ayaqlarğa
/ajaqlarʁa/
finish, bring to an end, conclude, round off — Takes a direct object: söznü ayaqlarğa "finish a conversation, conclude one's speech".
- söznü ayaqlarğa — to finish the conversation
Conjugation
Common forms
- ayaqlaydıhe is finishing
- ayaqladıhe finished
- ayaqlağandıhe has finished
- ayaqlarhe will finish
- ayaqlarıqdıhe is going to finish
- ayaqlay edihe was finishing
- ayaqlasaif he finishes
- ayaqla!finish!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menayaqlaymaI am finishing | senayaqlaysayou are finishing | olayaqlaydıhe is finishing | bizayaqlaybızwe are finishing | sizayaqlaysızyou all are finishing | alaayaqlaydılathey are finishing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menayaqlamaymaI am not finishing | senayaqlamaysayou are not finishing | olayaqlamaydıhe is not finishing | bizayaqlamaybızwe are not finishing | sizayaqlamaysızyou all are not finishing | alaayaqlamaydılathey are not finishing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menayaqlaymamı? ayaqlaymıma?am I finishing? | senayaqlaymısa?are you finishing? | olayaqlaymıdı?is he finishing? | bizayaqlaybızmı? ayaqlaymıbız?are we finishing? | sizayaqlaymısız?are you all finishing? | alaayaqlaymıdıla?are they finishing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menayaqlamaymamı? ayaqlamaymıma?aren't I finishing? | senayaqlamaymısa?aren't you finishing? | olayaqlamaymıdı?isn't he finishing? | bizayaqlamaybızmı? ayaqlamaymıbız?aren't we finishing? | sizayaqlamaymısız?aren't you all finishing? | alaayaqlamaymıdıla?aren't they finishing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menayaqlawçanmaI usually finish | senayaqlawçansayou usually finish | olayaqlawçandıhe usually finishes | bizayaqlawçanbızwe usually finish | sizayaqlawçansızyou all usually finish | alaayaqlawçandılathey usually finish |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menayaqlamawçanmaI usually don't finish | senayaqlamawçansayou usually don't finish | olayaqlamawçandıhe usually doesn't finish | bizayaqlamawçanbızwe usually don't finish | sizayaqlamawçansızyou all usually don't finish | alaayaqlamawçandılathey usually don't finish |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menayaqlawçanmamı? ayaqlawçanmıma?do I usually finish? | senayaqlawçanmısa?do you usually finish? | olayaqlawçanmıdı?does he usually finish? | bizayaqlawçanbızmı? ayaqlawçanmıbız?do we usually finish? | sizayaqlawçanmısız?do you all usually finish? | alaayaqlawçanmıdıla?do they usually finish? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menayaqlamawçanmamı? ayaqlamawçanmıma?do I usually not finish? | senayaqlamawçanmısa?do you usually not finish? | olayaqlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not finish? | bizayaqlamawçanbızmı? ayaqlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not finish? | sizayaqlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not finish? | alaayaqlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not finish? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olayaqlabdıhe has finished and remains so | alaayaqlabdılathey have finished and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olayaqlabmıdı?has he finished? | alaayaqlabmıdıla?have they finished? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menayaqlab turamaI keep finishing | senayaqlab turasayou keep finishing | olayaqlab turadıhe keeps finishing | bizayaqlab turabızwe keep finishing | sizayaqlab turasızyou all keep finishing | alaayaqlab turadılathey keep finishing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menayaqlab turmaymaI don't keep finishing | senayaqlab turmaysayou don't keep finishing | olayaqlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep finishing | bizayaqlab turmaybızwe don't keep finishing | sizayaqlab turmaysızyou all don't keep finishing | alaayaqlab turmaydılathey don't keep finishing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menayaqlab turamamı? ayaqlab turamıma?do I keep finishing? | senayaqlab turamısa?do you keep finishing? | olayaqlab turamıdı?does he keep finishing? | bizayaqlab turabızmı? ayaqlab turamıbız?do we keep finishing? | sizayaqlab turamısız?do you all keep finishing? | alaayaqlab turamıdıla?do they keep finishing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menayaqlab turmaymamı? ayaqlab turmaymıma?don't I keep finishing? | senayaqlab turmaymısa?don't you keep finishing? | olayaqlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep finishing? | bizayaqlab turmaybızmı? ayaqlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep finishing? | sizayaqlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep finishing? | alaayaqlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep finishing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menayaqlay turamaI am in the middle of finishing | senayaqlay turasayou are in the middle of finishing | olayaqlay turadıhe is in the middle of finishing | bizayaqlay turabızwe are in the middle of finishing | sizayaqlay turasızyou all are in the middle of finishing | alaayaqlay turadılathey are in the middle of finishing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menayaqlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of finishing | senayaqlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of finishing | olayaqlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of finishing | bizayaqlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of finishing | sizayaqlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of finishing | alaayaqlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of finishing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menayaqlay turamamı? ayaqlay turamıma?am I in the middle of finishing? | senayaqlay turamısa?are you in the middle of finishing? | olayaqlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of finishing? | bizayaqlay turabızmı? ayaqlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of finishing? | sizayaqlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of finishing? | alaayaqlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of finishing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menayaqlay turmaymamı? ayaqlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of finishing? | senayaqlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of finishing? | olayaqlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of finishing? | bizayaqlay turmaybızmı? ayaqlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of finishing? | sizayaqlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of finishing? | alaayaqlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of finishing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menayaqladımI finished | senayaqladıŋyou finished | olayaqladıhe finished | bizayaqladıqwe finished | sizayaqladığızyou all finished | alaayaqladılathey finished |
| Simple past (definite) | menayaqlamadımI didn't finish | senayaqlamadıŋyou didn't finish | olayaqlamadıhe didn't finish | bizayaqlamadıqwe didn't finish | sizayaqlamadığızyou all didn't finish | alaayaqlamadılathey didn't finish |
| Simple past (definite) | menayaqladımmı?did I finish? | senayaqladıŋmı?did you finish? | olayaqladımı?did he finish? | bizayaqladıqmı?did we finish? | sizayaqladığızmı?did you all finish? | alaayaqladılamı?did they finish? |
| Simple past (definite) | menayaqlamadımmı?didn't I finish? | senayaqlamadıŋmı?didn't you finish? | olayaqlamadımı?didn't he finish? | bizayaqlamadıqmı?didn't we finish? | sizayaqlamadığızmı?didn't you all finish? | alaayaqlamadılamı?didn't they finish? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menayaqlağanmaI have finished | senayaqlağansayou have finished | olayaqlağandıhe has finished | bizayaqlağanbızwe have finished | sizayaqlağansızyou all have finished | alaayaqlağandılathey have finished |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menayaqlamağanmaI haven't finished | senayaqlamağansayou haven't finished | olayaqlamağandıhe hasn't finished | bizayaqlamağanbızwe haven't finished | sizayaqlamağansızyou all haven't finished | alaayaqlamağandılathey haven't finished |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menayaqlağanmamı? ayaqlağanmıma?have I finished? | senayaqlağanmısa?have you finished? | olayaqlağanmıdı?has he finished? | bizayaqlağanbızmı? ayaqlağanmıbız?have we finished? | sizayaqlağanmısız?have you all finished? | alaayaqlağanmıdıla?have they finished? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menayaqlamağanmamı? ayaqlamağanmıma?haven't I finished? | senayaqlamağanmısa?haven't you finished? | olayaqlamağanmıdı?hasn't he finished? | bizayaqlamağanbızmı? ayaqlamağanmıbız?haven't we finished? | sizayaqlamağanmısız?haven't you all finished? | alaayaqlamağanmıdıla?haven't they finished? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menayaqlab turdumI kept finishing | senayaqlab turduŋyou kept finishing | olayaqlab turduhe kept finishing | bizayaqlab turduqwe kept finishing | sizayaqlab turduğuzyou all kept finishing | alaayaqlab turdulathey kept finishing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menayaqlab turmadımI didn't keep finishing | senayaqlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep finishing | olayaqlab turmadıhe didn't keep finishing | bizayaqlab turmadıqwe didn't keep finishing | sizayaqlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep finishing | alaayaqlab turmadılathey didn't keep finishing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menayaqlarmaI will finish | senayaqlarsayou will finish | olayaqlarhe will finish | bizayaqlarbızwe will finish | sizayaqlarsızyou all will finish | alaayaqlarlathey will finish |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menayaqlamazmaI won't finish | senayaqlamazsayou won't finish | olayaqlamazhe won't finish | bizayaqlamazbızwe won't finish | sizayaqlamazsızyou all won't finish | alaayaqlamazlathey won't finish |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menayaqlarmamı? ayaqlarmıma?will I finish? | senayaqlarmısa?will you finish? | olayaqlarmı?will he finish? | bizayaqlarbızmı? ayaqlarmıbız?will we finish? | sizayaqlarmısız?will you all finish? | alaayaqlarlamı? ayaqlarmıla?will they finish? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menayaqlamazmamı? ayaqlamazmıma?won't I finish? | senayaqlamazmısa?won't you finish? | olayaqlamazmı?won't he finish? | bizayaqlamazbızmı? ayaqlamazmıbız?won't we finish? | sizayaqlamazmısız?won't you all finish? | alaayaqlamazlamı? ayaqlamazmıla?won't they finish? |
| Definite future (future II) | menayaqlarıqmaI am going to finish | senayaqlarıqsayou are going to finish | olayaqlarıqdıhe is going to finish | bizayaqlarıqbızwe are going to finish | sizayaqlarıqsızyou all are going to finish | alaayaqlarıqdılathey are going to finish |
| Definite future (future II) | menayaqlarıq tülmeI am not going to finish | senayaqlarıq tülseyou are not going to finish | olayaqlarıq tüldühe is not going to finish | bizayaqlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to finish | sizayaqlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to finish | alaayaqlarıq tüldülethey are not going to finish |
| Definite future (future II) | menayaqlarıqmamı? ayaqlarıqmıma?am I going to finish? | senayaqlarıqmısa?are you going to finish? | olayaqlarıqmıdı?is he going to finish? | bizayaqlarıqbızmı? ayaqlarıqmıbız?are we going to finish? | sizayaqlarıqmısız?are you all going to finish? | alaayaqlarıqmıdıla?are they going to finish? |
| Definite future (future II) | menayaqlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to finish? | senayaqlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to finish? | olayaqlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to finish? | bizayaqlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to finish? | sizayaqlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to finish? | alaayaqlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to finish? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menayaqlağan edimayaqlağanemI had finished | senayaqlağan ediŋayaqlağaneŋyou had finished | olayaqlağan ediayaqlağanedhe had finished | bizayaqlağan edikayaqlağanekwe had finished | sizayaqlağan edigizayaqlağanegizyou all had finished | alaayaqlağan edileayaqlağanellethey had finished |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menayaqlamağan edimayaqlamağanemI hadn't finished | senayaqlamağan ediŋayaqlamağaneŋyou hadn't finished | olayaqlamağan ediayaqlamağanedhe hadn't finished | bizayaqlamağan edikayaqlamağanekwe hadn't finished | sizayaqlamağan edigizayaqlamağanegizyou all hadn't finished | alaayaqlamağan edileayaqlamağanellethey hadn't finished |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menayaqlay edimayaqlayemI was finishing | senayaqlay ediŋayaqlayeŋyou were finishing | olayaqlay ediayaqlayedhe was finishing | bizayaqlay edikayaqlayekwe were finishing | sizayaqlay edigizayaqlayegizyou all were finishing | alaayaqlay edileayaqlayellethey were finishing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menayaqlamay edimayaqlamayemI wasn't finishing | senayaqlamay ediŋayaqlamayeŋyou weren't finishing | olayaqlamay ediayaqlamayedhe wasn't finishing | bizayaqlamay edikayaqlamayekwe weren't finishing | sizayaqlamay edigizayaqlamayegizyou all weren't finishing | alaayaqlamay edileayaqlamayellethey weren't finishing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menayaqlawçan edimayaqlawçanemI used to finish | senayaqlawçan ediŋayaqlawçaneŋyou used to finish | olayaqlawçan ediayaqlawçanedhe used to finish | bizayaqlawçan edikayaqlawçanekwe used to finish | sizayaqlawçan edigizayaqlawçanegizyou all used to finish | alaayaqlawçan edileayaqlawçanellethey used to finish |
| Habitual past (used to) | menayaqlamawçan edimayaqlamawçanemI didn't use to finish | senayaqlamawçan ediŋayaqlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to finish | olayaqlamawçan ediayaqlamawçanedhe didn't use to finish | bizayaqlamawçan edikayaqlamawçanekwe didn't use to finish | sizayaqlamawçan edigizayaqlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to finish | alaayaqlamawçan edileayaqlamawçanellethey didn't use to finish |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olayaqlab edihe had finished and remained so | alaayaqlab edilethey had finished and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olayaqlab tül edihe hadn't finished | alaayaqlab tül edilethey hadn't finished | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menayaqlab tura edimayaqlab turaemI had kept finishing | senayaqlab tura ediŋayaqlab turaeŋyou had kept finishing | olayaqlab tura ediayaqlab turaedhe had kept finishing | bizayaqlab tura edikayaqlab turaekwe had kept finishing | sizayaqlab tura edigizayaqlab turaegizyou all had kept finishing | alaayaqlab tura edileayaqlab turaellethey had kept finishing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menayaqlab turmay edimayaqlab turmayemI hadn't kept finishing | senayaqlab turmay ediŋayaqlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept finishing | olayaqlab turmay ediayaqlab turmayedhe hadn't kept finishing | bizayaqlab turmay edikayaqlab turmayekwe hadn't kept finishing | sizayaqlab turmay edigizayaqlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept finishing | alaayaqlab turmay edileayaqlab turmayellethey hadn't kept finishing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menayaqlay tura edimayaqlay turaemI was in the middle of finishing | senayaqlay tura ediŋayaqlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of finishing | olayaqlay tura ediayaqlay turaedhe was in the middle of finishing | bizayaqlay tura edikayaqlay turaekwe were in the middle of finishing | sizayaqlay tura edigizayaqlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of finishing | alaayaqlay tura edileayaqlay turaellethey were in the middle of finishing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menayaqlay turmay edimayaqlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of finishing | senayaqlay turmay ediŋayaqlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of finishing | olayaqlay turmay ediayaqlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of finishing | bizayaqlay turmay edikayaqlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of finishing | sizayaqlay turmay edigizayaqlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of finishing | alaayaqlay turmay edileayaqlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of finishing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menayaqlar edimayaqlar emI would finish | senayaqlar ediŋayaqlar eŋyou would finish | olayaqlar ediayaqlar edhe would finish | bizayaqlar edikayaqlar ekwe would finish | sizayaqlar edigizayaqlar egizyou all would finish | alaayaqlar edileayaqlar ellethey would finish |
| Conditional result (would) | menayaqlamaz edimayaqlamaz emI wouldn't finish | senayaqlamaz ediŋayaqlamaz eŋyou wouldn't finish | olayaqlamaz ediayaqlamaz edhe wouldn't finish | bizayaqlamaz edikayaqlamaz ekwe wouldn't finish | sizayaqlamaz edigizayaqlamaz egizyou all wouldn't finish | alaayaqlamaz edileayaqlamaz ellethey wouldn't finish |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menayaqlarıq edimayaqlarıq emI would have finished | senayaqlarıq ediŋayaqlarıq eŋyou would have finished | olayaqlarıq ediayaqlarıq edhe would have finished | bizayaqlarıq edikayaqlarıq ekwe would have finished | sizayaqlarıq edigizayaqlarıq egizyou all would have finished | alaayaqlarıq edileayaqlarıq ellethey would have finished |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menayaqlarıq tül edimayaqlarıq tül emI wouldn't have finished | senayaqlarıq tül ediŋayaqlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have finished | olayaqlarıq tül ediayaqlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have finished | bizayaqlarıq tül edikayaqlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have finished | sizayaqlarıq tül edigizayaqlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have finished | alaayaqlarıq tül edileayaqlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have finished |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menayaqlasamif I finish | senayaqlasaŋif you finish | olayaqlasaif he finishes | bizayaqlasaqif we finish | sizayaqlasağızif you all finish | alaayaqlasalaif they finish |
| Conditional | menayaqlamasamif I don't finish | senayaqlamasaŋif you don't finish | olayaqlamasaif he doesn't finish | bizayaqlamasaqif we don't finish | sizayaqlamasağızif you all don't finish | alaayaqlamasalaif they don't finish |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menayaqlay esemif I am finishing | senayaqlay eseŋif you are finishing | olayaqlay eseif he is finishing | bizayaqlay esekif we are finishing | sizayaqlay esegizif you all are finishing | alaayaqlay eseleif they are finishing |
| Conditional, present real | menayaqlamay esemif I am not finishing | senayaqlamay eseŋif you are not finishing | olayaqlamay eseif he is not finishing | bizayaqlamay esekif we are not finishing | sizayaqlamay esegizif you all are not finishing | alaayaqlamay eseleif they are not finishing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menayaqlasam ediayaqlasam edif only I finished | senayaqlasaŋ ediayaqlasaŋ edif only you finished | olayaqlasa ediayaqlasaedif only he finished | bizayaqlasaq ediayaqlasaq edif only we finished | sizayaqlasağız ediayaqlasağız edif only you all finished | alaayaqlasala ediayaqlasalaedif only they finished |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menayaqlamasam ediayaqlamasam edif only I didn't finish | senayaqlamasaŋ ediayaqlamasaŋ edif only you didn't finish | olayaqlamasa ediayaqlamasaedif only he didn't finish | bizayaqlamasaq ediayaqlamasaq edif only we didn't finish | sizayaqlamasağız ediayaqlamasağız edif only you all didn't finish | alaayaqlamasala ediayaqlamasalaedif only they didn't finish |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menayaqlab tursamif I carry on finishing | senayaqlab tursaŋif you carry on finishing | olayaqlab tursaif he carries on finishing | bizayaqlab tursaqif we carry on finishing | sizayaqlab tursağızif you all carry on finishing | alaayaqlab tursalaif they carry on finishing |
| Durative conditional | menayaqlab turmasamif I don't carry on finishing | senayaqlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on finishing | olayaqlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on finishing | bizayaqlab turmasaqif we don't carry on finishing | sizayaqlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on finishing | alaayaqlab turmasalaif they don't carry on finishing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menayaqlab tura esemif I have kept finishing | senayaqlab tura eseŋif you have kept finishing | olayaqlab tura eseif he has kept finishing | bizayaqlab tura esekif we have kept finishing | sizayaqlab tura esegizif you all have kept finishing | alaayaqlab tura eseleif they have kept finishing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menayaqlab turmay esemif I haven't kept finishing | senayaqlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept finishing | olayaqlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept finishing | bizayaqlab turmay esekif we haven't kept finishing | sizayaqlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept finishing | alaayaqlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept finishing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menayaqlay tursamif I keep finishing | senayaqlay tursaŋif you keep finishing | olayaqlay tursaif he keeps finishing | bizayaqlay tursaqif we keep finishing | sizayaqlay tursağızif you all keep finishing | alaayaqlay tursalaif they keep finishing |
| Progressive conditional | menayaqlamay tursamif I keep on not finishing | senayaqlamay tursaŋif you keep on not finishing | olayaqlamay tursaif he keeps on not finishing | bizayaqlamay tursaqif we keep on not finishing | sizayaqlamay tursağızif you all keep on not finishing | alaayaqlamay tursalaif they keep on not finishing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menayaqlay tura esemif I am in the middle of finishing | senayaqlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of finishing | olayaqlay tura eseif he is in the middle of finishing | bizayaqlay tura esekif we are in the middle of finishing | sizayaqlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of finishing | alaayaqlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of finishing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menayaqlamay tura esemif I keep on not finishing | senayaqlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not finishing | olayaqlamay tura eseif he keeps on not finishing | bizayaqlamay tura esekif we keep on not finishing | sizayaqlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not finishing | alaayaqlamay tura eseleif they keep on not finishing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menayaqladım esemif I finished | senayaqladıŋ eseŋif you finished | olayaqladı eseif he finished | bizayaqladıq esekif we finished | sizayaqladığız esegizif you all finished | alaayaqladıla eseleif they finished |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menayaqlamadım esemif I didn't finish | senayaqlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't finish | olayaqlamadı eseif he didn't finish | bizayaqlamadıq esekif we didn't finish | sizayaqlamadığız esegizif you all didn't finish | alaayaqlamadıla eseleif they didn't finish |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menayaqlağan esemif I did finish (indeed) | senayaqlağan eseŋif you did finish (indeed) | olayaqlağan eseif he did finish (indeed) | bizayaqlağan esekif we did finish (indeed) | sizayaqlağan esegizif you all did finish (indeed) | alaayaqlağan eseleif they did finish (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menayaqlamağan esemif I didn't finish (indeed) | senayaqlamağan eseŋif you didn't finish (indeed) | olayaqlamağan eseif he didn't finish (indeed) | bizayaqlamağan esekif we didn't finish (indeed) | sizayaqlamağan esegizif you all didn't finish (indeed) | alaayaqlamağan eseleif they didn't finish (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menayaqlağan bolsamif I had finished | senayaqlağan bolsaŋif you had finished | olayaqlağan bolsaif he had finished | bizayaqlağan bolsaqif we had finished | sizayaqlağan bolsağızif you all had finished | alaayaqlağan bolsalaif they had finished |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menayaqlamağan bolsamif I hadn't finished | senayaqlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't finished | olayaqlamağan bolsaif he hadn't finished | bizayaqlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't finished | sizayaqlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't finished | alaayaqlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't finished |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menayaqlağan bolsam ediayaqlağan bolsam edif only I had finished | senayaqlağan bolsaŋ ediayaqlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had finished | olayaqlağan bolsa ediayaqlağan bolsaedif only he had finished | bizayaqlağan bolsaq ediayaqlağan bolsaq edif only we had finished | sizayaqlağan bolsağız ediayaqlağan bolsağız edif only you all had finished | alaayaqlağan bolsala ediayaqlağan bolsalaedif only they had finished |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menayaqlamağan bolsam ediayaqlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't finished | senayaqlamağan bolsaŋ ediayaqlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't finished | olayaqlamağan bolsa ediayaqlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't finished | bizayaqlamağan bolsaq ediayaqlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't finished | sizayaqlamağan bolsağız ediayaqlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't finished | alaayaqlamağan bolsala ediayaqlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't finished |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menayaqlar esemif I will finish | senayaqlar eseŋif you will finish | olayaqlar eseif he will finish | bizayaqlar esekif we will finish | sizayaqlar esegizif you all will finish | alaayaqlar eseleif they will finish |
| Conditional, aorist | menayaqlamaz esemif I won't finish | senayaqlamaz eseŋif you won't finish | olayaqlamaz eseif he won't finish | bizayaqlamaz esekif we won't finish | sizayaqlamaz esegizif you all won't finish | alaayaqlamaz eseleif they won't finish |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menayaqlarıq esemif I am going to finish | senayaqlarıq eseŋif you are going to finish | olayaqlarıq eseif he is going to finish | bizayaqlarıq esekif we are going to finish | sizayaqlarıq esegizif you all are going to finish | alaayaqlarıq eseleif they are going to finish |
| Conditional, future | menayaqlarıq tül esemif I am not going to finish | senayaqlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to finish | olayaqlarıq tül eseif he is not going to finish | bizayaqlarıq tül esekif we are not going to finish | sizayaqlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to finish | alaayaqlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to finish |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menayaqlarıq bolsamif I were going to finish | senayaqlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to finish | olayaqlarıq bolsaif he were going to finish | bizayaqlarıq bolsaqif we were going to finish | sizayaqlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to finish | alaayaqlarıq bolsalaif they were going to finish |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menayaqlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to finish | senayaqlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to finish | olayaqlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to finish | bizayaqlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to finish | sizayaqlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to finish | alaayaqlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to finish |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso ayaqladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menayaqlay bolurmaI must be finishing | senayaqlay bolursayou must be finishing | olayaqlay bolurhe must be finishing | bizayaqlay bolurbuzwe must be finishing | sizayaqlay bolursuzyou all must be finishing | alaayaqlay bolurlathey must be finishing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menayaqlamay bolurmaI must not be finishing | senayaqlamay bolursayou must not be finishing | olayaqlamay bolurhe must not be finishing | bizayaqlamay bolurbuzwe must not be finishing | sizayaqlamay bolursuzyou all must not be finishing | alaayaqlamay bolurlathey must not be finishing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menayaqlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of finishing | senayaqlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of finishing | olayaqlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of finishing | bizayaqlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of finishing | sizayaqlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of finishing | alaayaqlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of finishing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menayaqlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not finishing | senayaqlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not finishing | olayaqlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not finishing | bizayaqlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not finishing | sizayaqlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not finishing | alaayaqlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not finishing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menayaqlağan bolurmaI must have finished | senayaqlağan bolursayou must have finished | olayaqlağan bolurhe must have finished | bizayaqlağan bolurbuzwe must have finished | sizayaqlağan bolursuzyou all must have finished | alaayaqlağan bolurlathey must have finished |
| Inference (must have) | menayaqlamağan bolurmaI must not have finished | senayaqlamağan bolursayou must not have finished | olayaqlamağan bolurhe must not have finished | bizayaqlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have finished | sizayaqlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have finished | alaayaqlamağan bolurlathey must not have finished |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menayaqlarıq bolurmaI must be going to finish | senayaqlarıq bolursayou must be going to finish | olayaqlarıq bolurhe must be going to finish | bizayaqlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to finish | sizayaqlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to finish | alaayaqlarıq bolurlathey must be going to finish |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menayaqlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to finish | senayaqlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to finish | olayaqlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to finish | bizayaqlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to finish | sizayaqlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to finish | alaayaqlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to finish |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menayaqlayımlet me finish | senayaqla!finish! | olayaqlasınlet him finish | bizayaqlayıqlet's finish | sizayaqlağız!finish, you all! | alaayaqlasınlalet them finish |
| Commands & suggestions | menayaqlamayımlet me not finish | senayaqlama!don't finish! | olayaqlamasınlet him not finish | bizayaqlamayıqlet's not finish | sizayaqlamağız!don't finish, you all! | alaayaqlamasınlalet them not finish |
| Commands & suggestions | menayaqlayımmı?shall I finish? | olayaqlasınmı?should he finish? | bizayaqlayıqmı?shall we finish? | alaayaqlasınlamı?should they finish? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menayaqlamayımmı?shall I not finish? | olayaqlamasınmı?should he not finish? | bizayaqlamayıqmı?shall we not finish? | alaayaqlamasınlamı?should they not finish? | ||
| Requests | senayaqlaçı2ayaqlaçınplease finish | olayaqlasınçıdo let him finish | sizayaqlaçığızplease finish (plural/polite) | alaayaqlasınlaçıdo let them finish | ||
| Requests | senayaqlamaçı2ayaqlamaçınplease don't finish | olayaqlamasınçıdo let him not finish | sizayaqlamaçığızplease don't finish (plural/polite) | alaayaqlamasınlaçıdo let them not finish | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senayaqlağınayaqlağımay you finish | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senayaqlamağınayaqlamağımay you not finish | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menayaqlağay edim ayaqlağa edimwould that I finished | senayaqlağay ediŋ ayaqlağa ediŋwould that you finished | olayaqlağay edi ayaqlağa ediwould that he finished | bizayaqlağay edik ayaqlağa edikwould that we finished | sizayaqlağay edigiz ayaqlağa edigizwould that you all finished | alaayaqlağay edile ayaqlağa edilewould that they finished |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menayaqlamağay edim ayaqlamağa edimwould that I did not finish | senayaqlamağay ediŋ ayaqlamağa ediŋwould that you did not finish | olayaqlamağay edi ayaqlamağa ediwould that he did not finish | bizayaqlamağay edik ayaqlamağa edikwould that we did not finish | sizayaqlamağay edigiz ayaqlamağa edigizwould that you all did not finish | alaayaqlamağay edile ayaqlamağa edilewould that they did not finish |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menayaqlamağa qoyayımayaqlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to finish | senayaqlamağa qoy!ayaqlama qoy!let someone finish! | olayaqlamağa qoysunayaqlama qoysunlet him allow someone to finish | bizayaqlamağa qoyayıqayaqlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to finish | sizayaqlamağa qoyuğuz!ayaqlama qoyuğuz!let someone finish, you all! | alaayaqlamağa qoysunlaayaqlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to finish |
| Let someone… (commands) | menayaqlamağa qoymayımayaqlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to finish | senayaqlamağa qoyma!ayaqlama qoyma!don't let someone finish! | olayaqlamağa qoymasınayaqlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to finish | bizayaqlamağa qoymayıqayaqlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to finish | sizayaqlamağa qoymağız!ayaqlama qoymağız!don't let someone finish, you all! | alaayaqlamağa qoymasınlaayaqlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to finish |
| Let someone… (commands) | menayaqlamağa qoyayımmı?ayaqlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to finish? | olayaqlamağa qoysunmu?ayaqlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to finish? | bizayaqlamağa qoyayıqmı?ayaqlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to finish? | alaayaqlamağa qoysunlamı?ayaqlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to finish? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menayaqlamağa qoymayımmı?ayaqlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to finish? | olayaqlamağa qoymasınmı?ayaqlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to finish? | bizayaqlamağa qoymayıqmı?ayaqlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to finish? | alaayaqlamağa qoymasınlamı?ayaqlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to finish? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menayaqlamağa qoyamaayaqlama qoyamaI allow someone to finish | senayaqlamağa qoyasaayaqlama qoyasayou allow someone to finish | olayaqlamağa qoyadıayaqlama qoyadıhe allows someone to finish | bizayaqlamağa qoyabızayaqlama qoyabızwe allow someone to finish | sizayaqlamağa qoyasızayaqlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to finish | alaayaqlamağa qoyadılaayaqlama qoyadılathey allow someone to finish |
| Let someone… (present) | menayaqlamağa qoymaymaayaqlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to finish | senayaqlamağa qoymaysaayaqlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to finish | olayaqlamağa qoymaydıayaqlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to finish | bizayaqlamağa qoymaybızayaqlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to finish | sizayaqlamağa qoymaysızayaqlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to finish | alaayaqlamağa qoymaydılaayaqlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to finish |
| Let someone… (present) | menayaqlamağa qoyamamı?ayaqlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to finish? | senayaqlamağa qoyamısa?ayaqlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to finish? | olayaqlamağa qoyamıdı?ayaqlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to finish? | bizayaqlamağa qoyabızmı?ayaqlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to finish? | sizayaqlamağa qoyamısız?ayaqlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to finish? | alaayaqlamağa qoyamıdıla?ayaqlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to finish? |
| Let someone… (present) | menayaqlamağa qoymaymamı?ayaqlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to finish? | senayaqlamağa qoymaymısa?ayaqlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to finish? | olayaqlamağa qoymaymıdı?ayaqlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to finish? | bizayaqlamağa qoymaybızmı?ayaqlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to finish? | sizayaqlamağa qoymaymısız?ayaqlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to finish? | alaayaqlamağa qoymaymıdıla?ayaqlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to finish? |
| Let someone… (past) | menayaqlamağa qoydumayaqlama qoydumI allowed someone to finish | senayaqlamağa qoyduŋayaqlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to finish | olayaqlamağa qoyduayaqlama qoyduhe allowed someone to finish | bizayaqlamağa qoyduqayaqlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to finish | sizayaqlamağa qoyduğuzayaqlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to finish | alaayaqlamağa qoydulaayaqlama qoydulathey allowed someone to finish |
| Let someone… (past) | menayaqlamağa qoymadımayaqlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to finish | senayaqlamağa qoymadıŋayaqlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to finish | olayaqlamağa qoymadıayaqlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to finish | bizayaqlamağa qoymadıqayaqlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to finish | sizayaqlamağa qoymadığızayaqlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to finish | alaayaqlamağa qoymadılaayaqlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to finish |
| Let someone… (past) | menayaqlamağa qoydummu?ayaqlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to finish? | senayaqlamağa qoyduŋmu?ayaqlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to finish? | olayaqlamağa qoydumu?ayaqlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to finish? | bizayaqlamağa qoyduqmu?ayaqlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to finish? | sizayaqlamağa qoyduğuzmu?ayaqlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to finish? | alaayaqlamağa qoydulamı?ayaqlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to finish? |
| Let someone… (past) | menayaqlamağa qoymadımmı?ayaqlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to finish? | senayaqlamağa qoymadıŋmı?ayaqlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to finish? | olayaqlamağa qoymadımı?ayaqlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to finish? | bizayaqlamağa qoymadıqmı?ayaqlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to finish? | sizayaqlamağa qoymadığızmı?ayaqlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to finish? | alaayaqlamağa qoymadılamı?ayaqlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to finish? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menayaqlayalamaI can finish | senayaqlayalasayou can finish | olayaqlayaladıhe can finish | bizayaqlayalabızwe can finish | sizayaqlayalasızyou all can finish | alaayaqlayaladılathey can finish |
| Ability — present | menayaqlayalmaymaI can't finish | senayaqlayalmaysayou can't finish | olayaqlayalmaydıhe can't finish | bizayaqlayalmaybızwe can't finish | sizayaqlayalmaysızyou all can't finish | alaayaqlayalmaydılathey can't finish |
| Ability — present | menayaqlayalamamı? ayaqlayalamıma?can I finish? | senayaqlayalamısa?can you finish? | olayaqlayalamıdı?can he finish? | bizayaqlayalabızmı? ayaqlayalamıbız?can we finish? | sizayaqlayalamısız?can you all finish? | alaayaqlayalamıdıla?can they finish? |
| Ability — present | menayaqlayalmaymamı? ayaqlayalmaymıma?can't I finish? | senayaqlayalmaymısa?can't you finish? | olayaqlayalmaymıdı?can't he finish? | bizayaqlayalmaybızmı? ayaqlayalmaymıbız?can't we finish? | sizayaqlayalmaymısız?can't you all finish? | alaayaqlayalmaymıdıla?can't they finish? |
| Ability — if I can… | menayaqlayalsamif I can finish | senayaqlayalsaŋif you can finish | olayaqlayalsaif he can finish | bizayaqlayalsaqif we can finish | sizayaqlayalsağızif you all can finish | alaayaqlayalsalaif they can finish |
| Ability — if I can… | menayaqlayalmasamif I can't finish | senayaqlayalmasaŋif you can't finish | olayaqlayalmasaif he can't finish | bizayaqlayalmasaqif we can't finish | sizayaqlayalmasağızif you all can't finish | alaayaqlayalmasalaif they can't finish |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menayaqlayaldımI was able to finish | senayaqlayaldıŋyou were able to finish | olayaqlayaldıhe was able to finish | bizayaqlayaldıqwe were able to finish | sizayaqlayaldığızyou all were able to finish | alaayaqlayaldılathey were able to finish |
| Ability — simple past | menayaqlayalmadımI could not finish | senayaqlayalmadıŋyou could not finish | olayaqlayalmadıhe could not finish | bizayaqlayalmadıqwe could not finish | sizayaqlayalmadığızyou all could not finish | alaayaqlayalmadılathey could not finish |
| Ability — simple past | menayaqlayaldımmı?was I able to finish? | senayaqlayaldıŋmı?were you able to finish? | olayaqlayaldımı?was he able to finish? | bizayaqlayaldıqmı?were we able to finish? | sizayaqlayaldığızmı?were you all able to finish? | alaayaqlayaldılamı?were they able to finish? |
| Ability — simple past | menayaqlayalmadımmı?couldn't I finish? | senayaqlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you finish? | olayaqlayalmadımı?couldn't he finish? | bizayaqlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we finish? | sizayaqlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all finish? | alaayaqlayalmadılamı?couldn't they finish? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menayaqlayalğanmaI have been able to finish | senayaqlayalğansayou have been able to finish | olayaqlayalğandıhe has been able to finish | bizayaqlayalğanbızwe have been able to finish | sizayaqlayalğansızyou all have been able to finish | alaayaqlayalğandılathey have been able to finish |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menayaqlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to finish | senayaqlayalmağansayou haven't been able to finish | olayaqlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to finish | bizayaqlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to finish | sizayaqlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to finish | alaayaqlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to finish |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menayaqlayalğanmamı? ayaqlayalğanmıma?have I been able to finish? | senayaqlayalğanmısa?have you been able to finish? | olayaqlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to finish? | bizayaqlayalğanbızmı? ayaqlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to finish? | sizayaqlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to finish? | alaayaqlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to finish? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menayaqlayalmağanmamı? ayaqlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to finish? | senayaqlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to finish? | olayaqlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to finish? | bizayaqlayalmağanbızmı? ayaqlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to finish? | sizayaqlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to finish? | alaayaqlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to finish? |
| Ability — past perfect | menayaqlayalğan edimayaqlayalğanemI had been able to finish | senayaqlayalğan ediŋayaqlayalğaneŋyou had been able to finish | olayaqlayalğan ediayaqlayalğanedhe had been able to finish | bizayaqlayalğan edikayaqlayalğanekwe had been able to finish | sizayaqlayalğan edigizayaqlayalğanegizyou all had been able to finish | alaayaqlayalğan edileayaqlayalğanellethey had been able to finish |
| Ability — past perfect | menayaqlayalmağan edimayaqlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to finish | senayaqlayalmağan ediŋayaqlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to finish | olayaqlayalmağan ediayaqlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to finish | bizayaqlayalmağan edikayaqlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to finish | sizayaqlayalmağan edigizayaqlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to finish | alaayaqlayalmağan edileayaqlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to finish |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menayaqlayala edimayaqlayalaemI could finish | senayaqlayala ediŋayaqlayalaeŋyou could finish | olayaqlayala ediayaqlayalaedhe could finish | bizayaqlayala edikayaqlayalaekwe could finish | sizayaqlayala edigizayaqlayalaegizyou all could finish | alaayaqlayala edileayaqlayalaellethey could finish |
| Ability — past background | menayaqlayalmay edimayaqlayalmayemI could not finish | senayaqlayalmay ediŋayaqlayalmayeŋyou could not finish | olayaqlayalmay ediayaqlayalmayedhe could not finish | bizayaqlayalmay edikayaqlayalmayekwe could not finish | sizayaqlayalmay edigizayaqlayalmayegizyou all could not finish | alaayaqlayalmay edileayaqlayalmayellethey could not finish |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menayaqlayalırmaI will be able to finish | senayaqlayalırsayou will be able to finish | olayaqlayalırhe will be able to finish | bizayaqlayalırbızwe will be able to finish | sizayaqlayalırsızyou all will be able to finish | alaayaqlayalırlathey will be able to finish |
| Ability — future I | menayaqlayalmazmaI won't be able to finish | senayaqlayalmazsayou won't be able to finish | olayaqlayalmazhe won't be able to finish | bizayaqlayalmazbızwe won't be able to finish | sizayaqlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to finish | alaayaqlayalmazlathey won't be able to finish |
| Ability — future I | menayaqlayalırmamı? ayaqlayalırmıma?will I be able to finish? | senayaqlayalırmısa?will you be able to finish? | olayaqlayalırmı?will he be able to finish? | bizayaqlayalırbızmı? ayaqlayalırmıbız?will we be able to finish? | sizayaqlayalırmısız?will you all be able to finish? | alaayaqlayalırlamı? ayaqlayalırmıla?will they be able to finish? |
| Ability — future I | menayaqlayalmazmamı? ayaqlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to finish? | senayaqlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to finish? | olayaqlayalmazmı?won't he be able to finish? | bizayaqlayalmazbızmı? ayaqlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to finish? | sizayaqlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to finish? | alaayaqlayalmazlamı? ayaqlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to finish? |
| Ability — future II | menayaqlayallıqmaI am going to be able to finish | senayaqlayallıqsayou are going to be able to finish | olayaqlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to finish | bizayaqlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to finish | sizayaqlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to finish | alaayaqlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to finish |
| Ability — future II | menayaqlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to finish | senayaqlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to finish | olayaqlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to finish | bizayaqlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to finish | sizayaqlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to finish | alaayaqlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to finish |
| Ability — future II | menayaqlayallıqmamı? ayaqlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to finish? | senayaqlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to finish? | olayaqlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to finish? | bizayaqlayallıqbızmı? ayaqlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to finish? | sizayaqlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to finish? | alaayaqlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to finish? |
| Ability — future II | menayaqlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to finish? | senayaqlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to finish? | olayaqlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to finish? | bizayaqlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to finish? | sizayaqlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to finish? | alaayaqlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to finish? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menayaqlayalır edimayaqlayalır emI would be able to finish | senayaqlayalır ediŋayaqlayalır eŋyou would be able to finish | olayaqlayalır ediayaqlayalır edhe would be able to finish | bizayaqlayalır edikayaqlayalır ekwe would be able to finish | sizayaqlayalır edigizayaqlayalır egizyou all would be able to finish | alaayaqlayalır edileayaqlayalır ellethey would be able to finish |
| Ability — would be able to… | menayaqlayalmaz edimayaqlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to finish | senayaqlayalmaz ediŋayaqlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to finish | olayaqlayalmaz ediayaqlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to finish | bizayaqlayalmaz edikayaqlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to finish | sizayaqlayalmaz edigizayaqlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to finish | alaayaqlayalmaz edileayaqlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to finish |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senayaqlayalğınayaqlayalğımay you be able to finish | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senayaqlayalmağınayaqlayalmağımay you not be able to finish | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menayaqlarğa izleymeI want to finish | senayaqlarğa izleyseyou want to finish | olayaqlarğa izleydihe wants to finish | bizayaqlarğa izleybizwe want to finish | sizayaqlarğa izleysizyou all want to finish | alaayaqlarğa izleydilethey want to finish |
| want to | menayaqlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to finish | senayaqlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to finish | olayaqlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to finish | bizayaqlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to finish | sizayaqlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to finish | alaayaqlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to finish |
| would like to | menayaqlarğa süemeI would like to finish | senayaqlarğa süeseyou would like to finish | olayaqlarğa süedihe would like to finish | bizayaqlarğa süebizwe would like to finish | sizayaqlarğa süesizyou all would like to finish | alaayaqlarğa süedilethey would like to finish |
| would like to | menayaqlarğa süymeymeI would not like to finish | senayaqlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to finish | olayaqlarğa süymeydihe would not like to finish | bizayaqlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to finish | sizayaqlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to finish | alaayaqlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to finish |
| hope to | menayaqlarğa umutlanamaI hope to finish | senayaqlarğa umutlanasayou hope to finish | olayaqlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to finish | bizayaqlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to finish | sizayaqlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to finish | alaayaqlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to finish |
| hope to | menayaqlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to finish | senayaqlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to finish | olayaqlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to finish | bizayaqlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to finish | sizayaqlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to finish | alaayaqlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to finish |
| be about to | menayaqlarğa deb turamaI am about to finish | senayaqlarğa deb turasayou are about to finish | olayaqlarğa deb turadıhe is about to finish | bizayaqlarğa deb turabızwe are about to finish | sizayaqlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to finish | alaayaqlarğa deb turadılathey are about to finish |
| be about to | menayaqlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to finish | senayaqlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to finish | olayaqlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to finish | bizayaqlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to finish | sizayaqlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to finish | alaayaqlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to finish |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menayaqlarğa kerekmeI need to finish | senayaqlarğa kerekseyou need to finish | olayaqlarğa kerekdihe needs to finish | bizayaqlarğa kerekbizwe need to finish | sizayaqlarğa kereksizyou all need to finish | alaayaqlarğa kerekdilethey need to finish |
| need to | menayaqlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to finish | senayaqlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to finish | olayaqlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to finish | bizayaqlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to finish | sizayaqlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to finish | alaayaqlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to finish |
| have to | menmenŋe ayaqlarğa tüşediI have to finish | sensenŋe ayaqlarğa tüşediyou have to finish | olaŋa ayaqlarğa tüşedihe has to finish | bizbizge ayaqlarğa tüşediwe have to finish | sizsizge ayaqlarğa tüşediyou all have to finish | alaalağa ayaqlarğa tüşedithey have to finish |
| have to | menmenŋe ayaqlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to finish | sensenŋe ayaqlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to finish | olaŋa ayaqlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to finish | bizbizge ayaqlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to finish | sizsizge ayaqlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to finish | alaalağa ayaqlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to finish |
| be obliged to | menayaqlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to finish | senayaqlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to finish | olayaqlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to finish | bizayaqlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to finish | sizayaqlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to finish | alaayaqlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to finish |
| be obliged to | menayaqlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to finish | senayaqlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to finish | olayaqlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to finish | bizayaqlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to finish | sizayaqlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to finish | alaayaqlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to finish |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menayaqlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to finish | senayaqlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to finish | olayaqlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to finish | bizayaqlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to finish | sizayaqlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to finish | alaayaqlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to finish |
| have a way to | menayaqlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to finish | senayaqlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to finish | olayaqlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to finish | bizayaqlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to finish | sizayaqlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to finish | alaayaqlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to finish |
| be free to | menayaqlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to finish | senayaqlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to finish | olayaqlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to finish | bizayaqlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to finish | sizayaqlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to finish | alaayaqlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to finish |
| be free to | menayaqlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to finish | senayaqlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to finish | olayaqlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to finish | bizayaqlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to finish | sizayaqlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to finish | alaayaqlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to finish |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ayaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to finish | sensenŋe ayaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to finish | olaŋa ayaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to finish | bizbizge ayaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to finish | sizsizge ayaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to finish | alaalağa ayaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to finish |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ayaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to finish | sensenŋe ayaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to finish | olaŋa ayaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to finish | bizbizge ayaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to finish | sizsizge ayaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to finish | alaalağa ayaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to finish |
| be ready to | menayaqlarğa hazırmaI am ready to finish | senayaqlarğa hazırsayou are ready to finish | olayaqlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to finish | bizayaqlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to finish | sizayaqlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to finish | alaayaqlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to finish |
| be ready to | menayaqlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to finish | senayaqlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to finish | olayaqlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to finish | bizayaqlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to finish | sizayaqlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to finish | alaayaqlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to finish |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menayaqlarğa küreşemeI am trying to finish | senayaqlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to finish | olayaqlarğa küreşedihe is trying to finish | bizayaqlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to finish | sizayaqlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to finish | alaayaqlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to finish |
| try to | menayaqlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to finish | senayaqlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to finish | olayaqlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to finish | bizayaqlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to finish | sizayaqlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to finish | alaayaqlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to finish |
| agree to | menayaqlarğa unaymaI agree to finish | senayaqlarğa unaysayou agree to finish | olayaqlarğa unaydıhe agrees to finish | bizayaqlarğa unaybızwe agree to finish | sizayaqlarğa unaysızyou all agree to finish | alaayaqlarğa unaydılathey agree to finish |
| agree to | menayaqlarğa unamaymaI refuse to finish | senayaqlarğa unamaysayou refuse to finish | olayaqlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to finish | bizayaqlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to finish | sizayaqlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to finish | alaayaqlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to finish |
| hurry to | menayaqlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to finish | senayaqlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to finish | olayaqlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to finish | bizayaqlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to finish | sizayaqlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to finish | alaayaqlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to finish |
| hurry to | menayaqlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to finish | senayaqlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to finish | olayaqlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to finish | bizayaqlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to finish | sizayaqlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to finish | alaayaqlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to finish |
| be afraid to | menayaqlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to finish | senayaqlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to finish | olayaqlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to finish | bizayaqlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to finish | sizayaqlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to finish | alaayaqlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to finish |
| be afraid to | menayaqlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to finish | senayaqlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to finish | olayaqlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to finish | bizayaqlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to finish | sizayaqlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to finish | alaayaqlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to finish |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menayaqlay bolmazmaI can't be finishing | senayaqlay bolmazsayou can't be finishing | olayaqlay bolmazhe can't be finishing | bizayaqlay bolmazbızwe can't be finishing | sizayaqlay bolmazsızyou all can't be finishing | alaayaqlay bolmazlathey can't be finishing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menayaqlamay bolmazmaI must be finishing (emphatic) | senayaqlamay bolmazsayou must be finishing (emphatic) | olayaqlamay bolmazhe must be finishing (emphatic) | bizayaqlamay bolmazbızwe must be finishing (emphatic) | sizayaqlamay bolmazsızyou all must be finishing (emphatic) | alaayaqlamay bolmazlathey must be finishing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menayaqlay turmasamif I don't keep finishing | senayaqlay turmasaŋif you don't keep finishing | olayaqlay turmasaif he doesn't keep finishing | bizayaqlay turmasaqif we don't keep finishing | sizayaqlay turmasağızif you all don't keep finishing | alaayaqlay turmasalaif they don't keep finishing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menayaqlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of finishing | senayaqlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of finishing | olayaqlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of finishing | bizayaqlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of finishing | sizayaqlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of finishing | alaayaqlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of finishing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menayaqlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not finishing (emphatic) | senayaqlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not finishing (emphatic) | olayaqlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not finishing (emphatic) | bizayaqlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not finishing (emphatic) | sizayaqlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not finishing (emphatic) | alaayaqlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not finishing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menayaqlamay turamaI keep on not finishing | senayaqlamay turasayou keep on not finishing | olayaqlamay turadıhe keeps on not finishing | bizayaqlamay turabızwe keep on not finishing | sizayaqlamay turasızyou all keep on not finishing | alaayaqlamay turadılathey keep on not finishing |
| Progressive — double negation | menayaqlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not finishing | senayaqlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not finishing | olayaqlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not finishing | bizayaqlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not finishing | sizayaqlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not finishing | alaayaqlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not finishing |
| Progressive — double negation | menayaqlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not finishing? | senayaqlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not finishing? | olayaqlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not finishing? | bizayaqlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not finishing? | sizayaqlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not finishing? | alaayaqlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not finishing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menayaqlağan bolmazmaI can't have finished | senayaqlağan bolmazsayou can't have finished | olayaqlağan bolmazhe can't have finished | bizayaqlağan bolmazbızwe can't have finished | sizayaqlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have finished | alaayaqlağan bolmazlathey can't have finished |
| Inference — double negation | menayaqlamağan bolmazmaI must have finished (emphatic) | senayaqlamağan bolmazsayou must have finished (emphatic) | olayaqlamağan bolmazhe must have finished (emphatic) | bizayaqlamağan bolmazbızwe must have finished (emphatic) | sizayaqlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have finished (emphatic) | alaayaqlamağan bolmazlathey must have finished (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menayaqlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had finished | senayaqlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had finished | olayaqlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had finished | bizayaqlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had finished | sizayaqlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had finished | alaayaqlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had finished |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menayaqlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't finished | senayaqlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't finished | olayaqlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't finished | bizayaqlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't finished | sizayaqlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't finished | alaayaqlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't finished |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menayaqlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to finish | senayaqlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to finish | olayaqlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to finish | bizayaqlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to finish | sizayaqlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to finish | alaayaqlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to finish |
| Inference, future — double negation | menayaqlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to finish (emphatic) | senayaqlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to finish (emphatic) | olayaqlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to finish (emphatic) | bizayaqlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to finish (emphatic) | sizayaqlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to finish (emphatic) | alaayaqlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to finish (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menayaqlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to finish | senayaqlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to finish | olayaqlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to finish | bizayaqlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to finish | sizayaqlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to finish | alaayaqlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to finish |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menayaqlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to finish | senayaqlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to finish | olayaqlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to finish | bizayaqlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to finish | sizayaqlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to finish | alaayaqlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to finish |