awuşdurulurğa
/awuʃdurulurʁa/
1. to be exchanged, to be replaced, to be swapped
- qarawul awuşdurulğandı — the guard has been changed
- kiyim awuşduruldu — the clothing was changed
- tereze awuşduruladı — the window is being replaced
- awuşdurulurğa kerekdi — it needs to be replaced
2. to be changed
Conjugation
Common forms
- awuşduruladıhe is being exchanged
- awuşdurulduhe was exchanged
- awuşdurulğandıhe has been exchanged
- awuşdurulurhe will be exchanged
- awuşdurulluqduhe is going to be exchanged
- awuşdurula edihe was being exchanged
- awuşdurulsaif he is exchanged
- awuşdurul!be exchanged!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menawuşdurulamaI am being exchanged | senawuşdurulasayou are being exchanged | olawuşduruladıhe is being exchanged | bizawuşdurulabızwe are being exchanged | sizawuşdurulasızyou all are being exchanged | alaawuşduruladılathey are being exchanged |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menawuşdurulmaymaI am not being exchanged | senawuşdurulmaysayou are not being exchanged | olawuşdurulmaydıhe is not being exchanged | bizawuşdurulmaybızwe are not being exchanged | sizawuşdurulmaysızyou all are not being exchanged | alaawuşdurulmaydılathey are not being exchanged |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menawuşdurulamamı? awuşdurulamıma?am I being exchanged? | senawuşdurulamısa?are you being exchanged? | olawuşdurulamıdı?is he being exchanged? | bizawuşdurulabızmı? awuşdurulamıbız?are we being exchanged? | sizawuşdurulamısız?are you all being exchanged? | alaawuşdurulamıdıla?are they being exchanged? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menawuşdurulmaymamı? awuşdurulmaymıma?aren't I being exchanged? | senawuşdurulmaymısa?aren't you being exchanged? | olawuşdurulmaymıdı?isn't he being exchanged? | bizawuşdurulmaybızmı? awuşdurulmaymıbız?aren't we being exchanged? | sizawuşdurulmaymısız?aren't you all being exchanged? | alaawuşdurulmaymıdıla?aren't they being exchanged? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menawuşduruluwçanmaI am usually exchanged | senawuşduruluwçansayou are usually exchanged | olawuşduruluwçandıhe is usually exchanged | bizawuşduruluwçanbızwe are usually exchanged | sizawuşduruluwçansızyou all are usually exchanged | alaawuşduruluwçandılathey are usually exchanged |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menawuşduruluwçan tülmeI am not usually exchanged | senawuşduruluwçan tülseyou are not usually exchanged | olawuşduruluwçan tüldühe is not usually exchanged | bizawuşduruluwçan tülbüzwe are not usually exchanged | sizawuşduruluwçan tülsüzyou all are not usually exchanged | alaawuşduruluwçan tüldülethey are not usually exchanged |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menawuşduruluwçanmamı? awuşduruluwçanmıma?am I usually exchanged? | senawuşduruluwçanmısa?are you usually exchanged? | olawuşduruluwçanmıdı?is he usually exchanged? | bizawuşduruluwçanbızmı? awuşduruluwçanmıbız?are we usually exchanged? | sizawuşduruluwçanmısız?are you all usually exchanged? | alaawuşduruluwçanmıdıla?are they usually exchanged? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menawuşduruluwçan tülmüme?aren't I usually exchanged? | senawuşduruluwçan tülmüse?aren't you usually exchanged? | olawuşduruluwçan tülmüdü?isn't he usually exchanged? | bizawuşduruluwçan tülmübüz?aren't we usually exchanged? | sizawuşduruluwçan tülmüsüz?aren't you all usually exchanged? | alaawuşduruluwçan tülmüdüle?aren't they usually exchanged? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olawuşdurulubduhe has been exchanged and remains so | alaawuşdurulubdulathey have been exchanged and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olawuşdurulubmudu?has he been exchanged? | alaawuşdurulubmudula?have they been exchanged? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menawuşdurula turamaI am in the middle of being exchanged | senawuşdurula turasayou are in the middle of being exchanged | olawuşdurula turadıhe is in the middle of being exchanged | bizawuşdurula turabızwe are in the middle of being exchanged | sizawuşdurula turasızyou all are in the middle of being exchanged | alaawuşdurula turadılathey are in the middle of being exchanged |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menawuşdurula turmaymaI am not in the middle of being exchanged | senawuşdurula turmaysayou are not in the middle of being exchanged | olawuşdurula turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being exchanged | bizawuşdurula turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being exchanged | sizawuşdurula turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being exchanged | alaawuşdurula turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being exchanged |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menawuşdurula turamamı? awuşdurula turamıma?am I in the middle of being exchanged? | senawuşdurula turamısa?are you in the middle of being exchanged? | olawuşdurula turamıdı?is he in the middle of being exchanged? | bizawuşdurula turabızmı? awuşdurula turamıbız?are we in the middle of being exchanged? | sizawuşdurula turamısız?are you all in the middle of being exchanged? | alaawuşdurula turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being exchanged? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menawuşdurula turmaymamı? awuşdurula turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being exchanged? | senawuşdurula turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being exchanged? | olawuşdurula turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being exchanged? | bizawuşdurula turmaybızmı? awuşdurula turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being exchanged? | sizawuşdurula turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being exchanged? | alaawuşdurula turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being exchanged? |
| Simple past (definite) | menawuşduruldumI was exchanged | senawuşdurulduŋyou were exchanged | olawuşdurulduhe was exchanged | bizawuşdurulduqwe were exchanged | sizawuşdurulduğuzyou all were exchanged | alaawuşduruldulathey were exchanged |
| Simple past (definite) | menawuşdurulmadımI wasn't exchanged | senawuşdurulmadıŋyou weren't exchanged | olawuşdurulmadıhe wasn't exchanged | bizawuşdurulmadıqwe weren't exchanged | sizawuşdurulmadığızyou all weren't exchanged | alaawuşdurulmadılathey weren't exchanged |
| Simple past (definite) | menawuşduruldummu?was I exchanged? | senawuşdurulduŋmu?were you exchanged? | olawuşduruldumu?was he exchanged? | bizawuşdurulduqmu?were we exchanged? | sizawuşdurulduğuzmu?were you all exchanged? | alaawuşduruldulamı?were they exchanged? |
| Simple past (definite) | menawuşdurulmadımmı?wasn't I exchanged? | senawuşdurulmadıŋmı?weren't you exchanged? | olawuşdurulmadımı?wasn't he exchanged? | bizawuşdurulmadıqmı?weren't we exchanged? | sizawuşdurulmadığızmı?weren't you all exchanged? | alaawuşdurulmadılamı?weren't they exchanged? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menawuşdurulğanmaI have been exchanged | senawuşdurulğansayou have been exchanged | olawuşdurulğandıhe has been exchanged | bizawuşdurulğanbızwe have been exchanged | sizawuşdurulğansızyou all have been exchanged | alaawuşdurulğandılathey have been exchanged |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menawuşdurulmağanmaI haven't been exchanged | senawuşdurulmağansayou haven't been exchanged | olawuşdurulmağandıhe hasn't been exchanged | bizawuşdurulmağanbızwe haven't been exchanged | sizawuşdurulmağansızyou all haven't been exchanged | alaawuşdurulmağandılathey haven't been exchanged |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menawuşdurulğanmamı? awuşdurulğanmıma?have I been exchanged? | senawuşdurulğanmısa?have you been exchanged? | olawuşdurulğanmıdı?has he been exchanged? | bizawuşdurulğanbızmı? awuşdurulğanmıbız?have we been exchanged? | sizawuşdurulğanmısız?have you all been exchanged? | alaawuşdurulğanmıdıla?have they been exchanged? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menawuşdurulmağanmamı? awuşdurulmağanmıma?haven't I been exchanged? | senawuşdurulmağanmısa?haven't you been exchanged? | olawuşdurulmağanmıdı?hasn't he been exchanged? | bizawuşdurulmağanbızmı? awuşdurulmağanmıbız?haven't we been exchanged? | sizawuşdurulmağanmısız?haven't you all been exchanged? | alaawuşdurulmağanmıdıla?haven't they been exchanged? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menawuşdurulurmaI will be exchanged | senawuşdurulursayou will be exchanged | olawuşdurulurhe will be exchanged | bizawuşdurulurbuzwe will be exchanged | sizawuşdurulursuzyou all will be exchanged | alaawuşdurulurlathey will be exchanged |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menawuşdurulmazmaI won't be exchanged | senawuşdurulmazsayou won't be exchanged | olawuşdurulmazhe won't be exchanged | bizawuşdurulmazbızwe won't be exchanged | sizawuşdurulmazsızyou all won't be exchanged | alaawuşdurulmazlathey won't be exchanged |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menawuşdurulurmamı? awuşdurulurmuma?will I be exchanged? | senawuşdurulurmusa?will you be exchanged? | olawuşdurulurmu?will he be exchanged? | bizawuşdurulurbuzmu? awuşdurulurmubuz?will we be exchanged? | sizawuşdurulurmusuz?will you all be exchanged? | alaawuşdurulurlamı? awuşdurulurmula?will they be exchanged? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menawuşdurulmazmamı? awuşdurulmazmıma?won't I be exchanged? | senawuşdurulmazmısa?won't you be exchanged? | olawuşdurulmazmı?won't he be exchanged? | bizawuşdurulmazbızmı? awuşdurulmazmıbız?won't we be exchanged? | sizawuşdurulmazmısız?won't you all be exchanged? | alaawuşdurulmazlamı? awuşdurulmazmıla?won't they be exchanged? |
| Definite future (future II) | menawuşdurulluqmaI am going to be exchanged | senawuşdurulluqsayou are going to be exchanged | olawuşdurulluqduhe is going to be exchanged | bizawuşdurulluqbuzwe are going to be exchanged | sizawuşdurulluqsuzyou all are going to be exchanged | alaawuşdurulluqdulathey are going to be exchanged |
| Definite future (future II) | menawuşdurulluq tülmeI am not going to be exchanged | senawuşdurulluq tülseyou are not going to be exchanged | olawuşdurulluq tüldühe is not going to be exchanged | bizawuşdurulluq tülbüzwe are not going to be exchanged | sizawuşdurulluq tülsüzyou all are not going to be exchanged | alaawuşdurulluq tüldülethey are not going to be exchanged |
| Definite future (future II) | menawuşdurulluqmamı? awuşdurulluqmuma?am I going to be exchanged? | senawuşdurulluqmusa?are you going to be exchanged? | olawuşdurulluqmudu?is he going to be exchanged? | bizawuşdurulluqbuzmu? awuşdurulluqmubuz?are we going to be exchanged? | sizawuşdurulluqmusuz?are you all going to be exchanged? | alaawuşdurulluqmudula?are they going to be exchanged? |
| Definite future (future II) | menawuşdurulluq tülmüme?aren't I going to be exchanged? | senawuşdurulluq tülmüse?aren't you going to be exchanged? | olawuşdurulluq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be exchanged? | bizawuşdurulluq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be exchanged? | sizawuşdurulluq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be exchanged? | alaawuşdurulluq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be exchanged? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menawuşdurulğan edimawuşdurulğanemI had been exchanged | senawuşdurulğan ediŋawuşdurulğaneŋyou had been exchanged | olawuşdurulğan ediawuşdurulğanedhe had been exchanged | bizawuşdurulğan edikawuşdurulğanekwe had been exchanged | sizawuşdurulğan edigizawuşdurulğanegizyou all had been exchanged | alaawuşdurulğan edileawuşdurulğanellethey had been exchanged |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menawuşdurulmağan edimawuşdurulmağanemI hadn't been exchanged | senawuşdurulmağan ediŋawuşdurulmağaneŋyou hadn't been exchanged | olawuşdurulmağan ediawuşdurulmağanedhe hadn't been exchanged | bizawuşdurulmağan edikawuşdurulmağanekwe hadn't been exchanged | sizawuşdurulmağan edigizawuşdurulmağanegizyou all hadn't been exchanged | alaawuşdurulmağan edileawuşdurulmağanellethey hadn't been exchanged |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menawuşdurula edimawuşdurulaemI was being exchanged | senawuşdurula ediŋawuşdurulaeŋyou were being exchanged | olawuşdurula ediawuşdurulaedhe was being exchanged | bizawuşdurula edikawuşdurulaekwe were being exchanged | sizawuşdurula edigizawuşdurulaegizyou all were being exchanged | alaawuşdurula edileawuşdurulaellethey were being exchanged |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menawuşdurulmay edimawuşdurulmayemI wasn't being exchanged | senawuşdurulmay ediŋawuşdurulmayeŋyou weren't being exchanged | olawuşdurulmay ediawuşdurulmayedhe wasn't being exchanged | bizawuşdurulmay edikawuşdurulmayekwe weren't being exchanged | sizawuşdurulmay edigizawuşdurulmayegizyou all weren't being exchanged | alaawuşdurulmay edileawuşdurulmayellethey weren't being exchanged |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menawuşduruluwçan edimawuşduruluwçanemI used to be exchanged | senawuşduruluwçan ediŋawuşduruluwçaneŋyou used to be exchanged | olawuşduruluwçan ediawuşduruluwçanedhe used to be exchanged | bizawuşduruluwçan edikawuşduruluwçanekwe used to be exchanged | sizawuşduruluwçan edigizawuşduruluwçanegizyou all used to be exchanged | alaawuşduruluwçan edileawuşduruluwçanellethey used to be exchanged |
| Habitual past (used to) | menawuşduruluwçan tül edimawuşduruluwçan tül emI didn't use to be exchanged | senawuşduruluwçan tül ediŋawuşduruluwçan tül eŋyou didn't use to be exchanged | olawuşduruluwçan tül ediawuşduruluwçan tül edhe didn't use to be exchanged | bizawuşduruluwçan tül edikawuşduruluwçan tül ekwe didn't use to be exchanged | sizawuşduruluwçan tül edigizawuşduruluwçan tül egizyou all didn't use to be exchanged | alaawuşduruluwçan tül edileawuşduruluwçan tül ellethey didn't use to be exchanged |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olawuşdurulub edihe had been exchanged and remained so | alaawuşdurulub edilethey had been exchanged and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olawuşdurulub tül edihe hadn't been exchanged | alaawuşdurulub tül edilethey hadn't been exchanged | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menawuşdurula tura edimawuşdurula turaemI was in the middle of being exchanged | senawuşdurula tura ediŋawuşdurula turaeŋyou were in the middle of being exchanged | olawuşdurula tura ediawuşdurula turaedhe was in the middle of being exchanged | bizawuşdurula tura edikawuşdurula turaekwe were in the middle of being exchanged | sizawuşdurula tura edigizawuşdurula turaegizyou all were in the middle of being exchanged | alaawuşdurula tura edileawuşdurula turaellethey were in the middle of being exchanged |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menawuşdurula turmay edimawuşdurula turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being exchanged | senawuşdurula turmay ediŋawuşdurula turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being exchanged | olawuşdurula turmay ediawuşdurula turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being exchanged | bizawuşdurula turmay edikawuşdurula turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being exchanged | sizawuşdurula turmay edigizawuşdurula turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being exchanged | alaawuşdurula turmay edileawuşdurula turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being exchanged |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menawuşdurulur edimawuşdurulur emI would be exchanged | senawuşdurulur ediŋawuşdurulur eŋyou would be exchanged | olawuşdurulur ediawuşdurulur edhe would be exchanged | bizawuşdurulur edikawuşdurulur ekwe would be exchanged | sizawuşdurulur edigizawuşdurulur egizyou all would be exchanged | alaawuşdurulur edileawuşdurulur ellethey would be exchanged |
| Conditional result (would) | menawuşdurulmaz edimawuşdurulmaz emI wouldn't be exchanged | senawuşdurulmaz ediŋawuşdurulmaz eŋyou wouldn't be exchanged | olawuşdurulmaz ediawuşdurulmaz edhe wouldn't be exchanged | bizawuşdurulmaz edikawuşdurulmaz ekwe wouldn't be exchanged | sizawuşdurulmaz edigizawuşdurulmaz egizyou all wouldn't be exchanged | alaawuşdurulmaz edileawuşdurulmaz ellethey wouldn't be exchanged |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menawuşdurulluq edimawuşdurulluq emI would have been exchanged | senawuşdurulluq ediŋawuşdurulluq eŋyou would have been exchanged | olawuşdurulluq ediawuşdurulluq edhe would have been exchanged | bizawuşdurulluq edikawuşdurulluq ekwe would have been exchanged | sizawuşdurulluq edigizawuşdurulluq egizyou all would have been exchanged | alaawuşdurulluq edileawuşdurulluq ellethey would have been exchanged |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menawuşdurulluq tül edimawuşdurulluq tül emI wouldn't have been exchanged | senawuşdurulluq tül ediŋawuşdurulluq tül eŋyou wouldn't have been exchanged | olawuşdurulluq tül ediawuşdurulluq tül edhe wouldn't have been exchanged | bizawuşdurulluq tül edikawuşdurulluq tül ekwe wouldn't have been exchanged | sizawuşdurulluq tül edigizawuşdurulluq tül egizyou all wouldn't have been exchanged | alaawuşdurulluq tül edileawuşdurulluq tül ellethey wouldn't have been exchanged |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menawuşdurulsamif I am exchanged | senawuşdurulsaŋif you are exchanged | olawuşdurulsaif he is exchanged | bizawuşdurulsaqif we are exchanged | sizawuşdurulsağızif you all are exchanged | alaawuşdurulsalaif they are exchanged |
| Conditional | menawuşdurulmasamif I am not exchanged | senawuşdurulmasaŋif you are not exchanged | olawuşdurulmasaif he is not exchanged | bizawuşdurulmasaqif we are not exchanged | sizawuşdurulmasağızif you all are not exchanged | alaawuşdurulmasalaif they are not exchanged |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menawuşdurula esemif I am being exchanged | senawuşdurula eseŋif you are being exchanged | olawuşdurula eseif he is being exchanged | bizawuşdurula esekif we are being exchanged | sizawuşdurula esegizif you all are being exchanged | alaawuşdurula eseleif they are being exchanged |
| Conditional, present real | menawuşdurulmay esemif I am not being exchanged | senawuşdurulmay eseŋif you are not being exchanged | olawuşdurulmay eseif he is not being exchanged | bizawuşdurulmay esekif we are not being exchanged | sizawuşdurulmay esegizif you all are not being exchanged | alaawuşdurulmay eseleif they are not being exchanged |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menawuşdurulsam ediawuşdurulsam edif only I was exchanged | senawuşdurulsaŋ ediawuşdurulsaŋ edif only you was exchanged | olawuşdurulsa ediawuşdurulsaedif only he was exchanged | bizawuşdurulsaq ediawuşdurulsaq edif only we was exchanged | sizawuşdurulsağız ediawuşdurulsağız edif only you all was exchanged | alaawuşdurulsala ediawuşdurulsalaedif only they was exchanged |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menawuşdurulmasam ediawuşdurulmasam edif only I didn't be exchanged | senawuşdurulmasaŋ ediawuşdurulmasaŋ edif only you didn't be exchanged | olawuşdurulmasa ediawuşdurulmasaedif only he didn't be exchanged | bizawuşdurulmasaq ediawuşdurulmasaq edif only we didn't be exchanged | sizawuşdurulmasağız ediawuşdurulmasağız edif only you all didn't be exchanged | alaawuşdurulmasala ediawuşdurulmasalaedif only they didn't be exchanged |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menawuşdurula tursamif I keep being exchanged | senawuşdurula tursaŋif you keep being exchanged | olawuşdurula tursaif he keeps being exchanged | bizawuşdurula tursaqif we keep being exchanged | sizawuşdurula tursağızif you all keep being exchanged | alaawuşdurula tursalaif they keep being exchanged |
| Progressive conditional | menawuşdurulmay tursamif I keep on not being exchanged | senawuşdurulmay tursaŋif you keep on not being exchanged | olawuşdurulmay tursaif he keeps on not being exchanged | bizawuşdurulmay tursaqif we keep on not being exchanged | sizawuşdurulmay tursağızif you all keep on not being exchanged | alaawuşdurulmay tursalaif they keep on not being exchanged |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menawuşdurula tura esemif I am in the middle of being exchanged | senawuşdurula tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being exchanged | olawuşdurula tura eseif he is in the middle of being exchanged | bizawuşdurula tura esekif we are in the middle of being exchanged | sizawuşdurula tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being exchanged | alaawuşdurula tura eseleif they are in the middle of being exchanged |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menawuşdurulmay tura esemif I keep on not being exchanged | senawuşdurulmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being exchanged | olawuşdurulmay tura eseif he keeps on not being exchanged | bizawuşdurulmay tura esekif we keep on not being exchanged | sizawuşdurulmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being exchanged | alaawuşdurulmay tura eseleif they keep on not being exchanged |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menawuşduruldum esemif I was exchanged | senawuşdurulduŋ eseŋif you were exchanged | olawuşduruldu eseif he was exchanged | bizawuşdurulduq esekif we were exchanged | sizawuşdurulduğuz esegizif you all were exchanged | alaawuşduruldula eseleif they were exchanged |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menawuşdurulmadım esemif I wasn't exchanged | senawuşdurulmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't exchanged | olawuşdurulmadı eseif he wasn't exchanged | bizawuşdurulmadıq esekif we weren't exchanged | sizawuşdurulmadığız esegizif you all weren't exchanged | alaawuşdurulmadıla eseleif they weren't exchanged |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menawuşdurulğan esemif I was exchanged (indeed) | senawuşdurulğan eseŋif you were exchanged (indeed) | olawuşdurulğan eseif he was exchanged (indeed) | bizawuşdurulğan esekif we were exchanged (indeed) | sizawuşdurulğan esegizif you all were exchanged (indeed) | alaawuşdurulğan eseleif they were exchanged (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menawuşdurulmağan esemif I wasn't exchanged (indeed) | senawuşdurulmağan eseŋif you weren't exchanged (indeed) | olawuşdurulmağan eseif he wasn't exchanged (indeed) | bizawuşdurulmağan esekif we weren't exchanged (indeed) | sizawuşdurulmağan esegizif you all weren't exchanged (indeed) | alaawuşdurulmağan eseleif they weren't exchanged (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menawuşdurulğan bolsamif I had been exchanged | senawuşdurulğan bolsaŋif you had been exchanged | olawuşdurulğan bolsaif he had been exchanged | bizawuşdurulğan bolsaqif we had been exchanged | sizawuşdurulğan bolsağızif you all had been exchanged | alaawuşdurulğan bolsalaif they had been exchanged |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menawuşdurulmağan bolsamif I hadn't been exchanged | senawuşdurulmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been exchanged | olawuşdurulmağan bolsaif he hadn't been exchanged | bizawuşdurulmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been exchanged | sizawuşdurulmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been exchanged | alaawuşdurulmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been exchanged |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menawuşdurulğan bolsam ediawuşdurulğan bolsam edif only I had been exchanged | senawuşdurulğan bolsaŋ ediawuşdurulğan bolsaŋ edif only you had been exchanged | olawuşdurulğan bolsa ediawuşdurulğan bolsaedif only he had been exchanged | bizawuşdurulğan bolsaq ediawuşdurulğan bolsaq edif only we had been exchanged | sizawuşdurulğan bolsağız ediawuşdurulğan bolsağız edif only you all had been exchanged | alaawuşdurulğan bolsala ediawuşdurulğan bolsalaedif only they had been exchanged |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menawuşdurulmağan bolsam ediawuşdurulmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been exchanged | senawuşdurulmağan bolsaŋ ediawuşdurulmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been exchanged | olawuşdurulmağan bolsa ediawuşdurulmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been exchanged | bizawuşdurulmağan bolsaq ediawuşdurulmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been exchanged | sizawuşdurulmağan bolsağız ediawuşdurulmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been exchanged | alaawuşdurulmağan bolsala ediawuşdurulmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been exchanged |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menawuşdurulur esemif I will be exchanged | senawuşdurulur eseŋif you will be exchanged | olawuşdurulur eseif he will be exchanged | bizawuşdurulur esekif we will be exchanged | sizawuşdurulur esegizif you all will be exchanged | alaawuşdurulur eseleif they will be exchanged |
| Conditional, aorist | menawuşdurulmaz esemif I won't be exchanged | senawuşdurulmaz eseŋif you won't be exchanged | olawuşdurulmaz eseif he won't be exchanged | bizawuşdurulmaz esekif we won't be exchanged | sizawuşdurulmaz esegizif you all won't be exchanged | alaawuşdurulmaz eseleif they won't be exchanged |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menawuşdurulluq esemif I am going to be exchanged | senawuşdurulluq eseŋif you are going to be exchanged | olawuşdurulluq eseif he is going to be exchanged | bizawuşdurulluq esekif we are going to be exchanged | sizawuşdurulluq esegizif you all are going to be exchanged | alaawuşdurulluq eseleif they are going to be exchanged |
| Conditional, future | menawuşdurulluq tül esemif I am not going to be exchanged | senawuşdurulluq tül eseŋif you are not going to be exchanged | olawuşdurulluq tül eseif he is not going to be exchanged | bizawuşdurulluq tül esekif we are not going to be exchanged | sizawuşdurulluq tül esegizif you all are not going to be exchanged | alaawuşdurulluq tül eseleif they are not going to be exchanged |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menawuşdurulluq bolsamif I were going to be exchanged | senawuşdurulluq bolsaŋif you were going to be exchanged | olawuşdurulluq bolsaif he were going to be exchanged | bizawuşdurulluq bolsaqif we were going to be exchanged | sizawuşdurulluq bolsağızif you all were going to be exchanged | alaawuşdurulluq bolsalaif they were going to be exchanged |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menawuşdurulmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be exchanged | senawuşdurulmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be exchanged | olawuşdurulmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be exchanged | bizawuşdurulmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be exchanged | sizawuşdurulmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be exchanged | alaawuşdurulmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be exchanged |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso awuşdurulduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menawuşdurula bolurmaI must be being exchanged | senawuşdurula bolursayou must be being exchanged | olawuşdurula bolurhe must be being exchanged | bizawuşdurula bolurbuzwe must be being exchanged | sizawuşdurula bolursuzyou all must be being exchanged | alaawuşdurula bolurlathey must be being exchanged |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menawuşdurulmay bolurmaI must not be being exchanged | senawuşdurulmay bolursayou must not be being exchanged | olawuşdurulmay bolurhe must not be being exchanged | bizawuşdurulmay bolurbuzwe must not be being exchanged | sizawuşdurulmay bolursuzyou all must not be being exchanged | alaawuşdurulmay bolurlathey must not be being exchanged |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menawuşdurula tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being exchanged | senawuşdurula tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being exchanged | olawuşdurula tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being exchanged | bizawuşdurula tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being exchanged | sizawuşdurula tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being exchanged | alaawuşdurula tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being exchanged |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menawuşdurulmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being exchanged | senawuşdurulmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being exchanged | olawuşdurulmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being exchanged | bizawuşdurulmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being exchanged | sizawuşdurulmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being exchanged | alaawuşdurulmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being exchanged |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menawuşdurulğan bolurmaI must have been exchanged | senawuşdurulğan bolursayou must have been exchanged | olawuşdurulğan bolurhe must have been exchanged | bizawuşdurulğan bolurbuzwe must have been exchanged | sizawuşdurulğan bolursuzyou all must have been exchanged | alaawuşdurulğan bolurlathey must have been exchanged |
| Inference (must have) | menawuşdurulmağan bolurmaI must not have been exchanged | senawuşdurulmağan bolursayou must not have been exchanged | olawuşdurulmağan bolurhe must not have been exchanged | bizawuşdurulmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been exchanged | sizawuşdurulmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been exchanged | alaawuşdurulmağan bolurlathey must not have been exchanged |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menawuşdurulluq bolurmaI must be going to be exchanged | senawuşdurulluq bolursayou must be going to be exchanged | olawuşdurulluq bolurhe must be going to be exchanged | bizawuşdurulluq bolurbuzwe must be going to be exchanged | sizawuşdurulluq bolursuzyou all must be going to be exchanged | alaawuşdurulluq bolurlathey must be going to be exchanged |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menawuşdurulmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be exchanged | senawuşdurulmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be exchanged | olawuşdurulmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be exchanged | bizawuşdurulmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be exchanged | sizawuşdurulmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be exchanged | alaawuşdurulmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be exchanged |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menawuşdurulayımlet me be exchanged | senawuşdurul!be exchanged! | olawuşdurulsunlet him be exchanged | bizawuşdurulayıqlet's be exchanged | sizawuşduruluğuz!be exchanged, you all! | alaawuşdurulsunlalet them be exchanged |
| Commands & suggestions | menawuşdurulmayımlet me not be exchanged | senawuşdurulma!don't be exchanged! | olawuşdurulmasınlet him not be exchanged | bizawuşdurulmayıqlet's not be exchanged | sizawuşdurulmağız!don't be exchanged, you all! | alaawuşdurulmasınlalet them not be exchanged |
| Commands & suggestions | menawuşdurulayımmı?shall I be exchanged? | olawuşdurulsunmu?should he be exchanged? | bizawuşdurulayıqmı?shall we be exchanged? | alaawuşdurulsunlamı?should they be exchanged? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menawuşdurulmayımmı?shall I not be exchanged? | olawuşdurulmasınmı?should he not be exchanged? | bizawuşdurulmayıqmı?shall we not be exchanged? | alaawuşdurulmasınlamı?should they not be exchanged? | ||
| Requests | senawuşdurulçu2awuşdurulçunplease be exchanged | olawuşdurulsunçudo let him be exchanged | sizawuşdurulçuğuzplease be exchanged (plural/polite) | alaawuşdurulsunlaçıdo let them be exchanged | ||
| Requests | senawuşdurulmaçı2awuşdurulmaçınplease don't be exchanged | olawuşdurulmasınçıdo let him not be exchanged | sizawuşdurulmaçığızplease don't be exchanged (plural/polite) | alaawuşdurulmasınlaçıdo let them not be exchanged | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senawuşdurulğunawuşdurulğumay you be exchanged | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senawuşdurulmağınawuşdurulmağımay you not be exchanged | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menawuşdurulğay edim awuşdurulğa edimwould that I were exchanged | senawuşdurulğay ediŋ awuşdurulğa ediŋwould that you were exchanged | olawuşdurulğay edi awuşdurulğa ediwould that he were exchanged | bizawuşdurulğay edik awuşdurulğa edikwould that we were exchanged | sizawuşdurulğay edigiz awuşdurulğa edigizwould that you all were exchanged | alaawuşdurulğay edile awuşdurulğa edilewould that they were exchanged |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menawuşdurulmağay edim awuşdurulmağa edimwould that I were not exchanged | senawuşdurulmağay ediŋ awuşdurulmağa ediŋwould that you were not exchanged | olawuşdurulmağay edi awuşdurulmağa ediwould that he were not exchanged | bizawuşdurulmağay edik awuşdurulmağa edikwould that we were not exchanged | sizawuşdurulmağay edigiz awuşdurulmağa edigizwould that you all were not exchanged | alaawuşdurulmağay edile awuşdurulmağa edilewould that they were not exchanged |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menawuşdurulmağa qoyayımawuşdurulma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be exchanged | senawuşdurulmağa qoy!awuşdurulma qoy!let someone be exchanged! | olawuşdurulmağa qoysunawuşdurulma qoysunlet him allow someone to be exchanged | bizawuşdurulmağa qoyayıqawuşdurulma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be exchanged | sizawuşdurulmağa qoyuğuz!awuşdurulma qoyuğuz!let someone be exchanged, you all! | alaawuşdurulmağa qoysunlaawuşdurulma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be exchanged |
| Let someone… (commands) | menawuşdurulmağa qoymayımawuşdurulma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be exchanged | senawuşdurulmağa qoyma!awuşdurulma qoyma!don't let someone be exchanged! | olawuşdurulmağa qoymasınawuşdurulma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be exchanged | bizawuşdurulmağa qoymayıqawuşdurulma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be exchanged | sizawuşdurulmağa qoymağız!awuşdurulma qoymağız!don't let someone be exchanged, you all! | alaawuşdurulmağa qoymasınlaawuşdurulma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be exchanged |
| Let someone… (commands) | menawuşdurulmağa qoyayımmı?awuşdurulma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be exchanged? | olawuşdurulmağa qoysunmu?awuşdurulma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be exchanged? | bizawuşdurulmağa qoyayıqmı?awuşdurulma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be exchanged? | alaawuşdurulmağa qoysunlamı?awuşdurulma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be exchanged? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menawuşdurulmağa qoymayımmı?awuşdurulma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be exchanged? | olawuşdurulmağa qoymasınmı?awuşdurulma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be exchanged? | bizawuşdurulmağa qoymayıqmı?awuşdurulma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be exchanged? | alaawuşdurulmağa qoymasınlamı?awuşdurulma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be exchanged? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menawuşdurulmağa qoyamaawuşdurulma qoyamaI allow someone to be exchanged | senawuşdurulmağa qoyasaawuşdurulma qoyasayou allow someone to be exchanged | olawuşdurulmağa qoyadıawuşdurulma qoyadıhe allows someone to be exchanged | bizawuşdurulmağa qoyabızawuşdurulma qoyabızwe allow someone to be exchanged | sizawuşdurulmağa qoyasızawuşdurulma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be exchanged | alaawuşdurulmağa qoyadılaawuşdurulma qoyadılathey allow someone to be exchanged |
| Let someone… (present) | menawuşdurulmağa qoymaymaawuşdurulma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be exchanged | senawuşdurulmağa qoymaysaawuşdurulma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be exchanged | olawuşdurulmağa qoymaydıawuşdurulma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be exchanged | bizawuşdurulmağa qoymaybızawuşdurulma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be exchanged | sizawuşdurulmağa qoymaysızawuşdurulma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be exchanged | alaawuşdurulmağa qoymaydılaawuşdurulma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be exchanged |
| Let someone… (present) | menawuşdurulmağa qoyamamı?awuşdurulma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be exchanged? | senawuşdurulmağa qoyamısa?awuşdurulma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be exchanged? | olawuşdurulmağa qoyamıdı?awuşdurulma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be exchanged? | bizawuşdurulmağa qoyabızmı?awuşdurulma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be exchanged? | sizawuşdurulmağa qoyamısız?awuşdurulma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be exchanged? | alaawuşdurulmağa qoyamıdıla?awuşdurulma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be exchanged? |
| Let someone… (present) | menawuşdurulmağa qoymaymamı?awuşdurulma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be exchanged? | senawuşdurulmağa qoymaymısa?awuşdurulma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be exchanged? | olawuşdurulmağa qoymaymıdı?awuşdurulma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be exchanged? | bizawuşdurulmağa qoymaybızmı?awuşdurulma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be exchanged? | sizawuşdurulmağa qoymaymısız?awuşdurulma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be exchanged? | alaawuşdurulmağa qoymaymıdıla?awuşdurulma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be exchanged? |
| Let someone… (past) | menawuşdurulmağa qoydumawuşdurulma qoydumI allowed someone to be exchanged | senawuşdurulmağa qoyduŋawuşdurulma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be exchanged | olawuşdurulmağa qoyduawuşdurulma qoyduhe allowed someone to be exchanged | bizawuşdurulmağa qoyduqawuşdurulma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be exchanged | sizawuşdurulmağa qoyduğuzawuşdurulma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be exchanged | alaawuşdurulmağa qoydulaawuşdurulma qoydulathey allowed someone to be exchanged |
| Let someone… (past) | menawuşdurulmağa qoymadımawuşdurulma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be exchanged | senawuşdurulmağa qoymadıŋawuşdurulma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be exchanged | olawuşdurulmağa qoymadıawuşdurulma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be exchanged | bizawuşdurulmağa qoymadıqawuşdurulma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be exchanged | sizawuşdurulmağa qoymadığızawuşdurulma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be exchanged | alaawuşdurulmağa qoymadılaawuşdurulma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be exchanged |
| Let someone… (past) | menawuşdurulmağa qoydummu?awuşdurulma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be exchanged? | senawuşdurulmağa qoyduŋmu?awuşdurulma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be exchanged? | olawuşdurulmağa qoydumu?awuşdurulma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be exchanged? | bizawuşdurulmağa qoyduqmu?awuşdurulma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be exchanged? | sizawuşdurulmağa qoyduğuzmu?awuşdurulma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be exchanged? | alaawuşdurulmağa qoydulamı?awuşdurulma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be exchanged? |
| Let someone… (past) | menawuşdurulmağa qoymadımmı?awuşdurulma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be exchanged? | senawuşdurulmağa qoymadıŋmı?awuşdurulma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be exchanged? | olawuşdurulmağa qoymadımı?awuşdurulma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be exchanged? | bizawuşdurulmağa qoymadıqmı?awuşdurulma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be exchanged? | sizawuşdurulmağa qoymadığızmı?awuşdurulma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be exchanged? | alaawuşdurulmağa qoymadılamı?awuşdurulma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be exchanged? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menawuşdurulalamaI can be exchanged | senawuşdurulalasayou can be exchanged | olawuşdurulaladıhe can be exchanged | bizawuşdurulalabızwe can be exchanged | sizawuşdurulalasızyou all can be exchanged | alaawuşdurulaladılathey can be exchanged |
| Ability — present | menawuşdurulalmaymaI can't be exchanged | senawuşdurulalmaysayou can't be exchanged | olawuşdurulalmaydıhe can't be exchanged | bizawuşdurulalmaybızwe can't be exchanged | sizawuşdurulalmaysızyou all can't be exchanged | alaawuşdurulalmaydılathey can't be exchanged |
| Ability — present | menawuşdurulalamamı? awuşdurulalamıma?can I be exchanged? | senawuşdurulalamısa?can you be exchanged? | olawuşdurulalamıdı?can he be exchanged? | bizawuşdurulalabızmı? awuşdurulalamıbız?can we be exchanged? | sizawuşdurulalamısız?can you all be exchanged? | alaawuşdurulalamıdıla?can they be exchanged? |
| Ability — present | menawuşdurulalmaymamı? awuşdurulalmaymıma?can't I be exchanged? | senawuşdurulalmaymısa?can't you be exchanged? | olawuşdurulalmaymıdı?can't he be exchanged? | bizawuşdurulalmaybızmı? awuşdurulalmaymıbız?can't we be exchanged? | sizawuşdurulalmaymısız?can't you all be exchanged? | alaawuşdurulalmaymıdıla?can't they be exchanged? |
| Ability — if I can… | menawuşdurulalsamif I can be exchanged | senawuşdurulalsaŋif you can be exchanged | olawuşdurulalsaif he can be exchanged | bizawuşdurulalsaqif we can be exchanged | sizawuşdurulalsağızif you all can be exchanged | alaawuşdurulalsalaif they can be exchanged |
| Ability — if I can… | menawuşdurulalmasamif I can't be exchanged | senawuşdurulalmasaŋif you can't be exchanged | olawuşdurulalmasaif he can't be exchanged | bizawuşdurulalmasaqif we can't be exchanged | sizawuşdurulalmasağızif you all can't be exchanged | alaawuşdurulalmasalaif they can't be exchanged |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menawuşdurulaldımI was able to be exchanged | senawuşdurulaldıŋyou were able to be exchanged | olawuşdurulaldıhe was able to be exchanged | bizawuşdurulaldıqwe were able to be exchanged | sizawuşdurulaldığızyou all were able to be exchanged | alaawuşdurulaldılathey were able to be exchanged |
| Ability — simple past | menawuşdurulalmadımI could not be exchanged | senawuşdurulalmadıŋyou could not be exchanged | olawuşdurulalmadıhe could not be exchanged | bizawuşdurulalmadıqwe could not be exchanged | sizawuşdurulalmadığızyou all could not be exchanged | alaawuşdurulalmadılathey could not be exchanged |
| Ability — simple past | menawuşdurulaldımmı?was I able to be exchanged? | senawuşdurulaldıŋmı?were you able to be exchanged? | olawuşdurulaldımı?was he able to be exchanged? | bizawuşdurulaldıqmı?were we able to be exchanged? | sizawuşdurulaldığızmı?were you all able to be exchanged? | alaawuşdurulaldılamı?were they able to be exchanged? |
| Ability — simple past | menawuşdurulalmadımmı?couldn't I be exchanged? | senawuşdurulalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be exchanged? | olawuşdurulalmadımı?couldn't he be exchanged? | bizawuşdurulalmadıqmı?couldn't we be exchanged? | sizawuşdurulalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be exchanged? | alaawuşdurulalmadılamı?couldn't they be exchanged? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menawuşdurulalğanmaI have been able to be exchanged | senawuşdurulalğansayou have been able to be exchanged | olawuşdurulalğandıhe has been able to be exchanged | bizawuşdurulalğanbızwe have been able to be exchanged | sizawuşdurulalğansızyou all have been able to be exchanged | alaawuşdurulalğandılathey have been able to be exchanged |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menawuşdurulalmağanmaI haven't been able to be exchanged | senawuşdurulalmağansayou haven't been able to be exchanged | olawuşdurulalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be exchanged | bizawuşdurulalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be exchanged | sizawuşdurulalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be exchanged | alaawuşdurulalmağandılathey haven't been able to be exchanged |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menawuşdurulalğanmamı? awuşdurulalğanmıma?have I been able to be exchanged? | senawuşdurulalğanmısa?have you been able to be exchanged? | olawuşdurulalğanmıdı?has he been able to be exchanged? | bizawuşdurulalğanbızmı? awuşdurulalğanmıbız?have we been able to be exchanged? | sizawuşdurulalğanmısız?have you all been able to be exchanged? | alaawuşdurulalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be exchanged? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menawuşdurulalmağanmamı? awuşdurulalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be exchanged? | senawuşdurulalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be exchanged? | olawuşdurulalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be exchanged? | bizawuşdurulalmağanbızmı? awuşdurulalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be exchanged? | sizawuşdurulalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be exchanged? | alaawuşdurulalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be exchanged? |
| Ability — past perfect | menawuşdurulalğan edimawuşdurulalğanemI had been able to be exchanged | senawuşdurulalğan ediŋawuşdurulalğaneŋyou had been able to be exchanged | olawuşdurulalğan ediawuşdurulalğanedhe had been able to be exchanged | bizawuşdurulalğan edikawuşdurulalğanekwe had been able to be exchanged | sizawuşdurulalğan edigizawuşdurulalğanegizyou all had been able to be exchanged | alaawuşdurulalğan edileawuşdurulalğanellethey had been able to be exchanged |
| Ability — past perfect | menawuşdurulalmağan edimawuşdurulalmağanemI hadn't been able to be exchanged | senawuşdurulalmağan ediŋawuşdurulalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be exchanged | olawuşdurulalmağan ediawuşdurulalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be exchanged | bizawuşdurulalmağan edikawuşdurulalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be exchanged | sizawuşdurulalmağan edigizawuşdurulalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be exchanged | alaawuşdurulalmağan edileawuşdurulalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be exchanged |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menawuşdurulala edimawuşdurulalaemI could be exchanged | senawuşdurulala ediŋawuşdurulalaeŋyou could be exchanged | olawuşdurulala ediawuşdurulalaedhe could be exchanged | bizawuşdurulala edikawuşdurulalaekwe could be exchanged | sizawuşdurulala edigizawuşdurulalaegizyou all could be exchanged | alaawuşdurulala edileawuşdurulalaellethey could be exchanged |
| Ability — past background | menawuşdurulalmay edimawuşdurulalmayemI could not be exchanged | senawuşdurulalmay ediŋawuşdurulalmayeŋyou could not be exchanged | olawuşdurulalmay ediawuşdurulalmayedhe could not be exchanged | bizawuşdurulalmay edikawuşdurulalmayekwe could not be exchanged | sizawuşdurulalmay edigizawuşdurulalmayegizyou all could not be exchanged | alaawuşdurulalmay edileawuşdurulalmayellethey could not be exchanged |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menawuşdurulalırmaI will be able to be exchanged | senawuşdurulalırsayou will be able to be exchanged | olawuşdurulalırhe will be able to be exchanged | bizawuşdurulalırbızwe will be able to be exchanged | sizawuşdurulalırsızyou all will be able to be exchanged | alaawuşdurulalırlathey will be able to be exchanged |
| Ability — future I | menawuşdurulalmazmaI won't be able to be exchanged | senawuşdurulalmazsayou won't be able to be exchanged | olawuşdurulalmazhe won't be able to be exchanged | bizawuşdurulalmazbızwe won't be able to be exchanged | sizawuşdurulalmazsızyou all won't be able to be exchanged | alaawuşdurulalmazlathey won't be able to be exchanged |
| Ability — future I | menawuşdurulalırmamı? awuşdurulalırmıma?will I be able to be exchanged? | senawuşdurulalırmısa?will you be able to be exchanged? | olawuşdurulalırmı?will he be able to be exchanged? | bizawuşdurulalırbızmı? awuşdurulalırmıbız?will we be able to be exchanged? | sizawuşdurulalırmısız?will you all be able to be exchanged? | alaawuşdurulalırlamı? awuşdurulalırmıla?will they be able to be exchanged? |
| Ability — future I | menawuşdurulalmazmamı? awuşdurulalmazmıma?won't I be able to be exchanged? | senawuşdurulalmazmısa?won't you be able to be exchanged? | olawuşdurulalmazmı?won't he be able to be exchanged? | bizawuşdurulalmazbızmı? awuşdurulalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be exchanged? | sizawuşdurulalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be exchanged? | alaawuşdurulalmazlamı? awuşdurulalmazmıla?won't they be able to be exchanged? |
| Ability — future II | menawuşdurulallıqmaI am going to be able to be exchanged | senawuşdurulallıqsayou are going to be able to be exchanged | olawuşdurulallıqdıhe is going to be able to be exchanged | bizawuşdurulallıqbızwe are going to be able to be exchanged | sizawuşdurulallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be exchanged | alaawuşdurulallıqdılathey are going to be able to be exchanged |
| Ability — future II | menawuşdurulallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be exchanged | senawuşdurulallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be exchanged | olawuşdurulallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be exchanged | bizawuşdurulallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be exchanged | sizawuşdurulallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be exchanged | alaawuşdurulallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be exchanged |
| Ability — future II | menawuşdurulallıqmamı? awuşdurulallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be exchanged? | senawuşdurulallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be exchanged? | olawuşdurulallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be exchanged? | bizawuşdurulallıqbızmı? awuşdurulallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be exchanged? | sizawuşdurulallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be exchanged? | alaawuşdurulallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be exchanged? |
| Ability — future II | menawuşdurulallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be exchanged? | senawuşdurulallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be exchanged? | olawuşdurulallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be exchanged? | bizawuşdurulallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be exchanged? | sizawuşdurulallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be exchanged? | alaawuşdurulallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be exchanged? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menawuşdurulalır edimawuşdurulalır emI would be able to be exchanged | senawuşdurulalır ediŋawuşdurulalır eŋyou would be able to be exchanged | olawuşdurulalır ediawuşdurulalır edhe would be able to be exchanged | bizawuşdurulalır edikawuşdurulalır ekwe would be able to be exchanged | sizawuşdurulalır edigizawuşdurulalır egizyou all would be able to be exchanged | alaawuşdurulalır edileawuşdurulalır ellethey would be able to be exchanged |
| Ability — would be able to… | menawuşdurulalmaz edimawuşdurulalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be exchanged | senawuşdurulalmaz ediŋawuşdurulalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be exchanged | olawuşdurulalmaz ediawuşdurulalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be exchanged | bizawuşdurulalmaz edikawuşdurulalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be exchanged | sizawuşdurulalmaz edigizawuşdurulalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be exchanged | alaawuşdurulalmaz edileawuşdurulalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be exchanged |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senawuşdurulalğınawuşdurulalğımay you be able to be exchanged | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senawuşdurulalmağınawuşdurulalmağımay you not be able to be exchanged | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menawuşdurulurğa izleymeI want to be exchanged | senawuşdurulurğa izleyseyou want to be exchanged | olawuşdurulurğa izleydihe wants to be exchanged | bizawuşdurulurğa izleybizwe want to be exchanged | sizawuşdurulurğa izleysizyou all want to be exchanged | alaawuşdurulurğa izleydilethey want to be exchanged |
| want to | menawuşdurulurğa izlemeymeI do not want to be exchanged | senawuşdurulurğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be exchanged | olawuşdurulurğa izlemeydihe does not want to be exchanged | bizawuşdurulurğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be exchanged | sizawuşdurulurğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be exchanged | alaawuşdurulurğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be exchanged |
| would like to | menawuşdurulurğa süemeI would like to be exchanged | senawuşdurulurğa süeseyou would like to be exchanged | olawuşdurulurğa süedihe would like to be exchanged | bizawuşdurulurğa süebizwe would like to be exchanged | sizawuşdurulurğa süesizyou all would like to be exchanged | alaawuşdurulurğa süedilethey would like to be exchanged |
| would like to | menawuşdurulurğa süymeymeI would not like to be exchanged | senawuşdurulurğa süymeyseyou would not like to be exchanged | olawuşdurulurğa süymeydihe would not like to be exchanged | bizawuşdurulurğa süymeybizwe would not like to be exchanged | sizawuşdurulurğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be exchanged | alaawuşdurulurğa süymeydilethey would not like to be exchanged |
| hope to | menawuşdurulurğa umutlanamaI hope to be exchanged | senawuşdurulurğa umutlanasayou hope to be exchanged | olawuşdurulurğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be exchanged | bizawuşdurulurğa umutlanabızwe hope to be exchanged | sizawuşdurulurğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be exchanged | alaawuşdurulurğa umutlanadılathey hope to be exchanged |
| hope to | menawuşdurulurğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be exchanged | senawuşdurulurğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be exchanged | olawuşdurulurğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be exchanged | bizawuşdurulurğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be exchanged | sizawuşdurulurğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be exchanged | alaawuşdurulurğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be exchanged |
| be about to | menawuşdurulurğa deb turamaI am about to be exchanged | senawuşdurulurğa deb turasayou are about to be exchanged | olawuşdurulurğa deb turadıhe is about to be exchanged | bizawuşdurulurğa deb turabızwe are about to be exchanged | sizawuşdurulurğa deb turasızyou all are about to be exchanged | alaawuşdurulurğa deb turadılathey are about to be exchanged |
| be about to | menawuşdurulurğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be exchanged | senawuşdurulurğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be exchanged | olawuşdurulurğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be exchanged | bizawuşdurulurğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be exchanged | sizawuşdurulurğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be exchanged | alaawuşdurulurğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be exchanged |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menawuşdurulurğa kerekmeI need to be exchanged | senawuşdurulurğa kerekseyou need to be exchanged | olawuşdurulurğa kerekdihe needs to be exchanged | bizawuşdurulurğa kerekbizwe need to be exchanged | sizawuşdurulurğa kereksizyou all need to be exchanged | alaawuşdurulurğa kerekdilethey need to be exchanged |
| need to | menawuşdurulurğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be exchanged | senawuşdurulurğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be exchanged | olawuşdurulurğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be exchanged | bizawuşdurulurğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be exchanged | sizawuşdurulurğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be exchanged | alaawuşdurulurğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be exchanged |
| have to | menmenŋe awuşdurulurğa tüşediI have to be exchanged | sensenŋe awuşdurulurğa tüşediyou have to be exchanged | olaŋa awuşdurulurğa tüşedihe has to be exchanged | bizbizge awuşdurulurğa tüşediwe have to be exchanged | sizsizge awuşdurulurğa tüşediyou all have to be exchanged | alaalağa awuşdurulurğa tüşedithey have to be exchanged |
| have to | menmenŋe awuşdurulurğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be exchanged | sensenŋe awuşdurulurğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be exchanged | olaŋa awuşdurulurğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be exchanged | bizbizge awuşdurulurğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be exchanged | sizsizge awuşdurulurğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be exchanged | alaalağa awuşdurulurğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be exchanged |
| be obliged to | menawuşdurulurğa borçlumaI am obliged to be exchanged | senawuşdurulurğa borçlusayou are obliged to be exchanged | olawuşdurulurğa borçluduhe is obliged to be exchanged | bizawuşdurulurğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be exchanged | sizawuşdurulurğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be exchanged | alaawuşdurulurğa borçludulathey are obliged to be exchanged |
| be obliged to | menawuşdurulurğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be exchanged | senawuşdurulurğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be exchanged | olawuşdurulurğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be exchanged | bizawuşdurulurğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be exchanged | sizawuşdurulurğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be exchanged | alaawuşdurulurğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be exchanged |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menawuşdurulurğa madarım bardıI have a way to be exchanged | senawuşdurulurğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be exchanged | olawuşdurulurğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be exchanged | bizawuşdurulurğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be exchanged | sizawuşdurulurğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be exchanged | alaawuşdurulurğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be exchanged |
| have a way to | menawuşdurulurğa madarım joqduI have no way to be exchanged | senawuşdurulurğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be exchanged | olawuşdurulurğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be exchanged | bizawuşdurulurğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be exchanged | sizawuşdurulurğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be exchanged | alaawuşdurulurğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be exchanged |
| be free to | menawuşdurulurğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be exchanged | senawuşdurulurğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be exchanged | olawuşdurulurğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be exchanged | bizawuşdurulurğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be exchanged | sizawuşdurulurğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be exchanged | alaawuşdurulurğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be exchanged |
| be free to | menawuşdurulurğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be exchanged | senawuşdurulurğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be exchanged | olawuşdurulurğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be exchanged | bizawuşdurulurğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be exchanged | sizawuşdurulurğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be exchanged | alaawuşdurulurğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be exchanged |
| be possible to | menmenŋe awuşdurulurğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be exchanged | sensenŋe awuşdurulurğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be exchanged | olaŋa awuşdurulurğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be exchanged | bizbizge awuşdurulurğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be exchanged | sizsizge awuşdurulurğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be exchanged | alaalağa awuşdurulurğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be exchanged |
| be possible to | menmenŋe awuşdurulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be exchanged | sensenŋe awuşdurulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be exchanged | olaŋa awuşdurulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be exchanged | bizbizge awuşdurulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be exchanged | sizsizge awuşdurulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be exchanged | alaalağa awuşdurulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be exchanged |
| be ready to | menawuşdurulurğa hazırmaI am ready to be exchanged | senawuşdurulurğa hazırsayou are ready to be exchanged | olawuşdurulurğa hazırdıhe is ready to be exchanged | bizawuşdurulurğa hazırbızwe are ready to be exchanged | sizawuşdurulurğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be exchanged | alaawuşdurulurğa hazırdılathey are ready to be exchanged |
| be ready to | menawuşdurulurğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be exchanged | senawuşdurulurğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be exchanged | olawuşdurulurğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be exchanged | bizawuşdurulurğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be exchanged | sizawuşdurulurğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be exchanged | alaawuşdurulurğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be exchanged |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menawuşdurulurğa küreşemeI am trying to be exchanged | senawuşdurulurğa küreşeseyou are trying to be exchanged | olawuşdurulurğa küreşedihe is trying to be exchanged | bizawuşdurulurğa küreşebizwe are trying to be exchanged | sizawuşdurulurğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be exchanged | alaawuşdurulurğa küreşedilethey are trying to be exchanged |
| try to | menawuşdurulurğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be exchanged | senawuşdurulurğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be exchanged | olawuşdurulurğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be exchanged | bizawuşdurulurğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be exchanged | sizawuşdurulurğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be exchanged | alaawuşdurulurğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be exchanged |
| agree to | menawuşdurulurğa unaymaI agree to be exchanged | senawuşdurulurğa unaysayou agree to be exchanged | olawuşdurulurğa unaydıhe agrees to be exchanged | bizawuşdurulurğa unaybızwe agree to be exchanged | sizawuşdurulurğa unaysızyou all agree to be exchanged | alaawuşdurulurğa unaydılathey agree to be exchanged |
| agree to | menawuşdurulurğa unamaymaI refuse to be exchanged | senawuşdurulurğa unamaysayou refuse to be exchanged | olawuşdurulurğa unamaydıhe refuses to be exchanged | bizawuşdurulurğa unamaybızwe refuse to be exchanged | sizawuşdurulurğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be exchanged | alaawuşdurulurğa unamaydılathey refuse to be exchanged |
| hurry to | menawuşdurulurğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be exchanged | senawuşdurulurğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be exchanged | olawuşdurulurğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be exchanged | bizawuşdurulurğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be exchanged | sizawuşdurulurğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be exchanged | alaawuşdurulurğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be exchanged |
| hurry to | menawuşdurulurğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be exchanged | senawuşdurulurğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be exchanged | olawuşdurulurğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be exchanged | bizawuşdurulurğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be exchanged | sizawuşdurulurğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be exchanged | alaawuşdurulurğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be exchanged |
| be afraid to | menawuşdurulurğa qorqamaI am afraid to be exchanged | senawuşdurulurğa qorqasayou are afraid to be exchanged | olawuşdurulurğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be exchanged | bizawuşdurulurğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be exchanged | sizawuşdurulurğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be exchanged | alaawuşdurulurğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be exchanged |
| be afraid to | menawuşdurulurğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be exchanged | senawuşdurulurğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be exchanged | olawuşdurulurğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be exchanged | bizawuşdurulurğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be exchanged | sizawuşdurulurğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be exchanged | alaawuşdurulurğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be exchanged |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menawuşdurula bolmazmaI can't be being exchanged | senawuşdurula bolmazsayou can't be being exchanged | olawuşdurula bolmazhe can't be being exchanged | bizawuşdurula bolmazbızwe can't be being exchanged | sizawuşdurula bolmazsızyou all can't be being exchanged | alaawuşdurula bolmazlathey can't be being exchanged |
| Inference, present — double negation | menawuşdurulmay bolmazmaI must be being exchanged (emphatic) | senawuşdurulmay bolmazsayou must be being exchanged (emphatic) | olawuşdurulmay bolmazhe must be being exchanged (emphatic) | bizawuşdurulmay bolmazbızwe must be being exchanged (emphatic) | sizawuşdurulmay bolmazsızyou all must be being exchanged (emphatic) | alaawuşdurulmay bolmazlathey must be being exchanged (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menawuşdurula turmasamif I don't keep being exchanged | senawuşdurula turmasaŋif you don't keep being exchanged | olawuşdurula turmasaif he doesn't keep being exchanged | bizawuşdurula turmasaqif we don't keep being exchanged | sizawuşdurula turmasağızif you all don't keep being exchanged | alaawuşdurula turmasalaif they don't keep being exchanged |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menawuşdurula tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being exchanged | senawuşdurula tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being exchanged | olawuşdurula tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being exchanged | bizawuşdurula tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being exchanged | sizawuşdurula tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being exchanged | alaawuşdurula tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being exchanged |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menawuşdurulmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being exchanged (emphatic) | senawuşdurulmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being exchanged (emphatic) | olawuşdurulmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being exchanged (emphatic) | bizawuşdurulmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being exchanged (emphatic) | sizawuşdurulmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being exchanged (emphatic) | alaawuşdurulmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being exchanged (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menawuşdurulmay turamaI keep on not being exchanged | senawuşdurulmay turasayou keep on not being exchanged | olawuşdurulmay turadıhe keeps on not being exchanged | bizawuşdurulmay turabızwe keep on not being exchanged | sizawuşdurulmay turasızyou all keep on not being exchanged | alaawuşdurulmay turadılathey keep on not being exchanged |
| Progressive — double negation | menawuşdurulmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being exchanged | senawuşdurulmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being exchanged | olawuşdurulmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being exchanged | bizawuşdurulmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being exchanged | sizawuşdurulmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being exchanged | alaawuşdurulmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being exchanged |
| Progressive — double negation | menawuşdurulmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being exchanged? | senawuşdurulmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being exchanged? | olawuşdurulmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being exchanged? | bizawuşdurulmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being exchanged? | sizawuşdurulmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being exchanged? | alaawuşdurulmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being exchanged? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menawuşdurulğan bolmazmaI can't have been exchanged | senawuşdurulğan bolmazsayou can't have been exchanged | olawuşdurulğan bolmazhe can't have been exchanged | bizawuşdurulğan bolmazbızwe can't have been exchanged | sizawuşdurulğan bolmazsızyou all can't have been exchanged | alaawuşdurulğan bolmazlathey can't have been exchanged |
| Inference — double negation | menawuşdurulmağan bolmazmaI must have been exchanged (emphatic) | senawuşdurulmağan bolmazsayou must have been exchanged (emphatic) | olawuşdurulmağan bolmazhe must have been exchanged (emphatic) | bizawuşdurulmağan bolmazbızwe must have been exchanged (emphatic) | sizawuşdurulmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been exchanged (emphatic) | alaawuşdurulmağan bolmazlathey must have been exchanged (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menawuşdurulğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been exchanged | senawuşdurulğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been exchanged | olawuşdurulğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been exchanged | bizawuşdurulğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been exchanged | sizawuşdurulğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been exchanged | alaawuşdurulğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been exchanged |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menawuşdurulmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been exchanged | senawuşdurulmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been exchanged | olawuşdurulmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been exchanged | bizawuşdurulmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been exchanged | sizawuşdurulmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been exchanged | alaawuşdurulmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been exchanged |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menawuşdurulluq bolmazmaI can't be going to be exchanged | senawuşdurulluq bolmazsayou can't be going to be exchanged | olawuşdurulluq bolmazhe can't be going to be exchanged | bizawuşdurulluq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be exchanged | sizawuşdurulluq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be exchanged | alaawuşdurulluq bolmazlathey can't be going to be exchanged |
| Inference, future — double negation | menawuşdurulmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be exchanged (emphatic) | senawuşdurulmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be exchanged (emphatic) | olawuşdurulmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be exchanged (emphatic) | bizawuşdurulmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be exchanged (emphatic) | sizawuşdurulmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be exchanged (emphatic) | alaawuşdurulmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be exchanged (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menawuşdurulluq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be exchanged | senawuşdurulluq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be exchanged | olawuşdurulluq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be exchanged | bizawuşdurulluq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be exchanged | sizawuşdurulluq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be exchanged | alaawuşdurulluq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be exchanged |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menawuşdurulmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be exchanged | senawuşdurulmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be exchanged | olawuşdurulmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be exchanged | bizawuşdurulmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be exchanged | sizawuşdurulmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be exchanged | alaawuşdurulmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be exchanged |