaqsığa edikwould that we fell into decline | sizayaqsığay edigiz ayaqsığa edigizwould that you all fell into decline | alaayaqsığay edile ayaqsığa edilewould that they fell into decline |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menayaqsımağay edim ayaqsımağa edimwould that I did not fall into decline | senayaqsımağay ediŋ ayaqsımağa ediŋwould that you did not fall into decline | olayaqsımağay edi ayaqsımağa ediwould that he did not fall into decline | bizayaqsımağay edik ayaqsımağa edikwould that we did not fall into decline | sizayaqsımağay edigiz ayaqsımağa edigizwould that you all did not fall into decline | alaayaqsımağay edile ayaqsımağa edilewould that they did not fall into decline |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menayaqsımağa qoyayımayaqsıma qoyayımlet me allow someone to fall into decline | senayaqsımağa qoy!ayaqsıma qoy!let someone fall into decline! | olayaqsımağa qoysunayaqsıma qoysunlet him allow someone to fall into decline | bizayaqsımağa qoyayıqayaqsıma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to fall into decline | sizayaqsımağa qoyuğuz!ayaqsıma qoyuğuz!let someone fall into decline, you all! | alaayaqsımağa qoysunlaayaqsıma qoysunlalet them allow someone to fall into decline |
| Let someone… (commands) | menayaqsımağa qoymayımayaqsıma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to fall into decline | senayaqsımağa qoyma!ayaqsıma qoyma!don't let someone fall into decline! | olayaqsımağa qoymasınayaqsıma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to fall into decline | bizayaqsımağa qoymayıqayaqsıma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to fall into decline | sizayaqsımağa qoymağız!ayaqsıma qoymağız!don't let someone fall into decline, you all! | alaayaqsımağa qoymasınlaayaqsıma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to fall into decline |
| Let someone… (commands) | menayaqsımağa qoyayımmı?ayaqsıma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to fall into decline? | olayaqsımağa qoysunmu?ayaqsıma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to fall into decline? | bizayaqsımağa qoyayıqmı?ayaqsıma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to fall into decline? | alaayaqsımağa qoysunlamı?ayaqsıma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to fall into decline? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menayaqsımağa qoymayımmı?ayaqsıma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to fall into decline? | olayaqsımağa qoymasınmı?ayaqsıma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to fall into decline? | bizayaqsımağa qoymayıqmı?ayaqsıma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to fall into decline? | alaayaqsımağa qoymasınlamı?ayaqsıma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to fall into decline? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menayaqsımağa qoyamaayaqsıma qoyamaI allow someone to fall into decline | senayaqsımağa qoyasaayaqsıma qoyasayou allow someone to fall into decline | olayaqsımağa qoyadıayaqsıma qoyadıhe allows someone to fall into decline | bizayaqsımağa qoyabızayaqsıma qoyabızwe allow someone to fall into decline | sizayaqsımağa qoyasızayaqsıma qoyasızyou all allow someone to fall into decline | alaayaqsımağa qoyadılaayaqsıma qoyadılathey allow someone to fall into decline |
| Let someone… (present) | menayaqsımağa qoymaymaayaqsıma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to fall into decline | senayaqsımağa qoymaysaayaqsıma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to fall into decline | olayaqsımağa qoymaydıayaqsıma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to fall into decline | bizayaqsımağa qoymaybızayaqsıma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to fall into decline | sizayaqsımağa qoymaysızayaqsıma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to fall into decline | alaayaqsımağa qoymaydılaayaqsıma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to fall into decline |
| Let someone… (present) | menayaqsımağa qoyamamı?ayaqsıma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to fall into decline? | senayaqsımağa qoyamısa?ayaqsıma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to fall into decline? | olayaqsımağa qoyamıdı?ayaqsıma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to fall into decline? | bizayaqsımağa qoyabızmı?ayaqsıma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to fall into decline? | sizayaqsımağa qoyamısız?ayaqsıma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to fall into decline? | alaayaqsımağa qoyamıdıla?ayaqsıma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to fall into decline? |
| Let someone… (present) | menayaqsımağa qoymaymamı?ayaqsıma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to fall into decline? | senayaqsımağa qoymaymısa?ayaqsıma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to fall into decline? | olayaqsımağa qoymaymıdı?ayaqsıma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to fall into decline? | bizayaqsımağa qoymaybızmı?ayaqsıma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to fall into decline? | sizayaqsımağa qoymaymısız?ayaqsıma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to fall into decline? | alaayaqsımağa qoymaymıdıla?ayaqsıma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to fall into decline? |
| Let someone… (past) | menayaqsımağa qoydumayaqsıma qoydumI allowed someone to fall into decline | senayaqsımağa qoyduŋayaqsıma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to fall into decline | olayaqsımağa qoyduayaqsıma qoyduhe allowed someone to fall into decline | bizayaqsımağa qoyduqayaqsıma qoyduqwe allowed someone to fall into decline | sizayaqsımağa qoyduğuzayaqsıma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to fall into decline | alaayaqsımağa qoydulaayaqsıma qoydulathey allowed someone to fall into decline |
| Let someone… (past) | menayaqsımağa qoymadımayaqsıma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to fall into decline | senayaqsımağa qoymadıŋayaqsıma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to fall into decline | olayaqsımağa qoymadıayaqsıma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to fall into decline | bizayaqsımağa qoymadıqayaqsıma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to fall into decline | sizayaqsımağa qoymadığızayaqsıma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to fall into decline | alaayaqsımağa qoymadılaayaqsıma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to fall into decline |
| Let someone… (past) | menayaqsımağa qoydummu?ayaqsıma qoydummu?did I allow someone to fall into decline? | senayaqsımağa qoyduŋmu?ayaqsıma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to fall into decline? | olayaqsımağa qoydumu?ayaqsıma qoydumu?did he allow someone to fall into decline? | bizayaqsımağa qoyduqmu?ayaqsıma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to fall into decline? | sizayaqsımağa qoyduğuzmu?ayaqsıma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to fall into decline? | alaayaqsımağa qoydulamı?ayaqsıma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to fall into decline? |
| Let someone… (past) | menayaqsımağa qoymadımmı?ayaqsıma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to fall into decline? | senayaqsımağa qoymadıŋmı?ayaqsıma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to fall into decline? | olayaqsımağa qoymadımı?ayaqsıma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to fall into decline? | bizayaqsımağa qoymadıqmı?ayaqsıma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to fall into decline? | sizayaqsımağa qoymadığızmı?ayaqsıma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to fall into decline? | alaayaqsımağa qoymadılamı?ayaqsıma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to fall into decline? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menayaqsıyalamaI can fall into decline | senayaqsıyalasayou can fall into decline | olayaqsıyaladıhe can fall into decline | bizayaqsıyalabızwe can fall into decline | sizayaqsıyalasızyou all can fall into decline | alaayaqsıyaladılathey can fall into decline |
| Ability — present | menayaqsıyalmaymaI can't fall into decline | senayaqsıyalmaysayou can't fall into decline | olayaqsıyalmaydıhe can't fall into decline | bizayaqsıyalmaybızwe can't fall into decline | sizayaqsıyalmaysızyou all can't fall into decline | alaayaqsıyalmaydılathey can't fall into decline |
| Ability — present | menayaqsıyalamamı? ayaqsıyalamıma?can I fall into decline? | senayaqsıyalamısa?can you fall into decline? | olayaqsıyalamıdı?can he fall into decline? | bizayaqsıyalabızmı? ayaqsıyalamıbız?can we fall into decline? | sizayaqsıyalamısız?can you all fall into decline? | alaayaqsıyalamıdıla?can they fall into decline? |
| Ability — present | menayaqsıyalmaymamı? ayaqsıyalmaymıma?can't I fall into decline? | senayaqsıyalmaymısa?can't you fall into decline? | olayaqsıyalmaymıdı?can't he fall into decline? | bizayaqsıyalmaybızmı? ayaqsıyalmaymıbız?can't we fall into decline? | sizayaqsıyalmaymısız?can't you all fall into decline? | alaayaqsıyalmaymıdıla?can't they fall into decline? |
| Ability — if I can… | menayaqsıyalsamif I can fall into decline | senayaqsıyalsaŋif you can fall into decline | olayaqsıyalsaif he can fall into decline | bizayaqsıyalsaqif we can fall into decline | sizayaqsıyalsağızif you all can fall into decline | alaayaqsıyalsalaif they can fall into decline |
| Ability — if I can… | menayaqsıyalmasamif I can't fall into decline | senayaqsıyalmasaŋif you can't fall into decline | olayaqsıyalmasaif he can't fall into decline | bizayaqsıyalmasaqif we can't fall into decline | sizayaqsıyalmasağızif you all can't fall into decline | alaayaqsıyalmasalaif they can't fall into decline |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menayaqsıyaldımI was able to fall into decline | senayaqsıyaldıŋyou were able to fall into decline | olayaqsıyaldıhe was able to fall into decline | bizayaqsıyaldıqwe were able to fall into decline | sizayaqsıyaldığızyou all were able to fall into decline | alaayaqsıyaldılathey were able to fall into decline |
| Ability — simple past | menayaqsıyalmadımI could not fall into decline | senayaqsıyalmadıŋyou could not fall into decline | olayaqsıyalmadıhe could not fall into decline | bizayaqsıyalmadıqwe could not fall into decline | sizayaqsıyalmadığızyou all could not fall into decline | alaayaqsıyalmadılathey could not fall into decline |
| Ability — simple past | menayaqsıyaldımmı?was I able to fall into decline? | senayaqsıyaldıŋmı?were you able to fall into decline? | olayaqsıyaldımı?was he able to fall into decline? | bizayaqsıyaldıqmı?were we able to fall into decline? | sizayaqsıyaldığızmı?were you all able to fall into decline? | alaayaqsıyaldılamı?were they able to fall into decline? |
| Ability — simple past | menayaqsıyalmadımmı?couldn't I fall into decline? | senayaqsıyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you fall into decline? | olayaqsıyalmadımı?couldn't he fall into decline? | bizayaqsıyalmadıqmı?couldn't we fall into decline? | sizayaqsıyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all fall into decline? | alaayaqsıyalmadılamı?couldn't they fall into decline? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menayaqsıyalğanmaI have been able to fall into decline | senayaqsıyalğansayou have been able to fall into decline | olayaqsıyalğandıhe has been able to fall into decline | bizayaqsıyalğanbızwe have been able to fall into decline | sizayaqsıyalğansızyou all have been able to fall into decline | alaayaqsıyalğandılathey have been able to fall into decline |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menayaqsıyalmağanmaI haven't been able to fall into decline | senayaqsıyalmağansayou haven't been able to fall into decline | olayaqsıyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to fall into decline | bizayaqsıyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to fall into decline | sizayaqsıyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to fall into decline | alaayaqsıyalmağandılathey haven't been able to fall into decline |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menayaqsıyalğanmamı? ayaqsıyalğanmıma?have I been able to fall into decline? | senayaqsıyalğanmısa?have you been able to fall into decline? | olayaqsıyalğanmıdı?has he been able to fall into decline? | bizayaqsıyalğanbızmı? ayaqsıyalğanmıbız?have we been able to fall into decline? | sizayaqsıyalğanmısız?have you all been able to fall into decline? | alaayaqsıyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to fall into decline? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menayaqsıyalmağanmamı? ayaqsıyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to fall into decline? | senayaqsıyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to fall into decline? | olayaqsıyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to fall into decline? | bizayaqsıyalmağanbızmı? ayaqsıyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to fall into decline? | sizayaqsıyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to fall into decline? | alaayaqsıyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to fall into decline? |
| Ability — past perfect | menayaqsıyalğan edimayaqsıyalğanemI had been able to fall into decline | senayaqsıyalğan ediŋayaqsıyalğaneŋyou had been able to fall into decline | olayaqsıyalğan ediayaqsıyalğanedhe had been able to fall into decline | bizayaqsıyalğan edikayaqsıyalğanekwe had been able to fall into decline | sizayaqsıyalğan edigizayaqsıyalğanegizyou all had been able to fall into decline | alaayaqsıyalğan edileayaqsıyalğanellethey had been able to fall into decline |
| Ability — past perfect | menayaqsıyalmağan edimayaqsıyalmağanemI hadn't been able to fall into decline | senayaqsıyalmağan ediŋayaqsıyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to fall into decline | olayaqsıyalmağan ediayaqsıyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to fall into decline | bizayaqsıyalmağan edikayaqsıyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to fall into decline | sizayaqsıyalmağan edigizayaqsıyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to fall into decline | alaayaqsıyalmağan edileayaqsıyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to fall into decline |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menayaqsıyala edimayaqsıyalaemI could fall into decline | senayaqsıyala ediŋayaqsıyalaeŋyou could fall into decline | olayaqsıyala ediayaqsıyalaedhe could fall into decline | bizayaqsıyala edikayaqsıyalaekwe could fall into decline | sizayaqsıyala edigizayaqsıyalaegizyou all could fall into decline | alaayaqsıyala edileayaqsıyalaellethey could fall into decline |
| Ability — past background | menayaqsıyalmay edimayaqsıyalmayemI could not fall into decline | senayaqsıyalmay ediŋayaqsıyalmayeŋyou could not fall into decline | olayaqsıyalmay ediayaqsıyalmayedhe could not fall into decline | bizayaqsıyalmay edikayaqsıyalmayekwe could not fall into decline | sizayaqsıyalmay edigizayaqsıyalmayegizyou all could not fall into decline | alaayaqsıyalmay edileayaqsıyalmayellethey could not fall into decline |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menayaqsıyalırmaI will be able to fall into decline | senayaqsıyalırsayou will be able to fall into decline | olayaqsıyalırhe will be able to fall into decline | bizayaqsıyalırbızwe will be able to fall into decline | sizayaqsıyalırsızyou all will be able to fall into decline | alaayaqsıyalırlathey will be able to fall into decline |
| Ability — future I | menayaqsıyalmazmaI won't be able to fall into decline | senayaqsıyalmazsayou won't be able to fall into decline | olayaqsıyalmazhe won't be able to fall into decline | bizayaqsıyalmazbızwe won't be able to fall into decline | sizayaqsıyalmazsızyou all won't be able to fall into decline | alaayaqsıyalmazlathey won't be able to fall into decline |
| Ability — future I | menayaqsıyalırmamı? ayaqsıyalırmıma?will I be able to fall into decline? | senayaqsıyalırmısa?will you be able to fall into decline? | olayaqsıyalırmı?will he be able to fall into decline? | bizayaqsıyalırbızmı? ayaqsıyalırmıbız?will we be able to fall into decline? | sizayaqsıyalırmısız?will you all be able to fall into decline? | alaayaqsıyalırlamı? ayaqsıyalırmıla?will they be able to fall into decline? |
| Ability — future I | menayaqsıyalmazmamı? ayaqsıyalmazmıma?won't I be able to fall into decline? | senayaqsıyalmazmısa?won't you be able to fall into decline? | olayaqsıyalmazmı?won't he be able to fall into decline? | bizayaqsıyalmazbızmı? ayaqsıyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to fall into decline? | sizayaqsıyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to fall into decline? | alaayaqsıyalmazlamı? ayaqsıyalmazmıla?won't they be able to fall into decline? |
| Ability — future II | menayaqsıyallıqmaI am going to be able to fall into decline | senayaqsıyallıqsayou are going to be able to fall into decline | olayaqsıyallıqdıhe is going to be able to fall into decline | bizayaqsıyallıqbızwe are going to be able to fall into decline | sizayaqsıyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to fall into decline | alaayaqsıyallıqdılathey are going to be able to fall into decline |
| Ability — future II | menayaqsıyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to fall into decline | senayaqsıyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to fall into decline | olayaqsıyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to fall into decline | bizayaqsıyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to fall into decline | sizayaqsıyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to fall into decline | alaayaqsıyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to fall into decline |
| Ability — future II | menayaqsıyallıqmamı? ayaqsıyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to fall into decline? | senayaqsıyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to fall into decline? | olayaqsıyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to fall into decline? | bizayaqsıyallıqbızmı? ayaqsıyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to fall into decline? | sizayaqsıyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to fall into decline? | alaayaqsıyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to fall into decline? |
| Ability — future II | menayaqsıyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to fall into decline? | senayaqsıyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to fall into decline? | olayaqsıyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to fall into decline? | bizayaqsıyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to fall into decline? | sizayaqsıyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to fall into decline? | alaayaqsıyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to fall into decline? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menayaqsıyalır edimayaqsıyalır emI would be able to fall into decline | senayaqsıyalır ediŋayaqsıyalır eŋyou would be able to fall into decline | olayaqsıyalır ediayaqsıyalır edhe would be able to fall into decline | bizayaqsıyalır edikayaqsıyalır ekwe would be able to fall into decline | sizayaqsıyalır edigizayaqsıyalır egizyou all would be able to fall into decline | alaayaqsıyalır edileayaqsıyalır ellethey would be able to fall into decline |
| Ability — would be able to… | menayaqsıyalmaz edimayaqsıyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to fall into decline | senayaqsıyalmaz ediŋayaqsıyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to fall into decline | olayaqsıyalmaz ediayaqsıyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to fall into decline | bizayaqsıyalmaz edikayaqsıyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to fall into decline | sizayaqsıyalmaz edigizayaqsıyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to fall into decline | alaayaqsıyalmaz edileayaqsıyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to fall into decline |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senayaqsıyalğınayaqsıyalğımay you be able to fall into decline | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senayaqsıyalmağınayaqsıyalmağımay you not be able to fall into decline | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menayaqsırğa izleymeI want to fall into decline | senayaqsırğa izleyseyou want to fall into decline | olayaqsırğa izleydihe wants to fall into decline | bizayaqsırğa izleybizwe want to fall into decline | sizayaqsırğa izleysizyou all want to fall into decline | alaayaqsırğa izleydilethey want to fall into decline |
| want to | menayaqsırğa izlemeymeI do not want to fall into decline | senayaqsırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to fall into decline | olayaqsırğa izlemeydihe does not want to fall into decline | bizayaqsırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to fall into decline | sizayaqsırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to fall into decline | alaayaqsırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to fall into decline |
| would like to | menayaqsırğa süemeI would like to fall into decline | senayaqsırğa süeseyou would like to fall into decline | olayaqsırğa süedihe would like to fall into decline | bizayaqsırğa süebizwe would like to fall into decline | sizayaqsırğa süesizyou all would like to fall into decline | alaayaqsırğa süedilethey would like to fall into decline |
| would like to | menayaqsırğa süymeymeI would not like to fall into decline | senayaqsırğa süymeyseyou would not like to fall into decline | olayaqsırğa süymeydihe would not like to fall into decline | bizayaqsırğa süymeybizwe would not like to fall into decline | sizayaqsırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to fall into decline | alaayaqsırğa süymeydilethey would not like to fall into decline |
| hope to | menayaqsırğa umutlanamaI hope to fall into decline | senayaqsırğa umutlanasayou hope to fall into decline | olayaqsırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to fall into decline | bizayaqsırğa umutlanabızwe hope to fall into decline | sizayaqsırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to fall into decline | alaayaqsırğa umutlanadılathey hope to fall into decline |
| hope to | menayaqsırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to fall into decline | senayaqsırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to fall into decline | olayaqsırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to fall into decline | bizayaqsırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to fall into decline | sizayaqsırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to fall into decline | alaayaqsırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to fall into decline |
| be about to | menayaqsırğa deb turamaI am about to fall into decline | senayaqsırğa deb turasayou are about to fall into decline | olayaqsırğa deb turadıhe is about to fall into decline | bizayaqsırğa deb turabızwe are about to fall into decline | sizayaqsırğa deb turasızyou all are about to fall into decline | alaayaqsırğa deb turadılathey are about to fall into decline |
| be about to | menayaqsırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to fall into decline | senayaqsırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to fall into decline | olayaqsırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to fall into decline | bizayaqsırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to fall into decline | sizayaqsırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to fall into decline | alaayaqsırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to fall into decline |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menayaqsırğa kerekmeI need to fall into decline | senayaqsırğa kerekseyou need to fall into decline | olayaqsırğa kerekdihe needs to fall into decline | bizayaqsırğa kerekbizwe need to fall into decline | sizayaqsırğa kereksizyou all need to fall into decline | alaayaqsırğa kerekdilethey need to fall into decline |
| need to | menayaqsırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to fall into decline | senayaqsırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to fall into decline | olayaqsırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to fall into decline | bizayaqsırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to fall into decline | sizayaqsırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to fall into decline | alaayaqsırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to fall into decline |
| have to | menmenŋe ayaqsırğa tüşediI have to fall into decline | sensenŋe ayaqsırğa tüşediyou have to fall into decline | olaŋa ayaqsırğa tüşedihe has to fall into decline | bizbizge ayaqsırğa tüşediwe have to fall into decline | sizsizge ayaqsırğa tüşediyou all have to fall into decline | alaalağa ayaqsırğa tüşedithey have to fall into decline |
| have to | menmenŋe ayaqsırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to fall into decline | sensenŋe ayaqsırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to fall into decline | olaŋa ayaqsırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to fall into decline | bizbizge ayaqsırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to fall into decline | sizsizge ayaqsırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to fall into decline | alaalağa ayaqsırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to fall into decline |
| be obliged to | menayaqsırğa borçlumaI am obliged to fall into decline | senayaqsırğa borçlusayou are obliged to fall into decline | olayaqsırğa borçluduhe is obliged to fall into decline | bizayaqsırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to fall into decline | sizayaqsırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to fall into decline | alaayaqsırğa borçludulathey are obliged to fall into decline |
| be obliged to | menayaqsırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to fall into decline | senayaqsırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to fall into decline | olayaqsırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to fall into decline | bizayaqsırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to fall into decline | sizayaqsırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to fall into decline | alaayaqsırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to fall into decline |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menayaqsırğa madarım bardıI have a way to fall into decline | senayaqsırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to fall into decline | olayaqsırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to fall into decline | bizayaqsırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to fall into decline | sizayaqsırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to fall into decline | alaayaqsırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to fall into decline |
| have a way to | menayaqsırğa madarım joqduI have no way to fall into decline | senayaqsırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to fall into decline | olayaqsırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to fall into decline | bizayaqsırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to fall into decline | sizayaqsırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to fall into decline | alaayaqsırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to fall into decline |
| be free to | menayaqsırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to fall into decline | senayaqsırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to fall into decline | olayaqsırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to fall into decline | bizayaqsırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to fall into decline | sizayaqsırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to fall into decline | alaayaqsırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to fall into decline |
| be free to | menayaqsırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to fall into decline | senayaqsırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to fall into decline | olayaqsırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to fall into decline | bizayaqsırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to fall into decline | sizayaqsırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to fall into decline | alaayaqsırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to fall into decline |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ayaqsırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to fall into decline | sensenŋe ayaqsırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to fall into decline | olaŋa ayaqsırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to fall into decline | bizbizge ayaqsırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to fall into decline | sizsizge ayaqsırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to fall into decline | alaalağa ayaqsırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to fall into decline |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ayaqsırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to fall into decline | sensenŋe ayaqsırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to fall into decline | olaŋa ayaqsırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to fall into decline | bizbizge ayaqsırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to fall into decline | sizsizge ayaqsırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to fall into decline | alaalağa ayaqsırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to fall into decline |
| be ready to | menayaqsırğa hazırmaI am ready to fall into decline | senayaqsırğa hazırsayou are ready to fall into decline | olayaqsırğa hazırdıhe is ready to fall into decline | bizayaqsırğa hazırbızwe are ready to fall into decline | sizayaqsırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to fall into decline | alaayaqsırğa hazırdılathey are ready to fall into decline |
| be ready to | menayaqsırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to fall into decline | senayaqsırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to fall into decline | olayaqsırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to fall into decline | bizayaqsırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to fall into decline | sizayaqsırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to fall into decline | alaayaqsırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to fall into decline |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menayaqsırğa küreşemeI am trying to fall into decline | senayaqsırğa küreşeseyou are trying to fall into decline | olayaqsırğa küreşedihe is trying to fall into decline | bizayaqsırğa küreşebizwe are trying to fall into decline | sizayaqsırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to fall into decline | alaayaqsırğa küreşedilethey are trying to fall into decline |
| try to | menayaqsırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to fall into decline | senayaqsırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to fall into decline | olayaqsırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to fall into decline | bizayaqsırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to fall into decline | sizayaqsırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to fall into decline | alaayaqsırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to fall into decline |
| agree to | menayaqsırğa unaymaI agree to fall into decline | senayaqsırğa unaysayou agree to fall into decline | olayaqsırğa unaydıhe agrees to fall into decline | bizayaqsırğa unaybızwe agree to fall into decline | sizayaqsırğa unaysızyou all agree to fall into decline | alaayaqsırğa unaydılathey agree to fall into decline |
| agree to | menayaqsırğa unamaymaI refuse to fall into decline | senayaqsırğa unamaysayou refuse to fall into decline | olayaqsırğa unamaydıhe refuses to fall into decline | bizayaqsırğa unamaybızwe refuse to fall into decline | sizayaqsırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to fall into decline | alaayaqsırğa unamaydılathey refuse to fall into decline |
| hurry to | menayaqsırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to fall into decline | senayaqsırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to fall into decline | olayaqsırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to fall into decline | bizayaqsırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to fall into decline | sizayaqsırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to fall into decline | alaayaqsırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to fall into decline |
| hurry to | menayaqsırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to fall into decline | senayaqsırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to fall into decline | olayaqsırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to fall into decline | bizayaqsırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to fall into decline | sizayaqsırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to fall into decline | alaayaqsırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to fall into decline |
| be afraid to | menayaqsırğa qorqamaI am afraid to fall into decline | senayaqsırğa qorqasayou are afraid to fall into decline | olayaqsırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to fall into decline | bizayaqsırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to fall into decline | sizayaqsırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to fall into decline | alaayaqsırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to fall into decline |
| be afraid to | menayaqsırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to fall into decline | senayaqsırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to fall into decline | olayaqsırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to fall into decline | bizayaqsırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to fall into decline | sizayaqsırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to fall into decline | alaayaqsırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to fall into decline |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menayaqsıy bolmazmaI can't be falling into decline | senayaqsıy bolmazsayou can't be falling into decline | olayaqsıy bolmazhe can't be falling into decline | bizayaqsıy bolmazbızwe can't be falling into decline | sizayaqsıy bolmazsızyou all can't be falling into decline | alaayaqsıy bolmazlathey can't be falling into decline |
| Inference, present — double negation | menayaqsımay bolmazmaI must be falling into decline (emphatic) | senayaqsımay bolmazsayou must be falling into decline (emphatic) | olayaqsımay bolmazhe must be falling into decline (emphatic) | bizayaqsımay bolmazbızwe must be falling into decline (emphatic) | sizayaqsımay bolmazsızyou all must be falling into decline (emphatic) | alaayaqsımay bolmazlathey must be falling into decline (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menayaqsıy turmasamif I don't keep falling into decline | senayaqsıy turmasaŋif you don't keep falling into decline | olayaqsıy turmasaif he doesn't keep falling into decline | bizayaqsıy turmasaqif we don't keep falling into decline | sizayaqsıy turmasağızif you all don't keep falling into decline | alaayaqsıy turmasalaif they don't keep falling into decline |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menayaqsıy tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of falling into decline | senayaqsıy tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of falling into decline | olayaqsıy tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of falling into decline | bizayaqsıy tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of falling into decline | sizayaqsıy tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of falling into decline | alaayaqsıy tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of falling into decline |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menayaqsımay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not falling into decline (emphatic) | senayaqsımay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not falling into decline (emphatic) | olayaqsımay tura bolmazhe must keep on not falling into decline (emphatic) | bizayaqsımay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not falling into decline (emphatic) | sizayaqsımay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not falling into decline (emphatic) | alaayaqsımay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not falling into decline (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menayaqsımay turamaI keep on not falling into decline | senayaqsımay turasayou keep on not falling into decline | olayaqsımay turadıhe keeps on not falling into decline | bizayaqsımay turabızwe keep on not falling into decline | sizayaqsımay turasızyou all keep on not falling into decline | alaayaqsımay turadılathey keep on not falling into decline |
| Progressive — double negation | menayaqsımay turmaymaI am not keeping on not falling into decline | senayaqsımay turmaysayou are not keeping on not falling into decline | olayaqsımay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not falling into decline | bizayaqsımay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not falling into decline | sizayaqsımay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not falling into decline | alaayaqsımay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not falling into decline |
| Progressive — double negation | menayaqsımay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not falling into decline? | senayaqsımay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not falling into decline? | olayaqsımay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not falling into decline? | bizayaqsımay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not falling into decline? | sizayaqsımay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not falling into decline? | alaayaqsımay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not falling into decline? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menayaqsığan bolmazmaI can't have fallen into decline | senayaqsığan bolmazsayou can't have fallen into decline | olayaqsığan bolmazhe can't have fallen into decline | bizayaqsığan bolmazbızwe can't have fallen into decline | sizayaqsığan bolmazsızyou all can't have fallen into decline | alaayaqsığan bolmazlathey can't have fallen into decline |
| Inference — double negation | menayaqsımağan bolmazmaI must have fallen into decline (emphatic) | senayaqsımağan bolmazsayou must have fallen into decline (emphatic) | olayaqsımağan bolmazhe must have fallen into decline (emphatic) | bizayaqsımağan bolmazbızwe must have fallen into decline (emphatic) | sizayaqsımağan bolmazsızyou all must have fallen into decline (emphatic) | alaayaqsımağan bolmazlathey must have fallen into decline (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menayaqsığan bolmasamif it weren't that I had fallen into decline | senayaqsığan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had fallen into decline | olayaqsığan bolmasaif it weren't that he had fallen into decline | bizayaqsığan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had fallen into decline | sizayaqsığan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had fallen into decline | alaayaqsığan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had fallen into decline |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menayaqsımağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't fallen into decline | senayaqsımağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't fallen into decline | olayaqsımağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't fallen into decline | bizayaqsımağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't fallen into decline | sizayaqsımağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't fallen into decline | alaayaqsımağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't fallen into decline |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menayaqsırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to fall into decline | senayaqsırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to fall into decline | olayaqsırıq bolmazhe can't be going to fall into decline | bizayaqsırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to fall into decline | sizayaqsırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to fall into decline | alaayaqsırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to fall into decline |
| Inference, future — double negation | menayaqsımazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to fall into decline (emphatic) | senayaqsımazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to fall into decline (emphatic) | olayaqsımazlıq bolmazhe must be going to fall into decline (emphatic) | bizayaqsımazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to fall into decline (emphatic) | sizayaqsımazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to fall into decline (emphatic) | alaayaqsımazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to fall into decline (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menayaqsırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to fall into decline | senayaqsırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to fall into decline | olayaqsırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to fall into decline | bizayaqsırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to fall into decline | sizayaqsırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to fall into decline | alaayaqsırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to fall into decline |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menayaqsımazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to fall into decline | senayaqsımazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to fall into decline | olayaqsımazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to fall into decline | bizayaqsımazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to fall into decline | sizayaqsımazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to fall into decline | alaayaqsımazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to fall into decline |