awurlanırğa
/awurlanɯrʁa/
1. overeat, eat to excess, be overfull
- etden awurlanırğa — to eat too much meat
- köb aşab awurlandı — he ate a lot and overate
- awurlanıb qaldım — I have eaten too much
2. feel unwell, feel heavy, be out of sorts
- juqudan awurlanırğa — to feel heavy from too much sleep
- bügün awurlanama — I feel heavy today
- awurlanıb qaldı — he was left feeling out of sorts
Conjugation
Common forms
- awurlanadıhe is overeating
- awurlandıhe overeated
- awurlanŋandıhe has overeated
- awurlanırhe will overeat
- awurlannıqdıhe is going to overeat
- awurlana edihe was overeating
- awurlansaif he overeats
- awurlan!overeat!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menawurlanamaI am overeating | senawurlanasayou are overeating | olawurlanadıhe is overeating | bizawurlanabızwe are overeating | sizawurlanasızyou all are overeating | alaawurlanadılathey are overeating |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menawurlanmaymaI am not overeating | senawurlanmaysayou are not overeating | olawurlanmaydıhe is not overeating | bizawurlanmaybızwe are not overeating | sizawurlanmaysızyou all are not overeating | alaawurlanmaydılathey are not overeating |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menawurlanamamı? awurlanamıma?am I overeating? | senawurlanamısa?are you overeating? | olawurlanamıdı?is he overeating? | bizawurlanabızmı? awurlanamıbız?are we overeating? | sizawurlanamısız?are you all overeating? | alaawurlanamıdıla?are they overeating? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menawurlanmaymamı? awurlanmaymıma?aren't I overeating? | senawurlanmaymısa?aren't you overeating? | olawurlanmaymıdı?isn't he overeating? | bizawurlanmaybızmı? awurlanmaymıbız?aren't we overeating? | sizawurlanmaymısız?aren't you all overeating? | alaawurlanmaymıdıla?aren't they overeating? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menawurlanıwçanmaI usually overeat | senawurlanıwçansayou usually overeat | olawurlanıwçandıhe usually overeats | bizawurlanıwçanbızwe usually overeat | sizawurlanıwçansızyou all usually overeat | alaawurlanıwçandılathey usually overeat |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menawurlanıwçan tülmeI don't usually overeat | senawurlanıwçan tülseyou don't usually overeat | olawurlanıwçan tüldühe doesn't usually overeat | bizawurlanıwçan tülbüzwe don't usually overeat | sizawurlanıwçan tülsüzyou all don't usually overeat | alaawurlanıwçan tüldülethey don't usually overeat |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menawurlanıwçanmamı? awurlanıwçanmıma?do I usually overeat? | senawurlanıwçanmısa?do you usually overeat? | olawurlanıwçanmıdı?does he usually overeat? | bizawurlanıwçanbızmı? awurlanıwçanmıbız?do we usually overeat? | sizawurlanıwçanmısız?do you all usually overeat? | alaawurlanıwçanmıdıla?do they usually overeat? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menawurlanıwçan tülmüme?don't I usually overeat? | senawurlanıwçan tülmüse?don't you usually overeat? | olawurlanıwçan tülmüdü?doesn't he usually overeat? | bizawurlanıwçan tülmübüz?don't we usually overeat? | sizawurlanıwçan tülmüsüz?don't you all usually overeat? | alaawurlanıwçan tülmüdüle?don't they usually overeat? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olawurlanıbdıhe has overeated and remains so | alaawurlanıbdılathey have overeated and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olawurlanıbmıdı?has he overeated? | alaawurlanıbmıdıla?have they overeated? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menawurlana turamaI am in the middle of overeating | senawurlana turasayou are in the middle of overeating | olawurlana turadıhe is in the middle of overeating | bizawurlana turabızwe are in the middle of overeating | sizawurlana turasızyou all are in the middle of overeating | alaawurlana turadılathey are in the middle of overeating |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menawurlana turmaymaI am not in the middle of overeating | senawurlana turmaysayou are not in the middle of overeating | olawurlana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of overeating | bizawurlana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of overeating | sizawurlana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of overeating | alaawurlana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of overeating |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menawurlana turamamı? awurlana turamıma?am I in the middle of overeating? | senawurlana turamısa?are you in the middle of overeating? | olawurlana turamıdı?is he in the middle of overeating? | bizawurlana turabızmı? awurlana turamıbız?are we in the middle of overeating? | sizawurlana turamısız?are you all in the middle of overeating? | alaawurlana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of overeating? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menawurlana turmaymamı? awurlana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of overeating? | senawurlana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of overeating? | olawurlana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of overeating? | bizawurlana turmaybızmı? awurlana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of overeating? | sizawurlana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of overeating? | alaawurlana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of overeating? |
| Simple past (definite) | menawurlandımI overeated | senawurlandıŋyou overeated | olawurlandıhe overeated | bizawurlandıqwe overeated | sizawurlandığızyou all overeated | alaawurlandılathey overeated |
| Simple past (definite) | menawurlanmadımI didn't overeat | senawurlanmadıŋyou didn't overeat | olawurlanmadıhe didn't overeat | bizawurlanmadıqwe didn't overeat | sizawurlanmadığızyou all didn't overeat | alaawurlanmadılathey didn't overeat |
| Simple past (definite) | menawurlandımmı?did I overeat? | senawurlandıŋmı?did you overeat? | olawurlandımı?did he overeat? | bizawurlandıqmı?did we overeat? | sizawurlandığızmı?did you all overeat? | alaawurlandılamı?did they overeat? |
| Simple past (definite) | menawurlanmadımmı?didn't I overeat? | senawurlanmadıŋmı?didn't you overeat? | olawurlanmadımı?didn't he overeat? | bizawurlanmadıqmı?didn't we overeat? | sizawurlanmadığızmı?didn't you all overeat? | alaawurlanmadılamı?didn't they overeat? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menawurlanŋanmaI have overeated | senawurlanŋansayou have overeated | olawurlanŋandıhe has overeated | bizawurlanŋanbızwe have overeated | sizawurlanŋansızyou all have overeated | alaawurlanŋandılathey have overeated |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menawurlanmağanmaI haven't overeated | senawurlanmağansayou haven't overeated | olawurlanmağandıhe hasn't overeated | bizawurlanmağanbızwe haven't overeated | sizawurlanmağansızyou all haven't overeated | alaawurlanmağandılathey haven't overeated |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menawurlanŋanmamı? awurlanŋanmıma?have I overeated? | senawurlanŋanmısa?have you overeated? | olawurlanŋanmıdı?has he overeated? | bizawurlanŋanbızmı? awurlanŋanmıbız?have we overeated? | sizawurlanŋanmısız?have you all overeated? | alaawurlanŋanmıdıla?have they overeated? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menawurlanmağanmamı? awurlanmağanmıma?haven't I overeated? | senawurlanmağanmısa?haven't you overeated? | olawurlanmağanmıdı?hasn't he overeated? | bizawurlanmağanbızmı? awurlanmağanmıbız?haven't we overeated? | sizawurlanmağanmısız?haven't you all overeated? | alaawurlanmağanmıdıla?haven't they overeated? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menawurlanırmaI will overeat | senawurlanırsayou will overeat | olawurlanırhe will overeat | bizawurlanırbızwe will overeat | sizawurlanırsızyou all will overeat | alaawurlanırlathey will overeat |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menawurlanmazmaI won't overeat | senawurlanmazsayou won't overeat | olawurlanmazhe won't overeat | bizawurlanmazbızwe won't overeat | sizawurlanmazsızyou all won't overeat | alaawurlanmazlathey won't overeat |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menawurlanırmamı? awurlanırmıma?will I overeat? | senawurlanırmısa?will you overeat? | olawurlanırmı?will he overeat? | bizawurlanırbızmı? awurlanırmıbız?will we overeat? | sizawurlanırmısız?will you all overeat? | alaawurlanırlamı? awurlanırmıla?will they overeat? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menawurlanmazmamı? awurlanmazmıma?won't I overeat? | senawurlanmazmısa?won't you overeat? | olawurlanmazmı?won't he overeat? | bizawurlanmazbızmı? awurlanmazmıbız?won't we overeat? | sizawurlanmazmısız?won't you all overeat? | alaawurlanmazlamı? awurlanmazmıla?won't they overeat? |
| Definite future (future II) | menawurlannıqma1awurlanırıqmaI am going to overeat | senawurlannıqsa1awurlanırıqsayou are going to overeat | olawurlannıqdı1awurlanırıqdıhe is going to overeat | bizawurlannıqbız1awurlanırıqbızwe are going to overeat | sizawurlannıqsız1awurlanırıqsızyou all are going to overeat | alaawurlannıqdıla1awurlanırıqdılathey are going to overeat |
| Definite future (future II) | menawurlannıq tülme1awurlanırıq tülmeI am not going to overeat | senawurlannıq tülse1awurlanırıq tülseyou are not going to overeat | olawurlannıq tüldü1awurlanırıq tüldühe is not going to overeat | bizawurlannıq tülbüz1awurlanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to overeat | sizawurlannıq tülsüz1awurlanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to overeat | alaawurlannıq tüldüle1awurlanırıq tüldülethey are not going to overeat |
| Definite future (future II) | menawurlannıqmamı?1 awurlannıqmıma?awurlanırıqmamı?am I going to overeat? | senawurlannıqmısa?1awurlanırıqmısa?are you going to overeat? | olawurlannıqmıdı?1awurlanırıqmıdı?is he going to overeat? | bizawurlannıqbızmı?1 awurlannıqmıbız?awurlanırıqbızmı?are we going to overeat? | sizawurlannıqmısız?1awurlanırıqmısız?are you all going to overeat? | alaawurlannıqmıdıla?1awurlanırıqmıdıla?are they going to overeat? |
| Definite future (future II) | menawurlannıq tülmüme?1awurlanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to overeat? | senawurlannıq tülmüse?1awurlanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to overeat? | olawurlannıq tülmüdü?1awurlanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to overeat? | bizawurlannıq tülmübüz?1awurlanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to overeat? | sizawurlannıq tülmüsüz?1awurlanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to overeat? | alaawurlannıq tülmüdüle?1awurlanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to overeat? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so awurlanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menawurlanŋan edimawurlanŋanemI had overeated | senawurlanŋan ediŋawurlanŋaneŋyou had overeated | olawurlanŋan ediawurlanŋanedhe had overeated | bizawurlanŋan edikawurlanŋanekwe had overeated | sizawurlanŋan edigizawurlanŋanegizyou all had overeated | alaawurlanŋan edileawurlanŋanellethey had overeated |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menawurlanmağan edimawurlanmağanemI hadn't overeated | senawurlanmağan ediŋawurlanmağaneŋyou hadn't overeated | olawurlanmağan ediawurlanmağanedhe hadn't overeated | bizawurlanmağan edikawurlanmağanekwe hadn't overeated | sizawurlanmağan edigizawurlanmağanegizyou all hadn't overeated | alaawurlanmağan edileawurlanmağanellethey hadn't overeated |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menawurlana edimawurlanaemI was overeating | senawurlana ediŋawurlanaeŋyou were overeating | olawurlana ediawurlanaedhe was overeating | bizawurlana edikawurlanaekwe were overeating | sizawurlana edigizawurlanaegizyou all were overeating | alaawurlana edileawurlanaellethey were overeating |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menawurlanmay edimawurlanmayemI wasn't overeating | senawurlanmay ediŋawurlanmayeŋyou weren't overeating | olawurlanmay ediawurlanmayedhe wasn't overeating | bizawurlanmay edikawurlanmayekwe weren't overeating | sizawurlanmay edigizawurlanmayegizyou all weren't overeating | alaawurlanmay edileawurlanmayellethey weren't overeating |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menawurlanıwçan edimawurlanıwçanemI used to overeat | senawurlanıwçan ediŋawurlanıwçaneŋyou used to overeat | olawurlanıwçan ediawurlanıwçanedhe used to overeat | bizawurlanıwçan edikawurlanıwçanekwe used to overeat | sizawurlanıwçan edigizawurlanıwçanegizyou all used to overeat | alaawurlanıwçan edileawurlanıwçanellethey used to overeat |
| Habitual past (used to) | menawurlanıwçan tül edimawurlanıwçan tül emI didn't use to overeat | senawurlanıwçan tül ediŋawurlanıwçan tül eŋyou didn't use to overeat | olawurlanıwçan tül ediawurlanıwçan tül edhe didn't use to overeat | bizawurlanıwçan tül edikawurlanıwçan tül ekwe didn't use to overeat | sizawurlanıwçan tül edigizawurlanıwçan tül egizyou all didn't use to overeat | alaawurlanıwçan tül edileawurlanıwçan tül ellethey didn't use to overeat |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olawurlanıb edihe had overeated and remained so | alaawurlanıb edilethey had overeated and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olawurlanıb tül edihe hadn't overeated | alaawurlanıb tül edilethey hadn't overeated | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menawurlana tura edimawurlana turaemI was in the middle of overeating | senawurlana tura ediŋawurlana turaeŋyou were in the middle of overeating | olawurlana tura ediawurlana turaedhe was in the middle of overeating | bizawurlana tura edikawurlana turaekwe were in the middle of overeating | sizawurlana tura edigizawurlana turaegizyou all were in the middle of overeating | alaawurlana tura edileawurlana turaellethey were in the middle of overeating |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menawurlana turmay edimawurlana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of overeating | senawurlana turmay ediŋawurlana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of overeating | olawurlana turmay ediawurlana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of overeating | bizawurlana turmay edikawurlana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of overeating | sizawurlana turmay edigizawurlana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of overeating | alaawurlana turmay edileawurlana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of overeating |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menawurlanır edimawurlanır emI would overeat | senawurlanır ediŋawurlanır eŋyou would overeat | olawurlanır ediawurlanır edhe would overeat | bizawurlanır edikawurlanır ekwe would overeat | sizawurlanır edigizawurlanır egizyou all would overeat | alaawurlanır edileawurlanır ellethey would overeat |
| Conditional result (would) | menawurlanmaz edimawurlanmaz emI wouldn't overeat | senawurlanmaz ediŋawurlanmaz eŋyou wouldn't overeat | olawurlanmaz ediawurlanmaz edhe wouldn't overeat | bizawurlanmaz edikawurlanmaz ekwe wouldn't overeat | sizawurlanmaz edigizawurlanmaz egizyou all wouldn't overeat | alaawurlanmaz edileawurlanmaz ellethey wouldn't overeat |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menawurlannıq edim2awurlannıq emawurlanırıq edimI would have overeated | senawurlannıq ediŋ2awurlannıq eŋawurlanırıq ediŋyou would have overeated | olawurlannıq edi2awurlannıq edawurlanırıq edihe would have overeated | bizawurlannıq edik2awurlannıq ekawurlanırıq edikwe would have overeated | sizawurlannıq edigiz2awurlannıq egizawurlanırıq edigizyou all would have overeated | alaawurlannıq edile2awurlannıq elleawurlanırıq edilethey would have overeated |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menawurlannıq tül edim2awurlannıq tül emawurlanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have overeated | senawurlannıq tül ediŋ2awurlannıq tül eŋawurlanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have overeated | olawurlannıq tül edi2awurlannıq tül edawurlanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have overeated | bizawurlannıq tül edik2awurlannıq tül ekawurlanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have overeated | sizawurlannıq tül edigiz2awurlannıq tül egizawurlanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have overeated | alaawurlannıq tül edile2awurlannıq tül elleawurlanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have overeated |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so awurlanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menawurlansamif I overeat | senawurlansaŋif you overeat | olawurlansaif he overeats | bizawurlansaqif we overeat | sizawurlansağızif you all overeat | alaawurlansalaif they overeat |
| Conditional | menawurlanmasamif I don't overeat | senawurlanmasaŋif you don't overeat | olawurlanmasaif he doesn't overeat | bizawurlanmasaqif we don't overeat | sizawurlanmasağızif you all don't overeat | alaawurlanmasalaif they don't overeat |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menawurlana esemif I am overeating | senawurlana eseŋif you are overeating | olawurlana eseif he is overeating | bizawurlana esekif we are overeating | sizawurlana esegizif you all are overeating | alaawurlana eseleif they are overeating |
| Conditional, present real | menawurlanmay esemif I am not overeating | senawurlanmay eseŋif you are not overeating | olawurlanmay eseif he is not overeating | bizawurlanmay esekif we are not overeating | sizawurlanmay esegizif you all are not overeating | alaawurlanmay eseleif they are not overeating |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menawurlansam ediawurlansam edif only I overeated | senawurlansaŋ ediawurlansaŋ edif only you overeated | olawurlansa ediawurlansaedif only he overeated | bizawurlansaq ediawurlansaq edif only we overeated | sizawurlansağız ediawurlansağız edif only you all overeated | alaawurlansala ediawurlansalaedif only they overeated |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menawurlanmasam ediawurlanmasam edif only I didn't overeat | senawurlanmasaŋ ediawurlanmasaŋ edif only you didn't overeat | olawurlanmasa ediawurlanmasaedif only he didn't overeat | bizawurlanmasaq ediawurlanmasaq edif only we didn't overeat | sizawurlanmasağız ediawurlanmasağız edif only you all didn't overeat | alaawurlanmasala ediawurlanmasalaedif only they didn't overeat |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menawurlana tursamif I keep overeating | senawurlana tursaŋif you keep overeating | olawurlana tursaif he keeps overeating | bizawurlana tursaqif we keep overeating | sizawurlana tursağızif you all keep overeating | alaawurlana tursalaif they keep overeating |
| Progressive conditional | menawurlanmay tursamif I keep on not overeating | senawurlanmay tursaŋif you keep on not overeating | olawurlanmay tursaif he keeps on not overeating | bizawurlanmay tursaqif we keep on not overeating | sizawurlanmay tursağızif you all keep on not overeating | alaawurlanmay tursalaif they keep on not overeating |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menawurlana tura esemif I am in the middle of overeating | senawurlana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of overeating | olawurlana tura eseif he is in the middle of overeating | bizawurlana tura esekif we are in the middle of overeating | sizawurlana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of overeating | alaawurlana tura eseleif they are in the middle of overeating |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menawurlanmay tura esemif I keep on not overeating | senawurlanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not overeating | olawurlanmay tura eseif he keeps on not overeating | bizawurlanmay tura esekif we keep on not overeating | sizawurlanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not overeating | alaawurlanmay tura eseleif they keep on not overeating |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menawurlandım esemif I overeated | senawurlandıŋ eseŋif you overeated | olawurlandı eseif he overeated | bizawurlandıq esekif we overeated | sizawurlandığız esegizif you all overeated | alaawurlandıla eseleif they overeated |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menawurlanmadım esemif I didn't overeat | senawurlanmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't overeat | olawurlanmadı eseif he didn't overeat | bizawurlanmadıq esekif we didn't overeat | sizawurlanmadığız esegizif you all didn't overeat | alaawurlanmadıla eseleif they didn't overeat |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menawurlanŋan esemif I did overeat (indeed) | senawurlanŋan eseŋif you did overeat (indeed) | olawurlanŋan eseif he did overeat (indeed) | bizawurlanŋan esekif we did overeat (indeed) | sizawurlanŋan esegizif you all did overeat (indeed) | alaawurlanŋan eseleif they did overeat (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menawurlanmağan esemif I didn't overeat (indeed) | senawurlanmağan eseŋif you didn't overeat (indeed) | olawurlanmağan eseif he didn't overeat (indeed) | bizawurlanmağan esekif we didn't overeat (indeed) | sizawurlanmağan esegizif you all didn't overeat (indeed) | alaawurlanmağan eseleif they didn't overeat (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menawurlanŋan bolsamif I had overeated | senawurlanŋan bolsaŋif you had overeated | olawurlanŋan bolsaif he had overeated | bizawurlanŋan bolsaqif we had overeated | sizawurlanŋan bolsağızif you all had overeated | alaawurlanŋan bolsalaif they had overeated |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menawurlanmağan bolsamif I hadn't overeated | senawurlanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't overeated | olawurlanmağan bolsaif he hadn't overeated | bizawurlanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't overeated | sizawurlanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't overeated | alaawurlanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't overeated |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menawurlanŋan bolsam ediawurlanŋan bolsam edif only I had overeated | senawurlanŋan bolsaŋ ediawurlanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had overeated | olawurlanŋan bolsa ediawurlanŋan bolsaedif only he had overeated | bizawurlanŋan bolsaq ediawurlanŋan bolsaq edif only we had overeated | sizawurlanŋan bolsağız ediawurlanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had overeated | alaawurlanŋan bolsala ediawurlanŋan bolsalaedif only they had overeated |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menawurlanmağan bolsam ediawurlanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't overeated | senawurlanmağan bolsaŋ ediawurlanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't overeated | olawurlanmağan bolsa ediawurlanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't overeated | bizawurlanmağan bolsaq ediawurlanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't overeated | sizawurlanmağan bolsağız ediawurlanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't overeated | alaawurlanmağan bolsala ediawurlanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't overeated |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menawurlanır esemif I will overeat | senawurlanır eseŋif you will overeat | olawurlanır eseif he will overeat | bizawurlanır esekif we will overeat | sizawurlanır esegizif you all will overeat | alaawurlanır eseleif they will overeat |
| Conditional, aorist | menawurlanmaz esemif I won't overeat | senawurlanmaz eseŋif you won't overeat | olawurlanmaz eseif he won't overeat | bizawurlanmaz esekif we won't overeat | sizawurlanmaz esegizif you all won't overeat | alaawurlanmaz eseleif they won't overeat |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menawurlannıq esem4awurlanırıq esemif I am going to overeat | senawurlannıq eseŋ4awurlanırıq eseŋif you are going to overeat | olawurlannıq ese4awurlanırıq eseif he is going to overeat | bizawurlannıq esek4awurlanırıq esekif we are going to overeat | sizawurlannıq esegiz4awurlanırıq esegizif you all are going to overeat | alaawurlannıq esele4awurlanırıq eseleif they are going to overeat |
| Conditional, future | menawurlannıq tül esem4awurlanırıq tül esemif I am not going to overeat | senawurlannıq tül eseŋ4awurlanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to overeat | olawurlannıq tül ese4awurlanırıq tül eseif he is not going to overeat | bizawurlannıq tül esek4awurlanırıq tül esekif we are not going to overeat | sizawurlannıq tül esegiz4awurlanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to overeat | alaawurlannıq tül esele4awurlanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to overeat |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menawurlannıq bolsam5awurlanırıq bolsamif I were going to overeat | senawurlannıq bolsaŋ5awurlanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to overeat | olawurlannıq bolsa5awurlanırıq bolsaif he were going to overeat | bizawurlannıq bolsaq5awurlanırıq bolsaqif we were going to overeat | sizawurlannıq bolsağız5awurlanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to overeat | alaawurlannıq bolsala5awurlanırıq bolsalaif they were going to overeat |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menawurlanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to overeat | senawurlanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to overeat | olawurlanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to overeat | bizawurlanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to overeat | sizawurlanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to overeat | alaawurlanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to overeat |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso awurlandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so awurlanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so awurlanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menawurlana bolurmaI must be overeating | senawurlana bolursayou must be overeating | olawurlana bolurhe must be overeating | bizawurlana bolurbuzwe must be overeating | sizawurlana bolursuzyou all must be overeating | alaawurlana bolurlathey must be overeating |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menawurlanmay bolurmaI must not be overeating | senawurlanmay bolursayou must not be overeating | olawurlanmay bolurhe must not be overeating | bizawurlanmay bolurbuzwe must not be overeating | sizawurlanmay bolursuzyou all must not be overeating | alaawurlanmay bolurlathey must not be overeating |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menawurlana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of overeating | senawurlana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of overeating | olawurlana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of overeating | bizawurlana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of overeating | sizawurlana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of overeating | alaawurlana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of overeating |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menawurlanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not overeating | senawurlanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not overeating | olawurlanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not overeating | bizawurlanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not overeating | sizawurlanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not overeating | alaawurlanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not overeating |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menawurlanŋan bolurmaI must have overeated | senawurlanŋan bolursayou must have overeated | olawurlanŋan bolurhe must have overeated | bizawurlanŋan bolurbuzwe must have overeated | sizawurlanŋan bolursuzyou all must have overeated | alaawurlanŋan bolurlathey must have overeated |
| Inference (must have) | menawurlanmağan bolurmaI must not have overeated | senawurlanmağan bolursayou must not have overeated | olawurlanmağan bolurhe must not have overeated | bizawurlanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have overeated | sizawurlanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have overeated | alaawurlanmağan bolurlathey must not have overeated |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menawurlannıq bolurma6awurlanırıq bolurmaI must be going to overeat | senawurlannıq bolursa6awurlanırıq bolursayou must be going to overeat | olawurlannıq bolur6awurlanırıq bolurhe must be going to overeat | bizawurlannıq bolurbuz6awurlanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to overeat | sizawurlannıq bolursuz6awurlanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to overeat | alaawurlannıq bolurla6awurlanırıq bolurlathey must be going to overeat |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menawurlanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to overeat | senawurlanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to overeat | olawurlanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to overeat | bizawurlanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to overeat | sizawurlanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to overeat | alaawurlanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to overeat |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so awurlanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menawurlanayımlet me overeat | senawurlan!overeat! | olawurlansınlet him overeat | bizawurlanayıqlet's overeat | sizawurlanığız!overeat, you all! | alaawurlansınlalet them overeat |
| Commands & suggestions | menawurlanmayımlet me not overeat | senawurlanma!don't overeat! | olawurlanmasınlet him not overeat | bizawurlanmayıqlet's not overeat | sizawurlanmağız!don't overeat, you all! | alaawurlanmasınlalet them not overeat |
| Commands & suggestions | menawurlanayımmı?shall I overeat? | olawurlansınmı?should he overeat? | bizawurlanayıqmı?shall we overeat? | alaawurlansınlamı?should they overeat? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menawurlanmayımmı?shall I not overeat? | olawurlanmasınmı?should he not overeat? | bizawurlanmayıqmı?shall we not overeat? | alaawurlanmasınlamı?should they not overeat? | ||
| Requests | senawurlançı7awurlançınplease overeat | olawurlansınçıdo let him overeat | sizawurlançığızplease overeat (plural/polite) | alaawurlansınlaçıdo let them overeat | ||
| Requests | senawurlanmaçı7awurlanmaçınplease don't overeat | olawurlanmasınçıdo let him not overeat | sizawurlanmaçığızplease don't overeat (plural/polite) | alaawurlanmasınlaçıdo let them not overeat | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senawurlanŋınawurlanŋımay you overeat | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senawurlanmağınawurlanmağımay you not overeat | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menawurlanŋay edim awurlanŋa edimwould that I overeated | senawurlanŋay ediŋ awurlanŋa ediŋwould that you overeated | olawurlanŋay edi awurlanŋa ediwould that he overeated | bizawurlanŋay edik awurlanŋa edikwould that we overeated | sizawurlanŋay edigiz awurlanŋa edigizwould that you all overeated | alaawurlanŋay edile awurlanŋa edilewould that they overeated |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menawurlanmağay edim awurlanmağa edimwould that I did not overeat | senawurlanmağay ediŋ awurlanmağa ediŋwould that you did not overeat | olawurlanmağay edi awurlanmağa ediwould that he did not overeat | bizawurlanmağay edik awurlanmağa edikwould that we did not overeat | sizawurlanmağay edigiz awurlanmağa edigizwould that you all did not overeat | alaawurlanmağay edile awurlanmağa edilewould that they did not overeat |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menawurlanmağa qoyayımawurlanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to overeat | senawurlanmağa qoy!awurlanma qoy!let someone overeat! | olawurlanmağa qoysunawurlanma qoysunlet him allow someone to overeat | bizawurlanmağa qoyayıqawurlanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to overeat | sizawurlanmağa qoyuğuz!awurlanma qoyuğuz!let someone overeat, you all! | alaawurlanmağa qoysunlaawurlanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to overeat |
| Let someone… (commands) | menawurlanmağa qoymayımawurlanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to overeat | senawurlanmağa qoyma!awurlanma qoyma!don't let someone overeat! | olawurlanmağa qoymasınawurlanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to overeat | bizawurlanmağa qoymayıqawurlanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to overeat | sizawurlanmağa qoymağız!awurlanma qoymağız!don't let someone overeat, you all! | alaawurlanmağa qoymasınlaawurlanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to overeat |
| Let someone… (commands) | menawurlanmağa qoyayımmı?awurlanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to overeat? | olawurlanmağa qoysunmu?awurlanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to overeat? | bizawurlanmağa qoyayıqmı?awurlanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to overeat? | alaawurlanmağa qoysunlamı?awurlanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to overeat? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menawurlanmağa qoymayımmı?awurlanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to overeat? | olawurlanmağa qoymasınmı?awurlanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to overeat? | bizawurlanmağa qoymayıqmı?awurlanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to overeat? | alaawurlanmağa qoymasınlamı?awurlanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to overeat? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menawurlanmağa qoyamaawurlanma qoyamaI allow someone to overeat | senawurlanmağa qoyasaawurlanma qoyasayou allow someone to overeat | olawurlanmağa qoyadıawurlanma qoyadıhe allows someone to overeat | bizawurlanmağa qoyabızawurlanma qoyabızwe allow someone to overeat | sizawurlanmağa qoyasızawurlanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to overeat | alaawurlanmağa qoyadılaawurlanma qoyadılathey allow someone to overeat |
| Let someone… (present) | menawurlanmağa qoymaymaawurlanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to overeat | senawurlanmağa qoymaysaawurlanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to overeat | olawurlanmağa qoymaydıawurlanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to overeat | bizawurlanmağa qoymaybızawurlanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to overeat | sizawurlanmağa qoymaysızawurlanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to overeat | alaawurlanmağa qoymaydılaawurlanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to overeat |
| Let someone… (present) | menawurlanmağa qoyamamı?awurlanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to overeat? | senawurlanmağa qoyamısa?awurlanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to overeat? | olawurlanmağa qoyamıdı?awurlanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to overeat? | bizawurlanmağa qoyabızmı?awurlanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to overeat? | sizawurlanmağa qoyamısız?awurlanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to overeat? | alaawurlanmağa qoyamıdıla?awurlanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to overeat? |
| Let someone… (present) | menawurlanmağa qoymaymamı?awurlanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to overeat? | senawurlanmağa qoymaymısa?awurlanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to overeat? | olawurlanmağa qoymaymıdı?awurlanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to overeat? | bizawurlanmağa qoymaybızmı?awurlanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to overeat? | sizawurlanmağa qoymaymısız?awurlanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to overeat? | alaawurlanmağa qoymaymıdıla?awurlanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to overeat? |
| Let someone… (past) | menawurlanmağa qoydumawurlanma qoydumI allowed someone to overeat | senawurlanmağa qoyduŋawurlanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to overeat | olawurlanmağa qoyduawurlanma qoyduhe allowed someone to overeat | bizawurlanmağa qoyduqawurlanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to overeat | sizawurlanmağa qoyduğuzawurlanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to overeat | alaawurlanmağa qoydulaawurlanma qoydulathey allowed someone to overeat |
| Let someone… (past) | menawurlanmağa qoymadımawurlanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to overeat | senawurlanmağa qoymadıŋawurlanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to overeat | olawurlanmağa qoymadıawurlanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to overeat | bizawurlanmağa qoymadıqawurlanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to overeat | sizawurlanmağa qoymadığızawurlanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to overeat | alaawurlanmağa qoymadılaawurlanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to overeat |
| Let someone… (past) | menawurlanmağa qoydummu?awurlanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to overeat? | senawurlanmağa qoyduŋmu?awurlanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to overeat? | olawurlanmağa qoydumu?awurlanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to overeat? | bizawurlanmağa qoyduqmu?awurlanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to overeat? | sizawurlanmağa qoyduğuzmu?awurlanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to overeat? | alaawurlanmağa qoydulamı?awurlanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to overeat? |
| Let someone… (past) | menawurlanmağa qoymadımmı?awurlanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to overeat? | senawurlanmağa qoymadıŋmı?awurlanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to overeat? | olawurlanmağa qoymadımı?awurlanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to overeat? | bizawurlanmağa qoymadıqmı?awurlanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to overeat? | sizawurlanmağa qoymadığızmı?awurlanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to overeat? | alaawurlanmağa qoymadılamı?awurlanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to overeat? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menawurlanalamaI can overeat | senawurlanalasayou can overeat | olawurlanaladıhe can overeat | bizawurlanalabızwe can overeat | sizawurlanalasızyou all can overeat | alaawurlanaladılathey can overeat |
| Ability — present | menawurlanalmaymaI can't overeat | senawurlanalmaysayou can't overeat | olawurlanalmaydıhe can't overeat | bizawurlanalmaybızwe can't overeat | sizawurlanalmaysızyou all can't overeat | alaawurlanalmaydılathey can't overeat |
| Ability — present | menawurlanalamamı? awurlanalamıma?can I overeat? | senawurlanalamısa?can you overeat? | olawurlanalamıdı?can he overeat? | bizawurlanalabızmı? awurlanalamıbız?can we overeat? | sizawurlanalamısız?can you all overeat? | alaawurlanalamıdıla?can they overeat? |
| Ability — present | menawurlanalmaymamı? awurlanalmaymıma?can't I overeat? | senawurlanalmaymısa?can't you overeat? | olawurlanalmaymıdı?can't he overeat? | bizawurlanalmaybızmı? awurlanalmaymıbız?can't we overeat? | sizawurlanalmaymısız?can't you all overeat? | alaawurlanalmaymıdıla?can't they overeat? |
| Ability — if I can… | menawurlanalsamif I can overeat | senawurlanalsaŋif you can overeat | olawurlanalsaif he can overeat | bizawurlanalsaqif we can overeat | sizawurlanalsağızif you all can overeat | alaawurlanalsalaif they can overeat |
| Ability — if I can… | menawurlanalmasamif I can't overeat | senawurlanalmasaŋif you can't overeat | olawurlanalmasaif he can't overeat | bizawurlanalmasaqif we can't overeat | sizawurlanalmasağızif you all can't overeat | alaawurlanalmasalaif they can't overeat |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menawurlanaldımI was able to overeat | senawurlanaldıŋyou were able to overeat | olawurlanaldıhe was able to overeat | bizawurlanaldıqwe were able to overeat | sizawurlanaldığızyou all were able to overeat | alaawurlanaldılathey were able to overeat |
| Ability — simple past | menawurlanalmadımI could not overeat | senawurlanalmadıŋyou could not overeat | olawurlanalmadıhe could not overeat | bizawurlanalmadıqwe could not overeat | sizawurlanalmadığızyou all could not overeat | alaawurlanalmadılathey could not overeat |
| Ability — simple past | menawurlanaldımmı?was I able to overeat? | senawurlanaldıŋmı?were you able to overeat? | olawurlanaldımı?was he able to overeat? | bizawurlanaldıqmı?were we able to overeat? | sizawurlanaldığızmı?were you all able to overeat? | alaawurlanaldılamı?were they able to overeat? |
| Ability — simple past | menawurlanalmadımmı?couldn't I overeat? | senawurlanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you overeat? | olawurlanalmadımı?couldn't he overeat? | bizawurlanalmadıqmı?couldn't we overeat? | sizawurlanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all overeat? | alaawurlanalmadılamı?couldn't they overeat? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menawurlanalğanmaI have been able to overeat | senawurlanalğansayou have been able to overeat | olawurlanalğandıhe has been able to overeat | bizawurlanalğanbızwe have been able to overeat | sizawurlanalğansızyou all have been able to overeat | alaawurlanalğandılathey have been able to overeat |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menawurlanalmağanmaI haven't been able to overeat | senawurlanalmağansayou haven't been able to overeat | olawurlanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to overeat | bizawurlanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to overeat | sizawurlanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to overeat | alaawurlanalmağandılathey haven't been able to overeat |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menawurlanalğanmamı? awurlanalğanmıma?have I been able to overeat? | senawurlanalğanmısa?have you been able to overeat? | olawurlanalğanmıdı?has he been able to overeat? | bizawurlanalğanbızmı? awurlanalğanmıbız?have we been able to overeat? | sizawurlanalğanmısız?have you all been able to overeat? | alaawurlanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to overeat? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menawurlanalmağanmamı? awurlanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to overeat? | senawurlanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to overeat? | olawurlanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to overeat? | bizawurlanalmağanbızmı? awurlanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to overeat? | sizawurlanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to overeat? | alaawurlanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to overeat? |
| Ability — past perfect | menawurlanalğan edimawurlanalğanemI had been able to overeat | senawurlanalğan ediŋawurlanalğaneŋyou had been able to overeat | olawurlanalğan ediawurlanalğanedhe had been able to overeat | bizawurlanalğan edikawurlanalğanekwe had been able to overeat | sizawurlanalğan edigizawurlanalğanegizyou all had been able to overeat | alaawurlanalğan edileawurlanalğanellethey had been able to overeat |
| Ability — past perfect | menawurlanalmağan edimawurlanalmağanemI hadn't been able to overeat | senawurlanalmağan ediŋawurlanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to overeat | olawurlanalmağan ediawurlanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to overeat | bizawurlanalmağan edikawurlanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to overeat | sizawurlanalmağan edigizawurlanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to overeat | alaawurlanalmağan edileawurlanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to overeat |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menawurlanala edimawurlanalaemI could overeat | senawurlanala ediŋawurlanalaeŋyou could overeat | olawurlanala ediawurlanalaedhe could overeat | bizawurlanala edikawurlanalaekwe could overeat | sizawurlanala edigizawurlanalaegizyou all could overeat | alaawurlanala edileawurlanalaellethey could overeat |
| Ability — past background | menawurlanalmay edimawurlanalmayemI could not overeat | senawurlanalmay ediŋawurlanalmayeŋyou could not overeat | olawurlanalmay ediawurlanalmayedhe could not overeat | bizawurlanalmay edikawurlanalmayekwe could not overeat | sizawurlanalmay edigizawurlanalmayegizyou all could not overeat | alaawurlanalmay edileawurlanalmayellethey could not overeat |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menawurlanalırmaI will be able to overeat | senawurlanalırsayou will be able to overeat | olawurlanalırhe will be able to overeat | bizawurlanalırbızwe will be able to overeat | sizawurlanalırsızyou all will be able to overeat | alaawurlanalırlathey will be able to overeat |
| Ability — future I | menawurlanalmazmaI won't be able to overeat | senawurlanalmazsayou won't be able to overeat | olawurlanalmazhe won't be able to overeat | bizawurlanalmazbızwe won't be able to overeat | sizawurlanalmazsızyou all won't be able to overeat | alaawurlanalmazlathey won't be able to overeat |
| Ability — future I | menawurlanalırmamı? awurlanalırmıma?will I be able to overeat? | senawurlanalırmısa?will you be able to overeat? | olawurlanalırmı?will he be able to overeat? | bizawurlanalırbızmı? awurlanalırmıbız?will we be able to overeat? | sizawurlanalırmısız?will you all be able to overeat? | alaawurlanalırlamı? awurlanalırmıla?will they be able to overeat? |
| Ability — future I | menawurlanalmazmamı? awurlanalmazmıma?won't I be able to overeat? | senawurlanalmazmısa?won't you be able to overeat? | olawurlanalmazmı?won't he be able to overeat? | bizawurlanalmazbızmı? awurlanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to overeat? | sizawurlanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to overeat? | alaawurlanalmazlamı? awurlanalmazmıla?won't they be able to overeat? |
| Ability — future II | menawurlanallıqmaI am going to be able to overeat | senawurlanallıqsayou are going to be able to overeat | olawurlanallıqdıhe is going to be able to overeat | bizawurlanallıqbızwe are going to be able to overeat | sizawurlanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to overeat | alaawurlanallıqdılathey are going to be able to overeat |
| Ability — future II | menawurlanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to overeat | senawurlanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to overeat | olawurlanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to overeat | bizawurlanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to overeat | sizawurlanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to overeat | alaawurlanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to overeat |
| Ability — future II | menawurlanallıqmamı? awurlanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to overeat? | senawurlanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to overeat? | olawurlanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to overeat? | bizawurlanallıqbızmı? awurlanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to overeat? | sizawurlanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to overeat? | alaawurlanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to overeat? |
| Ability — future II | menawurlanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to overeat? | senawurlanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to overeat? | olawurlanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to overeat? | bizawurlanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to overeat? | sizawurlanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to overeat? | alaawurlanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to overeat? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menawurlanalır edimawurlanalır emI would be able to overeat | senawurlanalır ediŋawurlanalır eŋyou would be able to overeat | olawurlanalır ediawurlanalır edhe would be able to overeat | bizawurlanalır edikawurlanalır ekwe would be able to overeat | sizawurlanalır edigizawurlanalır egizyou all would be able to overeat | alaawurlanalır edileawurlanalır ellethey would be able to overeat |
| Ability — would be able to… | menawurlanalmaz edimawurlanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to overeat | senawurlanalmaz ediŋawurlanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to overeat | olawurlanalmaz ediawurlanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to overeat | bizawurlanalmaz edikawurlanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to overeat | sizawurlanalmaz edigizawurlanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to overeat | alaawurlanalmaz edileawurlanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to overeat |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senawurlanalğınawurlanalğımay you be able to overeat | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senawurlanalmağınawurlanalmağımay you not be able to overeat | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menawurlanırğa izleymeI want to overeat | senawurlanırğa izleyseyou want to overeat | olawurlanırğa izleydihe wants to overeat | bizawurlanırğa izleybizwe want to overeat | sizawurlanırğa izleysizyou all want to overeat | alaawurlanırğa izleydilethey want to overeat |
| want to | menawurlanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to overeat | senawurlanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to overeat | olawurlanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to overeat | bizawurlanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to overeat | sizawurlanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to overeat | alaawurlanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to overeat |
| would like to | menawurlanırğa süemeI would like to overeat | senawurlanırğa süeseyou would like to overeat | olawurlanırğa süedihe would like to overeat | bizawurlanırğa süebizwe would like to overeat | sizawurlanırğa süesizyou all would like to overeat | alaawurlanırğa süedilethey would like to overeat |
| would like to | menawurlanırğa süymeymeI would not like to overeat | senawurlanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to overeat | olawurlanırğa süymeydihe would not like to overeat | bizawurlanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to overeat | sizawurlanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to overeat | alaawurlanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to overeat |
| hope to | menawurlanırğa umutlanamaI hope to overeat | senawurlanırğa umutlanasayou hope to overeat | olawurlanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to overeat | bizawurlanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to overeat | sizawurlanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to overeat | alaawurlanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to overeat |
| hope to | menawurlanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to overeat | senawurlanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to overeat | olawurlanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to overeat | bizawurlanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to overeat | sizawurlanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to overeat | alaawurlanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to overeat |
| be about to | menawurlanırğa deb turamaI am about to overeat | senawurlanırğa deb turasayou are about to overeat | olawurlanırğa deb turadıhe is about to overeat | bizawurlanırğa deb turabızwe are about to overeat | sizawurlanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to overeat | alaawurlanırğa deb turadılathey are about to overeat |
| be about to | menawurlanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to overeat | senawurlanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to overeat | olawurlanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to overeat | bizawurlanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to overeat | sizawurlanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to overeat | alaawurlanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to overeat |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menawurlanırğa kerekmeI need to overeat | senawurlanırğa kerekseyou need to overeat | olawurlanırğa kerekdihe needs to overeat | bizawurlanırğa kerekbizwe need to overeat | sizawurlanırğa kereksizyou all need to overeat | alaawurlanırğa kerekdilethey need to overeat |
| need to | menawurlanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to overeat | senawurlanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to overeat | olawurlanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to overeat | bizawurlanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to overeat | sizawurlanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to overeat | alaawurlanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to overeat |
| have to | menmenŋe awurlanırğa tüşediI have to overeat | sensenŋe awurlanırğa tüşediyou have to overeat | olaŋa awurlanırğa tüşedihe has to overeat | bizbizge awurlanırğa tüşediwe have to overeat | sizsizge awurlanırğa tüşediyou all have to overeat | alaalağa awurlanırğa tüşedithey have to overeat |
| have to | menmenŋe awurlanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to overeat | sensenŋe awurlanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to overeat | olaŋa awurlanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to overeat | bizbizge awurlanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to overeat | sizsizge awurlanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to overeat | alaalağa awurlanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to overeat |
| be obliged to | menawurlanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to overeat | senawurlanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to overeat | olawurlanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to overeat | bizawurlanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to overeat | sizawurlanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to overeat | alaawurlanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to overeat |
| be obliged to | menawurlanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to overeat | senawurlanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to overeat | olawurlanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to overeat | bizawurlanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to overeat | sizawurlanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to overeat | alaawurlanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to overeat |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menawurlanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to overeat | senawurlanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to overeat | olawurlanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to overeat | bizawurlanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to overeat | sizawurlanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to overeat | alaawurlanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to overeat |
| have a way to | menawurlanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to overeat | senawurlanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to overeat | olawurlanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to overeat | bizawurlanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to overeat | sizawurlanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to overeat | alaawurlanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to overeat |
| be free to | menawurlanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to overeat | senawurlanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to overeat | olawurlanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to overeat | bizawurlanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to overeat | sizawurlanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to overeat | alaawurlanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to overeat |
| be free to | menawurlanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to overeat | senawurlanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to overeat | olawurlanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to overeat | bizawurlanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to overeat | sizawurlanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to overeat | alaawurlanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to overeat |
| be possible to | menmenŋe awurlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to overeat | sensenŋe awurlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to overeat | olaŋa awurlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to overeat | bizbizge awurlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to overeat | sizsizge awurlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to overeat | alaalağa awurlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to overeat |
| be possible to | menmenŋe awurlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to overeat | sensenŋe awurlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to overeat | olaŋa awurlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to overeat | bizbizge awurlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to overeat | sizsizge awurlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to overeat | alaalağa awurlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to overeat |
| be ready to | menawurlanırğa hazırmaI am ready to overeat | senawurlanırğa hazırsayou are ready to overeat | olawurlanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to overeat | bizawurlanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to overeat | sizawurlanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to overeat | alaawurlanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to overeat |
| be ready to | menawurlanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to overeat | senawurlanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to overeat | olawurlanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to overeat | bizawurlanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to overeat | sizawurlanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to overeat | alaawurlanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to overeat |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menawurlanırğa küreşemeI am trying to overeat | senawurlanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to overeat | olawurlanırğa küreşedihe is trying to overeat | bizawurlanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to overeat | sizawurlanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to overeat | alaawurlanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to overeat |
| try to | menawurlanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to overeat | senawurlanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to overeat | olawurlanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to overeat | bizawurlanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to overeat | sizawurlanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to overeat | alaawurlanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to overeat |
| agree to | menawurlanırğa unaymaI agree to overeat | senawurlanırğa unaysayou agree to overeat | olawurlanırğa unaydıhe agrees to overeat | bizawurlanırğa unaybızwe agree to overeat | sizawurlanırğa unaysızyou all agree to overeat | alaawurlanırğa unaydılathey agree to overeat |
| agree to | menawurlanırğa unamaymaI refuse to overeat | senawurlanırğa unamaysayou refuse to overeat | olawurlanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to overeat | bizawurlanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to overeat | sizawurlanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to overeat | alaawurlanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to overeat |
| hurry to | menawurlanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to overeat | senawurlanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to overeat | olawurlanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to overeat | bizawurlanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to overeat | sizawurlanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to overeat | alaawurlanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to overeat |
| hurry to | menawurlanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to overeat | senawurlanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to overeat | olawurlanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to overeat | bizawurlanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to overeat | sizawurlanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to overeat | alaawurlanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to overeat |
| be afraid to | menawurlanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to overeat | senawurlanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to overeat | olawurlanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to overeat | bizawurlanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to overeat | sizawurlanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to overeat | alaawurlanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to overeat |
| be afraid to | menawurlanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to overeat | senawurlanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to overeat | olawurlanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to overeat | bizawurlanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to overeat | sizawurlanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to overeat | alaawurlanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to overeat |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menawurlana bolmazmaI can't be overeating | senawurlana bolmazsayou can't be overeating | olawurlana bolmazhe can't be overeating | bizawurlana bolmazbızwe can't be overeating | sizawurlana bolmazsızyou all can't be overeating | alaawurlana bolmazlathey can't be overeating |
| Inference, present — double negation | menawurlanmay bolmazmaI must be overeating (emphatic) | senawurlanmay bolmazsayou must be overeating (emphatic) | olawurlanmay bolmazhe must be overeating (emphatic) | bizawurlanmay bolmazbızwe must be overeating (emphatic) | sizawurlanmay bolmazsızyou all must be overeating (emphatic) | alaawurlanmay bolmazlathey must be overeating (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menawurlana turmasamif I don't keep overeating | senawurlana turmasaŋif you don't keep overeating | olawurlana turmasaif he doesn't keep overeating | bizawurlana turmasaqif we don't keep overeating | sizawurlana turmasağızif you all don't keep overeating | alaawurlana turmasalaif they don't keep overeating |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menawurlana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of overeating | senawurlana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of overeating | olawurlana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of overeating | bizawurlana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of overeating | sizawurlana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of overeating | alaawurlana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of overeating |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menawurlanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not overeating (emphatic) | senawurlanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not overeating (emphatic) | olawurlanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not overeating (emphatic) | bizawurlanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not overeating (emphatic) | sizawurlanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not overeating (emphatic) | alaawurlanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not overeating (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menawurlanmay turamaI keep on not overeating | senawurlanmay turasayou keep on not overeating | olawurlanmay turadıhe keeps on not overeating | bizawurlanmay turabızwe keep on not overeating | sizawurlanmay turasızyou all keep on not overeating | alaawurlanmay turadılathey keep on not overeating |
| Progressive — double negation | menawurlanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not overeating | senawurlanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not overeating | olawurlanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not overeating | bizawurlanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not overeating | sizawurlanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not overeating | alaawurlanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not overeating |
| Progressive — double negation | menawurlanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not overeating? | senawurlanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not overeating? | olawurlanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not overeating? | bizawurlanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not overeating? | sizawurlanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not overeating? | alaawurlanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not overeating? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menawurlanŋan bolmazmaI can't have overeated | senawurlanŋan bolmazsayou can't have overeated | olawurlanŋan bolmazhe can't have overeated | bizawurlanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have overeated | sizawurlanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have overeated | alaawurlanŋan bolmazlathey can't have overeated |
| Inference — double negation | menawurlanmağan bolmazmaI must have overeated (emphatic) | senawurlanmağan bolmazsayou must have overeated (emphatic) | olawurlanmağan bolmazhe must have overeated (emphatic) | bizawurlanmağan bolmazbızwe must have overeated (emphatic) | sizawurlanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have overeated (emphatic) | alaawurlanmağan bolmazlathey must have overeated (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menawurlanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had overeated | senawurlanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had overeated | olawurlanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had overeated | bizawurlanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had overeated | sizawurlanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had overeated | alaawurlanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had overeated |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menawurlanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't overeated | senawurlanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't overeated | olawurlanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't overeated | bizawurlanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't overeated | sizawurlanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't overeated | alaawurlanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't overeated |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menawurlannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to overeat | senawurlannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to overeat | olawurlannıq bolmazhe can't be going to overeat | bizawurlannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to overeat | sizawurlannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to overeat | alaawurlannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to overeat |
| Inference, future — double negation | menawurlanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to overeat (emphatic) | senawurlanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to overeat (emphatic) | olawurlanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to overeat (emphatic) | bizawurlanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to overeat (emphatic) | sizawurlanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to overeat (emphatic) | alaawurlanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to overeat (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menawurlannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to overeat | senawurlannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to overeat | olawurlannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to overeat | bizawurlannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to overeat | sizawurlannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to overeat | alaawurlannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to overeat |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menawurlanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to overeat | senawurlanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to overeat | olawurlanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to overeat | bizawurlanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to overeat | sizawurlanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to overeat | alaawurlanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to overeat |